2025译林新版八年上册英语 Unit 4 Hand - on fun ! 讲义

这是一份2025译林新版八年上册英语 Unit 4 Hand - on fun ! 讲义，共48页。
Unit 4 Hands - on fun !单词解析Mooncake (名词) 月饼【用法讲解】 mooncake为可数名词，其复数形式为mooncakes。 Eg: We eat mooncakes during the Mid - Autumn Festival. 我们在中秋节期间吃月饼。【常见搭配】 make mooncakes 做月饼 Eg: We made mooncakes together last year, and it was a lot of fun. 去年我们一起做了月饼，非常有趣。【即学即用】I bought some _________ (月饼) from the bakery yesterday. 答案：mooncakesShelf (名词) 架子【用法讲解】 shelf为可数名词，其复数形式为shelves，在句中常作主语、宾语或定语。 Eg: The shelf in the kitchen is full of dishes. 厨房里的架子上摆满了盘子。（作主语）I need to buy a new shelf for my books. 我需要为我的书买一个新架子。（作宾语）The shelf - life of this product is quite long. 这种产品的保质期相当长。（作定语）【常见搭配】 on the shelf 在架子上/ 闲置 Eg: There are lots of books on the shelf. 架子上有许多的书。That old machine has been on the shelf for years. 那台旧机器已经闲置多年了。【即学即用】The supermarket _________ (shelf) are full of snacks. 答案：shelvesRose (名词) 玫瑰（花）【用法讲解】 rose为可数名词，其复数形式为roses；rose还可为动词rise（上升、提高）的过去式。 Eg: The rose in the garden smells very sweet. 花园里的玫瑰闻起来很香。He rose from his seat to greet the guest. 他从座位上站起来迎接客人。【常见搭配】 rose oil 玫瑰油 Pick a rose 摘一朵玫瑰 Fresh rose 新鲜的玫瑰 Eg: This perfume has a hint of rose oil. 这款香水有一点玫瑰油的味道。The little girl picked a rose from the bush. 小女孩从灌木丛中摘了一朵玫瑰。The florist arranged the fresh roses in a vase. 花店店员把新鲜的玫瑰插在花瓶里。【即学即用】The garden is filled with colourful _________（玫瑰）。 答案：rosesTape (名词) 胶带；(动词) 用胶带粘贴【用法讲解】 tape为可数名词，其复数形式为tapes，还可译为“磁带、录音带”。 Eg: The tape on the box is loose. 盒子上的胶带松了。I have several tapes of my favourite music. 我有几盘我最喜欢的音乐的磁带。The doctor taped up my injured ankle. 医生用胶带固定了我受伤的脚踝。【常见搭配】 tape recorder 录音机 Cassette tape 盒式磁带 Video tape 录像带 Tape measure 卷尺 Scotch tape 透明胶带 Eg: Can you lend me a tape recorder? I want to record a song. 你能借我一台录音机吗？我想录一首歌。I have many cassette tapes of my favourite music. 我有很多我最喜欢的音乐的盒式磁带。We watched an old video tape last night. 我们昨晚看了一盘旧录像带。Please pass me the tape measure. 请把卷尺递给我。I need some scotch tape to wrap this gift. 我需要一些透明胶带来包装这个礼物。【即学即用】I need some _________ (磁带) to fix this broken box. 答案：tapesGlue (名词) 胶、胶水；(动词) （用胶水）黏合、粘贴【用法讲解】 glue为不可数名词。 Eg: I used some glue to stick the photos onto the scrapbook. 我用了一些胶水把照片贴在剪贴簿上。 Glue the pieces of paper together to make a card. 把纸片粘在一起做成一张卡片。【常见搭配】 glue... to ... 把...粘在...上 Be glued to ... 全神贯注于 Glue sth. Together 把某物粘在一起 Eg: Glue the fabric to the wall. 把这个布料粘在墙上。 She was glued to the TV. 她全神贯注于电视。 Can you glue these pieces of cardboard together? 你能把这些硬纸板粘在一起吗？【即学即用】Please pass me a bottle of ________ (glue). 答案： glueFold (动词) 折叠【用法讲解】 fold也可为名词，译为“褶痕、褶层”。 Eg: She was folding a piece of paper into an origami crane. 她整正把一张纸折成纸鹤。Please fold the clothes neatly before putting them in the closet. 请把衣服整齐地折叠好在放入衣橱。The folds of her dress 她连衣裙上的褶皱【常见搭配】 fold sth. in half 把某物对折 Fold sth. up 把某物折叠起来 Fold a blanket 叠毯子 Fold one’s arms 交叉双臂 Fold under pressure 在压力下屈服、放弃 Eg: Fold the paper in half and then cut it. 把纸对折，然后剪开。I folded up the map and put it in my bag. 我把地图折叠起来，放进了包里。Can you help me fold the blanket? 你能帮我叠一下毯子吗？She folded her arms and looked angry. 她交叉双臂，看起来很生气。The team folded under pressure in the final game. 球队在最后一场比赛中因压力而放弃了。【派生词】 folding为形容词，译为“可折叠的”。【常见搭配】 Folding fan 折扇 （其复数形式为folding fans） Folding chair 折叠椅 Eg: Can I have a look at that folding fan? 我可以看一看那把折扇吗？The folding chair is very convenient for camping. 这把折叠椅非常适合露营时使用。【即学即用】He always carries a ________ (fold) knife with him. 答案：foldingComplete (形容词) 完成、结束、全部的【用法讲解】 complete为形容词时，常作定语、表语或补足语；complete也可为动词，译为“完成”。 Eg We need a complete set of tools for the project. 我们为这个项目需要一套完整的工具。(作定语) The task is not complete yet. 任务还没有完成。 (作表语) We found the report complete. 我们发现报告完整了。(作宾补) Please complete the form and send it back. 请填写表格并寄回。【常见搭配】 complete set 全套、整套 Complete task 完成任务 Complete the form 填写表格 Be complete in sth. 在某方面是完整的 Complete with sth. 配备有...、带有... Eg: I bought a complete set of classic novels. 我买了一套完整的经典小说。We should complete the task within the deadline. 我们应该在截止日期前完成任务。You need to complete the application form carefully. 你需要仔细填写申请表。This book is complete in its analysis of the subject. 这本书对这一主题的分析是完整的。The room is complete with modern furniture. 这个房间配备了现代家具。【派生词】 completely为副词，译为“完全地、彻底地”； completion为名词，译为“完成、完工”； completeness为名词，译为“完整性、完备性”。 Eg: The room was completely empty. 房间完全空了。The completion of the project took three years. 这个项目的完成花了三年时间。The accuracy and completeness of the information are crucial. 信息的准确性和完整性至关重要。【即学即用】The project was __________ (completion) successfully last month. 答案：completedDIY (= do it yourself) (名词) 自己动手【用法讲解】 DIY是do it yourself的缩写形式。 Eg: I found a great DIY tutorial online for making a birdhouse. 我在网上找到了一个很棒的制作鸟舍的DIY教程。I built a DIY bookshelf for my study. 我为我的书房做了一个DIY书架。【常见搭配】 DIY project DIY项目 Do DIY 做DIY Eg: I’m working on a DIY project to decorate my room. 我正在做一个DIY项目来装饰我的房间。I love doing DIY projects around the house. 我喜欢在家里做DIY项目。Crazy (形容词) 狂热的、迷恋的【用法讲解】 crazy作形容词还可译为“疯狂的、不理智的”；crazy还可为名词，译为“疯子、行为反常的人”。 Eg: That’s a crazy idea. 那是个疯狂的想法。He looks crazy today. 他今天看起来很疯狂。We should avoid the crazies. 我们应该避开那些疯子。【常见搭配】 Be crazy about 热衷于 Be crazy for ... 渴望...；对...有强烈的欲望 Go crazy 发疯、变得非常激动/失控 Drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯 Like crazy 拼命地、疯狂地 Be crazy to do sth. 做某事很疯狂 Eg: She’s crazy about music. 她对音乐着迷。The kids are crazy for the new toy. 孩子们渴望那个新玩具。If I sit home and worry about all this stuff, I’d go crazy. 如果我整天坐在家里为这些事情担心，我会疯掉的。That noise is driving me crazy. 那噪音吵得我快发疯了。They worked like crazy to finish the project. 他们拼命工作以完成这个项目。You’re crazy to go out in this storm. 在这种给暴风雨中出去，你太疯狂了。【派生词】 crazily为副词，译为“疯狂地、不理智地”； craziness为名词，译为“疯狂、不理智”。 Eg: She laughed crazily at the joke. 他听到那个笑话后疯狂地大笑起来。 The craziness of the party surprised everyone. 聚会的疯狂程度让每个人都感到惊讶。【即学即用】她总是对自己的爱好狂热。 She’s always _______ ________ her hobbies. 答案：crazy aboutBorn (形容词) 天生的【用法讲解】 born是动词bear的过去分词形式，译为“出生、出世”；born也可为形容词，译为“天生（有某方面才能）的”。【常见搭配】 be born in + 年份/月份/地点 Be born on + 具体日期 Be born at + 具体时间 Be born + to/ into + 家庭/ 身份 表达家庭背景或身份 Be born with ... 天生具有 Be born to do sth. 天生适合做某事 Be born of ... 源于... Eg: She was born in 1995. 她出生于1995年。She was born in Beijing. 她出生于北京。She was born on May 1st. 她出生于五月一日。She was born at 3 am. 她凌晨3点出生。He was born into a wealthy family. 她出身富裕家庭。He was born with a talent for music. 他天生具有音乐天赋。 She was born to be a leader. 她天生是当领导的料。The project was born of necessity. 这个项目源于需求。【即学即用】她出生在中国的一个小村庄里。 She _______ _______ _______ a small village in China. 答案：was born inHandyman (名词) 手巧的人【用法讲解】 handyman为可数名词，其复数形式为handymen。 Eg: The handyman fixed the leaky faucet. 那个杂物工修好了漏水的水龙头。【常见搭配】 hire a handyman 雇佣一个杂工。 Handyman services 杂工服务 Eg: We had to hire a handyman to fix the leaky faucet. 我们不得不雇佣一个杂工来修理漏水的水龙头。The local handyman services are very reliable. 当地的杂工服务非常可靠。【即学即用】These _________ (handyman) did a great job repairing the fence. 答案：handymenMistake (名词) 错误【用法讲解】 mistake为可数名词，其复数形式为mistakes；mistake还可为动词，以为“误认、误解”，其过去式为mistook；过去分词为mistaken。 Eg: The report contains several mistakes. 报告中有几处错误。 People often mistake confidence for arrogance. 人们常常把自信误认为傲慢。【常见搭配】 by mistake 无意地 Mistake A for B 把A误认为B Be mistaken in sth. / doing sth. 在某事上出错 Eg: I took your eraser by mistake. 