广东省广州市越秀区第七中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市越秀区第七中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了书面表达蜜蜂试卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（2分）（1）Accrding t the talk，which f the fllwing is a great inventin in histry？
A.The car.
B.The umbrella.
C.The wheel.
（2）Frm their talk，we knw hw t be an inventr，but _________is NOT mentined.
A.ding eye exercises
B.studying hard
C.thinking abut creative ideas
2．（2分）（1）Hw many bys are there in Rbert's class？
A.14.
B.15.
C.27.
（2）What des Mike want t be in the future？
A.An engineer.
B.A ck.
C.A dctr.
3．（3分）（1）Hw lng will the cncert last？
A.One hur.
B.Tw hurs.
C.Three hurs.
（2）What will the speaker sing at the cncert？
A.An English sng.
B.A Japanese sng.
C.A Chinese sng.
（3）Which is TRUE accrding t the talk？
A.Dale shuld reply n Sunday.
B.Dale shuld reply by email.
C.Dale shuld reply by phne.
4．（3分）（1）What time will the party start？
A.6：15.
B.7：15.
C.6：45.
（2）What gift is David ging t buy？
A.A radi.
B.A dictinary.
C.A watch.
（3）Which cuntry des Rbert cme frm？
A.Canada.
B.Australia.
C.America.
二、听取信息，听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为（A）-（E）的空格中，每横线不限填写一个单词。录音播放两遍。
5．（5分）
三、单项选择，请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
6．（1分）—Jim，d yu enjy playing_________pian？
—N，I like playing______chess.（ ）
A．the，/B．/，theC．the，theD．/，/
7．（1分）I lve ging swimming______ht weather while my sister lves swimming______rainy days.（ ）
A．in，inB．in，nC．n，inD．n，n
8．（1分）Miss Li asked us t stp ________ ，s we stpped ______ t her at nce.（ ）
A．t talk；t listenB．t talk；listening
C．talking；t listenD．talking；listening
9．（1分）The Wrld War Ⅱ happened______.（ ）
A．in the 1940sB．in the 1940
C．in 1940sD．in 1940's
10．（1分）The bridge crsses the river at its______pint.（ ）
A．narrwB．narrwer
C．the narrwestD．narrwest
11．（1分）I______sleep very well，but then I started ding yga and it really helps.（ ）
A．am used tB．am nt used t
C．used tD．didn't use t
12．（1分）______sugar in this recipe is t much.（ ）
A．A number fB．The amunt f
C．The number fD．A large amunt f
13．（1分）—Is this yur______visit t China，Tina？
—N，I have been here fr______times.（ ）
A．ne，threeB．first，three
C．ne，thirdD．first，third
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Oh，this cffee is wnderful.Wuld yu like ？
﹣﹣﹣Thanks，but I dn't feel like drinking nw.（ ）
A．sme，smethingB．any，anything
C．sme，anythingD．any，smething
15．（1分）The prince rdered his men______the bad queen's______.（ ）
A．nt t fllw，advices
B．dn't fllw，advices
C．dn't fllw，advice
D．nt t fllw，advice
四、语法选择，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）Many peple like ging n hliday.It's a gd chance t relax，visit new places and see new things.But while（1） a trip，yu have t decide whether yu want t travel with family r friends，r just alne.
Travelling with family can be very cheap r even free if parents（2） .Hwever，there（3） be many arguments（争吵）.One friend tld me that bth she and her sister（4）
in tears after arguing n hliday.In my wn family，Dad always wants t g t a museum.Mm wuld like（5） in the htel.My sister likes t buy clthes.As fr me，the cffee shp is a great place.
It wuld be fun t travel with friends.When yu are travelling with friends，yu d mre different things than yu d with family.It is a way t strengthen（加强）a friendship.Yu can learn mre abut yur friends.Yu can becme（6） t each ther.But mney always plays an imprtant rle if yu travel with yur friends.（7） is nrmal fr yu t have different budgets（预算）.Besides，there is a lt f cmprmise（妥协）when yu're chsing where t stay and what t eat.
