还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
湖南省怀化市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份湖南省怀化市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷
2021年下期期末考试 高一英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.5. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When does the woman usually have breakfast?
A. At about 7:00. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 9:00.
2. Where is the woman going this year?
A. To Canada. B. To Italy. C. To America.
3. What is the man’s dream house like?
A. It has a big garden. B. It has a large yard. C. It is by a lake.
4. Which film will the speakers see?
A. Fast Life. B. Summer Rock. C. American Story.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He doesn’t like the watch.
B. The watch is too expensive.
C. He will go to get some money first.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man talking to the woman?
A. To do a task for a program. B. To sell books. C. To do a survey.
7. Who does the woman admire most?
A. An actress. B. A writer. C. A dancer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will Billy Carr do next month?
A. Join a club. B. Leave his company. C. Get married.
9. Where did Billy meet his girlfriend?
A. In a computer company. B. At a sports club. C. In a course about Mars.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Club members. B. Husband and wife. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did the man get to know the sofa?
A. From a book. B. From the Internet. C. From a salesperson.
12. What is the man unsure about at first?
A. The model number. B. The size. C. The brand.
13. What will the man do next?
A. Go to the collection point. B. Pay for the sofa. C. Offer his phone number.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What was the man’s problem?
A. Learning French grammar rules.
B. Remembering new French words.
C. Understanding the French people.
15. What does the man think of learning French?
A. Boring. B. Hard. C. Important
16. How does the man learn French?
A. By listening to tapes. B. By attending classes. C. By reading the BBC books.
17. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Watch some TV programs. B. Try different books. C. Use French often.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the speaker giving the talk?
A. In a cafe. B. At school. C. In the mountains.
19. How will the listeners go to North Lake tomorrow?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
20. What sport should the listeners avoid doing?
A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Walking.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Senior high school is not only just attending classes and attempting to get high grades. Students can make the most of the opportunities high school offers you to explore your interests and sometimes interact with fellow students in clubs. Here are some introductions of popular clubs.
Speech Club
Do you enjoy talking? Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out for the school’s speech team. Not only will you meet people and make friends, you’ll also get to practice public speaking, a valuable, important tool that you will use at every stage of your life. By researching, talking about debating hot- button political, social, cultural and environment topics, you will also become more aware and up-to-date on current events.
Band Club
Are you in a band in junior high? If so, you probably remember always hanging around with your musical friends. If you haven’t joined any high school club yet, you should! Most high school bands give performances, and even go on trips to Disney land. Not sure? Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades? You read it right.
Red Cross Club
If you are interested in the medical field or planning to take a combined M.D. program, perhaps you should consider joining your school’s Chinese Red Cross Club. As part of the high school club working with the local Red Cross chapter, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform first aid, or become a trained instructor who teaches others.
Language Clubs
Can you speak Spanish, French, or German? Or maybe you just really like the foreign language class! Either way, you should consider joining your school’s language clubs and lean a new language during your past time. Spanish, French and German clubs put on several charity and cultural events throughout the academic year. You could be helping others in need, and making new friends all at the same time!
1. Which club suits you best if you want to become a lawyer?
A. Speech Club. B. Band Club. C. Red Cross Club. D. Language Clubs.
2. What is special about Band Club?
A It ensures students to practice public speaking.
B. It helps improve students’ grades.
C. It enables students to be lifeguards.
D. It makes students’ speaking ability better.
3. What do Red Cross Club and Language Clubs have in common?
A. They both can give you a trip to Disneyland.
B. They make you a man of many talents and languages.
C. They enable you to help people who are in need.
D. They can help you to be a person with first aid knowledge.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。高中不只是上课，并试图获得高分。学生可以充分利用高中提供给你的机会来探索自己的兴趣，有时还可以在俱乐部里与同学互动。文章介绍了四个受欢迎的俱乐部。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Speech Club中的“Do you enjoy talking? Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out for the school’s speech team.（你喜欢谈话吗? 你觉得你将来能成为一名律师吗? 参加学校演讲队的选拔）”，可知，如果你想成为一名律师，Speech Club俱乐部最适合你。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Band Club中“Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades? You read it right.（我有没有提到有研究表明受过音乐教育的学生往往会获得更高的分数? 你读对了）”，可知，Band Club有助于提高学生的成绩。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Red Cross Club中“As part of the high school club working with the local Red Cross chapter, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform first aid, or become a trained instructor who teaches others.（作为与当地红十字会合作的高中俱乐部的一员，你可以成为一名救生员，学习如何进行急救，或者成为一名训练有素的指导员，教授其他人）”和Language Clubs中“You could be helping others in need, and making new friends all at the same time!（你可以帮助需要帮助的人，同时结交新朋友!）”，可知，Red Cross Club 和Language Clubs的共同点是“它们使你能够帮助需要帮助的人”。故选C。
B
“Is this the long way?” asked the young mother as she set foot on the path. And the Guide said, “Yes, and the way is hard, and you will be old before you reach the end of it. But the end will be better than the beginning.”
The young mother was happy. She played with her children, fed them and bathed them, and taught them how to tie their shoes and ride a bike. The sun shone on them and the young mother cried, “Nothing will ever be lovelier than this.” Then the night came, the path was dark, and the children shook with fear and cold, and the mother covered them close with her arms. And the morning came, and there was a hill ahead, and the children climbed and grew weary, and the mother was weary too. But at all times she said to the children, “A little patience and we will be there.” The children climbed and learned weather the storm. Year after year, she showed them understanding, compassion and hope, and, most of all, unconditional love. And when they reached the top, they said, “Mother, we could not have done it without you.”
The days went on, and the weeks and the months and the years. The mother grew old, and she became little and bent. But her children were tall and strong. And when the way became rough for her, they lifted her, and gave her strength, just as she had given them hers. One day they came to a hill, and beyond the hill they could see a shining road and golden gates. And Mother said, “I have reached the end of my journey. And now I know the end is better than the beginning, because my children can walk with dignity and pride, with their heads high, and so can their children after them.” And the children said, “You will always be in our hearts, Mother, even when you have gone through the gate.”
4. Why does the Guide say “the end will be better than the beginning”？
A. Because the mother will take the children to the golden gates.
B. Because the children can be truly independent with the mother’s care.
C Because the path is not always full of fear and danger.
D. Because the mother can learn to be more patient.
5. What does the underlined word “weary” probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. tired B. excited C. confident D. curious
6. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. The children are always brave on the way.
B. The morning is the unknown future.
C. Mother plays an important role in children’s growth.
D. The children can grow up independently without mother.
7. What can we learn from this passage?
A. We should not ask our mothers for too much.
B. We should buy a lot of gifts for our mothers.
C. Mothers can depend on their children for everything.
D. Mothers are so devoted that we should always love them.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻的母亲照顾孩子，鼓励孩子努力克服困难，爬越高山，日复一日，最终妈妈明白了导游的话“终点比起点好”的真谛。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“And the Guide said, “Yes, and the way is hard, and you will be old before you reach the end of it. But the end will be better than the beginning.””（导游说：“是的，这条路很难走，在你走到尽头之前你就会老了。但是尽头会比开头好。”）和最后一段的“And Mother said, “I have reached the end of my journey. And now I know the end is better than the beginning, because my children can walk with dignity and pride, with their heads high, and so can their children after them.””（母亲说：“我已经走到了旅程的终点。现在我知道终点比起点好，因为我的孩子们可以昂首挺胸，带着尊严和自豪行走，并且他们的孩子也可以同样跟随他们。”），可知导游说“结束会比开始好”是因为在母亲的照顾下，孩子们可以真正独立。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段划线句和下一句“And the morning came, and there was a hill ahead, and the children climbed and grew weary, and the mother was weary too. But at all times she said to the children, “A little patience and we will be there.” ”（到了早晨，前面有一座小山，孩子们爬上去，感到weary，母亲也感到weary。但她总是对孩子们说：“耐心一点，我们就会在那里。”），结合句子意思和妈妈鼓励的话语，可推断爬山时应该感觉是疲倦的。A选项tired（疲劳的）符合题意。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Year after year, she showed them understanding, compassion and hope, and, most of all, unconditional love. And when they reached the top, they said, “Mother, we could not have done it without you.””（年复一年，她向他们展示了理解、同情和希望，尤其是无条件的爱。当他们到达山顶时，他们说：“妈妈，没有你，我们不可能成功。”），可知从第二段我们能推断出母亲在孩子的成长中起着重要的作用。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“And Mother said, “I have reached the end of my journey. And now I know the end is better than the beginning, because my children can walk with dignity and pride, with their heads high, and so can their children after them.” And the children said, “You will always be in our hearts, Mother, even when you have gone through the gate.””（母亲说：“我已经走到了旅程的终点。现在我知道终点比起点好，因为我的孩子们可以昂首挺胸，带着尊严和自豪行走，并且他们的孩子也可以同样跟随他们。”孩子们说：“妈妈，即使你穿过大门，你也会永远在我们心中。”），结合文章大意，年轻的母亲照顾孩子，鼓励孩子努力克服困难，爬越高山，日复一日，年复一年，不知疲惫，无私奉献，可知母亲是如此的献身，我们应该永远爱她们。故选D。
C
On Friday night, a new gym opened in the Wangjing district in Beijing. The gym is decorated in a modern style, with black walls and French windows.
