湖南省怀化市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

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2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡
上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.本试题卷共 8 页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。
怀化市 2024 年下期期末考试试题
高一英语
考试时长: 120 分钟 满分: 150 分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.5. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is Mike’s birthday?
A. On June 12. B. On June 15. C. On June 19.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Mr. Smith nw?
A In Hawaii. B. In Califrnia. C. In New Yrk.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many cups f cffee des the wman drink every day n weekdays?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Five.
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4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the wman g t the meeting?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. The man is always busy.
B. The man is unwilling t help her.
C. The man wn’t finish his reprt n time.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the wman d yesterday?
A. She went t the beach. B. She played in the park. C. She watched TV at hme.
7. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s new jb. B. The man’s interview. C. The man’s schedule.
9. What des the man like mst abut his jb at a sprts magazine?
A. A high salary. B. The wrking place. C. Flexible wrking hurs.
10. What des the wman think f the man?
A. Energetic. B. Lucky. C. Hardwrking.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
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12. What des the dctr advise the man t d t keep healthy?
A. Have a balanced diet. B. Take mre exercise. C. Eat sugary fd.
13. What is the wman ging t d nw?
A. See a dctr. B. Cntinue her meal. C. G t a gym.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
15. What did the by’s teacher say abut him?
A. He wrked extremely hard at schl.
B. He spent mre time n study than n sprts.
C. He had the ability t d better at schl.
16. What des the wman think the by shuld d?
A. Find a jb. B. Apply fr sprts clleges. C. Fcus n his study.
17. What will the by d next?
A. Cnsider what the wman said. B. Talk with his father. C. Jin the swimming team.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What might the speaker be?
A. A jurnalist. B. An astrnaut. C. A teacher.
19. What is the first thing fr the astrnauts t d in the ISS?
A. Examine the system. B. Have a meeting. C. Eat breakfast.
20. What des the speaker ften d in his spare time?
A. Listen t music. B. Read bks. C. Lk ut f the windw.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Interested in films? Belw yu’ll find ur recmmendatins f films that are currently playing in theatres.
Smile 2
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Runtime: 120 minutes
Release Date: Octber 18, 2024
The supernatural hrrr mvie Smile 2 has arrived. Written and directed by Parker Finn, Smile 2 centers n
Skye Riley, a famus pp star preparing fr a new wrld tur. After watching the death f an ld friend, Skye
begins t experience a series f increasingly trubling events.
Anra
Release Date: Octber 18, 2024
Runtime: 139 minutes
Anra is a cmedy written and directed by Sean Baker. It tells the stry a yung dancer named Anra frm
New Yrk City. Thanks t her cnversatinal skills in Russian, she meets Ivan, sn f a rich Russian. They fall in
lve, but what seemed t be the perfect lve stry fr them quickly takes a turn when Ivan’s parents arrive.
Here
Release Date: Nvember 1, 2024
Runtime: 104 minutes
Here is a hrrr thriller directed by Rbert Zemeckis and based n Richard McGuire’s 2014 nvel f the same
name. Here ges fr an unusual visual style and uses a camera fixed n the same spt t tell the events f this
specific place thrugh the years — frm the past t well int the future.
Heretic
Release Date: Nvember 8, 2024
Runtime: 130 minutes
Heretic is a hrrr thriller directed by Sctt Beck and Bryan Wds. Heretic fllws Sister Barnes and Sister
Paxtn missinaries (传教士) f the Church f Jesus Christ. One day, the Sisters arrive at the hme f the
Englishman Mr. Reed and their nightmare (噩梦) begins.
