2025-2026学年福建省福州市晋安区高二（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年福建省福州市晋安区高二（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-短文，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.
Participating in the vlunteer wrk f renvating （修复）the cmmunity library has been my mst (1) experience lately.The tasks (2) frm rganizing ld bks and repairing damaged classics t designing a children's reading area and training elderly readers t use electrnic devices，each day brings a (3) challenge.We strictly (4) any act f mixing persnal bks int the cllectin and als ban lud talking in the reading areas t ensure the space remains quiet and pure.
During the renvatin，an aunt lked (5) because she culdn't perate the e-bk brrwing machine.After a vlunteer explained it patiently，the spark in her eyes made me truly feel the meaning f this wrk.We tried t (6) the warmth f traditinal paper reading with mdern digital resurces.The vlunteers' effrts (7) by residents；the elderly grandfather wh ften visited said the newly added magnifying glass stands were "better than the nes at hme." These details all (8) that ur effrts were being seen and needed.
(9) ，when I (10) children sitting n the flr arund the picture bk area and elderly peple skillfully reading newspapers in the digital area n the pening day，I suddenly realized：what truly makes a space "cme alive" is never fancy decratin，but the warm cnnectins between peple and between peple and knwledge.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Cmmunicatin is mre than just wrds.In fact，studies shw that when meeting a stranger，nly 7% f the impressin we make cmes frm ur actual wrds.Our tne f vice cntributes 38%，and a huge 55% cmes frm bdy language —the unspken signals we send thrugh gestures，pstures，and facial expressins .This silent language ften reveals ur true feelings，even when ur wrds say smething different.
Take hand gestures as an example.A salesman might ntice a custmer resting their hand n their chin during a presentatin.This gesture usually signals disinterest，telling the salesman that the custmer is nt engaged .On the ther hand，pen palms are ften a sign f hnesty and penness acrss many cultures.
Eye cntact is anther pwerful part f bdy language.When smene lks at yu with dilated pupils（瞳孔），it ften means they are interested in what yu're saying.But if their pupils shrink（缩小）and their gaze feels sharp，they might be feeling unfriendly r challenging yu .Hwever，the rules change with culture：in sme Asian cuntries，aviding direct eye cntact shws respect，while in Western cultures，it can seem rude r untrustwrthy.
Facial expressins，especially smiles，are als key.A genuine smile invlves nt just the muth but als the eyes，creating "crw's feet" arund them.Fake（虚伪）smiles，by cntrast，nly use the muth muscles .But even smiles have cultural differences.In Japan，a smile might hide embarrassment，nt just happiness.
Experts suggest a technique called "mirrring" t build cnnectin.This means gently cpying the ther persn's bdy language —like leaning frward if they d，r using similar hand gestures.The key is t d it naturally；frced mirrring can feel insincere .
Bdy language is a skill we can learn.By understanding these silent signals，we can cmmunicate mre effectively and build better relatinships with thers.
2.What can we infer frm the first paragraph abut cmmunicatin？ ______
A. Wrds are the mst imprtant part f cmmunicatin.
B. Tne f vice matters mre than bdy language.
C. Unspken signals play a key rle in cmmunicatin.
D. Strangers rely nly n bdy language t judge thers.
3.What des a hand-t-chin gesture usually indicate？ ______
A. HnestyB. Disinterest
C. Hstility（敌意）D. Excitement
4.The underlined wrd " dilated" in Paragraph 3 prbably means ______ .
A. becme smallerB. stay the sameC. becme largerD. change clr
5.Which f the fllwing is a sign f a genuine smile？ ______
A. It nly uses muth muscles.B. It creates lines arund the eyes.
C. It lasts fr less than ne secnd.D. It is fllwed by a head nd.
6.What is the authr's attitude twards learning bdy language？ ______
A. PsitiveB. NegativeC. DubtfulD. Uninterested
B
Central Park，lcated in the heart f Manhattan，New Yrk City，is an urban park spanning 843 acres.It is the mst visited urban park in the United States，with abut 42 millin visitrs annually.Designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux，the park was first pened in 1859 and has since becme a symbl f natural beauty and recreatinal space amidst the city's skyscrapers.
The creatin f Central Park was a massive engineering feat.The landscape had t be cmpletely transfrmed，as the area was mstly swamps and rcky terrain.Wrkers mved nearly 5 millin cubic yards f sil and planted ver 270，000 trees and shrubs t create the peaceful landscapes we see tday.
