【英语】山西省太原市2025-2026学年高二上学期开学试卷(解析版)
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这是一份【英语】山西省太原市2025-2026学年高二上学期开学试卷(解析版),共15页。
第一节 (共12小题,1-8题每小题3分,第9-12题每题4分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When I was 20, I mved t Paris. The first rm I rented was n Rue de Charnne. During my first year in Paris, the year during which I turned 21, I gt a few different jbs ne after anther, mstly wrking as a waitress. It was pretty hard t survive in the expensive huge city.
In high schl, I studied Latin and Spanish, nt French, but I had been reading bks in French and smetimes watched French TV plays, while I still lived with my parents.
After I graduated at 18, I was busy with ther prjects. Only abut a year later did the ld dream catch up with me: I finally wanted t learn hw t speak French, nt just understand it passively (被动地). And I als wanted t g n an adventure! My decisin was t g t West Africa. I did nt have a lt f mney, s I just put ut my thumb and started hitchhiking suth-west thrugh Eurpe.
In suthern Spain, I tk the bat t Mrcc and ver the fllwing six mnths I was t visit anther ten different West African cuntries. It was an amazing jurney, and a learning experience n many levels. But much t my satisfactin, my French gt much better!
Years later when I tld a Parisian friend abut that trip, she said in surprise, “Yu went t West Africa t learn French? But they have such a different accent!” Hnestly, when yu are just starting t string tgether (把……联成句子) the mst basic sentences, it des nt matter much if yu are surrunded by an accent that is cnsidered nn-standard. When yu are still learning sme f the mst basic wrds, such as “table” and “chair”, a little bit f a different prnunciatin will hardly stp yur prgress.
1. Hw many cuntries did the authr visit in Africa?
A. 10.B. 11.C. 12.D. 13.
2. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The authr culd speak French while wrking as a waitress.
B. The authr enjyed French mre than Latin and Spanish.
C. Settling dwn in Paris is ne f the authr’s dreams.
D. The authr is a persn wh prefers travelling t anything else.
3. What is the Parisian friend’s pinin as t learning French?
A. Nn-standard accent has nthing t d with it.
B. The basic wrds have a great influence n it.
C. West Africa is nt a suitable place t learn French.
D. Everyne shuld speak standard French.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己学习法语以及去西非旅行的相关经历与感悟。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In suthern Spain, I tk the bat t Mrcc and ver the fllwing six mnths I was t visit anther ten different West African cuntries. (在西班牙南部,我乘船去了摩洛哥,在接下来的六个月里,我又去了10个不同的西非国家。)”可知,作者去了11个非洲国家。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“It was an amazing jurney, and a learning experience n many levels. But much t my satisfactin, my French gt much better! (这是一段奇妙的旅程,在很多层面上都是一次学习的经历。但令我非常满意的是,我的法语进步了很多!)”可知,作者在西非国家旅行时,法语水平大大提高。根据第一段中“When I was 20, I mved t Paris. The first rm I rented was n Rue de Charnne. During my first year in Paris, the year during which I turned 21, I gt a few different jbs ne after anther, mstly wrking as a waitress. (当我20岁的时候,我搬到了巴黎。我租的第一个房间在夏龙街。在巴黎的第一年,也就是我21岁那年,我接二连三地换了几份不同的工作,主要是做服务员。)”可知,作者在20岁时搬到巴黎,在餐馆做过服务员,此时作者有一定的法语基础,会说法语。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yu went t West Africa t learn French? But they have such a different accent! (你去西非学法语?但是他们的口音太不一样了!)”可知,作者的巴黎朋友认为西非人说法语有不同的口音,因此西非不是适合学习法语的地方。故选C项。
B
There are many ways t travel within a city. We can walk, cycle, r take a bus. But n matter which way we chse, we have t stick t the rute the city planners laid dwn fr us.
