所属成套资源:2025年全国各省市中考英语试卷真题(含详细答案解析)
2025年贵州省中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2025年贵州省中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-完成表格,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
D yu ften have negative thughts?D yu and yur friends ften cmplain(抱怨) abut things?(1)______.
● Find the psitive,hwever small
Bad things happen t all f us,but the mst imprtant thing is t fcus n the psitive.Fr example,next time yu are caught in traffic,think hw great it is that yu can finish listening t yur favrite music.If yu dn't have much in yur fridge,get creative and think f what yu can invent with the ingredients(食材) yu have.(2)______.
● Fcus n nw
It's easy t think t much abut things that have already happened and t get wrried abut what will happen tmrrw.(3)______.But remember,yu can't change the past,and n ne can cntrl the future,s the best thing is t fcus n the present.
●(4)______
Being arund negative peple will make yu feel negative,t.Spend time with peple wh will make yu laugh and help yu believe in yurself,nt thse that spend all day cmplaining.It's hard t feel negative when yu have psitive peple arund yu.
● Be kind t thers
One f the best ways t make yurself feel gd is t help thers.(5)______.Spending time helping ther peple can give yu a better perspective(视角) n life and make yu value what yu have.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
Lele lved ping-png and dreamed f winning a big match.One day.he was(6) t jin the schl ping-png team,but he was wrried abut the big cmpetitin.After schl,he went t visit his grandpa.They talked and Grandpa gave Lele a(7).It was a trphy that Grandpa had wn in a ping-png cmpetitin when he was at schl."Ww!Thank yu,Grandpa!"Lele said(8).He felt cnfident the trphy wuld bring him luck.The day f the cmpetitin arrived.Lele's grandpa came t cheer.Lele was really(9)s he put the trphy n a bench where he culd see it.The cmpetitin began.He felt(10) and cnfident and did s well that he gt int the final.Just as the final rund was abut t start,he culdn't see the trphy.Lele(11) in fear.The match began.but Lele culdn't fcus his attentin.Then he heard his grandpa(12),"Cme n,Lele!Yu can d it!"
He said t himself,"I can d this with r withut the trphy!"Suddenly he felt strng again.He lked at his ppnent(对手) and served a ball.Finally,Lele wn the match.
Lele(13) the trphy under the bench.It was there all the time!Then he thught maybe he had nly wn the match because f Grandpa's(14) trphy.He ran ver and asked Grandpa.Grandpa laughed,"Lele,yu wn because yu tried yur best.It was(15),but yu did it!Nw g and get yur wn trphy.Yu deserve(应得) it!"
Finally,Lele had wn his wn ping-png trphy!
6.A. frcedB. chsenC. refused
7.A. chanceB. lessnC. present
8.A. excitedlyB. clearlyC. seriusly
9.A. angryB. tiredC. nervus
10.A. strngB. surprisedC. wrried
11.A. lked arundB. gt ffC. gave up
12.A. arguingB. shutingC. explaining
13.A. paintedB. madeC. fund
14.A. newB. luckyC. expensive
15.A. hardB. crrectC. nrmal
三、阅读理解:本大题共12小题,共30分。
A
16.When can peple learn t make bread and cakes? ______
A. On July 6th.B. On July 15th.C. On July 23rd.
17.What is the cst f dancereise classes fr a mnth? ______
A. £70.B. £20.C. £8.
18.Wh will tell children's stries? ______
A. Anne.B. Mlly.C. Cathy.
19.What are the three texts abve? ______
A. Reprts.B. Letters.C. Advertisements.
B
Human actins are affecting the envirnment.We will lse mre f the natural wrld if we dn't try t change things.Thugh it is difficult,we can make a difference.Each small change is imprtant,and luckily mre individuals(个人) and rganizatins are wrking n cnservatin(保护) prjects.
Samsn,an African fisherman,has becme a vice fr the cean.He and the ther fishermen realized they were catching fewer and fewer fish.They were verfishing.Wrking with the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature(WWF).Samsn learned they had t fish mre carefully.He realized they shuldn't catch s many yung fish because if there are t few f them,there wn't be enugh adult fish t reprduce.He believes prtecting the cean is everybdy's jb.As he says,"Take yur respnsibilities and never think that yu are alne.
