湖南怀化市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南怀化市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南怀化市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、湖南怀化市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.5. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
2. Hw did the man feel when he was called t speak?
A. Nervus. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.
3. Hw much shuld the wman pay fr the blue dress?
A.30 dllars. B.70 dllars. C.100 dllars.
4 What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Dad and daughter. C. Cach and trainee.
5. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Ask fr a raise. B. Lk fr anther jb. C. Celebrate his prmtin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman mst prbably ding?
A. Having a press interview.
B. Applying fr a part-time jb.
C. Explaining why she likes her jb.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She’ll graduate frm cllege sn.
B. She’s been wrking fr many years.
C. She was raised by her mther alne.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Chsing presents. B. Buying grceries. C. Visiting friends.
9. Wh is Sphie?
A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s wife.
10. What gift did the man give his daughter?
A. A city pass fr 12 attractins.
B. A ticket t a single museum.
C. A membership card f a club.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11 When will the man attend a festival?
A. On July 14th B. On July 15th C. On July 16th.
12. Why did Mr. Smith call the wman?
A. T reschedule a meeting. B. T cnfirm a meeting. C. T cancel a meeting.
13. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Prepare fr the festival in Ls Angeles.
B. Reserve a new flight ticket t San Francisc.
C. Assist in arranging his flight and htel in Seattle.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When did the man jin the cmpany?
A. Half a year ag. B. A year ag. C. Six years ag.
15. Why des the man talk with the wman?
A. Fr a pay rise.
B. Fr quitting vertime wrk.
C. Fr the wrking atmsphere.
16. What des the man think f his jb?
A. Satisfying. B. Wrrying. C. Disappinting.
17. Where will Henry d market research?
A. In Hng Kng. B. In New Yrk. C. In Lndn.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When was the clned plice dg brn?
A. In Octber. B. In Nvember. C. In December.
19. What is special abut the clned dg’s mther?
A. She’s the first clned plice dg.
B. She’s helped slve many serius crimes.
C. She has multiple superir training skills.
20. What is the scientists’ final gal?
A. T reduce the cst f clning technlgy.
B. T create genetically diverse plice dgs.
C. T clne dgs with shrter training time.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Treasures f the Study
Brushes
The brush, made frm animal hair, is the tl bringing life t the paper. Frm delicate lines t bld brushstrkes, the brush is the medium thrugh which the artist’s emtins and techniques flw nt the paper, creating elegant wrks f art. The mst famus brush, the “Huzhu Brush”, is prduced in Huzhu, Zhejiang Prvince.
Ink
Traditinal Chinese ink cmes in slid sticks. T prduce liquid ink, ne grinds(磨)the inkstick against an inkstne with water. The act f grinding symblizes patience and dedicatin highly valued in Chinese culture. High-quality ink, riginally black but nw available in varius clrs, is mst famusly prduced in Huizhu, Anhui Prvince.
Paper
Chinese paper, especially the ancient rice paper, made frm sandalwd bark and rice straw, absrbs ink smthly withut bleeding. The paper serves as a canvas fr nt nly artistic effrts but als dcumentatin, making it a vital cmpnent in the preservatin f histry and culture. “Xuan Paper”, the best paper fr writing, is made in Xuanzhu, Anhui Prvince.
Inkstnes
Inkstnes, used fr grinding ink, were riginally simple pttery tls. Later, they became artistic bjects carved frm stne that reflect the taste and status f their wners. The chice f inkstne is crucial as it can affect the quality and texture f the ink, further enhancing the artistic expressin in calligraphy and painting. The mst famus inkstne, “Duan Inkstne”, is prduced in Zhaqing, Guangdng Prvince.
With these treasures, Chinese peple created unique styles f calligraphy and painting, establishing a distinctive expressin system. Tday, they cntinue t inspire artists wrldwide, bridging traditin and mdernity.
1. Why is grinding ink cnsidered meaningful in Chinese culture?
A. Because it is a difficult prcess.B. Because it prduces ink in varius clrs.
C. Because it requires a high-quality inkstne.D. Because it reflects valued mrals in China.
2. What can we learn abut the Fur Treasures f the Study?
A. The brush is made frm bark.B. Ink is nly prduced in Huizhu.
C. “Xuan Paper” is the best paper fr writing.D. Inkstnes were riginally carved bjects.
3. Which clumn in a paper might the passage cme frm?
A. Technlgy.B. Travel.C. Lifestyle.D. Culture.
B
When Yuan Lngping was yung, he witnessed the rugh reality f farmers frequently suffering frm pr harvests and even facing severe fd shrtages. Driven by a strng sense f respnsibility t address this pressing issue, he made the decisin t study agriculture and received his educatin at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege.
