河北省保定市2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考 (解析版)英语试题

展开

这是一份河北省保定市2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考 (解析版)英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，听力填空，完形填空，短文填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择（满分25分）
1.
A. Yes, I d.B. Gd idea.C. N, I haven’t.
【答案】B
【解析】Let’s g t see the fish in the river.
2.
A. Thank yu!B. Very much.C. Certainly.
【答案】A
【解析】Hw beautiful yur flwers are!
3.
A. Thank yu.B. Excuse me.C. Have a gd trip.
【答案】C
【解析】I will g n a trip t Lndn.
4.
A. Hardly ever.B. I think s.C. With pleasure.
【答案】B
【解析】Is Jenny mre utging than Gina?
5.
A. She likes drinking tea.
B. N, she is taller than me.
C. She is thin and tall.
【答案】B
【解析】Is yur sister shrter than yu?
6. Where did Jack g during the hliday?
A. T the muntains.
B. T the beach.
C. T the cuntryside.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Hi, Sally, hw was yur hliday?
W: Oh, it is very relaxing. I enjyed the sunshine n the beach and the hammck. Hw abut yu, Jack?
M: I went t the muntains with my friends.
7. What des Peter think each family will have in the near future?
A. A plane.B. A rbt.C. A rcket.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Peter, what d yu think life will be like in the near future?
B: In the future, every family will have a rbt t help with husewrk.
8. Whm did Jenny spend her hlidays with?
A. Her grandpa.B. Her friend.C. Her grandma.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Did Jenny stay with yu during the summer hlidays, Jhn?
M: N. She stayed with her grandma.
9. What is Jim ding?
A. He is cming fr supper.
B. He is cking in the kitchen.
C. He is reading in the rm.
【答案】B
【解析】M:Where is Jim? I went t his rm but he wasn’t there.
W:He is cking in the kitchen. His best friend is cming fr supper.
10. Why can the plants live in the desert?
A. They can keep water in their bdies.
B. They need a lt f water.
C. The water is dirty.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Sme plants can live in the desert.
M: Yes, they can live n little water. They keep water in their bdies.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11. What are the speakers ding?
A. Taking phts.
B. Taking a trip.
C. Lking at phts.
12. Hw many places f interest did the girl visit?
A. Three.B. Tw.C. Fur.
【答案】11. C 12. A
【解析】M: What beautiful phts! Jenny, when did yu take these phts?
W: I tk them in Beijing last mnth.
M: Ww! Did yu enjy yur trip?
W: Yes. I visited the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall.
M: Ww, sunds great! Did yu try Beijing Rast Duck?
W: Of curse! I als had sme lcal snacks. I’m sure yu will like them.
M: Ww, I can’t wait t g there.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13. When did the man get back hme last night?
A. At 10:00.B. At 11:00.C. At 12:00.
14. What did the wman help the man d?
A. Ck dinner.B. Wash the clthes.C. D the chres.
【答案】13. B 14. A
【解析】W: When did yu cme back hme last night?
M: At 11. When I gt hme, yu were sleeping.
W: I went t bed at 10. Did yu see the nte?
M: Yes, I did. It was very kind f yu t ck dinner fr me. Thank yu very much.
W: Nt at all.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
15. Where was Mike last night?
A. At hme.B. In the cinema.C. At the theatre.
16. Where did Mike watch a shw?
A. On the Internet.B. On TV.C. On the radi.
17. What des Jane think f the shy plants?
A. Strange.B. Interesting.C. Amazing.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】W: What did yu d last night, Mike?
M: I watched a shw n TV at hme.
W: What is it abut?
M: It’s abut plants. There are many kinds f plants. Sme plants can be shy, sme trees can laugh and sme can…
W: Shy plants? That’s amazing. I’m lking frward t watching this prgram.
M: Yu can watch it n the Internet, Jane.
W: OK. Thank yu.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
18. What des Peter think f Lndn?
A. It’s a big city.B. It’s beautiful.C. It’s crwded.
19. What did Peter buy?
A. A light blue jacket.
B. A light blue shirt.
C. A red and blue jacket.
20. What fd des Peter like best?
A. Fish sup.B. Fish and cakes.C. Fish and chips.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】W: Hey, Peter! Hw was yur vacatin?