When it cmes t chsing whm t travel with，there is（8） chice：traveling alne.Traveling alne has advantages（优点）ver traveling with ther peple.Fr example，yu（9） cmprmise n yur budget.Hwever，（10） yu may feel lnely and bred.And，when yu want t g t the tilet at the bus statin r airprt，there is nbdy t lk after yur things.
五、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
17．（15分）Hiking with sme friends prvided a chance t relax urselves.Cld with a mixture f sun and snw（1） a quicker step than usual n the muntain.On the way，we met sme by scuts（男童子军）and their families heading dwn as well.Mst f them were quickly well ahead and ut f（2） .
Left behind were a by and his mther.We slwed dwn t talk with them befre we finally passed them.They caught up again when my friend（3） t tie her she.The by at that mment fell dwn.Luckily，my friend caught him as he rlled dwn the path.
Helped up，the by was crying in his mther's arms.I asked if I culd help and explained I was a dctr.After a quick（4） ，I culd tell that mre than anything he was scared，his mm as well.Asking if they needed anything befre we cntinued n，I turned t g（5）
sitting n a rck.
I nly tk a few steps frward befre（6） that there was mre I culd d.I（7）
t my friends fr slwing them dwn，then turned and asked the by and his mther if they wanted us t wait and hike dwn with them when they were（8） .I culd see the relief（放心，压力缓解）wash ver the mther's face as she said"yes"and they（9） std up t cntinue n.
Autumn had left the path（10） with slippery（滑的）leaves.S we went slwly t make sure f safe ftsteps.I realized that I was gifted with mre time t take in the beauty f the muntain，cnversatin with friends and cnnectins.
六、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
18．（8分）Electric vehicles are nthing new.They have been arund fr mre than a hundred years.But they have really been liked by a lt f peple ver the last ten years.Mre than three millin all﹣electric cars，trucks and vans are nw n the rad wrldwide.
Helping the Envirnment
Mst cars run n petrl.They burn petrl r ther fssil fuels（燃料）in their engines，and send a lt f greenhuse gases int the air.Electric vehicles dn't burn petrl.Strng batteries run their electric engines.S electric vehicles dn't directly prduce greenhuse gases.
Pp（粪）Pwer
Electric vehicles are better fr the envirnment.But they are nt perfect.Their batteries ften use electricity that was made by burning fssil fuels.But an electric vehicle uses less energy than a vehicle that runs n petrl.Als，sme f the electricity cmes frm"greener"surces，such as slar and wind pwer.And sme may sn cme frm a new surce﹣﹣cw pp!An electric car cmpany has wrked tgether with a large dairy farm.They plan t make electricity by using greenhuse gases frm cw pp.
Always Imprving
One f the prblems fr electric vehicles is their limited range.This is hw far they can travel befre their batteries need anther charge（充电）.But nw their range is imprving.Sme new electric vehicles can travel almst three times as far as lder nes did.Anther prblem is finding a place t recharge the batteries.But there are mre charging statins than befre.China nw has thusands mre charging statins than it did ten years ag.In Sweden，engineers have even designed a rad that will charge electric vehicles as they drive alng.
（1）Which f the fllwing best describes electric vehicles accrding t Paragraph 1？
A.Useless.
B.Ppular.
C.Cheap.
D.Perfect.
（2）Hw des the cmpany which wrks with a dairy farm plan t make electricity？
A.By burning petrl.
B.By burning fssil fuels.
C.By using slar pwer.
D.By using cw pp.
（3）What is TRUE abut the electric vehicles？
A.They can be charged when driving under the sun.
B.They dn't prduce any greenhuse gases.
C.They use less energy than petrl﹣pwered cars.
D.They can travel farther than petrl﹣pwered cars.
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.The intrductin f electric vehicles.
B.The reasns fr buying electric vehicles.
C.The ways t prduce mre electric vehicles.
D.The develpment f electric vehicles.
19．（8分）Imagine this.There's an apple and a piece f cake n a table.Which ne wuld yu like？The delicius cake r the healthy apple？A bestseller（畅销书），Willpwer：Rediscvering Our Greatest Strength，suggests that willpwer（意志力），rather than in the shrt term.