我错拿了你的橡皮。 Jack mistook my book for his. 杰克错拿我的书当他的。 You are mistaken in thinking he is honest. 你错认为他是诚实的。【即学即用】我在考试中犯了一个大错误。 I _______ ______ _______ ________ in the exam. 答案：made a big mistakePower (名词) 断电、停电【用法讲解】 power作名词，还可译为“权力、电力、影响力、功率”等；power还可作动词，译为“驱动、推动、提供动力”。 Eg: The government has the power to change laws. 政府有权力改变法律。The solar panel converts sunlight into electrical power. 太阳能电池板将阳光转化为电能。Who said literature has no real power to affect history? 谁说文学对历史没有影响力。The engine has a power of 200 horsepower. 这台发动机的功率是200马力。The aircraft is powered by a jet engine. 这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动。The engine powers the car. 发动机为汽车提供动力。【常见搭配】 have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事 In power 执政的、掌权的 Beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力范围 Power cut 停电 Be powered by ... 由...提供动力 Eg: She has the power to influence others. 她有能力影响他人。The party in power is facing many challenges. 执政党正面临许多挑战。It’s beyond my power to lift this heavy box. 我抬不起这个沉重的箱子，这超出了我的能力范围。There was a power cut last night. 昨晚停电了。The car is powered by an electric motor. 这辆车由电动机驱动。【派生词】 powerful为形容词，译为“强大的、有力的、有影响力的”； powerless为形容词，译为“无力的、无权力的”。 Eg: The powerful engine can accelerate the car quickly. 这台强大的发动机可以让汽车迅速加速。He felt powerless to change the situation. 他感到无力改变这种情况。【即学即用】冰箱的食物在停电期间划开了。 The food in the freezer had thawed during a ________ _______. 答案：power cutPipe (名词) 管道、管子【用法讲解】 Pipe为可数名词，其复数形式为pipes；pipe还可为动词，译为“用管子输送、吹奏”。 Eg: The pipe burst and water flooded the basement. 管子爆了，水淹没了地下室。We need to replace the old pipe. 我们需要更换那根旧管子。They are piping water to the village 我们正在用管子把水输送到村子力。The children piped a tune. 孩子们吹奏了一首曲子。【常见搭配】 water pipe 水管 Pipe in 用管道输送 Pipe dream 白日梦 Eg: The water pipe is blocked. 水管堵了。The water is piped in from a distant reservoir. 水是从远处的一个水库用管道输送过来的。Winning the lottery is just a pipe dream. 中彩票只是白日梦而已。【即学即用】The _______ (管子) is leaking, we need to fix it right away. 答案：pipeFill... with... 使...充满 Eg: Jack filled his pockets with chestnuts. 杰克将口袋装满栗子。【知识拓展】 fill为动词， 译为“装满、使充满、满足、任职”。 Eg: She filled the glass with water. 她往杯子里装满了水。The new product fills a gap in the market. 新产品填补了市场的空白。Jack is the best man to fill the vacancy. 杰克是填补这一空缺的最佳人选。【常见搭配】 fill out 填写表格 Fill ... with ... 用...把...填满 Be filled with... = be full of 装满了... Fill in 临时代替（某人） Fill up 占满空间 Eg: Please fill the cup with coffee. 请把杯子装满咖啡。Please fill out this form. 请填写这张表格。The box is filled with books. 这个箱子里装满了书。Can you fill in for me during the meeting? 你能在会议期间替我一下吗？The room quickly filled up with guests. 房间里很快挤满了客人。【即学即用】他将玻璃杯盛满水。 He _______ the glass _______ water. 答案：filled; withUnlucky (形容词) 不幸的、不顺利的【用法讲解】 unlucky在句中常作定语或表语。 Eg: The unlucky man lost his wallet on the way home. 这个倒霉的男人在回家的路上丢了钱包。 Friday the 13th is often considered an unlucky day. 13号星期五常被视为不吉利的日子。【常见搭配】 be unlucky (to do sth.) 做某事是不幸的 Feel unlucky 感觉不幸 Eg: He was unlucky to miss the train. 他没赶上火车，真是不幸。 After failing the exam twice, she felt unlucky. 两次考试失败后，她感觉自己很不幸。【派生词】lucky为形容词，译为“幸运的”； luck为名词，译为“运气”； Luckily为副词，译为“幸运地”； unluckily为副词，译为“不幸地”。 Eg: He is a lucky man. 他是个幸运的人。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Luckily, the doctor was able to save the patient’s life. 幸运地是，医生能挽救病人的生命。【常见搭配】 lucky money 压岁钱 Lucky dog 幸运儿 Be lucky to do sth. 很幸运做某事 Eg: Children often get lucky money on Spring Festival. 孩子们经常在春节收到压岁钱。He’s lucky dog to have such a great job. 他有这么好的工作，真是个幸运儿。I’m lucky to have such a supportive family. 我很幸运有一个支持我的家庭。【即学即用】He had an ________ (lucky) accident and broke his leg. 答案：unluckyInstead (副词) 反而【用法讲解】 instead常位于句首或句末，表示与上文提到的行为或事物相反， 位于句首时需用逗号分开。 Eg: The movie was sold out. Instead, we went bowling. 电影票卖光了，我们改去打保龄球。He forgot his keys and used a card instead. 他忘了带钥匙，改用卡片开门。【常见搭配】 Instead of 代替...、而不是... Eg: The room felt cold instead of cozy. 房间感觉很冷，而不是舒适。【易混辨析】 instead与instead of区别 instead为独立副词，修饰动词或句子，位于句首或句尾，后面无需接任何成分； Instead of为介词短语，必须接宾语，位置比较灵活，后面可接名词、代词、动名词、介词短语 。 Eg: He didn’t drink tea. He drank coffee instead. 他不喝茶改喝咖啡了。I use honey instead of sugar. 我用蜂蜜代替糖。【即学即用】( )1. We have lessons in the classroom ______ the playground.instead B. instead of C. rather than D. than答案：BCourse (名词) 课程【用法讲解】 course为可数名词，其复数形式为courses，还可译为“路线、一道菜”。 Eg: The course is very interesting. 这门课程很有趣。He ship changed its course. 船改变了航线。The main course of the dinner was roast beef. 晚餐的主菜是烤牛肉。【常见搭配】 take/ have a course 选一门课程 Of course 当然 In the course of ... 在...期间、在...过程中 Eg: She is taking a course in French. 她正在选一门法语课程。 Of course, I’ll help you with your homework. 当然，我会帮你做作业。 In the course of the experiment, we discovered a new phenomenon. 在实验过程中，我们发现了一个新现象。【即学即用】I want to take this ________ (课程). 答案：course Mess (名词) 杂乱、不整洁【用法讲解】 mess还可为动词，译为“弄乱、干涉”。 Eg: The room was a mess after the party. 聚会后，房间一片狼藉。Don’t mess up the documents on my desk. 别把我桌子上的文件弄乱了。You’d better not mess in the affairs of others. 你最好不要干涉他人的事情。【常见搭配】 in a mess 处于混乱之中 Make a mess of ... 把...弄得一团糟 Clean up a mess 把东西清理干净 Eg: The local economy is now in a mess. 当地的经济现在很混乱。She made a mess of the presentation by forgetting her notes. 她忘了带笔记，把演讲搞得一团糟。It took hours to clean up the mess left by the storm. 花了几个消失把风暴留下的狼藉收拾干净。【即学即用】不要把办公室弄得很乱。 Don’t leave the office ______ ______ ______. 答案：in a messLamp (名词) 灯【用法讲解】 lamp为可数名词，其复数形式为lamps。 Eg: I need to buy a new lamp for my bedroom. 我需要为我的卧室买一盏新灯。【常见搭配】 desk lamp 台灯 Street lamp 路灯 Eg: I need a desk lamp to read at night. 我需要一盏台灯来晚上阅读。The street lamp illuminated the dark road. 路灯照亮了黑暗的道路。【即学即用】She lit the _______ (灯) to read a book. 答案：lampCatch one’s eye 引起某人注意 Eg: The bright colors of the painting caught my eye immediately. 那幅画的鲜艳色彩立刻吸引了我的注意。【用法讲解】catch为动词，译为“赶上、抓住、接住、感染、理解”等，其过去式为caught。 Eg: We caught the early bus at last. 最后我们赶上了早班车。 The police caught the thief. 警察抓住了小偷。 She caught the ball with her left hand. 她用左手接住了球。I caught a cold last week. 上周我感冒了。I caught your meaning. 我理解了你的意思。【常见搭配】 catch sight of 看到、发现 Catch up with 追上、赶上 Catch a glimpse of ... 瞥见、一眼看到 Eg: I caught sight of him in the crowd. 我在人群中认出了他。 The dog caught up with the rabbit. 狗追上了兔子。 I caught a glimpse of the person who robbed the bank. 我瞥见抢劫银行的人。【即学即用】当她在街上走时，橱窗里的一件漂亮连衣裙吸引了她的注意。 While walking down the street, a beautiful dress in the ship window ______ ______ ______. 答案：caught her eyeSurprise (动词) 使惊奇、使感到意外【用法讲解】surprise在此处为名词，译为“惊喜、惊讶”；surprise还可为动词，译为“使惊讶”。【常见搭配】 To one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 In surprise 惊讶地 Surprise sb. with sth. 以某事引发惊讶 Surprise sb. by doing sth. 通过某种行为使某人惊讶 Eg: To my surprise, all the questions were different. 令我吃惊的是，所有的问题都不一样。He looked at me in surprise. 他惊讶地看着我。She surprised him with a handmade gift. 她用手工礼物让他惊喜。He surprised everyone by quitting his job. 他通过辞职让所有人惊讶。【派生词】surprising为形容词，译为“令人惊奇的”，常常用来修饰物； surprised为形容词，译为“感到吃惊的”，常常用来修饰人。【常见搭配】be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 Be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project. 我对他这么快完成项目感到惊讶。She was surprised to win the prize. 她对自己获奖感到非常惊讶。To my surprise, she passed the exam easily. 令我惊讶的是，她轻松地通过了考试。【即学即用】 令我吃惊的是，他这么容易就通过了考试。 ______ _______ ________, he passed the exam easily. 答案：To my surpriseImpossible (形容词) 不可能的【用法讲解】 impossible在句中常作定语或表语。 