重庆市凤鸣山中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）（解析版）-A4

这是一份重庆市凤鸣山中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）（解析版）-A4，文件包含分层练习16第六章第三讲电功率教师版docx、分层练习16第六章第三讲电功率学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试说明: 1.考试时间: 120分钟；2.试题总分 150分；3.试卷页数12页
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the wrld histry class?
A. In Rm 403.B. In Rm 404.C. In Rm 405.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Is this the right rm fr the wrld histry class at 5:30?
M: N, this is Rm 404. The wrld histry class is in Rm 405 next dr.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the wman leave fr the party?
A. At abut 2:30 pm.B. At abut 3:30 pm.C. At abut 4:00 pm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu available n Sunday? We are having a party fr Talia’s graduatin.
W: Let me see. I have a cnference at 3 pm, which will g n fr abut half an hur. I can cme right after that.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What gift des Terry recmmend fr Tanya?
A. Pretty flwers.B. A big car mdel.C. A fictin cllectin.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Terry! I’m lking fr a birthday present fr my elder sister Tanya. Anything t recmmend?
M: A fictin cllectin r a big car mdel wrks fr me. But fr girls, yu can’t g wrng with sme beautiful flwers.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman’s feeling nw?
A Regret.B. Relief.C. Anger.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I have t pick up Gerge frm the airprt n Thursday afternn.
W: What d yu mean, Thursday? I thught we had tickets t the Knicks game n Thursday.
M: N, that’s next Thursday.
W: Oh, I’m lsing track f time.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the wman cancel her reservatin?
A. She is flying t Lndn.B. She dislikes the restaurant.C. Her husband wn't be available.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Sherry! I nticed yu canceled yur reservatin n Saturday at ur restaurant. Anything I can d t help?
W: My husband has t fly t Lndn fr wrk and wn’t be back until next week. S I am lking t reschedule fr anther day.
M: I see. S glad it wasn’t ur fd r service that made yu less satisfied.
W: Dn’t wrry, it’s just a change f plan. I am still a big fan f yur restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答吋间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Dctr and patient.C. Prfessr and student.
7. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. D regular physical exercise.
B. Have sme snacks befre sleep.
C. Stay in the hspital fr several days.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr Jhnsn, I’ve checked yur examinatin reprt. Luckily, there is nthing serius. Yu dn’t have t stay in hspital.
M:Thank gdness! I have been wrried abut this fr days.
W: But yu shuld cut dwn n fatty and sugary fds, especially late-night snacks. Actually, yu shuld avid eating anything after dinner.
M: Oh, n! It’s hard fr me t g t bed n an empty stmach. I can’t sleep that way.
W:Well, yu dn’t have t starve yurself. Just maintain a balanced diet, I mean, and eat mre vegetables instead f cake and meat. And regular physical exercise wuld help, like jgging r playing ball games.
M: Fr sure. My health, my respnsibility.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man want t d?
A. Get a new student card.
B. Lk fr his student card.
C. Pst infrmatin n a campus bard.
9. Where did the man last see the card?
A. In the cmputer lab.B. At the railway statin.C. On the train.
10. What happened t the man's student card?
A. It was stlen.
B. It was fund n campus.
C. It was misplaced in his backpack.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, there! What can I d fr yu?
M: I am wndering if yu culd help me with my student card. I’ve lst it smewhere.
W: S wuld yu like t pst the infrmatin n the lst and fund bard n campus?
M: Um…Actually, I might have lst it at the railway statin. The last time I saw it was n the train back t schl, s…I guess I need t get a replacement.
W: I see. What are yur details?
M: The name is Ryan, Ryan Watsn, and the student number is 092684.
W: Hld n, Ryan Watsn frm the Mathematics Department. What a cincidence! Smene just brught yur student card here five minutes ag. It seems yu left it in the cmputer lab.
M: Ah! It must have slipped ut f my pcket when I was paying fr my printing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the pssible prblem with the flash drive?
A. Water damage.B. Flr damage.C. Cnnectin failure.
12. Hw sn can the man finish checking the flash drive?
A. In three wrking days.B. In five wrking days.C. In six wrking days.
13. Why is the wman in a hurry t get the flash drive back?
A. She wants t run a test n it.
B She needs t use a file n it.
C. She needs it fr a presentatin.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, culd yu please help me with my flash drive？
M: What’s wrng with it?
W: I dn’t knw. It wrked perfectly last night but this mrning, it just stpped wrking. It’s s strange! I mean, I didn’t put it in water r drp it n the flr.
M: Well, I’ll need t examine it thrughly and see what I can d and whether there is smething wrng with the cnnectin. It usually takes five t six wrking days.
W: Oh, n! I have my final paper saved n it, and I need t submit it by Friday.
M: Three wrking days. Yu can have it back by Thursday — that’s the best I can ffer.
W: Thank yu s much!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the wman’s prblem with bilgy class?
A. She desn’t like animals r plants.
B. She can’t understand sme cncepts.
C. She desn’t have gd learning habits.
15. What is Mr Andersn’s suggestin?
A. Talking t her bilgy teacher.
B. Ding mre preparatin and review.
C. Leaving a gd impressin n Mrs Lee.
16. Hw des Mr Andersn describe Mrs Lee?
A. Serius.B. Kind.C. Talkative.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr Andersn, can I talk with yu abut a study prblem I’m having, please？
M: Sure, Amy. What’s the matter？
W: Well, I find bilgy very difficult t understand. I thught I’d be interested in it because I lve animals and plants. But the thing is, I can’t fully understand many cncepts, Things are t similar t distinguish. Mr Andersn, yu knw me. I’m nt a lazy student. I prepare befre class and d a review after class. I really dn’t knw what t d.
M: I agree, Amy. Yu are a student with gd learning habits. Have yu talked with yur bilgy teacher?
W: N. In fact, I think I have left a bad impressin n Mrs Lee. I have made a lt f mistakes in her class.
M: Dn’t wrry abut that! Even the mst serius and the strictest teachers wuld be willing t talk t their students. Nt t mentin, Mrs Lee is such a nice and helpful teacher. N teacher wuld ignre a student like yu!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the lecture mainly abut?
