Unit 6 Seasons 学情评估卷(含答案)2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

这是一份Unit 6 Seasons 学情评估卷(含答案)2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册，共14页。
Unit 6 学情评估卷(满分：120分 考试时间：100分)I. 单项选择( 共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(　　)1. — _______ season do you like better in Changchun, winter or summer?—Winter. I like making a snowman with my family.A. Which B. How C. Why D. Where(　　)2. The word “_______” rhymes with the word “day”.A. shade B. grow C. away D. try(　　)3. The colors of many animals can help them _______ in the forest.A. hides B. hid C. hiding D. to hide(　　)4. —Can you tell me the main structure of the sentence “The wind is blowing hard.”?—Let me see. It’s “_______”.A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC(　　)5. —_______ is the weather in England? —It is often _______.A. What; foggy B. How; fog C. What; fog D. How; foggy(　　)6. —Are you still reading the story?—Yes, it is _______ long. I still need _______ time to finish it.A. a bit; a bit of B. a bit of; a bit of C. a bit; a bit D. a bit of; a bit(　　)7. Li Lei as well as his classmates _______ basketball happily at the moment.A. are playing B. play C. is playing D. plays(　　)8. Tony _______ the apple into halves and shared one half with his grandma.A. divides B. divided C. will divide D. divide(　　)9. Our life will get more modern _______ science and technology develop.A. as B. before C. if D. though(　　)10. Before leaving for the city, Lily said to her friend, “_______! I hope to see you soon!”A. Be careful B. Take care C. Have fun D. Good luckII. 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For travellers, fall is a beautiful season. But for 11 in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe.On the one hand, it is the 12 of the summer, and it is a little sad. When you 13 in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s 14 . You know that winter is around the 15 . American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast: You expected to be 16 in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree... On the other hand, fall has its 17 side. There are so many 18 in nature at this time of year such as the red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall 19 the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring: Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.Another fall 20 is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time it’s thought that people have 21 a thing or two about life.Of course, there are many 22 themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the start of a new term of the school year. 23 fall can be a writing topic for 24 children and young people. But fall writing is usually about the changes in 25 . And writers often use it as a symbol for changes in human life.(　　)11. A. dancers B. visitors C. writers D. singers(　　)12. A. bottom B. end C. middle D. start(　　)13. A. get up B. stay up C. set up D. put up(　　)14. A. colder B. cooler C. warmer D. hotter(　　)15. A. clock B. world C. level D. corner(　　)16. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. quiet(　　)17. A. good B. simple C. difficult D. hard(　　)18. A. problems B. changes C. mistakes D. processes(　　)19. A. into B. down C. over D. from(　　)20. A. side B. cover C. theme D. point(　　)21. A. learned B. forgotten C. received D. collected(　　)22. A. another B. others C. the other D. other(　　)23. A. As B. If C. So D. Or(　　)24. A. between B. both C. from D. all(　　)25. A. shape B. nature C. idea D. lifeIII. 阅读(共两节，满分40 分)第一节：阅读理解( 共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHi! I’m Jake the pear tree.I like spring because it’s warm.I get white flowers.I get new leaves.The friendly bees visit me.Ahhh! Spring.I like summer because it’s hot.My pears grow bigger and bigger.My leaves become greener and greener.People rest under my shade.Hummm! Summer.I like autumn because it’s cool.My pears become yellow.My leaves become colourful.People come and pick my yellow pears.Wow! Autumn.In winter, I have no leaves or pears any more.But I like winter. Thanks to the clean white snow.I can sleep and wait for spring.Zzzzz! Winter.(　　)26. What’s the poem about?A. Which season the pear tree loves best. B. What the weather is like in four seasons.C. Why the pear tree loves to help people. D. How the pear tree grows in four seasons.(　　)27. In the poem, ‘I’ like many things about winter, but ‘I’ don’t talk about _______.A. getting white flowers B. no leaves or pearsC. the clean white snow D. sleeping and waiting for spring(　　)28. What can we infer (推断) about the pear tree from the poem?A. It dislikes winter because it has no leaves.B. It only likes spring because it gets new leaves.C. It enjoys all the seasons for different reasons.D. It is sad when people pick its pears.BSpring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We know each season is important. If you ask me which season is the most beautiful, I’d like to say all of them are beautiful.Spring shows a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and the clear air, the shining sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring? _______ and it dances among people’s gestures (姿态) and words. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new beginning in spring. Spring is the best time to start the year’s work.Summer is an active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the sunflower. It always makes me feel warm and positive. When I am sad, it tells me to try my best and not to give up.I was born in autumn. It has seen me grow, be happy and sad. The past months are sometimes bad, but I own a new beginning. It brings love and joy into my life.I love winter because I have fun with friends playing in the snow, making a snowman and enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss (雪绒花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind?I love seasons. All seasons are great.