In Flrida,the Sea Turtle Cnservancy(STC) nticed there were always plenty f single-use plastic items,like bttles and drinking straws(吸管),n the beaches.These items can hurt the cean wildlife terribly.Straws are especially dangerus fr turtles because they can get stuck in turtles' nses and hurt them badly.S,the STC started the prject "Where are the straws?"asking lcal restaurants t stp giving custmers straws with their drinks.Nw,restaurants will nly give straws if custmers ask fr them,and they nly give ut paper straws.
Thse are just tw examples f the many cnservatin effrts arund the wrld tday.They bth shw us that change is pssible and that it can start with small actins.We are part f the prblem.It's time t be part f the slutin.
20.What des the underlined wrd "them" in paragraph 2 refer t? ______
A. Yung fish.B. Oceans.C. Fishermen.
21.What wuld happen thrugh STC's effrts? ______
A. Mre and mre turists wuld relax n the beaches.
B. There wuld be fewer plastic straws n the beaches。
C. Custmers wuld buy mre drinks frm restaurants.
22.What is the structure f the text?(P=paragraph) ______
A. B. C.
23.Which can be the best title fr the text? ______
A. Playing a rle in stpping plastic straws.
B. Becming a vice fr saving yung fish.
C. Making a difference t the natural wrld.
C
Chile is a lng and beautiful cuntry with the cean t the west and muntains t the east.Sme f the villages are a very lng way frm the cities,and sme f the schls are very small.
It's difficult fr small schls t teach science because they dn't have enugh teachers r equipment(设备).This is where the Science Bus prject can help.The bus brings special science teachers,new ideas,and equipment t schls in different parts f the cuntry.Smetimes,the children g inside the bus fr their science classes r clubs.Smetimes,the teachers bring the equipment inside the schl building.The children d experiments.The materials used in the experiments are easy t find-fr example,recycled plastic bttles-s that the class teacher can repeat the experiments with the class after the bus leaves.
The gal f the Science Bus is t bring science t children all ver Chile.Since 2012,the bus has visited many schls in Chile,and hundreds f teachers have learned hw t make their science classes fun and exciting In ther parts f the wrld,children can take part in events called Biblitzes.During a Biblitz,scientists,families,students,teachers,and ther peple wrk tgether t cllect as many different kinds f plants and animals as pssible in a certain place,such as a park r a frest.Biblitzes are a fun way t help scientists and t discver mre abut the plants and animals arund us.
Science is imprtant fr all f us because it helps us understand ur wrld.We can learn abut science inside r utside f the classrm.
24.Why d Chile's small schls need the Science Bus? ______
A. They dn't have enugh schl buildings r clubs.
B. They are shrt f science teachers and equipment.
C. They need special materials t repeat experiments.
25.What d peple d during a Biblitz? ______
A. Recycle plastic bttles.B. Visit different schls.
C. Cllect plants and animals.
26.What d the Science Bus and Biblitzes have in cmmn? ______
A. They make science learning interesting.
B. They are ppular with children in Chile.
C. They chse science curses fr schls.
27.What is the writer's purpse in writing the text? ______
A. T encurage us t learn science.
B. T advise us t get clse t nature.
C. T intrduce Chile's schls t us.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格:本大题共1小题,共10分。
28. Jin Ying,26,is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine(TCM).She tk part in a three-mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina(针灸推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Jin's life has been different since the training.She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements thery.Fr example,she avided sweating t much during exercise in winter because the cld f winter means peple shuld slw dwn,accrding t TCM.Fr her,learning these skills and theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut embracing(拥抱)a new lifestyle.
She is nt an unusual example f yung peple becming interested in TCM.A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93.3 percent f the 1,000 yung peple wh tk part had tried different TCM treatments.
"I have seen a rising number f yung peple cme t me fr neck and back pains,which are usually related t the elderly."said Ma Huifang,a TCM dctr at Guyitang,a TCM hspital affiliated with Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Between Western medicine and TCM.yung peple ften chse TCM"because f its efficacy(疗效),"accrding t Ma.Sme peple questin why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptins."This is actually an advantage f TCM,rather than a shrtcming,as it can be a mre accurate(精准的) treatment fr different patients,"Ma explained.
Yunger age grups are embracing TCM,and,at the same time,TCM is als benefiting yung peple.As Jin nted,"It helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed t be a treasure f ur Chinese culture."
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
29.
Hw d yu celebrate yur birthday?With a cake,a party fr yur friends and family?In sme cuntries,birthday celebratins are really unusual.
