山东省潍坊市2025年中考英语真题试卷附同步解析答案

这是一份山东省潍坊市2025年中考英语真题试卷附同步解析答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
1．Where are the tw speakers?
A．At hme.B．At a htel.
C．In a shp.D．In a restaurant.
2．What are Lucy and her mther talking abut?
A．Where t d a barbecue.B．Hw t hld a party.
C．Whm t invite fr dinner.D．When t g t the cinema.
3．What des Lucy hpe t d?
A．G t bed at 10:30.
B．Make a birthday cake.
C．See a mvie with her parents.
D．Stay with her friends alne.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：对话围绕 Lucy 即将到来的 16 岁生日，妈妈提议在家办派对，之后两人就派对期间父母是否在场、派对时间等安排进行交流 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需紧扣对话内容，通过关键语句判断场景、话题及人物意图，细节题定位相关表述，推理题结合语境合理推导。
1．细节理解题。根据对话中妈妈提到 "What abut a party here at hme?" 以及后续围绕在家举办派对的交流，可知对话发生在家里，故答案为 A。
2．细节理解题。从对话内容看，妈妈提议为 Lucy 举办生日派对，之后两人讨论派对相关安排，比如父母是否在场、派对时间等，是在说如何举办派对，故答案为 B。
3．推理判断题。Lucy 得知父母会外出、派对时不在家，回应 "Mum, that's fantastic. Thank yu." ，结合她担心父母在会有顾虑，能推断出她希望能和朋友们单独相处举办派对，故答案为 D。
阅读理解
Scientists frm China's Shanghai Jia Tng University are develping a rbt "guide dg" t help blind peple. The rbt dg is abut the size f an English bulldg but a little wider. It has six legs instead f fur. The extra legs make it mre stable and help it mve faster.
The rbt is being tested in Shanghai. With the help f cameras and AI, the rbt dg can see, listen and speak with blind peple. It can help them during daily trips utside and be a "friend" at hme. Blind peple can als use a cane (手杖) t cntrl the rbt's walking and running speed. The rbt can even recgnize the traffic lights—real guide dgs are unable t d that.
Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the rbt. Li is ttally blind and Zhu can nly see a little. Zhu ften uses a cane t mve arund. "The rbt dg will make it easier t get int public places than with real guide dgs. I am happy t jin in the test. It culd change ur lives in the near future," Li said.
In China, there are abut 17. 31 millin blind peple, but there are nly abut 400 guide dgs. The new rbt is trying t slve this prblem. "We believe ur rbt will act as ‘a pair f eyes' fr blind peple," said Prfessr Ga Peng, ne f the scientists. He thinks there culd be a large market fr these rbt dgs.
4．Why d scientists develp the rbt dg?
A．T help blind peple.
B．T imprve AI technlgy.
C．T beat the British bulldg.
D．T create a six-legged machine.
5．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Hw the rbt dg wrks.
B．Where the rbt dg can g.
C．What the rbt dg can d.
D．When the rbt dg cmes ut.
6．Hw des Li Fei help develp the rbt dg?
A．He designs it.
B．He helps test it.
C．He brings it int public places.
D．He cntrls it with a cane.
7．What is Prfessr Ga Peng's pinin abut the rbt dg?
A．It can treat blindness.
B．It csts a lt f mney.
C．It has taken the place f real guide dgs.
D．It will have a large number f custmers.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．B
7．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国上海交通大学的科学家研发机器导盲犬帮助盲人，阐述其特点、功能，还提及测试情况以及科学家对其市场前景的看法 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时要根据不同题型，从文中准确提取关键信息，段落大意题需概括段落主要内容，观点态度题要把握人物对事物的看法。
4．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Scientists frm China's Shanghai Jia Tng University are develping a rbt "guide dg" t help blind peple." 可知，科学家研发机器导盲犬是为了帮助盲人，故答案为 A。
5．段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了机器导盲犬借助摄像头和人工智能，能看、听、和盲人交流，可在日常外出时帮忙，在家当 "朋友"，盲人能用手杖控制其速度，还能识别交通信号灯等它能做的事，故答案为 C。
6．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the rbt." 可知，Li Fei 通过帮忙测试来助力机器导盲犬的研发，故答案为 B。
7．观点态度题。根据文中语句 "He thinks there culd be a large market fr these rbt dgs." 可知，Ga Peng 教授认为机器导盲犬会有很多用户，也就是会有大量客户，故答案为 D。
阅读理解
During the 2021 Shanghai Fashin Week, a yung, slim and cnfident mdel with an irn leg drew everyne's attentin. Her name was Niu Yu. She lst her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was nly 11 years ld then.
