湖南省怀化市2025-2026学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省怀化市2025-2026学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省怀化市2025-2026学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省怀化市2025-2026学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对名形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.5. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the man see Bb?
A. On Thursday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday
2. What will the weather be like this afternn?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
3. Which team did Jack use t be n?
A. The ftball team. B. The vlleyball team. C. The tennis team.
4. What des the man plan t d?
A. Enjy the vacatin. B. Visit the museum. C. Be a vlunteer.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the bkstre. B. In the street. C. In the bank.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Steve ding?
A. Watching TV. B. Meeting his family. C. Having lunch.
7. When will they meet in frnt f the theatre?
A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did Lucy lse sleep?
A. Because she was tired.
B. Because she stayed up studying.
C. Because she was wrried abut her grades.
9. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. See a dctr. B. Drink milk. C. Take exercise.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man think f Chinese traditinal peras?
A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Meaningful.
12. What is difficult fr the man t understand?
A. Actins. B. Feelings. C. Language.
13 What will the man d t better understand the peras?
A. Buy sme petry bks.
B. Read stries abut the peras.
C. Watch mre Peking peras.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the Radi Match lking fr this year?
A. The best singer. B. The best actr. C. The best dancer.
15. Hw can peple enter fr the match?
A. Thrugh the Internet. B. In persn. C. By phne.
16. Where will the match be held?
A In the sprts hall.
B. In the swimming pl.
C. On the basketball grund.
17. What d we knw abut the swimming pl?
A. It will be free fr swimmers.
B It will pen earlier than planned.
C. It will be smaller than the ld ne.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where des the speaker cme frm?
A. America. B. Britain. C. Japan.
19. What did the speaker wear n his first day at wrk?
A. A jacket. B. A shirt. C. Jeans.
20. What is cmmn in bth cultures?
A. Jking with the bss.
B. Being eager t stand ut.
C. Ging ut with wrkmates.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu ready fr Glasgw, the biggest city in Sctland? It’s a wnderful city t visit if yu’re int museums and a pretty ht music shw. Oh, and fd! We’ve fund the best htels in Glasgw just fr yu.
Safestay Glasgw is in the heart f Glasgw City Centre. It is knwn fr its welcming envirnment and practical amenities(便利设施), making it perfect fr sl travelers, families, and grups. Guests can relax in the shared living rm, enjy meals and snacks n-site, and make friends with thers thrugh weekly activities.
Glasgw Yuth Hstel is a great chice fr sl travelers that enjy scial feelings. Once yu’ve checked in, enjy a game f pl and have a lk at all the psters that intrduce upcming events in the area. Yu’re sure t find plenty f live music shws in Glasgw!
Here is sme infrmatin yu shuld knw if yu are t bk a htel. The htels in Glasgw cst 10€—25€ per night fr a bed in a drm, while a private rm starts frm 27€ up t 72€ per night. The usual check-in time is frm 3 ’clck in the afternn, while the check-ut time is befre 11 ’clck in the mrning.
1. What is Safestay Glasgw famus fr?
A. Ht music shws.B. Meals and snacks.
C. Welcming envirnment.D. Shared living rms.
2. What can travelers d in Glasgw Yuth Hstel?
A. Visit museums.B. Enjy music shws.
C. Attend weekly activities.D. Knw upcming events.
3. When can travelers check in?
A. At 1:00 p.m.B. At 3:00 p.m.
C. At 10:00 a.m.D. At 11:00 a.m.
B
What did ancient Chinese peple eat in summer? Did they have ice cream? In the past, ancient Chinese peple als enjyed “ice cream” in summer.
Cherry with cheese and cane syrup (冰酪樱桃) is ne f the dishes they treated themselves t in ht weather. During the Wei, Jin and Suthern and Nrthern dynasties (220-581), dairy fd (奶制品) appeared mre frequently n ancient Chinese peple’s tables.
Ancient peple made the fllwing kinds f cheese. One was called tian la, r sweet cheese, which tasted like cheese yet lked like ygurt. Anther is gan la, r dried cheese, similar t slid cheese eaten tday. The last ne is cu la, a kind f half-sur, half-sweet cheese, like ygurt.
