2024-2025学年云南省昭通一中教研联盟高一（下）期末英语试卷（B卷）-自定义类型

这是一份2024-2025学年云南省昭通一中教研联盟高一（下）期末英语试卷（B卷）-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
When des a hill becme a muntain？Well，there is n wrldwide agreement，but in the UK，a muntain must have a summit （顶峰） height f 610 meters r mre.Here are ur tp picks f the best muntains in the UK t climb.
Ben Nevis -1，345 m
Ben Nevis in the Scttish Highlands is the highest muntain in the UK，and als the mst famus.The nearby twn f Frt William attracts 100，000 visitrs a year.Thusands take the bus t the ft f the muntain t attempt the 9-mile hike.If yu have gd fitness，a walk t the highest tp takes arund 4 hurs.The view frm the tp is usually limited by clud cver，but that wn't lessen yur sense f achievement at climbing the UK's tallest muntain!
Ben Macdui-1，309 m
At 600 m，the car park f the Cairngrm Ski Centre is the starting pint fr a hike acrss the highest muntain range （山脉） in the UK.This includes the secnd highest muntain，Ben Macdui.The 11-mile/7-hur rute （路线） passes tw pretty lakes.
Braeriach -1，296 m
The name f the third highest muntain in the UK cmes frm the Scttish Gaelic Am Braigh Riabhach meaning "The Grey Uplands".It's a fitting name fr this muntain which has a nrth facing slpe （斜坡） It's a cld spt and has nly been snw free just seven times in the past 100 years!Frm the "Sugar Bwl" car park it's a 5.6-mile/8-hur walk.
Cairn Grm -1，245 m
Althugh it's the sixth highest muntain in the UK，Cairn Grm is prbably the mst famus after Ben Nevis as it gives its name t the beautiful Cairngrms Natinal Park.The climb takes 3 t 4 hurs-quicker than many!It's a ppular ne t try first，r culd even be cnsidered if yu're walking with energetic kids.
1.Accrding t the passage，what is the minimum height fr a hill t be cnsidered a muntain in the UK？ ______
A. 600 meters.B. 610 meters.C. 1，245 meters.D. 1，345 meters.
2.Which f the fllwing statements is true abut Ben Nevis？ ______
A. It is the secnd highest muntain in the U
B. It is lcated near the twn f Cairn Grm.
C. It takes apprximately 7 hurs t hike t the tp.
D. The view frm the tp is ften bscured （遮蔽） by clud cver.
3.What is special abut Braeriach？ ______
A. It is the mst famus muntain in the U
B. It gives its name t the Cairngrms Natinal Park.
C. It has nly been snw free a few times in the past century.
D. It is the starting pint fr a hike acrss the highest muntain range in the U
B
As a freigner living in China，I shwed great interest in the beautiful，varius characters （文字） that seemed t hld s much meaning and histry.Wanting t learn mre，I decided t start a jurney t learn Chinese calligraphy （中国书法），an ancient and great art frm in China.Little did I knw，I was abut t be lst in a wrld f patience and self-expressin.
I began by researching the histry f Chinese calligraphy and the different styles：the bld and strng racle bne script （甲骨文），the elegant and flwing grass script，and the standard script，which is used in mdern Chinese writing.Armed with this knwledge，I fund ut a lcal calligraphy teacher and began my lessns.
My first few attempts were clumsy，as I struggled t grasp the brush and cntrl the ink.It was challenging t keep the crrect psture and balance while writing，and I fund myself tired after hurs f practice.Hwever，my teacher encuraged me t keep ging and nt be discuraged by my lack f experience.
Over time，I came t realize that the fundamental essence （精髓） f Chinese calligraphy is nt simply the writing itself but als the spirit and feelings behind it.Each strke （笔画） and each character have their wn distinct rhythm and cadence （抑扬顿挫）.The mre I practiced，the mre I became used t this pattern，and my writing began t flw mre freely.
My jurney t learn Chinese calligraphy has nt nly deepened my appreciatin fr Chinese culture but als taught me valuable life lessns.It has taught me the imprtance f patience，perseverance，and self-expressin.Nw，when I lk at Chinese characters，I see nt just their beauty but als the stries and emtins they hld within.
