2024-2025学年广东省广州市越秀区第七中学八年级上学期10月英语月考试题 （含答案）

这是一份2024-2025学年广东省广州市越秀区第七中学八年级上学期10月英语月考试题 （含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择（15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tday, almst everyne knws cmputers and the Internet. If I ask yu “What is the1in yur life?” Maybe yu will say “Cmputers and the Internet”.
Peple2the first cmputer in 1946. It was very big and wrked3. Tday cmputers are getting smaller and smaller.4, they wrk faster and faster. What can cmputers5? Smene
has said, “Peple can’t live6cmputers tday.”
The Internet came a little7than cmputers. It is abut twenty-five years later than cmputers
8the 1970s. But nw it can be fund almst everywhere. We can use it9bks, write letters, d shpping, play games10make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They ften g int the Internet as sn as they11free.
They make friends n the Internet. They are interested in12the “nline friends” that they can’t put
13hearts int study. Sme students can’t catch up with14n many subjects because f that. It’s OK that we use cmputers and the Internet t learn mre abut the wrld. But at15same time,
we shuld remember that nt all the things can be dne by cmputers and the Internet.
1. A. imprtanter
B. mre imprtant
C. imprtantest
D. mst imprtant
2. A. made
B. make
C. makes
D. making
3 A. slw
B. slwly
C. slwer
D. slwier
4. A. Because
B. S
C. Als
D. Fr
5. A. d
B. did
C. des
D. ding
6. A. with
B. withut
C. t
D. n
7. A. mre later
B. latest
C. late
D. later
8. A. utside
B. at
C. f
D. in
9. A. reading
B. t read
C. read
D. t reads
10. A. but
B. s
C. r
D. if
二、完形填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Is it difficult fr yu t get up in the mrning? Are yu ften late fr wrk r schl? Yes? Then a scientist called Mike has a16bed fr yu. His bed will get yu up in the17! Here is hw it wrks.
The bed is cnnected t a(n)18clck. First, the alarm clck rings. Yu have a few minutes t wake up. Next, a tape recrder in the bed plays19music and then a beautiful vice cmes, “Wake up, please.”
A few minutes later, lud music cmes frm the tape recrder. At the same time, yu may20the vice f yur bss. Yur bss shuts21, “Wake up at nce, r yu’ll be late!” If yu dn’t22after that,
yu’ll be srry! A plastic “ft” is in the bed. It kicks yu in the head. Then the bed waits a few mre minutes. What! Yu’re still in bed! Slwly the tp f the bed rises23and the ft f the bed ges lwer. Finally,
yu fall ff the bed and nt the24. Yu are ut f bed and awake!
Mike made his bed because he wanted t take part in a cmpetitin. Mike25the first prize fr his
11. A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
12. A. make
B. making
C. makes
D. made
13. A. they
B. them
C. themselves
D. their
14. A. ther
B. anther
C. thers
D. the ther
15. A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
bed.
16. A. harmful
B. bring
C. traditinal
D. special
17. A. midnight
B. mrning
C. evening
D. night
18. A. vide
B. phne
C. alarm
D. keybard
19. A. sft
B. sad
C. nervus
D. angry
20. A. ask
B. hear
C. find
D. think
21. A. carefully
B. happily
C. angrily
D. sadly
22. A. lk fr
B. put ff
C. take ut
D. get up
23. A. higher
B. lwer
C. deeper
D. smaller
24. A. river
B. flr
C. beach
D. muntain
25. A. checked
三、阅读（35 分）
B. typed
C. sld
D. wn
第一节 阅读理解（30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
I am a by living in Suth Krea. I am 14 years ld. My English name is Tny. I like studying English and science. They are my favurite subjects. Usually, I spend a lt f my free time studying English because I want t study abrad in the future and I want t majr (主修) in smething science-riented. Recently, smething interesting happened in my life. A rbt called Engkey became my new teacher. I watched sme mvies and read a
few bks abut rbts befre, but I have never seen ne in real life.
Engkey teaches us English. It can mve in the classrm while speaking t students r reading bks. It can ask us t repeat (重复) English phrases and teach us English sngs. Hwever, Engkey’s vice is nt its wn. It is cntrlled by an English teacher in the Philippines. With the help f a special camera in the bdy f Engkey, the English teacher in the Philippines can see us.
My rbt teacher desn’t need t have a rest because it desn’t feel tired r get ill. It is a rbt, s it never gets angry with us. What’s mre, it desn’t speak unpleasant wrds t us. Everyne likes Engkey. It is very ppular in my class.
What will the students be like if all f their teachers are rbts? I dn’t knw. But the students in my class are mre interested in English after Engkey became ur English teacher.
Where des the writer cme frm?
Japan.B. Suth Krea.C. America.D. India.
Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
Engkey’s vice is its wn.
Engkey always gets angry with us.
Nt all my classmates like Engkey.
Students like English much mre after Engkey became their English teacher.
What’s the best title f the passage?
My English NameB. Hw t Cntrl Rbts
C. Our Rbt Teacher—EngkeyD. Hw t Learn English
B
Almst every Chinese persn can recite (背诵) the tw lines f the famus pem, “Every grain n the plate
cmes frm hard wrk”. But sadly, many f us dn’t actually get the real meaning f these lines: Dn’t waste fd.
A CCTV prgram reprted that the fd Chinese peple thrw away every year is enugh t feed 200 millin peple fr a year. D we have t much fd? Abslutely nt. Accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram, there were 925 millin hungry peple arund the wrld in 2011, especially in develping cuntries. Six millin children die f hunger every year.
