2024-2025学年福建省福州市平潭县新世纪学校高一（下）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2024-2025学年福建省福州市平潭县新世纪学校高一（下）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。
(1) His aim is t gather as great a variety f infrmatin as pssible. ______
(2) I wuld be greatly grateful if I am lucky enugh t be emplyed. ______
(3) I wke up the next mrning thinking I wuld certainly be criticized. ______
(4) I aplgized fr what I had said and acknwledged that I had dne great wrng fr her. ______
(5) There is n mre valuable thing than the time f yuth. ______
(6) She gave me a firm lk — the kind that said she wuld nt give up. ______
(7) Dr.Lin refused the ffer that she culd wrk in America. ______
(8) Since yu have a strng eagerness t learn Chinese culture，I think the museum is the best place. ______
2.根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
(1) Anyway，I can't cheat him — It's against my ______ .
(2) Dgs have a very ______ sense f smell.
(3) Earthquakes have ______ mre than 800 lives in this cuntry last year.
(4) Gd health means being bth physically and ______ healthy.
(5) As she lked at the ld phts，it ______ t Mary that the time truly flied.
(6) The ______ f turists will visit the Eiffel Twer when they cme t Paris.
(7) Many peple cycle t wrk in ______ t the gvernment's calling fr living a lw-carbn lifestyle.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Dance Classes fr Kids Near Me
Search Dance Class fr Kids near me，and Twist N Turns is the best yu culd get.
★ What des Dance Class fr Kids ffer at Twist N Turns？
Jazz dance and street dance.
★ What is the applicatin prcess？
Applicatins are accepted thrughut the year.The curse will run fr nly fur terms.T apply ne must visit ur center and fill in the applicatin frm with ne passprt-size pht，the birth certificate alng with the ＄50 applicatin fee.＄
★ What is the curse structure？
The dance curse fr kids is fr 3.5 t 12 years，divided int three grups：Tddlers （3.5-5 years），Kids （6-8 years） and Tweens （9-12 years）.
Fr belw 5 years，we teach creative mvement，which is basically the pre-dance class，a way fr children t explre mvement thrugh music，develp physical skills，and stimulate imaginatin.
The advanced curse includes bdy awareness，strength，cnditining，space awareness，expressins，and musicality.
At the end f the curse，all students have t appear fr a perfrmance test in the studi，where they have t demnstrate mves.Then，the kids are selected and prmted t imprvers r advanced classes，depending n their skill and level f perfrmance.Nt all kids make it t the next level.
★ What are the rules？
80% attendance is required.Students have t cme in unifrm.Als，refer t Dance Etiquette （礼仪）.
★ Are certificates prvided？
The certificate is awarded t students n an internal examinatin basis cnducted after the cmpletin f the curse.T attain the certificate ne must g t a minimum f 39 classes.
3.The dance class ffers ______ kinds f dance.
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
4.What shuld a by bring t apply fr a dance curse？ ______
A. His passprt.B. His family pht.
C. His applicatin frm.D. His birth certificate.
5.What d tddlers learn in the dance curse？ ______
A. Creative mvement.B. Bdy awareness.
C. Space awareness.D. Musicality.
6.Which is NOT true abut the perfrmance test？ ______
A. It takes place at the end f the curse.
B. Students will shw their mves in the test.
C. The students with full attendance can skip the test.
D. Nt all students can be prmted t the next level.
7.What is required f a student t get a certificate？ ______
A. Winning an internal award.
B. Attending at least 39 classes.
C. Knwing dance etiquette well.
D. Getting an A n the perfrmance test.
B
Recently my friend invited me t her residential hall，which is an African-American themed hall.They have lts f meetings and utings there.S I thught it wuld be fun.On this particular day they were having a pancake breakfast，just a time t mix.I was excited t be there，t.