After graduatin in 1953, Yuan tk n the rle f a teacher at Anjiang Agricultural Schl. He realized merely expanding the area f farmland was nt the answer t increasing fd prductin. Instead, the key lay in imprving the utput f the existing farmland. The questin f hw t achieve this was a hard challenge at the time. Yuan firmly believed that hybrid rice held the key t slving this prblem. A hybrid is the result f crssing tw r mre varieties f a species, and ne f its ntable characteristics is that it ften has higher prductin than traditinal crps. But the idea f develping a hybrid f self-pllinating (自我传粉) plants like rice was highly debatable. The cmmn belief then was that it was an impssible task.
Nevertheless, Yuan was fearless. Thrugh his firm determinatin and painstaking effrts, he vercame a series f technical difficulties and successfully develped the first hybrid rice that culd be used fr large-scale farming. This achievement was a turning pint, as it nt nly slved the fd prblem in China but als brught hpe t peple arund the wrld suffering frm hunger, enabling farmers t significantly increase their rice utput.
Tday, it is estimated that apprximately 60 percent f the rice cnsumed in China cmes frm Yuan’s hybrid rice. His innvatin has nt nly ensured fd security in China but als has a far-reaching impact glbally. Many cuntries, such as India and Vietnam, which rely heavily n rice as main fd, have als benefited frm his hybrid rice technlgy.
Yuan Lngping’s stry shws us the pwer f perseverance, which serves as an inspiratin fr peple thrughut the wrld.
4. What was Yuan Lngping’s key slutin t increasing fd prductin?
A. Develping hybrid rice.B. Imprting rice frm ther cuntries.
C. Expanding farmland area.D. Teaching better farming techniques.
5. What can be cncluded abut the develpment f hybrid rice?
A. It’s an easy task t develp the rice.B. It’s widely accepted frm the start.
C. It requires great determinatin and effrts.D. It has an impact n fd prductin nly in China.
6. Which wrds can best describe Yuan Lngping accrding t the passage?
A. Ambitius and hnest.B. Sciable and brave.
C. Determined and selfless.D. Cautius and energetic.
7. What des this passage cnvey?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. It’s never t ld t learn.
C. He wh laughs last laughs best.D. Where there is a will there is a way.
C
Almst everything we d with, r simply near t, a cnnected device prduces sme small bit f infrmatin — abut wh we are, abut the device we’re using and the ther devices nearby, abut what we did and when and hw and fr hw lng. Smetimes ding nthing at all — merely staying n a webpage — is recrded as a relevant piece f infrmatin.
Our data are everywhere because ur data are useful, mstly t make peple mney. When smene pens up their phne’s brwser and clicks n a link, a whle hidden ecnmy kicks int actin. Yu brwse a website fr free, if yu allw us t track yur data and target yu with persnalized ads. If yu dn’t, yu quit.
There’s a cmmn way t understand Internet business mdels: “If yu’re getting it fr free, yu are the prduct.” What that means in practice is that websites give away their cntent fr free and in return yu feed them with yur persnal data. Netwrk trackers get their infrmatin and feed it t different marketers and cmpanies, which cmbine it with infrmatin gathered frm ther peple and ther sites and use it t classify us int “interest types”. The mre data are gathered, the easier it is t predict wh we are, what we like, where we live, whm we might vte fr, hw much mney we might have, and what we might like t buy with it.
Once cllected, ur infrmatin ricchets arund a cmplex ad-tech ecsystem — springing rapidly between cmputers, autmated prcesses, and ad cmpanies like a pinball (弹球游戏) in a machine made up f thusands f cmpanies that ffer t analyze it and deliver highly targeted ads based n it.
Clicking “Agree” n an app’s terms f service might mean, in the eyes f an explitative (剥削性强的)— cmpany, that the app will nt nly take the infrmatin yu’re giving up but will sell it t, r share it with, ther cmpanies. The nly certainty is that nce ur infrmatin is ut there, we’re nt getting it back.
8. What can be inferred frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Preventing data tracking limits nline access.B. Users have full cntrl ver their persnal data.
C. Inactive visits prduce useless infrmatin.D. Data tracking aims t prvide free services.
9. Why d websites give away their cntent fr free accrding t the passage?
A. T prmte the Internet.B. T cllect users persnal data.
C. T help users save mney.D. T prvide better service t users.
10. What des the underlined wrd “ricchets” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Leaves slwly.B. Mves quickly and unpredictably.
C. Hides securely.D. Disappears suddenly and cmpletely.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards data cllectin?
A. Optimistic.B. Indifferent.C. Critical.D. Supprtive.
D
BEIJING — China’s independently-develped AG600 large amphibius (水陆两用的) aircraft has entered a new stage f lw-rate initial mass prductin and final assembly (装配), accrding t the Aviatin Industry Crpratin f China（AVIC）n Tuesday.
