湖南省怀化市2025-2026学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份湖南省怀化市2025-2026学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题（解析版），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu ready fr Glasgw, the biggest city in Sctland? It’s a wnderful city t visit if yu’re int museums and a pretty ht music shw. Oh, and fd! We’ve fund the best htels in Glasgw just fr yu.
Safestay Glasgw is in the heart f Glasgw City Centre. It is knwn fr its welcming envirnment and practical amenities(便利设施), making it perfect fr sl travelers, families, and grups. Guests can relax in the shared living rm, enjy meals and snacks n-site, and make friends with thers thrugh weekly activities.
Glasgw Yuth Hstel is a great chice fr sl travelers that enjy scial feelings. Once yu’ve checked in, enjy a game f pl and have a lk at all the psters that intrduce upcming events in the area. Yu’re sure t find plenty f live music shws in Glasgw!
Here is sme infrmatin yu shuld knw if yu are t bk a htel. The htels in Glasgw cst 10€—25€ per night fr a bed in a drm, while a private rm starts frm 27€ up t 72€ per night. The usual check-in time is frm 3 ’clck in the afternn, while the check-ut time is befre 11 ’clck in the mrning.
1. What is Safestay Glasgw famus fr?
A. Ht music shws.B. Meals and snacks.
C. Welcming envirnment.D. Shared living rms.
2. What can travelers d in Glasgw Yuth Hstel?
A. Visit museums.B. Enjy music shws.
C. Attend weekly activities.D. Knw upcming events.
3. When can travelers check in?
A. At 1:00 p.m.B. At 3:00 p.m.
C. At 10:00 a.m.D. At 11:00 a.m.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了格拉斯哥的旅行住宿指南，推荐了当地优质的酒店以及相关的住宿实用信息。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“It is knwn fr its welcming envirnment and practical amenities, making it perfect fr sl travelers, families, and grups.(它以其热情友好的氛围和实用的便利设施而闻名，非常适合独自旅行者、家庭以及团体使用。)”可知，Safestay Glasgw以“热情友好的环境和实用的便利设施”而闻名。故选C项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Once yu’ve checked in, enjy a game f pl and have a lk at all the psters that intrduce upcming events in the area.(一旦你登记入住，（就可以）享受一场台球游戏，看看介绍该地区即将举行的活动的所有海报。)”可知，在Glasgw Yuth Hstel，游客可以查看介绍当地“即将到来的活动”的海报，即能了解未来活动。故选D项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“The usual check-in time is frm 3 ’clck in the afternn…(通常的登记入住时间是下午 3 点……)”可知，登记入住时间通常为下午3点，选项B “At 3:00 p.m.(下午 3 点)”是符合的。故选B项。
B
What did ancient Chinese peple eat in summer? Did they have ice cream? In the past, ancient Chinese peple als enjyed “ice cream” in summer.
Cherry with cheese and cane syrup (冰酪樱桃) is ne f the dishes they treated themselves t in ht weather. During the Wei, Jin and Suthern and Nrthern dynasties (220-581), dairy fd (奶制品) appeared mre frequently n ancient Chinese peple’s tables.
Ancient peple made the fllwing kinds f cheese. One was called tian la, r sweet cheese, which tasted like cheese yet lked like ygurt. Anther is gan la, r dried cheese, similar t slid cheese eaten tday. The last ne is cu la, a kind f half-sur, half-sweet cheese, like ygurt.
The weather in the Yellw River area in the Tang Dynasty was warmer and wetter, very different frm tday. Many cherry trees were planted there at that time. The fruit was cmmn in early summer and peple ften added cheese and cane syrup t the cherries.
Althugh there were n fridges in ancient times, iced drinks were als cmmn in summer. Icebxes t stre ice cubes in summer had becme very cmmn in rich families by the Tang Dynasty.
At that time, peple either had ice water r crushed shaved ice (冰沙). Peple culd easily buy iced drinks n the street during the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). As a cmmunity service, sme rich peple even prvided ice water and medicine n the street fr free.