A. The resistance t adpting new ideas.
B. The exchange f ideas between cultures.
C. The interactin amng grups f peple.
18. Why wuld peple refuse the sup, accrding t the lecturer?
A. It wasn’t delicius enugh.
B. It was intrduced by a freigner.
C. It needed special lcal ingredients.
19. What may lead lcals t reject the traveler’s musical instrument?
A. Lack f interest in it.B. Cultural disagreement.C. Similar lcal alternatives.
20. Hw many reasns des the text give?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Tday, we are ging t talk abut the spread f culture. We all knw that thrughut histry, ideas spread frm ne culture t anther when different grups f peple get in tuch with each ther. Hwever, peple dn’t always adpt new ideas like new inventins, fd and ways f life. Well, why is this the case? One pssible reasn is the availability f raw materials.Fr example, a freigner intrduced a tasty sup. But t make the sup, peple wuld have t use the dried leaves f a special plant that is nt available in this cuntry. S, n raw material. What happens next? They wuld nt make the sup a part f their regular diet, even if they enjyed the taste. Anther reasn is that if peple already have smething similar in their wn culture, they might reject the new item.They may feel they dn’t need tw things serving the same purpse. Fr example, if a traveler intrduces a unique musical instrument t a cuntry, but the lcals already have their wn instrument that prduces similar sunds. It’s likely that the new instrument will nt be widely accepted.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme museums in hnr f famus writers yu can visit.
The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust
William Shakespeare, perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature, is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. Yu can visit his childhd hme, explre exhibits abut his life and wrks, and experience live perfrmances in the Ryal Shakespeare Theatre. Yu can als visit Anne Hathaway’s huse, where Shakespeare curted her.
Lcatin: Stratfrd-upn-Avn, England
Reading suggestin: Macbeth
The Luisa May Alctt’s Orchard Huse
Discver the literary legacy (遗产) f Luisa May Alctt, authr f Little Wmen, at her frmer hme, Orchard Huse. Explre the rms where Alctt penned her famus nvel and learn abut the inspiratins behind her belved characters. There have been n majr changes t the huse, s the rms lk much the same.
Lcatin: Cncrd, the US
Reading suggestin: Little Wmen
The Hans Christian Andersen Museum
Enjy the fairy tales that have attracted generatins at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum. Explre the life and imaginatin f the Danish authr behind his shrt stries like The Little Mermaid. Frm the mment yu step int the building, the exhibitin takes yu deeper int Andersen’s fairy tales.
Lcatin: Odense, Denmark
Suggested reading: The Little Mermaid
The Pabl Neruda Huse
Bury yurself in the petry f Pabl Neruda, the Chilean pet. The Pabl Neruda Huse shwcases his cllectin f art, petry, and persnal artifacts, ffering a petic jurney thrugh his life and creative expressins. I wish I knew Spanish well enugh t read Neruda’s wrks in his native language.
Lcatin: Santiag, Chile
Suggested reading: Twenty Lve Pems: And a Sng f Despair
21. What can visitrs d at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust?
A. Watch live shws.B. Learn t write plays.
C. Meet Anne Hathaway.D. Read drafts f Macbeth.
22. Which f the wrks was prbably written in Spanish?
A. Macbeth.B. Little Wmen.
C. The Little Mermaid.D. Twenty Lve Pems: And a Sng f Despair.
23. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Art reviewers.B. Literature enthusiasts.
C. Theatre perfrmers.D. Architecture designers.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个和著名作家相关的博物馆的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust部分中“Yu can visit his childhd hme, explre exhibits abut his life and wrks, and experience live perfrmances in the Ryal Shakespeare Theatre.(你可以参观他童年的家，探索关于他的生活和作品的展览，并在皇家莎士比亚剧院体验现场表演)”可知，游客在莎士比亚出生地可以看现场表演。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Pabl Neruda Huse部分中“I wish I knew Spanish well enugh t read Neruda’s wrks in his native language.(我希望我的西班牙语能读懂聂鲁达的母语作品)”以及“Suggested reading: Twenty Lve Pems: And a Sng f Despair(建议阅读：二十首情诗和一首绝望之歌)”可知，Twenty Lve Pems: And a Sng f Despair可能是用西班牙语写的。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are sme museums in hnr f famus writers yu can visit.(这里有一些纪念著名作家的博物馆，你可以参观)”以及文章主要介绍了四个和著名作家相关的博物馆的情况。可知，文章针对的是文学爱好者。故选B。
B
Abut nce a week, a veterinarian (兽医) Kwane Stewart heads dwn t San Dieg’s East Village t make his runds, serving the dgs, cats and birds wh are the treasured pets f dwntwn’s hmeless cmmunity.
Stewart’s parents were huge animal lvers. By age 6, he knew he wanted t be a vet. After graduatin frm a Clrad veterinary science prgram, he spent the next decade as a veterinarian. In 2008, he wrked as head veterinarian at a cuntry-run animal shelter in an area struck by the Great Recessin. He saw pets abandned and the wrk was extremely depressing. Fur years int the shelter jb, Stewart said he was burned ut with guilt and ready t quit.
Then ne mrning n his way t wrk, he saw a hmeless man and a dg. He treated the dg’s skin cnditin and the animal was transfrmed. The wner was beynd grateful and said, “Thanks fr nt ignring me and fr treating my dg.” “That was the mment fr me. I gt back t saving animals and ding it n my wn terms.” Stewart said.
A few weeks later he set up a pp-up veterinary clinic at a sup kitchen, and when clients there suggested he take his services further, his new jb as “Street Vet” began. In additin t treating cmmn diseases, Stewart ften prvides vaccinatins (接种疫苗) and general wellness checks. He als prmtes “fear-free” pet care. Many f the peple Stewart serves are nt just grateful fr the help but als frm a deep bnd with him, seeing him as smene wh nt nly treats their pets but als acknwledges their humanity.
“I can dream a little bit that peple frm all ver the wrld will want t emulate what I d. ”Stewart said. Right nw, he is building a netwrk f trusted vlunteers, technicians with hspitals and clinics. “These are all peple wh just reached ut and said, ‘I’m inspired by what yu d. Hw d I d it?’” he said.
24. What d we knw abut Steward’s current jb?
A. He runs an animal shelter.
B. He adpts abandned pets.
C. He wrks fr a science prgram.
D. He attends t hmeless peple's pets.
25. Why is Stewart’s shelter jb mentined?
A. T explain his change f career fcus.
B. T illustrate his prfessinal cmpetence.
C. T explre the future f the industry.
D. T reflect the challenges f the prfessin,
26. What d many peple think f Steward?
A He’s dd.B. He’s frank.C. He’s humble.D. He’s merciful.
27. What des the underlined wrd “emulate” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Fllw the example f.B. Shw respect fr.