Parkur enthusiasts (跑酷爱好者), hwever, see the city in a cmpletely different way. T them, there are n fixed rutes. There are n walls and n stairs—since they jump, climb, rll and crawl t mve acrss, thrugh, ver and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playgrund.
The Internatinal Gymnastics Federatin has nticed that this activity is drawing mre and mre peple t it—there are abut 100,000 peple taking part in parkur tday in the UK alne, accrding t The Guardian—and hw it is helpful fr peple t be much strnger: It trains crdinatin and balance. S the rganizatin is thinking abut recgnizing parkur as a new sprt and adding it t the Olympics.
But parkur enthusiasts themselves dn’t seem t be happy with the idea. They see parkur as a lifestyle. In their view, it’s a cmpetitin against the cnditins rather than just a sprt.
Indeed, many d parkur just t “escape the daily rutine and experience the city in different ways”, wrte Oli Muld n The Cnversatin. They see parkur as a way t express themselves thrugh relaxing mves and creative rutes while freeing themselves frm the pressure.
It’s great that the Internatinal Gymnastics Federatin wants t develp a new sprt and stay clse t a new cultural frm. But it wuld be greater if they knew that nt everything in life is a cmpetitin.
4. What is the authr’s view n parkur?
A. It can be recgnized as a cmpetitin.
B. It calls n peple t wrk as a team.
C. It’s wrth adding t the sprting events.
D. It is a way f life rather than a cmpetitin.
5. Why des the Internatinal Gymnastics Federatin want t add parkur t the Olympics?
A. Because it draws their attentin.
B. Because it helps peple t build up their bdy.
C. Because that’s what parkur enthusiasts argue fr.
D. Because they think it needs rules and instructins.
6. Hw d parkur enthusiasts d parkur?
A. They mve as they wish.B. They plan the rutes f the city.
C. They run faster than thers.D. They stick t certain rutes.
7. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A new sprts cmpetitin.B. Parkur enthusiasts.
C. Training in a different way.D. Making the city their wn.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑酷这项体育运动,跑酷爱好者将城市作为自己的游乐场,按照自己的意愿在城市中移动。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“They see parkur as a way t express themselves thrugh relaxing mves and creative rutes while freeing themselves frm the pressure.(他们把跑酷视为一种表达自己的方式,通过放松的动作和创造性的路线,同时释放自己的压力)”和倒数第一段中“But it wuld be greater if they knew that nt everything in life is a cmpetitin.(但是,如果他们知道生活中并非所有事都是比赛的话,就会更好了。)”可推知,在作者看来,跑酷是一种人们放松、释放压力的一种生活方式,而并非一种比赛。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Internatinal Gymnastics Federatin has nticed that this activity is drawing mre and mre peple t it—there are abut 100,000 peple taking part in parkur tday in the UK alne, accrding t The Guardian—and hw it is helpful fr peple t be much strnger: It trains crdinatin and balance.(国际体操联合会注意到这项运动正吸引越来越多的人参与其中——据《卫报》报道,目前仅在英国就有大约10万人参加跑酷运动——以及跑酷运动对人们变得更强壮的帮助:它能训练协调性和平衡性。)”可知,因为跑酷能帮助人们增强体质,所以国际体操联合会考虑把跑酷纳入奥运会。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“T them, there are n fixed rutes. There are n walls and n stairs—since they jump, climb, rll and crawl t mve acrss, thrugh, ver and under anything that they find in their path.(对他们来说,没有固定的路线。这里没有墙,也没有楼梯——因为他们要跳跃、攀爬、翻滚和爬行来穿越、穿过、翻越或从他们发现的任何东西下面爬过去。)”可知,跑酷爱好者会按照自己的意愿移动。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第二段“Parkur enthusiasts (跑酷爱好者), hwever, see the city in a cmpletely different way. T them, there are n fixed rutes. There are n walls and n stairs—since they jump, climb, rll and crawl t mve acrss, thrugh, ver and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playgrund.(然而,跑酷爱好者却以一种完全不同的方式看待这座城市。对他们来说,没有固定的路线。这里没有墙,也没有楼梯——因为他们要跳跃、攀爬、翻滚和爬行来穿越、穿过、翻越或从他们发现的任何东西下面爬过去。城市是他们的游乐场。)”可知,文章主要介绍了跑酷这项体育运动,跑酷爱好者将城市作为自己的游乐场,按照自己的意愿在城市中移动。因此D项“将城市归为他们自己所有”为最佳标题。故选D项。
C
I read smewhere that we spend a full third f ur lives waiting. But where are we ding all f this waiting, and what des it mean t an impatient sciety like urs? T understand the issue, let’s take a lk at three types f “waits”.