The large part f the aircraft nse fr the first batch prduced AG600 airplane was delivered n June 30, said the AVIC, the cuntry’s leading aircraft prducer. The mve marked a transitin f the type f AG600 aircraft frm the stage f develpment t mass prductin, the develper added. Accrding t the AVIC, prductin fr the aircraft nse lasted fr abut three mnths. The Central and Suthern Reginal Administratin f AVIC has carried ut the inspectin fr the prducing f this large part. Fllwing this, the final assembly f this AG600 aircraft will be carried ut by AVIC General Huanan Aircraft Industry C Ltd in Zhuhai, Suth China’s Guangdng prvince. After the AG600 aircraft btains the type certificate, it will then be delivered t the custmer, accrding t the develper.
A vast cuntry with cmplex landfrms, China has been strengthening its capabilities in the air emergency rescue sectr all the time. China’s 14th Five-Year/Plan (2021-25) has prpsed the imprvement f the natinal emergency management system by strengthening and enhancing air rescue system ptins and capabilities. The AG600 large amphibius aircraft family is being develped as vital advanced aernautical (航空的) equipment t strengthen the cuntry’s emergency-rescue capabilities, accrding t the develper.
This aircraft family is riginally designed t carry ut rescue missins such as firefighting, and maritime search and rescue in all types f land acrss the cuntry. The AG600 series amphibius aircraft features a unique facility cnsisting f an integrated aircraft-shaped upper bdy and a ship-bttm-shaped lwer bdy. Accrding t AVIC, the AG600 aircraft family is being develped with a fcus n amphibius capability, flexibility acrss multiple mdels, and serialized develpment. This large amphibius airprt can be installed with equipment and facilities t meet varied demands frm users in fields such as marine envirnment mnitring, resurce detectin, passenger and carg transprtatin, and mre, the develper said.
12. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T serve as the lead summarizing the news.B. T prvide backgrund n mass prductin.
C. T detail AG600 large amphibius aircraft.D. T explain the purpse and design f AG600.
13. Where will the final assembly f this AG600 aircraft be carried ut?
A. In Beijing.B. In Zhuhai, Guangdng.
C. In AVIC.D. In the custmer’s crpratin.
14. What is the primary purpse f the AG600 aircraft accrding t the passage?
A. T d air research.B. T perfrm rescue missins.
C. T take military actin.D. T mnitr cmmercial passengers.
15. Which can be the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A. AVIC and the AG600.B. China’s 14th Five-Year Plan.
C. The AG600’s Unique Design.D. AG600: Entering a New Stage.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being true t yurself is very crucial in life. It’s vital t knw wh yu are, what yu trust, and what makes yu happy. ___16___. It extends t an imprtant part f ur scial lives: enabling thers t be themselves and accepting them fr wh they are。
___17___ We may attempt t cntrl their actins r influence their way f thinking. Hwever, this nly creates cnflict and can harm relatinships. Instead, we shuld fcus n accepting thers as they are and allwing them t express themselves freely. ___18___ It implies we shuld respect their individuality and value their unique viewpints.
Likewise, we shuld als struggle t be true t urselves and nt let thers direct ur actins r beliefs. It’s all t easy t get trapped in trying t please everyne. But in ding s, we risk lsing tuch with ur wn true selves. ___19___
Being true t neself and allwing thers t be themselves isn’t always easy. Hwever, it is a key aspect f building healthy relatinships and persnal well-being. ___20___ It demands self-awareness, empathy, and a willingness t accept thers uncnditinally.
In cnclusin, the key t happiness and healthy relatinships is t let yurself be yurself and thers themselves. By embracing individuality and respecting diversity, we can create a mre harmnius and inclusive wrld.
A. We might lse sight f ur wn values and desires.
B. Hwever, this desn’t stp at just being true t yurself.
C. It is essential fr leading a fulfilling and meaningful life.
D. We needn’t understand their backgrund and experiences.
E This desn’t mean we have t agree with everything they say.
F. That is why peple have different ways f thinking and behaving.
G. Many f us are trying t reshape thers t meet ur wn expectatins.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a yung and eager athlete full f dreams but als tended t make mistakes.
One day, at the start line f a ____21____ track and-field cmpetitin. I truly determined t give an utstanding ____22____ that wuld make everyne prud. ____23____, due t my ver-enthusiasm and nervusness, I made a serius errr in the way I gt ready t start.
My cach, filled with anger, ____24____ me severely. This immediately led t a ____25____ between us. I felt deeply hurt by his harsh wrds. I at that time thught he was abslutely wrng and didn’t ____26____ me at all. I was in the blues. T me, he was just like a ____27____. I n mre trusted him. With time ging by, I ____28____. I gradually became aware f my immaturity. I realized his strng reactin was ut f his ____29____ sense f respnsibility fr my grwth as an athlete.