4.What inspired the authr t learn Chinese calligraphy？ ______
A. Its ppularity in mdern Chinese sciety.
B. The simple prcess f mastering basic techniques.
C. The beauty and histrical depth f Chinese characters.
D. A requirement fr living in China.
5.Which calligraphy style is used in mdern Chinese writing？ ______
A. Standard script.B. Grass script.
C. Oracle bne script.D. Running script.
6.What was the authr's challenge in learning calligraphy？ ______
A. Understanding histrical scripts.
B. Having truble keeping the right psture and balance.
C. Interpreting the rhythm f strkes （笔画节奏）.
D. Finding time fr practice.
7.Accrding t the text，what des Chinese calligraphy fundamentally express？ ______
A. Technical perfectin in writing.
B. Speed and efficiency f creatin.
C. The spirit and emtins behind characters
D. Strict adherence （坚持） t traditinal rules.
C
Adaptatin and innvatin （创新） f traditinal pera has been an imprtant trend （趋势） in Chinese pera circle in recent years.In rder t attract yung audience f new generatin and catch up with the time，traditinal pera circle makes effrts t create new wrks.In recent years，traditinal pera has cme acrss the change f time and sciety.It gradually lst the main elderly audience and was nt attractive fr the yung.
In rder t find new pprtunities，using mdern sund，light and digital stage effects，China's traditinal Peking Opera，als knwn as jingju，attracts yung peple in a fashinable and innvative way，as the classic art faces an aging audience.
The centuries-ld Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has intrduced fashinable perfrmances f Peking Opera.The pera cmbines instrumental music （器乐），vcal perfrmance，mime （哑剧表演），dance and acrbatics （杂技）.
Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience sectin and fashinable perfrmances.It has attracted mre than 2，000 audience members，mstly yung peple，accrding t theater staff.
"Gd art shuld keep pace with the times，s des jingju，" said Zhang Zishang，a 22-year-ld perfrmer f The Drunken Beauty，ne f the classic jingju plays perfrmed in the theater. "I feel tday's perfrmance is very special，" Zhang added.She was brn int a family f jingju perfrmers and has had 10 years f stage experience. "Innvatin is gd，but we must als carry n the basic parts f jingju，" anther yung perfrmer Deng said.
Accrding t Deng，innvatin is perhaps the best way fr jingju t deal with the prblem f an aging audience.The theatre has made successful attempts t cmbine jingju with lcal pera frms such as ballet when rganizing perfrmances abrad. "Innvatin can help traditinal arts g further.We are happy t see many yung faces，and sme f them even cme twice t experience the 'new' art，" she added.
8.What's the main reasn fr innvatin in the traditinal Peking Opera （jingju） accrding t the passage？ ______
A. T cmpete with mvies and televisin shws.
B. T reduce prductin csts fr perfrmances.
C. T replace the ld perfrmers with yunger nes.
D. T attract yunger audience and deal with an aging audience base.
9.What d we knw abut Tianleyuan Theater？ ______
A. It has attracted many yung audience.
B. It will create a special jingju art experience sectin.
C. It shrtens the length f traditinal pera plays greatly.
D. It uses instrumental music and vcal perfrmance nly.
10.In the passage，what des "keep pace with the times" mentined in paragraph 5 mean fr jingju？ ______
A. Cmpletely replacing traditinal parts with mdern innvatins.
B. T ignre the preferences f yunger generatins.
C. T develp and adapt t present tastes while keeping basic parts.
D. Fcusing nly n the tastes f elderly audience members.
11.What's Deng's attitude twards the innvatin f jingju？ ______
A. Dubtful.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Supprtive.
D
The stry f ur hme galaxy （星系） may tend t be changed.That's because a bar-shaped cllectin f stars （棒状恒星群） at the center f the Milky Way appears t be much yunger than expected.
The bar is a prminent feature f ur galaxy.It cvers thusands f light years and cnnects the galaxy's arms f stars，making them lk like spinning （旋转） water.In cmputer mdels f the Milky Way's develpment，the bar tends t frm early in the galaxy's arund 13-billin-year lifetime.But the ages and lcatins f metal-rich stars suggest the bar finished frming just a few billin years ag，researchers reprt.
"These metal-rich stars are basically like recrds f ancient stars that are telling the stry f ur hme galaxy，" says Samir Nepal，wrking at the Leibruz Institute fr Astrphysics Ptsdam in Germany.
Stars with large numbers f metals are built frm the remains （残骸） f stars that have since explded.Thse metals enrich the materials at the center f galaxies like the Milky Way，which is why a new generatin f metal-rich stars can frm nly deep inside galaxies.
Using data frm the Eurpean Space Agency，Nepal and his cwrkers recreated the develpment f the Milky Way bar thrugh its influence n the metal-rich stars.They inferred the bar's histry，just as yu might knw where the batters （击球手） stand in a baseball game by lking at the flight f the balls they hit，even if yu can't see hme plate （本垒板）.