21. Which film suits yu best if yu are interested in rmance?
A. Smile 2. B. Anra. C. Here. D. Heretic.
22. What d the tw films Here and Heretic have in cmmn?
A. They are released exactly n the same date. B. Bth f them are based n true stries.
C. They belng t the same film type. D. They bth last mre than tw hurs.
23. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
第 4页/共 12页
A. T intrduce the histry f film industry. B. T share sme aspects f film-making.
C. T explain the ppularity f sme films. D. T recmmend sme films fr readers.
B
A father in Suthwest China’s Chngqing spent eight years building a real miniature steam train fr his
autistic (自闭症的) sn. After primary schl, the sn named Hanghang was frced t drp ut because he culdn’t
catch up in classes and als had difficulty cmmunicating with ther children.
As his parents have day jbs, Hanghang spent mst f his time staring at the TV screen with his grandmther.
He develped a fascinatin fr miniature trains in animated prgrams. Seeing this, Li Jiawei, an electrician, had an
idea: t build a real miniature train fr his sn.
S whenever he was free, Li wuld clsely bserve the steam trains and asked prfessinals at railway statins
abut the machinery. Later, smene gave him a bk called Steam Lcmtives. He spent three mnths learning
hw t draw blueprints using sftware. Because the prcess was cmplex and the demand lw, factries were
unwilling t prduce parts fr the train. Li had n chice but t make the parts himself. At times he thught abut
giving up, but he chse t cntinue. Over eight years, Li spent mre than 200,000 yuan testing the machine mre
than a thusand times. Finally in 2021 he built the first miniature train fr his sn.
As he cntinued wrk t imprve the train, Li nticed Hanghang als changed. “My sn imprved little by
little. He was n lnger afraid f strangers and becming mre cheerful and lively,” Li recalled. The 15-year-ld
ften cnfidently intrduces his belved miniature trains t thers. Thanks t his inspiring stry, Hanghang gt a
jb at a turism site near his father’s hmetwn driving his miniature train. Train tickets have becme Hanghang’s
“incme”, but it is free fr children with disabilities. “I hpe sciety can be mre tlerant and caring tward
children with autism. I hpe while my sn lives a happy life, he can als bring happiness t thers,” Li said.
24. What can we knw abut Hanghang frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. His lve fr miniature trains mainly came frm the bk he read.
B. His parents were s busy with wrk that he had t stay at hme alne.
C. He didn’t fall behind thers at schl thugh he suffered frm autism.
D. His father lved him and decided t build a real miniature train fr him.
25. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The great effrts Li Jiawei made t build the train.
B. The supprt and help thers ffered t Li Jiawei.
C. The reasn why factries refused t prduce parts.
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D. The psitive changes that tk place in Hanghang.
26. Which wrds can best describe Li Jiawei?
A. Curius and creative. B. Lving and strng-willed.
C. Smart and humrus. D. Sciable and energetic.
27. What des Li Jiawei’s stry cnvey?
A. Where there is a will, there is a way.
B. Care and hard wrk bring pprtunities.
C. A father’s lve fr his children is pwerful.
D. A small kindness makes a difference t thers.
C
The hlidays are a time when family and friends gather t enjy each ther’s cmpany and — eat! It’s n
surprise that maintaining a healthy weight can be mre challenging during hlidays than thrughut the rest f the
year. Des that mean we are sure t put n weight in January?
A study published in The BMJ sught t find ut. Researchers examined the effectiveness f a brief
behaviral interventin (干预) t prevent weight gain ver the Christmas hliday. They divided 227 adults int tw
grups. The interventin included three parts: encuraging participants t regularly weigh themselves and recrd
their weight; prviding specific weight-management ways; and prviding infrmatin n hw much physical
activity wuld be needed t burn ff the calries cnsumed in typical hliday fds and drinks. The cntrl grup
received infrmatin n healthy eating.
Results shwed that the interventin grup lst an average f 0.3 punds, while the cntrl grup gained 0.8
punds. This may nt seem much, but research shws that weight gains are nt fully lst in the mnths fllwing
the hlidays. Althugh the yearly gain is small. It can add up t an increase 10 punds ver 10 years.