Chinese peple are well-knwn fr being friendly and generus (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lse face
if their guests have eaten all the fd n the table. Luckily, a number f peple have realized the imprtance f saving fd. What shuld we d in ur daily lives t waste less fd?
Dn’t rder t much in a restaurant. Only rder as much as yu want t eat. If yu cannt eat all the fd yu rdered, take the rest f it hme.
Dn’t leave any fd in yur bwls, while having meals.
Keep an eye n what fd yu have at hme. Dn’t buy t much, especially fr vegetables and fruit.
What’s the real meaning f the underlined sentence?
春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。B. 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
C. 吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。D. 足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。
Accrding t the UN reprt, hw many hungry peple were there in 2011?
6 millin.B. 925 millin.C. 200 millin.D. 725 millin.
What shuld we d t stp wasting fd?
Order mre fd in a restaurant.
Every time yu eat leave sme fd in yur bwls.
C Take all the fd yu rdered hme.
D. Dn’t buy t much fd like vegetables and fruit.
What’s the main idea f this passage?
Dn’t waste fd.B. Chinese peple are friendly and generus.
C. We can’t die f hunger.D. Every grain is grwn by farmers.
C
Facial recgnitin technlgy (人脸识别技术) is widely used tday. Fr example, plice use it t search (搜寻) fr bad guys. Mst peple use it t unlck phnes r drs. It can als be used fr payment.
Nw, a similar technlgy, knwn as facial detectin (探测), is entering a new field: the business f
advertising.
Such systems are ging thrugh tests in a small number f stres. There are tw kinds f facial detectin systems. One facial detectin system can judge a persn’s “happiness” r “fear” level. That helps businesses see hw peple feel as they lk at prducts (产品) f advertisements in the stre. Anther system can detect whether smene is wearing eyeglasses r nt. If s, stres can send advertisements fr new glasses t him.
Facial detectin technlgy is als placed inside sme large advertising bards. Cameras in thse bards can detect infrmatin like peple’s ages and five levels f feelings—frm “very happy” t “very unhappy”.
Supprters f the technlgy say it culd imprve buyers’ experience by shwing prducts they might like r by ffering them prducts at lwer prices.
Sme are against the idea f using such systems. Pam Dixn, the head f a privacy (隐私) grup, is ne f
them. She thinks the strange actins may cause smething unfair. Fr example, a business culd raise the price f a prduct accrding t a persn’s age and feelings.
Hwever ne stre testing the technlgy explained they wuldn’t stre peple’s infrmatin like names r
ages. And the advertising bard system maker said it didn’t keep any persnal infrmatin r recrd any vides.
Which technlgy can help the plice t search fr bad guys?
Facial detectin technlgy.B. Facial recgnitin technlgy.
C. Medical technlgy.D. Camera technlgy.
Pam Dixn is against the idea f using facial detectin technlgy because.
she thinks facial detectin technlgy can nt imprve buyers’ experience
she thinks using facial detectin technlgy may cause smething unfair
she thinks facial detectin technlgy can make peple unhappy
she thinks facial detectin technlgy can make peple spend less mney
Which f the fllwing statements is true abut the facial detectin technlgy?
It can detect buyers’ names and recrd them.
It is mainly used t stre peple’s infrmatin.
It is mainly used t recrd vides.
It may need sme time befre being widely used.
What is the best title f the passage?
Facial Recgnitin Technlgy Entering a New Field
Facial Recgnitin Technlgy Lking fr Bad Guys
Facial Detectin Technlgy Ging int the Advertising Field
Facial Detectin Technlgy Imprving Buyers’ Experience
D
Name: PC
Use/Advantage: A persnal cmputer (PC) is a cmputer prduced fr a persnal user. At hme, the mst ppular use fr persnal cmputers is fr playing games. Businesses use persnal cmputers fr wrd prcessing and calculating.
Price: frm a few hundred dllars t thusands f dllars
Name: Ntebk
Use/Advantage: A ntebk is much lighter and smaller than a PC. Yu can carry it arund easily. But mdern ntebks are nearly the same as persnal cmputers. They have the same CPUs, memry capacity (内存量) and disk drivers.
Price: frm 300 t 700 dllars
Name: Wrkstatin
Use/Advantage: A wrkstatin is simply a desktp cmputer that has a mre pwerful prcessr, additinal memry and better abilities t d a special grup f wrk, such as 3D Graphics r cmputer game develpment.
Price: frm 1,500 t 2,500 dllars
Name: Super Cmputer
Use/Advantage: Super cmputers are single cmputer systems. Mst are made up f high perfrmance cmputers wrking in a grup.
Price: hundreds f thusands f dllars r even millins f dllars
Name: Wearable Cmputer
Use/Advantage: The new develpment in cmputers is wearable cmputers. That means yu can wear the cmputer. E-mails, calculatrs and
If Jhn, a htel manager, has t wrk in anther city fr a week, he had better take a.
ntebkB. persnal cmputerC. wrkstatinD. super cmputer
What is the best chice fr cmputer game develpment?
A ntebk.B. A wrkstatin.C. A super cmputer.D. A wearable cmputer.
What kind f cmputer des an iWatch belng t?
A ntebk.B. A wrkstatin.C. A super cmputer.D. A wearable cmputer.
What can we learn frm the passage?
Ntebks have different CPUs, memry capacity and disk drivers frm PCs.
The mst ppular hme use fr a PC is wrd prcessing and calculating.
Mst super cmputers are made up f a grup f cmputers.
