河北省邯郸市多校2024-2025学年八年级上第一次月考英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份河北省邯郸市多校2024-2025学年八年级上第一次月考英语试卷(解析版)，共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共30分）
略
第二部分 语言运用（共25分）
V. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Weekends are happy fr mst children. But Maria ____1____ weekends. When weekends cme, she has t stay at hme by ____2____. Her parents are busy with wrk, s they ____3____ have time t stay with her. Maria really wishes her parents culd spend a weekend with her!
Last Friday night, Maria’s parents came hme frm wrk very early. “Dear, what’s yur plan fr this weekend?” asked her mm.
“____4____ special. D my hmewrk and watch TV as usual!” Maria answered sadly.
“Let’s d smething ____5____ this time,” her mm said.
“I want t, but yu are always ____6____!” said Maria.
“Srry, my dear. What abut ging camping?” her father asked.
“Sunds ____7____!” Maria gt s happy.
S the next day, they gt t West Hill Park. They ____8____ kites, went bating and played games tgether. They all enjyed the ____9____ and it was a very happy weekend.
“Thanks fr such a great weekend!” Maria said.
“We’re ____10____ we didn’t spend much time with yu, Maria, but we’ll have mre time t stay tgether frm nw n!” her parents said.
1. A. dislikesB. enjysC. spendsD. misses
2. A. myselfB. yurselfC. herselfD. himself
3. A. smetimesB. ftenC. alwaysD. hardly
4. A. SmethingB. Nthing
C. AnythingD. Everything
5. A. luckyB. quietC. imprtantD. different
6. A. fullB. strictC. ppularD. free
7. A. terribleB. hard
C. bringD. wnderful
8. A. sldB. flewC. waitedD. blew
9. A. campB. musicC. classD. prgram
10. A. afraidB. happyC. srryD. tired
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了玛丽亚的父母总是忙于工作，所以很少陪伴她。在一个周末，父母陪伴玛丽亚去野营并承诺以后会多多陪伴她。
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
【1题详解】
句意：但玛丽亚不喜欢周末。
dislikes不喜欢；enjys享受；spends花费；misses想念，错过。根据“Weekends are happy fr mst children. But...”可知，大多数孩子喜欢周末，但是玛丽亚不喜欢。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：周末到来的时候，她不得不独自待在家。
myself我自己；yurself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。主语是she，反身代词用herself指代主语本身。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：所以他们几乎没有时间陪她。
smetimes有时；ften经常；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“Her parents are busy with wrk”可知，玛丽亚的父母都忙于工作，几乎没有时间陪她。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：没什么特别的。
Smething有些事；Nthing没有什么；Anything任何事；Everything一切。根据“D my hmewrk and watch TV as usual!”可知，玛丽亚的回答和往常一样，没有什么特别的。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：这次我们做些不同的事情吧。
lucky幸运的；quiet安静的；imprtant重要的；different不同的。根据“Let’s d smething…this time,”及后文“What abut ging camping?”可知，妈妈说这次过一个不同的周末。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：我想，但是你们总是很忙！
full满的，忙的；strict严格的；ppular受欢迎的；free自由的，免费的。根据前文“Her parents are busy with wrk”可知，玛丽亚抱怨她父母很忙。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：听起来太棒了！
terrible糟糕的；hard艰难的；bring无聊的；wnderful很棒的。根据“Maria gt s happy.”可知，玛丽亚认为周末去野营很棒。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他们放风筝，划船，一起玩游戏。
sld卖；flew放飞；waited等待；blew吹。此处是指放风筝，为固定短语fly kites。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：他们都很享受这次野营，这是一次非常愉快的周末。
camp野营；music音乐；class班级；prgram节目。根据前文“What abut ging camping?”可知，此处是指野营。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我们很抱歉没有花多少时间陪你，玛丽亚。
afraid害怕；happy开心；srry抱歉；tired劳累的。根据“…we didn’t spend much time with yu”可知，此处是指父母为以前没有时间陪玛丽亚感到抱歉。故选C。
VI. 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。
My grandparents live in a small village. “The village is clean ____11____ beautiful. Everything ____12____ (lk) wnderful! Cme t have fun! They called me. S I decided ____13____ (spend) my vacatin there.
It was true! I had great fun there! My grandma tk me t a market (集市). The traders were really ____14____ (friend). ____15____ (they) things were cheap and excellent. I ____16____ (buy) tw pairs f trusers fr my grandparents and a skirt fr myself.