In China,a birthday child usually eats very lng ndles with eggs.Peple never cut up the ndles(1)______ they are a symbl f lng life,and eggs mean gd luck.
In sme parts f India,when a child has their first birthday,their parents cut ff all their hair.The child wears clrful clthes(2)______ gives chclate t their friends.
In Krea,they celebrate day number 100(3)______ the child is brn.Families make sure a birthday child gets many rice cakes with hney.When(4)______ child gets 100 rice cakes,this means they will live a happy and lng life.
When children in Denmark wake up(5)______ their birthday,they find gifts all arund their beds.That's why sme f the children are s excited that they cannt fall asleep the night befre!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
30. D yu knw abut Chinese painting?It is an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture.It (1) ( have) a lng histry and fine traditins in the field f art in the wrld.
(2) ( draw) a Chinese painting,yu need a writing brush,ink(墨),rice paper,and ink stne.Especially,rice paper (xuan paper) is the best tl fr Chinese painting because it allws the writing brush,wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand t mve (3) (free) n it.
Three main subjects f Chinese painting are human figures(人物),landscapes,and birds and (4) (flwer).Fr example,the painting f ladies,the painting f muntains,and the painting f insects and fish.Figure painting became highly (5) ( develp) during the Tang dynasty.And landscape painting (6) (reach) its height during the Sng dynasty Tw main techniques(技巧) can be fund in Chinese painting.One (7) ( be) gngbi,ften referred t as"fine-line"painting.This style f painting pays clse attentin t detail.Very ften it (8) ( use) t draw peple r animals.The ther is freehand style,referred t as "xieyi".It pays mre attentin t expressing an (9) ( artist) feelings.Artists ften use this technique in landscape paintings.
Chinese paintings d nt try t draw the ut-lking f a subject,but (10) ( it) nature r character.Every area f the painting is interesting t the eye.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
31.有很多管理好体重的方法。
many ways t manage ur weight.
32.第一,均衡饮食很重要。
First, t have a balanced diet.
33.第二,锻炼也有帮助,它能燃烧卡路里。
Secnd,ding exercise ,t.It burns calries.
34.第三,别忘了阅读食品包装上的营养信息。这样我们能很好地选择食物。
Third, t read the nutritinal infrmatin n fd packaging.Then we can make gd fd chices.
35.让我们管理好体重,保持健康!
Let's manage ur weight healthy!
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
36.英语老师Lucy为激发同学们学习英语的兴趣,鼓励大家记录课堂故事、班级活动、师生趣事等校园生活点滴,共同编写班级故事集Our Stries,请参考图文信息,以"A(n)______Stry"为题,写下你(们)的故事。
写作要求:
(1)请补全标题;
(2)记录真实故事,表达个人情感;
(3)词数为80左右;
(4)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、D、A、B、E
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文"D yu ften have negative thughts?D yu and yur friends ften cmplain (抱怨) abut things?"(你经常有消极的想法吗?你和你的朋友经常抱怨事情吗?)可知,文章开头提出了关于负面情绪的问题,结合选项可知,选项F"以下方法可以帮助你对生活保持积极态度。"符合语境,用于引出下文介绍的解决问题的方法。故选F。