The park ffers a wide range f activities fr bth lcals and turists.Peple can be seen jgging，cycling，r simply strlling alng its many paths.Ppular attractins include the Bethesda Terrace and Funtain，the Strawberry Fields memrial dedicated t Jhn Lennn，and the Central Park Z.In the winter，visitrs can g ice-skating n Wllman Rink，while in the summer，they can enjy bating n the Central Park Lake.
Mre than just a recreatinal area，Central Park serves as a vital "green lung" fr the city，helping t imprve air quality and prvide a habitat fr varius species f birds and wildlife.It is a place where peple can escape the fast pace f city life withut ever leaving Manhattan.
7.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. The design and imprtance f Central Park.
B. The histry f New Yrk City's architecture.
C. A bigraphy f Central Park's designers.
D. The wildlife species living in Central Park.
8.Accrding t the passage，why was the creatin f Central Park cnsidered a "massive engineering feat"？ ______
A. Because it was the first park ever built in America.
B. Because the riginal landscape was challenging and had t be cmpletely changed.
C. Because it was built by thusands f vlunteers.
D. Because it huses the largest z in the United States.
9.Which f the fllwing activities is NOT mentined in the passage？ ______
A. Ice-skating.B. Bating.C. Cycling.D. Swimming.
10.The phrase "green lung" （in the last paragraph） mst likely means that the park ______ .
A. is shaped like a human lung
B. has trees with green leaves all year rund
C. helps t purify the air in the city
D. is a place fr peple t d breathing exercises
11.What can be inferred abut Central Park frm the passage？ ______
A. It is mainly a place fr turists t visit.
B. It prvides a natural retreat fr peple within the urban envirnment.
C. It is the largest park in the wrld by area.
D. Its riginal landscape was perfectly suited fr a park.
C
Finding lw-cst sustainable（可持续的）building materials is imprtant fr the envirnment and in prviding access t affrdable husing.Researchers have created a cmpsite （复合的） building material by replacing sand in building materials with a cmmn，nn-degradable （不可降解的） waste prduct：used dispsable diapers （一次性尿布）.
Driven by a desire t slve Indnesia's significant ppulatin grwth and demand fr lw-cst husing，researchers lked fr a way f maintaining the benefits f building materials but making it mre envirnmentally friendly and cheaper t prduce.Building material samples cntaining different prprtins （比例） f dispsable diaper waste were tested.Then the researchers calculated the maximum（最多的）amunt f sand that culd be replaced with diaper waste，finding that up t 8% f the sand culd be replaced t safely cnstruct a huse with 36 square meters.10% f the sand culd be replaced in a three-stry huse and 27% in a single- stry huse.In terms f the materials used t create partitin walls （隔断墙），the researchers said they culd replace up t 40% f sand.
"This research has cncluded that adding used diapers t building materials des nt significantly weaken its strength， " the team stated. "It prves using diapers t create cmpsite materials is wrkable，particularly cncerning the develpment f envirnmentally friendly and cst-effective materials. "
Indnesia is ranked sixth glbally fr dispsable diaper usage.Many used diapers are thrwn away in the cuntry's rivers and waterways，causing pllutin.In 2019，the ttal waste in Indnesia was 29.21 millin tns.This figure rse t 32.76 millin tns in 2020.
Hwever，the researchers knw the current limitatins f using waste diapers as a cnstructin material.Fr ne thing，it wuld require engagement with waste treatment facilities t cllect used diapers frm husehlds and deal with them.Secndly，machines that cut up the used diapers wuld be needed n a large scale.
Nnetheless，the research highlights the ptential fr using nn-degradable waste，addressing sustainability issues and prviding lw-cst husing.
12.Which is an advantage f replacing sand with used dispsable diapers？ ______
A. Lwering carbn ftprint.
B. Speeding up the cnstructin f husing.
C. Increasing the weight f building materials.
D. Imprving the quality f building materials.
13.Hw des the authr shw the pssibility f using diaper waste t replace sand？ ______
A. By listing data.B. By giving examples.
C. By cmparing pinins.D. By quting research findings.
14.Accrding t paragraph 3，which wrd can best describe the research f using diapers t create cmpsite materials ？ ______
A. Enrmus.B. Cnservative（保守的）.
C. Practical.D. vital.
15.What is the authr's purpse f writing paragraph 4？ ______
A. T intrduce a tpic.
B. T attract the readers.
C. T draw a cnclusin.
D. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
16.What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Building Materials Are in Great Demand.