(　　)29. Which of the following can be put in “_______” in Paragraph 2?A. It shines in the eyes of children B. It often rainsC. Plants start to grow D. The wind blows gently(　　)30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. This season. B. Summer. C. The sunflower. D. What I like best.(　　)31. The writer likes winter because _______.A. he was born in this season B. he loves playing in the snowC. he likes singing songs D. it’s the best time to start work(　　)32. Why does the writer write this article?A. To introduce the weather in different seasons. B. To tell which season is his favourite.C. To show his love for four seasons. D. To talk about the activities in four seasons.C①How is the weather in your city now? Are you feeling winter is coming? Lidong (the Start of Winter), will arrive on November 7th this year.②Lidong was once a big day in ancient (古代的) China. Before the day, the emperors (帝王) would take a shower and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. Today, to welcome the day, some people choose to have swimming competitions (比赛) in the rivers in some cold places, such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province.③As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat enough food to keep their bodies warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugar cane (甘蔗) on the day. They think this is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people will eat green onions for good health. In Taiwan Province, people often eat mutton (羊肉).④Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In old times, the emperors would give warm winter clothes to the officials on the day. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their lost family. They would also have delicious food to show how much they missed the lost ones.(　　)33. What did the emperors do to welcome winter in ancient times?a. They took a shower. b. They didn’t eat meat.c. They dressed in black. d. They had a swimming competition.A. a b c B. a b d C. b c d D. a c d(　　)34. What do people in Guangdong Province eat on the day of Lidong?A. Fish. B. Mutton. C. Sugar cane. D. Green onions.(　　)35. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?(　　)36. What’s the passage about?A. Food. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Clothes.D 跨学科Recently, many places across the country have experienced heavy snowfall, and the snowflakes (雪花) look pretty and cute. Do you like snow? Do you know how snowflakes are made? Let’s see a snowflake’s life experiences together:Each snowflake gets to the ground differently. The wind and temperature may change their way and this makes each snowflake different.① I begin as a speck of dust (一粒灰尘) in a cloud.② The weather is so cold that water vapor (蒸气) begins to stay on my body. As more and more water vapor gets on me, I get caught in a water droplet (水滴).③ Because it is so cold, the droplet becomes a small six-sided ball of ice.④ As more water droplets join me, I get six arms on each side.⑤ Each arm grows smaller arms of its own as I get bigger and bigger.⑥ Then, I wait while growing until one day the ground is cold enough so that I can come down from the cloud to the ground.⑦ Finally, I get to the ground with many other snowflakes. What a beautiful snowy blanket we make together!(　　)37. Right before the speck of dust stays in an ice ball, _______ .A. it is on the ground B. it has six armsC. it is a snowflake D. it is in a water droplet(　　)38. What does cold weather do?a. It helps snowflakes come down. b. It makes water vapor.c. It sends dust to a cloud. d. It makes an ice ball.A. ac B. ad C. bc D. bd(　　)39. What might the snowflake be like in the passage when it gets to the ground?A. B. C. D. (　　)40. Where might you read the passage?A. In a book review. B. In a tourist guidebook.C. In a student’s diary. D. In a science magazine.第二节：阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life Is like the Four SeasonsWhen I was young, it was the spring of my life. 41. _______ I enjoyed my school life. There were happy days and sad days. Sometimes, the sun shone brightly, while sometimes it didn’t.In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married (结婚) and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think or to play. 42._______ I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child became a university (大学) student and then an English teacher. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I retired (退休). 43._______ It’s a beautiful time when the trees change colours and give us delicious fruits.But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Then winter comes. I am older and weaker. I know I don’t have many days left. 44. _______I don’t judge my life by one season. I try to enjoy the hope of spring, the exciting moments of summer, and the harvest of autumn. Although the season after autumn is cold and long. 45. _______ With a lot of beautiful memories and stories, I am proud of my life.IV. 根据句意及汉语提示，首字母、音标或英文释义写单词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)46. It is dangerous to climb the s (下雪多的) hills on cold and snowy days.47. This cake __________ (有……气味) great, but I have to lose weight.48. There will be a s (阵雨) here later. Take your umbrella.49. After working for a whole day, the farmer __________ (扔) himself against the big tree and fell asleep quickly.50. After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally came out and s brightly.51. It will be a beautiful, hot day again today, with t in the thirties.52. It will be warm today, with daytime temperatures around 20 or 21 d .53. My Maths teacher is not short. He is of __________ /'ævərd/ height.54. The __________ /'sdn/ heavy rain stopped me from getting to school on time.55. He got bad grades, and one of the reasons was that he was so __________ (unwilling to work or be active) .V. