2024-2025学年山西省吕梁市交口县八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2024-2025学年山西省吕梁市交口县八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
(1)
We all knw that ur bdies need water.Water cleans ur bdy，cntrls ur temperature，and helps t keep us healthy.Abut 70% f ur bdy is water.
(2)
We ften read that we need t drink at least eight glasses f water a day.In fact，hw much water we need depends n the weather and n what we're ding.When we are ht，r if we d sprts r exercise，we need t drink mre.
(3)
N.When temperatures are very lw we als need t drink mre than n a nrmal day.This is because we wear a lt f clthes s we sweat（出汗） a lt and lse water.
(4)
Yes，f curse.We get water frm fd，especially fruit and vegetables（ an apple is 85% water，an nin is 87%）.We can als get water frm ther drinks like fruit juice，cffee and clas，which cntain a lt f water.
(5)
N.It can be dangerus t drink a lt f water.Recently a British actr nearly（几乎） died after drinking eight liters f water a day fr several mnths.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
There was nce a yung man in a twn.He liked puppets（木偶） s much that he became an apprentice（学徒） t a great puppet-maker. (6)， the yung man was nt s clever，and peple arund him always said he had n (7) in making puppets.
Hwever，he enjyed it s much that he wrked day after day t (8) his skills.He was hard-wrking，but they wuld always find smething wrng with his puppets.The yung man was upset but he wasn't ging t give up.After thinking fr a few days，he said t (9)，"I must spend all my time making just ne kind f puppet. "(10) he fund fault（错误） in his puppet，he wuld thrw it away and start again.Years passed，and he was much better at making puppets than any ther apprentice，but he kept making imprvements.Living like that，the man wasn't making any mney at all.Many peple (11) at hw pr he was.
By the time he was an ld man，his puppet was truly wnderful.At last，after s many years f wrk，he finished his puppet，and said，" (12)is wrng（有毛病的） with it this time.It's perfect（完美的）. "And fr the first time in all thse years，he didn't thrw his puppet and felt s happy.
The man's name was Geppett.Because he made the perfect puppet，he gt mre happiness than any ther famus puppet-maker.His (13) tells us hw imprtant it is t keep n smething.S never give up the things yu really enjy.
6.A. SlwlyB. SadlyC. Luckily
7.A. prmiseB. ticketC. talent
8.A. buildB. imprveC. create
9.A. himB. hisC. himself
10.A. As lng asB. BecauseC. Thugh
11.A. agreedB. lkedC. laughed
12.A. EverythingB. NthingC. Smething
13.A. adviceB. educatinC. experience
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
14.（Ji Jie and Su Xing are talking abut their cming winter hliday.）
Ji Jie：Hi，Su Xing!What are yu ging t d after the exams？
Su Xing： (1) I wuld like t skate and ski.
Ji Jie：Maybe yu can travel t Harbin. (2)
Su Xing：Gd idea.I'll g with my parents as sn as winter hliday cmes. (3)
Ji Jie：I'm ging t visit ld peple's hme.
Su Xing： (4) I hpe t d smething fr the ld.
Ji Jie：Really？Can yu cme t jin me？
Su Xing：I'd lve t. (5)
Ji Jie：We will start arund the Spring Festival.
Su Xing：OK.I'm in.If s，I will have a fantastic hliday.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
15.请阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将其字母标号填入相应的横线上。
Mark Twain nce said， "Never put ff till tmrrw what yu can d tday." The famus writer talked abut a prblem many f us have. The prblem is prcrastinatin（拖延症） . When prcrastinatin becmes a habit， it can make ur lives terrible. (1)
• Make daily "t d" lists.
Befre yur day ends， make a plan fr tmrrw. Begin each new day with a clear start. (2)
It can tell yu what needs t d first and then.
• Break large tasks int small nes.
(3) Yu may feel impssible befre beginning. S d every prject in small steps. Begin by breaking up yur task int smaller parts and finish ne part at ne time.
(4)
If yur wrkplace is untidy， full f things， yu' ll need t make sme changes. Yu may need t take away yur phne r TV.
• Fllw the five-minute rule.
The hardest part abut any task is getting started. (5) One slutin t this prblem is t start wrking n it fr nly five minutes. Then decide whether r nt t cntinue. Surprisingly， nce yu begin， yu may be able t keep ging and finish the task.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共20分。
A
FRIENDS （4 persns）
16.The fur kids are talking abut ______ .
A. what the bk is abut
B. what the future will be like
C. what they want t be when they grw up
17.Bth May and Vince think ______ .