C. Put the blame n.D. Pay attentin t.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了斯图尔特在大学毕业后成为一名兽医，后来因为工作原因，他开始为流浪人群的宠物提供治疗，并获得了很大的反响。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Abut nce a week, a veterinarian Kwane Stewart heads dwn t San Dieg’s East Village t make his runds, serving the dgs, cats and birds wh are the treasured pets f dwntwn's hmeless cmmunity. (大约每周一次，兽医克瓦恩·斯图尔特前往圣地亚哥的东村巡视，为市中心无家可归者社区珍爱的宠物狗、猫和鸟提供服务。)”可知，斯图尔特目前的工作是照料无家可归者的宠物。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He saw pets abandned and the wrk was extremely depressing. Fur years int the shelter jb, Stewart said he was burned ut with guilt and ready t quit.( 他看到宠物被遗弃，工作非常令人沮丧。在收容所工作了四年后，斯图尔特说他感到内疚，准备辞职。)”以及第三段“Then ne mrning n his way t wrk, he saw a hmeless man and a dg. He treated the dg's skin cnditin and the animal was transfrmed. The wner was beynd grateful and said, “Thanks fr nt ignring me and fr treating my dg. ” “That was the mment fr me. I gt back t saving animals and ding it n my wn terms. ” Stewart said.( 一天早上，在他上班的路上，他看到一个无家可归的人和一条狗。他治疗了狗的皮肤状况，这只动物被治疗了。主人非常感激地说：“谢谢你没有忽视我，还照顾我的狗。”“对我来说就是那个时刻。我重新开始拯救动物，并按照自己的方式去做。”斯图尔特说。)”和第四段中“A few weeks later he set up a pp-up veterinary clinic at a sup kitchen, and when clients there suggested he take his services further, his new jb as “Street Vet” began.(几周后，他在一个施舍处开了一家临时兽医诊所，当那里的客户建议他进一步提供服务时，他的新工作“街头兽医”开始了。)”可推知，文章先讲述斯图尔特在动物收容所的工作经历，因看到宠物被遗弃而感到沮丧，几乎要辞职。之后遇到一位无家可归者和他的狗，给狗治疗后，斯图尔特决定以自己的方式拯救动物，开启了街头兽医的工作。所以提及收容所工作是为了解释他职业重心的转变。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Many f the peple Stewart serves are nt just grateful fr the help but als frm a deep bnd with him, seeing him as smene wh nt nly treats their pets but als acknwledges their humanity.( 斯图尔特服务的许多人不仅感激他的帮助，而且还与他建立了深厚的联系，认为他不仅善待他们的宠物，而且承认他们的人性。)”可推知，斯图尔特不仅治疗宠物还尊重无家可归者，可见人们认为他仁慈善良。故选D项。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Right nw, he is building a netwrk f trusted vlunteers, technicians with hspitals and clinics. “These are all peple wh just reached ut and said, ‘I’ m inspired by what yu d. Hw d I d it?’” he said.( 现在，他正在建立一个由值得信赖的志愿者、医院和诊所的技术人员组成的网络。“这些人都愿意提供提援助，说，‘我被你所做的事情所鼓舞。我该怎么做呢？’”他说。)”可知，很多人受斯图尔特启发，询问如何做，说明他希望人们效仿他的做法。“emulate”意思是 “效仿，模仿”，和A选项Fllw the example f“效仿”意思相近。 故选A项。
C
Chinese scientists have created starch (淀粉), a type f cmplex carbhydrate fund in plants, using carbn dixide, hydrgen and electricity.
Experts say if such technique can be scaled-up (大规模) t the level f industrializatin, it may revlutinize hw this key nutrient and industrial ingredient is made, since it des nt require farming and prcessing a large quantity f starchy crps such as sweet ptates and crn, thus saving mre water, fertilizer, and arable land.
It may als be used t recycle carbn dixide int a cnsumable prduct. This will help reduce carbn emissins and fight climate change, especially if the electricity used is frm renewable surces like slar and wind.
In space explratin it may prvide a sustainable fd surce fr astrnauts as they travel lng distances in space and try t clnize ther planets where grwing fd is impssible. Future space travelers may simply turn the carbn dixide they breathe ut int fd they eat.
Ma Yanhe, the directr f the Tianjin Institute f Industrial Bitechnlgy f the Chinese Academy f Sciences, says starch and ther cmplex carbhydrates make up 60 t 80 percent f the human diet.
“Our breakthrugh demnstrates that creating a cmplex cmpund like starch is achievable in a lab, and there are many industries that can benefit frm this technlgy,” he says.
Plants create carbhydrates like starch thrugh phtsynthesis (光合作用), which is an extremely cmplex prcess, says Ma, adding that it will take a plant abut 60 steps t turn carbn dixide, water and sunlight int starch.
Cai Ta, ne f the first authrs f the study, says fr six years, his team has been fcusing n a single prject: hw t make starch, but d it at a higher speed. He says their methd invlves first cnverting carbn dixide and hydrgen gas int methanl (甲醇). Scientists then piece these single-carbn mlecules like a puzzle int bigger and mre cmplex mlecules via enzymatic (酶的) prcesses.
With the help f supercmputing, Chinese scientists have simplified the natural starch making prcess frm abut 60 int 11 steps and prduced starch. Thellab-made starch is chemically identical t starch in nature.
28. Which is NOT a ptential benefit if the technique can be used n an industrial level?
A. It will have a psitive influence n climate change.
B. It will help prduce renewable resurces such as slar and wind.
C. It will ffer a practical fd slutin fr astrnauts.
D. It will help save several surces frm water t farming land.
29. Which might be the biggest difficulty in creating the lab-made starch?
A. Making starch faster.
B. Cllecting enugh raw materials.
C. Repeating the phtsynthesis f plants.
D. Invlving methanl in the making prcess.
30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Starch, an imprtant cmplex carbhydrate.