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)There are four seasons in a year in my hometown. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.In spring, grass and trees 56. _________ (turn) green. The weather is neither too cold 57. _________ too hot. The wind 58. _________ (blow ) gently. The flowers blossom (开花) one by one.I can play on the swing(秋千) in the park and have a field trip with my classmates on 59. _________ (sun) days. I like this season best.In summer, it is often very hot. I go 60. _________ (swim) every day because it is cool in the water. It 61. _________ (usual) rains a lot in late July and early August. Sometimes it rains heavily. 62. _________ it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days.In autumn, it’s fine. Leaves turn yellow. The sky is blue. The farmers are busy with their 63. _________ (crop) . I often go out with my friends to enjoy the pleasure 64. _________ the harvest. In winter, the temperature drops below zero. It is often 65. _________ (snow). I need to wear my jackets and boots. I don’t like this season. Do you like it?VI. 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。There are four seasons (季节) in Beijing, the capital of China—short windy spring, long hot summer, pleasant cool autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the pleasant and cool weather are thought to be the best time to visit this city.SpringTo visit this city in spring (from early April to the end of May), you need to bring lightweight clothing: long-sleeved (长袖的) shirts or T-shirts, plus one or two jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry, but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night. Also guard (保护) yourselves against sandstorms with sunglasses.SummerSummer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain. This calls for thin clothes as the temperature in July and August is between 30℃ and 40℃. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days.AutumnThe short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travellers’ favourite. Autumn in this city enjoys mild temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin-coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.WinterThis city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃. Be sure to wear woollen (羊毛的) sweaters and thick coats in winter.66. How long is spring in Beijing?_____________________________________________________________________67. Which is the longest season in Beijing?_____________________________________________________________________68. Why is autumn the best time to visit Beijing?_____________________________________________________________________69. Is it hot in summer in Beijing?_____________________________________________________________________70. What should you wear if you visit Beijing in winter?_____________________________________________________________________VII.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是Joan，就读于阳光中学，Sandy是你的笔友，下面是她给你的来信，请你根据她的来信，用英语给她写一封回信。续表要求：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范；3.词数不少于90，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sandy,I’m very glad to get your letter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hope to get your letter soon.Yours,Joan 学情评估 参考答案I. 1~5 ACDAD 6~10 ACBABII. 11~15 CBABD 16~20 CABDC21~25 ADCBBIII. 第一节：26~28 DAC 29~32 ACBC33~36 ACBB 37~40 DBCD第二节：41~45 CABFDIV. 46. snowy 47. smells 48. shower49. threw 50. shone 51. temperature52. degrees 53. average54. sudden 55. lazyV. 56. turn 57. nor 58. blows59. sunny 60. swimming 61. usually62. When 63. crops 64. of 65. snowyVI. 66. About two months.67. Winter.68. Because autumn in this city enjoys mild temperature and a lot of sunshine.69. Yes, it is.70. I should wear woollen sweaters and thick coats.VII. 范文：Dear Sandy,I’m very glad to get your letter.My favourite season is autumn. I like it because Mid-Autumn Festival is in this season. My family and I eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon at the festival. It is cool and sunny in autumn and the sky is blue. If you walk around my school, you can see leaves on the trees turn brown or yellow and fall into piles upon the ground. At this time of year, our school looks so beautiful. During this season, I can go for different activities with my classmates. Our school holds a sports meeting every autumn. My classmates and I always take an active part in it. We have fun chatting with each other and cheering for our friends. Sometimes, we go cycling in the park. How happy we are!Hope to get your letter soon.Yours,JoanA. I was busy and worked hard every day.B. I understood this was my autumn.C. I started going to school and I learnt many new things.D. I still feel the beauty of winter.E. I can make snowmen in winter.F. But I will still enjoy them to the end.G. All the seasons are important in my life.Dear Joan,The other day, I saw some pictures of your school in different seasons online. How beautiful! I believe your school life must be colourful. So I’m writing to ask for more information about you and your school life. Would you please tell me:What is your favourite season and why?How is the weather in your favourite season?What’s your school like in your favourite season?What do you and your classmates often do in your favourite season?Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Sandy