The weather in the Yellw River area in the Tang Dynasty was warmer and wetter, very different frm tday. Many cherry trees were planted there at that time. The fruit was cmmn in early summer and peple ften added cheese and cane syrup t the cherries.
Althugh there were n fridges in ancient times, iced drinks were als cmmn in summer. Icebxes t stre ice cubes in summer had becme very cmmn in rich families by the Tang Dynasty.
At that time, peple either had ice water r crushed shaved ice (冰沙). Peple culd easily buy iced drinks n the street during the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). As a cmmunity service, sme rich peple even prvided ice water and medicine n the street fr free.
Ice water sld during the Sng Dynasty was ften added t mung beans r licrice t help prevent heat disease.
4. Hw des the writer start the tpic?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.
C. By asking questins.D. By making cmparisns.
5. Hw many kinds f cheese did ancient peple make?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
6. Why culd the Sng peple easily enjy iced drinks?
A. Because there were fridges in ancient times.
B. Because iced drinks culd be bught easily.
C. Because every family had icebxes t stre ice.
D. Because rich peple prvided ice cubes fr free.
7. In which clumn (专栏) can the text be fund?
A. Sprt.B. Technlgy.C. Educatin.D. Fd.
C
Abut 50 years ag, wrkers fund the remains f a large ship (24 meters lng) in the sea near Quanzhu, Fujian Prvince. Scientists believe it was a carg (货物) ship frm China’s Suthern Sng Dynasty (1127-1279).
Judging frm the ship’s design and the bjects fund n it, it is suggested that the ship was full f gds (商品) and sailing back t Quanzhu. Lng ag, Quanzhu was a very busy prt. Ships like this ne sailed many times between China and ther cuntries. If yu visit Quanzhu, the histric city in suthern Fujian, yu can explre many ld traditins and activities. Sme have existed fr hundreds f years. Others shw hw Quanzhu was an imprtant link between East and West and still is.
Right nw, until Octber 7th, an exhibitin called the “Ship f Peace” is happening in Beijing at the Fujian Plaza. It tells the stry f Quanzhu’s histry and rich culture. Quanzhu was a majr center fr sea trade between the 10th and 14th centuries. Because f this amazing histry, UNESCO added Quanzhu t its Wrld Heritage List in 2021, calling it the “business center f the Wrld in Sng-Yuan China”.
At the exhibitin, visitrs can see different-sized mdel ships that present hw bats were built in ancient China. Visitrs can als see Dehua white prcelain (德化白瓷), which is famus in the West as “Blanc de Chine” (meaning “Chinese White”). This delicate pttery was made by craftsmen in Fujian’s Dehua twn and was highly valued internatinally. Besides, there are als traditinal crafts and phtgraphs. They shw Quanzhu’s living culture and traditins.
8. What d we knw abut the Quanzhu ship?
A. It was a carg ship filled with gds.
B. It was a ship sailing t ther cuntries.
C. It was a large ship abut 24 meters wide.
D. It was an ld ship fund n an island.
9. Where is the exhibitin “Ship f Peace” being held?
A. In the sea near Beijing.B. In the sea near Quanzhu.
C. At the plaza in Quanzhu.D. At the plaza in Beijing.
10. Why was Quanzhu added t UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage List in 2021?
A. Fr its imprtance in sea trade.B. Fr its ld buildings.
C. Fr the successful exhibitin.D. Fr the amazing sea.
11. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Ways f ancient shipbuilding.B. Things in the exhibitin.
C. Living culture and traditins.D. Dehua white prcelain.
D
A snail (蜗牛) may hld the key t repairing eyesight fr peple with sme eye diseases.
Glden apple snails are freshwater snails frm Suth America. Alice knew them as a graduate student in Italy. “Yu culd buy them in a pet stre t help clean the bttm f the fish tanks,” she recalls. The snails turn ut t be amng the mst invasive (入侵性的) species in the wrld. And that gt Alice thinking: why are they s adaptable (适应性强的) and able t live in new envirnments?
She began studying the snails’ immune systems (免疫系统) and has nw fund they are nt the nly parts f the animals able t get well again frm difficult situatin. These snails can ttally regrw a wrkable eye within mnths after having ne cut, Alice and partners reprted n August 6 in Nature Cmmunicatins.
