专题02八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷02(考试版A3)(译林版2024)-A4
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这是一份专题02八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷02(考试版A3)(译林版2024)-A4,共8页。试卷主要包含了单项填空,完形填空,阅读理解,填空,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.My hliday plans are ________ because I dn’t knw hw much mney I shall have.
A.impssibleB.uncertainC.incrrectD.unusual
2.Lk, they are ________ Huawei’s Triple-Flding (三折叠) Phne. I hpe t try ut fr myself sme day.
A.talkingB.chattingC.discussingD.saying
3.—Jack, yu kept spelling the wrds wrng in yur hmewrk, I dn’t think yu study ________ befre.
—Srry, Mrs Green. I’ll wrk harder.
A.as careless asB.s careful asC.as carelessly asD.s carefully as
4.The shes may be perfect fr that persn, but they ________ right at all fr yu.
A.maybe ntB.may nt beC.can nt beD.must nt be
5.“Fr yu, it is priceless,” he said, “but fr them it is ________ if they can’t sell it in the market.”
A.uselessB.usefulC.helplessD.helpful
6.I think ne f the things that ________ me as a parent is the effect (影响) f sme mbile Apps, like Tik Tk, n children.
A.wrryB.wrriesC.is wrried abutD.wrrying
7.Nt nly the twins but als their father ________ interested in thse bks.
A.seem beingB.seems beingC.seem t beD.seems t be
8.Hw many prblems did thse beginners have in the first class ________ a star-shaped card with scissrs?
A.cutting ffB.cutting utC.t cut ffD.t cut ut
9.There is__“u”and__“s” in the wrd “useful”.
A.an,aB.a,anC.a, aD.an,an
10.—Well, a hamburger, tw banana pies, and chips. Smething t drink, sir?
—________ but cke, please.
A.SmethingB.NthingC.EverythingD.Anything
11.I dn’t think David tries his best t learn English. He always spends ________ time than his________ classmates studying it.
A.less; therB.fewer; therC.less; the therD.fewer; the ther
12.—My father bught me a new mbile phne, but I have n idea hw t use it.
—Why nt read the ________ first?
A.infrmatinB.intrductinC.invitatinD.instructin
13.—________ is it frm the city centre t the railway statin, Amy?
—It is abut ________ taxi ride.
A.Hw lng; ten minutesB.Hw far; ten minutes’
C.Hw lng; ten-minuteD.Hw far; ten minute’s
14.—Hw much is the ticket t Universal Beijing Resrt?
—An adult ticket is 489 yuan, and yu need t ________ 395 yuan n a child ticket.
A.spendB.cstC.payD.take
15.—Shall I give yu a ride as it is raining s hard?
—________
A.Never mind.B.Yu’re welcme.C.D as yu like.D.It culdn’t be better.
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
D yu still remember the debate (争论) between sweet and salty zngzi during Dragn Bat Festival? It seems that the differences between nrtherners and sutherners have always been a 16 tpic amng Chinese.
Nw anther difference has drawn wide attentin: The way nrtherners and sutherners 17 fr fd at markets.
Peple frm suthern China may like t buy 18 they need fr just ne r tw meals. Fr example, it’s usual fr them t buy just half a Chinese cabbage, tw ptates and 0.25 kils f beef at a time.
Hwever, peple may laugh at smene if he des this in the nrth. 19 , buying vegetables and meat enugh fr a week is usual, reprted China Daily.
Als, when yu g t the market in the 20 , yu can just buy an apple r a pear. Shp wners even 21 yu peel and cut them. But in the nrth, they seldm 22 such service (服务).
The difference culd be because f the different climate (气候).
Peple can 23 fd fr a lng time in the nrth, as it is usually cld and dry there, but because f the ht and wet weather in the suth, suthern Chinese buy enugh fd fr ne meal r ne day. Otherwise, the fd may g 24
Maybe these debates abut 25 help us Chinese knw mre abut each ther.
16.A.bringB.funnyC.strangeD.ppular
17.A.shpB.callC.careD.wait
18.A.hwB.whatC.whereD.when
19.A.InsteadB.SC.ButD.While
20.A.eastB.suthC.westD.nrth
21.A.needB.watchC.makeD.help
22.A.receiveB.fferC.acceptD.recrd
23.A.ckB.buyC.streD.prtect
24.A.badB.wrngC.missingD.safe
25.A.tastesB.climatesC.traditinsD.differences
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26.Yu may need ________ t d this experiment.