My grandpa tk me t a farm n ____17____ sunny day. On the way, Grandpa tld me quite a few funny ____18____ (stry) abut the farm. After getting there, I was very happy! I lved the farm s much because ____19____ the animals. There were many kinds f cute animals, such ______20______ pigs, chickens, hens and ducks. I ______21______ (feed) them happily that day. Frm that time, I went there ______22______ (ne) a week. And I wrte many articles (文章) abut the animals. I want t be a great ______23______ (write).
I lived in the village fr a mnth. ______24______ the village is far and small, it’s a relaxing place t live in. I really had an ______25______ (enjy) vacatin there. Hw wnderful!
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我去乡下爷爷家的故事。
【答案】11. and
12. lks 13. t spend
14. friendly
15. Their 16. bught
17. a 18. stries
19. f 20. as
21. fed 22. nce
23. writer 24. Althugh
25. enjyable
【11题详解】
句意：这个村庄干净又美丽。根据空前“clean”和空后“beautiful”可知，前后形容词是并列关系，应用“and”连接。故填and。
【12题详解】
句意：一切看起来都很棒！结合句式结构可知，主语是“everything”，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“lks”。故填lks。
【13题详解】
句意：所以我决定去那里度假。根据空前“decided”可知，该结构为“decided t d sth.”即决定做某事，“spend”变为“t spend”。故填t spend。
【14题详解】
句意：商贩们真的很友好。结合句式结构，系动词“were”后用形容词作表语，“friend”变为“friendly”表示“友好的”。故填friendly。
【15题详解】
句意：他们的东西又便宜又好。结合句式结构可知，修饰名词“things”用形容词性物主代词“their”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Their。
【16题详解】
句意：我给爷爷奶奶买了两条裤子，给自己买了一条裙子。结合文章可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“buy”变为“bught”。故填bught。
【17题详解】
句意：爷爷在一个阳光明媚的日子带我去了农场。根据空后“sunny day”可知，此处是泛指，应加不定冠词，“sunny”是辅音音素开头，应用“a”。故填a。
【18题详解】
句意：在路上，爷爷给我讲了不少关于农场的有趣故事。根据空前“quite a few”很多，可知修饰可数名词复数，“stry”变为“stries”。故填stries。
【19题详解】
句意：我非常喜欢这个农场，因为那里有动物。结合空前“because”可知，该结构为“because f”即“因为”。故填f。
【20题详解】
句意：有很多种可爱的动物，例如猪、小鸡、母鸡和鸭子。根据空前“such”可知，该结构为“such as”即“例如”。故填as。
【21题详解】
句意：那天我很开心地喂了它们。文章时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，“feed”变为“fed”。故填fed。
【22题详解】
句意：从那以后，我每周去那里一次。根据空后“a week”可知，该结构为“nce a week”每周一次。故填nce。
【23题详解】
句意：我想成为一名伟大的作家。根据“And I wrte many articles abut the animals.”可知，我想成为作家。故填writer。
【24题详解】
句意：虽然这个村子又小又远，但它是个放松的地方。根据“the village is far and small，it’s a relaxing place t live in.”可知，前后两句之间存在让步关系，用“althugh”引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Althugh。
【25题详解】
句意：我真的在那里度过了一个愉快的假期。修饰空后名词“vacatin”用形容词，“enjy”变为“enjyable”即“愉快的”。故填enjyable。
第三部分 阅读（共40分）
VII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Petra: I came back frm a walking vacatin in the Himalayas a week ag and nw I feel sick (恶心的). What shuld I d?
Dr Je: Maybe yu ate smething bad. I think yu shuld g t the hspital right nw!
Seth: Hi! I ften have prblems sleeping at night s I’m tired all the time. Can yu help me?
Dr Je: Srry t hear that. D yu drink cffee befre bed? It has caffeine (咖啡因) and this ften stps peple sleeping. Try drinking a glass f warm milk. It can help yu sleep well.
Sabine: I’m wrried abut my health. I like ding exercise, but I spend all my time wrking in frnt f a cmputer. What can I d?
Dr Je: Hw d yu g t wrk? Yu culd g by bicycle. It’s gd fr yur health and it will help yu save mney.