Ice water sld during the Sng Dynasty was ften added t mung beans r licrice t help prevent heat disease.
4. Hw des the writer start the tpic?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.
C. By asking questins.D. By making cmparisns.
5. Hw many kinds f cheese did ancient peple make?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
6. Why culd the Sng peple easily enjy iced drinks?
A. Because there were fridges in ancient times.
B. Because iced drinks culd be bught easily.
C. Because every family had icebxes t stre ice.
D. Because rich peple prvided ice cubes fr free.
7. In which clumn (专栏) can the text be fund?
A. Sprt.B. Technlgy.C. Educatin.D. Fd.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代中国人在夏天的饮食，包括他们享用的类似“冰淇淋”的食物樱桃冰酪，以及古代的奶酪种类和冰饮等相关内容。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“What did ancient Chinese peple eat in summer? Did they have ice cream? (古代中国人夏天吃什么？他们有冰淇淋吗？)”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式引出话题。故选C项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ancient peple made the fllwing kinds f cheese. One was called tian la, r sweet cheese, which tasted like cheese yet lked like ygurt. Anther is gan la, r dried cheese, similar t slid cheese eaten tday. The last ne is cu la, a kind f half-sur, half-sweet cheese, like ygurt.(古人制作了以下几种奶酪。一种名为“甜酪”，口感似奶酪，外观却像酸奶。另一种是“干酪”，与如今人们食用的固体奶酪相似。最后一种是“醋酪”，一种半酸半甜的奶酪，就像酸奶一样。)”可知，古人制作了三种奶酪。故选C项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Peple culd easily buy iced drinks n the street during the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). (在宋朝（960-1279年），人们可以很容易地在街上买到冰饮)”可知，宋朝人能容易地享用冰饮是因为冰饮很容易买到。故选B项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“In the past, ancient Chinese peple als enjyed “ice cream” in summer. (在过去，古代中国人在夏天也能享用“冰淇淋”般的美味)”可知，本文主要介绍的是古代中国人在夏天的饮食，故应在食物专栏中找到。故选D项。
C
Abut 50 years ag, wrkers fund the remains f a large ship (24 meters lng) in the sea near Quanzhu, Fujian Prvince. Scientists believe it was a carg (货物) ship frm China’s Suthern Sng Dynasty (1127-1279).
Judging frm the ship’s design and the bjects fund n it, it is suggested that the ship was full f gds (商品) and sailing back t Quanzhu. Lng ag, Quanzhu was a very busy prt. Ships like this ne sailed many times between China and ther cuntries. If yu visit Quanzhu, the histric city in suthern Fujian, yu can explre many ld traditins and activities. Sme have existed fr hundreds f years. Others shw hw Quanzhu was an imprtant link between East and West and still is.
Right nw, until Octber 7th, an exhibitin called the “Ship f Peace” is happening in Beijing at the Fujian Plaza. It tells the stry f Quanzhu’s histry and rich culture. Quanzhu was a majr center fr sea trade between the 10th and 14th centuries. Because f this amazing histry, UNESCO added Quanzhu t its Wrld Heritage List in 2021, calling it the “business center f the Wrld in Sng-Yuan China”.
At the exhibitin, visitrs can see different-sized mdel ships that present hw bats were built in ancient China. Visitrs can als see Dehua white prcelain (德化白瓷), which is famus in the West as “Blanc de Chine” (meaning “Chinese White”). This delicate pttery was made by craftsmen in Fujian’s Dehua twn and was highly valued internatinally. Besides, there are als traditinal crafts and phtgraphs. They shw Quanzhu’s living culture and traditins.