( 2)细节推理题。根据上文"Fr example,next time yu are caught in traffic,think hw great it is that yu can finish listening t yur favrite music.If yu dn't have much in yur fridge,get creative and think f what yu can invent with ingredients (食材) yu have." (例如,下次你遇到交通堵塞时,想想你能听完你最喜欢的音乐是多么的棒。如果你的冰箱里没有太多东西,发挥创造力,想想你能用现有的原料发明些什么。)可知,在堵车时可以想想能听完喜欢的音乐,用有限食材时可以创意烹饪,这些都是尝试新事物的例子,结合选项可知,选项D"尝试新事物可能会令人兴奋。"符合语境。故选D。
( 3)细节推理题。根据上文"It's easy t think t much abut things that have already happened and t get wrried abut what will happen tmrrw."(人们很容易想太多已经发生的事情,担心明天会发生什么。)可知,本段讨论过度思考过去和未来的问题,结合选项可知,选项A"我们有时都会这样做。"符合语境。故选A。
( 4)细节推理题。根据下文"Being arund negative peple will make yu feel negative,t."(和消极的人在一起也会让你感到消极。)可知,本段讨论与积极的人相处的重要性,结合选项可知,选项B"寻找积极的朋友和伙伴。"符合语境。故选B。
( 5)细节推理题。根据上文"One f the best ways t make yurself feel gd is t help thers."(让自己感觉良好的最好方法之一就是帮助别人。)可知,本段讨论帮助他人的意义,结合选项可知,选项E"寻找在社区做志愿者的方式。"符合语境。故选E。
短文主要讲述了如何以积极的心态面对生活,包括活在当下、结交积极的朋友以及帮助他人等方式,培养对生活的积极态度。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~15.【答案】B、C、A、C、A、A、B、C、B、A
【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:有一天,他被选入学校乒乓球队,但他对即将到来的大型比赛感到担忧。frced强迫;chse选择;refused拒绝。根据"t jin the schl ping-png team"(加入学校乒乓球队)可知是被选入学校乒乓球队。故选B。
( 2)考查名词。句意:他们聊了起来,爷爷送给乐乐一份礼物。chance机会;lessn课程;present礼物。根据"It was a trphy"(这是一个奖杯)可知这个奖杯是爷爷给他的礼物。故选C。
( 3)考查副词。句意:乐乐兴奋地说。excitedly兴奋地;clearly清楚地;seriusly严肃地。根据"Ww!Thank yu,Grandpa!"(哇!谢谢你,爷爷。)可知爷爷给了他一个奖杯作礼物,他很兴奋。故选A。
( 4)考查形容词。句意:乐乐非常紧张,所以他把奖杯放在了能看到的长椅上。angry生气的;tired累的;nervus紧张的。根据"s he put the trphy n a bench where he culd see it."(所以他把奖杯放在了能看到的长椅上)可知比赛那天他很紧张,所以他把奖杯放在了能看到的长椅上。故选C。
( 5)考查形容词。句意:他感到很强且自信,表现得非常好,成功进入了决赛。strng强的;surprised惊讶的;wrried担心的。根据"Suddenly he felt strng again"(突然他感觉再次很强)可知他感到很强且自信。故选A。
( 6)考查动词短语。句意:乐乐害怕地四处张望。lked arund环顾四周;gt ff下车;gave up放弃。根据"he culdn't see the trphy"(他看不到奖杯了)所以四处张望。故选A。
( 7)考查动词。句意:然后他听到爷爷在喊:"加油,乐乐!你可以做到的!"arguing争论;shuting大喊;explaining解释。根据"Cme n.Lele!"(加油,乐乐!)可知爷爷大声给他加油。故选B。
( 8)考查动词。句意:乐乐在长椅下找到了奖杯。painted绘画;made制作;fund找到。根据"the trphy under the bench"(奖杯在椅子底下)可知是在长椅下找到了奖杯。故选C。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:然后他想,也许他赢得比赛只是因为爷爷的幸运奖杯。new新的;lucky幸运的;expensive昂贵的。根据"he had nly wn the match"(他只是赢了这场比赛)可知是因为爷爷的幸运奖杯而获胜。故选B。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:虽然很难,但你做到了!hard困难的;crrect正确的;nrmal正常的。根据"but yu did it"(但你做到了)可知转折词前表示获胜很难。故选A。
本文讲述了乐乐对乒乓球的热爱以及他在比赛中克服紧张情绪、最终赢得比赛的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~19.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据"Time:2—4 pm,15th July.Place:Anne's kitchen.Main Street.All ages welcme. £8 fr ingredients"(时间:7月15日下午2-4点。地点:安妮的厨房。主要街道。欢迎所有年龄的人。配料8英镑)可知,制作面包和蛋糕的活动在7月15日举行。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据"Cst:£ 70/mnth. £20/class"(费用:70英镑 /月。20英镑 /课)可知,舞蹈课程的月费是70英镑。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据"Stry time with Cathy All yur favrite children's stries tld by actress Cathy Wells"(所有你最喜欢的儿童故事都由女演员Cathy Wells讲述)可知,讲故事的人是Cathy。故选C。
( 4)推理判断题。根据GREENWOOD COMUNITY CENTER NOTICEBOARD(Greenwd社区中心活动通知)和表格内容可知,这三段文字都是关于社区中心的活动通知,属于广告性质。故选C。
本文主要讲述了Greenwd社区中心7月份的活动通知,包括制作面包和蛋糕、舞蹈课程和讲故事活动,并提供了时间、地点和费用等信息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】A、B、B、C