Niu Yu used t be in the schl sprts team. She lved running. But the disaster brke her dream. She had t live with an artificial leg. It wasn't cmfrtable, and her leg ften bled. Peple's curius eyes made her even mre uncmfrtable. She always tried t hide her leg under jeans r dresses.
With the supprt f her family and friends, Niu Yu slwly came ut frm the shadws. In 2018, right befre her 21st birthday, she decided nt t hide her leg any lnger. T her surprise, she received lts f encuraging wrds. She als finished a half marathn in abut 4 hurs. She cmpleted the hard 10-year jurney f finding herself again.
Nw Niu Yu puts her experiences n scial media (媒体). She listens t disaster survivrs and encurages them t lk frward. In 2023, she carried the trch (火炬) at the FISU Wrld University Games. "It is a great hnur fr me," she said. "But it is als a gd chance t shw peple the pwer f being brave. "
A disaster can bring wunds and pain. But we shuld always face them with curage. As the writer Nra Ephrn nce said, "Abve all, be the her f yur life, nt the victim (受害者). "
8．Why did Niu Yu try t hide her leg?
A．It ften bled.
B．It was uncmfrtable.
C．She wanted t be a mdel.
D．She tried t avid the strange eyes.
9．What's Niu Yu's purpse f putting her experiences n scial media?
A．T becme a famus star.
B．T get supprt frm thers.
C．T cheer up peple in truble.
D．T win the hearts f mre fans.
10．Which is the right rder f the facts abut Niu Yu accrding t time?
① She perfrmed in Shanghai Fashin Week.
② She lst her right leg.
③ She finished a half marathn.
④ She carried the trch at the FISU Wrld University Games.
A．②①④③B．②③①④C．③④①②D．③②④①
11．What can we learn frm Niu Yu?
A．Face difficulties bravely.
B．Life can't g withut heres.
C．Prtect yurself befre disasters.
D．Friendship is necessary t everyne.
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．B
11．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了牛钰在汶川地震中失去右腿后，在家人和朋友的支持下勇敢面对生活，完成半程马拉松、参加时装周走秀、传递大运火炬，并鼓励其他灾难幸存者的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需结合文章内容，从细节中提取关键信息，时间排序题要理清事件发生的先后顺序，推理判断题要从人物事迹中提炼精神内涵。
8．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Peple's curius eyes made her even mre uncmfrtable. She always tried t hide her leg under jeans r dresses." 可知，牛钰试图隐藏她的腿是为了避开人们好奇的目光，故答案为 D。
9．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Nw Niu Yu puts her experiences n scial media. She listens t disaster survivrs and encurages them t lk frward." 可知，牛钰在社交媒体上分享自己的经历是为了鼓励那些处于困境中的人，故答案为 C。
10．细节理解题。根据文中信息，2008 年汶川地震中牛钰失去右腿（②）；2018 年她完成半程马拉松（③）；2021 年她在上海时装周走秀（①）；2023 年她在世界大学生运动会上传递火炬（④），因此正确顺序是②③①④，故答案为 B。
11．推理判断题。根据文中语句 "But it is als a gd chance t shw peple the pwer f being brave." 以及全文对牛钰在遭遇灾难后勇敢面对生活的描述可知，我们能从她身上学到要勇敢面对困难，故答案为 A。
阅读理解
Parrts are knwn fr being able t cpy sme f the sunds that peple make. They might say "hell" r "hw are yu?", if they ften hear thse wrds and phrases. Sme are even able t learn the names fr bjects and identify (识别) them. And a 4-year-ld parrt in the US has been recgnized by Guinness Wrld Recrds after crrectly identifying 12 bjects in 3 minutes.
That recrd-breaking bird is an African grey parrt named Apll, wh lives in Flrida. He can identify things like bks, bugs and scks. He has becme ppular n TikTk, where he has abut 3 millin fllwers. And a TikTk vide f Apll asking questins in 2023 has been watched 66 millin times.