M: It was pretty gd.
W: Where did yu g?
M: I went t Lndn. It’s a beautiful city.
W: Did yu g shpping there?
M: Yes. Lk! I bught a light blue jacket.
W: Hw was the fd there?
M: Wnderful. I like fish and chips best.
Q: What des Peter think f Lndn?
Q: What did Peter buy?
Q: What fd des Peter like best?
听独白，回答以下各小题。
21. Wh did Mary g t Hangzhu with?
A. Her parents.B. Her cusins.C. Her friends.
22. Hw lng did it take t get there by train?
A. Abut ne hur.B. Abut tw hurs.C. Abut three hurs.
23. When did they g t Lingyin Temple?
A. On the first day.B. On the third day.C. On the last day.
24. What did they buy fr their relatives and friends?
A. Hats.B. Glves.C. Scarves.
25. What did Mary think f the trip?
A. It was bring.B. It was wnderful.C. It was terrible.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B
【解析】 My name is Mary. Last mnth, I went t Hangzhu with my friends. It tk us abut ne hur t get there by train. After we arrived, we went t the htel and had a rest fr a while. Hangzhu is famus fr the West Lake. In the afternn, we tk a bat trip n the West Lake. In the evening, we tk a walk arund the lake. The night views were really wnderful. The next day, we visited Hangzhu Amusement Park and had a great time there. On the third day, we went t Lingyin Temple. I tk a lt f phts there. On the last day, we went shpping and bught sme silk scarves fr ur relatives and friends. It was a really fantastic trip.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）
【答案】26. utging
27. mre 28. sprts
29. serius
30. shpping
【解析】Sue and Tara are sisters. They are the same in sme ways, but different in thers. Bth Sue and Tara have shrt and dark hair. They are bth utging and ppular. Sue is lder and smarter than Tara. She reads mre bks and likes t talk abut the things she reads. Tara isn’t athletic. Sue is much mre athletic than Tara. She plays basketball and vlleyball well. And she enjys watching sprts n TV. Tara likes t watch sprts, t. But she desn’t like t play them. Bth f them like schl and get gd grades at schl. But Tara is mre serius abut her hmewrk. Bth f them like shpping and playing cmputer games n weekends.
三、完形填空（满分10分）
Last week was my grandmther’s 70th birthday. We wanted t give her a gift that wuld ____31____ ur lve. After much discussin, we decided t create a memry bk filled with stries and phts frm her life.
We spent days ____32____ ld phts. My father fund a pht f Grandma hlding me as a baby. “She lked s happy here!” he said. Then, we wrte shrt ntes t explain each ____33____. My sister added clurful drawings t make the pages lk ____34____.
On her birthday, Grandma pened the ____35____ and smiled. “This is the mst special gift I’ve ever received,” she said. She sat dwn, turning each page ____36____, as if she didn’t want t miss any detail.
That evening, we ate cakes and listened t Grandma’s stries abut her yuth. She tld us hw she met Grandpa and the experiences they had. Her wrds made us laugh and the huse ____37____ happiness.
This experience taught me that the best gifts are nt abut ____38____. What truly matters is the effrt and lve we put int them. Even a simple bk can becme ____39____ when it carries true memries.
Grandma nw keeps the bk n her cffee table. Every time visitrs cme, she shares it ____40____. It reminds us all that family is the greatest treasure f all.