Eg: It’s an impossible task. 这是一项不可能完成的任务。 （作定语） It’s impossible for me to finish the work in one day. 我一天之内完成这项工作是不可能的。（作表语）【常见搭配】 it is impossible to do sth. 做某事是不可能的 Find it impossible to do sth. 发现做某事是不可能的 Impossible for sb. 对某人来说是不可能的 Nothing is impossible 一切皆有可能 Eg: It’s impossible to count all the stars in the sky. 数清天空中所有的星星是不可能的。I find it impossible to wake up early on weekends. 我发现周末早起是不可能的。This math problem is impossible for me. 这道数学题对我来说是不可能的。【派生词】 possible为形容词，译为“可能的”； impossibility为名词，译为“不可能性”； impossibly为副词，译为“不可能地”。 Eg: It is possible for us to solve this problem. 对于我们来说解决这个问题是可能的。The impossibility of traveling faster than light is a well - known fact in physics. 以超过光速的速度旅行是不可能的，这是物理学中一个众所周知的事实。He walked impossibly slowly, as if every step was a great effort. 他走得慢得难以置信，好像每走一步都要费很大的力气。【即学即用】This job is very difficult. It is _________ (possible) for beginner.( )2. It’s impossible ______ me ______ this work in one day.for; finishing B. for; to finish C. of; finishing D. of; to finish 答案：1. impossible 2. BNearly (副词) 几乎、差不多、将近【用法讲解】 Nearly在句中常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。 Eg: I nearly missed the bus. 我差点没赶上公交车。 （修饰动词miss）This book is nearly as thick as that one. 这本书几乎和那本一样厚。 （修饰形容词thick）He ran nearly as fast as a professional athlete. 他跑得几乎和专业运动员一样快。 （修饰副词fast）Nearly everyone in the class passed the exam. 班上几乎每个人都通过了考试。（修饰句子）【常见搭配】 Nearly full 几乎满了 Nearly a year 将近一年 Nearly finish doing sth. 几乎完成做某事 nearly impossible 几乎不可能 Eg: The theater is nearly full. There are only a few seats left. 剧院几乎满了，只剩下几个座位了。I haven’t seen my old friend for nearly a year. 我已经将近一年没见到我的老朋友了。I nearly finished reading the novel. 我几乎读完这本小说了。It's nearly impossible to solve this problem in such a short time. 在这么短的时间内解决这个问题几乎是不可能的。【派生词】 near为形容词，译为“近的”；也可为介词，译为“在...附近”。 Eg: I live near the school. 我住在学校附近。The park is near the lake. 公园在湖附近。【即学即用】________(near) 100 people attended the meeting. 答案：NearlyCan (名词) 金属容器、塑料容器【用法讲解】 can为名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为cans；can也可以为情态动词，译为“能、可以”等；常用来表示具有某种能力，此时无人称和数的变化。 Eg: There is only one can of meat left. 只剩下一罐肉了。【常见搭配】 can/ can’t do sth. 能/不能做某事 Can only... 只能、只好 A can of ... 一罐/一听... Eg: I can do my homework by myself. 我可以自己做作业。I can only wait. 我只能等。Please give a can of cola. 请给我一听可乐。【即学即用】她走进露台饭店，去要一听咖啡。She went into the Terrace and asked for _____ ______ _____ _____.答案：a can of coffeeEverywhere (副词/代词) 到处【用法讲解】 everywhere在句中常作状语。 Eg: I looked everywhere for my keys, but I couldn’t find them. 我到处找我的钥匙，但就是找不到。There are beautiful flowers everywhere in the garden. 花园里到处是美丽的花朵。【常见搭配】 everywhere you go 无论你走到哪里 From everywhere 从各地 Eg: You’ll see beautiful scenery everywhere you go. 无论你走到哪里，都会看到美丽的风景。 People came from everywhere to attend the conference. 人们从各地赶来参加会议。【即学即用】She dreams of traveling e__________ and seeing different cultures. 答案：everywhereChalk (名词) 粉笔【用法讲解】 chalk在表示不同颜色的粉笔时为可数名词，其复数形式为chalks；chalk在表示粉笔这种物质时为不可数名词；chalk还可为动词，译为“用粉笔写”。 Eg: The children drew with colored chalks. 孩子们用彩色粉笔画画。He chalked his name on the wall. 他在墙上用粉笔写下了自己的名字。【常见搭配】 a piece of chalk 一根粉笔 A box of chalk 一盒粉笔 Chalk sth. up (to sth./ sb.) 把...归因于（某事/某人） Chalk sth. down 记录下某事 Chalk pieces 粉笔头 Eg: I need a piece of chalk to write on the blackboard. 我需要一根粉笔在黑板上写字。The teacher bought a box of chalk for the class. 老师为班级买了一盒粉笔。We chalked up our success to hard work and good teamwork. 我们把成功归因于努力工作和良好的团队合作。The coach chalked down the scores of each player. 教练记录下了每个球员的得分。Let’s collect all the chalk pieces. 我们把所有粉笔头收集起来吧。【即学即用】The students used different coloured ________ (chalk) to draw. 答案：chalksMark (名词) 标记、分数【用法讲解】 mark为可数名词，其复数形式为marks，还可译为“痕迹”；mark还可为动词，译为“做标记、评分、留下痕迹”等。 Eg: The book has some interesting marks in the margins. 这本书的页边有一些有趣的标记。He got full marks in the math test. 他在数学考试中得了满分。There’s a dirty mark on your shirt. 你衬衫上有个脏印字。Please mark the important points in the text. 请在课文中标记出重点。The teacher will mark our homework tomorrow. 老师明天会给我们的作业打分。The rain marked the walls with stains. 雨水在墙上留下了污渍。【常见搭配】 a good/ bad/ high/ low mark 好的/坏的/高的/低的分数 Mark sth. down 记录下某事/降低价格 Mark sth. up 提高价格 Mark sth. out 划出...的界限 Eg: She got a good mark in the English exam. 她在英语考试中取得了好成绩。 Mark down the important dates in your calendar. 在你的日历上记录下重要日期。The shopkeeper marked up the prices of all the goods. 店主提高了所有商品的价格。They marked out a new playground in the school. 他们在学校里划出了一个新操场。【即学即用】Please make a ________ (标记) where you stopped reading. 答案：markBrush (名词) 刷子、画笔【用法讲解】 brush为可数名词，其复数形式为brushes，还可译为“轻擦”；brush还可为动词，译为“刷、擦、掠过、轻微接触”。 Eg: I need a new brush to clean my shoes. 我需要一把新刷子来清洁我的鞋子。He had a narrow brush with death. 他差点就死了，与死神擦身而过。She brushes her hair every morning. 她每天早上都梳头。The bird brushed the top of the tree. 鸟儿掠过树梢。The car brushed the wall as it turned the corner. 汽车转弯时擦到了墙。【常见搭配】 a shoe - brush 鞋刷 A make - up brush 化妆刷 Brush sth. away 擦去、扫去、赶走 Brush sth. off 轻描淡写地对待、擦去（灰尘等） Brush up on sth. 复习、温习 Eg: Keep a shoe - brush handy to clean your shoes. 准备一把鞋刷，方便清洁你的鞋子。She has a set of make - up brushes. 她有一套化妆刷。Brush the crumbs away from the table. 把桌子上的面包屑擦去。Brush the flies away from the food. 把苍蝇从食物上赶走。He brushed off my concerns about the project. 他对我对这个项目的担忧轻描淡写地一带而过。Brush the snow off your coat. 把你外套上的雪擦去。I need to brush up on my French before the trip. 旅行前我需要复习一下我的法语。【派生词】 brushed为形容词，译为“经过刷毛处理的”； Eg: The brushed fabric feels soft and comfortable. 这种经过刷毛处理织物摸起来柔软舒适。【即学即用】 He picked his some _________ (brush) and palette. 答案： brushesInstructions (名词) 用法说明【用法讲解】 instructions为instruction的复数形式，但通常使用复数形式。 Eg: Please read the instructions carefully before using the machine. 在使用机器前，请仔细阅读说明。 The boss gave clear instructions about the new project. 老板对新项目给出了明确的指示。【常见搭配】 follow the instructions 按照说明操作 Give instructions 给出指示、下达命令 A set of instructions 一套指示、一套说明 Eg: It’s important to follow the doctor’s instructions when taking medicine. 服药时遵循医生的指示很重要。The teacher gave us clear instructions on how to complete the project. 老师给了我们如何完成这个项目的明确指示。 The software comes with a set of instructions in different languages. 这款软件配有不同语言的一套使用说明。【即学即用】The teacher provided clear __________ (instruction) for the assignment. 答案：instructionsDangerous (形容词) 危险的【用法讲解】 dangerous在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语。 Eg: Tiger is a dangerous animal. 老虎是一种危险的动物。The traffic here is very dangerous for children. 这里的交通对孩子很危险。【派生词】 danger为名词，译为“危险”。【常见搭配】 in danger 处于危险中 In danger of ... 有...的危险 Eg: This kind of animal is in danger. 这种动物处于危险中。 He is in danger of losing his life. 他有生命危险。【对应词】 safe为形容词，译为“安全的”。 Eg: The house is not safe from theft. 这个房子不安全，容易遭窃。【即学即用】Being a firefighter is a ___________ (danger) job. 答案： dangerousUsual (形容词) 通常的、寻常的【用法讲解】 usual在句中常作定语或表语。 Eg: This is not the usual way to solve the problem. 这不是解决这个问题的通常方法。 （作定语）It’s usual for me to wake up early. 我早起是通常的事。 （作表语）【常见搭配】 as usual 像平常一样、照例 The usual 平常的、惯常的事物 Eg: As usual, he was late for the meeting. 像平常一样，他开会迟到了。I’ll have the usual, please. 请给我来份平常的。Let’s do something different instead of the usual. 我们点不一样的，而不是平常做的事。【派生词】 usually为副词，译为“通常”； unusual为形容词，译为“不寻常的”。 Eg: We usually have dinner at seven o’clock. 我们通常七点钟吃晚饭。