A wrkstatin has a less pwerful prcessr.
第二节 阅读填空（5 分）
Jellyfish and Crcdiles（水母和鳄鱼）
Hi, my name’s Ben. My family, that’s Mum, Dad and me, live in Brme in Western Australia. Western Australia is abut 80 times larger than Italy, but nly 1.5 millin peple live there.41It has a ppulatin
f abut 12,000. It’s right n the cast and is knwn fr its famus Cable Beach, which is 20km lng.
We live in the twn in a huse with a large garden.42We drive t Cable Beach and lk fr a quiet
place t swim r t fish. We dn’t g swimming frm Octber t March because there may be bx jellyfish in the water. The bx jellyfish is ne f the mst dangerus jellyfish.43If yu are attacked by ne, the best
thing t d is t pur vinegarver the area f yur bdy where yu are hurt. That’s why we always take a bttle f vinegar with us.
44A year ag I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted t d sme fishing and set up camp abut 20 meters frm a river.45Bill’s father tld us t get up and we quickly gt ut f the tent and ran t the car, which was nly 10 meters away.
Bill’s dad started the car and turned n the headlights. In the light, we culd see a big crcdile pulling the tent
int the river!
ther apps are put int watches, mbile phnes, and even clthes. An iWatch is an example f a wearable cmputer.
Price: frm 1,500 t 2,000 dllars
In Australia, they kill up t 65 peple a year.
Brme is a twn in the nrth f Western Australia.
Anther dangerus animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crcdile.
At weekends I ften g fishing r swimming with my friends r my parents.
Suddenly, at 3 ’clck in the mrning, we felt smething pulling n ur tent.
四、写作（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 语篇填词（5 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。（每空限填一词）
Cmputers are useful machines. They are p46all ver the wrld. A cmputer cnsists (包含) f a
mnitr, tw speakers, a main unit, a k47and a muse. Nw, cmputers are becming smaller and better. Als, they are nt as e48as befre. Mst peple can affrd (负担得起) t buy them. Peple can use
cmputers t type and calculate. What’s mre, cmputers can 49railways and fly planes. Human beings
d50n cmputers t d many ther things as well. In the future, cmputers may be able t d a better jb than human beings.
第二节 完成句子（共 10 小题；每个空格 1 分，满分 25 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
他下决心查明那个男孩发生了什么事情。
He decided twhat had happened t the by.
从很小的时候，他就会写诗了。
, he culd write pems.
例如，约翰就有相同的观点。
, Jhn has the same pinin.
琳达在一所学校当教师。
Lindaa teacher in a schl.
我喜欢喝咖啡、果汁等。
I like t drink cffee, juice.
我昨天从你的烹饪书上抄了一些食谱。
Isme recipes frm yur ckbk yesterday.
有时，我们会向老师求助。
We smetimesthe teachers.
同时，他们也听从他们老师的建议。
At the same time, they alstheir teacher’s.
他们常常向他们的老师挑战难题。
They ftentheir teacherdifficult prblems.
他们有一种多么特别!
学习方法啊！
learning methd they have!
2024 学年第一学期初二学情调研八年级英语
笔试题 满分 90 分
一、语法选择（15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tday, almst everyne knws cmputers and the Internet. If I ask yu “What is the1in yur life?” Maybe yu will say “Cmputers and the Internet”.
Peple2the first cmputer in 1946. It was very big and wrked3. Tday cmputers are getting smaller and smaller.4, they wrk faster and faster. What can cmputers5? Smene
has said, “Peple can’t live6cmputers tday.”
The Internet came a little7than cmputers. It is abut twenty-five years later than cmputers
8the 1970s. But nw it can be fund almst everywhere. We can use it9bks, write letters, d shpping, play games10make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They ften g int the Internet as sn as they11free.
They make friends n the Internet. They are interested in12the “nline friends” that they can’t put
13hearts int study. Sme students can’t catch up with14n many subjects because f that. It’s OK that we use cmputers and the Internet t learn mre abut the wrld. But at15same time,
we shuld remember that nt all the things can be dne by cmputers and the Internet.
1. A. imprtanter
B. mre imprtant
C. imprtantest
D. mst imprtant
2. A. made
B. make
C. makes
D. making
3. A. slw
B. slwly
C. slwer
D. slwier
4. A. Because
B. S
C. Als
D. Fr
5. A. d
B. did
C. des
D. ding
6. A. with
B. withut
C. t
D. n
7. A. mre later
B. latest
C. late
D. later
8. A. utside
B. at
C. f
D. in
9. A. reading
B. t read
C. read
D. t reads
10. A. but
B. s
C. r
D. if
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了电脑和互联网的发展，以及它们对人们生活的影响，同时也提及学生使用互联网存在的问题，强调要合理利用。
【1 题详解】
句意：在你的生活中什么是最重要的？
imprtanter 错误形式；mre imprtant 更重要的；imprtantest 错误形式；mst imprtant 最重要的。根据“in yur life”可知，此处在一个范围内挑选，应该用最高级，imprtant 是多音节词，最高级在前面加mst。故选 D。
【2 题详解】
A. are
A. make
B. were
B. making
C. is
C. makes
D. was
D. made
A. they
A. ther
B. them
B. anther
C. themselves
C. thers
D. their
D. the ther
15. A. the
【答案】1. D
2. A
B. a
3. B4. C
5. A
C. an
6. B7. D
8. D
D. /
9. B10. C11. A12.
B13. D
14. C
15. A
句意：人们在 1946 年制造了第一台电脑。
made 制造，过去式；make 制造，动词原形；makes 制造，第三人称单数；making 制造，现!
