2025译林新版八年上册英语 Unit 3 随堂小测试卷（有答案）

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Unit 3 To be a good learner !第一课时根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词Lion cubs (幼崽) depend on their mother to f________ them.Teachers should _________ (指导) students toward a better mastery of the art of writing.His grandfather f_________ the business in 1909.The name has come down from that last ________ (世纪).Everyone was c________ about the sudden change in the weather.Her children’s musical ________ (天赋) fills her with immense pride.Please not that the book must be r_________ within a month.I like these calm little moments before the ________ (暴风雨).She can’t read French so Paul offered to t________ for her.The experts tried to ________ (预测) the market trends.用所给词的适当形式填空_________(Learn) of English should be given a good grounding in primary school.The government is against __________ (build) a new nuclear power station.The team has achieved another __________ (success) project.The _________ (invent) of the telephone transformed global communication.The _________ (find) of the study suggest that more research is needed.________ (count) people have been affected by the natural disaster.He has aspirations to fame and __________ (great).I know a nice little ________ (Italy) restaurant not far from here.Each student creates a unique item entirely by _________ (they).The accident left one person dead and another _______ (bad) injured.单项选择( )1. There are many kinds of ________ in the river.fishes B. fish C. a fish D. the fish( )2. -- Do you know the scientist Yang Zhenning? -- Yes. He is _______ and he gets _________ in his early life.success; successful B. successful; successfulC. successful; success D. succeed; success( )3. He ______ a small company with his friends after graduation.find B. found C. founded D. finds( )4. ______ is better _______ early because you won’t feel rushed.That; arrive B. That; to arrive C. It; arrive D. It; to arrive( )5. We can never be too careful with our work. We must try our best _________ lots of mistakes.to stop to make B. to stop making B. stopping to make D. stopping to making( )6. What a _______! The squirrel is willing _______ from my hand.surprise; to eat B. surprise; eat C. surprised; to eat D. surprised; eat( )7. One should exercise regularly _______ keep their body in shape.so that B. in order that C. such that D. in order to( )8. The old woman said that she didn’t set out to dancing ballet ________.in her 60 B. in his 60 C. in her 60s D. in his 60s翻译句子如果你经常不来上课，学习成绩就会落在别人后面。 If you don’t come to class regularly, you will ______ _______ in your studies.我不知该如何报答您的关爱。 I don’t know what to give you ______ _______ ______ your care.对于任何人来说，那支球队输掉比赛都不足为奇。 That the team lost the game _______ _____ ______ ________ to anyone.此外，据说笑能减轻身体疼痛。 ______ ______, it’s said that laughter also reduces the effect of pain on the body.为了平定骚乱他们只得叫来警察。 They had to call the police ______ ______ ______ put down the riot.补全对话A: Hello, Liu Tao! You look so worried. What’s the matter with you?B: I think I’m not good at learning English.A: 1._________B; Because my grades are getting worse and worse.A: 2. ________B: Interesting? Could you give me some advice?A: Yes, of course. 3.________B: But I can’t be interested in new words.A: Maybe you should listen to English songs or watch English movies to learn some new words.B: That’s a good idea, but I always make mistakes in grammar.A: Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 4._______B: I see. If I meet some questions, what should I do?A: 5.______ Good learners often ask question during or after class.B: I learn a lot from your advice. Thank you very much.A: You’re welcome.选词填空（用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅限一次，每空仅限一词） Last year, I was afraid of every English class. My English teacher spoke so 1._______ that I couldn’t follow her at all. I couldn’t understand what the teacher said most of the time. And I seldom asked questions because of my poor 2._______. I just hid myself behind my textbook and said nothing. I thought I would never love English. 3._______ one day I watched an English movie 4._______ Toy Story. How exciting and funny the movie was! In fact, I could not understand everything the characters said. But through their body language and the 5._______ on their faces, I could get the meaning. Then I found it was a good way to get the meaning 6._______ listening to the key words. My spoken English improved as well. What’s more, my vocabulary (词汇量) has 7.