Here is a famus experiment in the bk：The Marshmallw（棉花糖）Test.In 1972，Prfessr Walter Mischel tested the willpwer f 600 fur﹣year﹣lds t six﹣year﹣lds.In the experiment，if they waited fifteen minutes，they'd get a secnd ne（and then they culd eat bth）.
S，what did the kids d？Well，70% ate the first marshmallw within the fifteen minutes，Mischel gt in tuch with the children and he fund that thse wh'd shwn strng willpwer were getting better marks at university.
Willpwer is like a muscle（肌肉），and the mre yu exercise it，the strnger it gets.S，such as making yur bed r brushing yur teeth，yu'll imprve yur willpwer.
Be careful thugh.Just like any muscle，yur"willpwer muscle"can get tired.If yu've had t d lts f things that require willpwer，take a break r give yurself a treat.That way
And ne last thing，the writer mentins peple wh learn freign languages usually have a lt f willpwer.S，cngratulatins!
（1）What's TRUE abut the bk Willpwer：Rediscvering Our Greatest Strength？
A.It was written by Walter Mischel.
B.It just explains a famus experiment.
C.It was nly ppular amng yung peple.
D.It helps peple knw the imprtance f willpwer.
（2）Hw many children gt tw marshmallws in the Marshmallw Test in 1972？
A.180.
B.240.
C.420.
D.600.
（3）The writer prbably agrees that .
A.all the language learners have strnger willpwer
B.peple can't imprve their willpwer by ding sme daily things
C.yung kids shuldn't practise willpwer like grwn﹣ups
D.peple with strng willpwer can achieve their dreams mre easily
（4）Wh might have strnger willpwer accrding t the passage？
A.Peple wh give up mrning running halfway.
B.Peple wh d regular pian practice every day.
C.Peple wh eat as many snacks as they like.
D.Peple wh usually get up late n the cld mrning.
20．（8分）My clr televisin has given me nthing but a headache.I was able t buy it a little ver a year ag because I had my relatives give me mney fr my birthday instead f a lt f clthes that wuldn't fit.I let a salesman fl me int buying a discntinued mdel.I realized this a day later when I saw newspaper advertisements fr the set at seventy﹣five dllars less than I had paid.The set wrked s beautifully when I first gt it hme that I wuld keep it n until statins signed ff fr the night.Luckily，I didn't get any channels shwing all﹣night mvies，r I wuld never have gne t bed.
Then I started develping a prblem with the set that made static（静电）nise.Fr sme reasn，when certain shws switched int an advertisement，this nise began t appear during a shw，and t stp it，and I had t pick up the set and shake it t stp the sund.I actually began t build up my arm muscles shaking my set.
When neither f these ways stpped the static nise I wuld sit helplessly and wait fr the nise t g away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist（拳头），and it stpped wrking altgether.My trip t the repair shp cst me＄62 and the set is wrking well nw，but I keep expecting mre truble.
（1）Why did the writer say he was fled int buying the TV set？
A.He gt an lder mdel than he had expected.
B.He culdn't return it when it was brken..
C.He culd have bught it at a lwer price.
D.He failed t find any mvies n it.
（2）What des the underlined phrase "signed ff" in Paragraph 1 mean？
A.Ended all their prgrams.
B.Prvided fewer channels.
C.Changed t advertisements.
D.Shwed all﹣night mvies.
（3）Hw did the writer finally get his TV set wrking again？
A.By shaking and hitting it.
B.By turning it n and ff.
C.Be switching channels.
D.By having it repaired.
（4）Hw des the writer sund when telling the stry？
A.Upset.
B.Angry.
C.Wrried.
D.Humrus.
21．（6分）Hw d yu spend yur free time？D yu want t live a different after﹣schl life？Hw abut mixing int elements f intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产元素）？Here are fur examples.
（1）What can we learn abut Antine？
A.He cmes frm America.
B.He practised hard n dragn dance.
C.He built a dragn dance team five years ag.
D.His dragn dance team is the secnd in his schl.
（2）Why d children in Zimbabwe chse t practice tai chi？
①T make mre friends.
②T learn abut Chinese culture.
③T be healthy and strng.
④T help them pay attentin t studies.