This is an unusual journey. 这是一次不寻常的旅行。【即学即用】It’s my _________ (usually) routine to go for a walk in the morning.像往常一样，妈妈为我准备了一顿美味的早餐。 _______ _______, my mother prepared a delicious breakfast for me. 答案： 1. usual 2. As usualTie - dye (动词) 扎染（织物）【用法讲解】 tie - dye还可为名词，译为“扎染（织物）”。 Eg: They tie - dyed some shirts for the festival. 他们为节日扎染了一些衬衫。She learned the traditional tie - dye techniques. 她学习了传统的扎染工艺。【即学即用】To ________ (扎染), you need to first use tools to tie, sew, or clip your cloth. 答案： tie - dyeMethod (名词) 方法【用法讲解】 method为可数名词，其复数形式为methods。 Eg: Scientists use different methods to conduct experiments. 科学家使用不同的方法进行实验。【常见搭配】 method of doing sth. 做某事的方法 Apply a method 应用一种方法 Eg: We need to find a better method of learning English. 我们需要找到一种更好的学习英语的方法。 The researcher applied a new method to analyze the data. 研究人员应用了一种新的方法来分析数据。【即学即用】The m________ of cooking this dish is quite simple. 做这道菜的方法很简单。 答案： methodNot only .. but also... 不仅...而且...【用法讲解】 not only... but also...常用来连接两个并列的名词、动词、形容词、副词或句子。 注意：not only... but also作主语时，谓语动词需用“临近原则”。 Eg: She is not only a talented singer but also an excellent dancer. 她不仅是一位才华横溢的歌手，还是一位出色的舞者。He not only plays the guitar but also writes his own songs. 他不仅会弹吉他，还会自己写歌。This book is not only interesting but also educational. 这本书不仅有趣，还很有教育意义。She speaks English not only fluently but also accurately. 她英语说得不仅流利，还很准确。Not only did he finish his homework early, but also he helped his sister with hers. 他不仅早早完成了作业，还帮妹妹完成了她得作业。【即学即用】1. Not only the teacher but also the students ______ (be) excited. 答案：areTwist (动词) 使扭曲、使弯曲【用法讲解】 twist为动词时，还可译为“歪曲、曲解”；twist还可为名词，译为“扭转、转折处、情节得转折”。 Eg: She twisted the knob to open the door. 她转动把手打开了门。The road twisted through the mountains. 道路蜿蜒穿过群山。Don’t twist my words. I meant exactly what I said. 别歪曲我的话，我说的就是那个意思。With a quick twist, he opened the bottle. 他快速一扭，打开了瓶子。We came to a twist in the river. 我们到了河流的转弯处。The movie has an unexpected twist at the end. 这部电影结尾有个意想不到的情节转折。【常见搭配】 twist one’s body 扭动身体 Twist sth. into a 形状 把某物扭成某种形状 Twist the truth 歪曲事实 A sharp twist 一个急剧的转折、一个急转弯 Twist and turn 迂回曲折 Eg: She twisted her body to look behind. 她转动身体看向后面。He twisted the wire into a circle. 他把铁丝扭成一个圆圈。It’s unfair to twist the truth to suit you own purposes. 为了自己的目的歪曲事实是不公平的。The car took a sharp twist on the icy road. 汽车在结冰的路上来了个急转弯。The plot of the novel has a sharp twist. 这部小说的情节有一个急剧的转折。The river twists and turns through the valley. 河流在山谷中蜿蜒流淌。【即学即用】It________ my ankle while playing basketball. 答案：twistedCloth (名词) 布、织物【用法讲解】 cloth常为不可数名词，但在表示“一块布”时，是可数名词。 Eg: This cloth is very soft. 这块布很柔软。She bought two new cloths for cleaning. 我买了两块新的清洁布。【常见搭配】 a piece of cloth 一块布 Cloth for ... 用来做...的布料 Cotton cloth 棉布 Silk cloth 丝绸 Cloth shoes 布鞋 Eg: She cut a piece of cloth to make a handkerchief. 她剪了一块布来做手帕。This is the cloth for making curtains. 这是用来做窗帘的布料。Cotton cloth is comfortable to wear. 棉布穿起来很舒服。The dress is made of silk cloth. 这条裙子是用丝绸做的。He likes to wear cloth shoes in summer. 夏天他喜欢穿布鞋。【派生词】 clothing为不可数名词，译为“服装”（强调总称）； clothes为名词，译为“衣服”； cloths为名词，译为“多块布”。 Eg: We donated a lot of clothing to the charity organization. 我们给慈善机构捐赠了很多衣物。 I need to wash my clothes. 我需要洗我的衣服。 The cleaner used different cloths for different surfaces. 清洁工针对不同的表面使用了不同的布。【即学即用】She bought some new ________ (布) to make curtains. 答案：clothTie (动词) （用线、绳等） 系、栓、捆【用法讲解】 tie作动词还可译为“连接、关联、束缚”；tie还可作名词，译为“领带、带子、联系”。 Eg: Tie your shoelaces before you run. 跑步前系好你的鞋带。The two events are tied by a common theme. 这两个事件由一个共同的主题联系起来。The contract ties the company to strict regulations. 合同使公司受到严格规定的约束。He wore a red tie to the party. 他戴着一条红色领带去参加派对。The farmer used a tie to fasten the gate. 农夫用一根带子把门固定住。The cultural ties between the two countries are very strong. 两国之间的文化联系非常紧密。【常见搭配】 tie up 捆好、占用、阻碍 Tie down 束缚、限制 Tie in with 与...相符、一致 Tie to 依赖于 A close tie 亲密的关系 Eg: Tie up the luggage before you leave. 离开前把行李捆好。The project tied up all our funds for a month. 这个项目占用了我们的所有资金一个月。The accident tied up traffic for hours. 事故使交通堵塞了好几个小时。Family responsibilities tie him down. 家庭责任束缚住了他。Your plan ties in well with our overall strategy. 你的计划与我们的总体战略非常一致。His success is tied to his hard work. 他的成功依赖于他的努力工作。There is a close tie between the two families. 这两家之间有着亲密的关系。【派生词】 untie为动词，译为“解开”。 Eg: She untied her shoelaces and took off her shoes. 她解开鞋带，脱下了鞋子。【即学即用】She _______ (系) the rope to the tree.Can you _______ (tie) this knot for me? It’s too tight. 答案：1. tied 2. untieThread (名词) 线【用法讲解】 thread为可数名词，也可译为“线索、思路、脉络”等；thread还可为动词，译为“穿过”。 Eg: She used a red thread to sew the button on. 她用红线缝上了纽扣。The detective followed the thread of evidence to solve the case. 侦探顺着证据的线索破了案。Can you help me thread the needle? 你能帮我穿线吗？【常见搭配】 a piece of thread 一根线 Lose the thread 失去线索、思路 Thread through 穿过、通过 Thread together 将...连在一起 Eg: I need a piece of thread to fix this tear. 我需要一根线来修补这个破洞。While listening to the long lecture, I lost the thread and got confused. 听这个长篇讲座时，我跟不上思路了，感到很困惑。The path threads through the forest. 小路穿过森林。She threaded the beads together to make a necklace. 她把珠子连在一起做成了一条项链。【即学即用】Please pass me a needle and t_________. 答案：threadDye (动词) 给...染色、染；(名词) 染料、染液 Eg; She dyed her hair purple for the concert. 她为了这场音乐会把头发染成了紫色。This fabric can be dyed in multiple colors. 这种布料可以染成多种颜色。We need to buy some natural dye for the experiment. 我们需要购买一些天然染料来做实验。【即学即用】He wants to _______ (染) his beard gray. 答案： dye Product (名词) 产品【用法讲解】 product为可数名词，其复数形式为products。 Eg: Apple’s latest product has attracted a lot of attention. 苹果的最新产品吸引了很多关注。The waste gas is a harmful product of the chemical reaction. 废气是化学反应的有害产物。【常见搭配】 high - quality product 高质量产品 Innovative product 创新产品 Eg: This brand is known for its high - quality products, and it has a large customer base.这个品牌以其高质量的产品而闻名，拥有庞大的客户群体。The startup’s innovative product has attracted a lot of attention from investors. 这家初创公司的创新产品引起了投资者的广泛关注。【派生词】 by - product为名词，译为“副产品”； Produce为动词，译为“生产、制造”； Producer为名词，译为“生产者”； production为名词，译为“制造、生产”。 Eg: In the process of refining oil, gasoline is the main product, and asphalt is a by - product. 在炼油过程中，汽油是主要产品，沥青是副产品。Sheep’s milk is produced in much the same way as goat’s milk. 绵阳奶和山羊奶的生产过程差不多。The local producers are trying to compete with imported products. 当地的生产者正试图与进口产品竞争。 The production of this car model has increased significantly this year. 今年这款汽车型号的产量大幅增加。 【易混辨析】 Product与production区别： product为可数名词，侧重具体产物或结果； production为不可数名词，强调生产过程或抽象产量。 Eg: The company launched three new products. 公司推出三款新产品。 Production of the new aircraft will start next year. 新飞机的生产将于明年开始。【即学即用】1. This factory specializes in ________ high - quality aquatic ________ for export (produce). 答案： producing; productsWorkshop (名词) 作坊【用法讲解】 workshop为可数名词，其复数形式为workshops，还可译为“研讨会、讲习班”。 Eg: The workers in the workshop are busy assembling car parts. 车间里的工人正忙着组装汽车零件。I attended a writing workshop last weekend, where I learned a lot of useful writing techniques. 上周末我参加了一个写作研讨会，在那里我学到了很多有用的写作技巧。【常见搭配】 machine workshop 机械车间 Language workshop 语言研讨会 Hold a workshop 举办研讨会 Eg: The machine workshop in this factory is equipped with advanced CNC machines. 这家工厂的机械车间配备了先进的数控机床。I improved my spoken English a lot by attending the language workshop. 