31. A. shwB. changeC. hideD. frget
32. A. sellingB. lsing
C. drawingD. searching
33. A. letterB. phtC. bkD. paper
34. A. heavyB. bringC. emptyD. lively
35. A. drB. tableC. bkD. windw
36. A. nervuslyB. carefullyC. quicklyD. ludly
37. A. was full fB. was afraid f
C. was tired fD. was shrt f
38. A. shapeB. clurC. priceD. size
39. A. specialB. dangerusC. uselessD. cmmn
40. A. shylyB. secretlyC. sadlyD. prudly
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了家人为祖母70岁生日制作回忆录的故事。
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D
【31题详解】
句意：我们想送她一份能表达我们爱的礼物。
shw展示；change改变；hide隐藏；frget忘记。根据“We wanted t give her a gift that wuld…ur lve”可知礼物需要展示/表达爱。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：我们花了几天时间寻找老照片。
selling卖；lsing丢失；drawing绘画；searching寻找。根据“We spent days…ld phts”及后文“fund a pht”可知是寻找照片。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：然后，我们写了简短的说明来解释每张照片。
letter信；pht照片；bk书；paper纸。根据前文“ld phts”和“explain each…”可知是解释照片内容。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：我姐姐添加了彩色绘画让页面看起来生动。
heavy沉重的；bring无聊的；empty空白的；lively生动的。根据“clurful drawings”可知目的是让页面更生动。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：在她的生日那天，祖母打开书笑了。
dr门；table桌子；bk书；windw窗户。根据前文“create a memry bk”可知礼物是书。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：她坐下来，仔细地翻着每一页，仿佛不想漏掉任何细节。
nervusly紧张地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；ludly大声地。根据“as if she didn’t want t miss any detail”可知是仔细翻页。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：她的话让我们大笑，房子里充满了快乐。
was full f充满；was afraid f害怕；was tired f厌倦；was shrt f缺乏。根据“made us laugh”可知氛围是充满快乐的。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：这段经历告诉我，最好的礼物与价格无关。
shape形状；clur颜色；price价格；size尺寸。根据“nt abut…”和后文“effrt and lve”可知强调非物质价值。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：甚至一本简单的书因承载真实回忆而变得特别。
special特别的；dangerus危险的；useless无用的；cmmn普通的。根据前文“mst special gift”和“true memries”可知是强调独特性。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：每当客人来访，她都自豪地分享它。
shyly害羞地；secretly秘密地；sadly悲伤地；prudly自豪地。根据“It reminds us all that family is the greatest treasure f all.”可知是自豪地展示。故选D。
四、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Mre and mre yung peple like traveling with their friends ____41____ their free time. But Mary traveled t sme ____42____ (city) in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her ld grandma in six r seven years.
Mary began t g ____43____ vacatin with her grandma when she was studying at cllege. Her grandma is utging and ____44____ (friend). She likes new things and making friends. She never thinks she is t ld ____45____ (wear) smething fashinable. And she als ges ____46____ (camp) with Mary and her friends. Once, she jined the girls ____47____ (watch) the sunrise n the tp f the muntain. They even went t ____48____ music festival tgether.
When Mary was a kid, she ____49____ (tell) her grandma that she wuld take her n vacatin ne day. Several years ag, her grandma brke ____50____ (she) leg, and she had t use a wheelchair (轮椅). She still wuld like t g n a trip with her grandma n weekends ____51____ she really cared abut her grandma. Mary’s grandma is ____52____ (true) happy t spend s much time with Mary. She said that smetimes she ____53____ (feel) yung again.
Cmpaninship (陪伴) is nt nly ____54____ (imprtance) fr children, but als the best gift fr the ld. We shuld spend ____55____ (much) time with the elder members in ur family.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了玛丽坚持陪伴奶奶旅行，实现童年承诺的温馨故事。
【答案】41. in 42. cities
43. n 44. friendly
45. t wear
46. camping
47. t watch
48. a 49. tld
50. her 51. because
52. truly 53. felt
54. imprtant
55. mre
【41题详解】
句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢在空闲时间和朋友一起旅行。in ne’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”，为固定短语。故填in。
【42题详解】
句意：但玛丽在六七年里带着年迈的奶奶去了中国的一些城市，如上海、武汉和长沙。“sme”修饰可数名词的复数形式，city的复数形式为cities。故填cities。
【43题详解】
句意：玛丽上大学时就开始和奶奶一起去度假。g n vacatin“去度假”，为固定短语。故填n。
【44题详解】