【解析】( 1)代词指代题。根据第二段He realized they shuldn't catch s many yung fish because if there are t few f them,there wn't be enugh adult fish t reprduce. (他意识到他们不应该捕捉那么多幼鱼,因为如果幼鱼太少,就没有足够的成年鱼来繁殖。)可知,下划线的 "them" 指代前文提到的 "yung fish"。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段S,the STC started the prject "Where are the straws?"asking lcal restaurants t stp giving custmers straws with their drinks.Nw,restaurants will nly give straws if custmers ask fr them,and they nly give ut paper straws.(因此,STC启动了"吸管在哪里?",要求当地餐馆停止向顾客提供饮料吸管。现在,餐馆只会在顾客要求时才会提供吸管,而且他们只发放纸质吸管。)可知,STC的努力会减少海滩上的塑料吸管数量。故选B。
( 3)篇章结构题。根据第一段Human actins are affecting the envirnment.We will -lse mre f the natural wrld if we dn't try t change things.Thugh it is difficult,we can make a difference.Each small change is imprtant,and luckily mre individuals(个人) and rganizatins are wrking n cnservatin(保护) prjects.(人类活动正在影响环境。如果我们不尝试改变,我们将失去更多的自然世界。虽然很难,但我们可以有所作为。每一个小小的改变都很重要,幸运的是,越来越多的个人和组织正在致力于保护项目。)和通读全文,文章第一段提出"人类行为影响环境,每个人的小改变都重要":第二段讲述渔民Samsn与WWF合作保护海洋的案例;第三段介绍STC通过减少塑料吸管保护海龟的案例;第四段总结这些努力证明改变可行,呼吁人们参与解决问题。结构为"总一分一总",故选B。
( 4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Human actins are affecting the envirnment.We will -lse mre f the natural wrld if we dn't try t change things.Thugh it is difficult,we can make a difference.Each small change is imprtant,and luckily mre individuals(个人) and rganizatins are wrking n cnservatin(保护) prjects.(人类活动正在影响环境。如果我们不尝试改变,我们将失去更多的自然世界。虽然很难,但我们可以有所作为。每一个小小的改变都很重要,幸运的是,越来越多的个人和组织正在致力于保护项目。)和通读全文,全文通过渔民和STC的案例,强调个人和小行动对自然保护的积极影响,最贴合标题的是选项C"为自然世界带来改变"。故选C。
本文通过非洲渔民Samsn的渔业保护行动和佛罗里达STC的塑料吸管限制项目,说明人类可以通过小行动改善环境问题。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第2段It's difficult fr small schls t teach science because they dn't have enugh teachers r equipment.(小型学校很难教授科学,因为他们没有足够的教师或设备。)可知,智利的小学校需要科学巴士是因为缺乏科学教师和设备。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第3段During a Biblitz,scientists,families,students,teachers,and ther peple wrk tgether t cllect as many different kinds f plants and animals as pssible in a certain place,such as a park r a frest. (在Biblitz中,科学家、家庭、学生、老师和其他人一起在公园或森林等特定地点收集尽可能多的不同种类的植物和动物。)可知,人们在Biblitz期间收集植物和动物。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第3段"The gal f the Science Bus is t bring science t children all ver Chile." (科学巴士的目标是将科学带给智利各地的孩子们。)和"Biblitzes are a fun way t help scientists and t discver mre abut the plants and animals arund us." (Biblitz活动是一种有趣的方式,可以帮助科学家发现更多关于我们周围的植物和动物。)可知,科学巴士和Biblitz的共同点是让科学学习变得有趣。故选A。
( 4)主旨大意题。根据第4段"Science is imprtant fr all f us because it helps us understand ur wrld."(科学对我们所有人都很重要,因为它帮助我们了解我们的世界。)和全文内容可知,作者的写作目的是鼓励我们学习科学。故选A。
本文主要讲述了智利的科学巴士项目和世界其他地区的Biblitz活动,强调了科学学习的重要性和趣味性,鼓励人们积极参与科学探索。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】Yung peple's interest
changed
chse TCM
is a treasure
Yes.Because TCM has a lng histry and unique theries.It can ffer persnalized treatments accrding t different patients' cnditins,which is very accurate.Als,it helps me understand mre abut Chinese culture and prmtes a healthy lifestyle.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第3段" She is nt an unusual example f yung peple becming interested in TCM."(在对中医感兴趣的年轻人中,她并不是一个不寻常的例子。)以及文章内容可知,文章通过金莹的故事讲述了年轻人对中医越来越感兴趣,yung peple's interest in TCM"年轻人对中医的兴趣"。故填Yung peple's interest。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段"She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements thery."(学习五行学说后,她改变了自己的生活习惯。)可知在参加了中医培训后,金莹改变了她的生活习惯。故填changed。