Scientists have knwn fr centuries that sme snails can regrw their heads, and research has shwed ther animals can regenerate bdies, tails r limbs. But this finding is exciting because apple snails have camera-like eyes similar t thse f humans. Understanding hw the snails recreate r repair their eyes might lead t methds t treat peple’s eye wund r diseases.
“Alice finished the wrk in just a few years, which is shrter than expected. It is an amazing achievement,” says Alvarad, a develpmental bilgist at the University f Califrnia. “Alice is like the persn wh landed n the mn,” he says. Nw, “she needs t build the space statin frm which t start real research beynd the mn.”
12. What des Alice find abut glden apple snails?
A. They are sea animals cming frm Suth America.
B. They can be bught in a pet stre as a tank cleaner.
C. They are the nly animals able t regrw their bdies.
D. They can partly regrw a wrkable eye within mnths.
13. What des the underlined wrd “regenerate” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A regrwB. harmC. cleanD. cut
14. What can we infer frm Alvarad’s wrds?
A. Alice built a spaceship.
B. Alice landed n the mn.
C. Alice spent the lngest research time.
D. Alice made a meaningful achievement.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Snail: The Species n the Mn
B. A Snail: A Helper t Clean the Fish Tank
C. A Snail: The Key t Renewing Human Eyesight
D. A Snail: An Animal Living in New Envirnments
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne smetimes feels that their life is ging nwhere. D yu think that yur life is bring? Have yu reached a pint where things are OK, but nt very exciting? ____16____ If yu d feel these things, then it is time t d smething t imprve the quality f yur life.
Treat yurself. It desn’t matter if it’s a meal ut, r a visit t a theater. Make the first thing yu d a treat that yu have been lking frward t fr sme time. Dn’t make excuses abut nt having time r mney. ____17____
____18____ Hbbies are brilliant fr giving yu smething different t d that yu enjy. If yu lve t read, spend time just sitting with a bk and lsing yurself in an amazing wrld. The whle pint f a hbby is that it is smething fr yu, s it desn’t matter what it is as lng as yu enjy it and can be absrbed by it.
Exercise. ____19____ G running r get dwn t the gym. Sweat ut the negatives and get fit fr the future.
Cntact a lved ne. If yu are lucky enugh t have a lved ne in yur life wh lights up yur day when yu speak t them, give them a call. Send a text r make a phne call t yur lved ne. ____20____
Life is gd. Make the mst f the years yu have n the Earth and enjy them. Fllw the advice abve and yu will surely increase the quality f yur life.
A. Create a list.
B. Take up a hbby.
C. D yu feel that OK is nt gd enugh?
D. Ding sprts is a gd way f cheering yu up.
E. Treats can be free, and yu can always make time.
F. Yu will feel much mre psitive after talking t them.
G. Learning a new skill is ne f the mst satisfying things yu can d.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What is lve? What is TRUE lve? My parents teach me what TRUE lve really is.
My parents were married fr 55 years. One ____21____, as my mm was walking dwnstairs t make Dad breakfast, she suffered a heart attack and fell. My father, with all the ____22____, picked her up and drve her t the hspital.
By the time they ____23____, she was gne.
At the funeral (葬礼), my father ____24____ spke. His eyesight seemed lst, and tears hardly came. That evening, as my ____25____ and I sat with him, we shared memries f Mm. The air was ____26____ with sadness. My father turned t my brther, and asked, “Where is yur mm nw?”
My brther began speaking abut life after death and where she might be. Dad listened carefully. Suddenly, he said, “Take me t the tmb (坟墓).”
“Dad, it’s 11 at night,” we ____27____. “We can’t g nw!”
With tear-filled eyes, he said, “Dn’t argue with the man wh just ____28____ his wife.”
Finally, we ____29____. At the tmb, he gently tuched her resting place, and then turned t us with ____30____ that will stay with me frever:
“It was 55 years... N ne can speak f true lve unless they’ve lived it. She and I shared ____31____ — the jy f raising yu kids, the pain f lsing lved nes, and Christmas hugs. Nw she’s gne, and yu knw what? I’m at peace. I’m ____32____ she went first. She didn’t have t bear the pain f lsing me. I’ll take that ____33____because I lve her t much t let her stand it.”