句意：她的奶奶性格外向且友善。根据“and”可知，此处与“utging”并列，应用形容词friendly“友好的”描述奶奶的性格特征。故填friendly。
【45题详解】
句意：她从不认为自己年纪太大而不能穿时髦的衣服。“t+形容词+t d sth.”结构表示“太……而不能……”。故填t wear。
【46题详解】
句意：她还和玛丽及朋友们一起去露营。g camping“去露营”，为固定短语。故填camping。
【47题详解】
句意：有一次，她和女孩们一起在山顶上看日出。根据“she jined the sunrise”可知，她加入女孩们是为了看日出，此处应用不定式t watch作目的状语。故填t watch。
【48题详解】
句意：他们甚至一起参加了一个音乐节。此处泛指“一个音乐节”，且“music”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：当玛丽还是个孩子的时候，她告诉她奶奶有一天要带她去度假。根据“When Mary was a kid”可知，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式tld。故填tld。
【50题详解】
句意：几年前，她的奶奶摔断了腿，她不得不使用轮椅。修饰名词“leg”应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
【51题详解】
句意：她仍然愿意在周末和她的奶奶去旅行，因为她真的很关心她的奶奶。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【52题详解】
句意：玛丽的奶奶非常高兴能和玛丽共度这么多时光。修饰形容词“happy”应用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。
【53题详解】
句意：她说有时她觉得自己又年轻了。主句“She said”为一般过去时，that引导的宾语从句应用相应的过去时态，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式felt。故填felt。
【54题详解】
句意：陪伴不仅对孩子很重要，也是给老人最好的礼物。be动词后接形容词作表语，imprtance的形容词形式为imprtant“重要的”。故填imprtant。
【55题详解】
句意：我们应该花更多的时间和家里的长辈在一起。根据“We shuld with the elder members in ur family.”可知，此处的建议和平常的情况对比，应用比较级mre“更多的”作定语。故填mre。
五、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
Accrding t a new study, kids can imprve their brainpwer by cking, gardening and cleaning the huse.
It’s a study f 207 children. Scientists have fund that husewrk like making meals and caring fr plants had smething t d with planning, self-cntrlling and remembering things.
Cllected frm children aged 5 t 13 in mid-2020, the results shwed 86 percent f the kids put their dirty clthes in the right place and cleaned up after playing. But nly 59 percent made their wn beds, just 26 percent srted clthes after washing and 10 percent helped with cking.
Older children are mre likely t d husewrk than yunger nes. Girls d mre husewrk than bys. Fr example, nly 49 percent f the bys but 70 percent f the girls made their wn beds.
Arund 60 percent f the kids, including 50 percent f the bys and 61 percent f the girls, helped d the dishes. Only 34 percent f the kids aged five t seven did this, but 64 percent f thse aged 11 t 13 helped.
“Children wh ften ck a family meal may be mre likely t be gd at ther ways f life—like schlwrk r prblem-slving,” the lead researcher f the study, Ms. Tepper said.
56. Accrding t the study, what kind f husewrk are the children mst likely t d?
A. Help cking.B. Make their wn beds.
C. Clean up after playing.D. Take care f pets.
57. What can we knw frm Paragraph 4?
A. B.
C. D.
58. What is the writer’s attitude twards children ding husewrk?
A. Supprtive.B. Wrried.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科学家的一项新的研究——孩子们可以通过做家务来提高他们的智力。
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“the results shwed 86 percent f the kids put their dirty clthes in the right place and cleaned up after playing. But nly 59 percent made their wn beds, just 26 percent srted clthes after washing and 10 percent helped with cking.”可知，根据调查，孩子们最有可能在玩耍后打扫卫生。故选C。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Fr example, nly 49 percent f the bys but 70 percent f the girls made their wn beds.”可知，49%的男孩和70%的女孩自己铺床，由此推知，选项B的图示符合文意。故选B。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Accrding t a new study, kids can imprve their brainpwer by cking, gardening and cleaning the huse.”可知，孩子们可以通过做家务来提高他们的智力。由此推知，作者对孩子们做家务的态度是支持的。故选A。
B
If yu have a brther r sister, yu already knw yu are different. Yu live in the same huse and with the same parents, but yu have different persnalities (性格). Why? One reasn may be the way yur parents think f yu.
Firstbrn children get mre lve frm their parents. Mst families have twice as many phts f a firstbrn as any ther child. Parents usually give firstbrn children mre respnsibility (责任) and ask them t lk after yunger brthers r sisters. As a result, firstbrn children are ften respnsible, hardwrking and jealus (妒忌的). They ften want t d well at schl and wrk.