A.lw-fat milkB.plasticC.a teaspnD.glue
27.We shuld put the step “Take away the pan frm the heat and let it cl.” befre ________.
A.Step 2B.Step 3C.Step 4D.Step 6
28.The passage is mst prbably written fr ________.
A.teachersB.teenagersC.scientistsD.parents
B
(One day, Gulliver (格列佛) was caught in a strm and his ship hit a rck, then brken. He was washed t the beach by sea wave. He walked and walked t find a city, but he was t tired and felt asleep. When he wke up, he fund himself in Lilliput and a lt f tiny (极小的) peple were arund him.)
The King spke in a high vice but I culd hear all the wrds clearly. His fllwers and all the ladies wre rich and beautiful clthes. The grund where they were standing lked like gld and silver clth.
The King and I ften spke t each ther but neither (两者都不) f us understd a single wrd. I tried wrds frm many languages—Dutch, French, Spanish, Italian and Latin. N ne culd understand my wrds, nt even the cleverest f the King’s fllwers.
After abut tw hurs the King left. His wife, children and their servants als went. There were strng guards (警卫) arund me. This was t stp the crwd f peple frm hurting me.
An fficer tld the guards t hld six men wh made me angry. These men were given t me and I had t chse their punishment (惩罚). I put five f them in my pcket. Then I pretended (假装) t eat the sixth man.
The pr man shuted terribly. The guards were wrried when they saw my knife in my hand. Was I ging t cut up the man? But I nly cut the binding (捆绑物) rund his hands. Then I put him n his feet and let him g. I lifted the ther five men ut f my pcket and put them gently n the grund t.
The peple and the sldiers (士兵) were very happy with my great kindness. They tld the King abut it at nce. The King rdered his men t make a bed fr me and they had t jin six hundred f their little beds tgether t make ne bed fr me.
At the same time the King asked all his advisers fr their advice n hw t deal with me. They were very wrried. If my binding was cut, I might be dangerus. I was eating s much fd that sn all the peple wuld be very hungry. The farmers culd nt grw enugh fd t feed all f us.
The wise men thught that they shuld kill me. But they wuld nt be able t bury (埋葬) me. My dead bdy wuld smell. This might cause (导致) much illness all ver the cuntry.
—Adapted frm Gulliver’s Travels
29.T the tiny peple, Gulliver was a(n) ________ at first.
A.friendB.enemy (敌人)C.relativeD.traveler
30.The underlined wrd “them” mst prbably refers t “________”.
A.the guardsB.the fficersC.the six menD.the sldiers
31.Put the fllwing statements in the crrect rder accrding t the stry.
①The King rdered his men t make a big bed fr Gulliver.
②They culdn’t understand each ther.
③The King spke.
④Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny peple and let them g.
A.③②①④B.①④③②C.③②④①D.②①③④
32.Why didn’t the tiny peple in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally?
A.He was s strng that he wuld wrk fr them.
B.He was s big and they didn’t have the weapn (武器) t kill him.
C.The King and his family liked him s much that they didn’t agree.
D.His dead bdy wuld smell and cause much illness in their cuntry.
C
Parents f twins ften say their children are a little unusual r a bit special. Hwever, accrding t 16-year-ld twin Gerald Sctt, there are ways in which sme sets f twins are quite amazing.
“My twin, Owen, and I have had a very special bnd (关系) since we were brn. When we were very small, we had ur wn language. Our mum says we used t talk t each ther using ur wn special language. We knew what we were saying but nbdy else understd. Even ur mther didn’t understand us. As we gt lder, we started using telepathy t cmmunicate. Smetimes we dn’t need t speak at all; we just use ur minds. We can smehw send messages t each ther even when we aren’t in the same place. I knw it sunds unbelievable, but I’ve always knwn if Owen was in truble. Once he had a bad fall in rugby-he brke his leg and when it happened, I gt this terrible pain in my leg.”
Althugh it sunds strange, telepathy between twins isn’t s unusual. There have been a lt f studies which have prved that sme twins have this ability. One experiment invlved eight-year-ld Richard Pwles and his twin, Damien. First, they were put in separate (隔开的), sundless rms, and Damien was wired up t a machine that measured his respnses (反应). Richard was then asked t put his arm int ice cld water. At the exact mment he put his arm int the water, Damien’s respnses went wild. And it was the same whenever anything scary r surprising happened t Richard, his brther in the ther rm reacted t.
There have been cases between famus twins t. Actr Ashley Olsen tells us that, even when they are far away frm each ther, she knws when her twin sister, Mary Kate, is ging thrugh a difficult time r when she isn’t happy.