26. What did Petra d a week ag?
A. He had a vacatin.B. He went t the hspital.
C. He wrked all day.D. He enjyed sme cffee.
27. What is Dr Je’s advice (建议) t Seth?
A. Ging t bed early.B. Drinking warm milk.
C. Ding mre exercise.D. Trying a new kind f cffee.
28. What is Sabine’s prblem abut?
A. Family.B. Exercise.C. Mney.D. Study.
【语篇解读】本文是三个人和医生的对话，他们描述了自己的健康问题，医生给出了相应建议。
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I came back frm a walking vacatin in the Himalayas a week ag”可知，Petra一周前去度假了。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try drinking a glass f warm milk.”可知，医生建议Seth喝温牛奶。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like ding exercise, but I spend all my time wrking in frnt f a cmputer.”可知，Sabine整天工作，没时间锻炼，她的问题与锻炼相关。故选B。
B
Every year in late March, lts f peple wuld like t visit Xizang t enjy the flwers f peach trees. Mu went there this year, but he went there in a special way.
32-year-ld Mu decided t drive a cffee van (咖啡车) t visit Xizang. It tk him abut six mnths t make the van gd enugh t g. And then he left Chngqing in late February.
Hwever, the trip was nt as wnderful as he thught. Days later, there was a heavy snw. Mu had t stay in the muntains fr tw days. He ate and slept in the van. He culdn’t get enugh water r fd. But Mu kept ging when the weather was fine. When there were cars n the rad, Mu stpped and sld cffee t make mney. He als made special drinks. Peple liked his drinks a lt.
In March, Mu arrived in Xizang finally. He stayed there fr a few weeks. Mu was tired. But when he saw the flwers, he said, “Xizang is s beautiful that I want t cme here again.”
29. What is the “special way”?
A. He tk a bus.B. He rde a bike.
C. He drve a cffee van.D. He went there n ft.
30. What prblems did Mu meet n his way?
①His van didn’t wrk. ②The weather was terrible.
③He gt lst in the muntains. ④He didn’t have enugh fd r water.
A. ① ②B. ② ③C. ③ ④D. ② ④
31. Hw did he make mney n his way?
A. He sld cffee.B. He wrked as a guide.
C. He drve fr thers.D. He wrked fr a restaurant.
32. What des he mean (意味着) by saying the wrds at last?
A. He likes Xizang a lt.B. Xizang is the mst beautiful place.
C. He will nt cme t Xizang again.D. It’s his first time t cme t Xizang.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了32岁的Mu驾驶一辆咖啡车前往西藏的故事。
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“32-year-ld Mu decided t drive a cffee van t visit Xizang.”可知特殊的方式前往西藏指的是，Mu决定开一辆咖啡车去西藏。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Days later, there was a heavy snw. Mu had t stay in the muntains fr tw days. He ate and slept in the van. He culdn’t get enugh water r fd.”可知，Mu遇到的麻烦是天气糟糕和没有足够的食物和水。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When there were cars n the rad, Mu stpped and sld cffee t make mney.”可知，路上遇到车辆时，Mu会停下来卖咖啡赚钱。故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“Xizang is s beautiful that I want t cme here again.”西藏如此美丽，我想再来一次可知，他非常喜欢西藏。故选A。
C
D yu like ball games? Let me shw yu tw unusual ball games.
33. Hw lng des a streetball game last (持续)?
A. Fr 10 minutes.B. Fr 12 minutes.
C. Fr 14 minutes.D. Fr 30 minutes.
34. What kind f ball des the cycle-ball game use?
A. Basketball.B. Badmintn.
C. Ftball.D. Tennis ball.
35. What CANNOT players d in the cycle-ball game?
A. Mve their bike.B. Hit the ball with head.
C. Catch the ball with bike.D. Tuch the ball with feet.
36. Why des the writer write the text?
A. T teach us t ride bikes.
B. T ask us t d sprts.
C. T shw sme sprts players.
D. T talk abut tw kinds f ball games.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了两个球类运动。
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一“In just twelve minutes, the game is ver.”可知，一场街头篮球比赛要持续12分钟。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二“Cycle-ball is a fun game with bikes and a ftball.”可知，自行车足球比赛用足球。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二“In the game, all players’ feet shuld nt tuch the ball. But they can use their heads t hit the ball, and nly the galkeeper can use their hands.”可知，在自行车足球比赛中，运动员不能用脚碰球。故选D。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“D yu like ball games? Let me shw yu tw unusual ball games.”可知，文章介绍了是两种球类运动。故选D。
D
Nw sme wmen like spending a weekend at Mther’s Camp. There, husbands (丈夫) and children can’t get in. Why wuld a wman like t take a vacatin withut her family?