The parrt is wned by a cuple named Daltn and Victria Masn. They're vide creatrs and they've been wrking hard t train the bird. The wners say they teach Apll as if he were a child f preschl age. "We teach him as much as we can," the cuple tld Guinness, adding that they fcus n (聚焦) things that Apll is interested in.
Researchers have fund that sme African grey parrts are able t d better at sme cgnitive (认知的) tasks than 5-year-ld children. And Apll's wners plan t keep teaching the bird t see hw much he can learn and hw many mre recrds he can break.
12．The parrt was recgnized by Guinness because he culd ____.
A．say hell t visitrs
B．give names t things arund
C．repeat the wrds peple speak
D．identify 12 things in 3 minutes
13．What can Apll d accrding t paragraph 2?
A．Eat harmful bugs.B．Put n scks.
C．Cmmunicate with peple.D．Sing fr his fllwers.
14．What d we knw abut the cuple's methd f training Apll?
A．They play vides fr him.
B．They teach him like a teenager,
C．They make him d difficult actins.
D．They pay attentin t what he prefers.
15．Which might be the best title fr the text?
A．TikTk: ppular with birds
B．The cuple: N. 1 bird trainers
C．Apll: the recrd-breaking parrt
D．Guinness: an rganizatin fr special animals
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．D
15．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国一只名叫 Apll 的非洲灰鹦鹉，它因在 3 分钟内正确识别 12 个物品被吉尼斯世界纪录认可，还讲述了它的其他能力、受欢迎程度以及主人的训练方式等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据不同题型从文中提取关键信息，标题题要抓住文章的核心人物和事件来确定。
12．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "And a 4-year-ld parrt in the US has been recgnized by Guinness Wrld Recrds after crrectly identifying 12 bjects in 3 minutes." 可知，这只鹦鹉被吉尼斯认可，是因为它能在 3 分钟内识别 12 个物品，故答案为 D。
13．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "He can identify things like bks, bugs and scks. He has becme ppular n TikTk... And a TikTk vide f Apll asking questins in 2023 has been watched 66 millin times." 可知，Apll 会问问题，能和人交流，故答案为 C。
14．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "The wners say they teach Apll as if he were a child f preschl age. "We teach him as much as we can," the cuple tld Guinness, adding that they fcus n things that Apll is interested in." 可知，这对夫妇训练 Apll 时，会关注它感兴趣的东西，故答案为 D。
15．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了名为 Apll 的非洲灰鹦鹉，它因在 3 分钟内正确识别 12 个物品被吉尼斯世界纪录认可，还提及了它的其他能力和训练情况，因此 "阿波罗：破纪录的鹦鹉" 最适合作为标题，故答案为 C。
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Chpsticks are a pair f sticks t be used when eating. 16． Chpsticks are cnsidered ne f the symbls f Chinese fd culture. Here are three things yu shuld knw abut them.
17．
Chinese peple started t use chpsticks abut 3,000 years ag during the Shang Dynasty. During the pre-Qin perid, chpsticks were called "Jia", and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called "Zhu". Because "Zhu" shares the same prnunciatin with "stp" in Chinese, which is an unlucky wrd, by the Ming Dynasty, peple began t call them "Kuai", meaning "fast" in Chinese. 18．
Wh invented chpsticks?
19． One is that Jiang Ziya created chpsticks after getting an idea frm a mythical (神秘的) bird. It is als said that Yu the Great, wh funded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks t pick ht fd in rder t save time t cntrl flds, s chpsticks came int being.
Hw shuld we behave when using chpsticks?
When eating with the elders, Chinese peple usually let the elders take up chpsticks befre anyne else. 20． It's als bad t tap (敲) chpsticks n the edge f yur bwl, because in ancient China beggars (乞丐) ften did it t attract attentin.