There are certainly ways t prevent weight gain ver hlidays. Mark all the hliday events yu’ll be attending
n yur calendar s that yu’ll remember t plan ahead. If the meal is nt at yur hme, eat lighter n the day f
the event t balance the extra calries yu may cnsume at the party. The wrkplace can be dangerus arund the
hlidays. Hliday lunches and ffice parties can make it difficult fr even the mst health-cnscius emplyee t
make smart chices. If the team is ging ut fr a special hliday lunch, chse lwer-calrie items and g light n
dinner that evening. Mve hlidays ckies and candies t a high-traffic area t spread them arund. Start new
traditins that dn’t fcus n fd. Fr example, attend a hliday cncert r shw, r take a drive r walk t see
hliday lights. Catch up with a friend ver a yga r dance class instead f meeting fr a milk tea.
第 6页/共 12页
Preventing weight gain ver the hlidays can be a challenge. But it is pssible!
28. What can we infer abut the study?
A. It aims t test if peple will gain weight ver Christmas.
B. The interventin dne t participants is f sme effect.
C. All the participants have slightly put n weight.
D. It is carried ut by analyzing participants’ daily rutine.
29. Which is a prper way t cntrl weight gain during hlidays?
A. Stpping eating the day befre the party. B. Giving up hliday traditin cmpletely.
C. Chsing ckies and candies as snacks. D. Trying t avid high-calrie fd.
30. What’s the authr’s attitude twards preventing weight gain during hlidays?
A. Negative. B. Cncerned. C. Psitive. D. Critical.
31. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk. B. A health magazine. C. A news reprt. D. A diary entry.
D
It is a cmmn practice fr ld clthes t be either thrwn away r dnated t peple in need. But nw
Califrnia has taken a different apprach. It has passed the first US clthing recycling law, requiring prducers t
create a recycling prgram by 2026. The aim is t fight the grwing envirnmental prblems caused by the fast
fashin industry and textile (纺织品) waste.
The law is nt just abut recycling but abut changing the way peple think abut textile waste. Textile waste
has becme a critical envirnmental issue bth in Califrnia and wrldwide. In the U. S., textile waste has
increased nearly ten times since 1960, reaching ver 18.7 millin tns in 2018, 85 percent f which end up in
landfills. Textiles, when left t rt (腐烂), send harmful chemicals int the sil and water, at the same time give ut
methane, a greenhuse gas. Meanwhile, despite 95% f textiles being recyclable, nly 15 percent are reused,
highlighting a huge gap between ptential and practice.
This situatin is wrsened by the fast fashin industry, where cnsumers buy cheap, dispsable (一次性的)
clthing fr the purpse f saving mney and still lking beautiful. These clthes are intended t last nly a few
wears befre being discarded. These practices nt nly cntribute t envirnmental prblem but als cst peple a
significant amunt f mney ver the lng term. In Califrnia alne, ver 1.2 millin tns f textiles were thrwn
away in 2021, csting mre than $70 millin t manage the waste.
Fashin brands and textile prducers must cperate t design strategies fr effective textile cllectin, repair,
第 7页/共 12页
and recycling. Fr brands like H&M, which have been invlved in similar measures in Eurpe, the change t
Califrnia’s new system is seen as a step tward sustainability (可持续发展). “As a glbal fashin seller, we have
an imprtant rle t play, and that is why we are changing ur business twards reducing emissins,” said Randi
Marshall, H&M’s reginal head. Similar recycling prgrams in France and the Netherlands have prvided a
blueprint fr hw Califrnia can successfully carry ut its law.
32. Why has Califrnia passed a new law?
A T stress prducers’ respnsibility t fight pllutin.
B. T call n mre peple t dnate their ld clthes.
C. T help slve envirnmental prblems cmpletely.
D. T stp peple frm thrwing their ld clthes away.
33. What can we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. The rtten textiles are prved t be beneficial t the sil and water.