B. The great benefits f starch.
C. Chinese scientists successfully turn carbn dixide int starch.
D. Chinese scientists make cntributins t climate change.
31. In which part f a newspaper culd yu mst prbably read the text?
A. Science.B. Lifestyle.C. Envirnment.D. Health.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国科学家利用二氧化碳、氢气和电力制造淀粉的技术突破及其对环境、食品生产和太空探索的潜在影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Experts say if such technique can be scaled-up (大规模) t the level f industrializatin, it may revlutinize hw this key nutrient and industrial ingredient is made, since it des nt require farming and prcessing a large quantity f starchy crps such as sweet ptates and crn, thus saving mre water, fertilizer, and arable land.(专家表示，如果这种技术能够大规模推广到工业化水平，它可能会彻底改变这种关键营养素和工业原料的生产方式，因为这不需要种植和加工大量的淀粉类作物，如红薯和玉米，从而节省更多的水资源、肥料和耕地)”可知，该技术在工业化水平上的潜在好处包括节约水资源、肥料和耕地，D选项正确；根据第三段中“This will help reduce carbn emissins and fight climate change, especially if the electricity used is frm renewable surces like slar and wind.(这将有助于减少碳排放并对抗气候变化，特别是当所使用的电力来自太阳能和风能等可再生能源时)”可知，该技术对气候变化有积极影响，A选项正确；根据第四段中“In space explratin it may prvide a sustainable fd surce fr astrnauts as they travel lng distances in space and try t clnize ther planets where grwing fd is impssible.(在太空探索中，它可能为宇航员提供一种可持续的食物来源，使他们在进行长途太空旅行及尝试殖民其他无法种植食物的星球时得到补给)”可知，该技术可以为宇航员提供实际的食物解决方案，C选项正确。而B选项“它将有助于生产可再生能源，如太阳能和风能”并不是该技术工业化水平的潜在好处，原文中第三段中提到“This will help reduce carbn emissins and fight climate change, especially if the electricity used is frm renewable surces like slar and wind.(这将有助于减少碳排放并对抗气候变化，特别是当所使用的电力来自太阳能和风能等可再生能源时)”，是说如果使用的电力来自可再生能源，将有助于减少碳排放和对抗气候变化，而不是说该技术本身会生产可再生能源。因此，B选项不是该技术可能带来的潜在好处。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Cai Ta, ne f the first authrs f the study, says fr six years, his team has been fcusing n a single prject: hw t make starch, but d it at a higher speed.(该研究的第一作者之一蔡涛说，六年来，他的团队一直专注于一个项目：如何制造淀粉，但速度更快)”和最后一段中“With the help f supercmputing, Chinese scientists have simplified the natural starch making prcess frm abut 60 int 11 steps and prduced starch.(在超级计算的帮助下，中国科学家将天然淀粉的制造过程从大约60个步骤简化为11个步骤，并生产出淀粉)”可推知，团队六年专注于提高制造淀粉的速度，将自然生产淀粉的60步简化为人工合成淀粉的11步，可推知制造实验室合成淀粉最大的困难可能是更快制造淀粉。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开篇便指出“Chinese scientists have created starch (淀粉), a type f cmplex carbhydrate fund in plants, using carbn dixide, hydrgen and electricity.(中国科学家利用二氧化碳、氢气和电合成了淀粉，这是一种在植物中发现的复杂碳水化合物)”，后文围绕该技术的工业化可能带来的变革、对环境的益处、在太空探索中的作用以及制造过程等方面展开论述，即文章主要描述了中国科学家成功地将二氧化碳转化为淀粉这一成就及其潜在的应用前景。故C选项“Chinese scientists successfully turn carbn dixide int starch.(中国科学家成功地将二氧化碳转化为淀粉)”准确地概括了文章的核心内容，是文章的最佳标题。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国科学家在制造淀粉方面的科学技术，包括制造淀粉所使用的原料、制造过程、技术的优势以及可能的应用领域等，这些内容都属于科学范畴。因此，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的“科学”部分。故选A。
D
Active nise cntrl technlgy is used by nise-canceling headphnes t minimize r cmpletely blck ut utside nise. Hwever, despite the many advancements in technlgy, peple still dn’t have much cntrl ver which sunds their headphnes blck ut and which they let pass.
Nw, deep learning algrithms have been develped by a grup f academics at the University f Washingtn that enable users t select which nises t filter thrugh their headphnes in real-time. The system has been named “semantic hearing” by its creatrs.
The Al-pwered headphnes remve all backgrund nise by streaming recrded audi t a smartphne that is linked t the devices. Thrugh this prcess, the headphne users can chse t strengthen r cancel ut 20 types f sunds, using vice cmmands r a smartphne app. The headphnes will then nly let thrugh the sunds that have been chsen by the wearer.
“The challenge is that the sunds headphne wearers hear need t syn (同步) with their visual senses. This means the neural algrithms must prcess sunds in under a hundredth f a secnd.” said senir authr Shyam Gllakta, a UW prfessr.
Due t this time cnstraint, the semantic hearing system chses a prcess that relies n nises cmmunicated n a device like a linked smartphne. Furthermre, in rder fr humans t cntinue t effectively experience sunds in their envirnment, the system needs t maintain these delays because sunds cming frm different directins enter peple’s ears at different times.
Trials were undertaken by the researchers in a variety f settings. The semantic hearing system was able t islate target sunds, while at the same time remving backgrund nise. In terms f the system’s audi utput fr the desired sunds, 22 participants gave it an average rating higher than they assigned t the riginal nise recrdings.
There were, hwever, a few disadvantages: the AI-pwered system ccasinally had truble recgnizing sunds that were t similar. The researchers said that the system culd prduce better results if its machine learning mdels were trained n mre real wrld data.
32. Which f the fllwing is True abut deep learning algrithms?
A. It culd prmte users’ listening ability.B. It culd help users remve unwanted nise.
C. It aims t stp peple entering nisy areas.D. It has been widely applied in cmmunicatin.
33. What shuld the neural algrithms d accrding t Shyam Gllakta?
A. Carefully select the headphne users.B. Prcess data withut nticeable delay.
C. Get rid f the pssible time cnstraint.D. Imprve the quality f smartphnes.
34. What did the researchers find abut the system in the trials?
A. It culd imprve individual listening experience.
B. It culd help them recgnize participants’ vices.
C. It has mre disadvantages than the advantages.
D. It’s suitable t strengthen the backgrund nise.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The semantic hearing system still has sme drawbacks.
B. The semantic hearing system can recgnize human speech.
C AI nise-canceling headphnes let yu chse what yu hear.