8. What d we knw abut the Quanzhu ship?
A. It was a carg ship filled with gds.
B. It was a ship sailing t ther cuntries.
C. It was a large ship abut 24 meters wide.
D. It was an ld ship fund n an island.
9. Where is the exhibitin “Ship f Peace” being held?
A. In the sea near Beijing.B. In the sea near Quanzhu.
C. At the plaza in Quanzhu.D. At the plaza in Beijing.
10. Why was Quanzhu added t UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage List in 2021?
A. Fr its imprtance in sea trade.B. Fr its ld buildings.
C. Fr the successful exhibitin.D. Fr the amazing sea.
11. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Ways f ancient shipbuilding.B. Things in the exhibitin.
C. Living culture and traditins.D. Dehua white prcelain.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了福建泉州附近海域发现的南宋古船相关情况，包括古船的性质与航行方向，以及北京举办的“和平之舟”展览的信息，还提及泉州因历史上海上贸易地位被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的内容。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists believe it was a carg (货物) ship frm China’s Suthern Sng Dynasty (1127-1279). (科学家认为它是一艘来自中国南宋时期的货船)”以及第二段“Judging frm the ship’s design and the bjects fund n it, it is suggested that the ship was full f gds (商品) and sailing back t Quanzhu. (从船的设计和船上发现的物品来看，表明这艘船满载货物，正驶回泉州)”可知，这艘船是一艘满载货物的货船。故选A项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Right nw, until Octber 7th, an exhibitin called the “Ship f Peace” is happening in Beijing at the Fujian Plaza. (目前，直到10月7日，一场名为“和平之船”的展览正在北京的福建广场举行)”可知，“和平之船”展览在北京的一个广场举行。故选D项。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Quanzhu was a majr center fr sea trade between the 10th and 14th centuries. Because f this amazing histry, UNESCO added Quanzhu t its Wrld Heritage List in 2021, calling it the “business center f the Wrld in Sng-Yuan China”.” （泉州在10世纪到14世纪之间是海上贸易的主要中心。因为这段惊人的历史，联合国教科文组织于2021年将泉州列入世界遗产名录，并将其称为“宋元中国的世界海洋商贸中心”）可知，泉州被列入世界遗产名录是因为它在海上贸易的重要性。故选A项。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“At the exhibitin, visitrs can see different-sized mdel ships that present hw bats were built in ancient China. Visitrs can als see Dehua white prcelain (德化白瓷), which is famus in the West as “Blanc de Chine” (meaning “Chinese White”). This delicate pttery was made by craftsmen in Fujian’s Dehua twn and was highly valued internatinally. (在此次展览中，游客可以看到不同尺寸的船模，这些船模展示了中国古代的造船工艺。游客还能看到德化白瓷 —— 这种瓷器在西方享有盛名，被称为“Blanc de Chine”（法语，字面意思是 “中国白”）。这种做工精巧的瓷器由福建德化镇的工匠烧制而成，在国际上备受珍视。)”并结合后文可知，该段主要介绍了展览中展示的各类物品。故选B项。
D
A snail (蜗牛) may hld the key t repairing eyesight fr peple with sme eye diseases.
Glden apple snails are freshwater snails frm Suth America. Alice knew them as a graduate student in Italy. “Yu culd buy them in a pet stre t help clean the bttm f the fish tanks,” she recalls. The snails turn ut t be amng the mst invasive (入侵性的) species in the wrld. And that gt Alice thinking: why are they s adaptable (适应性强的) and able t live in new envirnments?
She began studying the snails’ immune systems (免疫系统) and has nw fund they are nt the nly parts f the animals able t get well again frm difficult situatin. These snails can ttally regrw a wrkable eye within mnths after having ne cut, Alice and partners reprted n August 6 in Nature Cmmunicatins.
Scientists have knwn fr centuries that sme snails can regrw their heads, and research has shwed ther animals can regenerate bdies, tails r limbs. But this finding is exciting because apple snails have camera-like eyes similar t thse f humans. Understanding hw the snails recreate r repair their eyes might lead t methds t treat peple’s eye wund r diseases.
“Alice finished the wrk in just a few years, which is shrter than expected. It is an amazing achievement,” says Alvarad, a develpmental bilgist at the University f Califrnia. “Alice is like the persn wh landed n the mn,” he says. Nw, “she needs t build the space statin frm which t start real research beynd the mn.”