A. peple will take fd mre seriusly
B. peple will live a happy and healthy life
C. the envirnment will be better n the earth （3） ______ believes the energy frm the sun will be used very well. A.May B.Vince C.Karen
18.The underlined wrd " cntrl" prbably means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 控制B. 思考C. 发明
19.Jake thinks peple will live ______ .
A. n space statinsB. in a cl virtual place
C. in underwater cities
B
There are 45 students in ur class.I have made a survey.36 students say they like t exercise.Mst bys play basketball tgether twice a week.But girls think basketball is difficult fr them.They wuld like t play vlleyball tgether twice a week.My friend，Tny，is gd at running.He runs fastest in ur class.He runs fr 30 minutes n the playgrund every evening befre he ges t bed.Is it interesting？Gray is gd at swimming.He ges t the swimming club three times a mnth in winter and three times a week in summer.S he's pretty healthy.Sme f my classmates have gd eating habits.They eat bth meat and vegetables.70% f them drink milk every day.10 students say they drink milk three r fur times a week.But sme students like t eat junk fd，especially Sally.What's wrse is that she desn't like t exercise，s she is very fat.She always says， "I'm ging t lse weight tmrrw."
20.Hw ften d mst bys play basketball tgether？ ______
A. Every day.B. Twice a day.C. Twice a week.
21.Why d the girls dislike t play basketball？ ______
A. Because they have n time.
B. Because they think it's nt easy.
C. Because they dn't like t play with the bys.
22.When des Tny ften run fr 30 minutes？ ______
A. Every mrning.B. Every weekend.C. Every evening.
23.Hw ften des Gray swim in winter？ ______
A. Three times a mnth.B. Three times a week.
C. Hardly ever.
24.Why is Sally s fat？ ______
A. Because she desn't like t exercise.
B. Because she likes t eat junk fd very much.
C. Bth A and B.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共12分。
25.It wasn't a very gd week.On Tuesday，Greg's father lst his jb.Then n Wednesday，Greg's mther said that the rent （房租） n their apartment was ging up.It was Friday，and Greg gt an invitatin frm Kelly t her birthday party.
Greg knew Kelly frm Adventure （冒险） Club.He knew he wuld enjy Kelly's party，but he didn't want t g withut a gift.What culd he buy her with the little mney？Greg knew he culdn't ask Mm r Dad fr any mney，nt this week!
Later that afternn，Greg nticed a secnd-hand bk sale ging n.He went there and had a quick lk.Then a bk caught his eye.It was a bk abut wmen adventurers. "Kelly might like it，" Greg thught， "but culd it be gd t give her such an ld bk fr her birthday？"
Greg decided that a secnd-hand gift was better than n gift at all.S with his last dllar，Greg bught the bk and went hme.He felt a little better.
The party began.Kelly pened all her gifts and thanked everyne fr the nice things.She stpped when she pened Greg's gift，but she said nthing.That made Greg wnder if she liked the bk，and he felt a little wrried.
When Greg gt hme，he checked his e-mail and fund this message frm Kelly.
(1) What did Greg's wrry when he gt an invitatin frm Kelly？
______
(2) When was Kelly's birthday party？
______
(3) Why didn't Greg ask his parents fr mney？
______
(4) What did Greg buy fr Kelly's birthday？
______
(5) Did Kelly like Greg's gift？
______
(6) What d yu think f Greg？Why d yu think s？
______
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.请阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
On June 24th，2022，a rbt finished its first wrk n verhead pwer lines （架空输电线） in Wuhan，Hubei Prvince.It is the first time that peple have used a dmestic （国产的） rbt t d such （1） wrk in Hubei.If human wrkers wrk n verhead pwer lines，they may get shcked by electricity （被电击） r even （2） dwn.
Tday peple can make rbts int different （3） .Sme are human-like，but thers are nt.Peple use these rbts （4） many different kinds f jbs.If yu g t （5） ，yu may see rbts wrking there.They d simple and bring wrk，but sme f them can als help d difficult jbs，such as （6） cars.In smart restaurants，rbts can wrk as cks.They culd ck different kinds f delicius fd.Peple have als sent many rbts int （7） .Fr example，China's rbt Zhurng started t wrk n Mars （火星），a（n）（ 8） f the sun in May，2021.
With the help f rbts，peple have made many （9） things pssible.Scientists （10） that in the future，rbts will d all the heavy and difficult jbs，and humans will nly d sme easy wrk.
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
27.Our schl did a survey amng 500 students abut their dream jbs in the future.Here（1） ______ the results.Abut 200 students want t be engineers（2） ______ they grw up while 150 students dream f being dctrs.The rest f the students chse t d ther jbs.