通过参加语言研讨会，我的英语口语提高了很多。The university will hold a workshop on artificial intelligence next month. 这所大学下个月将举办一场人工智能研讨会。【即学即用】The ________ (工厂) has shut down and the workers are unemployed. 答案：workshop Pattern (名词) 图案、模式【用法讲解】 pattern为可数名词，其复数形式为patterns，译为“榜样”；pattern还可为动词，译为“模仿、以...为模式”。 Eg: The dress has a beautiful floral pattern. 这条裙子有漂亮的花卉图案。His daily life follows a regular pattern. 他的日常生活遵循一种规律的模式。He is a pattern of good behavior for his younger brother. 他是弟弟良好行为的榜样。She patterns her writing style after that famous author. 她模仿那位著名作家的写作风格。【常用搭配】 design pattern 设计模式 Behavior pattern 行为模式 Set a pattern 树立榜样 Eg: The software developer used a well - known design pattern to improve the code’s structure. 软件开发人员使用了一种知名的设计模式来改进代码的结构。Psychologists study different behavior patterns to understand human nature better. 心理学家研究不同的行为模式，以更好地了解人性。The successful entrepreneur set a pattern for young people to start their own businesses. 这位成功的企业家为年轻人创业树立了榜样。【即学即用】All three attacks followed the same _________ (模式). 答案： patternRoll (名词) 卷、管【用法讲解】 roll为可数名词，其复数形式为rolls，还可译为“滚动”；roll还可为动词，译为“滚动、摇摆、转动”。 Eg: My brother bought a roll of black and white film yesterday. 昨天我哥哥买了一卷黑白胶卷。We heard the roll of thunder. 我们听到了隆隆的雷声。The coin rolled under the bed. 硬币滚到床底下去了。He rolled his eyes at her. 他的眼珠对着她骨碌碌地转。The boat rolled badly. 船摇晃得很厉害。【常见搭配】 a roll of... 一卷...roll out 铺开 Roll up 卷起 Roll over 翻身、翻转 Roll in 蜂拥而来 Roll into 卷成 Eg: I need a roll of wrapping paper for the gift. 我需要一卷包装纸来包装礼物。 Roll out the carpet. 展开地毯。If I roll it up; my blanket can change into a pillow. 如果我把它卷起来，我的毯子能变成一个枕头。The cat rolled over on the sofa. 猫在沙发上翻了个身。The tourists rolled in during the holiday season. 旅游旺季时，游客们蜂拥而至。They rolled the paper into a tube. 他把纸卷成了一个圆圈。【即学即用】她为相机买了一卷胶卷。 She bought ______ ______ _____ film for her camera. 答案：a roll ofReduce (动词) 减少 Eg: We need to reduce our expenses this month. 这个月我们需要减少开支。【常见搭配】 reduce to... 减少到... （后接目标结果） Reduce by... 减少... （后接变化量） Reduce ... to doing sth. 被迫采取某种行为 Reduce sb./ sth. to a state 使某人/某物陷入某种状态 Eg: The staff was reduced to 50 employees. 员工数量缩减至50人。Sales reduced by 15% last quarter. 上季度销售额减少了15%。The drought reduced farmers to begging. 旱灾迫使农民乞讨。The fire reduced the building to ashes. 大火将建筑物烧成灰烬。【即学即用】( )1. Reduce the number of employees _________ half of the original.to B. by C. with D. of答案：AWaste (名词) 浪费、废料【用法讲解】 waste也可为动词，译为“浪费、挥霍、滥用”。 Eg: Please throw the waste in the recycling bin. 请把废物扔进回收箱。 I wasted my time on that project. 我在哪个项目上浪费了时间。【常见搭配】 waste time/money on sb./ sth. 在某人/某物上浪费时间/金钱 Waste time/money (in) doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事 A waste of time 浪费时间 Eg: She wasted a lot of money on clothes. 她在衣服上浪费了很多钱。Tom never wastes too much time playing computer games. 汤姆从不在玩电脑游戏上浪费太多时间。It’s a waste of time talking to him. 和他谈话事浪费时间。【即学即用】They wasted a whole day _________ (try) to fix the computer. 答案：tryingJoy (名词) 乐趣、高兴【用法讲解】 joy常为不可数名词，但是在表示“某个带来快乐的具体对象”时为可数名词，其复数形式为joys。 Eg: He shouted with joy when he passed the exam. 考试通过时他高兴地大叫。Gardening is one of the simple joys in life. 园艺是生活中简单的快乐之一。【常见搭配】 joy in... 在...方面的快乐 Bring joy to... 为...带来喜悦 Full of joy 充满喜悦 A joy to .... 对...愉快 With joy 快乐地 Eg: His joy in gardening keeps him youthful. 园艺之乐让他保持年轻。 The birth of her son brought her immense joy. 儿子的出生给她带来了巨大的喜悦。 The children’s laughter was full of joy. 孩子们的笑声充满喜悦。 Cooking is a joy to her. 烹饪对她来说是一种享受。 The children ran to playground with joy. 孩子们快乐地奔向操场。【派生词】 joyful为形容词，译为“快乐的”； joyous为形容词，译为“喜庆的”； enjoy为动词，译为“享受”。 Eg: The festival was a joyful occasion. 这个节日是个快乐的场合。 This is a joyous wedding ceremony. 这是个喜庆的婚礼。 I enjoy reading novels. 我喜欢读小说。【即学即用】她高兴地接受了邀请。 She accepted the invitation ________ ________. 答案： with joyReason (名词) 理由、原因【用法讲解】 reason常为可数名词，其复数形式为reasons；但reason在表示“理性、理智、判断力”等时为不可数名词；reason还可为动词，译为“推理、思考、说服”等。 Eg: There are several reasons for this decision. 做这个决定有几个原因。 He lost all reason in the argument. 在争吵中他失去了所有理智。 She reasoned that she must have left her bag on the train. 她推断准是把包落在火车上了。【常见搭配】 reason for... ...的原因 By reason of... 因为 For this reason 因此 Have every reason to do sth. 完全有理由 Reason sb. into/ out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 Eg: What’s the reason for your decision? 你做这个决定的原因是什么？The game was postponed by reason of the rain. 由于下雨，比赛被推迟了。For this reason, early education is crucial. 因此，早期教育至关重要。You have every reason to celebrate your success. 你完全有理由庆祝成功。He reasoned her into accepting the offer. 他说服她接受了提议。【派生词】 reasonable为形容词，译为“合理的、通情达理的”； reasoning为名词，译为“推理过程”。 Eg: It’s reasonable to expect a raise after a year. 工作一年后期待加薪是合理的。His reasoning was flawed. 他的推理存在缺陷。【即学即用】因此，他离开了公司。 ______ _______ _______, he left the company.There is ____________ (reason) concordance (结果) between the two sets of results. 答案：1. For this reason 2. reasonableResult (名词) 结果、后果【用法讲解】 result为可数名词，其复数形式为results；result还可为动词，译为“导致、产生”。 Eg: The results of the experiment were surprising. 实验结果令人惊讶。His carelessness resulted in a serious accident. 他的粗心导致了一场严重事故。【常见搭配】 result of... ...的结果 As a result 结果、因此 With the result that... 结果是... Result in... 导致、造成 Result from... 由...引起 Eg: The accident was the result of careless driving. 事故是粗心驾驶的结果。He studied hard. As a result, he passed the exam. 他学习努力，因此通过了考试。She missed the train, with the result that she was late for work. 她错过了火车，结果上班迟到了。The heavy rain resulted in a flood. 大雨导致了洪水。His headache resulted from lack of sleep. 他的头痛是由睡眠不足引起的【即学即用】她吃了太多垃圾食品，结果，她体重增加了。 She ate too much junk food. _______ ______ _________, she gained weight. 答案：As a resultGlove (名词) 手套【用法讲解】 glove为可数名词，其复数形式为gloves。 Eg: She lost a glove on her way home. 她在回家的路上丢了一只手套。 注意：gloves常以复数形式出现。 Eg: These gloves are too small for me. 这些手套对我来说太小了。【常见搭配】 a pair of gloves 一副手套 In gloves 戴着手套 Fit like a glove 完全合身 Handle with kid gloves 小心对待 Take the gloves off 不再克制、强硬起来 Eg: She wore a pair of red gloves to the party. 她戴着一双红色的手套去参加聚会。 The doctor was in gloves during the surgery. 医生在手术时戴着手套。The new dress fits her like a glove. 这条新裙子她穿正合身。They handled the negotiation with kid gloves. 他们谨慎处理了这次谈判。The company took the gloves off in the price war. 公司在价格战中不再留情。【派生词】 gloved为形容词，译为“戴着手套的”。 Eg: a gloved hand 一只戴着手套的手【即学即用】我买了一副新手套。 I bought _____ ______ _______ _______ __________. 答案：a new pair of glovesButton (名词) 纽扣、按钮【用法讲解】 button为可数名词，其复数形式为buttons；button还可为动词，译为“给...装纽扣”。 Eg: Press the red button to start the machine. 按下红色按钮启动机器。There is a button missing from my shirt. 我的衬衫上少了一颗纽扣。She buttoned her coat quickly before going out. 她出门前迅速扣上了外套的纽扣。【常见搭配】 on the button 准确地、准时地 At the push of a button 按一下按钮 Button your lip! 闭嘴！ Eg: His answer was right on the button. 他的回答完全正确。The system works at the push of a button. 这个系统按一下按钮就能运行。He told the noisy kids to button their lips. 他让吵闹的孩子们闭嘴。【即学即用】The remote control has many _________ (button). 答案：buttons Onto (介词) 到...上、向...上【用法讲解】 Onto为介词时，还可译为“朝向...”；onto还可为形容词，译为“（数学领域）满射的”。 Eg: The cat jumped onto the roof. 猫跳到了屋顶上。The windows open onto a beautiful garden. 窗户朝向一座美丽的花园。The function is onto. 该函数是满射的。【常见搭配】 hold onto... 抓紧、牢牢抓住 Come onto the market 在市场上出售 Be onto something 发现线索或重要事物 Eg: Hold onto the rope tightly. 紧紧抓住绳子。New products are coming onto the market every day. 