D. AI nise-canceling headphnes present a cmmercial versin.
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了华盛顿大学的一组学者开发的深度学习算法，使用户能够实时选择通过耳机过滤的噪音。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nw, deep learning algrithms have been develped by a grup f academics at the University f Washingtn that enable users t select which nises t filter thrugh their headphnes in real-time. The system has been named "semantic hearing" by its creatrs.(现在，华盛顿大学的一组学者开发了一种深度学习算法，使用户能够实时选择通过耳机过滤哪些噪音。该系统被其创建者命名为“语义听力”。)”可知，深度学习算法可以帮助用户消除不必要的噪音。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中““The challenge is that the sunds headphne wearers hear need t syn (同步) with their visual senses. This means the neural algrithms must prcess sunds in under a hundredth f a secnd.” said senir authr Shyam Gllakta, a UW prfessr.(“挑战在于，耳机佩戴者听到的声音需要与他们的视觉感官同步。这意味着神经算法必须在百分之一秒内处理声音。”资深作者、华盛顿大学教授Shyam Gllakta说。)”可知，Shyam Gllakta认为，耳机佩戴者听到的声音需要与他们的视觉感官同步，这意味着神经算法必须在百分之一秒内处理声音，即深度学习算法在处理数据时，没有明显的延迟。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The semantic hearing system was able t islate target sunds, while at the same time remving backgrund nise. In terms f the system’s audi utput fr the desired sunds, 22 participants gave it an average rating higher than they assigned t the riginal nise recrdings.(语义听觉系统能够隔离目标声音，同时去除背景噪音。就系统输出的所需声音而言，22名参与者给出的平均评分高于他们对原始噪音记录的评分。)”可知，在试验中发现语义听觉系统能够隔离目标声音，同时去除背景噪音，22名参与者给它的平均评分高于他们给原始噪音录音的评分，即它的音质有所改善，可以改善个人的聆听体验。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Nw, deep learning algrithms have been develped by a grup f academics at the University f Washingtn that enable users t select which nises t filter thrugh their headphnes in real-time. The system has been named “semantic hearing” by its creatrs.(现在，华盛顿大学的一组学者开发了一种深度学习算法，使用户能够实时选择通过耳机过滤哪些噪音。该系统被其创建者命名为“语义听力”。)”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章介绍了华盛顿大学的一组学者开发的深度学习算法，使用户能够实时选择通过耳机过滤的噪音。通过将录制的音频传送到与设备连接的智能手机上，这种人工智能耳机可以通过语音命令或智能手机应用程序选择加强或消除20种类型的声音，并只允许佩戴者选择的声音通过，因此本文的主旨是C选项“AI nise-canceling headphnes let yu chse what yu hear.(人工智能降噪耳机让你选择你所听到的声音)”。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。
Each day, we face uncertainty arund ur health, what thers think f us, r what sup will be served at lunch. ____36____ Since the early 1990s, psychlgists have regarded intlerance fr uncertainty (IU) as a character assciated with different frms f anxiety and depressin. IU desn’t directly cause all f thse cnditins, but having a higher intlerance fr uncertainty is a cmmn experience that cuts acrss them.
____37____ It makes them stressed, irritable r anxius and they are mtivated t avid it at all csts, r cntrl their envirnments t reduce uncertainty as much as pssible. This can manifest in verplanning, repeated reassurance r infrmatin-seeking and aviding anything new r unfamiliar. Sme with high IU might make lists repeatedly r plan ut cnversatins in their head. Peple with high IU can als react t events mre impulsively in rder t reslve uncertainty as quickly as pssible. ____38____
Fr milder discmfrt with uncertainty that desn’t cause significant distress r disruptin t life, peple can build their wn tlerance t uncertainty a little bit each day. ____39____ Then, after experimenting with small expsures t uncertainty, challenge yurself t d ther new things-nthing big r scary, just things that are different and will initially feel uncmfrtable. ____40____ They can even accept and perhaps embrace uncertainty in day-t-day life.
Life will always be full f unknwns. When facing the uncertain, peple might feel discmfrt, but there’s als a chance t try t feel curius and pen.
A. Analyze yur need fr certainty.
B. Over time, peple can learn t tlerate uncertainty.
C. Fr them, uncertainty is nt just unpleasant - it’s intlerable.
D. High IU can als affect peple’s physical health.
E. Peple with high IU are bthered by even a minr case f uncertainty.
F. Seek ut pprtunities t safely play arund the edges f yur rutines.
G Yet sme peple react mre strngly t these unknwns than thers.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人们对不确定性的不耐受（IU）心理及其影响，以及一些应对不确定性、提高耐受力的建议。
【36题详解】
上文“Each day, we face uncertainty arund ur health, what thers think f us, r what sup will be served at lunch. (每天，我们都会面临健康、他人对我们的看法或午餐吃什么汤等不确定因素。)”说明生活中充满了不确定性；G选项“Yet sme peple react mre strngly t these unknwns than thers.(然而，有些人对这些未知的反应比别人更强烈。)”中的these unknwns指代上文提到的各种不确定性，并指出不同人对不确定性的反应程度不同，引出下文对不耐受不确定性（IU）的讨论，符合题意。故选G。
【37题详解】
下文“It makes them stressed, irritable r anxius and they are mtivated t avid it at all csts, r cntrl their envirnments t reduce uncertainty as much as pssible. (这会使他们感到压力、烦躁或焦虑，他们有动力不惜一切代价避免它，或控制自己的环境以尽可能减少不确定性。)”中的“them”指代E选项中的“Peple with high IU”，说明高IU人群对不确定性的反应；E选项“Peple with high IU are bthered by even a minr case f uncertainty. (即使是轻微的不确定性，高IU人群也会感到困扰。)”指出了高IU人群对不确定性的敏感程度，符合题意。故选E。
【38题详解】
上文“Peple with high IU can als react t events mre impulsively in rder t reslve uncertainty as quickly as pssible. (高IU人群为了尽快解决不确定性，也会更冲动地对事件做出反应。)”说明高IU人群对不确定性的强烈反应；C选项“Fr them, uncertainty is nt just unpleasant - it’s intlerable. (对他们来说，不确定性不仅仅是不愉快的——它是无法忍受的。)”进一步强调了高IU人群对不确定性的无法忍受，符合题意。故选C。
【39题详解】
上文“Fr milder discmfrt with uncertainty that desn’t cause significant distress r disruptin t life, peple can build their wn tlerance t uncertainty a little bit each day. (对于不会导致生活显著痛苦或混乱的轻微不确定性不适，人们可以每天一点一点地建立自己对不确定性的容忍度。)”说明人们可以逐渐建立对不确定性的容忍度；F选项“Seek ut pprtunities t safely play arund the edges f yur rutines. (寻找机会在你的日常生活边缘安全地玩耍。)”中的play arund the edges f yur rutines指的是尝试一些新的、不同于日常的事物，以此来逐渐适应和容忍不确定性，符合题意。故选F。
【40题详解】
上文“Then, after experimenting with small expsures t uncertainty, challenge yurself t d ther new things-nthing big r scary, just things that are different and will initially feel uncmfrtable. (然后，在尝试了一些小的、不确定性的暴露之后，挑战自己去做其他新的事情——不是什么大事或可怕的事，只是不同的事情，一开始会让你感到不舒服。)”说明通过逐渐尝试新事物来建立对不确定性的容忍度；B选项“Over time, peple can learn t tlerate uncertainty. (随着时间的推移，人们可以学会容忍不确定性。)”总结了前文的内容，指出通过不断尝试和挑战，人们可以逐渐学会容忍不确定性，符合题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ken, a yung traveler with passin fr the unexplred, had set ut t explre the beauty f the cuntryside. His jurney, nce a（n）____41____, was nw lifeless and ____42____ in the mud.
The puring rain utside mirrred the ____43____ within Ken's heart. He ____44____ thrugh his backpack, nly t find that his phne was as ____45____ as his vehicle. As darkness fell, he had n chice but t step ut int the ____46____, making his way t a distant light in the nearby cttage.