分词。根据
“in 1946”可知，此处用一般过去时。故选 A。
【3 题详解】
句意：它非常大，运行缓慢。
slw 缓慢的，形容词；slwly 缓慢地，副词；slwer 更慢的，slw 的比较级；slwier 错误形式。根据“wrked”可知，此处描述计算机运行慢，修饰动词要用副词。故选 B。
【4 题详解】
句意：而且，它们运行得越来越快。
Because 因为；S 所以；Als 而且，也；Fr 为了。根据“Tday cmputers are getting smaller and smaller…”可知，前一句说电脑越来越小，后一句说运行越来越快，是并列关系。故选 C。
【5 题详解】
句意：电脑能做什么？
d 做，动词原形；did 做，过去式；des 做，第三人称单数形式；ding 做，现在分词。情态动词 can 后接
动词原形，故选 A。
【6 题详解】
句意：如今人们没有电脑就无法生活。
with 和……一起；withut 没有；t 到，向；n 在……上面。根据“Peple can’t live”可知，此处说没有电脑无法生活。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
句意：互联网比电脑出现得晚一点。
mre later 错误形式；latest 最新的；late 晚的，迟的；later 更晚的，后来。根据“than cmputers”可知， 此处将互联网和电脑出现的时间对比，应该用比较级。故选 D。
【8 题详解】
句意：它比 20 世纪 70 年代的计算机大约晚了 25 年。
utside 在……外面；at 在……时刻；f……的；in 在……年代等。根据“the 1970s”可知，在 20 世纪 70
年代，介词用 in。故选 D。
【9 题详解】
句意：我们可以用它来读书、写信、购物、玩游戏或者交朋友。
reading 读，现在分词形式；t read 去读，动词不定式；read 读，动词原形；t reads 错误形式。use sth. t d sth.表示“用某物做某事”，固定搭配。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
句意：我们可以用它来读书、写信、购物、玩游戏或者交朋友。
but 但是；s 所以；r 或者；if 如果。根据“…write letters, d shpping, play games…make friends”可知， 此处描述电脑的各种作用，是选择关系。故选 C。
【11 题详解】
句意：他们一有空就经常上网。
are 是，be 的复数形式；were 是，be 的过去式，复数形式；is 是，be 的第三人称单数形式；was 是，be 的过去式，第三人称单数形式。“as sn as”引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主语 they 是复数，故选A。
【12 题详解】
句意：他们对交“网友”感兴趣，以至于无法全身心投入学习。
make 原形；making 现在分词；makes 第三人称单数；made 过去式。be interested in ding sth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”，固定结构，故选 B。
【13 题详解】
句意：他们对交“网友”感兴趣，以至于无法全身心投入学习。
they 他们，主格；them 他们，宾格；themselves 他们自己，反身代词；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“hearts”可知，此处指“他们的”，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
句意：一些学生因为那个原因在很多科目上无法赶上其他人。
ther 其他的，形容词；anther（多者中）另一个；thers 其他人或物，代词；the ther（两者中）另一个。根据“catch up with…”可知，此处指无法赶上其他人，需要代词。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
句意：但同时，我们应该记住，不是所有的事情都能通过电脑和互联网来做。
the 定冠词，表特指；a 不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。at the same time 是固定短语，意为“同时”，故选 A。
二、完形填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Is it difficult fr yu t get up in the mrning? Are yu ften late fr wrk r schl? Yes? Then a scientist called Mike has a16bed fr yu. His bed will get yu up in the17! Here is hw it wrks.
The bed is cnnected t a(n)18clck. First, the alarm clck rings. Yu have a few minutes t wake
up. Next, a tape recrder in the bed plays19music and then a beautiful vice cmes, “Wake up, please.” A few minutes later, lud music cmes frm the tape recrder. At the same time, yu may20the vice f
yur bss. Yur bss shuts21, “Wake up at nce, r yu’ll be late!” If yu dn’t22after that, yu’ll be srry! A plastic “ft” is in the bed. It kicks yu in the head. Then the bed waits a few mre minutes.
What! Yu’re still in bed! Slwly the tp f the bed rises23and the ft f the bed ges lwer. Finally, yu fall ff the bed and nt the24. Yu are ut f bed and awake!
Mike made his bed because he wanted t take part in a cmpetitin. Mike25the first prize fr his
bed.