On the first day of opening, guests enjoyed a fruit and vegetable salad made by the cooks in the gym’s cafe. “I want to help people live a new lifestyle. I hope exercise can become a natural part of their daily life,” said Li Wen, who is 32 years old now. He also runs a bar near the gym.
Li Wen was a soccer player, so he pays a lot of attention to health and exercises all the time. After he retired from football, he entered Communication University of China. He studied news and media there. Thanks to his love for healthy activities and doing exercise, he still looks fit. Two years ago, he and his wife brought two healthy twin sons into the world.
He opened the Cafe in order to provide a place for eating and taking a shower. In this way, the members of the gym don’t have to waste time looking for another place. There is also a laundry room (洗衣房). In other words, he tries to provide a one-stop service.
The gym has also created a proper diet for the member. After finishing training, the members can take a shower and enjoy the healthy food directly. It really saves a lot of time. The cafe not only provides service for the members of the gym, but it is also open to the public. So other people also can enjoy the healthy food there.
8. Why did Li Wen build the gym?
A. To support his family. B. To encourage himself to exercise.
C. To help people live a new lifestyle. D. To give his sons a place to play freely.
9. What do we know about Li Wen from the text?
A. He opened the gym two years ago. B. He had two children when he was 30.
C. He runs a bar with two of his friends. D. He studied soccer at university.
10. According to the text, the gym ________.
A. is decorated in French style
B. will be open to the public soon
C. provides only healthy fruit and vegetable salad
D. offers a one-stop service to help guests save time
11. What can members do in the gym?
A. Have their clothes washed. B. Enjoy free and healthy food.
C. Cook a proper meal themselves. D. Learn how to make vegetable salad.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周五晚上，前足球运动员李文在北京望京区开办的一家健身房开业，并且在附近经营咖啡馆，洗衣房等提供一站式服务，想帮助人们过上一种新的生活方式。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二三句““I want to help people live a new lifestyle. I hope exercise can become a natural part of their daily life,” said Li Wen, who is 32 years old now.”（现年32岁的李文说：“我想帮助人们过上一种新的生活方式。我希望锻炼能成为他们日常生活的一部分。”），可知李文建健身房是为了帮助人们过上新的生活方式。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二三句““I want to help people live a new lifestyle. I hope exercise can become a natural part of their daily life,” said Li Wen, who is 32 years old now.”（现年32岁的李文说：“我想帮助人们过上一种新的生活方式。我希望锻炼能成为他们日常生活的一部分。”）和第三段最后一句“Two years ago, he and his wife brought two healthy twin sons into the world.”（两年前，他和妻子把两个健康的双胞胎儿子带到这个世界上。），可以推断李文在30岁时有了两个孩子。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He opened the Cafe in order to provide a place for eating and taking a shower. In this way, the members of the gym don’t have to waste time looking for another place. There is also a laundry room (洗衣房). In other words, he tries to provide a one-stop service.”（他开咖啡馆是为了提供一个吃饭和洗澡的地方。这样，健身房的成员就不必浪费时间去寻找另一个地方。还有一间洗衣房。换句话说，他试图提供一站式服务。），可知健身房提供一站式服务，帮助客人节省时间。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“The gym has also created a proper diet for the member. After finishing training, the members can take a shower and enjoy the healthy food directly.”（健身房还为会员提供了适当的饮食。培训结束后，会员可直接淋浴，享受健康食品。）和第二段第一句“On the first day of opening, guests enjoyed a fruit and vegetable salad made by the cooks in the gym’s cafe.”（开业的第一天，宾客们在健身房的咖啡厅享用了厨师们制作的水果蔬菜沙拉。），可以排除BCD。结合第四段第三四句“There is also a laundry room (洗衣房). In other words, he tries to provide a one-stop service.”（这还有一间洗衣房。换句话说，他试图提供一站式服务。）可知会员可以在健身房使得他们的衣服被洗。故选A。
D
Since the discovery of a well-preserved mummy, called Otzi the Iceman, in the Otztal Valley in the Alps, near the border between Austria and Italy in 1991, scientists have recovered plenty of information from his 5,300-year-old body. The brown-eyed man most likely spent his 40 years fanning and herding, and was probably suffering from a painful stomachache at the time he died.
Otzi was thought to be the body of a soldier who fought during WWI, but was found to be thousands of years older after 25 years of broad scientific research. The Iceman was recovered back in 1991 with various clothing, including a hide coat, a fur hat, and hay shoes. Due to the rotting (分解) of the leather and fur over thousands of years, however, researchers have been unable to finally prove specific animal species for some of the elements of Otzi’ clothes.
Understanding the choice of animals used in ancient clothing production—domestic or wild, local or imported—provides a unique chance to learn about the human past: Did the clothing reflect the social status of the wearer? Were animal skins selected just due to their availability, or were certain types of leathers and furs valuable for specific qualities?
Analyzing Otzi showed that the items with him were all of different ages. His arrows are 7,000 years old, the axe (斧头) belonged to a time hundreds of years later and the skin in which the man was dressed originally belonged to a goat that lived in China.
There are still many mysteries surrounding Otzi, yet the most famous and frightening one is his curse (诅咒). It is said that Otzi had mysterious powers and those who trouble his dead body will be doomed (注定) to die. Otzi has claimed seven people so far. With the death of several people who have touched the remains of the ancient man, the “Otzi curse” mystery has snowballed.
12. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. Explaining the cause of Otzi’s death.
B. Stating how important Otzi the Iceman is.
C. Making a brief introduction to Otzi the Iceman.
D. Showing the lifestyle of Otzi the Iceman.
13. Why did researchers study the clothing of Otzi?
A. To draw inspiration for today’s clothing design.
B. To know the wild animals in Otzi’s time.
C. To learn about the social status of the wearer.
D. To know plenty of information about the human past.
14. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The Clothing of Otzi B. A Well-preserved Mummy
C. The Curse of the Iceman D. A Soldier with Mysterious Powers
15. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A science magazine. B. An advertisement.
C. A doctor’s notebook. D. A student’s textbook.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了1991年在靠近奥地利和意大利边界的阿尔卑斯山奥兹塔尔山谷发现的一具保存完好的名为“冰人奥茨”的木乃伊以及科学家对它的研究。
【12题详解】
目的意图题。根据第一段内容“Since the discovery of a well-preserved mummy, called Otzi the Iceman, in the Otztal Valley in the Alps, near the border between Austria and Italy in 1991, scientists have recovered plenty of information from his 5,300-year-old body. The brown-eyed man most likely spent his 40 years fanning and herding, and was probably suffering from a painful stomachache at the time he died.”（自从1991年在靠近奥地利和意大利边界的阿尔卑斯山奥兹塔尔山谷发现了一具保存完好的木乃伊，名为“冰人奥茨”以来，科学家们从他5300年的尸体上找到了大量信息。这名棕色眼睛的男子很可能花了40年的时间在放牧上，在他去世时可能患有胃痛。），可知第一段的作用是简单介绍一下冰人奥茨。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二三句“The Iceman was recovered back in 1991 with various clothing, including a hide coat, a fur hat, and hay shoes. Due to the rotting (分解) of the leather and fur over thousands of years, however, researchers have been unable to finally prove specific animal species for some of the elements of Otzi’ clothes.”（冰人于1991年被发现时身上穿着各种衣服，包括皮大衣、皮帽和干草鞋。然而，由于数千年来皮革和毛皮的分解，研究人员无法最终证明奥茨衣服中某些元素的特定动物物种。）和第三段“Understanding the choice of animals used in ancient clothing production—domestic or wild, local or imported—provides a unique chance to learn about the human past: Did the clothing reflect the social status of the wearer? Were animal skins selected just due to their availability, or were certain types of leathers and furs valuable for specific qualities?”（了解古代服装生产中使用的动物的选择——驯养的或野生的、国产或进口——提供了一个了解人类过去的独特机会：服装是否反映了穿着者的社会地位？选择兽皮仅仅是因为它们的可用性，还是某些类型的皮革和毛皮对特定的品质有价值？），可知研究人员要研究奥茨的衣服是为了了解大量关于人类过去的信息。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Since the discovery of a well-preserved mummy, called Otzi the Iceman, in the Otztal Valley in the Alps, near the border between Austria and Italy in 1991, scientists have recovered plenty of information from his 5,300-year-old body.”（自从1991年在靠近奥地利和意大利边界的阿尔卑斯山奥兹塔尔山谷发现了一具保存完好的木乃伊，名为“冰人奥茨”以来，科学家们从他5300年的尸体上找到了大量信息。），结合文章之后解释了科学家对这具木乃伊的研究，可知这篇文章的最佳标题是“保存完好的木乃伊”。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。结合文章大意，文章介绍了1991年在靠近奥地利和意大利边界的阿尔卑斯山奥兹塔尔山谷发现的一具保存完好的名为“冰人奥茨”的木乃伊以及科学家对它的研究。可以推断这篇文章最有可能来自一本科学杂志。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We have all heard the saying, “Don’t judge a book by its cover”. As simple as this idea is, it has important implication. Have you ever been drawn to a book by its cover only to find out there is nothing worth reading inside? ____16____ For example, I can bake a beautiful cake that will make your mouth water, but you won’t know what it is really like until you’ve tasted it.