When a secnd child arrives, parents are mre relaxed. The secnd child has t cmpete (竞争) with the firstbrn fr parents and lve. These children ften have different sprts and interests t d well in at schl and wrk, but they must have a new way t get their family’s care. They are ften friendly and cl.
D yu think s?
59. Why are firstbrn children ften respnsible?
A. Because they get mre lve frm their parents.
B. Because they have t cmpete with the secndbrn children.
C. Because they have t get their family’s care.
D. Because their parents usually give them mre respnsibility.
60. The secndbrn children are ften _________.
A. hardwrking and jealus
B. hardwrking and friendly
C. friendly and cl
D. jealus and cl
61. The passage mainly tells us _________.
A. brthers and sisters are always different
B. children frm the same family dn’t lk the same
C. why children frm the same family aren’t the same in persnalities
D. what the secndbrn children shuld d t get their family’s care
62. What’s the structure (结构) f the passage? (P＝Paragraph)
A. B.
C. D.
【语篇解读】本文分析了出生于同一家庭的孩子性格不一的原因。
【答案】59. D 60. C 61. C 62. A
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Parents usually give firstbrn children mre respnsibility and ask them t lk after yunger brthers r sisters.”可知，长子通常负责任，因为他们的父母通常会给他们更多的责任。故选D。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“…They are ften friendly and cl.”可知，第二个出生的孩子通常很友好，也很酷。故选C。
【61题详解】
主旨大意题。本文分析了出生于同一家庭的孩子性格不一的原因；可知选项C“为什么同一家庭的孩子性格不一样”符合文意。故选C。
【62题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第一段“…Why?”提出问题；第二段“Firstbrn children…”和第三段“When a secnd child arrives,…”分析第一胎和第二胎孩子性格不一的原因；第四段“D yu think s”结尾；可知，选项A结构图正确。故选A。
C
Where wuld yu like t stay when yu g n vacatin? What kind f htels wuld yu like t decide n? Different peple may have different answers.
In fact, there are all kinds f special places t stay in when yu g n vacatin. There are htels, mtels (汽车旅馆), yuth htels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), hmestays and s n. Different kinds f htels are fr different kinds f peple. If yu g t ther places by car, a mtel is gd fr yu. Yu can park yur car utside yur rm. A yuth htel is gd fr yung peple. They usually g n vacatin with a large bag n the back. A B&B might be gd fr the peple wh dn’t like nisy places.
Fr the peple wh lve reading, the library htel in New Yrk is a wnderful place. Each f the htel’s 60 rms is full f bks. In fact, the htel has mre than 6,000 bks in all. If yu like histry, the ninth flr is fr yu. If yu are interested in maths and science, yu can stay n the fifth flr. Artists will feel at hme n the seventh flr. The bk club is n the furteenth flr and there is a czy sfa in it. Yu can sit n the sfa and enjy reading a gd bk.
63. When yu g t anther city by car, it’s gd fr yu t stay in ________.
A. a mtelB. a B&B
C. a yuth htelD. a hmestay
64. Yu can g t the ________ flr f the library htel if yu are interested in art.
A. 5thB. 6thC. 7thD. 9th
65. What des the underlined wrd “czy” mean in Chinese?
A. 狭小的B. 舒适的C. 破旧的D. 坚硬的
66. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Interesting libraries.B. Visitrs frm the wrld.
C. Different kinds f htels.D. The best places fr vacatin.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了度假时可选择的不同类型的住宿场所及其特点，包括汽车旅馆、青年旅舍、民宿等，并以纽约图书馆旅店为例说明特色主题酒店。
【答案】63. A 64. C 65. B 66. C
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu g t ther places by car, a mtel is gd fr yu. Yu can park yur car utside yur rm.”可知，自驾游客适合住汽车旅馆。故选A。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Artists will feel at hme n the seventh flr.”可知，艺术爱好者应选择7楼。故选C。
【65题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Yu can sit n the sfa and enjy reading a gd bk.”并结合备选项可猜测其意为“舒适的”。故选B。
【66题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Different kinds f htels are fr different kinds f peple”及后文依次介绍汽车旅馆、青年旅舍、民宿及图书馆旅店等可知，文章主要介绍了多样化的住宿选择。故选C。
D
It’s said that peple started farming abut 11,700 years ag. But there is a much lder “farmer”—the ants.