A. harmfulB. bringC. traditinalD. special
A. midnightB. mrningC. eveningD. night
A. videB. phneC. alarmD. keybard
A. sftB. sadC. nervusD. angry
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述科学家 Mike 发明了一种特殊的床，这种床可以叫人起床，并且详细介绍了床的工作方式。
【16 题详解】
句意：那么一位名叫迈克的科学家有一张特殊的床给你。
harmful 有害的；bring 无聊的；traditinal 传统的；special 特殊的。根据下文对床的描述可知，这张床是特殊的。故选 D。
【17 题详解】
句意：他的床会让你在早上起床！
midnight 半夜；mrning 早上；evening 晚上；night 夜晚。根据上文“Is it difficult fr yu t get up in the mrning?”可知，床会让你在早上起床。故选 B。
【18 题详解】
句意：这张床与一个闹钟相连。
vide 视频；phne 电话；alarm 闹钟；keybard 键盘。根据下文“First, the alarm clck rings.”可知，床与一个闹钟相连。故选 C。
【19 题详解】
句意：接下来，床边的录音机播放起轻柔的音乐，随后一个悦耳的声音传来：“请醒醒。”
sft 轻柔的；sad 悲伤的；nervus 紧张的；angry 生气的。根据“then a beautiful vice cmes, ‘Wake up, please.’”可知，此处指播放轻柔的音乐。故选 A。
【20 题详解】
句意：同时，你可能会听到老板的声音。
ask 问；hear 听到；find 发现；think 认为。根据“the vice f yur bss”可知，此处指听到老板的声音。故选B。
【21 题详解】
句意：你老板生气地喊道：“马上起床，否则你要迟到了！”
carefully 仔细地；happily 开心地；angrily 生气地；sadly 悲伤地。根据“Wake up at nce, r yu’ll be late!”可知，老板应该是生气地喊道。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
句意：如果你在那之后还不起床，你会后悔的！
lk fr 寻找；put ff 推迟；take ut 取出；get up 起床。根据上文“Wake up at nce, r yu’ll be late!”可知， 此处指起床。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
句意：慢慢地，床头越来越高，床尾越来越低。
higher 更高；lwer 更低；deeper 更深；smaller 更小。根据“the ft f the bed ges lwer”可知，床头越来越高。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
句意：最后，你从床上摔下来，掉到地板上。
river 河流；flr 地板；beach 沙滩；muntain 山。根据“Finally, yu fall ff the bed”可知，会掉到地板上。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
句意：迈克的床获得了一等奖。
checked 检查；typed 打字；sld 售卖；wn 赢得。根据“the first prize”可知，此处指赢得一等奖。故选 D。
三、阅读（35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
I am a by living in Suth Krea. I am 14 years ld. My English name is Tny. I like studying English and science. They are my favurite subjects. Usually, I spend a lt f my free time studying English because I want t study abrad in the future and I want t majr (主修) in smething science-riented. Recently, smething interesting happened in my life. A rbt called Engkey became my new teacher. I watched sme mvies and read a
few bks abut rbts befre, but I have never seen ne in real life.
Engkey teaches us English. It can mve in the classrm while speaking t students r reading bks. It can
ask us t repeat (重复) English phrases and teach us English sngs. Hwever, Engkey’s vice is nt its wn. It is cntrlled by an English teacher in the Philippines. With the help f a special camera in the bdy f Engkey, the English teacher in the Philippines can see us.
My rbt teacher desn’t need t have a rest because it desn’t feel tired r get ill. It is a rbt, s it never gets angry with us. What’s mre, it desn’t speak unpleasant wrds t us. Everyne likes Engkey. It is very ppular in my class.
What will the students be like if all f their teachers are rbts? I dn’t knw. But the students in my class are mre interested in English after Engkey became ur English teacher.
Where des the writer cme frm?
Japan.B. Suth Krea.C. America.D. India.
Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
Engkey’s vice is its wn.
Engkey always gets angry with us.
Nt all my classmates like Engkey.
Students like English much mre after Engkey became their English teacher.
What’s the best title f the passage?
My English NameB. Hw t Cntrl Rbts
C. Our Rbt Teacher—EngkeyD. Hw t Learn English
【答案】26. B27. D28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以韩国 14 岁男孩托尼的视角，介绍了他的新英语老师——机器人
Engkey。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am a by living in Suth Krea.”可知，作者来自韩国，故选 B。
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the students in my class are mre interested in English after Engkey became ur English teacher.”可知，Engkey 成为英语老师后，学生们更喜欢英语了，D 选项表述正确，故选 D。
【28 题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章内容，全文围绕托尼的机器人英语老师 Engkey 展开，介绍了 Engkey 的教学情况、
特点及影响，因此最佳标题为“我们的机器人老师——Engkey”，故选 C。
B
Almst every Chinese persn can recite (背诵) the tw lines f the famus pem, “Every grain n the plate
cmes frm hard wrk”. But sadly, many f us dn’t actually get the real meaning f these lines: Dn’t waste fd.
A CCTV prgram reprted that the fd Chinese peple thrw away every year is enugh t feed 200 millin peple fr a year. D we have t much fd? Abslutely nt. Accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram, there were 925 millin hungry peple arund the wrld in 2011, especially in develping cuntries. Six millin children die f hunger every year.
Chinese peple are well-knwn fr being friendly and generus (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lse face
if their guests have eaten all the fd n the table. Luckily, a number f peple have realized the imprtance f saving fd. What shuld we d in ur daily lives t waste less fd?
Dn’t rder t much in a restaurant. Only rder as much as yu want t eat. If yu cannt eat all the fd yu rdered, take the rest f it hme.
Dn’t leave any fd in yur bwls, while having meals.
Keep an eye n what fd yu have at hme. Dn’t buy t much, especially fr vegetables and fruit.
What’s the real meaning f the underlined sentence?
春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。B. 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
C. 吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。D. 足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。
Accrding t the UN reprt, hw many hungry peple were there in 2011?
6 millin.B. 925 millin.C. 200 millin.D. 725 millin.
What shuld we d t stp wasting fd?
Order mre fd in a restaurant.
Every time yu eat, leave sme fd in yur bwls.
Take all the fd yu rdered hme.
Dn’t buy t much fd like vegetables and fruit.