Appearance can be more cheating than we realize. If we could only accept things at face value, we would be in a sorry state. Worldly (世俗的) beauty is only on the outside. Inner beauty, however, is the very foundation of the soul. ____17____
____18____ Our inner beauty, however, stays with us forever, and will continue to grow throughout life. It is made up of thoughts and values. ____19____ They have the power of love into our lives.
____20____ Don’t allow yourself to be fooled by nice clothing or pretty hairstyle. Without a good heart one has very little. When outer beauty and inner beauty come together, it’s a wonderful blessing.
A. It’s the same with many things in life.
B. It is unfair to judge a person by his or her outer beauty.
C. True beauty comes from the outside, not from the heart.
D. These are what make us beautiful where it really matters.
E. A person can be attractive to look at but hide an ugly inner self.
F. Our true selves lie not in our looks but in what we hold in our hearts.
G. Many people are attracted by outer beauty, but it always disappears over time.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章中提到人们常说“不要以貌取人”。那么什么才是真正的美呢?作者在文中进行了探讨。
【16题详解】
根据空格后句子“For example, I can bake a beautiful cake that will make your mouth water, but you won’t know what it is really like until you’ve tasted it.”（例如，我可以烤一个漂亮的蛋糕，让你垂涎三尺，但你只有尝了才知道它到底是什么样子。）可知A选项（生活中很多事情都是一样的）正确。空格后的例子就是A选项many things中的一种。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据空格前两句“Worldly (世俗的) beauty is only on the outside. Inner beauty, however, is the very foundation of the soul.”（世间的美只是外在的。内在美，然而，是灵魂的基础。）可知空格处应该还是在议论外在美和内在美，E选项（一个人可能看起来是有吸引力的但是隐藏一个丑陋的内在的自我）。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空格下一句“Our inner beauty, however, stays with us forever, and will continue to grow throughout life.”（然而，我们的内在美永远伴随着我们，并将在一生中不断成长。）中的转折可以得出所填句子讲的是 outer beauty (外在美)，结合选项可知，G选项（许多人被外在的美所吸引，但它总是随着时间的推移而消失。）符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空格前一句“It is made up of thoughts and values.”（它是由思想和价值观组成的）和后一句“They have the power of love into our lives.”（他们有爱的力量进入我们的生活。）结合选项内容可知，D选项(正是这些让我们在真正重要的地方变得美丽)，选项中的These指的是前一句中的thoughts and values，同时空格后的They也和These呼应。故答案为D。
【20题详解】
根据空格后两句“Don’t allow yourself to be fooled by nice clothing or pretty hairstyle. Without a good heart one has very little.”（不要让自己被漂亮的衣服或漂亮的发型所愚弄。没有一颗善良的心，一个人只有很少的财富。）本空在句首，是主题句，根据后一句说到的衣服或发型是外表，善良的心是内在，可知F选项（我们真正的自我不在于外表，而在于我们内心的想法。）符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A woman, Li Li, aged 25 in China, recently decided to have an operation to reduce the size of her stomach. She had begun to take weight-loss pills seven years before but had put on 100 pounds instead of losing weight.
Li Li bought some weight-loss pills after seeing a (n) ____21____ on TV. She weighed around 100 pounds at that time. However, she felt like she needed to lose a bit of weight. If some ____22____ could help her do that, then why not? The young woman said that the experiences were ____23____ at first, but as soon as she stopped taking the pills, she not only put on all the weight she had ____24____, but added a few extra as well. Little did she know that this was the ____25____ of a vicious (恶性的) cycle that would see her spend around 200,000 yum on weight-loss pills, only to have her weight double.
Li Li’s ____26____ was recently published by Chengdu Business Daily. She arrived at the Chengdu Peopled Hospital and told the doctors there that she had ____27____ for seven years. But to her disappointment, there was nothing positive to show for it, so the operation was her only ____28____.
The woman said that after her first experience with weight-loss pills, she ____29____ going online and searching for other pills and weight-loss plans. But the results were always the same. She couldn’t even _____30_____ all the different drugs she had taken in the past seven years, but what she did know was that none of them worked as advertised. Yes, some pills _____31_____ helped her lose 29 pounds a month, but as soon as she stopped taking them, she soon came back to her previous weight and even _____32_____ more weight.
Li Li said she wanted to remind people not to _____33_____ advertising which was different from reality when it came to weight loss products, because she was a clear _____34_____ of that. Losing weight is a long-term process, no matter how _____35_____ the advertising for weight-loss pills is.
21. A. program B. advertisement C. report D. project
22 A. doctors B. arguments C. suggestions D. pills
23. A. disappointing B. encouraging C. horrible D. awkward
24. A. hidden B. sold C. lost D. missed
25. A. beginning B. middle C. ending D. reason
26. A. contribution B. background C. pity D. story
27. A. travelled B. struggled C. thought D. continued
28. A. activity B. cause C. opinion D. choice
29. A. kept B. forgot C. advised D. meant
30. A. find B. share C. remember D. believe
31. A. simply B. finally C. actually D. partly
32. A. added B. paid C. reduced D. changed
33. A. live up to B. count on C. take pride in D. show off
34. A. way B. goal C. opportunity D. example
35. A. cheap B. boring C. attractive D. expensive
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了LiLi相信广告购买减肥药最后产生副作用，并以自己亲身经历劝诫人们不要轻信减肥药广告的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电视上看了一个广告之后，LiLi买了一些减肥药。A. program项目；B. advertisement广告；C. report报告；D. project工程。根据生活常识以及“on TV”可知，人们通常会受广告吸引购买产品，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：如果一些药物可以帮她做到那样的话，为什么不呢？A. doctors医生；B. arguments争论；C. suggestions建议；D. pills药。根据前文“weight-loss pills ”她买了减肥药可知，她认为减肥药可以帮到她，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻女性说最初的体验是鼓舞人心的，但是她只要一停止吃药，不仅她已经减掉的重量会反弹，而且还会增加额外的重量。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. encouraging鼓舞人心的；C. horrible恐怖的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据“at first”以及转折可知，最开始的结果是积极的，此处应选择褒义形容词，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻女性说最初的体验是鼓舞人心的，但是她一停止吃药，不仅她已经减掉的重量会反弹，而且还会增加额外的重量。A. hidden隐藏；B. sold卖；C. lost失去；D. missed错过。根据“ but as soon as she stopped taking the pills”可知，停止吃药的结果就是反弹加额外增重，lose weight意为“减肥”，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道这是恶性循环开始，她将会花费大约二十万元在减肥药上，却只会使体重加倍。A. beginning开始；B. middle中间；C. ending结束；D. reason原因。根据“ Little did she know”，她无法停止减肥药的日子开始了，也是恶性循环的开始，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：LiLi的故事最近被发布在成都商业日报上。A. contributions贡献；B. background背景；C. pity遗憾；D. story故事。根据语境，报纸刊登了她的故事，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她到达了成都人民医院，告诉医生她已经挣扎了七年。A. travelled旅行；B. struggled挣扎、努力；C. thought思考；D. continued继续。根据“for seven years.”可知，她与减肥这件事挣扎了七年，仍无解决方案，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是令她失望的是，没有任何积极的变化，手术是她唯一的选择。A. activity活动；B. cause起因；C. opinion观点、意见；D. choice选择。根据前文“But to her disappointment, there was nothing positive to show for it, ”可知，她与减肥挣扎了七年无果，最后只能选择手术，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人说在她第一次吃了减肥药以后，她不断地上网寻找其他减肥药和减肥计划。A. kept保持；B. forgot忘记；C. advised建议；D. meant意思是。根据“going online and searching for other pills and weight-loss plans.”可知，第一次尝试后，她并没有停止，而是继续上网寻找其他减肥药和减肥计划，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至不能记住过去七年里她所吃的不同种类的药物，但是她知道的是没有任何一个如广告所说的那样奏效。A. find发现；B. share分享；C. remember记得；D. believe相信。根据“all the different drugs she had taken in the past seven years”此处强调的是她所服用的药物种类太多，甚至都记不住，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些药物真的帮助她一个月减了29磅，但是一当她停止服药，她和快就会回到原来的体重，甚至增加一些体重。A. simply仅仅；B. finally最后；C. actually事实上；D. partly部分地。根据“helped her lose 29 pounds a month, but as soon as she stopped taking them”可知，有些药物在一开始的时候确实有效，只是有副作用，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些药物真的帮助她一个月减了29磅，但是一当她停止服药，她和快就会回到原来的体重，甚至增加一些体重。A. added增加；B. paid支付；C. reduced减少；D. charged索价。根据“she soon came back to her previous weight”可知，副作用就是体重反弹并增重，add weight意为“增重”，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：LiLi说她想提醒人们不要依赖广告，当涉及到减肥产品，广告与现实有很大差异。A. live up to实现；B. count on依靠；C. take pride in 以…骄傲；D. show off炫耀。根据“advertising which was different from reality when it came to weight loss products”可知，LiLi说她想提醒人们不要依赖广告，当涉及到减肥产品，广告与现实有很大差异，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她就是一个清楚的例子。A. way道路、方法；B. goal目标；C. opportunity机遇；D. example例子。结合语境，她以自己亲身例子，现身说法，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：减肥是一个长期的过程，不管减肥药广告是多么吸引人。 A. cheap便宜的；B. boring无聊的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据常识可知，广告通常是具有吸引力的，吸引人们去购买产品，故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On ____36____ first day of the school, Forrest Gump took the bus ride as soon as the bus pulled up at the bus stop after ____37____ (say) good-bye to his mother. Getting on the bus, he was told that the seats ____38____ (take) by several boys. And one of them even looked ____39____ (anger) at him when Forrest looked at the other side ____40____ a boy sat alone on a larger seat. At that time, a girl ____41____ (name) Jenny Curran about Forrest’s age asked him ____42____ (sit) down next to her. They had a conversation all the way ____43____ school.