As he finished, tears streamed dwn ur faces. He ____34____ us with his warm arms and said, “It’s kay. We can g hme.”
That night, I ____35____ the meaning f true lve. Lve like this leaves a mark n the sul frever.
21. A. mrningB. nnC. afternnD. evening
22. A. viceB. sftnessC. strengthD. curage
23. A. stppedB. ranC. arrivedD. came
24. A. smetimesB. usuallyC. alwaysD. seldm
25. A. sisterB. brtherC. daughterD. sn
26. A. freshB. warmC. heavyD. light
27. A. disagreedB. askedC. laughedD. sang
28. A. nticedB. lstC. fundD. married
29. A. gave inB. cut inC. ran awayD. came back
30. A. phtsB. hpesC. giftsD. wrds
31. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
32. A. thankfulB. sadC. wrriedD. excited
33. A. happinessB. painC. angerD. surprise
34. A. caughtB. educatedC. encuragedD. hugged
35. A. explainedB. wrteC. heardD. understd
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气).
In China, the 24 slar terms ____36____(create) thusands f years ag t guide farming. But slar term culture is still ____37____(meaning) tday.
Start f Autumn, the 13th slar term f the year, begins this year ____38____ Aug 7. It means the end f summer ____39____ the start f autumn. There are sme things yu shuld knw abut Start f Autumn.
On the first day f Start f Autumn, usually peple will weigh themselves. If ne has lst weight during the summer, then at the beginning f autumn, he r she needs t stre energy by ____40____(eat) many different kinds f delicius fd, ____41____(especial) meat.
Start f Autumn is a big slar term fr farmers. It is time ____42____(gather) crps (农作物). There is a saying: “If it rains n the day f Start f Autumn, a gd harvest (丰收) is expected.”
There ____43____(be) the custm f “Tuching Autumn” in the nrthern part f Yancheng, Jiangsu prvince. On ____44____ eve f Start f Autumn, peple can tuch and take fr free all kinds f fruits as they like in thers’ gardens, and the _____45_____(wner) will nt be angry, n matter hw much they lse. Many gardeners even leave sme fruits in the field fr their guests during the night.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David写信向你求助进入新学校以后怎么结交新朋友，请你给他回信。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.具体建议；
3.期望和祝福。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It started when I was in high schl. Grwing up in the small twn f Palmerstn, Ontari, I had a dream: t wrk in televisin.
My parents had a little stre, s we were surely nt rich peple. When I was in Grade Twelve, my teacher tld me I culd be a nurse, a teacher r a hairdresser. I thught they were all great jbs, but I knew I really wanted t wrk in televisin. T me, it sunded like a dream that culd never cme true.
Thankfully, my parents had raised me t have a lt f cnfidence. With their help and encuragement, I wrte t the radi and televisin arts prgram at Ryersn in Trnt and then was accepted. I really lved the prgram and wrked hard — and I was named the best student f 1969.
Just by getting int Ryersn and graduating at the tp f the class I wuld make my dream cme true. After I graduated, I wrked fr Bell Canada fr a while, writing and prducing cmmercials (广告). I sn decided, hwever, that what I really wanted was t be n camera.
I went t the CBC and CTV and asked fr a jb. They bth said the same thing “We lve yur educatin, but yu dn’t have any experience. Cme back when yu get sme!” And I kept saying, “Hw can I get this experience? I’ve been busy getting an educatin.” They bth said n t me.
Luckily, Glbal Televisin had just started bradcasting (播放) in Canada that year. I thught t myself: I’m new and they’re new. I dn’t knw anyne there, s if I’m ging t get t knw ne persn at Glbal, it must be the president (台长). I fund ut wh the president was and decided t give him a cld call (意外电话) t ask fr a chance. What culd I lse? I was afraid, but I knew what I really wanted. When I called my dad and tld him my plan, he said, “Gd, Faye. Yur plan is sure t succeed, and the president will agree t meet yu.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I called up the president f Glbal Televisin, Mr. Slaight.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the appinted (约定的) time, I arrived at the studi t meet Mr. Slaight.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________