32 What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Dn’t waste fd.B. Chinese peple are friendly and generus.
C. We can’t die f hunger.D. Every grain is grwn by farmers.
【答案】29. B30. B31. D32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国人对食物的浪费，而全世界有很多人还在饿肚子，作者倡议人们节约粮食，减少浪费。
【29 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后句“But sadly, many f us dn’t actually get the real meaning f these lines: Dn’t waste fd.”可猜测出，不要浪费食物，也就是说每一粒粮食都来之不易，故下划线句子的真正意思应是：谁知盘中餐， 粒粒皆辛苦。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram, there were 925 millin hungry peple arund the wrld in 2011, especially in develping cuntries.”可知，根据联合国的报告，2011 年有 9 亿 2500 万饥饿人口。故选 B。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Dn’t buy t much, especially fr vegetables and fruit.”可知，我们不要买太多的食物，比如蔬菜和水果来减少浪费食物。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇短文用一句诗“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”作为开头，引出了文章的主题—不要浪费粮 食。并通过很多数字告诉我们这个世界上还有很多人在挨饿，我们不应该浪费粮食。关于如何减少粮食的浪费，文章的最后作者还给我们提出了一些建议。因此 A 选项“不要浪费粮食”最能概括文章的大意，故选
A。
C
Facial recgnitin technlgy (人脸识别技术) is widely used tday. Fr example, plice use it t search (搜
寻) fr bad guys. Mst peple use it t unlck phnes r drs. It can als be used fr payment.
Nw, a similar technlgy, knwn as facial detectin (探测), is entering a new field: the business f advertising.
Such systems are ging thrugh tests in a small number f stres. There are tw kinds f facial detectin systems. One facial detectin system can judge a persn’s “happiness” r “fear” level. That helps businesses see hw peple feel as they lk at prducts (产品) f advertisements in the stre. Anther system can detect whether smene is wearing eyeglasses r nt. If s, stres can send advertisements fr new glasses t him.
Facial detectin technlgy is als placed inside sme large advertising bards. Cameras in thse bards can detect infrmatin like peple’s ages and five levels f feelings—frm “very happy” t “very unhappy”.
Supprters f the technlgy say it culd imprve buyers’ experience by shwing prducts they might like r by ffering them prducts at lwer prices.
Sme are against the idea f using such systems. Pam Dixn, the head f a privacy (隐私) grup, is ne f them. She thinks the strange actins may cause smething unfair. Fr example, a business culd raise the price f a prduct accrding t a persn’s age and feelings.
Hwever, ne stre testing the technlgy explained they wuldn’t stre peple’s infrmatin like names r ages. And the advertising bard system maker said it didn’t keep any persnal infrmatin r recrd any vides.
Which technlgy can help the plice t search fr bad guys?
Facial detectin technlgy.B. Facial recgnitin technlgy.
C. Medical technlgy.D. Camera technlgy.
Pam Dixn is against the idea f using facial detectin technlgy because.
she thinks facial detectin technlgy can nt imprve buyers’ experience
she thinks using facial detectin technlgy may cause smething unfair
she thinks facial detectin technlgy can make peple unhappy
she thinks facial detectin technlgy can make peple spend less mney
Which f the fllwing statements is true abut the facial detectin technlgy?
It can detect buyers’ names and recrd them.
It is mainly used t stre peple’s infrmatin.
It is mainly used t recrd vides.
It may need sme time befre being widely used.
What is the best title f the passage?
Facial Recgnitin Technlgy Entering a New Field
Facial Recgnitin Technlgy Lking fr Bad Guys
Facial Detectin Technlgy Ging int the Advertising Field
Facial Detectin Technlgy Imprving Buyers’ Experience
【答案】33. B34. B35. D36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面部检测技术进入广告领域的应用、人们对此的不同看法，表明其广泛应用尚需时间。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Facial recgnitin technlgy is widely used tday. Fr example, plice use it t search fr bad guys.”可知，人脸识别技术能帮助警察搜寻坏人。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Pam Dixn, the head f a privacy grup, is ne f them. She thinks the strange actins may cause smething unfair.”可知，帕姆·迪克森反对使用面部检测技术是因为她认为这可能会导致一些不公平的事情。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Such systems are ging thrugh tests in a small number f stres.”可知，面部检测技术正在少数商店进行测试，所以在被广泛使用之前可能还需要一些时间。故选 D。
【36 题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要围绕面部检测技术进入广告领域展开，介绍了其在广告领域的应用、支持者和反对者的观点等；选项 C“面部探测技术进入广告领域”既点明核心技术“面部探测技术”，又涵盖其“进入广告行业”的核心事件，符合全文主旨，为最佳标题。故选 C。
D
If Jhn, a htel manager, has t wrk in anther city fr a week, he had better take a.
ntebkB. persnal cmputerC. wrkstatinD. super cmputer
What is the best chice fr cmputer game develpment?
A ntebk.B. A wrkstatin.C. A super cmputer.D. A wearable cmputer.
What kind f cmputer des an iWatch belng t?
A ntebk.B. A wrkstatin.C. A super cmputer.D. A wearable cmputer.
What can we learn frm the passage?
Ntebks have different CPUs, memry capacity and disk drivers frm PCs.
The mst ppular hme use fr a PC is wrd prcessing and calculating.
Mst super cmputers are made up f a grup f cmputers.
A wrkstatin has a less pwerful prcessr.