On arrival, Jenny put her hand out toward Forrest, and he also reached over and shook her hand. Meanwhile, they made a simple ____44____ (introduce) to each other. From that day on, Forrest felt that they were together like peas and _____45_____ (carrot).
【答案】36. the
37. saying 38. were taken##had been taken
39. angrily
40. where 41. named
42. to sit 43. to
44. introduction
45. carrots
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了福勒斯特·冈普的经历。他搭乘校车时，发现的空座被其他人占上了而没有座位；但是，同乘的另外一个叫珍妮·科伦的女孩邀请他坐在旁边。他们有了愉快的交谈，并在下车时相互介绍了自己。从那一天起，两个好朋友就形影不离。
【36题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：开学的第一天，福勒斯特·冈普和妈妈说了再见，车一停，他就坐上了校车。分析可知，序数词前需要定冠词“the”作为限定词。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：开学的第一天，福勒斯特·冈普和妈妈说了再见，车一停，阿甘就坐上了校车。分析可知，介词“after(在……之后)”之后接动名词作宾语。故填saying。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：上车后，他被告知座位被几个男孩占了。分析可知，所填动词为宾语从句“that the seats ____3 ____ (take) by several boys”的谓语动词，动词“take”与从句主语之间为被动关系，应是被动语态。结合主句谓语“was told”为一般过去时，从句谓语可以为一般过去时表达过去发生的动作，从句主语“the seats”为第三人称复数，应是“were done”，即，“were taken”；也可以用过去完成时表达“过去的过去”，即，“had been taken”。故填were taken/had been taken。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：当福勒斯特看着另一边一个男孩独自坐在一个更大的座位上时，其中一个人甚至愤怒地看着他。分析可知，副词作状语修饰动作“looked at(看)”。“anger”，名词，意为“气愤”，其副词形式为“angrily(生气地)”。故填angrily。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当福勒斯特看着另一边一个男孩独自坐在一个更大座位上时，其中一个人甚至愤怒地看着他。分析可知，“____5____ a boy sat alone on a larger seat”为之前名词“the other side”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应是关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，一个叫珍妮·科伦的女孩，和福勒斯特差不多大，让他坐在她旁边。分析可知，句子谓语动词为“asked”，因此所填动词应是非谓语动词作之前名词“a girl”的后置定语，动词“name(命名；叫作)”与其之间为被动关系，应是过去分词形式。故填named。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：当时，一个叫珍妮·科伦的女孩，和福勒斯特差不多大，让他坐在她旁边。分析可知，“ask sb. to do sth”，固定短语，意为“让某人做某事“，动词不定式在结构中作宾语补足语。故填to sit。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们在去学校的路上一直在聊天。分析可知，“the way to+某地”，固定短语，意为“去某地的路上”。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：同时，他们互相作了简单的介绍。分析可知，在结构“a simple ____9 ___(introduce)”中，形容词“simple”修饰名词，因此所填空应是名词作宾语。“introduce”，动词，意为“介绍”，其名词形式为“introduction(介绍)”。故填introduction。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：从那天起，福雷斯特觉得他们形影不离。分析可知，“and”为并列连词，因此所填名词应与空前“peas”为并列关系，保持一致，应是名词复数。“like peas and carrots”意为“形影不离”。故填carrots。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假如你是高一学生李华，近期你加入了学校的电影倶乐部，作为新成员，请你用英文向其他成员介绍一部你最喜欢的电影。要点如下：
1. 电影的名称；
2. 主要故事情节；
3. 喜欢的原因。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Favourite Film
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Favourite Film
My favourite film is A Little Red Flower directed by Han Yan, starring Yi Yangqianxi and Liu Haocun .
The film tells a warm and realistic story about two patients with cancer -Wei Yihang and Ma Xiaoyuan. Ma is optimistic and eventually dies. However, with her encouragement, Wei gradually forgets the fact that he is a cancer patient and completes his dream.
Not only does it have famous stars, but its music is especially amazing. Moreover, it is an educational film, which teaches me to be enthusiastic and cherish life.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如考生是高一学生李华，近期你加入了学校的电影倶乐部，作为新成员，请你用英文向其他成员介绍一部你最喜欢的电影。
【详解】1.词汇积累
死亡：die → pass away → depart
实现梦想：complete his dream→ realize his dream→ achieve his dream
乐观的：optimistic→ positive → hopeful
鼓励：encouragement → inspiration → incentive
逐渐地：gradually → little by little → day by day
惊人的：amazing→ fantastic → gorgeous
此外：Moreover→ In addition → What’s more → Besides→ furthermore
惊人的：stunning →wonderful→ amazing → fantastic → excellent
珍惜：cherish →value →treasure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My favorite film is A Little Red Flower directed by Han Yan, starring Yi Yangqianxi and Liu Haocun.
拓展句：My favorite film is A Little Red Flower which is directed by Han Yan and stars Yi Yangqianxi and Liu Haocun..
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, with her encouragement, Wei gradually forgets the fact that he is a cancer patient and completes his dream.（运用了同位语从句。）
【高分句型2】Not only does it have famous stars, but its music is especially amazing.（运用了否定词not only位于句首的部分倒装句。）
【高分句型3】Moreover, it is an educational film, which teaches me to be enthusiastic and cherish life.（运用了非限制性定语从句。）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a big family with my parents, my elder brother and sisters. They did all the things that I should do, including cleaning the house, washing clothes, making the bed and so on, so what I did at home was eat and sleep. As time went on, I formed the habit of throwing my things everywhere. Once my family were out, what a mess my room was! My parents were worried about how I could manage myself when I had to leave home.
That day approached. This summer I was admitted by the best boarding school in our county. It was required that two students share one room. My roommate, Jenny, was a gentle and quiet girl. I was not very neat. On the contrary, Jenny was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Jenny got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out between us one evening. Jenny came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started shouting. She shouted back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Jenny answered it.
From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away that her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, crying.
Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart.
________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: She was watching, tears dried and disbelief on her face.
________________________________________________________________
【答案】All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart. I tried to comfort her, but I didn’t know what to say. The only thing that I needed to do was tidy up the room to show my care. And I also understood it was time for me to change myself. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I was so buried in my work that I even didn’t notice Jenny had sat up.
She was watching, her tears dried and disbelief on her face. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me “Thanks.” We made up! Jenny and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree. However, we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为从小在一个大家庭中长大，很多事情都有人替她完成，于是随着时间的推移，作者养成了乱扔东西的习惯。一年夏天，作者被县最好的寄宿学校录取了。要求两个学生共用一间房间。于是作者有了室友，珍妮。珍妮是一个文静又整洁的人，于是作者和珍妮厌倦了彼此，有一天心情不好，之后作者和珍妮大吵一架，作者最终知道珍妮是因为奶奶病重心情不好所以和作者吵架，开始试图让自己整理房间来安慰她。最后学会了如何和别人共同生活的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“突然，一种温暖的同情之情在我心中升起。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要安慰珍妮，通过自己亲自整理房间来安慰她。②由第二段首句内容“她看着，眼泪擦干了，脸上露出怀疑的表情。”可知，第二段可描写作者与珍妮和好了，而且学会了如何和别人共同生活。
2.续写线索：从小养成了乱扔东西的习惯——去上寄宿学校，与室友住一间——室友帮助作者整理房间——室友心情不好情绪爆发——作者安慰室友主动整理房间——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.整理：tidy up/clear up
2.怀疑：disbelief /suspect/doubt
3.收拾：collect/put away
情绪类
①.同情：a warm feeling of sympathy/pity
②.微笑：smile/beam
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The only thing that I needed to do was tidy up the room to show my care.（由关系词that引导的定语从句，先行词是the only thing，关系代词that在从句中作do的宾语）
[高分句型2]. I was so buried in my work that I even didn’t notice Jenny had sat up.（so…that…引导的结果状语从句）
怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷
2021年下期期末考试 高一英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.5. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When does the woman usually have breakfast?