33.What des the underlined wrd telepathy mean?
A.A language that nly a few peple can understand.
B.A language that is nly fr twins arund the wrld.
C.A way f sending messages withut using wrds.
D.A way t speak t very clse family members.
34.Which f the fllwing is a fact?
A.Richard Pwles and Damien were able t use telepathy t cmmunicate.
B.Richard Pwles and Damien did an experiment t shw they were unusual.
C.Gerald Sctt and Owen’s parents speak different languages at hme.
D.Gerald Sctt and Owen began t learn new languages when they gt lder.
35.The fllwing sentence can best g after _________.
S, maybe it’s true—maybe sme twins dn’t need wrds at all t speak t each ther.
A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.
36.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Sme twins like t share their ideas with themselves.
B.Studies shw sme twins can cmmunicate specially.
C.Twins knw mre languages than mst ther peple.
D.Twins have special abilities when they are nt tgether.
D
After the haircut
It’s getting ht. Yu g t have yur hair cut. The barber Tny cuts ff part f yur hair and sweeps it away, but yur hair’s jurney is nt ver after the haircut.
Have yu ever thught f planting yur ld hair after it’s cut ff? Sme farmers d! What cmes up? Nt wigs (假发), but bigger and tastier crps. Hair is full f nitrgen (氮) that helps plants t grw. When cut hair is mixed int sil, the hair breaks dwn, slwly letting ut nitrgen s it can help flwers and vegetables get big a little faster.
If yu’ve gt a wl sweater n, yu’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grw fine curly (弯曲的) fur called wl. All thse curls make air pckets that trap heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, s the sheep dn’t feel t ht. And we use the hair t make warm clthes, scks, and hats. Wl can even take in rain withut feeling wet. Wl als desn’t catch fire easily.
What des yur hair say abut yu? Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made frm bits f ld cells, it has trace (微量) f chemicals (化学物质) that were in the bdy when the hair grew. When peple are kept in the situatin f dangerus chemicals, these traces remain in the hair, even lng after they have disappeared frm the bdy itself. Testing hair can help dctrs knw if there are dangerus chemicals in the fd and water. Hair can tell anther imprtant secret — whse hair is it? This can be used t help slve crimes.
Hair des s many things fr us. It keeps us warm and cl, helps farmers, shws mysteries, and prvides endless styling fun. One thing is fr sure, it’s nt just fr wigs any mre.
37.In which part f a magazine can we prbably read this passage?
A.Fashin.B.Science.C.Histry.D.Health.
38.What des the underlined part “shear the sheep” mean?
A.Give enugh fd t the sheep.B.Wash the sheep many times.
C.Find living place fr the sheep.D.Cut the wl ff the sheep.
39.What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A.Hair helps keep warm.B.Hair testing is imprtant.
C.Hair can tell secrets.D.Hair helps slve crimes.
40.Hw is the passage rganized (组织)? (P: Paragraph)
A.B.C.D.
四.任务型阅读(10分)
阅读短文,回答短文后的问题。
Tngcheng City is in Anhui Prvince. It has rich culture. There are many famus histrical sights. Amng them, a tw-meter-wide alley (小巷), r Liuchi Xiang in Chinese, is a very ppular ne. Lts f peple cme t visit it every year. There is a tuching stry abut the alley.
In the Qing Dynasty, an fficer named Zhang Ying received a letter frm his family ne day. Frm the letter, Zhang learned that his neighbr, the Wu family, wanted t build a huse. But there was a disagreement (分歧) between the tw families. It was abut the alley between the huses. Zhang’s family wrte the letter t let the Wu family give up. Hwever, Zhang wrte a letter back, saying,
“Writing a letter, miles away, just fr a wall.
Why nt give them ne meter?
Lking at the ten-thusand-mile-lng Great Wall,
Where is its builder Emperr Qinshihuang?”
After reading the letter, Zhang’s family mved their wall ne meter back fr their neighbur. Because they realized that the neighburs were much mre imprtant than the wall. The Wu family was deeply tuched and mved their wall ne meter back t. S there was a tw-meter-wide alley between the tw families.
Hundreds f years later, the stry f Liuchi Xiang still tells us that kindness and tlerance (宽容) can take away walls between peple, and they can create (创造) lve as well.
根据短文内容回答问题, 每小题答案不超过8个单词。
41.Where is Tngcheng City?
42.Hw wide is Liuchi Xiang?
43.Why did Zhang’s family write t Zhang Ying?