B. The majrity f textile waste has been recycled and reused in the US.
C. Textile waste has caused great prblems t the envirnment wrldwide.
D. The law fcuses n changing peple’s way f thinking abut fashin industry.
34. What des the underlined wrd “discarded” mst prbably mean?
A. thrwn away B. tried n C. put away D. taken ff
35. What is this passage mainly talking abut?
A. The benefits f envirnmental prtectin. B. The harm fast fashin industry causes.
C. America’s measures in fighting textile waste. D. Califrnia’s new clthing recycling law.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu gain happiness frm yur hbby — it desn’t matter if it’s a bard game r beekeeping — it will make
yu a better persn in every aspect f yur life. But where d yu start? ___36___
Ask yurself hw yu want t feel. Hbbies present an escape. They can help yu get ut f yur head and
calm dwn. Research shws that there is a cnnectin between leisure and well-being. ___37___ Mentally engaged?
Relaxed? Scially cnnected?
___38___ Dn’t put a lt f time and mney in a new hbby immediately. If yu’re wndering whether
paint-balling might be a gd fit, jin an uting r tw with a lcal Meet-up grup. Or sign up fr a ne-time
第 8页/共 12页
pttery class rather than a set f eight.
Keep an pen mind. Dn’t ignre ptential hbbies. Humans are wired t be curius and pen. S next time
smene hands yu a flier (传单) r invites yu t tag alng t an event, seize the pprtunity. It wuld intrduce
yu t smething yu never guessed yu’d lve.
G back t schl. Cnsider attending a class at a university r sign up fr a lessn t learn mre abut a
ptential hbby. ___39___ Jin a fictin writer grup. Fascinated by family histry? Take a genealgy (家谱) class.
Plenty f e-curses are available free r fr a reasnable price.
Remve yur guilt. When yu feel guilty abut spending time n leisure, yu experience increased symptms
f depressin and anxiety. Give yurself permissin t d smething that yu like and keep in mind that if a hbby
makes yu happier and healthier, everyne arund yu will benefit. ___40___
A. Start small.
B. Take up a new hbby.
C. Always dreamed f writing a nvel?
D. Ask yurself hw yu want an activity t make yu feel.
E. The fllwing are sme reasns why yu shuld have a hbby.
F. Here’s hw t discver the hbbies yu dn’t yet knw yu’ll lve.
G. S why nt see discvering new hbbies as an adventure and enjy the prcess?
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wheelchair has nt becme a barrier (障碍) fr 55-year-ld Zhang Ji wh has visited 450 revlutinary sites
acrss China in the past six years.
Zhang was ___41___ by genetic factrs and at the age f 6, he develped Charct-Marie-Tth disease, a (n)
___42___ that few peple have. Despite his illness, Zhang’s early expsure (接触) t ___43___ stries greatly
shaped his viewpint. “My father used t shw me several bigraphies (传记) f disabled individuals like Helen
Keller. I ___44___ similar bks t read and became mre and mre ___45___,” he recalled.
Zhang’s mther als influenced Zhang’s ___46___ twards life. “While the bdy may suffer frm illnesses,
the mind shuld be filled with ___47___,” he said. Zhang’s lve fr histry ___48___ led him t the idea f
visiting revlutinary sites acrss the cuntry. He started this ambitius visit in 2017, accmpanied by his
___49___ wife.
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Every visit was recrded with a camera brught by Zhang, ___50___ ver 40,000 phts, amng which he
chse nearly 500 fr a bk titled Frward. Due t muscle weakness, smetimes he has t hld up the ___51___
with his nse. When asked “why nt use a mbile phne r ask yur wife fr ___52___?”, Zhang said that he
___53___ the view thrugh the camera and believed that phtgraphy is a frm f expressin.
On Wrld ALS Day in 2017 and 2018, Zhang ___54___ his phtgraphy wrk and cllectins. This year,
again he dnated his cllectin f bks t the Xujiahui Street Library. “Life is t shrt. We need t braden ur
hrizns and ___55___ urselves. Travel ten thusand miles and read ten thusand bks,” said Zhang.