Ken kncked n the dr, and it sn pened t ____47____ Ella, a kind elderly wman. After Ken explained his difficult situatin, a lk f ____48____ and understanding registered n Ella's face. When Ken's stry was ____49____, she _____50_____ ffered fd and shelter t him, prmising her husband Jhn wuld help him _____51_____ his car the next mrning.
Owing a debt f gratitude, Ken accepted the ffer. That night, he enjyed a dinner that was _____52_____ but as rich in the spirit f hspitality as it was in flavr. Fr the first time after his jurney had taken a turn fr the wrse, Ken felt a sense f _____53_____.
The next mrning, as prmised, Ella's husband managed t help _____54_____ Ken's car frm its muddy prisn. It hit Ken that his jurney was nt just abut the physical distance he cvered, but als abut the _____55_____ he made. With a renewed sense f purpse, Ken cntinued n, ready t embrace whatever lay ahead.
41. A. dreamB. attemptC. adventureD. struggle
42. A. trappedB. frgttenC. placedD. abandned
43. A. hesitatinB. delightC. hpeD. desperatin
44. A. searchedB. investigatedC. researchedD. explred
45. A. heavyB. difficultC. deadD. dd
46. A. cttageB. strmC. muntainD. car
47. A. revealB. extendC. greetD. find
48. A. suspicinB. cldnessC. reliefD. pity
49. A. wrapped upB. put ffC. referred tD. brught up
50. A. undubtedlyB. indifferentlyC. unwillinglyD. unhesitatingly
51. A. put utB. pull utC. take verD. fix up
52. A. simpleB. tastyC. specialD. pr
53. A. dutyB. satisfactinC. prideD. belnging
54. A. emptyB. freeC. settleD. escape
55. A. chicesB. mistakesC. cnnectinsD. achievements
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了热爱探索的年轻人肯在乡村探险时遭遇困境，汽车陷入泥中，手机也没电了，最后在一对老夫妇的帮助下脱离困境，并对自己的旅行有了新感悟的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程，曾经是一场冒险，现在却毫无生机，被困在泥里。A. dream梦想；B. attempt尝试；C. adventure冒险；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“Ken, a yung traveler with passin fr the unexplred”可知，肯是一个热爱探索未知的人，所以他的旅程应该是一场冒险。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程，曾经是一场冒险，现在却毫无生机，被困在泥里。A. trapped被困住；B. frgtten被忘记；C. placed被放置；D. abandned被遗弃。根据下文 “Ella's husband managed t help”及“Ken's car frm its muddy prisn” 可知，肯的车陷入了泥中，所以这里用 “trapped” 表示 “被困住”。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：外面倾盆大雨反映出肯内心的绝望。A. hesitatin犹豫；B. delight高兴；C. hpe希望；D. desperatin绝望。根据上文“ 2 in the mud.”以及“The puring rain”可知，肯的车被困，以及在大雨这样的困境下，他的心情应该是绝望的。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他翻遍了背包，却发现他的手机和他的车一样没电了。A. searched搜索，搜寻；B. investigated调查；C. researched研究；D. explred探索。根据下文“thrugh his backpack”可知，这里指肯在背包里寻找东西。“search thrugh”是固定短语，意为 “翻遍，搜遍”。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他翻遍了背包，却发现他的手机和他的车一样没电了。A. heavy重的；B. difficult困难的；C. dead无生命的，没电的；D. dd奇怪的。根据语境，车被困无法使用，手机也没电不能用了，“dead” 有“没电”的意思，符合语境。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕降临，他别无选择，只能走进暴风雨中，朝附近小屋的远处灯光走去。A. cttage小屋；B. strm暴风雨；C. muntain山；D. car汽车。根据上文“The puring rain”可知，天下着倾盆大雨，所以肯要走出车进入暴风雨中去寻找帮助。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：肯敲了敲门，门很快打开了一位善良的老妇人出现在肯的眼前。A. reveal露出，显示；B. extend延伸；C. greet迎接，问候；D. find发现。根据前文“it sn pened”可知，门打开后，埃拉出现在肯的眼前，“reveal”有 “使显露，使呈现”的意思，符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯解释了他的困境后，埃拉脸上露出了怜悯和理解的神情。A. suspicin怀疑；B. cldness冷漠；C. relief宽慰；D. pity怜悯。根据下文“understanding”可知，肯处于困境，埃拉听后应该是对他表示怜悯。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当肯的故事讲完后，她毫不犹豫地为他提供了食物和住所，并承诺她的丈夫约翰第二天早上会帮他把车拉出来。A. wrapped up结束，完成；B. put ff推迟；C. referred t提到；D. brught up抚养，提出。根据下文“she 10 ffered fd and shelter t him”可知，这里指肯讲完了自己的遭遇。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当肯的故事讲完后，她毫不犹豫地为他提供了食物和住所，并承诺她的丈夫约翰第二天早上会帮他把车拉出来。A. undubtedly毫无疑问地；B. indifferently冷漠地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地。根据上文“a kind elderly wman”可知，从埃拉的善良以及后文她的行为可以看出，她是很乐意帮助肯的，所以是毫不犹豫地提供帮助。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当肯的故事讲完后，她毫不犹豫地为他提供了食物和住所，并承诺她的丈夫约翰第二天早上会帮他把车拉出来。A. put ut扑灭；B. pull ut拉出；C. take ver接管；D. fix up修理。根据下文“Ella's husband managed t help 14 Ken's car frm its muddy prisn” 可知，是要把车从泥里拉出来。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他享用了一顿简单但充满热情好客精神且味道鲜美的晚餐。A. simple简单的；B. tasty美味的；C. special特别的；D. pr贫穷的，可怜的。根据下文“but as rich in the spirit f hspitality as it was in flavr”这里指简单的晚餐虽然不是很丰盛，但很有味道，也体现了主人的热情。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的旅程变得糟糕之后，肯第一次有了归属感。A. duty责任；B. satisfactin满足；C. pride骄傲；D. belnging归属。在得到埃拉夫妇的帮助后，肯感受到了温暖，有了一种归属的感觉。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，正如承诺的那样，埃拉的丈夫设法把肯的车从泥泞的困境中解救出来。A. empty清空；B. free使自由，解救；C. settle解决；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“prmising her husband Jhn wuld help him 11 his car the next mrning.”可知，埃拉的丈夫设法把肯的车从泥泞的困境中解救出来“” 表示 “把…… 从……中解救出来”，符合语境。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯突然意识到，他的旅程不仅仅是他走过的实际距离，还包括他建立的人际关系。A. chices选择；B. mistakes错误；C. cnnectins联系，关系；D. achievement成就。根据上文“Owing a debt f gratitude, Ken accepted the ffer. That night, he enjyed a dinner that was 12 but as rich in the spirit f hspitality as it was in flavr.”可知，肯通过这次经历，与埃拉夫妇建立了联系，所以他意识到旅行中人际关系也是很重要的一部分。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词（10分）（选必一第二、三单元单词）
56. The theme park is nt a________ (可用的) nw because the rller caster is being repaired. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】available##vailable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：主题公园现在不开放，因为过山车正在维修中。根据中英文提示可知用形容词available，作表语。故填available。
57. The great drawback t living n a main rad is the c________ (不断的) nise. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnstant##nstant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：住在主干道上的最大缺点是噪音不断。结合首字母提示可知，“不断的”应用形容词cnstant，作修饰名词nise的定语，表示“噪音不断”。故填cnstant。
58. The general c________ (命令) that the sldiers make an attack n the enemy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmmanded##mmanded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：将军命令士兵们向敌人发起进攻。结合首字母提示可知，“命令”应用动词cmmand，作谓语，后面的宾语从句使用shuld+动词原形，其中shuld可以省略，且此处在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填cmmanded。
59. I have p ________(劝说，说服) him int making gd use f his spare time t read mre bks. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】persuaded##ersuaded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我已说服了他好好利用空闲时间来多读书。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示可知，应填动词persuade“劝说；说服”作谓语，与主语I是主动关系，空前有have，用现在完成时，故填persuaded。