________. Almst 50% f wmen in the United States wrk utside the hme. Many f them wrk full-time and then cme hme t a secnd jb, ding the husewrk. In the United States, wrking wmen d abut 75% f the husewrk. Many f their husbands say they want t help. But then they may burn (烧焦) the rice. they can’t find the dishes r they ask many questins. S their wives (妻子) wuld like t d the jb themselves.
Sme wmen g t Mther’s Camp just t get a break frm husewrk. A wman has a rm t herself there. She can sleep, read r watch TV, and n ne will bther her. N children will ask, “Mm, what’s fr dinner?” N husband will say, “Oh, dear, I can’t find any clean scks.” Fr tw days they dn’t ck, they dn’t clean, and they dn’t lk after their children r husbands.
What d yu d with the husewrk in yur family? Is it nly Mther’s jb? Of curse nt, I think it is imprtant fr us t learn hw t d husewrk and we shuld help with it at hme.
37. Which is the best fr ________?
A. Wmen are s tired these days.B. Wmen are s happy these days.
C. Wmen want t wrk utside.D. Wmen want t make mre friends.
38. Why wuld the wmen like t d husewrk themselves?
A. They have mre free time.
B. Their husbands can’t d husewrk well.
C. They enjy ding the wrk.
D. Their husbands dn’t like ding husewrk.
39. What des the underlined wrd “bther” mean?
A. 支持B. 打扰C. 提醒D. 反对
40. What des the writer ask us t d in the last paragraph?
A. Keep tidy and healthy.B. Jin in the camp.
C. Stay tgether with family.D. Learn and help with husewrk
【语篇解读】本文一篇议论文。主要讨论了为什么一些女性会选择不带家人去“Mther’s Camp”度假。文章通过描述女性在家庭和工作中的双重负担，解释了她们为什么需要这样的休息和逃离。
【答案】37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D
【37题详解】
推理判断题。综合第二段描述的内容可知，这里主要表达的是现在的女人太累了。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many f their husbands say they want t help. But then they may burn the rice. they can’t find the dishes r they ask many questins.”可知，他们的丈夫想帮忙，但却做不好。故选B。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“wman has a rm t herself there. She can sleep, read r watch TV, and n ne will bther her.”那里有一个女人自己的房间，她可以睡觉读书或是看电视可推测出，“bther”应为“打扰”。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Of curse nt, I think it is imprtant fr us t learn hw t d husewrk and we shuld help with it at hme.”可知，作者呼吁我们学习做家务。故选D。
Ⅷ. 阅读表达（共5小题；第71题1分，第7274题每题2分，第75题3分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Tm is a middle schl student. One day he decided t play a game nline fr half an hur. But when he finally finished the game, he fund that he played it fr tw hurs! Phnes and Internet affect (影响) students a lt. A charity (慈善机构) wants peple t stp using phnes fr ne day every week. Is it a gd idea t d s? Ben and Sue shw their answers.
Ben: Many peple spend t much time n their phnes. That can be bad fr health. It can affect sleep, s peple will get tired during the daytime. Spend less time nline, then yu will have mre time t enjy yur hbbies (爱好). Hbbies can make peple feel mre relaxed. And having ne screen (屏幕) -free day a week wuld help bring families tgether. A day withut screens is a gd idea fr the whle family t fllw.
Sue: In fact, a study shws that phnes and Internet can be gd fr students’ study. Students can learn what they need in a minute. And they can keep safe with phnes. If they find themselves in danger, then they can use the phnes t call their parents right away. S we can’t have the screen-free day in ur life.
41. Hw lng did Tm spend n the game?
______________________________________________________________________________________
42. What des Ben think is bad fr health?
______________________________________________________________________________________
43. Hw des the screen-free day benefit (使……受益) families in Ben’s eyes?
______________________________________________________________________________________
44. Why des Sue think phnes are gd (写出文中提到的一点即可)
______________________________________________________________________________________
45. Hw will yu use yur phne in a right way?
______________________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论关于限制手机使用时间的观点。文章通过Tm的例子引入话题，然后通过Ben和Sue的对话展示了两种不同的观点。Ben支持减少屏幕时间，而Sue则认为手机和互联网对学生学习有益。
【答案】41. Tw hurs.