A. At about 7:00. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 9:00.
2. Where is the woman going this year?
A. To Canada. B. To Italy. C. To America.
3. What is the man’s dream house like?
A. It has a big garden. B. It has a large yard. C. It is by a lake.
4. Which film will the speakers see?
A. Fast Life. B. Summer Rock. C. American Story.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He doesn’t like the watch.
B. The watch is too expensive.
C. He will go to get some money first.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man talking to the woman?
A. To do a task for a program. B. To sell books. C. To do a survey.
7. Who does the woman admire most?
A. An actress. B. A writer. C. A dancer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will Billy Carr do next month?
A. Join a club. B. Leave his company. C. Get married.
9. Where did Billy meet his girlfriend?
A. In a computer company. B. At a sports club. C. In a course about Mars.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Club members. B. Husband and wife. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where did the man get to know the sofa?
A. From a book. B. From the Internet. C. From a salesperson.
12. What is the man unsure about at first?
A. The model number. B. The size. C. The brand.
13. What will the man do next?
A. Go to the collection point. B. Pay for the sofa. C. Offer his phone number.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What was the man’s problem?
A. Learning French grammar rules.
B. Remembering new French words.
C. Understanding the French people.
15. What does the man think of learning French?
A. Boring. B. Hard. C. Important
16. How does the man learn French?
A. By listening to tapes. B. By attending classes. C. By reading the BBC books.
17. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Watch some TV programs. B. Try different books. C. Use French often.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the speaker giving the talk?
A. In a cafe. B. At school. C. In the mountains.
19. How will the listeners go to North Lake tomorrow?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
20. What sport should the listeners avoid doing?
A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Walking.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Senior high school is not only just attending classes and attempting to get high grades. Students can make the most of the opportunities high school offers you to explore your interests and sometimes interact with fellow students in clubs. Here are some introductions of popular clubs.
Speech Club
Do you enjoy talking? Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out for the school’s speech team. Not only will you meet people and make friends, you’ll also get to practice public speaking, a valuable, important tool that you will use at every stage of your life. By researching, talking about debating hot- button political, social, cultural and environment topics, you will also become more aware and up-to-date on current events.
Band Club
Are you in a band in junior high? If so, you probably remember always hanging around with your musical friends. If you haven’t joined any high school club yet, you should! Most high school bands give performances, and even go on trips to Disney land. Not sure? Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades? You read it right.
Red Cross Club
If you are interested in the medical field or planning to take a combined M.D. program, perhaps you should consider joining your school’s Chinese Red Cross Club. As part of the high school club working with the local Red Cross chapter, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform first aid, or become a trained instructor who teaches others.
Language Clubs
Can you speak Spanish, French, or German? Or maybe you just really like the foreign language class! Either way, you should consider joining your school’s language clubs and lean a new language during your past time. Spanish, French and German clubs put on several charity and cultural events throughout the academic year. You could be helping others in need, and making new friends all at the same time!
1. Which club suits you best if you want to become a lawyer?
A. Speech Club. B. Band Club. C. Red Cross Club. D. Language Clubs.
2. What is special about Band Club?
A It ensures students to practice public speaking.
B. It helps improve students’ grades.
C. It enables students to be lifeguards.
D. It makes students’ speaking ability better.
3. What do Red Cross Club and Language Clubs have in common?
A. They both can give you a trip to Disneyland.
B. They make you a man of many talents and languages.
C. They enable you to help people who are in need.
D. They can help you to be a person with first aid knowledge.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。高中不只是上课，并试图获得高分。学生可以充分利用高中提供给你的机会来探索自己的兴趣，有时还可以在俱乐部里与同学互动。文章介绍了四个受欢迎的俱乐部。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Speech Club中的“Do you enjoy talking? Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out for the school’s speech team.（你喜欢谈话吗? 你觉得你将来能成为一名律师吗? 参加学校演讲队的选拔）”，可知，如果你想成为一名律师，Speech Club俱乐部最适合你。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Band Club中“Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades? You read it right.（我有没有提到有研究表明受过音乐教育的学生往往会获得更高的分数? 你读对了）”，可知，Band Club有助于提高学生的成绩。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Red Cross Club中“As part of the high school club working with the local Red Cross chapter, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform first aid, or become a trained instructor who teaches others.（作为与当地红十字会合作的高中俱乐部的一员，你可以成为一名救生员，学习如何进行急救，或者成为一名训练有素的指导员，教授其他人）”和Language Clubs中“You could be helping others in need, and making new friends all at the same time!（你可以帮助需要帮助的人，同时结交新朋友!）”，可知，Red Cross Club 和Language Clubs的共同点是“它们使你能够帮助需要帮助的人”。故选C。
B
“Is this the long way?” asked the young mother as she set foot on the path. And the Guide said, “Yes, and the way is hard, and you will be old before you reach the end of it. But the end will be better than the beginning.”
The young mother was happy. She played with her children, fed them and bathed them, and taught them how to tie their shoes and ride a bike. The sun shone on them and the young mother cried, “Nothing will ever be lovelier than this.” Then the night came, the path was dark, and the children shook with fear and cold, and the mother covered them close with her arms. And the morning came, and there was a hill ahead, and the children climbed and grew weary, and the mother was weary too. But at all times she said to the children, “A little patience and we will be there.” The children climbed and learned weather the storm. Year after year, she showed them understanding, compassion and hope, and, most of all, unconditional love. And when they reached the top, they said, “Mother, we could not have done it without you.”
The days went on, and the weeks and the months and the years. The mother grew old, and she became little and bent. But her children were tall and strong. And when the way became rough for her, they lifted her, and gave her strength, just as she had given them hers. One day they came to a hill, and beyond the hill they could see a shining road and golden gates. And Mother said, “I have reached the end of my journey. And now I know the end is better than the beginning, because my children can walk with dignity and pride, with their heads high, and so can their children after them.” And the children said, “You will always be in our hearts, Mother, even when you have gone through the gate.”
4. Why does the Guide say “the end will be better than the beginning”？
A. Because the mother will take the children to the golden gates.
B. Because the children can be truly independent with the mother’s care.
C Because the path is not always full of fear and danger.
D. Because the mother can learn to be more patient.
5. What does the underlined word “weary” probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. tired B. excited C. confident D. curious
6. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. The children are always brave on the way.
B. The morning is the unknown future.
C. Mother plays an important role in children’s growth.
D. The children can grow up independently without mother.
7. What can we learn from this passage?
A. We should not ask our mothers for too much.
B. We should buy a lot of gifts for our mothers.
C. Mothers can depend on their children for everything.
D. Mothers are so devoted that we should always love them.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻的母亲照顾孩子，鼓励孩子努力克服困难，爬越高山，日复一日，最终妈妈明白了导游的话“终点比起点好”的真谛。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“And the Guide said, “Yes, and the way is hard, and you will be old before you reach the end of it. But the end will be better than the beginning.””（导游说：“是的，这条路很难走，在你走到尽头之前你就会老了。但是尽头会比开头好。”）和最后一段的“And Mother said, “I have reached the end of my journey. And now I know the end is better than the beginning, because my children can walk with dignity and pride, with their heads high, and so can their children after them.””（母亲说：“我已经走到了旅程的终点。现在我知道终点比起点好，因为我的孩子们可以昂首挺胸，带着尊严和自豪行走，并且他们的孩子也可以同样跟随他们。”），可知导游说“结束会比开始好”是因为在母亲的照顾下，孩子们可以真正独立。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段划线句和下一句“And the morning came, and there was a hill ahead, and the children climbed and grew weary, and the mother was weary too. But at all times she said to the children, “A little patience and we will be there.” ”（到了早晨，前面有一座小山，孩子们爬上去，感到weary，母亲也感到weary。但她总是对孩子们说：“耐心一点，我们就会在那里。”），结合句子意思和妈妈鼓励的话语，可推断爬山时应该感觉是疲倦的。A选项tired（疲劳的）符合题意。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Year after year, she showed them understanding, compassion and hope, and, most of all, unconditional love. And when they reached the top, they said, “Mother, we could not have done it without you.””（年复一年，她向他们展示了理解、同情和希望，尤其是无条件的爱。当他们到达山顶时，他们说：“妈妈，没有你，我们不可能成功。”），可知从第二段我们能推断出母亲在孩子的成长中起着重要的作用。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“And Mother said, “I have reached the end of my journey. And now I know the end is better than the beginning, because my children can walk with dignity and pride, with their heads high, and so can their children after them.” And the children said, “You will always be in our hearts, Mother, even when you have gone through the gate.””（母亲说：“我已经走到了旅程的终点。现在我知道终点比起点好，因为我的孩子们可以昂首挺胸，带着尊严和自豪行走，并且他们的孩子也可以同样跟随他们。”孩子们说：“妈妈，即使你穿过大门，你也会永远在我们心中。”），结合文章大意，年轻的母亲照顾孩子，鼓励孩子努力克服困难，爬越高山，日复一日，年复一年，不知疲惫，无私奉献，可知母亲是如此的献身，我们应该永远爱她们。故选D。
C
On Friday night, a new gym opened in the Wangjing district in Beijing. The gym is decorated in a modern style, with black walls and French windows.