As fr （3） ______ ， being a pilt is my dream jb.T make my dream cme true，I must put mre effrts int my schlwrk.Gd（4） ______ is especially imprtant fr a pilt，s I'm ging t d exercise mre ften t becme strnger.（5） ______ hard wrk，I'm sure I will realize my dream in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.理想（ideal）是人生导航的灯塔。从坚持真理、坚守理想的李大钊，到奋力拼搏、为国争光的宇航员、科学家、奥运健儿等，他们无不用榜样的力量激励着我们。近来，你校将进行"理想照亮未来"的主题思政班会，你的理想职业是什么？为什么你会有这样的理想？你又将付出怎样的努力？请根据以下提示要求，写一篇不少于60词的英语发言稿。开头已给出。
提示要点：
✧ What is yur ideal jb？
✧ Why d yu have such an ideal？
✧ What are yu ging t d t realize（实现） yur ideal？
Hell，everyne.Every persn has his wn ideal jb.I wish t be____________.
1~5.【答案】A、D、B、C、E
6~13.【答案】B、C、B、C、A、C、B、C
14.【答案】【小题1】I am nt sure./I've n idea.
【小题2】It's a wrld f ice and snw.
【小题3】What abut yu？/ Hw abut yu？
【小题4】Sunds great.
【小题5】When will yu start？
15.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】E
16~19.【答案】B、C、B、A
20~24.【答案】C、B、C、A、C
25.【答案】【小题1】He didn't have enugh mney t buy Kelly a gift.
【小题2】On Sunday，January 7，2024.
【小题3】Because his father lst the jb and the rent n their apartment was ging up.
【小题4】A bk abut wmen adventurers.
【小题5】Yes，she did.
【小题6】I think he is very kind.Because he is kind t his family and friend.
26.【答案】dangerus
fall
shapes
t d
factries
building
space
planet
impssible
believe
27.【答案】【小题1】are
【小题2】when
【小题3】me
【小题4】health
【小题5】With
28.【答案】Hell，everyne.Every persn has his wn ideal jb.I wish t be an English teacher when I grw up.【高分句型一】（梦想是什么）Firstly，I like English.I want t use it ften in my daily life.Secndly，I like wrking with students and enjy being asked questins and answering them.【高分句型二】Thirdly，I'm gd at English.（原因）Nw what I shuld d is t study hard and get high marks in English test，and try t practice speaking English as much as pssible.Only in this way can I realize my dream f being an English teacher ne day.（如何实现）A.Why d we need t drink water？
B.D peple need less water when the weather is cld？
C.Can we get the water we need frm ther drinks r fd？
D.Hw much water d we need t drink a day？
E.Can we drink t much water？
A.Always keep yur plan with yu.
B.Change yur wrking envirnment.
C.Hwever， everyne can take a few steps t imprve nw!
D.If a task lks t big， it can stp yu frm getting started.
E.That's why s many peple dn't begin their wrk until the last minute.
Hey，guys!I read a bk abut the future.It's s cl.What d yu think the future will be like？
Jake
May
I think in the future，there will be less pllutin n the earth.Peple will take the envirnment mre seriusly.There will be mre parks，farms，frests and enugh green space.Peple will have a much healthier diet and enjy fresh fd every day.They will live a happy and healthy life.
Vince
I agree.The earth will becme a cleaner place in the future.Peple will all drive electric （电） cars.The subways，trains，ships and planes will get energy （能源） frm the sun.What's mre，peple can even fly rckets with the energy t the space statins.
Karen
In the future，cmputers will be very small.Peple will put a small micrchip （微芯片） in their arms r hands.They will use their micrchips t cntrl everyday things.Fr example，they can use the micrchips t pen the dr f their hmes r use them t buy things.With the micrchips，peple will meet each ther in a cl virtual （虚拟的） place anytime，anywhere.
I think the sea will cver the land.In the future，there wn't be much land，and there will be cities underwater.Peple will live in underwater huses with glass walls.Rbts will d everything fr them.If peple like，they will travel in submarines （潜艇）.
Jake
BIRTHDAY PARTY
INVITATION
Dear Greg，
I wuld like t invite yu t my 14th birthday.
Date：Sunday，January 7，2024
Time：3：00 ：00 p.m.
Place：Kinney Huse n Main Street
Let's have fun tgether.Hpe t see yu then.
Kelly
Dear Greg，
Of all the gifts I gt tday，yurs was the nicest.Hw did yu knw I wuld lve a bk abut wmen adventurers？It will make me fllw my dream f becming an adventurer.Thank yu s much.
Kelly
planet factry space shape sea pssible earth
dangerus believe build fall d