【答案】37. A38. B39. D40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种不同类型的计算机：个人电脑（PC）、笔记本电脑
（Ntebk）、工作站（Wrkstatin）、超级计算机（Super Cmputer）和可穿戴计算机（Wearable Cmputer），并详细说明了它们各自的用途、优势和价格范围。
【37 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中关于 Ntebk 的描述“A ntebk is much lighter and smaller than a PC. Yu can carry it arund easily.”可知，笔记本电脑比个人电脑轻得多、小得多，便于携带。因此，如果 Jhn 需要到另一个城市工作一周，最好携带笔记本电脑。故选 A。
【38 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中关于 Wrkstatin 的描述“A wrkstatin is simply a desktp cmputer that has a mre pwerful prcessr, additinal memry and better abilities t d a special grup f wrk, such as 3D Graphics r cmputer game develpment.”可知，工作站具有更强大的处理器、额外的内存和更好的能力来处理特定类型的工作，如 3D 图形或电脑游戏开发。因此，对于电脑游戏开发来说，工作站是最佳选择。故选 B。
【39 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中关于 Wearable Cmputer 的描述“An iWatch is an example f a wearable cmputer.”可知，iWatch 是可穿戴计算机的一个例子。因此，iWatch 属于可穿戴计算机。故选 D。
【40 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中关于 Super Cmputer 的描述“Super cmputers are single cmputer systems. Mst are made up f high perfrmance cmputers wrking in a grup.”可知，超级计算机是单一计算机系统，大多数由一组高性能计算机组成。因此，我们可以从文章中了解到大多数超级计算机是由一组计算机组成的。故选
C。
第二节 阅读填空（5 分）
Jellyfish and Crcdiles（水母和鳄鱼）
Hi, my name’s Ben. My family, that’s Mum, Dad and me, live in Brme in Western Australia. Western Australia is abut 80 times larger than Italy, but nly 1.5 millin peple live there.41It has a ppulatin
f abut 12,000. It’s right n the cast and is knwn fr its famus Cable Beach, which is 20km lng.
We live in the twn in a huse with a large garden.42We drive t Cable Beach and lk fr a quiet
place t swim r t fish. We dn’t g swimming frm Octber t March because there may be bx jellyfish in the water. The bx jellyfish is ne f the mst dangerus jellyfish.43If yu are attacked by ne, the best
thing t d is t pur vinegarver the area f yur bdy where yu are hurt. That’s why we always take a bttle f vinegar with us.
44A year ag I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted t d sme fishing and set up camp abut 20 meters frm a river.45Bill’s father tld us t get up and we quickly gt ut f the tent and ran t the car, which was nly 10 meters away.
Bill’s dad started the car and turned n the headlights. In the light, we culd see a big crcdile pulling the tent
int the river!
In Australia, they kill up t 65 peple a year.
Brme is a twn in the nrth f Western Australia.
Anther dangerus animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crcdile.
At weekends I ften g fishing r swimming with my friends r my parents.
Suddenly at 3 ’clck in the mrning, we felt smething pulling n ur tent.
【答案】41. B42. D43. A44. C45. E
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者对澳大利亚两种危险动物——水母和鳄鱼的认识及自身的一些经历。
【41 题详解】
根据“It has a ppulatin f abut 12,000. It’s right n the cast and is knwn fr its famus Cable Beach, which is 20km lng”可知，此空介绍西澳大利亚某个地方的情况，选项 B“布鲁姆是西澳大利亚北部的一个城镇”符合，故选 B。
【42 题详解】
根据“We drive t Cable Beach and lk fr a quiet place t swim r t fish”可知，此处说的是作者的日常生活，常去 Cable Beach 游泳或钓鱼，选项 D“周末我经常和我的朋友或父母去钓鱼或游泳”符合，故选 D。
【43 题详解】
根据“The bx jellyfish is ne f the mst dangerus jellyfish”可知，此处描述这种水母的危险性，选项 A“在澳
大利亚，他们每年杀死的人数多达 65 人”符合，故选 A。
【44 题详解】
根据“In the light, we culd see a big crcdile pulling the tent int the river”可知，本文后半段介绍的是作者遇
到鳄鱼的经历，选项 C“西澳大利亚的另一种危险动物是咸水鳄”符合，故选 C。
【45 题详解】
根据“Bill’s father tld us t get up and we quickly gt ut f the tent and ran t the car, which was nly 10 meters away”可知，发生了什么事情让作者一行人赶紧离开帐篷，选项 E“突然，凌晨 3 点，我们觉得有什么东西在拉我们的帐篷”符合，故选 E。
四、写作（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（5 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。（每空限填一词）
Cmputers are useful machines. They are p46all ver the wrld. A cmputer cnsists (包含) f a
mnitr tw speakers, a main unit, a k47and a muse. Nw, cmputers are becming smaller and better.
Als, they are nt as e48as befre. Mst peple can affrd (负担得起) t buy them. Peple can use
cmputers t type and calculate. What’s mre, cmputers can 49railways and fly planes. Human beings
d50n cmputers t d many ther things as well. In the future, cmputers may be able t d a better jb than human beings.
【答案】46. (p)pular
(k)eybard
(e)xpensive
()perate
(d)epend
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了计算机的普及、组成部分、价格变化以及功能。
【46 题详解】
句意：它们在世界各地都很流行。根据“Cmputers are useful machines. They ver the wrld.”和首字母p 可知，此处指计算机很流行，表示计算机在全球范围内的普及程度，形容词 ppular“流行的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(p)pular。
【47 题详解】
句意：一台计算机由一个显示器、两个扬声器、一台主机、一个键盘和一个鼠标组成。根据“A cmputer cnsists (包含) f a mnitr, tw speakers, a main unit...”和首字母 k 可知，此处介绍计算机的组成部分，名词keybard“键盘”符合语境，a 后接单数名词。故填(k)eybard。
【48 题详解】
句意：而且，它们也不像以前那么贵了。根据下文“Mst peple can affrd (负担得起) t buy them.”和首字母e 可知，大多数人都买得起计算机，说明现在的计算机不像以前那样贵，形容词 expensive“昂贵的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(e)xpensive。
【49 题详解】
句意：此外，计算机可以操作铁路和驾驶飞机。根据“What’s mre, cmputers and fly planes.”