60. This brand f tinned fd des nt cntain a________ (人工的) cluring. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】artificial##rtificial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个牌子的罐头食品不含人工色素。根据首字母a及汉语提示“人工的”可知，本空用形容词artificial，修饰cluring，作前置定语。故填artificial。
61. The reasn fr her p________ (偏爱) fr city life is that she can have easy access t places like shps and restaurants. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】preference##reference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她喜欢城市生活的原因是她可以很容易地去商店和餐馆等地方。根据句意和所给汉语提示分以及空格前的代词her可知，空格处应该填入一个名词作介词fr的宾语，且意义为“偏好”，所以应该用名词preference，此处指的是一种偏好，所以用单数形式。故填preference。
62. When he gets bred he likes w________ (闲逛) arund the wds. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】wandering##andering
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当他感到无聊时，他喜欢在树林里闲逛。此处为动名词作宾语，根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填动词“wander”，“like ding sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配，所以用“wander”的动名词形式。故填wandering。
63. After he witnessed his huse brken int, he began t pay mre attentin t s________ (安全). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】security##ecurity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在目睹自己的房子被闯入后，他开始更加关注安全问题。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，security表示“安全”，作“pay attentin t”的宾语，符合语意和语法要求。故填security。
64. We are ________ (反对的) t any actin that des harm t the envirnment. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】ppsed##ppsed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们反对任何破坏环境的行为。be ppsed t反对……。根据中英文提示及句意，故填ppsed。
65. The curt b________ (禁止) him frm leaving Greece while he was investigated. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】banned##anned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：在他接受调查期间，法院禁止他离开希腊。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母b开头且表示“禁止”含义的动词为ban。根据时间状语“while he was investigated(在他接受调查期间)”可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填banned。
第三节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On January 28, 3,000 drnes (无人机) perfrmed a stunning light shw in Chngqing during the Spring Festival Gala. The shw, rganized by Damda Intelligent Cntrl Technlgy, ___66___ (feature) patterns f famus landmarks and flwers acrss the night sky.
Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather and signal interference, the team, ___67___ average age is 27, delivered a flawless perfrmance. Mst f the team members specialize in drne technlgy, while thers are enthusiasts recruited by the cmpany.
In recent years, drne perfrmances ___68___ (becme) a majr trend in entertainment. Cmpared t traditinal firewrks, drnes are ___69___ (safe) and less plluting. Advancements in technlgy have made larger-scale perfrmances pssible. Damda’s third-generatin drnes are designed ___70___ (take) ff frm a cmpact bx, saving space, while the furth-generatin mdels charge autmatically. In 2023, the cmpany set tw Guinness Wrld Recrds by ___71___ (fly) 10,197 drnes simultaneusly.
Cmpetitin is shifting frm technlgy t creativity, as the industry grws, with a greater emphasis ___72___ strytelling and cultural elements. Beynd entertainment, drnes are als fueling ___73___ lw-altitude ecnmy, with widespread use in lgistics, agriculture, and emergency rescue.
___74___ is expected by industry experts, drne shws are ging t becme even mre spectacular, with cntinuus technlgical prgress. China’s drne industry cntinues t grw glbally, setting new standards and reinfrcing its ____75____ (influence) psitin in aerial technlgy.
【答案】66. featured
67. whse 68. have becme
69. safer 70. t take
71. flying 72. n
73. the 74. As
75. influential
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了春节期间重庆 3000 架无人机的精彩灯光秀。
【66题详解】
考查时态。句意：这场由达莫达智能控制技术公司组织的表演，在夜空中展现出著名地标和花朵的图案。设空处为谓语动词。根据前文 “On January 28” 可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“feature” 的过去式为 “featured”。故填 featured。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：尽管面临不可预测的天气和信号干扰等挑战，这个平均年龄为 27 岁的团队还是呈现了一场完美的表演。“the team” 为先行词，“2 average age is 27” 为定语从句，先行词在从句中作 “average age” 的定语，即 “the team's average age”，表示所属关系，应用关系代词 “whse” 引导。故填 whse。
【68题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，无人机表演已成为娱乐领域的一大趋势。根据句中时间状语 “In recent years” 可知，该句应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，对现在造成的影响。其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “drne perfrmances” 为复数，助动词用 “have”，“becme” 的过去分词为 “becme”。故填 have becme。
【69题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：与传统烟花相比，无人机更安全且污染更小。根据句中 “Cmpared t traditinal firewrks” 以及 “and less plluting” 可知，此处是将无人机与传统烟花进行比较，应用形容词比较级，“safe” 的比较级为 “safer”。故填 safer。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：达莫达的第三代无人机被设计成可从一个紧凑的盒子中起飞，节省空间，而第四代模型则可自动充电。“be designed t d sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “被设计用来做某事”。故填 t take。
【71题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2023 年，该公司通过同时放飞 10197 架无人机创造了两项吉尼斯世界纪录。“by” 为介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式作宾语,“fly” 的动名词为 “flying”。故填 flying。
【72题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：随着行业的发展，竞争正从技术转向创意，更加注重讲故事和文化元素。“put/place/have an emphasis n sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “重视某事”，此处用的是其被动形式 “with a greater emphasis n...”，表示 “更加重视……”。故填 n。
【73题详解】
考查冠词。句意：除了娱乐，无人机还在推动低空经济发展，在物流、农业和应急救援等领域广泛应用。“the + 形容词” 表示一类事物，“the lw - altitude ecnmy” 表示 “低空经济” 这一特定的经济领域。故填 the。
【74题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：正如行业专家所预期的那样，随着技术的不断进步，无人机表演将变得更加精彩。分析句子结构，“9 is expected by industry experts” 为非限制性定语从句，先行词为后面整个句子 “drne shws are ging t becme even mre spectacular, with cntinuus technlgical prgress”，关系词在从句中作主语，表示 “正如”，应用 “As” 引导。故填 As。
【75题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国的无人机行业在全球范围内持续发展，树立新的标准并强化其在航空技术领域的有影响力的地位。设空处修饰名词 “psitin”，应用形容词，“influence” 的形容词形式为 “influential”，意为 “有影响力的”。故填 influential。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节（满分15分）
76. 你校英文报Yuth举办以“高三年级是否应该开设音乐课”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
(1) 陈述观点；
(2) 说明理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Shuld Music Classes Be Offered t Senir 3 Students?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin 1 (110 wrds):
Shuld Music Classes Be Offered t Senir 3 Students?