In the study，the researchers fund ut a burst （迸发） f star frmatin in the central part f the galaxy that became quiet abut 3 billin years ag.The dwn turn seems t mark the end f the Milky Way bar's develpment，the researchers reprt.After that burst，the inflw f new material int the bar prbably drpped ff significantly.That may explain why the bar develped s late.
12.What des the underlined wrd "prminent" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Useless.B. Small.C. Nticeable.D. Hidden.
13.What can we knw abut metal-rich stars frm Nepal's wrds？ ______
A. They are frmed in recent years.
B. They are primarily lcated in the uter arms f the Milky Way.
C. They cntain fewer metals than ancient stars.
D. They serve as histrical recrds shwing the galaxy's past.
14.Why des the authr mentin a baseball game？ ______
A. T shw the ppularity f baseball in the Milky Way.
B. T explain hw scientists track the age f the bar.
C. T cmpare the effects f the metal-rich stars.
D. T cmpare the speed f star frmatin t the speed f a baseball.
15.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr this article？ ______
A. Baseball in the Milky Way：An Unexpected Cnnectin
B. The Eurpean Space Agency's Cntributin t Galaxy Research
C. A Bar f Stars：A Surprisingly Yung Structure
D. The Frmatin f Spinning Water in Galaxies
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being fit and healthy desn't mean yu have t wrk ut fr hurs a day and eat nthing but chicken and vegetables fr every meal.Actually，there are many gd habits that will help yu keep in shape. (16)
Yu always cmplain yu are t busy t g t the gym r t prepare a healthy meal. (17) Yu shuld start t put yur health and fitness in the first place tday.Yu can wrk ut in the park and ck yur favurite fd after wrk.What yu shuld d first is stp making excuses all the time.
(18) The key t lifelng fitness is t simply be mre active and walk mre every day.Try yur best t walk whenever and wherever yu can-t the superstre，t the ffice，r g fr an after-dinner walk with yur family.In shrt，take every chance t walk as much as yu can.
Instead f always ging t the mvies r watching TV，yu shuld take part in activities that keep yu mving.Yu can g fr a bike ride，g n a hike，r g t play sprts with yur family and friends，such as ping-png and basketball.The list is endless. (19)
Enugh sleep is especially imprtant.Many peple underestimate （低估） the imprtance f a gd night's rest，but having a gd rest each night is imprtant fr yur health. (20)
A.The fllwing are sme f them.
B.Find ways t be clse t turist attractins.
C.Hwever，fr yur health，yu have t make a change.
D.Of curse it's nt always pssible t g t the gym.
E.Nt nly will yu get mving，but als yu will have fun.
F.Yu shuld walk mre instead f driving a car when ging ut.
G.Therefre，try t sleep seven t eight hurs a night n a regular basis.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a busy mrning fr me.As I was (21)，I saw an ld lady，maybe (22) her 80s，standing quite clse t the traffic.Althugh my mind was (23)，I thught I shuld (24) her.
When I reached the spt，I nticed that she was trying t get the attentin f passers-by， (25) they were t busy t take ntice f her.When I tried t gently mve her back t a safe place，she said she had drpped her (26) in the middle f the rad.I lked arund，but n ne stpped.I knew I was getting delayed，but (27) t help.
On the rad were ffice gers in cars as well as schl buses (28) with children.It was the wrst time f the day t crss a (29) rad withut a traffic light.I carefully stepped nt the rad，waving my hands (30) with fear，almst expecting t be hit by an ncming vehicle.I mved n t the middle f the rad，cntinuing t wave my hand.Just then，a schl bus was (31) me，and I bravely walked in frnt f it t stp it.My experience has been that schl bus drivers are always cnsiderate f reckless （鲁莽的） (32) like me.I wn.I quickly picked up the key and ran back t return the key t her.
Having (33) my actins frm the bus，the schl children let ut a cheer and (34).As I turned t cntinue my hurried walk，the ld lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm (35).I felt s happy and relieved，hping the schl children wh were watching me wuld d the same when their turn cmes.