12. What des Alice find abut glden apple snails?
A. They are sea animals cming frm Suth America.
B. They can be bught in a pet stre as a tank cleaner.
C. They are the nly animals able t regrw their bdies.
D. They can partly regrw a wrkable eye within mnths.
13. What des the underlined wrd “regenerate” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. regrwB. harmC. cleanD. cut
14. What can we infer frm Alvarad’s wrds?
A. Alice built a spaceship.
B. Alice landed n the mn.
C. Alice spent the lngest research time.
D. Alice made a meaningful achievement.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Snail: The Species n the Mn
B. A Snail: A Helper t Clean the Fish Tank
C. A Snail: The Key t Renewing Human Eyesight
D. A Snail: An Animal Living in New Envirnments
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了金苹果蜗牛在修复视力研究方面的重要意义。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu culd buy them in a pet stre t help clean the bttm f the fish tanks(你可以在宠物店买到它们，帮助清洁鱼缸底部)”可知，在宠物店可以买到这种蜗牛，用作鱼缸清洁工。故选B。
【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Scientists have knwn fr centuries that sme snails can regrw their heads, and research has shwed ther animals can(几个世纪以来，科学家们就已经知晓，某些蜗牛能够再生头部，而且研究表明，其他动物也能够)”和“bdies, tails r limbs(身体、尾巴或四肢)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“其他动物也能够再生身体、尾巴或四肢”，regenerate的意思是“使再生”，和regrw意思相近。故选A。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is an amazing achievement(这是一项了不起的成就)”和““Alice is like the persn wh landed n the mn,” he says. Nw, “she needs t build the space statin frm which t start real research beynd the mn.”(他说：“爱丽丝就像那个登上月球的人。”现在，“她需要建造一个空间站，以便开展月球之外的真正研究。”)”可知，我们能从Alvarad的话中推断出爱丽丝取得了一项有意义的成就。故选D。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A snail (蜗牛) may hld the key t repairing eyesight fr peple with sme eye diseases.(蜗牛或许掌握着修复某些眼疾患者视力的关键。)”可知，本文主要讲的是金苹果蜗牛在修复视力研究方面的重要意义，因此最恰当的标题是C选项“A Snail: The Key t Renewing Human Eyesight(蜗牛：恢复人类视力的关键)”。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne smetimes feels that their life is ging nwhere. D yu think that yur life is bring? Have yu reached a pint where things are OK, but nt very exciting? ____16____ If yu d feel these things, then it is time t d smething t imprve the quality f yur life.
Treat yurself. It desn’t matter if it’s a meal ut, r a visit t a theater. Make the first thing yu d a treat that yu have been lking frward t fr sme time. Dn’t make excuses abut nt having time r mney. ____17____
____18____ Hbbies are brilliant fr giving yu smething different t d that yu enjy. If yu lve t read, spend time just sitting with a bk and lsing yurself in an amazing wrld. The whle pint f a hbby is that it is smething fr yu, s it desn’t matter what it is as lng as yu enjy it and can be absrbed by it.
Exercise. ____19____ G running r get dwn t the gym. Sweat ut the negatives and get fit fr the future.
Cntact a lved ne. If yu are lucky enugh t have a lved ne in yur life wh lights up yur day when yu speak t them, give them a call. Send a text r make a phne call t yur lved ne. ____20____
Life is gd. Make the mst f the years yu have n the Earth and enjy them. Fllw the advice abve and yu will surely increase the quality f yur life.