(3)细节理解题。根据第5段"Between Western medicine and TCM.yung peple ften chse TCM"because f its efficacy(疗效),"accrding t Ma."(介于西医和中医之间。据马说,年轻人经常选择中医"因为它的功效"。)可知年轻人因为中医的疗效而选择中医,故填chse TCM。
(4)细节理解题。根据第6段"It helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed t be a treasure f ur Chinese culture."(它帮助年轻人了解中医,并了解为什么中医被认为是我们中华文化的瑰宝。)可知他们意识到中医是中国文化的一笔财富,句子用一般现在时,主语是TCM,be动词用is。故填is a treasure。
(5)主观表达题。开放性试题,言之有理即可。我会的。因为中医有着悠久的历史和独特的理论。它可以根据不同患者的情况提供个性化的治疗,非常准确。此外,它还帮助我更多地了解中国文化,促进健康的生活方式。参考答案为Yes.Because TCM has a lng histry and unique theries.It can ffer persnalized treatments accrding t different patients' cnditins,which is very accurate.Als,it helps me understand mre abut Chinese culture and prmtes a healthy lifestyle.
本文主要讲述了年轻人对中医越来越感兴趣。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】( 1)考查连词。句意:人们从不把面条切断,因为面条象征着长寿,而鸡蛋则代表着好运。后句是前句的原因,用because"因为"引导原因状语从句。故选F。
( 2)考查连词。句意:孩子会穿上色彩鲜艳的衣服,并且给朋友们分发巧克力。前后两个动作是并列关系,用and连接。故选B。
( 3)考查介词。句意:在韩国,人们会在孩子出生后的第100天庆祝。根据"the child is brn."(孩子的出生)可知是在出生后一百天,after"在……之后"符合语境。故选A。
( 4)考查冠词。句意:当孩子得到100个年糕时,这意味着他们将过上幸福而长寿的生活。此处指"一个孩子",用不定冠词a。故选D。
( 5)考查介词。句意:在丹麦,孩子们在生日当天醒来时,会发现他们的床上周围摆满了礼物。根据" their birthday,"(他们的生日)可知是在他们生日那天,在某一天用介词n。故选C。
本文主要介绍了不同国家独特的生日庆祝方式:在中国,过生日的孩子会吃象征长命的长寿面和代表好运的鸡蛋;印度部分地区孩子首个生日时父母会剃其头发,孩子穿彩衣并送巧克力给朋友;韩国庆祝孩子出生百日,确保孩子得到很多蜜糯米糕,集齐 100 个寓意幸福长寿;丹麦孩子生日当天醒来会发现床边满是礼物,有些孩子因此兴奋得前夜难以入眠。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
30.【答案】【小题1】
has
【小题2】
T draw
【小题3】
freely
【小题4】
flwers
【小题5】
develped
【小题6】
reached
【小题7】
is
【小题8】
is used
【小题9】
artist's
【小题10】
its
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意:它在世界艺术领域有着悠久的历史和优良的传统。此句描述的是客观事实,主语 It 是第三人称单数,根据一般现在时的语法规则,动词have要变has。故填has。
2. 考查动词不定式。句意:画一幅中国画,你需要毛笔、墨水、宣纸和砚台。这里表示"为了画一幅中国画",需要用动词不定式作目的状语,故填T draw。
3. 考查副词。句意:特别是宣纸是中国画最好的工具,因为宣纸可以让毛笔沾上中国墨水,用训练有素的手在宣纸上自由地移动。这里 mve 是动词,需要用副词来修饰,free 的副词形式是freely ,表示"自由地,流畅地"。故填freely。
4. 考查名词。句意:中国画的三大主题是人物、山水和鸟语花香。比如仕女画、山画、虫鱼画。flwer是可数名词,and 连接并列成分,前面的birds是复数,所以flwer也要用复数形式flwers。故填flwers。
5. 考查动词。句意:人物画在唐代得到高度发展。becme在这里是系动词,后面接形容词,develp 的形容词形式是develped ,highly develped表示"高度发展的"。故填develped。
6. 考查动词。句意:而山水画在宋代达到了它的高度,在中国画中可以找到两种主要的技巧。根据during the Sng dynasty可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,reach的过去式是reached。故填reached。
7. 考查系动词。句意:一种是工笔,通常被称为"细线"绘画。此句描述的是客观事实,主语One是单数,be动词用is。故填is。
8. 考查动词。句意:它经常被用来画人物或动物。句子的主语it(指代工笔画这种绘画风格)和use 之间是被动关系,即"它被用来……",且是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构是 be + 过去分词,主语 it 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is ,use 的过去分词是 used ,故填is used。
9. 考查名词所有格。句意:它更注重表达艺术家的情感。这里表示"一位艺术家的感受",要用名词所有格形式,artist的所有格是artist's。故填artist's。
10. 考查代词。句意:中国画不试图画一个对象的外表,而是它的性质或性格。这里修饰名词nature r character ,表示"它的(指绘画对象的)",要用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
31.【答案】There
are