On the first day of opening, guests enjoyed a fruit and vegetable salad made by the cooks in the gym’s cafe. “I want to help people live a new lifestyle. I hope exercise can become a natural part of their daily life,” said Li Wen, who is 32 years old now. He also runs a bar near the gym.
Li Wen was a soccer player, so he pays a lot of attention to health and exercises all the time. After he retired from football, he entered Communication University of China. He studied news and media there. Thanks to his love for healthy activities and doing exercise, he still looks fit. Two years ago, he and his wife brought two healthy twin sons into the world.
He opened the Cafe in order to provide a place for eating and taking a shower. In this way, the members of the gym don’t have to waste time looking for another place. There is also a laundry room (洗衣房). In other words, he tries to provide a one-stop service.
The gym has also created a proper diet for the member. After finishing training, the members can take a shower and enjoy the healthy food directly. It really saves a lot of time. The cafe not only provides service for the members of the gym, but it is also open to the public. So other people also can enjoy the healthy food there.
8. Why did Li Wen build the gym?
A. To support his family. B. To encourage himself to exercise.
C. To help people live a new lifestyle. D. To give his sons a place to play freely.
9. What do we know about Li Wen from the text?
A. He opened the gym two years ago. B. He had two children when he was 30.
C. He runs a bar with two of his friends. D. He studied soccer at university.
10. According to the text, the gym ________.
A. is decorated in French style
B. will be open to the public soon
C. provides only healthy fruit and vegetable salad
D. offers a one-stop service to help guests save time
11. What can members do in the gym?
A. Have their clothes washed. B. Enjoy free and healthy food.
C. Cook a proper meal themselves. D. Learn how to make vegetable salad.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周五晚上，前足球运动员李文在北京望京区开办的一家健身房开业，并且在附近经营咖啡馆，洗衣房等提供一站式服务，想帮助人们过上一种新的生活方式。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二三句““I want to help people live a new lifestyle. I hope exercise can become a natural part of their daily life,” said Li Wen, who is 32 years old now.”（现年32岁的李文说：“我想帮助人们过上一种新的生活方式。我希望锻炼能成为他们日常生活的一部分。”），可知李文建健身房是为了帮助人们过上新的生活方式。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二三句““I want to help people live a new lifestyle. I hope exercise can become a natural part of their daily life,” said Li Wen, who is 32 years old now.”（现年32岁的李文说：“我想帮助人们过上一种新的生活方式。我希望锻炼能成为他们日常生活的一部分。”）和第三段最后一句“Two years ago, he and his wife brought two healthy twin sons into the world.”（两年前，他和妻子把两个健康的双胞胎儿子带到这个世界上。），可以推断李文在30岁时有了两个孩子。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He opened the Cafe in order to provide a place for eating and taking a shower. In this way, the members of the gym don’t have to waste time looking for another place. There is also a laundry room (洗衣房). In other words, he tries to provide a one-stop service.”（他开咖啡馆是为了提供一个吃饭和洗澡的地方。这样，健身房的成员就不必浪费时间去寻找另一个地方。还有一间洗衣房。换句话说，他试图提供一站式服务。），可知健身房提供一站式服务，帮助客人节省时间。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“The gym has also created a proper diet for the member. After finishing training, the members can take a shower and enjoy the healthy food directly.”（健身房还为会员提供了适当的饮食。培训结束后，会员可直接淋浴，享受健康食品。）和第二段第一句“On the first day of opening, guests enjoyed a fruit and vegetable salad made by the cooks in the gym’s cafe.”（开业的第一天，宾客们在健身房的咖啡厅享用了厨师们制作的水果蔬菜沙拉。），可以排除BCD。结合第四段第三四句“There is also a laundry room (洗衣房). In other words, he tries to provide a one-stop service.”（这还有一间洗衣房。换句话说，他试图提供一站式服务。）可知会员可以在健身房使得他们的衣服被洗。故选A。
D
Since the discovery of a well-preserved mummy, called Otzi the Iceman, in the Otztal Valley in the Alps, near the border between Austria and Italy in 1991, scientists have recovered plenty of information from his 5,300-year-old body. The brown-eyed man most likely spent his 40 years fanning and herding, and was probably suffering from a painful stomachache at the time he died.
Otzi was thought to be the body of a soldier who fought during WWI, but was found to be thousands of years older after 25 years of broad scientific research. The Iceman was recovered back in 1991 with various clothing, including a hide coat, a fur hat, and hay shoes. Due to the rotting (分解) of the leather and fur over thousands of years, however, researchers have been unable to finally prove specific animal species for some of the elements of Otzi’ clothes.
Understanding the choice of animals used in ancient clothing production—domestic or wild, local or imported—provides a unique chance to learn about the human past: Did the clothing reflect the social status of the wearer? Were animal skins selected just due to their availability, or were certain types of leathers and furs valuable for specific qualities?
Analyzing Otzi showed that the items with him were all of different ages. His arrows are 7,000 years old, the axe (斧头) belonged to a time hundreds of years later and the skin in which the man was dressed originally belonged to a goat that lived in China.
There are still many mysteries surrounding Otzi, yet the most famous and frightening one is his curse (诅咒). It is said that Otzi had mysterious powers and those who trouble his dead body will be doomed (注定) to die. Otzi has claimed seven people so far. With the death of several people who have touched the remains of the ancient man, the “Otzi curse” mystery has snowballed.
12. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. Explaining the cause of Otzi’s death.
B. Stating how important Otzi the Iceman is.
C. Making a brief introduction to Otzi the Iceman.
D. Showing the lifestyle of Otzi the Iceman.
13. Why did researchers study the clothing of Otzi?
A. To draw inspiration for today’s clothing design.
B. To know the wild animals in Otzi’s time.
C. To learn about the social status of the wearer.
D. To know plenty of information about the human past.
14. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The Clothing of Otzi B. A Well-preserved Mummy
C. The Curse of the Iceman D. A Soldier with Mysterious Powers
15. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A science magazine. B. An advertisement.
C. A doctor’s notebook. D. A student’s textbook.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了1991年在靠近奥地利和意大利边界的阿尔卑斯山奥兹塔尔山谷发现的一具保存完好的名为“冰人奥茨”的木乃伊以及科学家对它的研究。
【12题详解】
目的意图题。根据第一段内容“Since the discovery of a well-preserved mummy, called Otzi the Iceman, in the Otztal Valley in the Alps, near the border between Austria and Italy in 1991, scientists have recovered plenty of information from his 5,300-year-old body. The brown-eyed man most likely spent his 40 years fanning and herding, and was probably suffering from a painful stomachache at the time he died.”（自从1991年在靠近奥地利和意大利边界的阿尔卑斯山奥兹塔尔山谷发现了一具保存完好的木乃伊，名为“冰人奥茨”以来，科学家们从他5300年的尸体上找到了大量信息。这名棕色眼睛的男子很可能花了40年的时间在放牧上，在他去世时可能患有胃痛。），可知第一段的作用是简单介绍一下冰人奥茨。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二三句“The Iceman was recovered back in 1991 with various clothing, including a hide coat, a fur hat, and hay shoes. Due to the rotting (分解) of the leather and fur over thousands of years, however, researchers have been unable to finally prove specific animal species for some of the elements of Otzi’ clothes.”（冰人于1991年被发现时身上穿着各种衣服，包括皮大衣、皮帽和干草鞋。然而，由于数千年来皮革和毛皮的分解，研究人员无法最终证明奥茨衣服中某些元素的特定动物物种。）和第三段“Understanding the choice of animals used in ancient clothing production—domestic or wild, local or imported—provides a unique chance to learn about the human past: Did the clothing reflect the social status of the wearer? Were animal skins selected just due to their availability, or were certain types of leathers and furs valuable for specific qualities?”（了解古代服装生产中使用的动物的选择——驯养的或野生的、国产或进口——提供了一个了解人类过去的独特机会：服装是否反映了穿着者的社会地位？选择兽皮仅仅是因为它们的可用性，还是某些类型的皮革和毛皮对特定的品质有价值？），可知研究人员要研究奥茨的衣服是为了了解大量关于人类过去的信息。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Since the discovery of a well-preserved mummy, called Otzi the Iceman, in the Otztal Valley in the Alps, near the border between Austria and Italy in 1991, scientists have recovered plenty of information from his 5,300-year-old body.”（自从1991年在靠近奥地利和意大利边界的阿尔卑斯山奥兹塔尔山谷发现了一具保存完好的木乃伊，名为“冰人奥茨”以来，科学家们从他5300年的尸体上找到了大量信息。），结合文章之后解释了科学家对这具木乃伊的研究，可知这篇文章的最佳标题是“保存完好的木乃伊”。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。结合文章大意，文章介绍了1991年在靠近奥地利和意大利边界的阿尔卑斯山奥兹塔尔山谷发现的一具保存完好的名为“冰人奥茨”的木乃伊以及科学家对它的研究。可以推断这篇文章最有可能来自一本科学杂志。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We have all heard the saying, “Don’t judge a book by its cover”. As simple as this idea is, it has important implication. Have you ever been drawn to a book by its cover only to find out there is nothing worth reading inside? ____16____ For example, I can bake a beautiful cake that will make your mouth water, but you won’t know what it is really like until you’ve tasted it.