A. Create a list.
B. Take up a hbby.
C. D yu feel that OK is nt gd enugh?
D. Ding sprts is a gd way f cheering yu up.
E. Treats can be free, and yu can always make time.
F. Yu will feel much mre psitive after talking t them.
G. Learning a new skill is ne f the mst satisfying things yu can d.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出多种提升生活质量的建议，帮助人们改善平淡生活。
【16题详解】上文“Have yu reached a pint where things are OK, but nt very exciting? (你是否已经到了一种境地，一切还好，但并不令人兴奋)”及下文“If yu d feel these things, then it is time t d smething t imprve the quality f yur life. (如果你确实有这些感受，那么是时候采取一些行动来提升你的生活质量了)”可知，感觉生活平淡，应该采取一些行动改变，空处承上启下，选项C中的“OK is nt gd enugh”与上文中的“things are OK, but nt very exciting”相呼应，所以选项C“你是否觉得还行并不足够好？”，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】上文“Treat yurself. (善待自己)”及“Dn’t make excuses abut nt having time r mney. (不要以没时间或没钱为借口)”说明犒劳自己无需花费或总能挤出时间，选项E中的“free” “make time”与上文中的“having time r mney”相呼应。所以E选项“犒劳可以是免费的，你总能腾出时间”，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】下文“Hbbies are brilliant fr giving yu smething different t d that yu enjy. (爱好能为你带来喜欢且新鲜的事情，非常有益)”说明我们可以培养爱好，空处为本段小标题，选项B中的“a hbby”与下文中的“Hbbies”相呼应。所以B选项“培养一个爱好。”，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】上文“Exercise. (锻炼)”及下文“Sweat ut the negatives and get fit fr the future. (挥洒汗水，摆脱负面情绪，为未来保持健康体魄)”说明锻炼可以让人摆脱负面情绪，振奋精神，选项D中的“Ding sprts”与上文中的“Exercise”相呼应，“cheering yu up”与“Sweat ut the negatives”相呼应。所以D选项“运动是让你振作起来的好方法。”，符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】上文“Cntact a lved ne. If yu are lucky enugh t have a lved ne in yur life wh lights up yur day when yu speak t them, give them a call. Send a text r make a phne call t yur lved ne. (联系你爱的人。如果你有幸拥有一个只要和他说话就能点亮你一天的爱人，那就给他们打个电话吧。发条短信或拨个电话)”说明可用和爱的人联系聊一聊，选项F中的“talking t them”与上文中的“speak t them”相呼应。所以F选项“和他们聊过之后，你会感觉积极得多。”，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What is lve? What is TRUE lve? My parents teach me what TRUE lve really is.
My parents were married fr 55 years. One ____21____, as my mm was walking dwnstairs t make Dad breakfast, she suffered a heart attack and fell. My father, with all the ____22____, picked her up and drve her t the hspital.
By the time they ____23____, she was gne.
At the funeral (葬礼), my father ____24____ spke. His eyesight seemed lst, and tears hardly came. That evening, as my ____25____ and I sat with him, we shared memries f Mm. The air was ____26____ with sadness. My father turned t my brther, and asked, “Where is yur mm nw?”
My brther began speaking abut life after death and where she might be. Dad listened carefully. Suddenly, he said, “Take me t the tmb (坟墓).”
“Dad, it’s 11 at night,” we ____27____. “We can’t g nw!”
With tear-filled eyes, he said, “Dn’t argue with the man wh just ____28____ his wife.”
Finally, we ____29____. At the tmb, he gently tuched her resting place, and then turned t us with ____30____ that will stay with me frever:
“It was 55 years... N ne can speak f true lve unless they’ve lived it. She and I shared ____31____ — the jy f raising yu kids, the pain f lsing lved nes, and Christmas hugs. Nw she’s gne, and yu knw what? I’m at peace. I’m ____32____ she went first. She didn’t have t bear the pain f lsing me. I’ll take that ____33____because I lve her t much t let her stand it.”
As he finished, tears streamed dwn ur faces. He ____34____ us with his warm arms and said, “It’s kay. We can g hme.”
That night, I ____35____ the meaning f true lve. Lve like this leaves a mark n the sul frever.