A. ask
A. carefully
B. hear
B. happily
C. find
C. angrily
D. think
D. sadly
A. lk fr
A. higher
B. put ff
B. lwer
C. take ut
C. deeper
D. get up
D. smaller
A. river
A. checked
【答案】16. D
17. B
B. flr
B. typed
18. C
19. A
20. B
C. beach
C. sld
21. C
22. D
D. muntain
D. wn
23. A24. B25. D
【解析】
Name: PC
Use/Advantage: A persnal cmputer (PC) is a cmputer prduced fr a persnal user. At hme, the mst ppular use fr persnal cmputers is fr playing games. Businesses use persnal cmputers fr wrd prcessing and calculating.
Price: frm a few hundred dllars t thusands f dllars
Name: Ntebk
Use/Advantage: A ntebk is much lighter and smaller than a PC. Yu can carry it arund easily. But mdern ntebks are nearly the same as persnal cmputers. They have the same CPUs, memry capacity (内存量) and disk drivers.
Price: frm 300 t 700 dllars
Name: Wrkstatin
Use/Advantage: A wrkstatin is simply a desktp cmputer that has a mre pwerful prcessr, additinal memry and better abilities t d a special grup f wrk, such as 3D Graphics r cmputer game
develpment.
Price: frm 1,500 t 2,500 dllars
Name: Super Cmputer
Use/Advantage: Super cmputers are single cmputer systems. Mst are made up f high perfrmance cmputers wrking in a grup.
Price: hundreds f thusands f dllars r even millins f dllars
Name: Wearable Cmputer
Use/Advantage: The new develpment in cmputers is wearable cmputers. That means yu can wear the cmputer. E-mails, calculatrs and ther apps are put int watches, mbile phnes, and even clthes. An iWatch is an example f a wearable cmputer.
Price: frm 1,500 t 2,000 dllars
和首字母 可知，此处介绍计算机! 接动词原形。故填()perate。
功能，应是操作铁路，动词 perate“操作”符合语境；情态动词“can”后
【50 题详解】
句意：人类也依靠计算机做许多其他的事情。根据“Human cmputers t d many ther things as
well.”和首字母 d 可知，此处指人类依赖计算机做事情，动词短语 depend n“依赖”符合语境；此句陈述事
实，用一般现在时，主语“Human beings”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)epend。
第二节 完成句子（共 10 小题；每个空格 1 分，满分 25 分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
他下决心查明那个男孩发生了什么事情。
He decided twhat had happened t the by.
【答案】①. find②. ut
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文，空处意为“查明”，find ut“弄清、查明”符合语境，decide t d sth.表示“决定做
某事”。故填 find；ut。
从很小的时候，他就会写诗了。
, he culd write pems.
【答案】①. Frm②. an③. early④. age
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“从很小的时候”，是固定表达“frm an early age”。其中“frm” 表示“从……（时间/地点）”，“an early age”指“很小的年纪”，句首单词首字母大写，故填 Frm；an； early；age。
例如，约翰就有相同的观点。
, Jhn has the same pinin.
【答案】①. Fr②. example
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文，此处缺少“例如”，其英文表达为 fr example。故填 Fr；example。
琳达在一所学校当教师。
Lindaa teacher in a schl.
【答案】①. wrks②. as
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“当/担任”；“wrk as”是固定短语，意为“担任；以……身份工作”， 符合语境；根据句意可知，这句话时态为一般现在时，主语“Linda”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式“wrks”。故填 wrks；as。
我喜欢喝咖啡、果汁等。
I like t drink cffee, juice.
【答案】①. and②. s③. n
【解析】
【详解】中英文对照，缺少“等等”的英文表达。and s n“及诸如此类、等等”。故填 and s n。
我昨天从你的烹饪书上抄了一些食谱。
Isme recipes frm yur ckbk yesterday.
【答案】①. cpied②. dwn
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少的内容为“抄了”。cpy dwn“抄写、抄下”。根据“yesterday” 可知，该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，cpy 的过去式为 cpied。故填 cpied；dwn。
有时，我们会向老师求助。
We smetimesthe teachers.
【答案】①. ask②. fr③. help
【解析】
【详解】ask sb fr help“向某人寻求帮助”。根据“smetimes”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为 We，谓语动词用原形。故填 ask；fr；help。
同时，他们也听从他们老师的建议。
At the same time, they alstheir teacher’s.
【答案】①. fllw②. advice
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“听从建议”。fllw ne’s advice“听从某人的意见”。根据句意可知，该句使用一般现在时，主语为 they，谓语动词使用原形。故填 fllw；advice。
他们常常向他们的老师挑战难题。
They ftentheir teacherdifficult prblems.
【答案】①. challenge②. t
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“向……挑战”。challenge sb. t sth.向某人挑战……。根据 ften
以及句意可知，该句时态使用一般现在时，主语为 They，谓语动词使用原形。故填 challenge；t。
他们有一种多么特别的学习方法啊！
learning methd they have!
【答案】①. What②. a③. special
【解析】
【详解】中英对照可知，该句为感叹句，本句中心词 methd 是可数名词单数形式，应用 what 引导的感叹句，结构为“what+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，special“特别的”，形容词，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填 What；a；special。