每天都有新产品在市场上出售。The detective is onto a new clue. 侦探发现了一条新线索。【即学即用】The cat jumped _______ (到...上) the table.我觉得他的研究即将有重大突破。 I think he ________ ______ a breakthrough in his research. 答案：1. onto 2. is ontoFinger (名词) （手套的）指部、手指【用法讲解】 finger为可数名词，其复数形式为fingers，还可译为“指针”；finger还可为动词，译为“用手指触碰、告发、告密”等。 Eg: She pointed at the map with her finger. 她用手指指着地图。The fingers of this glove are too tight. 这只手套的指部太紧了。The finger of the clock is moving slowly. 钟表的指针在慢慢移动。He fingered the old photograph gently. 他轻轻用手指触碰那张旧照片。Someone fingered him to he police. 有人向警察告发了他。【知识拓展】 little finger 小指； index finger 食指； ring finger 无名指； thumb 拇指； middle finger 中指【常见搭配】 point the finger at... 指责、归咎于 Have a finger in the pie 参与、插手 Lift/ raise a finger 出力帮忙（常用否定句） Put the finger on sb. 告发某人 Work one’s fingers to the bone 拼命工作 Eg: Don’t point the finger at others. You should take responsibility yourself. 不要指责别人，你自己应该承担责任。He always has a finger in the pie of every project. 每个项目他都要插手。He didn’t lift a finger to clean the house. 他一点都没帮忙打扫房子。Someone put the finger on the thief. 有人告发了小偷。She worked her fingers to the bone to support her family. 她拼命工作养家。【即学即用】He burned his __________ (手指) while cooking. 答案：finger(s)Sew (动词) 缝制 Eg: She sews clothes for her family. 她为家人缝制衣服。The doctor sewed up his wound. 医生缝合了他的伤口。【常见搭配】 sew up 缝合、搞定 Sew on 缝上 Sew into... 将...缝入 Get sew up 被安排好 Eg: The nurse sewed up the cut on his finger. 护士缝合了他手指上的伤口。They sewed up the contract with a handshake. 他们握手敲定了合同。She sewed on a new button to her coat. 她在外套上缝了一颗新纽扣。A secret pocket was sewn into the lining of the jacket. 一件夹克的内里缝了一个暗袋。All the details for the event get sewn up. 时间的所有细节都被安排好了。【派生词】 sewer为名词，译为“缝纫者”； sewing为名词，译为“缝纫活动”。 Eg: She is a skilled sewer. 她是一个熟练的缝纫者。Sewing requires patience. 缝纫需要耐心。【即学即用】My mother s________ my torn pants. 答案：sewed课文解析There is no better tool than our hands. 没有比手更好的工具了。【用法讲解】 句型“There is no better ... than...”是一个常用的比较结构，用于表达“没有比...更好的...了”，强调某事物在某一方面的优越性或独特性。 Eg: There is no better book than this one for learning English grammar. 对于学习英语语法来说，没有比这本书更好的书了。【即学即用】对于跑车来说，没有比红色更好的颜色了。 ______ _____ _____ ______ color ______ red for a sports car. 答案：There is no better; thanWhat are you going to do, Suzy? 苏西，你打算做什么？【用法讲解】 “be going to + 动词原形”表示计划、打算要做某事，be有人称和数的变化，常与tomorrow， next month...，in a week等表示将来的时间状语连用。 Eg: We’re going to meet at the post office tomorrow. 我们打算明天在邮局见面。Look! It’s going to rain. 看！快下雨了。【即学即用】( )1. The train _________ at four o’clock in the afternoon.is leaving B. leaves C. left D. is going to leave答案： DI need some coloured paper, tape or glue and a pair of scissors. 我需要一些彩纸、胶带或胶水，还有一把剪刀。【用法讲解】scissors为复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。【常见搭配】 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 （作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式） Eg: These scissors are sharp. 这些剪刀很锋利。 A pair of scissors is on the table. 一把剪刀在桌子上。【即学即用】她有一把带有花卉图案的漂亮剪刀。 She has a beautiful ______ _______ _______ with a floral pattern. 答案：pair of scissorsHave you ever made something by yourself? 你曾自己动手做过东西吗？【用法详解】短语by oneself译为“独自地、亲自地”等；常用来表示某人独立地做某事或独处。 在句中常常位于动词之后作宾语。 Eg: I cooked dinner by myself. 我独自做晚饭。He built the treehouse by himself. 她独自建造了这个树屋。【易混辨析】 of oneself、by oneself、for oneself、in oneself区别 Of oneself译为“自发地、自动地” By oneself译为“独自一人、独立地” For oneself译为“为自己” In oneself译为“就其本身而言” Eg: She woke up of herself. 她自己醒来的。She used to sit by herself and read. 她从前常常独自坐着看书。You should work out the problem for yourself. 你应该独立解决这个问题。The wood is hard in itself. 这种木头本身是硬的。【即学即用】( )1. When I was young, I had to make a living all _________.in oneself B. of oneself C. for oneself D. by oneself 答案：DAnother time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. 又一次，他想在墙上挂一幅画，但他敲穿了管子，弄得房间里到处都是水。【用法讲解】 put up为动词短语，译为“张贴、搭建、举起、提高、提出”等。 Eg: They put up a large banner to celebrate the festival. 他们张贴了一条大横幅来庆祝节日。The workers put up a new building in a short time. 工人们在短时间内搭建了一座新建筑。He put up his hand to ask a question. 他句首提问。The store put up the prices of vegetables. 这家商店提高了蔬菜的价格。She put up a good plan for the project. 她为这个项目提出了一个好计划。【put常见搭配】 put down 放下 Put on 穿上 Put off 推迟 Put out 扑灭 Put away 放好 Eg: After two rings, I put down the phone. 响了两声后，我放下了电话。He put on his coat and went to work. 他穿上外套去上班。We decided to put off the meeting because of the weather. 由于天气原因，我们决定推迟会议。The firemen quickly put out the fire. 消防员迅速扑灭了火灾。Please put away your toys after playing. 玩完之后请把玩具收好。【即学即用】( )1. The school will ______ a notice about the sports meeting.put up B. put out C. put off D. put away答案： AYou’d better have a shelf for them. 你最好有个书架来放它们。【用法讲解】 Had better译为“最好”，可缩写成“’d better”，其后接动词原形（不带to的不定式）。含有“应该做”之意，不十分客气，所以一般只用于对晚辈或平辈，不用于对长辈。 肯定式为：had better do sth. 译为“最好做某事” 否定式为：had better not do sth. 译为“最好不做某事” Eg: You’d better go to hospital at once. 你最好立即去医院。 You had better not miss the last bus. 你最好不要错过末班公交车。【即学即用】( )1. I had better ________ the presentation slides.forget B. to forget C. not to forget D. not forget答案： DIt is easy for me to find my books! 我很容易能找到我的书。【用法讲解】 句式“it is + 形容词 (+for sb./of sb.) + to do sth.”译为“（对某人来说）做某事是...的”。注意：当形容词为形容某人的品格时用of，其它则用for。 Eg: It is difficult for me to learn English. 对我来说学英语很难。 It is kind of you to help me. 对你来说帮我太善良了。【即学即用】( )1. It is important ______ us ______ English well.for; learn B. for; to learn C. of; learn D. of; to learn 答案：1. B My cousin enjoys DIY and now no DIY job seems impossible to him. 我的表哥喜欢DIY，现在似乎没有什么DIY工作对他来说是不可能的了。【用法讲解】 seem为动词，译为“似乎、好像”。【常见搭配】 seem + 形容词 似乎... Seem (to be) + 表语 看来、好像 Seem to do sth. 似乎做、好像做 It seems that 从句 似乎... Eg: The boys seemed hungry when I saw them. 当我看到这些男孩时，他们似乎很饿。 Jenny seems (to be) a very clever girl. 珍妮看上去是一个非常聪明的女孩。 Mrs. White doesn’t seem to like the house. 怀特夫人似乎不太喜欢这个屋子。 It seems that no one has found out the reasons for the accident. 似乎没有人知道事故发生的原因。【即学即用】( )1. The man over there seems _______ a new teacher.be B. to be C. is D. to is答案： BHe thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save money. 他觉得DIY是一种获得乐趣和省钱的好方式。【用法讲解】知识点一：DIY is a good way to have fun and save money在此句中为谓语动词think的宾语从句。宾语从句中that为连接词，无意义，可省略。知识点二： Eg: I hope (that) I can visit Beijing one day. 我希望我有一天可以参观背景。fun为不可数名词，译为“乐趣、有趣的事物”；fun也可为形容词，译为“有趣的”。 Eg: This movie is a lot of fun. 这部电影很有趣。【常见搭配】 have fun 玩得高兴、过得愉快 Have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事 Make a fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑 Eg: He had a lot of fun at the party. 他在聚会上玩得很开心。We had fun riding our bike to the beach today. 我们今天骑自行车去海边玩得很开心。He likes to make fun of his friends. 他喜欢拿他的朋友开玩笑。【派生词】funny作形容词还可译为“奇怪的、稍有不适的、不正常的”。 Eg: Her jokes were very funny. 她的笑话非常有趣。The way he talks is very funny. 他说话的方式非常奇怪。I feel a little funny after eating that spicy food. 吃了那种辛辣的食物后，我感到有点不舒服。He’s been acting very funny lately. 他最近行为有点不正常。【即学即用】He told a _______ (fun) joke that made everyone laugh. 答案： funny Because Andrew was not old enough to do these job. 因为安德鲁年纪小，做不了这些工作。【用法讲解】 enough在此处为副词，译为“充分地”，通常放在形容词或副词之后；enough也可作形容词，译为“足够的”，放在名词前作定语。 Eg: He is tall enough to play basketball. 他足够高可以打篮球。We have enough time to finish the work. 我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。