21. A. mrningB. nnC. afternnD. evening
22. A. viceB. sftnessC. strengthD. curage
23. A. stppedB. ranC. arrivedD. came
24. A. smetimesB. usuallyC. alwaysD. seldm
25. A. sisterB. brtherC. daughterD. sn
26. A. freshB. warmC. heavyD. light
27. A. disagreedB. askedC. laughedD. sang
28. A. nticedB. lstC. fundD. married
29. A. gave inB. cut inC. ran awayD. came back
30. A. phtsB. hpesC. giftsD. wrds
31. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
32. A. thankfulB. sadC. wrriedD. excited
33. A. happinessB. painC. angerD. surprise
34. A. caughtB. educatedC. encuragedD. hugged
35. A. explainedB. wrteC. heardD. understd
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者父母之间长达55年的真挚爱情故事，阐释了什么是真正的爱情。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，当妈妈下楼去给爸爸做早饭时，她突发心脏病，摔倒了。A. mrning早上；B. nn中午；C. afternn下午；D. evening晚上。根据后文“as my mm was walking dwnstairs t make Dad breakfast”可知，妈妈下楼去做早饭，所以是早上。故选A项。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲用尽全力把她抱起来，开车送她去医院。A. vice声音；B. sftness柔软；C. strength力气；D. curage勇气。根据后文“picked her up”可知，父亲用尽全身力气把母亲抱起来。故选C项。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达时，她已经去世了。A. stpped停止；B. ran跑；C. arrived到达；D. came来。根据前文“drve her t the hspital”和后文“she was gne”可知，到达医院时，母亲已经去世了。故选C项。
【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在葬礼上，父亲几乎没有说话。A. smetimes有时；B. usually通常；C. always总是；D. seldm很少。根据后文“His eyesight seemed lst, and tears hardly came.”可知，父亲眼神呆滞，陷入痛苦之中，所以几乎没有说话。故选D项。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我和哥哥坐在他身边时，我们分享了对母亲的回忆。A. sister姐妹；B. brther兄弟；C. daughter女儿；D. sn儿子。根据后文“My father turned t my brther”可知，作者和哥哥坐在父亲身边。故选B项。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空气中弥漫着沉重的气氛。A. fresh新鲜的；B. warm温暖的；C. heavy沉重的；D. light轻的。根据语境，母亲的去世让整个家庭沉浸在悲伤中，所以空气中弥漫着沉重的气氛。故选C项。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，现在是晚上11点，”我们不同意地说。“我们现在不能去！”A. disagreed不同意；B. asked问；C. laughed笑；D. sang唱。根据后文“We can’t g nw!”可知，作者和哥哥不同意父亲晚上去墓地的请求。故选A项。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要和刚刚失去妻子的人争论。A. nticed注意到；B. lst失去；C. fund发现；D. married结婚。根据语境，父亲刚刚失去了妻子，情绪非常低落，所以他说“不要和刚刚失去妻子的人争论”。故选B项。
【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我们屈服了。A. gave in屈服；B. cut in插嘴；C. ran away逃跑；D. came back回来。根据后文“At the tmb, he gently tuched her resting place”可知，作者和哥哥最终屈服了，带他去了墓地。故选A项。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在墓地，他轻轻地触摸了她的安息之地，然后转向我们，说了一些永远留在我心里的话。A. phts照片；B. hpes希望；C. gifts礼物；D. wrds话语。根据后文父亲的话“It was 55 years... N ne can speak f true lve unless they’ve lived it.”可知，父亲说了一些永远留在作者心里的话。故选D项。
【31题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：她和我分享了一切——养育你们哥俩的喜悦，失去亲人的痛苦，以及圣诞节的拥抱。A. smething某事；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切；D. nthing没什么。根据后文“the jy f raising yu kids, the pain f lsing lved nes, and Christmas hugs”可知，父母分享了一切。故选C项。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激她先走了。A. thankful感激的；B. sad悲伤的；C. wrried担心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“She didn’t have t bear the pain f lsing me.”可知，父亲感激母亲先走了，这样她就不必承受失去他的痛苦。故选A项。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会承受这种痛苦，因为我太爱她了，不能让她承受。A. happiness幸福；B. pain痛苦；C. anger愤怒；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“She didn’t have t bear the pain f lsing me.”可知，父亲愿意自己承受失去至爱的痛苦。故选B项。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用温暖的胳膊拥抱我们，说：“没事了。我们可以回家了。”A. caught抓住；B. educated教育；C. encuraged鼓励；D. hugged拥抱。根据后文“us with his warm arms”可知，父亲用温暖的胳膊拥抱了作者和哥哥。故选D项。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我明白了真爱的含义。A. explained解释；B. wrte写；C. heard听见；D. understd明白。根据后文“the meaning f true lve. Lve like this leaves a mark n the sul frever.”可知，作者明白了真爱的含义。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气).