A.①②
B.③④
C.①③
D.②④
（3）Which f the fllwing is the tpic f the fur passages？
A.Freign students enjy traditinal Chinese culture.
B.The wrld is beautiful because f different cultures.
C.Chinese culture is ppular amng peple f all ages.
D.Traditinal Chinese culture lights up the after﹣schl life.
七、阅读填空，阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
22．（5分）Hw d peple find their inner（内在的）talent？British authr and speaker Sir Kenneth Rbinsn talked abut this at TED.He tld a stry abut Gillian Lynne，a great dancer and chregrapher（编舞者）.
Gillian Lynne never did well in schl as a child.（1） Her mther was quite wrried abut her.She tk Lynne t see a dctr.（2） Then，the dctr said t Lynne，"I need t talk t yur mther first.Wait here."As they left the rm，"Just stand and watch her."
（3） The dctr then turned t Lynne's mther and said，"Mrs.Lynne，yur daughter isn't sick.She's a dancer.Take her t a dance schl."
S she did.Lynne's new dance schl was full f peple just like her﹣peple wh had t mve in rder t think.（4）
Lynne later went t the Ryal Ballet Schl，ne f the wrld's greatest dance schls，and became a great dancer.After leaving the schl，she wrked n sme f the mst successful musicals in histry.
Thse wh never d well in schl needn't wrry.（5）
A.Find yur inner talent like Lynne，and yu can als succeed.
B.She lved the life in the dance schl，and she shwed her great talent sn.
C.After they left the rm，Lynne was n her feet，dancing t the music n the radi.
D.Fr 20 minutes，she talked abut the prblems that Lynne was having in schl with the dctr.
E.She culdn't think carefully when she was learning and ften fund herself unable t keep still.
八、语篇填词，请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空格只填一词。
23．（5分）In ancient times，children didn't have smart phnes，iPads r cmputers t enjy themselves.（1） ，they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.Let's take a lk.
Watching shadw puppet plays
Watching shadw puppet plays was very（2）p during the Sng Dynasty.Shadw puppets（木偶）are made frm the leather f dnkeys（驴皮）.There is light（3）
a large white screen（幕布）.The players（4）c puppets and tell stries.Peple can see the mvement frm the ther side f the screen.
Playing diabl（空竹）
Diabl passed dwn t cmmn peple during the Ming Dynasty.It's made f wd and bamb，and is empty in the center.Thrwing diabls at a fast（5）s and catching them n rpes（绳索）is never as easy as it seems.
九、完成句子，请根据中文提示完成句子，每空格只填一词。
24．（2分）我和我弟都是八月出生的。
My yunger brther and I in August.
25．（2分）我觉得我打字比我助理快，虽然她可能会不服气并向我挑战。
I think I can type faster than my assistant althugh she might disagree and
me a cntest.
26．（3分）你有没有意识到这么做的风险？
yu the risks f ding s？
27．（5分）我们不能允许自己总是依赖别人。
We can't thers all the time.
28．（3分）她答应给我需要的一切信息。
She me infrmatin as I needed.
十、书面表达蜜蜂试卷。
29．（15分）科学技术日新月异，新发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利。假如你家就有一台智能家用电器——扫地机器人，你的外国朋友对此很感兴趣，请你用英语写一篇短文，向朋友介绍你的机器人。短文需包括下表所有提示内容：
注意：
（1）参考词汇：智能家用电器（smart appliance）、扫地机器人（rbt cleaner）；
（2）词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露班级、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
Many inventins have changed peple's life.My rbt cleaner is ne f them.
参考答案
一、听力理解，听四段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卷的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍。
1-4【答案】略
二、听取信息，听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为（A）-（E）的空格中，每横线不限填写一个单词。录音播放两遍。
5．【答案】略
三、单项选择，请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
6．【答案】A
7．【答案】B
8．【答案】C
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】D
11．【答案】D
12．【答案】D
13．【答案】B
14．【答案】C
15．【答案】D
四、语法选择，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
16．【答案】DACCA BDBBD
五、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
17．【答案】AACBC BCDDB
六、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
18．【答案】BDCA
19．【答案】DADB
20．【答案】CADD
21．【答案】BBD
七、阅读填空，阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
22．【答案】EDCBA
八、语篇填词，请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空格只填一词。
23．【答案】（1）Instead（2）ppular（3）behind（4）cntrl（5）speed
九、完成句子，请根据中文提示完成句子，每空格只填一词。
24．【答案】were brn
25．【答案】challenge；in
26．【答案】Did；realize
27．【答案】allw urselves t depend n
28．【答案】prmised；t；give
十、书面表达蜜蜂试卷。
29．【答案】
Many inventins have changed peples life.My rbt cleaner is ne f them.