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．C；19．F；20．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了筷子这一中国饮食文化的象征，包括其起源传播、名称演变、发明者的民间传说以及使用时的礼仪规范。
A. Hw were chpsticks invented? 筷子是如何发明的？
B. When were chpsticks invented? 筷子是什么时候发明的？
C. This is the rigin f tday's name f Chinese chpsticks. 这就是今天中国筷子名称的由来。
D. Besides, playing with chpsticks is thught t be implite. 此外，玩弄筷子被认为是不礼貌的。
E. They were first used in China and then intrduced t ther cuntries. 它们最初在中国使用，后来被引入其他国家。
F. There is n exact histrical recrd, but there are many flk stries abut it. 没有确切的历史记载，但有很多关于它的民间故事。
【点评】考查阅读还原题。解题时需结合筷子的相关知识，根据其历史、名称、发明者及使用礼仪等内容选择合适选项，关注各部分之间的逻辑衔接和内容对应。
16．根据文中语句 "Chpsticks are a pair f sticks t be used when eating." 以及 "Chpsticks are cnsidered ne f the symbls f Chinese fd culture." 可知，选项 E 中的语句 "They were first used in China and then intrduced t ther cuntries." 与此相符，该部分介绍筷子的起源和传播，故答案为 E。
17．根据文中语句 "Chinese peple started t use chpsticks abut 3,000 years ag during the Shang Dynasty." 可知，选项 B 中的语句 "When were chpsticks invented?" 与此相符，该部分引出筷子发明的时间，故答案为 B。
18．根据文中语句 "Because 'Zhu' shares the same prnunciatin with'stp' in Chinese, which is an unlucky wrd, by the Ming Dynasty, peple began t call them 'Kuai', meaning 'fast' in Chinese." 可知，选项 C 中的语句 "This is the rigin f tday's name f Chinese chpsticks." 与此相符，该部分说明筷子名称的由来，故答案为 C。
19．根据文中语句 "One is that Jiang Ziya created chpsticks after getting an idea frm a mythical bird. It is als said that Yu the Great..." 可知，选项 F 中的语句 "There is n exact histrical recrd, but there are many flk stries abut it." 与此相符，该部分说明关于筷子发明者没有确切记载但有很多民间传说，故答案为 F。
20．根据文中语句 "It's als bad t tap chpsticks n the edge f yur bwl..." 可知，选项 D 中的语句 "Besides, playing with chpsticks is thught t be implite." 与此相符，该部分说明使用筷子时的不礼貌行为，故答案为 D。
二、完形填空
完形填空
In the past, mst peple wrked n their feet and mved their bdies all day, s they had lts f exercise. They als mstly ate 21． fds like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat. Tday, many peple 22． in frnt f a cmputer all day at wrk and ften eat a lt f sweet fds, r fds that are made in factries. This can be a big 23． t their health.
The disease that causes mst deaths in the wrld tday—three in every ten—is heart disease. 24． many f these deaths need nt happen, and are caused because peple have nt exercised r eaten well enugh. Nt exercising, r eating unhealthy fd, can smetimes cause 25． dangerus disease—diabetes (糖尿病). When smene has diabetes, there is t much 26． in their bld. In the last twenty years, mre and mre peple have died 27． diabetes—and almst 10% f the wrld's ppulatin nw has this disease.
Many peple are als 28． new health prblems that are caused by cmputers and cell phnes. When peple stay fr t lng in frnt f a cmputer, they can 29． get prblems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use cmputers and cell phnes at night, it is ften mre difficult fr them t 30． . Sme scientists als think that cell phnes may cause health prblems because f a kind f energy which they prduce called radiatin (辐射).