【常见搭配】 be + 形容词 + enough + for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事... Eg: The book is easy enough for you to read. 这本书对你来说很容易读。【即学即用】( )1. Mike is only 15 years old. He is not ______ to get a driver’s license.old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young答案： ABecause she didn’t want Andrew to make trouble. 因为她不想安德鲁惹麻烦。【用法讲解】 trouble为可数名词，译为“困难、烦恼、麻烦事”等，其复数形式为troubles；trouble还可为动词，译为“使忧虑、使苦恼”。 Eg: The student’s failing grades troubled his parents deeply. 这个学生成绩不及格使其父母深感忧虑。Scientists are putting a good face on the troubles. 科学家们对这些困难似乎不以为意。I’m having trouble finding anything new to say on this subject. 在这个课题上要提出什么新看法，我有困难。【常见搭配】 have trouble (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难 Get into trouble 陷入麻烦 Get out of trouble 走出困境 Make trouble 惹事生非 Be in trouble 处于困境中 Take the trouble 不怕费力 Eg: I have trouble understanding the instructions. 他理解这些指示有困难。She got into trouble with the law. 她惹上了官司。With his help, I got out of trouble quickly. 在他的帮助下，我很快走出了困境。He always makes trouble for others. 他总是给别人惹麻烦。He is in trouble and needs our help. 他遇到了麻烦，需要我们的帮助。He took the trouble to explain the problem to me. 他不怕费力地向我解释了这个问题。【即学即用】I have trouble ___________ (understand) this passage.别惹事，否则你会有麻烦的。 Don’t ________ ________, or you will ______ ______ _______. 答案：1. understanding 2. make trouble; get into troubleHe has a natural talent for DIY. 他有DIY的天赋。【用法讲解】 talent为不可数名词时，表示“天赋、才能”；talent为可数名词时，表示“人才、天才”。 Eg: Natural talent needs nurturing. 天赋需要培养。Tech firms value inter - disciplinary talents. 科技公司重视复合型人才。【常见搭配】 talent for (doing) sth. 在某方面的天赋 Talent in sth. 在某个领域具备才能 Eg: Her talent for languages impressed everyone. 她的语言天赋令人惊叹。He shows great talent in negotiation. 他展现了出色的谈判才能。【即学即用】他展现出卓越的钢琴演奏才能。 He showed great _________ _______ _________ the piano. 答案：talent in playingLast week, I decided to paint my bedroom blue because it is my favourite colour. 上周，我决定把卧室漆成蓝色，因为那是我最喜欢的颜色。【用法讲解】 paint为动词，译为“绘画、涂色”；paint也可为名词，译为“油漆”。Eg:The artist is painting the walls with green. 艺术家正在用一种绿色颜料粉刷墙壁。We need to buy some paint for the walls. 我们需要买一些油漆来粉刷墙壁。 【派生词】 painter为可数名词，其复数形式为painters； painting为可数名词，其复数形式为paintings。Eg: He is an abstract painter. 他是一个抽象派画家。 The gallery was full of beautiful paintings by famous artists. 这个艺术馆装满了来自著名画家的美丽作品。【即学即用】The _______ (paint) will be put on public display next week.答案：1. painting It jumped up to reach the toy, but hit the paint can and fell over. 它跳起来够那个玩具，却撞到了颜料罐，罐子翻倒了。【用法讲解】 reach作动词译为“达到、到达、联系、伸手够”等。 Eg: She reached out her hand to shake mine. 她伸出手来和我握手。The conflict has now reached a new level of intensity. 冲突现在已经达到了新的激烈程度。We will reach Beijing by plane next week. 我们将下周坐飞机到北京。I’ve been trying all day to reach him on the telephone. 我已经尝试一天打电话联系他。【常见搭配】 reach + 地点 = get to + 地点 = arrive at 小地点/arrive in 大地点 到达某地 Reach for 伸出...以触及 Beyond/ out of one’s reach 够不着 Within reach 伸手可及 Reach out 伸出手、提供援助 Eg: He reached the airport in the morning. 他上午到达机场。The soldier reached for his gun. 那名士兵伸手去拿枪。The shelf is so high it is well beyond my reach. 架子太高，我根本够不着。Food and water were left within reach of the child. 食物和水放在了孩子们能够得着的地方。He reached out his hand to help the old lady cross the street. 他伸出手帮助老太太过马路。【即学即用】I reached Shanghai last night. (同义句转换) I _______ ________ Shanghai last night. I _______ _________ Shanghai last night. 答案：arrived in; got toAre you looking forward to my better work? 你们期待我更出色的作品吗？【用法讲解】 Look forward to (doing) sth. 译为“盼望（做）某事”，需要特别注意look forward to后接动词时必须用doing形式。 Eg: I’m looking forward to the weekend. 我期待周末的到来。 She is looking forward to studying abroad. 她期待着去国外学习。【即学即用】我期待尽快收到你的来信。I ________ _________ _______ _______ from you soon.答案： look forward to hearing In your opinion, how can we improve our DIY skills? 在你看来，我们如何能提高我们的DIY技能？【用法讲解】 opinion为不可数名词，译为“看法、观点”。 Eg: My opinion remains unchanged. 我的看法一如既往。【常见搭配】 in one’s opinion 在某人看来 Have a good/ bad opinion of sb./ sth. 对...的评价好/不好 Have an opinion about sth. 对某事有意见 Eg: In my opinion, the best way to learn a new language is through immersion. 在我看来，学习一门新语言的最佳方式是通过沉浸式学习。 I have a very good opinion of his work. 我对他的工作评价很好。 She has a strong opinion about raising children in the modern world. 她对在现代社会中抚养孩子有很强的意见。【即学即用】在我看来，学习英语非常重要。 ______ ______ ________, learning English is very important. 答案：In my opinionPlease hand the tools to me. 请把工具递给我。【用法讲解】 hand可作可数名词，其复数形式为hands，可译为“手、指针、帮助”等；hand也可作动词，译为“上交、递、给”等。 Eg: His hands is dirty. 他得手很脏。A watch has three hands -- the second hand, minute hand and hour hand.手表有三个指针-- 秒针、分针和时针。Hand it up to me, please. 请把它递上来给我。【常见搭配】 give sb. a hand 帮助某人 Hand in 上交 On the one hand... on the other hand 一方面...另一方面 By hand 手工制作 Eg: Could you give me a hand with the baggage? 你能帮我拿一下行李吗？Please hand in your homework on time. 请按时交作业。On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgement. 一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。The fabric was painted by hand. 这个织品是手工染制的。【即学即用】手工操作既费时又费力。 It takes both time and effort to do it ______ _______. 答案： by handMake sure pieces of the same size are in the same group. 确保相同尺寸的木块在同一组里。【用法讲解】 make sure译为“保证、确保”，后可接名词或that从句。 Eg: We and our friends will make sure of that. 我们和我们的朋友要确保这一点。 Mare sure that you join the queue inside the bank. 在银行里一定要排队。【知识拓展】 Sure 可为副词，译为“当然；一定；的确”；sure也可为形容词，译为“一定的；确信的；有把握的”。【常见搭配】 Be sure + that从句 = be sure to do sth. “确信...” Be sure about sth. “对某事确信” Eg: I’m sure that I will pass the exam. = I’m sure to pass the exam. 我确信通过考试。 He isn’t sure about the new word’s meaning. 他不确定这个新词的意思。【即学即用】( )1. I _____ my resolutions and I make sure I will try my best to keep them.am sure B. sure about C. am sure about D. am sure to你一定要告诉你弟弟明天练习的事。 _______ ______ to give your brother the message about practice tomorrow.答案：1. C 2. Make sureDon’t mix them up! 别把它们弄混了！【用法讲解】mix在此处为动词，译为“使混合、融合”；mix还可为名词，译为“混合、混合料”。 Eg: Mix the sugar and flour together in a bowl. 在碗里把糖和面粉混合在一起。 It was a good mix of the old and the new. 这是新旧的完美结合。【常见搭配】 mix ... with ... 把...和...混合在一起 Mix up sth./ sb. with sth./ sb. 将某物/人与其他混淆 Eg: I mixed the flour with water to make dough. 我把面粉和水混合在一起做成面团。 Don’t mix up the information from different sources. 不要混淆来自不同渠道的信息。【派生词】 mixture为名词，译为“混合液、混合料”。 Eg: The city is a mixture of old and new buildings. 这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。 Air is a mixture of gases. 空气是气体的混合物。【即学即用】Concrete (混凝土) is a ________ (mix) of sand and cement.烘焙前要把配料充分混合。 ______ ______ the ingredients thoroughly before baking. 答案：1. mixture 2. Mix upWhen we want to suggest doing something together. 当我们想提议一起做某事时【用法讲解】 suggest为动词，译为“建议”。【派生词】 suggestion为可数名词，其复数形式为suggestions。【常见搭配】 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事注意：suggest后接that从句，从句中谓语动词用原形。Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice. 我建议你咨询建议。 She suggested going shopping this afternoon. 她建议今天下午去购物。 I have some suggestions for improving the project. 我有一些关于改进项目的建议。【知识拓展】Advice为不可数名词，译为“建议”，可以用much, a little等词修饰；advice的动词形式为advise，译为“建议”。【常见搭配】 a piece of advice 一条建议 Some advice 一些建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English. 我需要一些关于如何学英语的建议。She advised me to go there by bus. 她建议我坐公交车去那。