Appearance can be more cheating than we realize. If we could only accept things at face value, we would be in a sorry state. Worldly (世俗的) beauty is only on the outside. Inner beauty, however, is the very foundation of the soul. ____17____
____18____ Our inner beauty, however, stays with us forever, and will continue to grow throughout life. It is made up of thoughts and values. ____19____ They have the power of love into our lives.
____20____ Don’t allow yourself to be fooled by nice clothing or pretty hairstyle. Without a good heart one has very little. When outer beauty and inner beauty come together, it’s a wonderful blessing.
A. It’s the same with many things in life.
B. It is unfair to judge a person by his or her outer beauty.
C. True beauty comes from the outside, not from the heart.
D. These are what make us beautiful where it really matters.
E. A person can be attractive to look at but hide an ugly inner self.
F. Our true selves lie not in our looks but in what we hold in our hearts.
G. Many people are attracted by outer beauty, but it always disappears over time.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章中提到人们常说“不要以貌取人”。那么什么才是真正的美呢?作者在文中进行了探讨。
【16题详解】
根据空格后句子“For example, I can bake a beautiful cake that will make your mouth water, but you won’t know what it is really like until you’ve tasted it.”（例如，我可以烤一个漂亮的蛋糕，让你垂涎三尺，但你只有尝了才知道它到底是什么样子。）可知A选项（生活中很多事情都是一样的）正确。空格后的例子就是A选项many things中的一种。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据空格前两句“Worldly (世俗的) beauty is only on the outside. Inner beauty, however, is the very foundation of the soul.”（世间的美只是外在的。内在美，然而，是灵魂的基础。）可知空格处应该还是在议论外在美和内在美，E选项（一个人可能看起来是有吸引力的但是隐藏一个丑陋的内在的自我）。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空格下一句“Our inner beauty, however, stays with us forever, and will continue to grow throughout life.”（然而，我们的内在美永远伴随着我们，并将在一生中不断成长。）中的转折可以得出所填句子讲的是 outer beauty (外在美)，结合选项可知，G选项（许多人被外在的美所吸引，但它总是随着时间的推移而消失。）符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空格前一句“It is made up of thoughts and values.”（它是由思想和价值观组成的）和后一句“They have the power of love into our lives.”（他们有爱的力量进入我们的生活。）结合选项内容可知，D选项(正是这些让我们在真正重要的地方变得美丽)，选项中的These指的是前一句中的thoughts and values，同时空格后的They也和These呼应。故答案为D。
【20题详解】
根据空格后两句“Don’t allow yourself to be fooled by nice clothing or pretty hairstyle. Without a good heart one has very little.”（不要让自己被漂亮的衣服或漂亮的发型所愚弄。没有一颗善良的心，一个人只有很少的财富。）本空在句首，是主题句，根据后一句说到的衣服或发型是外表，善良的心是内在，可知F选项（我们真正的自我不在于外表，而在于我们内心的想法。）符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A woman, Li Li, aged 25 in China, recently decided to have an operation to reduce the size of her stomach. She had begun to take weight-loss pills seven years before but had put on 100 pounds instead of losing weight.
Li Li bought some weight-loss pills after seeing a (n) ____21____ on TV. She weighed around 100 pounds at that time. However, she felt like she needed to lose a bit of weight. If some ____22____ could help her do that, then why not? The young woman said that the experiences were ____23____ at first, but as soon as she stopped taking the pills, she not only put on all the weight she had ____24____, but added a few extra as well. Little did she know that this was the ____25____ of a vicious (恶性的) cycle that would see her spend around 200,000 yum on weight-loss pills, only to have her weight double.
Li Li’s ____26____ was recently published by Chengdu Business Daily. She arrived at the Chengdu Peopled Hospital and told the doctors there that she had ____27____ for seven years. But to her disappointment, there was nothing positive to show for it, so the operation was her only ____28____.
The woman said that after her first experience with weight-loss pills, she ____29____ going online and searching for other pills and weight-loss plans. But the results were always the same. She couldn’t even _____30_____ all the different drugs she had taken in the past seven years, but what she did know was that none of them worked as advertised. Yes, some pills _____31_____ helped her lose 29 pounds a month, but as soon as she stopped taking them, she soon came back to her previous weight and even _____32_____ more weight.
Li Li said she wanted to remind people not to _____33_____ advertising which was different from reality when it came to weight loss products, because she was a clear _____34_____ of that. Losing weight is a long-term process, no matter how _____35_____ the advertising for weight-loss pills is.
21. A. program B. advertisement C. report D. project
22 A. doctors B. arguments C. suggestions D. pills
23. A. disappointing B. encouraging C. horrible D. awkward
24. A. hidden B. sold C. lost D. missed
25. A. beginning B. middle C. ending D. reason
26. A. contribution B. background C. pity D. story
27. A. travelled B. struggled C. thought D. continued
28. A. activity B. cause C. opinion D. choice
29. A. kept B. forgot C. advised D. meant
30. A. find B. share C. remember D. believe
31. A. simply B. finally C. actually D. partly
32. A. added B. paid C. reduced D. changed
33. A. live up to B. count on C. take pride in D. show off
34. A. way B. goal C. opportunity D. example
35. A. cheap B. boring C. attractive D. expensive
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了LiLi相信广告购买减肥药最后产生副作用，并以自己亲身经历劝诫人们不要轻信减肥药广告的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电视上看了一个广告之后，LiLi买了一些减肥药。A. program项目；B. advertisement广告；C. report报告；D. project工程。根据生活常识以及“on TV”可知，人们通常会受广告吸引购买产品，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：如果一些药物可以帮她做到那样的话，为什么不呢？A. doctors医生；B. arguments争论；C. suggestions建议；D. pills药。根据前文“weight-loss pills ”她买了减肥药可知，她认为减肥药可以帮到她，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻女性说最初的体验是鼓舞人心的，但是她只要一停止吃药，不仅她已经减掉的重量会反弹，而且还会增加额外的重量。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. encouraging鼓舞人心的；C. horrible恐怖的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据“at first”以及转折可知，最开始的结果是积极的，此处应选择褒义形容词，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻女性说最初的体验是鼓舞人心的，但是她一停止吃药，不仅她已经减掉的重量会反弹，而且还会增加额外的重量。A. hidden隐藏；B. sold卖；C. lost失去；D. missed错过。根据“ but as soon as she stopped taking the pills”可知，停止吃药的结果就是反弹加额外增重，lose weight意为“减肥”，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道这是恶性循环开始，她将会花费大约二十万元在减肥药上，却只会使体重加倍。A. beginning开始；B. middle中间；C. ending结束；D. reason原因。根据“ Little did she know”，她无法停止减肥药的日子开始了，也是恶性循环的开始，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：LiLi的故事最近被发布在成都商业日报上。A. contributions贡献；B. background背景；C. pity遗憾；D. story故事。根据语境，报纸刊登了她的故事，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她到达了成都人民医院，告诉医生她已经挣扎了七年。A. travelled旅行；B. struggled挣扎、努力；C. thought思考；D. continued继续。根据“for seven years.”可知，她与减肥这件事挣扎了七年，仍无解决方案，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是令她失望的是，没有任何积极的变化，手术是她唯一的选择。A. activity活动；B. cause起因；C. opinion观点、意见；D. choice选择。根据前文“But to her disappointment, there was nothing positive to show for it, ”可知，她与减肥挣扎了七年无果，最后只能选择手术，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人说在她第一次吃了减肥药以后，她不断地上网寻找其他减肥药和减肥计划。A. kept保持；B. forgot忘记；C. advised建议；D. meant意思是。根据“going online and searching for other pills and weight-loss plans.”可知，第一次尝试后，她并没有停止，而是继续上网寻找其他减肥药和减肥计划，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至不能记住过去七年里她所吃的不同种类的药物，但是她知道的是没有任何一个如广告所说的那样奏效。A. find发现；B. share分享；C. remember记得；D. believe相信。根据“all the different drugs she had taken in the past seven years”此处强调的是她所服用的药物种类太多，甚至都记不住，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些药物真的帮助她一个月减了29磅，但是一当她停止服药，她和快就会回到原来的体重，甚至增加一些体重。A. simply仅仅；B. finally最后；C. actually事实上；D. partly部分地。根据“helped her lose 29 pounds a month, but as soon as she stopped taking them”可知，有些药物在一开始的时候确实有效，只是有副作用，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些药物真的帮助她一个月减了29磅，但是一当她停止服药，她和快就会回到原来的体重，甚至增加一些体重。A. added增加；B. paid支付；C. reduced减少；D. charged索价。根据“she soon came back to her previous weight”可知，副作用就是体重反弹并增重，add weight意为“增重”，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：LiLi说她想提醒人们不要依赖广告，当涉及到减肥产品，广告与现实有很大差异。A. live up to实现；B. count on依靠；C. take pride in 以…骄傲；D. show off炫耀。根据“advertising which was different from reality when it came to weight loss products”可知，LiLi说她想提醒人们不要依赖广告，当涉及到减肥产品，广告与现实有很大差异，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她就是一个清楚的例子。A. way道路、方法；B. goal目标；C. opportunity机遇；D. example例子。结合语境，她以自己亲身例子，现身说法，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：减肥是一个长期的过程，不管减肥药广告是多么吸引人。 A. cheap便宜的；B. boring无聊的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据常识可知，广告通常是具有吸引力的，吸引人们去购买产品，故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On ____36____ first day of the school, Forrest Gump took the bus ride as soon as the bus pulled up at the bus stop after ____37____ (say) good-bye to his mother. Getting on the bus, he was told that the seats ____38____ (take) by several boys. And one of them even looked ____39____ (anger) at him when Forrest looked at the other side ____40____ a boy sat alone on a larger seat. At that time, a girl ____41____ (name) Jenny Curran about Forrest’s age asked him ____42____ (sit) down next to her. They had a conversation all the way ____43____ school.