Ants started farming fungi (真菌) millins f years ag. After an asterid (小行星) hit the earth abut 66 millin years ag, many plants and animals died. Ants didn’t have enugh fd. They turned t fungi fr fd.
Fungi are tiny (微小的) living things. They “get fd” by breaking dwn (分解) dead plants and animals. S there was a lt f fd fr fungi at the time.
Ants start farming fungi in their nests (巢). They feed the fungi dead leaves s that the fungi can grw. Then they eat the fungi.
Scientists find arund 250 kinds f ants thrughut the wrld build fungi gardens. The ants weed (除草) and water the gardens. They als keep bad things away frm the fungi s that they can grw better.
67. Accrding t the study, when did ants start eating fungi?
A. 1,000 years ag.B. 1,700 years ag.
C. 11,700 years ag.D. 66 millin years ag.
68. Hw d fungi “get fd”?
A. By farming.B. By grwing new plants.
C. By breaking dwn dead things.D. By building nests n the grund.
69. Where d sme ants farm fungi?
A. On asterids.B. In their hmes.
C. In the frest.D. Under the water.
70. What d ants d t prtect their fungi gardens?
A. They grw grass in the gardens.
B. They build walls arund the gardens.
C. They keep the gardens under the water.
D. They stp bad things frm getting clse t the gardens.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了蚂蚁在约6600万年前由于小行星撞击地球导致食物短缺时，开始通过在巢穴中种植真菌来获取食物的故事。
【答案】67. D 68. C 69. B 70. D
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After an asterid (小行星) hit the earth abut 66 millin years ag, many plants and animals died. Ants didn’t have enugh fd. They turned t fungi fr fd.”可知，大约在6600万年前，蚂蚁开始吃真菌。故选D。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fungi are tiny (微小的) living things. They ‘get fd’ by breaking dwn (分解) dead plants and animals.”可知，真菌通过分解死去的动植物来“获取食物”。故选C。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ants start farming fungi in their nests (巢).”可知，蚂蚁开始在它们的家里种植真菌。故选B。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ants weed (除草) and water the gardens. They als keep bad things away frm the fungi s that they can grw better.”可知，蚂蚁阻止坏东西靠近它们的真菌花园。故选D。
六、（满分10分）
Hw t have gd friends? Here are sme tips fr yu.
Chsing Friends
Befre yu make friends, yu have t decide wh yu want t be yur friends. Mst peple like t have friends with the same interests. But that desn’t mean yu have t be like each ther. It’s OK if yu enjy sme f the same things.
Making Friends
●The quickest way t make friends is t smile. Remember that mst peple hate an angry face.
●One easy way t start a cnversatin with smene is t say smething nice. Fr example, yu culd talk abut a great answer t a teacher’s questin and s n.
● Ask yur new friends questins abut themselves. “Wh’s yur favurite singer? Where d yu live? What d yu d after schl?” are all gd questins.
Having Activities Tgether
It’s always fun t play yur favurite activities with yur friends tgether. Fr example, inviting a friend t yur huse is a great way t make yur friendship clser. Make sure the activities can be dne tgether. Yu may bth lve playing cmputer games, but if ne persn is playing and the ther has nthing t d but watch, that will be bring.
Friendship is an imprtant part in ur life, fr friends make us happy and supprt us thrugh hard times. If yu are still waiting fr yur “friends”, start with the tips abve.
71. What kind f friends d mst peple want t have?
_____________________________________
72. What is the quickest way t make friends?
_____________________________________
73. Hw many ways f making friends are mentined in the passage?
_____________________________________
74. Hw can yu make the friendship between yu and yur friend clser?
_____________________________________
75. Why is friendship an imprtant part in ur life?
_____________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何拥有好朋友。
【答案】71. They want t have friends with the same interests.
72. The quickest way t make friends is t smile.
73. Three./3.
74. Inviting a friend t my huse.
75. Because friends make us happy and supprt us thrugh hard times.
【71题详解】
根据“Mst peple like t have friends with the same interests.”可知，大多数人喜欢有相同兴趣的朋友。故填They want t have friends with the same interests.
