初中英语新译林版八上Unit1 Friendship (Grammar) 课件

Unit 1 Friendship(Grammar)译林版新版英语八年级上册My good friendLooksQualitiesHer hair is long.She is tall.She is helpful. She is ready to help others any time.She is also a cheerful person. She always encourages me to keep trying.AdjectivesPresentationRead the sentences about Betty and Max.LooksQualitiesBetty’s hair is longer than mine.Max is more interesting than his classmates.Comparative adjectives(比较级)Rule 1: We use “comparative adjectives + ______ ” to compare _________ people or things. thantwoRead the sentences about Betty and Max.LooksQualitiesMax is the tallest boy in our class.Betty is the most helpful person in our class.Superlative adjectives(最高级)Rule 2: We use “_______+ superlative adjectives” to compare _______ or more people or things.thethreeHow to form comparative and superlative adjectives?How to form comparative and superlative adjectives?Complete the following chartRegular adjectivesIrregular adjectives(1)_______ adjectives(2)_______ adjectivesOne-syllableadjectivesTwo-syllableadjectivesAdjectives with three or more syllables(3)(4)(5)(6)ExamplesShortLonglong/small/clean/fine/nice/big/slim ...tidy/pretty/clever/handsome/polite/simple/stupid/heavy...beautiful/wonderful/careful/important/interesting...good/bad...Read the table on page 12 again and complete the following chart.Regular adjectivesShortadjectivesclean cleaner cleanestnice nicer nicestheavy heavier heaviestthin thinner thinnestRules(1)(2)Long adjectivesAdd -er to most short adjectives to form comparatives; add -est to form superlatives.Add -r to short adjectives ending in -e to form comparatives; add -st to form superlatives.Read the table on page 12 again and complete the following chart.Regular adjectivesShortadjectivesnice nicer nicestheavy heavier heaviestthin thinner thinnest(3)Long adjectivesFor short adjectives ending in a consonant +y, drop -y and then add -ier to form comparatives; drop -y and add -iest to form superlatives.clean cleaner cleanest(4)For short adjectives ending in a vowel + a consonant, double the last consonant and then add -er to form comparatives; double the last consonant and add -est to form superlatives.RulesRegular adjectivesShortadjectivesLong adjectivesRead the table on page 12 again and complete the following chart.interestingmore interestingmost interestingRules(5)Use more with long adjectives to form comparatives and use most with them to form superlatives.Irregular adjectivesgood better bestbad worse worst(6)Replace the word.Tip: We can add -(e)r/-(e)st or more/most to the following adjectives with two syllables:PracticeComplete the table with the correct comparative and superlative adjectives.funnier funniestcloser closestmore beautiful most beautifulkinder kindestslimmer slimmestmore difficult most difficultsmarter smartestcuter cutestprettier prettiestbrighter brightestmore interesting most interestingsadder saddestmore wonderful most wonderfulheavier heaviestbetter bestworse worstPracticeDaniel has made some notes about his classmates. Complete his notes below.Looks1. Peter is ______________(short) Simon.2. Simon is _____________(tall) of the six students.3. Amy is ____________(light) Sandy.4. Simon is _______________(heavy) of the six students.shorter thanthe tallestlighter thanthe heaviestPracticeDaniel has made some notes about his classmates. Complete his notes below.Abilities5. Peter’s drawing grade is ______________(low) Millie’s.6. Sandy’s drawing grade is ____________(high) of the six students.7. Among the six students, Millie is ________________(slow) swimmer.8. Amy is ___________(fast) swimmer of the six students.9. Simon’s test score for the standing long jump is __________(good) Peter’s. Simon’s test score for the standing long jump is _____________(good) of the six students.lower thanthe highestthe slowestthe fastestbetter thanthe bestProductionCompare yourselves with your best friend. Possible answer:My best friend is taller but lighter. Her hair is longer than mine. She is more careful, and she makes fewer mistakes in her homework and exams. Her drawing score is higher than mine. ProductionGive your best friend a class superlative award.Class Superlative Award________ is presented with ________________________ Award because ________________________________________________.Presented by_________ On this day _____________ShirleyThe Most Creative Thinkershe always thinks of the most wonderful ideasJudy6 SeptemberSuperlative Award ideasbig heart bright eyes beautiful smile good note takerfast runner creative thinkerhelpful activeclear handwritingProductionDescribe your friends, including their looks and what they are good at, using comparative and superlative adjectives.Possible answer:My best friend is taller but lighter. Her hair is longer than mine. She has the brightest smile I have ever seen. She is more careful, and she makes fewer mistakes in her homework and exams than I do. She is the most creative thinker in my class. She always thinks of the most wonderful ideas. She is also the fastest runner in my class. She is good at drawing too. Her drawing score is higher than mine. DiscussionWhat attracts people to their friends, looks, qualities or abilities?Looks play a role in forming friendship at first, but deeper and lasting friendships usually form because of qualities like kindness and trustworthiness. Abilities make someone interesting and attractive, but they are not the key to friendship.HomeworkCompulsory homeworkOptional homework1. Write about your favourite teacher, using comparative and superlative adjectives from looks, qualities and abilities.2. Finish the exercises on Students’ Worksheet.Have an interview with 2-3 classmates on “Who is the most helpful classmate?” and summarize their views, using comparative and superlative adjectives.