21．A． fastB． naturalC． deliciusD． expensive
22．A． sitB． lieC． playD． stand
23．A． riskB． acheC． accidentD． disadvantage
24．A． SB． OrC． AsD． But
25．A． neB． therC． antherD． the ther
26．A． waterB． sugarC． saltD． waste
27．A． inB． nC． fD． fr
28．A． crazy abutB． wrried abut
C． excited atD． disappinted at
29．A． hardlyB． nearlyC． clearlyD． easily
30．A． sleepB． wakeC． breatheD． escape
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文对比了过去和现在人们的生活方式，讲述了不良生活方式及电脑、手机带来的健康问题，如心脏病、糖尿病等。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文语境和常识，理解词汇含义及固定搭配，根据逻辑关系选择合适选项。
21．句意：过去，大多数人整天都在走动，活动身体，所以他们有很多锻炼。他们也主要吃像水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉这样的天然食物。fast，快速的，形容词；natural，天然的，形容词；delicius，美味的，形容词；expensive，昂贵的，形容词。根据文中 "like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat"（像水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉）可知，这些都是天然食物，故答案为 B。
22．句意：如今，许多人在工作中整天坐在电脑前，经常吃很多甜食，或者工厂制作的食物。sit，坐，动词；lie，躺，动词；play，玩，动词；stand，站，动词。根据文中 "in frnt f a cmputer all day at wrk"（在工作中整天在电脑前）可知，是坐在电脑前，故答案为 A。
23．句意：这对他们的健康来说可能是一个大风险。risk，风险，名词；ache，疼痛，名词；accident，事故，名词；disadvantage，缺点，名词。根据后文提到的心脏病、糖尿病等健康问题可知，这种生活方式对健康有风险，故答案为 A。
24．句意：当今世界上导致大多数死亡的疾病 —— 每十人中有三人 —— 是心脏病。但其中许多死亡本不必发生，是因为人们锻炼不足或饮食不够健康造成的。S，所以，连词；Or，或者，连词；As，由于，连词；But，但是，连词。根据文中 "the disease that causes mst deaths... is heart disease" 与 "many f these deaths need nt happen" 之间的转折关系可知，用 but，故答案为 D。
25．句意：不锻炼或吃不健康的食物，有时会导致另一种危险的疾病 —— 糖尿病。ne，一个，数词；ther，其他的，形容词；anther，另一个，代词；the ther，（两者中的）另一个，代词。根据前文提到的心脏病，此处指另一种疾病，故答案为 C。
26．句意：当有人患糖尿病时，他们的血液中有太多糖分。water，水，名词；sugar，糖，名词；salt，盐，名词；waste，垃圾，名词。根据常识可知，糖尿病与血液中糖分过多有关，故答案为 B。
27．句意：在过去的二十年里，越来越多的人死于糖尿病 —— 现在世界上几乎 10% 的人口患有这种疾病。in，在…… 里，介词；n，在…… 上，介词；f，…… 的，介词；fr，为了，介词。根据文中 "died"（死亡）可知，"die f" 表示 "死于（疾病等）"，故答案为 C。
28．句意：许多人也担心由电脑和手机引起的新的健康问题。crazy abut，痴迷于，短语；wrried abut，担心，短语；excited at，对…… 感到兴奋，短语；disappinted at，对…… 感到失望，短语。根据文中 "new health prblems that are caused by cmputers and cell phnes"（由电脑和手机引起的新的健康问题）可知，人们会担心这些问题，故答案为 B。
29．句意：当人们在电脑前停留太久，他们的眼睛、手臂、脖子和背部很容易出现问题。hardly，几乎不，副词；nearly，几乎，副词；clearly，清晰地，副词；easily，容易地，副词。根据文中 "stay fr t lng in frnt f a cmputer"（在电脑前停留太久）可知，这样容易出现身体问题，故答案为 D。
30．句意：当他们晚上使用电脑和手机时，他们往往更难入睡。sleep，睡觉，动词；wake，醒来，动词；breathe，呼吸，动词；escape，逃跑，动词。根据文中 "when they use cmputers and cell phnes at night"（当他们晚上使用电脑和手机时）可知，这会影响睡眠，故答案为 A。
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
"Where's Papa ging with that axe (斧子)?" said Fern t her mther while they 31． (set) the table fr breakfast.
"Out t the pig huse," replied Mrs. Arable. "Sme pigs were brn last night. "
"I dn't see why an axe 32． (need)," cntinued Fern. "Well," said her mther, "ne f the pigs is t small and weak 33． (live). S yur father has decided t d away with it. "
"Yu mean kill it?" Fern shuted. "Just because it's 34． (small) than the thers?"
Fern ran utdrs 35． (quick). She caught up with her father. "Please dn't kill it!" she cried. "It's unfair!"
Mr. Arable stpped 36． (walk). "Fern," he said gently, "yu will have t learn t cntrl yurself. "
"Cntrl 37． (I)?" yelled Fern. "This is a matter f life and death. " She tk hld f the axe. "Fern," said Mr. Arable, "I knw mre abut raising pigs. A weakling usually makes truble. "
"But the pig culdn't help being brn small, culd it?" cried Fern. "If I had been very small at birth, wuld yu have killed me?"
Mr. Arable smiled. "But this is different. . . " "I see n 38． (different)," replied Fern. "This is the wrst case I 39． (hear) f since I was brn!"
"All right," he said. "I will let yu feed it with a bttle, as 40． (baby) are fed. Then yu will see what truble a pig can be. "
When Mr. Arable returned t the huse, he carried a bx under his arm. Fern pened the bx. There, inside, lking up at her, was the newbrn pig.