In China, the 24 slar terms ____36____(create) thusands f years ag t guide farming. But slar term culture is still ____37____(meaning) tday.
Start f Autumn, the 13th slar term f the year, begins this year ____38____ Aug 7. It means the end f summer ____39____ the start f autumn. There are sme things yu shuld knw abut Start f Autumn.
On the first day f Start f Autumn, usually peple will weigh themselves. If ne has lst weight during the summer, then at the beginning f autumn, he r she needs t stre energy by ____40____(eat) many different kinds f delicius fd, ____41____(especial) meat.
Start f Autumn is a big slar term fr farmers. It is time ____42____(gather) crps (农作物). There is a saying: “If it rains n the day f Start f Autumn, a gd harvest (丰收) is expected.”
There ____43____(be) the custm f “Tuching Autumn” in the nrthern part f Yancheng, Jiangsu prvince. On ____44____ eve f Start f Autumn, peple can tuch and take fr free all kinds f fruits as they like in thers’ gardens, and the _____45_____(wner) will nt be angry, n matter hw much they lse. Many gardeners even leave sme fruits in the field fr their guests during the night.
【答案】36. were created 37. meaningful 38. n 39. and 40. eating 41. especially 42. t gather 43. is 44. the 45. wners
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。这篇短文围绕中国传统历法中的“二十四节气” 展开，重点介绍了其中第十三个节气——“立秋” 的相关知识。
【36题详解】考查时态和被动。句意：在中国，二十四节气是在数千年前由古人创立的，用于指导农业生产。句子结构分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“thusands f years ag”可知，句子用一般过去时；同时，主语“the 24 slar terms”为复数，与动词“create”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动结构：were dne。故填were created。
【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：但节气文化在今天仍然具有重要的意义。分析可知，所填词作“is”的表语。“meaning”，名词，意为“意思，意义”，其形容词形式为meaningful“有意义的，重要的”，符合语境。故填meaningful。
【38题详解】考查介词。句意：立秋，一年中的第13个节气，今年于8月7日开始。“_______ Aug 7”为时间状语，是具体日期，用介词n。故填n。
【39题详解】考查并列连词。句意：这意味着夏天的结束和秋天的开始。分析可知，“the end f summer(夏天的结束)”与“the start f autumn(秋天的开始)”为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【40题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：如果一个人在夏季体重有所下降，那么在初秋时节，此人就需要通过大量食用各种美味的食物来储存能量，尤其是肉类。“by ding”，意为“通过做某事的方式”，动名词作介词by宾语。故填eating。
【41题详解】考查副词。句意：如果一个人在夏季体重有所下降，那么在初秋时节，此人就需要通过大量食用各种美味的食物来储存能量，尤其是肉类。分析可知，此处用副词作状语，起到强调作用。“especial”，形容词，意为“特殊的，特别的”，其副词形式为“especially(尤其，特别)”。故填especially。
【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：到收割庄稼的时间了。“It is time t d...”，固定句型，意为“到做某事的时间了”。故填t gather。
【43题详解】考查系动词和时态。句意：在江苏盐城的北部地区，有“摸秋”的习俗。此句为“there be”句型，表客观存在。结合语境这里用一般现在时，“the custm f…”是单数名词短语，be用“is”。故填is。
【44题详解】考查定冠词和固定短语。句意：在立秋前夕，人们可以随意触摸和免费拿走别人园子里的各种水果，无论损失多少，主人都不会生气。特指立秋的前夕，用定冠词the，“n the eve f...”为固定短语，表示“在……的前夕”。故填the。
【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在立秋前夕，人们可以随意触摸和免费拿走别人园子里的各种水果，无论损失多少，主人都不会生气。分析可知，此空作主语；且“the_______(wner)”与后文“they”呼应，因此这里用名词wner复数。故填wners。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David写信向你求助进入新学校以后怎么结交新朋友，请你给他回信。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.具体建议；
3.期望和祝福。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’m srry t hear yu’re wrried abut making friends at yur new schl, s I’m writing t share sme tips.