I walked in at a time when the mini-party was at its peak.I fund my friend；excitedly，we hugged and she led me t a seat in the back.We sat there fr sme time.I sensed sme srt f discriminatin.I wndered，were we just islating urselves r were we facing discriminatin？
My friend's breakfast came in first，and it was a plate full f clrs.My muth watered.I have always liked rainbw dishes：they make me hungry.She let me pick pancakes and fruit；we ate and nly then began t talk.
The black American cntemprary music was extremely lud.Sme bys and girls were beating the tables and sme guys n the stage were dancing in what lked like a kind f cmpetitin.
We talked abut varius subjects：hair，bys，shes and bks.And then we gt t it. "What d African Americans think f Africans？"
We argued.I tld her I thught African Americans were haughty.Why did they sideline us？When we met in a narrw passage and ur eyes met，they quickly lked aside befre we greeted.Why？Weren't we all black？I mean，wasn't this exactly the reasn why there was an African-American themed huse t begin with？
Did they lk dwn upn us because they grew up in America and we in Sub-Saharan Africa？Oh yes，I felt this was it!They believed that we were HIV-psitive and that the giraffes were right behind ur huts.
My friend uttered， "N!" And then she cntinued：
"I als thught s at ne pint but after living with these guys，I gt t a different cnclusin altgether.These guys are nt frm Africa.They were nt brn there and may have never been there.We can't expect them t naturally like us r bnd.We are different.Skin clr is the skin clr."
8.It can be inferred frm Paragraph 2 that the authr ______ .
A. is an African AmericanB. is an American African
C. was late fr the partyD. was crazy abut parties
9.What des the authr think f the breakfast？ ______
A. Delicius.B. Just s-s.C. A bit salty.D. A little sweet.
10.The underlined wrd "haughty" in Paragraph 6 is clsest in meaning t " ______ ".
A. kind-heartedB. mdestC. fashinableD. prud
11.What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4？ ______
A. They had a gd time at the party.
B. They turned dwn the music fr me.
C. Sme f them brke the tables.
D. They had a cmpetitin at the party.
12.Which statement is NOT true accrding t this text？ ______
A. The authr was brught up in Sub-Saharan Africa.
B. The friend had the same idea as the authr befre.
C. The African Americans are brn in America.
D. The African Americans have nthing in cmmn with Africans.
C
Have yu ever wanted t see yur dreams after yu wke up？Artificial intelligence （AI） technlgy may help yu d this in the near future!
Researchers frm Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system t recreate images in peple's heads.The pictures AI has created include a teddy bear，an airplane and a clck twer.The technlgy is 80 percent accurate，reprted Science magazine.
Previusly there have been AI mdels that can turn a wrd r phrase int images.The AI has studied lts f images and their text descriptins.Over time，the AI can find patterns and recreate pictures if yu first input text.
This time，the researchers tk a step further.They trained the AI t link peple's brain scan data with images.They asked fur peple t lk at 10，000 different images，and let the AI find patterns f bld flw in the brain.Then the patterns can be related t the images.
If peple lked at an airplane，the AI wuld use the brain scan data t create an image f a very cludy airplane.Then，it wuld turn n the previus "text-t-image" mdel.By feeding the keywrd "airplane"，the AI wuld imprve the image and make it mre real.
"It's a new methd that cmbines textual and visual infrmatin t 'decipher the brain'"，Ariel Gldstein frm Princetn University tld Science magazine.
Researchers said the technlgy culd smeday help peple with paralysis t cmmunicate.It might als help scientists understand dreams r even hw ther animals see the wrld.
13.What d we knw abut the AI system mentined in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. It can help train peple's minds.