【即学即用】( )1. He suggested that she _______ early.start B. starts C. started D. is starting 答案： AYou can change the height of the desk by pressing a button. 你可以通过按一个按钮来调节课桌高度。【用法讲解】 height为不可数名词，译为“身高、高度”；但强调不同人或事物的高度时为可数名词，其复数形式为heights。 Eg: He is above the middle height. 他是中等以上的身材。We saw some buildings of different heights. 我们看到一些高低不一的建筑。【常见搭配】 in height 高度（某物或人的具体数值） At the height of ... 达到某一具体高度/处于...的巅峰 The height of ... ...的高度 Eg: The building is 200 meters in height. 这座建筑高200米。The satellite orbits at a height of 500 kilometers. 卫星在500千米的高空运行。She wrote her best novels at the height of her creativity. 她在创作力最旺盛的时期写下了最好的小说。Do you know the height of this mountain? 你知道这座山的高度吗？【派生词】 high为形容词，译为“高的”。 Eg: Fishing is good at high water. 高水位有利于钓鱼。【即学即用】The _________ (high) of the mountain is over 4,000 meters. 答案：heightSometimes it takes time to do a DIY job. 有时候一个DIY工作需要花时间。【用法讲解】 take为动词，译为“带走、花费”，其过去式为took，过去分词为taken。【常见搭配】 take sb. to 地点 带某人去某地 It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事 Take a walk 散步 Take one’s advice 接受某人意见 Eg: Please take this book to your room. 请把这本书拿到你的房间。It takes me twenty minutes to get to the station. 到车站花了我二十分钟。Let’s take a walk after dinner. 让我们晚饭后去散步吧。I will take your advice. 我会接收你的建议。【知识拓展】 四种花费花时间做某事 It + takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. = 人 + spend + 时间 + doing sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间Eg: It took me an hour to finish my homework last night. = I spent an hour finishing my homework last night. 昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。花钱买某物 人 spend 钱 on sth. = sth. cost 人 + 钱 = pay 钱 for sth. 付款买某物 Eg: I paid five hundred yuan for this bike. = I spent five hundred yuan on this bike.= This bike cost me five hundred yuan. 我花500元买这辆自行车。【即学即用】( )1. He _______ three hours finishing his homework last night.spent B. cost C. took D. paidIt took me a lot of time ________ (learn) English well. 答案：1. A 2. to learnIt’s impossible to find a DIY job if you are not patient. 如果你没有耐心，完成一项DIY工作是不可能的。【用法讲解】 patient在此处为形容词，译为“有耐心的”，patient还可为可数名词，译为“病人、患者”，其复数形式为patients。 Eg: He is very patient person, never getting angry easily. 他是个非常有耐心的人，从不轻易发脾气。The patient is recovering well after the surgery. 手术后，病人恢复得很好。【常见搭配】 be patient with sb./ sth. 对某人/某物有耐心 Eg: Please be patient with me, I’m trying to figure this out. 请对我有点耐心，我正在想办法。【派生词】 patience为名词，译为“耐心”。 Eg: I’ve lost all patience with his constant complaining. 我对他不断的抱怨已经失去了所有耐心。【即学即用】这名老师对学生很有耐心。 This teacher ______ ________ ________ students. 答案：is patient withTie - dyeing is an old art with a history of over 1,500 years, and it became most popular in the Tang Dynasty. 扎染是一种有着1，500多年历史的古老艺术，它在唐朝变得更为流行。【用法讲解】 popular为形容词，译为“流行的、受欢迎的”，常位于系动词之后，作表语；也可在名词前作定语。 Eg: Playing basketball is a popular sport in China. 打篮球在中国是一项受欢迎的运动。【常见搭配】 be popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎 Eg: This music is very popular with young people. 这种音乐很受年轻人喜爱。【即学即用】这种食物很受孩子们的欢迎。 This type of food _______ ________ ________ children. 答案：is popular withBut the rest has a different colour. 但其余部分颜色不同。【用法讲解】 Rest在此处为名词，译为“剩余部分”，还可译为“休息”；rest也可作动词，译为“休息”。【常见搭配】 take/ have a rest 休息 the rest of + 名词 剩下的 （作主语时谓语动词取决于后面的名词） Eg: You look tired. Why don’t you take a rest? 你看上去很累。为什么不休息一下呢？ The rest of the team is waiting for us. 队伍中的其他人正在等我们。 The rest of the eggs are yours. 剩下的鸡蛋是你的。 I’m tired, and I want to rest. 我累了，我想休息。 【即学即用】( )1. The rest of the students ______ in the classroom.be B. am C. is D. are你已经工作两天了，最好休息一下。You have already worked for two days, you’d better _____ ______ _______.答案：1. D 2. have/ take a restAn experience in a tie - dyeing workshop 在扎染作坊的一次经历【用法讲解】 experience作可数名词时，译为“经历”；作不可数名词时，译为“经验”。【常见搭配】experience in/ of ... 在...方面的经验 Eg: Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。She had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa. 她在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。 She has rich experience in marketing. 她在市场营销方面有丰富的经验。【即学即用】( )1. It was a really unforgettable _______. I made some new friends and learned a lot.experience B. story C. lesson D. game答案： AI like making new things out of old ones. 我喜欢用旧东西制作新东西。【用法讲解】 make... out of... 译为“用...制造、由...构成、理解出...”。 Eg: She made a lovely vase out of clay. 她用黏土制作了一个可爱的花瓶。 I can’t make out what this symbol means. 我弄不明白这个符号是什么意思。【即学即用】我用彩纸制作了一张漂亮的卡片。 I _______ a beautiful card ______ ______ coloured paper. 答案：made; out ofWe felt very proud and happy. 我们感到非常自豪和开心！【用法讲解】 proud为形容词，译为“骄傲的”。【派生词】 pride为名词，译为“自豪感、傲慢”【常见搭配】 be proud of ... = take pride in ... 以...为傲 Eg: I’m proud of my daughter for winning the competition. = I take pride in my daughter for winning the competition. 我为女儿在比赛中获胜感到自豪。【即学即用】I hope you can have a life to be _______ (pride) of. 答案：proudDo you want to make your own tie - dyed T - shirts with strong colours and interesting patterns？你想自己制作色彩鲜艳，图案有趣的扎染T恤吗？【用法讲解】 own此处为形容词，译为“自己的、本人的”，own也可作动词，译为“拥有”。 Eg: I have my own car. 我有自己的车。She wants to have a place of her own. 她想要拥有自己的地方。He owned a new car. 他拥有一辆新车。【常见搭配】 one’s own + 名词 某人自己的... On one’s own 独自地、靠自己 Eg: This is my own room. 这是我自己的房间。She decided to learn to drive on her own. 她决定自学开车。【派生词】 owner为可数名词，译为“主人、拥有者”。 Eg: Jane is the owner of the house. 简使这栋房子的主人。【即学即用】I met the _________ (own) of the local cafe yesterday, he’s a really nice guy. 答案：owner语法解析 祈使句定义：当我们向他人发出命令、提出要求或建议时，常使用祈使句。祈使句主语通常不明确表示出来。朗读时用降调。 Eg: Go and ask the teacher. 去问问老师。 Come and meet my family. 来见见我的家人。（二）肯定祈使句结构：（1）动词原形 ( + 宾语) + 其它Be动词 + 表语(名词/形容词) + 其它Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它 Eg: Hurry up, please. 请快点！ Be careful, please. 请当心！ Let’s play together. 让我们一起玩吧！（三）否定祈使句：Don’t + 动词原形 + 其它. No + 名词/动词ing. Let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某事 Eg: Don’t be late. 别迟到。 No photos. 禁止拍照。 No smoking. 禁止吸烟。 Let’s no go there by bus. 让我们不做公交车去那吧。Should和had better当我们给他人建议时，可以用should和had better，表示“应该...”或“最好”。Had better语气比should强一些。should和had better都是情态动词，后接动词原型，而且均没有人称和数的变化。Should为情态动词，意为“应该、应当”。Should否定形式为shouldn’t/ should not；should还可表示推测。 Eg: He should work harder. 他应该更加努力工作。 We shouldn’t climb mountains alone. 我们不应该独自爬山。 His backpack should be in the classroom. 他的背包应该在教室里。Had better译为“最好”，可缩写成“’d better”，其后接动词原形（不带to的不定式）。含有“应该做”之意，不十分客气，所以一般只用于对晚辈或平辈，不用于对长辈。 肯定式为：had better do sth. 译为“最好做某事” 否定式为：had better not do sth. 译为“最好不做某事” Eg: You’d better go to hospital at once. 你最好立即去医院。 You had better not miss the last bus. 你最好不要错过末班公交车。写作话题：Write an article about A DIY activity. * 提示：1. On... at...., I ... 2. First, I/ We... 3. Then, I / We... 4. Next, I/ We... 5. Finally, I/ We... 6. I/ We felt proud/ happy/ delighted/ pleased...* 写作步骤 定文体(记叙文)、人称(第一人称)、时态(一般过去时、一般现在时)* 范文： My favourite DIY activity i s making paper stars. It’s easy and fun. To make them, I need some strips of coloured paper. First, I fold one end of a paper strip into a small triangle, and then keep folding the strip around it to form a five - pointed shape. Next, I push the paper end inside. Finally, I blow gently on the star to make it look 3D. This activity helps me relax. When I finish making a lot of stars and use them to decorate my room, I feel very proud and happy. Making paper stars is really a great DIY activity!