First, try t jin schl clubs r sprts teams. These activities help yu meet peple wh share yur interests. Secnd, be pen and friendly. Smile and start cnversatins by asking simple questins abut classes r hbbies. Als, always be kind and ffer help when thers are in need.
I hpe these tips wrk, and yu’ll make gd friends sn. Lking frward t yur gd news!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It started when I was in high schl. Grwing up in the small twn f Palmerstn, Ontari, I had a dream: t wrk in televisin.
My parents had a little stre, s we were surely nt rich peple. When I was in Grade Twelve, my teacher tld me I culd be a nurse, a teacher r a hairdresser. I thught they were all great jbs, but I knew I really wanted t wrk in televisin. T me, it sunded like a dream that culd never cme true.
Thankfully, my parents had raised me t have a lt f cnfidence. With their help and encuragement, I wrte t the radi and televisin arts prgram at Ryersn in Trnt and then was accepted. I really lved the prgram and wrked hard — and I was named the best student f 1969.
Just by getting int Ryersn and graduating at the tp f the class I wuld make my dream cme true. After I graduated, I wrked fr Bell Canada fr a while, writing and prducing cmmercials (广告). I sn decided, hwever, that what I really wanted was t be n camera.
I went t the CBC and CTV and asked fr a jb. They bth said the same thing, “We lve yur educatin, but yu dn’t have any experience. Cme back when yu get sme!” And I kept saying, “Hw can I get this experience? I’ve been busy getting an educatin.” They bth said n t me.
Luckily, Glbal Televisin had just started bradcasting (播放) in Canada that year. I thught t myself: I’m new and they’re new. I dn’t knw anyne there, s if I’m ging t get t knw ne persn at Glbal, it must be the president (台长). I fund ut wh the president was and decided t give him a cld call (意外电话) t ask fr a chance. What culd I lse? I was afraid, but I knew what I really wanted. When I called my dad and tld him my plan, he said, “Gd, Faye. Yur plan is sure t succeed, and the president will agree t meet yu.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I called up the president f Glbal Televisin, Mr. Slaight.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
At the appinted (约定的) time, I arrived at the studi t meet Mr. Slaight.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I called up the president f Glbal Televisin, Mr. Slaight. My hands shk a little as the phne rang. When he answered, I tk a deep breath and tld him hnestly abut my dream f wrking n camera, my educatin at Ryersn, and hw CBC and CTV had turned me dwn fr lack f experience. I didn’t hide my nervusness but made it clear I was eager t learn. T my surprise, Mr. Slaight didn’t hang up. Instead, he listened patiently and said, “I appreciate yur curage. Cme meet me next Tuesday at 10 a.m.”
At the appinted time, I arrived at the studi t meet Mr. Slaight. I’d prepared a shrt list f ideas abut pssible TV segments, shwing I’d dne my hmewrk. When we talked, I shared thse ideas penly and answered his questins thughtfully. He ndded frm time t time, and finally, he smiled. “We need peple with passin like yu,” he said. “Yu can start next mnth as an assistant n ur mrning shw.” I almst jumped with jy. That day, my lng-held dream tk its first real step tward cming true.