It's a rund smart appliance，just like a big cake UFO with three wheels at the bttm f it s that it can mve freely.It's as smart as a human being because it can clean the flr itself in a huse.What's mre，it wrks with electricity，s it will nt pllute the air.Abve all，its mre cnvenient fr us t use it because we can cntrl it by using ur mbile phnes.
In my pinin，the rbt cleaner is a great inventin and ur gd friend.It saves time and helps us live a better life.Why nt have a try and buy ne fr yurselves？Prtect yurself when hme alne
The（A）________t prtect yurself
Keep the dr lcked
Being alne at hme
Keep a list f（B） _______t call fr help
Befre ging t bed
Make a（C） _______check f the electrical appliances
Befre pening the dr when a stranger cmes
Ask"（D） _______"with the dr lcked
Dn't say yur parents（E）_______
（1）A.t plan
B.planing
C.plan
D.planning
（2）A.pay
B.pays
C.will pay
D.is ging t pay
（3）A.prbably
B.perhaps
C.may
D.maybe
（4）A.are
B.is
C.were
D.was
（5）A.t stay
B.staying
C.t staying
D.stays
（6）A.clse
B.clser
C.mre clse
D.mre clser
（7）A.This
B.That
C.There
D.It
（8）A.ther
B.anther
C.thers
D.the ther
（9）A.mustn't
B.dn't have t
C.needn't t
D.have nt t
（10）A.sme time
B.smetime
C.sme times
D.smetimes
（1）A.encuraged
B.changed
C.decided
D.stpped
（2）A.sight
B.rder
C.breath
D.tuch
（3）A.cntinued
B.began
C.stpped
D.tried
（4）A.lk
B.check
C.chat
D.interview
（5）A.team
B.grup
C.pair
D.crwd
（6）A.frgetting
B.realizing
C.reprting
D.hping
（7）A.shuted
B.replied
C.aplgized
D.rdered
（8）A.thankful
B.cmfrtable
C.strng
D.ready
（9）A.almst
B.even
C.suddenly
D.quickly
（10）A.filled
B.cvered
C.cnnected
D.prvided
Li Chenxi is a student at the N 2 Primary Schl in Yinchuan.Her schl brings traditinal Chinese culture int the after﹣schl care services.
Li is interested in tie﹣dye（扎染）.She can make dlls and dresses after learning fr mre than a year."In the past，I had t much hmewrk t d.But nw I can d what I want t d in my free time.I enjy it，"she said.
When Antine，an internatinal student frm Rwanda（卢旺达），first watched the dragn dance，he was surprised and culd nt wait t jin in it.
Hwever，the training was nt easy.He kept practising day by day t perfectly d the jumps and turns and lift the dragn bdy high in the air.In 2015，Antine built the first internatinal student dragn dance team in his schl.Nw the team has abut 100 students frm different cuntries.
It is n Saturday afternn.A grup f children are fllwing Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe（津巴布韦）.Zhu，a traditinal Chinese medicine dctr，teaches them tai chi.
These children like tai chi.In their pinin，tai chi helps them keep healthy and fcus n studies.It's a mind﹣bdy exercise.
Chle frm Canada is a paper﹣cutting lver.Every Sunday，she learns paper﹣cutting frm Mrs Smith.The girl can easily cut butterflies，hrses，flwers and s n.
Last weekend，Chle made a paper﹣cutting wrk f Rngba（蓉宝）.She felt excited t see it shwn n the schl wall.
扫地机器人
外形
扫地机器人：圆形的底部有三个轮子
特点
自动清洁地板；使用电能，环保
使用后的评价
（请补充两点）