As a Senir 3 student, I firmly believe that music classes shuld be ffered t us because they’re nt nly beneficial but als essential, despite the demanding academic wrklad.
Firstly, music classes prvide a much-needed mental break. They help us t relax and recharge, which, in turn, prmtes fcus and prductivity when we return t ur academic assignments. Secndly, music classes fster ur creativity and emtinal well-being, balancing the lgical fcus f subjects like math. This balance cntributes t ur intellectual and emtinal grwth.
In cnclusin, music classes are nt a distractin but a vital part f educatin. They benefit ur mental health, cntributing t an all-rund develpment f educatin.
Pssible versin 2 (120 wrds):
Shuld Music Classes Be Offered t Senir 3 Students?
As a Senir 3 student, I believe that while music classes are enjyable, they’re nt essential during this critical year. Our tp pririty shuld be academic success, as it directly affects ur future.
Firstly, Senir 3 is an extremely demanding year when every minute cunts. Time shuld be spent n cre subjects like science and language t maximize learning utcmes. Music classes take up ur valuable time that culd be better spent n revisin r practice tests. Secndly, while music classes can help us relax, ther effective stress-relief methds, like shrt breaks r physical exercise, prvide similar benefits withut cmprmising ur study time.
In cnclusin, I think music classes shuldn’t be ffered t us. Instead, we shuld priritize academic excellence.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英文报Yuth举办以“高三年级是否应该开设音乐课”为主题的征文比赛，要求考生写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
尽管：despite→in spite f
有益的：beneficial→advantageus
充电：recharge→refill
促进：prmte→facilitate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, music classes prvide a much-needed mental break.
拓展句：Firstly, music classes prvide a much-needed mental break, which is greatly helpful fr ur daily life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 They help us t relax and recharge, which, in turn, prmtes fcus and prductivity when we return t ur academic assignments.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及when引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】They benefit ur mental health, cntributing t an all-rund develpment f educatin.（运用了现在分词作状语的结构）
第二节（满分20分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emma cmes frm a remte village surrunded by muntains. Unlike her trendy classmates in New Yrk wh are addicted t such high- tech things as smartphnes and scial media, she prefers knitting(编织).
Emma’s lve fr the traditinal skill is deeply influenced by her mther, wh can create all kinds f beautiful things with a pair f simple needles. Whenever she is free, she will sit dwn and start knitting all kinds f things fr her children and neighbrs. Whether it is a mini bag r a scarf, each item is a unique gift full f lve and warmth. And they are deeply lved by the receivers.
Her mther’s passin fr knitting and generus spirit f helping thers have inspired Emma t fllw in her ftsteps and she has taken up knitting as a hbby, t. By the age f 14, Emma has becme especially gd at making scarves and glves. With beauty and practicality, Emma’s hand- made gifts never fail t impress her friends as well as her relatives.
Last week, the city was hit by a heavy snwstrm, which left many, particularly the hmeless, in a desperate situatin. As Emma made her way t schl, she nticed a man shaking under the bridge near her schl. It was a hmeless man she ften saw n the rute. But tday he lked particularly miserable(可怜的). His face was half- hidden under a piece f wrn clth that hardly served as prtectin against the cld. Tuched by the sight, Emma apprached the man and presented her scarf t the hmeless man.
“Fr me, Miss?” asked the man in surprise. “It is t expensive!”
“Please dn’t mind it. I have made it fr myself and I can make anther ne in a few days!” Emma replied while she was wrapping the scarf arund the pr man’s neck. “I hpe it might keep yu away frm the terrible cld.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Instantly, the man’s eyes brightened and a big smile appeared n his face.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Emma shared the idea f setting up a knitting club with sme f her “high- tech” classmates.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Instantly, the man’s eyes brightened and a big smile appeared n his face. At that mment, Emma realized what she presented was nt just a scarf but als a sign f lve and hpe. Inspired, she determined t bring that spark f hpe t mre hmeless peple. On her arrival at the schl, an idea ccurred t her. “Why nt set up a knitting club t bring mre warmth and hpe t thse in need?” she wndered.
Emma shared the idea f setting up a knitting club with sme f her “high- tech” classmates. At first, she was wrried that they might laugh at her “lw-tech” idea. T her amazement, they respnded t her prpsal enthusiastically. In a few days, the club was funded and mre and mre students jined them. Sme f them started learning the traditinal skill and thers used scial media t seek help nline. By the end f winter, the club distributed mre than tw thusand hand-knitted items. Never did the kids realize the marriage f high- tech and lw- tech culd be s magic!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emma的故事，展现了她对编织这一传统技艺的热爱，以及她如何通过成立编织俱乐部来帮助无家可归者，传递温暖和希望。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“瞬间，男人的眼睛亮了起来，脸上露出了灿烂的微笑。”以及第二段首句内容“Emma与一些“高科技”同学分享了成立编织俱乐部的想法。”可知，第一段可描写看到男人的反应，Emma突然想到自己可以成立一个编制俱乐部来帮助更多的人。
②由第二段首句内容“Emma与一些“高科技”同学分享了成立编织俱乐部的想法。”可知，第二段可描写出乎Emma意料的是同学们热情回应了她的建议，大家一起帮助了更多的人。
2.续写线索：充满感激之情——想要成立俱乐部——怕会被嘲笑——赞成提议——更多人加入——帮助更多需要帮助的人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定做某事：determine t/decide t
②突然想到：ccur t/hit
③使用：use/emply
情绪类
①担忧的：wrried/cncerned
②惊讶：amazement/surprise
【点睛】【高分句型1】At that mment, Emma realized what she presented was nt just a scarf but als a sign f lve and hpe.（运用了省略连接词that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句）