B. It can fully present peple's dreams.
C. It was created fr drawing peple's heads.
D. It can recreate pictures in peple's heads.
14.Hw did the previus AI mdels turn phrases int images？ ______
A. By understanding the meaning f the wrds.
B. By finding patterns in images and their text descriptins.
C. By drawing pictures accrding t users' rders.
D. By finding different phts frm the internet.
15.What is the wrking prcess f the new AI system？ ______
A. relate with image→scan bld flw→imprve the text→turn int the image
B. relate with image→turn int text→scan bld flw→imprve the image
C. scan bld flw→relate with image→turn int text→imprve the image
D. scan bld flw→turn int text→relate with image→imprve the image
16.What is the last paragraph mainly abut？ ______
A. Hw t knw the way animals see the wrld.
B. Hw peple with paralysis talk with thers.
C. What the new AI technlgy culd be used fr.
D. Hw AI technlgy affects peple's dreams.
17.Which part f a newspaper may this text appear？ ______
A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Educatin.D. Science.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Sme days，yu are just nt feeling mtivated（积极性高的）.Yu dn't want t get ut f bed.Yu dn't want t cmmunicate with thers.Yu dn't want t d anything.（1） ______ .
Here are fur things yu can try t get mtivated.
Get Curius Abut Yur Feeling
Take a mment t really investigate yur feeling.Des it change？Or des it remain the same？（2） ______ .Watch it fr a while.Ntice what changes.This has actually been shwn t be an effective strategy fr dealing with unwanted emtins；helping yu t becme mre aware f yur wn experience，and teaching yu t be with it.
Get Up And Shake Yur Bdy
Seriusly，d it.Yu may even want t jump arund a little bit，d sme push-ups，and really get that bld flwing.When yu sit at yur desk fr t lng，yu becme stiff（僵硬的）.（3） ______ .Yu may even want t take a quick walk arund the neighbrhd，with added benefits if yu spend time in nature.
（ 4） ______
There is n ne rule fr getting yu int actin，because it always depends n yu.Sme peple like t wrk in the mrning，while thers can nly be prductive late at night.If yu find yurself stuck，think back t a time when yu last felt mtivated.Then ask yurself：hw can yu recreate this cntext（情境） t mve yu t actin？
D Smething Right Nw
（ 5） ______ .Instead，we get started ding smething，and then we feel mtivated t cntinue ding that thing.Fr example，mtivatin t exercise is ften the result f a few previus exercise.Actin always matters first in yur path t mtivatin.
A.Find Yur Persnal Sweet Spt
B.Explre Yur Own Feelings
C.If everything else fails，just d smething
D.We dn't suddenly feel mtivated t d certain things
E.Whether yu want t r nt，yu will have t shw up
F.Dn't try t frce it t change，and instead just let it be there
G.A quick and easy way t change this is by getting back in yur bdy
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
As my dad gt a new jb in suthern Flrida，we mved here frm ur ld hme，schl，friends and everything.There were s many（1） ______ fr me.In a new schl full f strangers，culd I make friends？Wuld I （2） ______ ？My mind was filled with（3） ______ .
Being shy and quiet，I read a lt.Lving bks and reading helped me get excellent results.Teachers （4） ______ me fr that.But ther kids disliked me getting tp（5） ______ and answering questins in class.I felt like a （ n ）（ 6） ______ .
Then ne day，a tall strng by in English class walked right ver t me.He（7） ______ himself.He said he was n the schl basketball team.I （8） ______ that - he was the star player!
" Hey，" he said." D yu think yu culd （9） ______ me？Yu d really well in English class." I culd，and（10） ______ I wuld.Frm that mment n，life at schl（11） ______ .Basketball players walked me t classes and （12） ______ me in hallways.As the team tutr （导师），I fit in.Nbdy （13） ______ me anymre.I was thankful t be（14） ______ enugh t help the team.
I taught the guys abut grammar.They taught me hw t dribble （运球） a basketball.Mre imprtantly，they gave me the（15） ______ t be myself - and t be a shrt girl wh really knew hw t dribble a basketball!