________ a lot since then. Whenever I watched English movies, I would write down some 8._________ sentences. It was hard for me 9. _________ these sentences by myself at first. But I looked 10.________ up in a dictionary so that I could fully understand the story.Now I really enjoy my English class. In order to have a better understanding of English movies, I will learn more new words and grammar.1.___________ 2.__________ 3.___________ 4._____________ 5.____________6.___________ 7.__________ 8.___________ 9.______________ 10._____________ 第二课时根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词I don’t like this colour. B________, it’s too expensive.________ (重复) these five steps, as in the last exercise.The mother watched the students singing a__________.Poor ________ (语法) can hinder effective communication.I can not understand the meaning of the complex s_________.用所给词的适当形式填空The ________ (tour) have nothing to do but take pictures of each other.His English is not bad, but his ___________ (pronounce) isn’t too good.We arrived at the destination by driving ________ (slow) the entire way.He delivered the message in a ________ (speak) at the conference (会议).You should solve the math problem _________ (correct).单项选择( )1. After a discussion, the two sides finally _______ each other.agreed at B. agreed on C. agreed with D. agreed to( )2. The little girl often reads ________ to practice her spoken English.aloud B. slowly C. correctly D. badly ( )3. It’s important _______ the first step when you start a new project.take B. to take C. taking D. took( )4. He speaks English _______, but his ______ of French is also good.correct; pronounce B. correctly; pronunciationC. correct; pronunciation D. correctly; pronounce( )5. He has read the ________ book three times, so he knows every ______ well.all; page B. all; pages C. whole; pages D. whole; page( )6. When practicing English listening, it’s useful to ______ the difficult parts several times.found B. record C. translate D. repeat( )7. It usually ______ me about two hours to finish my homework every day.takes B. spends C. pays D. costs( )8. Tina plans _________ the speech ______ English.to make; with B. to make; in C. making; with D. making; in从方框中选择相应短语的适当形式填空 You must come back _________________. ____________, the report provides a comprehensive overview.He answered our questions __________ but with a thick accent.We prefer candidates (候选人) with skills ____________ formal education.____________, the little boy could solve such a difficult problem.完形填空Speaking exams can be very difficult sometimes. What should you do if you don’t 1.______ the teacher? Remember that everyone gets nervous (紧张的) in exams. The following can help 2._____ when you feel nervous about speaking exams.Listen to much English if possible. It will help 3._______ your speaking. Listen to music and watching films will help you feel confident (自信的) about 4.________.Speak English in class as 5._____ as possible. If you always speak English in class, you will find it is 6.______ to speak in an exam.Slow down! Before you speak, think carefully about 7.______ to say and speak slowly.Use the 8._____ language and speak clearly. Use vocabulary you used before. If you don’t know a word, think of another way to 9._____ it.Listen to yourself when you speak. And if you hear a 10.______, correct it.Try to relax. Believe in yourself and don’t worry about anything.( )1. A. know B. like C. understand D. remember( )2. A. you B. us C. them D. it( )3. A. stop B. improve C. forget D. check( )4. A. reading B. writing C. listening D. speaking( )5. A. slowly B. quickly C. little D. much( )6. A. difficult B. good C. easy D. bad( )7. A. what B. when C. who D. where( )8. A. same B. different C. right D. wrong( )9. A. sing B. say C. hear D. play( )10. A. voice B. sentence C. conversation D. mistake阅读理解 People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. I’ll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English by myself. Once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It’s amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while travelling in America, I’d try to speak English with friends. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly. Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement.( )1. The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about _______. A. a week B. a month C. a term D. a year( )2. According to the writer, ______ is a good way to improve your English. A. thinking in English B. learning English grammar C. watching English films D. reading English books( )3. The underlined phrase “ get it over” in Paragraph 3 means “ _____” in Chinese. A. 坚持 B. 依靠 C. 战胜 D. 