41. A. warned B. affected C. chsen D. cnfused
42. A. cnflict B. ptential C. cnditin D. pprtunity
43. A. hrrible B. rmantic C. inspiratinal D. dramatic
44. A. sught ut B. turned dwn C. sld ut D. made up
45. A. energetic B. awkward C. humrus D. cnfident
46. A. attitude B. cncern C. explanatin D. anxiety
47. A. challenges B. sunshine C. regret D. imaginatin
48. A. suddenly B. extremely C. nrmally D. eventually
49. A. generus B. wrried C. curius D. supprtive
50. A. increasing B. reducing C. taking D. decrating
51. A. bk B. camera C. mbile phne D. cllectin
52. A. care B. mney C. help D. advice
53. A. refused B. enjyed C. disliked D. ignred
54 A. dnated B. bught C. sld D. threw
55. A. entertain B. enlarge C. encurage D. enrich
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Grwing up, we are always tld nt t judge a bk by its cver. Hwever, as a teenager, that is ften exactly
what we d t urselves. Dark thughts abut ur physical appearance can hang ver us all the time like a rain
clud, ___56___ (make) us feel bad abut urselves.
Many factrs cntribute ___57___ this. T begin with standards f beauty in the media can have a big
influence n what we think f ur physical appearance. Unfrtunately, there is little ___58___ (pssible) fr mst
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f us t live up t these standards. If we try t cpy the lks f ur favrite stars, we will end up feeling ___59___
(bad) abut urselves. Besides, the way we view ur physical appearance can als ___60___ (influence) by ur
friends. If we have friends ___61___ are gd-lking r have a great fashin sense, it can feel like we are living in
their shadw.
These external influences are always present, but there are certainly ways t deal with them. First f all, we
shuld nt fllw ppular beauty standards ___62___ (blind) because mst f them are ut f reach fr us.
Secndly, always keep in mind that we are unique ___63___ fcus n ur strengths instead f wrrying abut ur
___64___ (disadvantage). Finally, have a psitive attitude and try ____65____ (direct) ur attentin frm negative
thughts by ding smething we enjy, such as reading a bk r taking part in a scial activity.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jim 请你给他推荐一项体育运动。请你给他回信，内容包括：
(1) 推荐的运动；
(2) 推荐理由。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Carline’s dad died f a heart attack in 2017, at the age f 57. When she was yung, it was her dad wh taught
her t d a lt f things in her daily life. She ften missed him and felt lnely frm the bttm f her heart.
Hwever, the appearance f a man like her dad changed her and her life. She wuld never frget the day when the
man, a ttal stranger, helped her ut f truble.
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It happened in the summer f 2024. Carline and her partner were ding a DIY hme prject that required
1,500 punds f gravel (沙石). S Carline headed t a hme imprvement stre, and started filling up her car with
50-pund bags.
When she was lading and lading, with her bdy wet with sweat, an lder man, wh was driving a truck,
nticed her and came ver. He said, “Hey, girl! D yu knw that yur car has a weight limit?” Hearing that,
Carline first sensed a wave f surprise, then panic. She did nt knw that. Since her dad died, n ne had taught
her that. It had never even ccurred t her that she culd damage her car with a heavy lad.
“I’m ding a DIY hme prject,” she said in a lw vice. “I didn’t learn that frm my dad.” Carline started t
feel at a lss. Hw was she ging t unlad the gravel frm her car and bring it back t the stre? And then hw
wuld she transprt all the gravel she needed back hme fr her prject?
Carline wanted t cry. The man, wh seemed t have read what she was thinking, said smething unexpected.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The man made an ffer f unusual genersity.
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Paragraph 2: Carline didn’t want him t leave empty-handed.
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