23.A. chancesB. activitiesC. challengesD. experiences
24.A. mve inB. fit inC. relate tD. calm dwn
25.A. dreamsB. ideasC. liesD. wrries
26.A. chseB. thankedC. praisedD. impressed
27.A. talentsB. gradesC. awardsD. hnrs
28.A. starB. childC. authrD. failure
29.A. appliedB. enjyedC. intrducedD. reminded
30.A. expectedB. knewC. imaginedD. dubted
31.A. cnfuseB. recgnizeC. selectD. help
32.A. interestinglyB. hpefullyC. certainlyD. usually
33.A. changedB. beganC. cntinuedD. stpped
34.A. frightenedB. circledC. respectedD. ignred
35.A. trubledB. invitedC. amazedD. reminded
36.A. creativeB. activeC. strngD. knwledgeable
37.A. cnfidenceB. intelligenceC. ptinD. curisity
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, yu might have seen (1) (athlete) with purple circles n their skin frm cupping (拔火罐). Or maybe yu knw smene wh uses acupuncture (针灸) fr their back pain r herbal teas fr clds. Mre and mre peple use practices like these frm (2) (traditin) Chinese medicine (TCM) t nt nly fight disease, but als prevent it.
As is knwn, western medicine fcuses (3) (main) n treating disease. Hwever, TCM is an ancient system f health that (4) (use) in China fr thusands f years. It tends t view the bdy a lt as a car. It has different systems (5) need the right inputs and utputs. It's very cncrete and lgical. TCM, n (6) ther hand, desn't fcus n science and medicine. Instead, it's based (7) balance, harmny, and energy and ften fcuses n ways t prmte and maintain the flw f vital energy (8) (call) qi, tw f whse ppsite qualities are yin and yang. The belief is that everything in life has a little bit f (9) (it) ppsite, t, and balance is the key.
Accrding t TCM, these ideas play ut in ur bdies. When (10) (balance) the yin and yang f qi, yu feel healthy and well. If nt, yu feel sick. Thus TCM aims t create harmny and a healthy flw f qi.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。
39.有时候人们甚至看到她骑着小毛驴到遥远村庄给人看病。（汉译英）
______
40.这里一年四季气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。（汉译英）
______
41.As dctrs，we shuld be respnsible fr the patients and treat them as ur sisters. （英译汉）
______
42.There is Chinese fd t suit everyne's taste，with traditinal dishes frm all ver China. （英译汉）
______
43.This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks. （英译汉）
______
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
44.下周你班英语"课前一分钟演讲"的主题为"健康的生活方式"，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.健康的生活方式；
2.阐述理由；
3.发出呼吁。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear classmates，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
1.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】H
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【小题6】G
【小题7】E
【小题8】F
2.【答案】【小题1】principle
【小题2】sharp
【小题3】claimed
【小题4】mentally
【小题5】ccurred
【小题6】majrity
【小题7】respnse
3~7.【答案】A、D、A、C、B
8~12.【答案】C、A、D、A、D
13~17.【答案】D、B、C、C、D
18~22.【答案】E、F、G、A、D
23~37.【答案】C、B、D、C、B、D、C、B、D、C、A、B、A、D、A
38.【答案】【小题1】
athletes
【小题2】
traditinal
【小题3】
mainly
【小题4】
has been used
【小题5】
that/which
【小题6】
the
【小题7】
n
【小题8】
called
【小题9】
its
【小题10】
balancing
39.【答案】At times，she was even seen riding a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care.
40.【答案】The climate here is mild all year arund，meaning it is always a gd time t visit.
41.【答案】作为医生，我们应该对病人负责，并将他们当作我们的姐妹来对待。
42.【答案】这里有适合每个人口味的中国菜，还有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。
43.【答案】这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
44.【答案】Dear classmates，
Tday，I'd like t talk abut regular exercise，an imprtant part f a healthy lifestyle.
First，exercise makes ur bdies strng.When we run，swim，r play sprts，ur hearts and muscles wrk better.Fr example，walking r dancing fr just 30 minutes a day can keep us fit and active.Secnd，exercise helps us relax.After studying hard，mving ur bdies can reduce stress and make us happier.
S，let's make exercise a habit!Try walking t schl，playing basketball with friends，r even dancing t yur favrite music.It is small steps that lead t big changes!
Thank yu.A.frtunate B.precius C.diversity D.admitted
E.rejected F.desire G.determined H.definitely
majrity principle claim mental escape ccur sharp respnd select cmplain