理解( )4. To the writer’s surprise, his English improved quickly _______. A. in the university B. in the middle school C. in China D. in America( )5. The best title for this passage should be “ _______” A. The importance of English B. My English learning experience C. My university life D. My American friends第三课时一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Compared to Australia, China has a ________ (large) population.2. Which school is _______ (far) to your home, this one or that one?3. I’m very proud of that Beijing is one of ____________ (busy) cities in the world.4. In my opinion, football is ____________ (popular) sport in the world.5. Those girls enjoyed ________ (they) in the party last night.单项选择( )1. With the development of modern industry, there will be _____ living space for wild animals.fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. bigger and bigger( )2. I believe ______ books I read, ________ I know.the more; the more B. the many; the much C. more; more D. many; much( )3. Winter is coming, so it is getting _________.colder and colder B. cold and cold C. hottest and hottest D. hot and hot( )4. I am good at English, but his English is _______ than mine.much better B. more better C. very better D. pretty better( )5. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _____ than the one with 4G.fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest( )6. --Which is _______, the sun, the moon or the earth? -- Of course, the moon is.small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest( )7. Water pollution is one of _________ in our country.serious problem B. the more serious problemsC. most serious problems D. the most serious problems( )8. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second _______ in Shanghai.large B. larger C. largest D. very large( )9. Air pollution has become ______ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious( )10. There isn’t an airport near where I live. The ______ one is about 90 miles away.busiest B. farthest C. newest D. nearest( )11. Help ________ to some fish, children.yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves( )12. The film ______ is very fun.it’s B. itself C. it D. its( )13. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ________ terribly yesterday.him B. themselves C. himself D. they( )14. I like watching ________ in the mirror (镜子).me B. I C. my D. myself( )15. -- Who taught you English last year. -- Nobody taught me. I taught ______.me B. myself C. mine D. I 阅读理解 I’d not heard of the word “slashie” until a couple of days ago. It’s really funny how new words go mainstream (主流). But, well, every day is a school day. We all know slashie is “/”, so a slashie means a person with more than one job. Some people think slashie are those who can not find a full - time job, or people who are lazy and don’t want to work full time. __*__ . As long as the young would like to try, there are plenty of full - time jobs here. And some slashies actually work even longer hours and have to be on call during weekends. Then why are people becoming slashies? The trouble with working in a single job is that the security (保障) of that job is unsure. It is less possible for slashies to see all jobs gone in one go (一口气). Some slashies work more than one job because they need money, but many app ear to be doing so for more creative reasons. They can test a new idea without jumping straight into it and taking the full risk. They are more experienced and prefer to try something new. Besides, they won’t do anything long enough to get bored with it. Sally Gray is a so - called slashie. She says, “With lots of different jobs, I have to stop thinking about what I was doing and what problems I had, because I am getting paid to do something else.”( )1. Which of the following is the most suitable for ___*___?I disagree. B. I can’t agree more. C. I’m not sure about that D. They are quite reasonable( )2. From paragraph 3, one reason why people become slashies is that they _______.want to test a new idea B. they need money badlyC. would like to be more creative D. won’t lose all jobs at the same time( )3. Why isn’t Sally Gray bored with her jobs?She is busy with many jobs. B. She spends time on one job.C. She is experienced in her job. D. She has no problems with her jobs.( )4. What is the purpose of this passage?To tell people how to find a new job. B. To show how to get skills from work.C. To introduce a new lifestyle. D. To ask people not to be bored with jobs.阅读还原（七选五，有两项是多余的） Learning is a necessary part of life, and being a good learner is crucial (至关重要的) for success. 1. ____ * Listen up. 2.