Fully aware f my mistake, I ____30____ t face it bravely, listening t my cach and perfecting every detail. I made all ____31____ t remve the negative thughts that cluded my mind and started training even harder.
With wisdm frm this experience, I gradually ____32____ my skills and mindset. In the next cmpetitin, I finally ____33____ my real ptential. As I crssed the finish line, I knew that this incident had been a ____34____ turning pint in my grwth as an athlete, teaching me invaluable lessns abut learning frm ____35____ and handling cnflicts in the pursuit f my sprts dreams.
21. A. difficultB. crucialC. relaxingD. tiresme
22 A. lectureB. jumpC. perfrmanceD. cmment
23. A. MeanwhileB. HweverC. TherefreD. Besides
24. A. persuadedB. trainedC. criticizedD. limited
25. A. cnflictB. secretC. fightD. stry
26. A. welcmeB. acceptC. refuseD. mind
27. A. strangerB. cachC. neighbrD. classmate
28. A. cut inB. burst utC. lked upD. cled dwn
29. A. deep-rtedB. hard-wnC. shrt-livedD. heart-brken
30. A. signaledB. beggedC. decidedD. wished
31. A. excusesB. effrtsC. arrangementsD. preparatins
32. A. hidB. frgtC. imprvedD. remembered
33. A. quitB. revealedC. understdD. lst
34. A. significantB. meaninglessC. dangerusD. mving
35. A. friendsB. bksC. parentsD. mistakes
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet has becme an imprtant part in ur lives. It has the pwer t cnnect peple in different ___36___ (part) f the wrld t a single shared cmmunity. We can achieve almst anything nline — with access ___37___ the Internet cme sme truly life-changing advantages.
One f the greatest advantages f the Internet ___38___ (lie) in the quick and easy availability f a huge amunt f infrmatin. With the click f a muse ___39___ the tuch f a buttn, we are likely t find ut almst anything we care t knw. The Internet has als made ur lives ___40___ (unbelievable) cnvenient. Yu can have fd ___41___ (deliver) t yu using fd delivery apps and sites. Abve all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain scial ties. An instant message, a grup chat, a vide call, a cmment n ___42___ update — there are endless ways t share ur views r let smene knw we care abut them.
While the Internet brings many valuable advantages, it raises all srts f questins. When ___43___ (surf) the Internet, hw can we prtect urselves? Hw can we use the Internet prperty and respnsibly? We must be aware f these prblems and be careful abut whether ___44___ (trust) the site. When used safely, the Internet can be a place f discvery, wnder and ____45____ (inspire) fr everyne.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，上周你校举办了科技嘉年华（Science and Technlgy Carnival）活动。请你用英语写一篇稿件报道此次活动。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动反响。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
The Science and Technlgy Carnival in ur schl
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Anther wildly bright lightning alng with a thunder cracked in the sky! Mary swiftly threw herself int her Mum’s arms burying her face int her chest and trembling with fright. “I think we shuld leave here right away!” She murmured in a crying tne. Instantly, Dad refused her request again fr the fact that the city had already been flded severely. As he saw thrugh their windw, the almst three-meter-high fldwater had already surrunded the apartment building like a wide river, several cars flating n it just like bats.
“Black ut!” Mary gasped fearfully, the wind raring and the rain beating n the rf and windws, which made her even mre nervus in the whle darkness. Mum tk Mary’s hand and carefully led her t sit n the sfa, trying her best t cmfrt her. While she perfrmed calmly, Mary culd tell she was nervus t. “Let’s try t find a light surce first and then see what ther supplies we have.” Dad made an arrangement. Luckily, there was a flashlight, sme packages f instant ndles, bread and sme drinking water, which may help them get thrugh the tughness fr the half f the night. Withut saying a single wrd, Dad turned n the flashlight, sat dwn and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the huse seemed t make the wind and rain mre frightening utside. Only the light f the flashlight culd nw give them sme warmth and a sense f little hpe.
“What abut Mrs. Thmsn? Old and weak, she must be extremely helpless.” Mum said with great cncern when she thught abut their nice neighbr wh lived alne upstairs f the same building. After a brief discussin, Mum and Dad decided they shuld g and check whether Mrs. Thmsn was fire. Mary, with heavy breath and punding heart, std up immediately, ready t bring all their supplies t Mrs. Thmsn’s huse.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the darkness, they supprted each ther and went upstairs step by step with the light f the flashlight.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, a bunch f searching light frm a rescue bat flashed acrss Mrs. Thmsn’s windw.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________