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"有"的英语表达,其英语表达为:there be。是一般现在时,主语是many ways(很多方法),所以系动词用are。there放在句首首字母大写。
故填:There are。
有很多管理好体重的方法。
考查there be句型和一般现在时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
32.【答案】it's
imprtant
【解析】根据句意可知,空格部分意为"很重要的",结合句意可知,t have a balanced diet(均衡饮食)为句子的主语,因此句子用it's+形容词+t d sth固定句型,意为"做某事怎么样",it为形式主语;imprtant"重要的"作表语。
故填:it's imprtant。
第一,均衡饮食很重要。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
33.【答案】is
helpful
【解析】根据中英文提示可知空格处缺少"有帮助"。根据It burns可知本句需用一般现在时,主语是动名词ding exercise,作单数,所以be动词用is;helpful有帮助的,形容词,与is构成系表结构。
故填:is helpful。
第二,锻炼也有帮助,它能燃烧卡路里。
做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
34.【答案】dn't
frget
【解析】frget t d sth忘记做某事,固定搭配;根据句意可知,本句是祈使句,表示建议,dn't frget t d sth别忘了做某事。
故填:dn't frget。
第三,别忘了阅读食品包装上的营养信息。这样我们能很好地选择食物。
做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
35.【答案】and
keep
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,keep healthy表示"保持健康",句子为祈使句,此处和前面是并列关系,应用and连接,动词用原形。
故填:and keep。
让我们管理好体重,保持健康!
做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
36.【答案】A Funny English Class Stry Last week,ur English teacher Lucy made us play a wrd game.She asked us t describe bjects withut saying their names.When it was my turn,I tried t describe an"apple"by saying, "It's red,rund,and yu can eat it." But my classmate shuted, "A tmat!"Everyne laughed,including Lucy.
Thugh I failed,it was s funny!This game nt nly made the class lively but als helped us remember new wrds better.I felt happy and excited.Nw I lk frward t every English class because learning can be full f jy!
【解析】A Funny English Class Stry Last week,ur English teacher Lucy made us play a wrd game.She asked us t describe bjects withut saying their names.When it was my turn,I tried t describe an"apple"by saying, "It's red,rund,and yu can eat it." But my classmate shuted, "A tmat!"Everyne laughed,including Lucy. (故事)
Thugh I failed,it was s funny! 【高分句型一】This game nt nly made the class lively but als helped us remember new wrds better.I felt happy and excited.Nw I lk frward t every English class because learning can be full f jy!【高分句型二】(感受)
【高分句型一】
Thugh I failed,it was s funny!虽然我失败了,但这很有趣!Thugh引导的让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Nw I lk frward t every English class because learning can be full f jy!现在我期待着每一堂英语课,因为学习可以充满乐趣!because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.We all d this smetimes
B.Find psitive friends and partners
C.Always remind yurself t wrk hard
D.It can be exciting t try smething new
E.Find ways t vlunteer in yur cmmunity
F.The fllwing can help yu feel psitive abut life
(1) ______ in TCM
Jin's stry
Jin (2) ______ her life habits after a TCM training.
TCM knwledge helped her enjy a new lifestyle.
Ma's wrds
Mre yung peple turn t Dctr Ma fr help.
Yung peple (3) ______ because f its efficacy.
TCM can ffer accurate treatments t patients.
Cnclusin
Yung peple are embracing TCM.
Yung peple benefit frm TCM.
They realize TCM (4) ______ f Chinese culture.
Will yu try TCM?Why r why nt?
(5) ______
A.after B.and C.n D.a E.but F.because
A(n)______ Stry
______
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