On arrival, Jenny put her hand out toward Forrest, and he also reached over and shook her hand. Meanwhile, they made a simple ____44____ (introduce) to each other. From that day on, Forrest felt that they were together like peas and _____45_____ (carrot).
【答案】36. the
37. saying 38. were taken##had been taken
39. angrily
40. where 41. named
42. to sit 43. to
44. introduction
45. carrots
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了福勒斯特·冈普的经历。他搭乘校车时，发现的空座被其他人占上了而没有座位；但是，同乘的另外一个叫珍妮·科伦的女孩邀请他坐在旁边。他们有了愉快的交谈，并在下车时相互介绍了自己。从那一天起，两个好朋友就形影不离。
【36题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：开学的第一天，福勒斯特·冈普和妈妈说了再见，车一停，他就坐上了校车。分析可知，序数词前需要定冠词“the”作为限定词。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：开学的第一天，福勒斯特·冈普和妈妈说了再见，车一停，阿甘就坐上了校车。分析可知，介词“after(在……之后)”之后接动名词作宾语。故填saying。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：上车后，他被告知座位被几个男孩占了。分析可知，所填动词为宾语从句“that the seats ____3 ____ (take) by several boys”的谓语动词，动词“take”与从句主语之间为被动关系，应是被动语态。结合主句谓语“was told”为一般过去时，从句谓语可以为一般过去时表达过去发生的动作，从句主语“the seats”为第三人称复数，应是“were done”，即，“were taken”；也可以用过去完成时表达“过去的过去”，即，“had been taken”。故填were taken/had been taken。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：当福勒斯特看着另一边一个男孩独自坐在一个更大的座位上时，其中一个人甚至愤怒地看着他。分析可知，副词作状语修饰动作“looked at(看)”。“anger”，名词，意为“气愤”，其副词形式为“angrily(生气地)”。故填angrily。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当福勒斯特看着另一边一个男孩独自坐在一个更大座位上时，其中一个人甚至愤怒地看着他。分析可知，“____5____ a boy sat alone on a larger seat”为之前名词“the other side”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应是关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，一个叫珍妮·科伦的女孩，和福勒斯特差不多大，让他坐在她旁边。分析可知，句子谓语动词为“asked”，因此所填动词应是非谓语动词作之前名词“a girl”的后置定语，动词“name(命名；叫作)”与其之间为被动关系，应是过去分词形式。故填named。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：当时，一个叫珍妮·科伦的女孩，和福勒斯特差不多大，让他坐在她旁边。分析可知，“ask sb. to do sth”，固定短语，意为“让某人做某事“，动词不定式在结构中作宾语补足语。故填to sit。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们在去学校的路上一直在聊天。分析可知，“the way to+某地”，固定短语，意为“去某地的路上”。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：同时，他们互相作了简单的介绍。分析可知，在结构“a simple ____9 ___(introduce)”中，形容词“simple”修饰名词，因此所填空应是名词作宾语。“introduce”，动词，意为“介绍”，其名词形式为“introduction(介绍)”。故填introduction。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：从那天起，福雷斯特觉得他们形影不离。分析可知，“and”为并列连词，因此所填名词应与空前“peas”为并列关系，保持一致，应是名词复数。“like peas and carrots”意为“形影不离”。故填carrots。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假如你是高一学生李华，近期你加入了学校的电影倶乐部，作为新成员，请你用英文向其他成员介绍一部你最喜欢的电影。要点如下：
1. 电影的名称；
2. 主要故事情节；
3. 喜欢的原因。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Favourite Film
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Favourite Film
My favourite film is A Little Red Flower directed by Han Yan, starring Yi Yangqianxi and Liu Haocun .
The film tells a warm and realistic story about two patients with cancer -Wei Yihang and Ma Xiaoyuan. Ma is optimistic and eventually dies. However, with her encouragement, Wei gradually forgets the fact that he is a cancer patient and completes his dream.
Not only does it have famous stars, but its music is especially amazing. Moreover, it is an educational film, which teaches me to be enthusiastic and cherish life.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如考生是高一学生李华，近期你加入了学校的电影倶乐部，作为新成员，请你用英文向其他成员介绍一部你最喜欢的电影。
【详解】1.词汇积累
死亡：die → pass away → depart
实现梦想：complete his dream→ realize his dream→ achieve his dream
乐观的：optimistic→ positive → hopeful
鼓励：encouragement → inspiration → incentive
逐渐地：gradually → little by little → day by day
惊人的：amazing→ fantastic → gorgeous
此外：Moreover→ In addition → What’s more → Besides→ furthermore
惊人的：stunning →wonderful→ amazing → fantastic → excellent
珍惜：cherish →value →treasure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My favorite film is A Little Red Flower directed by Han Yan, starring Yi Yangqianxi and Liu Haocun.
拓展句：My favorite film is A Little Red Flower which is directed by Han Yan and stars Yi Yangqianxi and Liu Haocun..
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, with her encouragement, Wei gradually forgets the fact that he is a cancer patient and completes his dream.（运用了同位语从句。）
【高分句型2】Not only does it have famous stars, but its music is especially amazing.（运用了否定词not only位于句首的部分倒装句。）
【高分句型3】Moreover, it is an educational film, which teaches me to be enthusiastic and cherish life.（运用了非限制性定语从句。）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a big family with my parents, my elder brother and sisters. They did all the things that I should do, including cleaning the house, washing clothes, making the bed and so on, so what I did at home was eat and sleep. As time went on, I formed the habit of throwing my things everywhere. Once my family were out, what a mess my room was! My parents were worried about how I could manage myself when I had to leave home.
That day approached. This summer I was admitted by the best boarding school in our county. It was required that two students share one room. My roommate, Jenny, was a gentle and quiet girl. I was not very neat. On the contrary, Jenny was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Jenny got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out between us one evening. Jenny came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started shouting. She shouted back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Jenny answered it.
From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away that her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, crying.
Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart.
________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: She was watching, tears dried and disbelief on her face.
________________________________________________________________
【答案】All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart. I tried to comfort her, but I didn’t know what to say. The only thing that I needed to do was tidy up the room to show my care. And I also understood it was time for me to change myself. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I was so buried in my work that I even didn’t notice Jenny had sat up.
She was watching, her tears dried and disbelief on her face. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me “Thanks.” We made up! Jenny and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree. However, we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为从小在一个大家庭中长大，很多事情都有人替她完成，于是随着时间的推移，作者养成了乱扔东西的习惯。一年夏天，作者被县最好的寄宿学校录取了。要求两个学生共用一间房间。于是作者有了室友，珍妮。珍妮是一个文静又整洁的人，于是作者和珍妮厌倦了彼此，有一天心情不好，之后作者和珍妮大吵一架，作者最终知道珍妮是因为奶奶病重心情不好所以和作者吵架，开始试图让自己整理房间来安慰她。最后学会了如何和别人共同生活的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“突然，一种温暖的同情之情在我心中升起。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要安慰珍妮，通过自己亲自整理房间来安慰她。②由第二段首句内容“她看着，眼泪擦干了，脸上露出怀疑的表情。”可知，第二段可描写作者与珍妮和好了，而且学会了如何和别人共同生活。
2.续写线索：从小养成了乱扔东西的习惯——去上寄宿学校，与室友住一间——室友帮助作者整理房间——室友心情不好情绪爆发——作者安慰室友主动整理房间——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.整理：tidy up/clear up
2.怀疑：disbelief /suspect/doubt
3.收拾：collect/put away
情绪类
①.同情：a warm feeling of sympathy/pity
②.微笑：smile/beam
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The only thing that I needed to do was tidy up the room to show my care.（由关系词that引导的定语从句，先行词是the only thing，关系代词that在从句中作do的宾语）
[高分句型2]. I was so buried in my work that I even didn’t notice Jenny had sat up.（so…that…引导的结果状语从句）
相关试卷
湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省怀化市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版附答案）： 这是一份湖南省怀化市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版附答案），共13页。