【答案】31．were setting；32．is needed；33．t live；34．smaller；35．quickly；36．walking；37．myself；38．difference；39．have heard；40．babies
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了芬阻止父亲杀掉弱小的小猪，并说服父亲让自己喂养这头小猪的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题需结合语境，运用动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、比较级、副词、反身代词、词性转换等语法知识分析。
31．句意：芬和妈妈在摆早餐桌时，芬问妈妈："爸爸拿斧子去干什么？"set，中文含义为 "摆放"，动词。根据文中语句 "while table fr breakfast" 可知，"while" 引导的时间状语从句常用进行时，结合上下文时态，此处应用过去进行时，主语为复数，故答案为 were setting。
32．句意：我不明白为什么需要斧子。need，中文含义为 "需要"，动词。根据文中语句 "I dn't see why an axe..." 可知，"axe" 与 "need" 是被动关系，且此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，故答案为 is needed。
33．句意：其中一头猪太小太弱，活不下去了。live，中文含义为 "活"，动词。根据文中语句 "ne f the pigs is t small and weak..." 可知，"" 是固定句型，意为 "太…… 而不能……"，故答案为 t live。
34．句意：就因为它比别的小？small，中文含义为 "小的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "than the thers" 可知，此处应用比较级，故答案为 smaller。
35．句意：芬飞快地跑到户外。quick，中文含义为 "快的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "Fern ran utdrs..." 可知，此处需用副词修饰动词 "ran"，故答案为 quickly。
36．句意：阿拉布尔先生停下了脚步。walk，中文含义为 "走"，动词。根据文中语句 "Mr. Arable stpped..." 可知，"stp ding sth." 是固定搭配，意为 "停止做某事"，故答案为 walking。
37．句意：控制我自己？I，中文含义为 "我"，人称代词主格。根据文中语句 "Cntrl..." 可知，此处表示 "我自己"，应用反身代词，故答案为 myself。
38．句意：我看不出有什么不同。different，中文含义为 "不同的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "I see n..." 可知，"n" 后接名词，故答案为 difference。
39．句意：这是我出生以来听到的最糟糕的情况！hear，中文含义为 "听到"，动词。根据文中语句 "since I was brn" 可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为 I，故答案为 have heard。
40．句意：我会让你用奶瓶喂它，就像喂婴儿一样。baby，中文含义为 "婴儿"，名词。根据文中语句 " fed" 可知，"are" 提示此处应用复数形式，故答案为 babies。
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
A well-knwn 75-year Harvard study shws that children wh d chres can becme mre independent and successful when they grw up. In fact, chres are very imprtant t children's future develpment, as they bring many benefits (益处).
When children d chres, they can get a sense f achievement because they can see the results sn after finishing the chres. Especially when their parents say thanks fr their help and tell them they've made the day easier, they will knw they are useful and able t help their families. This experience can als encurage children t be mre active utside f the family.
What's mre, they will learn that it is everyne's duty (责任) t take part in the husehld chres. It helps t stp them frm grwing up spiled (惯坏的). Life desn't simply ffer everything n a plate. It takes much effrt t turn what we want int reality.
Besides, they will learn hw t manage their time thrugh chres. Ding chres frm a yung age helps children t get used t them. Children learn t include them in their day with all ther activities such as studies and play. Time management is a useful skill, t. When they grw up, they need t balance different parts f their life like wrk and family.
Chres als teach imprtant life skills. Chres are usually related t husehld tasks-washing dishes, sweeping the flr, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need t develp. The nly way t learn is by ding.
Chres aren't just abut keeping the huse clean. They are life lessns.
41．Why can children get a sense f achievement by ding chres?(12词以内)
42．What des the underlined wrd it in paragraph 3 refer t?(8词以内)
43．Please translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 int Chinese.
44．根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图，每空两词。

【答案】41．Because they can see the results sn after finishing the chres.
42．take part in the husehld chres.