44.What did Zhang’s family d after reading his letter?
45.What d yu think f Zhang Ying?
五、填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A.根据句意及所给提示写出单词的适当形式,使句子意思完整正确。
46.I am lking f__________t hearing frm yu.
47.This game is very interesting. D yu want t have a g ?
48.Which TV p___________d yu like watching?
49.It is imprtant fr us students t d__________gd study skills.
50.Which f__________language d yu want t learn, English r Japanese?
B.根据句意及所给词的正确形式填空
51.Few peple like this ___________(bre) film.
52.The dctr tld the by t eat less __________(fry) fd.
53.The tw plicemen ____________ (search) the huse and fund nthing.
54.I will accept yur ________________(suggest) because I think they are useful.
55.Hw many ________________(different) can yu find between the tw pictures?
六、完成句子(10分)
56.那时他们没有意识到危险。
They ____________________danger at that time.
57.他今天早上到学校没有我早。
He didn't cme t schl ___________________this mrning.
58.开心的时光总是飞逝而去。
______________when yu're having fun.
59.我们学校注意安全教育。
Our schl _______________________________________.
60.她从小就对舞蹈感兴趣。
She was interested in dancing ______________________.
七.语法填空(10分)
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Tday I’d like t share my schl life with all f yu. I study in a 61 (mix) schl. Bys and girls have lessns tgether. Schl starts at 8 a. m. and 62 (finish) at 4 p. m.. We have lts f subjects t study. I like Physics best 63 it is very interesting.
We have lts f different 64 (activity) at schl. We can listen t music 65 lunchtime, we can chat with ur friends t. We have a little hmewrk. We usually spend half an hur 66 (d) ur hmewrk. We can bring ur wn bks t ur class. We can als brrw bks 67 ur schl library. 68 (read) bks is really fun. On Friday afternn, ur schl always ends 69 (early) than usual. Every mnth we g n a schl trip. We ften g t different museums, beautiful parks r nice hills. All f my classmates enjy ur schl trip.
Our schl life is 70 (clur). What abut yurs?
八.首字母填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给的单词的首字母填上合适的单词,每空一词。
Space X’s Plaris Dawn team made histry by ding the first-ever cmmercial spacewalk (商业太空行走) n Sep 12. The w 71 was carried ut by nn-gvernment astrnauts (宇航员).
The team was made up f fur astrnauts, i 72 US billinaire Jared Isaacman and engineer Sarah Gillis, wh t 73 part in the spacewalk. E 74 f them spent arund 10 minutes n the spacewalk.
“Frm here, it lks like a perfect wrld,” Isaacman said w 75 he stepped ut int space. The astrnaut team tested SpaceX’s new space suits. They are l 76 than the ld nes and astrnauts can get air and energy mre easily frm tubes (管子) cnnected t the spacecraft.
The team als lked int h 77 space affects (影响) peple’s eyes. They checked their health u 78 wearable devices (设备).
The team stayed in space fr five days befre safely r 79 t Earth. NASA called it “a giant leap (飞跃) frward” fr cmmercial space travel. It als helps SpaceX get c 80 t its gal f making space travel cheaper and mre cmmn.
九.书面表达(15分)
81.Wild Animals Club将组织一次英语演讲比赛来选拔会员。假如你是Helen,请根据表格写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
I’m Helen frm Sunshine Middle Schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe I can be a member f yur club.
Plastic made frm milk
All srts f things can be made frm milk—even plastic (塑料)! Better yet, yu can make it at hme.
Yu’ll need
★Teaspn f vinegar (醋)
★Measuring cup
★Whle milk (nt nnfat r lw-fat)
★Pan
★Stve
★Adult helper
1. Pur 2 cups (500 ml) f milk int the pan.
2. Ask the adult t heat the pan slwly n the stve (火炉).
3. Just befre the milk bils, bubbles will start t appear n its surface.
4. When that happens. slwly stir (搅拌) in 2 teaspns f vinegar.
5. Keep stirring until the milk becmes rubbery (橡胶) and hard t mve.
6.When the milk is cmpletely cl, scrape the slid frm the pan, squeeze it int a ball and rinse (冲洗) it under cl running water.
个性
善良,善待动物;家里的宠物照顾得很好。
事迹
经常去动物园做志愿者;阅读过许多有关野生动物的书籍,发现他们的数量变得越来越少。
打算
1、如果能成为学生会的一员,将让越来越多的人知道保护动物的重要性;
2、会尽全力让家乡变成一个对人和动物来说更好的地方。
3、……
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