________ Only by listening can we know what we need to do and show our respect to the teacher. When the teacher gives us advice, of course listen! We should also listen to our classmates when they talk, because we can get new ideas from them. * Get into good habits. Put up your school schedule on your door. Make a note on the schedule about when you need to hand in your homework. 3._______ This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher. * Don’t give up. If you find it difficult to study a certain subject, you can ask for help. 4._______ You can also ask a teacher for help. What is more, don’t say, “I can’t!” * 5.________ It’s also important to enjoy the subjects. Maybe you don’t love studying Maths because you think it’s difficult. If you practise hard and get better, you might just like it more. Try finding something in every subject to enjoy!任务型阅读Many students ask for advice about improving their English. These are some basic questions.The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?”This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or the song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!The second question is about speaking. Sam from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do?”When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a talk. Take a deep breath (做个深呼吸) and smile! Smiling always helps. The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?What’s the passage mainly about? _________________________________________________________What is the great way to learn English according to the writer? _________________________________________________________Who wrote the passage, a Chinese or a foreigner? _________________________________________________________How many English words should be remembered a day? _________________________________________________________How many basic questions does the writer talk about in this passage? _________________________________________________________书面表达 现在越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Frank打算学习汉语，写信询问你学习汉语的方法。请你用英语给他回一封信。要点提示：1. 你的认识：汉语有用且有趣，是世界上最重要的语言之一。你的建议：看汉语电视节目、听中文歌曲、多阅读汉语书籍、尽量用汉语写作...表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数100左右 2. 短文必须连贯通顺 3.不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等。答案第一课时一、1. feed 2. guide 3. founded 4. century 5. curioustalent 7. returned 8. storm 9. translate 10. predict二、1. Learner 2. building 3. successful 4. invention 5. findings 6. Countless 7. greatness 8. Italian 9. themselves 10. badly三、1 -- 5 ACCDB 6 -- 8 ADC四、1. fall behind 2. in return to/for 3. came as no surprise What’s more 5. in order to五、1 -- 5 ADFEG六、1. quickly 2. pronunciation 3. Until 4. called 5. expressions 6. by 7. increased 8. useful 9. to understand 10. them第二课时一、1. Besides 2. Repeat 3. aloud 4. grammar 5. sentence二、1. tourists 2. pronunciation 3. slowly 4. speech 5. correctly三、1 -- 5 CABBD 6 -- 8 DAB四、1. as soon as possible 2. As a whole 3. in English 4. rather than 5. To my surprise五、1 -- 5 CABDD 6 -- 10 CACBD六、1 -- 5 DACDB第三课时一、1. larger 2. farther 3. the busiest 4. the most popular 5. themselves二、1 -- 5 BAAAB 6 -- 10 DDCBD 11 -- 15 DBCDB三、1 -- 4 ADAC四、1 -- 5 GCEFA五、1. About how to improve English. 2. Watch English films and listen to real English songs.3. A foreigner.4. Eight or ten words a day.5. The writer talks about three basic questions in this passage.六、Dear Frank,How’s it going? You asked me about the ways of learning Chinese in your last letter. Chinese is useful and very interesting. It’s one of the most important languages in the world.There are many ways to learn Chinese. First, you can study by watching Chinese TV programmes or listening to Chinese songs. Second, read Chinese books more. The more you read, the better you’ll learn Chinese. Third, try to write as much as possible in Chinese. What’s more, you should try to use Chinese every day wherever you go.I think you’ll learn Chinese well one day. Best wishes to you!Yours, Li Hua.Why do you think so?You should study harder.You can’t give up English so easily.But I think it’s interesting to learn English.You can learn something from your mistakes.First, you should learn some new English words.You should ask your English teacher or classmates for help.call; pronounce; expression; understand; by; increase; until; quick; they; useas soon as possible; rather than; in English; to my surprise; as a wholeEnjoy learning.Talking more with others.Listening carefully in class is important.You can learn by yourself.Don’t leave your tasks until the last minute.You can ask your classmates to explain it to you.Here are some methods to help you to be a good learner.