42. Spending t much time n phnes.
43. It can help bring families tgether.
44. Because phnes can help students learn.
45. I will use my phne t learn knwledge and avid playing games fr a lng time.
【41题详解】
根据第一段“But when he finally finished the game, he fund that he played it fr tw hurs!”可知当他最终完成游戏时，他发现自己玩了两个小时。故填Tw hurs.
【42题详解】
根据第二段“Many peple spend t much time n their phnes. That can be bad fr health.”可知Ben认为很多人花太多时间在手机上。那可能对健康有害。故填Spending t much time n phnes.
【43题详解】
根据第二段“And having ne screen-free day a week wuld help bring families tgether.”可知每周有一天不使用屏幕有助于家庭团聚。故填It can help bring families tgether.
【44题详解】
根据第三段“Students can learn what they need in a minute.”可知Sue认为手机好是因为手机可以帮助学生学习。故填Because phnes can help students learn.
【45题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will use my phne t learn knwledge and avid playing games fr a lng time.
第四部分 情景交际（共10分）
Ⅸ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Nancy! What’s yur favrite sprt?
B: Running. It makes me healthy
A: ____46____?
B: I run every day.
A: Hw lng d yu run every time?
B: ____47____.
A: One hur? Dn’t yu feel tired?
B: Why? Ding exercise makes me feel gd. D yu like running?
A: ____48____. I think running is bring.
B: ____49____.
A: Sunds like a gd idea. Can I run with yu tmrrw?
B: Sure! Let’s meet in the park tmrrw.
A: ____50____!
B: See yu.
【语篇解读】本文中Nancy谈论了自己最喜爱的跑步运动并与A相约一起跑步。
【答案】46. Hw ften d yu run
47. Abut ne hur
48. N, I dn’t.
49. Running is gd fr ur health and yu can have a try 50. See yu
【46题详解】
根据“I run every day.”可知，上文问她跑步的频率，故填Hw ften d yu run。
【47题详解】
根据“Hw lng d yu run every time?”和“One hur?”可知，她每天跑步1小时，故填Abut ne hur。
【48题详解】
根据“I think running is bring.”可知，A不喜欢跑步，认为跑步无聊，故填N, I dn’t.
【49题详解】
根据“Sunds like a gd idea. Can I run with yu tmrrw?”可知，Nancy建议A试着跑步。故填Running is gd fr ur health and yu can have a try。
【50题详解】
根据“See yu.”可知，此处在道别，故填See yu。
第五部分 写作（共15分）
X. 书面表达（满分15分）
51. 假如你是李梅，你在微信朋友圈（WeChat Mments）分享了一张上周日出去游玩的照片。你的朋友David看到后给你发来了一条信息，请你仔细阅读微信内容，根据提示写一篇短文回复他。
提示：Yu can talk abut the place, peple, interesting things, feelings r ther things.
注意：
(1) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
(2) 词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hi, David. Last Sunday I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hi, David. Last Sunday I went t Beihai with my family. We went there by plane because it was very fast. The weather was sunny and a little ht, but it was gd fr swimming. I learned hw t swim in the water. It was kind f hard fr me, but I didn’t give up. It tk me a lng time t learn hw t swim well. I als spent time n the beautiful beach. I played beach vlleyball with ther kids and I had a wnderful time. We als ate many different kinds f delicius fd. The peple there are very friendly.
In a wrd, the tw-day trip was enjyable. I can’t wait t visit Beihai again.
☆Streetball
The players are running and jumping in the ht sun. Music is all arund. In just twelve minutes, the game is ver. Hw exciting!
This is streetball. It’s much like basketball. But it’s faster. Peple play it utside and it’s interesting.
Children lve lts f things abut the game. “It’s very nice t be utside in the sun. And the music is great,” said Bai Xue, a 14-year-ld girl in Shenyang.
☆Cycle--ball
Cycle-ball is a fun game with bikes and a ftball. The players ride special bikes. This kind f bikes can turn and mve fast. Players mve their bikes t catch the ball r put it int the gal (球门).
In the game, all players’ feet shuld nt tuch (触摸) the ball. But they can use their heads t hit (撞击) the ball, and nly the galkeeper (守门员) can use their hands. And all the players must ride their bikes in the game. They can’t walk r run.
Each game is 14 minutes lng. There’s a shrt break f tw minutes in the middle. It’s exciting t watch and play!
David
Hi, Li Mei. I saw yur pht in the WeChat Mments. It’s amazing. Wuld yu like t tell me mre abut yur trip?
Hi, David. Last Sunday