【72题详解】
根据“The quickest way t make friends is t smile.”可知，交朋友的最快方法是微笑。故填The quickest way t make friends is t smile.
【73题详解】
根据“Making Friends”、“The quickest way t make friends is t smile.”、“One easy way t start a cnversatin with smene is t say smething nice.”和“Ask yur new friends questins abut themselves.”可知，文章中提到了3种交朋友的方法。故填Three./3.
【74题详解】
根据“inviting a friend t yur huse is a great way t make yur friendship clser”可知，邀请朋友到家做客是拉近友谊的好方法。故填Inviting a friend t my huse.
【75题详解】
根据“Friendship is an imprtant part in ur life, fr friends make us happy and supprt us thrugh hard times.”可知，友谊是我们生活中重要的一部分，因为朋友让我们快乐，支持我们度过困难时期。故填Because friends make us happy and supprt us thrugh hard times.
七、补全对话（满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Ann. ________76________?
B: I am cleaning ur classrm. It’s my turn t d it tday.
A: Oh, I knw. ________77________?
B: Let me see. Can yu help me take ut the rubbish? It’s s heavy.
A: Of curse. Our classmates make a lt f rubbish every day.
B: Yes. But mst f them dn’t thrw the rubbish everywhere.
A: It’s a gd manner. ________78________?
B: N, I dn’t. My parents never ask me t d husewrk. They think the mst imprtant task fr me is t study.
A: But I think smetimes ding husewrk may help us relax. If we are free, we can d that.
B: ________79________. Oh, can yu help me mve the desk? I can’t mve it.
A: Yes, I’m cming.
B: ________80________.
【语篇解读】本文是一则对话，对话中A帮助B打扫教室，两个人谈论了做家务的事。
【答案】76. What are yu ding nw
77. Is there anything I can help
78. D yu ften help yur parents d husewrk
79. I agree/Yes, I agree
80. Thank yu
【76题详解】
根据“I am cleaning ur classrm.”可知，上句是询问对方正在做什么。故填What are yu ding nw。
【77题详解】
根据“Can yu help me take ut the rubbish? It’s s heavy.”以及“Of curse. Our classmates make a lt f rubbish every day.”可知，A询问B有什么自己可以帮忙做的事。故填Is there anything I can help。
【78题详解】
根据“N, I dn’t. My parents never ask me t d husewrk.”可知，上句是询问对方是否经常帮父母做家务。故填D yu ften help yur parents d husewrk。
【79题详解】
根据“But I think smetimes ding husewrk may help us relax. If we are free, we can d that.”可知，A认为有时做家务可以帮助我们放松。如果我们有时间，我们可以帮忙做家务。空处应该对这一观点做出评价。故填I agree/Yes, I agree。
【80题详解】
根据“Oh, can yu help me mve the desk? I can’t mve it.”以及“Yes, I’m cming.”可知，此处应该对对方的帮助表示感谢。故填Thank yu。
八、书面表达（满分15分）
81. 随着社会的变化，越来越多的人认为中学生应当掌握基本的生活技能。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：independence独立 respnsibility责任
Mre Skills, Better Life
Gd mrning, dear all,
I am happy t give a talk tday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening!
【答案】
Mre Skills, Better Life
Gd mrning, dear all,
I am happy t give a talk tday. D yu have any life skills? As fr me, I have sme life skills, such as cking and washing my clthes.
Why shuld we learn sme life skills? First f all, it can make us live by urselves. We can take care f urselves when ur parents are nt at hme. What’s mre, it can help us t share the husewrk with ur parents. In this way, ur family will be full f jy. Last but nt least, I think that the mre life skills we learn, the better ur future will be.
S we shuld learn mre life skills and live mre happily.
Thanks fr yur listening!
Sue and Tara
Sue and Tara are bth ____26____ and ppular.
Sue reads ____27____ bks and likes t talk abut the things she reads.
Tara likes t watch ____28____ n TV, t.
Tara is mre ____29____ abut her hmewrk.
Bth f them like ____30____ and playing cmputer games n weekends.