B. Indnesia's Awareness f Envirnmental Prtectin.
C. A Further Study n Materials f Dispsable Diapers.
D. Waste Dispsable Diapers Lay the Fundatin fr Future Hmes.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Online shpping ften invlves endless ptins and dizzying discunts.A single search fr running shes can prduce hundreds f results.（1）______ What if there is a tl capable f hunting fr the best prices and making sure yur purchases arrive n time？
The new innvatin in artificial intelligence is AI agents.They are capable f autnmus reasning and multistep prblem-slving.（2）______ Imagine this：Yu remind AI t find a winter cat under ＄200 that's highly rated and will arrive by Sunday.In secnds，it scans websites，cmpares prices，checks reviews，cnfirms availability and places the rder，all while yu g abut yur day.
Unlike traditinal recmmendatin engines，AI agents learn yur preferences and handle tasks autnmusly.The agents are built with machine learning and natural language prcessing.They can learn frm their interactins with users and becme smarter.Lking ahead，AI agents are likely t nt nly master persnal shpping needs but als negtiate directly with crprate AI systems.（3）______
Cnsumers tday are fcused n value，lking fr deals and cmparing prices acrss platfrms.（4）______ But can AI truly learn yur preferences？A recent study using the GPT-4.0 mdel achieved 85% accuracy in cpying the thughts and behavirs f ver 1，000 peple after they interacted with the AI fr just tw hurs，which is really a breakthrugh.
（5）______ AI systems require extensive access t persnal data，shpping histry and financial infrmatin.This level f access increases the risk f misuse and unauthrized sharing.
A.They can make purchases withut being instructed.
B.Hwever，there's als a risk f being addicted t AI agents.
C.The prcess results in tired eyes and decisin-making challenges.
D.They nt nly suggest what yu might like，but als act n yur behalf.
E.Having an assistant perfrm these tasks culd be a remarkable time saver.
F.While ffering significant benefits，AI agents als raise critical privacy cncerns.
G.They will be able t bk tailred experiences and handle payments acrss platfrms.
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Life can thrw us smething difficult，but，every nw and then，a ray f sunshine breaks thrugh the cluds.It's ften the (22)things，like a genuine smile r a heartfelt "Hw are yu？" that can (23)smene's day arund.
There's an elderly lady in Bstn wh has her wn heartwarming (24).She is Marilyn.She happened t meet her wn kind peple during her(25) trip t the nearby supermarket n Saturdays.
Marilyn，wh always had her husband by her side during previus (26) t the supermarket，gathered the strength t head t the supermarket in Auburndale after the lss f her husband .
She felt lucky that all was ging well.Hwever ，at the checkut，she was(27)by the news that her credit card was(28)，As it turned ut，her card had been (29)a cuple f days earlier because it was in her late husband's name.
Marilyn was in a mix f shck and (30)as she std at the register.A gentleman behind her，withut hesitatin， (31) t pay the bill.It wasn't a small grcery bill!
Marilyn，with a deep sense f gratitude，accepted his help，then tried t get his(32)，hping t pay him back.But all he said was， "N.Just wish me a happy life. "Marilyn didn't want t give up thugh.
Her family turned t scial media，eager t find the mystery man and shwed him with thanks.Marilyn(33)her viewpints，saying， "Even if he desn't want t cme frward，I'm hping that he'll knw that I'm(34)grateful. " And t keep the kindness rlling，she prmised t help fellw(35) whenever she culd.
Stries like these (36)us f the bundless warmth and cmpassin humans are capable f.