43．学习的唯一方法就是实践。
44．many benefits；Time management；life lessns
【解析】【分析】文章大意：结合哈佛大学的研究，阐述了做家务对孩子未来发展的重要性，包括能带来成就感、让孩子明白做家务是责任、学会管理时间以及掌握重要生活技能等。
【点评】考查阅读表达。解题时需结合上下文理解词句含义，根据问题定位相关信息，按要求提炼答案，翻译时注意准确传达原意。
41．根据文中语句 "When children d chres, they can get a sense f achievement because they can see the results sn after finishing the chres." 可知，孩子们通过做家务能获得成就感是因为他们完成后能很快看到结果，故答案为 Because they can see the results sn after finishing the chres.
42．根据文中语句 "What's mre, they will learn that it is everyne's duty t take part in the husehld chres." 可知，此处 "it" 指代的是参与家务劳动，故答案为 take part in the husehld chres.
43．文中第五段划线句子 "The nly way t learn is by ding." 翻译时需准确把握 "the nly way"（唯一方法）、"by ding"（通过实践）等短语，故答案为学习的唯一方法就是实践。
44．根据文中语句 "In fact, chres are very imprtant t children's future develpment, as they bring many benefits." 可知，家务能带来很多益处，第 (1) 空答案为 many benefits。根据文中语句 "Besides, they will learn hw t manage their time thrugh chres." 可知，家务能让孩子学会时间管理，第 (2) 空答案为 Time management。根据文中语句 "Chres aren't just abut keeping the huse clean. They are life lessns." 可知，家务是人生课程，第 (3) 空答案为 life lessns。故答案为many benefits；Time management；life lessns。
五、书面表达
45． 书面表达
Teens Arund the Wrld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于"家务劳动"的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历和体会，用英语跟帖。
注意：
1. 80词左右；
2. 不要出现考生本人信息；
3. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。
Teens Arund the WrldSubject: Chres
Hey, guys! We ften d chres at hme. Is there anything special yu still remember? When did it happen? What did yu d? And hw did yu feel? Please share with us ne f yur stries f ding chres. Lking frward t yur replies.
Alice, Canada
Li Hua, China
【答案】Hi Alice! I still remember the first time I cked dinner fr my family. It happened last year when my mm was sick. I decided t make fried rice—smething simple but meaningful. Thugh I was nervus, I fllwed her instructins carefully. When my parents tasted it, they smiled and praised me. I felt prud and realized hw much effrt ges int daily chres.
Nw, I help mre ften and appreciate my parents' hard wrk. Ding chres isn't just a duty; it's a way t shw lve!
Li Hua, China
【解析】【分析】这是一篇国际青少年交流网站的跟帖类英文书面表达，需以李华身份回应关于 "家务劳动" 的帖子。写作要点包含原帖提及的要素（特别的家务记忆、时间、所做之事、感受）。写作时，紧扣原帖问题，先点明记得的一次特别家务经历，说明时间（如上周六），接着描述具体做的事（如帮妈妈打扫客厅、洗碗），再阐述感受（如劳累但开心，体会到妈妈的辛苦），结合自身经历让内容真实可感。时态以一般过去时为主，用于叙述过去的家务经历。语言要自然流畅，契合网络交流的口语化风格，通过具体细节（如打扫的过程、内心的想法）让故事生动，突出做家务的体会与收获，符合分享个人经历的需求，展现真实的生活感受。
【点评】这篇给爱丽丝的信围绕第一次为家人做饭的经历展开，内容真挚动人，结构清晰，从回忆事件的起因、经过到感受，再到如今的改变与感悟，逻辑连贯，符合书信的私密交流风格，语言朴实自然，充满生活气息，能让读者感受到其中的温情与成长。亮点短语贴切形象，"fried rice—smething simple but meaningful" 点明所做食物及意义，"fllwed her instructins" 描述操作过程，"felt prud""realized hw much effrt" 体现内心变化，"appreciate my parents' hard wrk" 表达感悟，贴合语境。高分句型运用得当，"Thugh I was nervus, I fllwed her instructins carefully" 用让步状语从句展现当时的状态，真实生动；"Ding chres isn't just a duty; it's a way t shw lve!" 以并列句升华主题，点明家务的深层意义；整体通过具体的个人经历，传递出对父母的理解与爱，让信件既有故事性又富情感温度。A. Hw were chpsticks invented?
B. When were chpsticks invented?
C. This is the rigin f tday's name f Chinese chpsticks.
D. Besides, playing with chpsticks is thught t be implite.
E. They were first used in China and then intrduced t ther cuntries.
F. There is n exact histrical recrd, but there are many flk stries abut it.