21.A. walkingB. flyingC. leapingD. celebrating
22.A. nB. inC. betweenD. at
23.A. freeB. relaxedC. ccupiedD. calm
24.A. publishB. warnC. avidD. ignre
25.A. andB. sC. butD. thus
26.A. walletB. keyC. bagD. lck
27.A. upsetB. deniedC. determinedD. quit
28.A. talkingB. withdrawingC. rushingD. barking
29.A. religiusB. quietC. peacefulD. busy
30.A. financiallyB. graduallyC. rmanticallyD. wildly
31.A. assumingB. apprachingC. appintingD. flating
32.A. pedestriansB. scientistsC. astrnautsD. staff
33.A. perfrmedB. shutedC. watchedD. tasted
34.A. bitB. scaredC. clappedD. cmplained
35.A. hugB. peratinC. hireD. riddle
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragn Bat Festival，als (1) （ knw） as Duanwu Festival，is celebrated n the (2) （ five） day f the fifth lunar mnth.It falls n May 31st in 2025 accrding t the calendar.This festival hnrs Qu Yuan，a patritic pet (3) drwned himself in the Milu River.Traditinal activities include (4) （ eat） zngzi and racing dragn bats.Zngzi， (5) （ make） f sticky rice wrapped in bamb leaves r reed leaves，has been a symbl f the festival fr ver 2，000 years.Peple als hang mugwrt leaves n drs (6) （ drive） away evil spirits.Interestingly，a majrity f peple (7) （ spread） the custm f dragn bat racing t many cuntries in recent years.The Chinese gvernment listed the festival as a natinal hliday in 2008，shwing its cultural significance.Whether yu are in China r abrad， (8) （ experience） the Dragn Bat Festival can be (9) unfrgettable jurney in Chinese traditins. (10) （ hpe），these custms will cntinue t thrive glbally.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共50分。
37.假定你是李华，暑假将至，您的英国好友Peter想来中国旅行。请您给他写一封邮件，向他推荐一个地方，内容包括：
（1）推荐地点的介绍；（2）推荐理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter，
I'm delighted t knw that yu'll cme t China t spend summer vacatin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful day fr sightseeing.We were a grup f students just ut fr sme fun.The weather was perfect fr a picnic，s when lunch time came，we set ur sights n a small park.Since we all had different things t buy，we decided t get what each f us wanted，and meet back n the grass in a few minutes.
When my friend Jy headed fr a ht dg shp，I decided t g with her.We watched the seller put tgether the perfect ht dg，just the way we wanted it.But when we tk ut ur mney t pay the bill，the seller surprised us.
"Yu are the first custmers t visit，and the first rder is given t yu fr free，" he said.
After we thanked him，we jined ur friends in the park，and dug int ur fd.But as we talked and ate，I was distracted （分心） by a man sitting alne nearby，lking at us.I culd tell that he hadn't shwered fr days.Anther hmeless persn，I thught，like all the thers yu see in cities.I didn't pay much mre attentin than that.
After we finished eating，we packed ur lunch bags and prepared t thrw them away.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly，a strng vice came frm that hmeless persn.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jy asked me t wait fr her fr a minute and ran t the ht dg shp.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
4~7.【答案】C、A、B、C
8~11.【答案】D、A、C、D
12~15.【答案】C、D、B、C
16~20.【答案】A、C、F、E、G
21~35.【答案】A、B、C、B、C、B、C、C、D、D、B、A、C、C、A
36.【答案】【小题1】knwn
【小题2】fifth
【小题3】wh/that
【小题4】eating
【小题5】made
【小题6】t drive
【小题7】have spread/have been spreading
【小题8】experiencing
【小题9】an
【小题10】Hpefully
37.【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm delighted t knw that yu'll cme t China t spend summer vacatin.I strngly recmmend Beijing，which is the capital city blending ancient wnders with mdern vibrancy.
Firstly，Beijing basts icnic sites like the Great Wall，where yu can hike while admiring breathtaking landscapes，and the Frbidden City，a magnificent palace revealing China's imperial histry.Secndly，yu'll taste wrld-famus dishes such as Peking duck and diverse street fd.Lastly，the city ffers excellent public transprtatin and affrdable accmmdatins，making explratin effrtless.
Beijing perfectly cmbines culture，cuisine，and cnvenience — guaranteeing an unfrgettable jurney!Lking frward t seeing yu.
Yurs， Li Hua
38.【答案】 Suddenly，a strng vice came frm that hmeless persn.He said， "Excuse me，wuld yu mind sparing a meal fr a hungry sul？" His wrds struck a chrd in my heart，reminding me f the privilege and abundance that I ften take fr granted.Feeling a mix f guilt and cmpassin，I turned t face him.As we talked，I discvered that he was nce an accmplished musician，full f dreams and aspiratins.It was disheartening t hear hw circumstances had pushed him t this pint f desperatin.
Jy asked me t wait fr her fr a minute and ran t the ht dg shp.She returned with an extra ht dg and a bttle f water in her hands.She handed them t the hmeless man with a warm smile.His eyes sparkled with appreciatin as he accepted the fd.As I watched the exchange，a wave f realizatin washed ver me.This encunter was mre than just a randm act f kindness；it was a reminder f the pwer we hld t make a difference in smene's life.I felt a renewed sense f empathy and the urge t d mre.