22.A. bigB. littleC. delicateD. attractive
23.A. shwB. leaveC. turnD. surrund
24.A. experienceB. apprachC. annuncementD. reprt
25.A. remteB. excitingC. slwD. regular
26.A. tripsB. adventuresC. discveriesD. celebratins
27.A. cnvincedB. dminatedC. advisedD. hit
28.A. refusedB. shamedC. bservedD. ruined
29.A. cmplainedB. canceledC. appreciatedD. blamed
30.A. angerB. disappintmentC. embarrassmentD. delight
31.A. pretendedB. fferedC. learnedD. regretted
32.A. detailsB. dnatinsC. changesD. decisins
33.A. matchedB. vicedC. changedD. psitined
34.A. purelyB. instantlyC. incrediblyD. riginally
35.A. sellersB. cmpsersC. sculptrsD. shppers
36.A. remindB. cureC. cheatD. clear
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.Nt all famus natinal parks are n land.Sme natinal parks are marine parks.One gd example f this is the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in Australia. (1) （ stretch） ver 2，300 kilmetres，the Great Barrier Reef is cnsidered ne f the natural (2) （wnder）f the wrld.It is the largest structure in the wrld made by living creatures.A wide (3) （varius） f trpical wildlife als makes the reef (4) （it） hme. (5) the Great Barrier Reef is just belw the surface f the water，it is an excellent place t see nature，and millins f peple travel there every year.The park (6) （create） in 1975 t prtect the reef (7) ver develpment and fishing. (8) （frtunate），the biggest danger t the Great Barrier Reef is smething park management cannt stp-glbal warming.Rising cean temperatures are causing sme cral t die and the clurful reefs t turn grey.Hundreds f years ag，peple culd nt imagine that there wuld ever be a time (9) frests wuld be cut dwn，ceans wuld becme plluted，and wildlife wuld face extinctin.
Nw mre and mre peple are supprting the idea f ec-friendly develpment.Tday，peple understand that natinal parks are nt just fr ne generatin，they shuld (10) （prtect） fr every generatin t cme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
38.假定你是李华，外教Ryan打算使用AI技术辅助英语作文批改，并向同学们征询意见。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）你的看法；
（2）你的建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan，
I hpe this email finds yu well.
______
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
39.请根据以下图片用英文写一篇短文，描述狮子和老鼠之间发生的故事，包括故事的开始、发展及结果，最后用1-2句话写出从故事中明白的道理。
注意：词数130左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
One day ，a small brwn muse accidentally ran ver a sleeping lin's paw.________
1.【答案】【小题1】rewarding
【小题2】vary
【小题3】distinct
【小题4】prhibit
【小题5】embarrassed
【小题6】integrate
【小题7】are acknwledged
【小题8】imply
【小题9】Ultimately
【小题10】witness
2~6.【答案】C、B、C、B、A
7~11.【答案】A、B、D、C、B
12~16.【答案】A、A、C、D、D
17~21.【答案】C、D、G、E、F
22~36.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、D、A、B、C、B、A、B、C、D、A
37.【答案】【小题1】Stretching
【小题2】wnders
【小题3】variety
【小题4】its
【小题5】Because
【小题6】was created
【小题7】frm
【小题8】Unfrtunately
【小题9】when
【小题10】 be prtected
38.【答案】Dear Ryan，
I hpe this email finds yu well.（问候）
Regarding yur plan t use AI technlgy fr English cmpsitin crrectin，I believe it's a truly innvative idea.AI can efficiently identify grammatical and spelling errrs，freeing teachers t fcus mre n cntent and creativity.【高分句型一】（看法）Hwever，I suggest ensuring the AI's suggestins are nt verly mechanical，as it's imprtant t maintain the unique vice f each student.【高分句型二】Additinally，peridic human reviews shuld be cnducted t ensure accuracy and fairness.（建议）
Finally，I hpe the AI can als prvide feedback n writing style and structure.（希望）
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
39.【答案】 One day ，a small brwn muse accidentally ran ver a sleeping lin's paw.The lin wke up.It was s angry that it rared ludly，and grabbed the muse with its big claws.The muse trembled and said， "Please let me g!I will help yu smeday."The lin laughed at the tiny muse-hw culd such a small animal help him？But he felt kind，s he pened his claws and let the muse run away.The muse turned back and said， "Thank yu!I wn't frget this."
The next week，the lin stepped int a hunter's net.He struggled and rared，but the net was t strng.N ther animals culd help him，and he felt sad and hpeless.Suddenly，the small muse appeared，saying， "Dn't wrry!I'm here t help." The muse bit the net with its sharp teeth，little by little.Sn，the lin was free.The lin smiled and said， "Thank yu-Yu d help me as yu said befre!"Even small kindnesses matter.vary；prhibit；ultimately；imply；embarrass；distinct；integrate；acknwledge；witness；rewarding