The very purest frm f waiting is the Watched-Pt Wait. It is withut dubt the mst annying f all. Take filling up the kitchen sink (洗碗池) as an example. There is abslutely nthing yu can d while this is ging n but keep bth eyes fixed n the sink until it’s full. During these waits, the brain slips away frm the bdy and wanders abut until the water runs ver the edge f the cunter and nt yur scks. This kind f wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.
A cusin t the Watched-Pt Wait is the Frced Wait. This ne requires a bit f discipline. Prperly preparing packaged ndle sup requires a Frced Wait. Directins are very specific. “Bring three cups f water t bil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remve frm heat, let stand five minutes.” I have my dubts that anyne has actually fllwed the prcedures strictly. After all, Frced Waiting requires patience.
Perhaps the mst pwerful type f waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type f wait is unusual in that it is fr the mst part vluntary. Unlike the Frced Wait, which is als vluntary, waiting fr yur lucky break des nt necessarily mean that it will happen.
Turning ne’s life int a waiting game requires faith and hpe, and is strictly fr the ptimists amng us. On the surface it seems as ridiculus as fllwing the directins n sup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves thse wh are willing t d it. As lng as ne desn’t cme t rely n it, wishing fr a few gd things t happen never hurts anybdy.
We certainly d spend a gd deal f ur time waiting. The next time yu’re standing at the sink waiting fr it t fill while cking ndle sup that yu’ll have t eat until a large bag f cash falls ut f the sky, dn’t be desperate. Yu’re prbably just as busy as the next guy.
8. While ding a Watched-Pt Wait, we tend t ________.
A. keep urselves busyB. get absent-mindedC. grw anxiusD. stay fcused
9. What des the authr advise us t d the next time we are waiting?
A. Take it seriusly.
B. Dn’t rely n thers.
C. D smething else.
D. Dn’t lse heart.
10. What can we learn abut the Lucky-Break Wait?
A. It is less vluntary than the Frced Wait.
B. It desn’t always bring the desired result.
C. It is mre fruitful than the Frced Wait.
D. It desn’t give peple faith and hpe.
11. What is the difference between the Frced Wait and the Watched-Pt Wait?
A. The Frced Wait requires sme self-cntrl.
B. The Frced Wait makes peple passive.
C. The Watched-Pt Wait needs directins.
D. The Watched-Pt Wait engages bdy and brain.
12. The authr supprts his view by ________.
A. explring varius causes f “waits”
B. describing detailed prcesses f “waits”
C. analyzing different categries f “waits”
D. revealing frustrating cnsequences f “waits”
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过分析不同类别的“等待”,建议我们在等待的时候不要失去信心。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“There is abslutely nthing yu can d while this is ging n but keep bth eyes fixed n the sink until it’s full. During these waits, the brain slips away frm the bdy and wanders abut until the water runs ver the edge f the cunter and nt yur scks. (在这个过程中,你除了双眼紧盯着水槽,等它接满水之外,根本什么也做不了。在等待的这些时候,大脑会从身体里 “抽离” 出去,四处游离,直到水漫出台面,流到你的袜子上(才回过神来)。)”可知,当我们盯着水槽看的时候,我们往往变得心不在焉。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The next time yu’re standing at the sink waiting fr it t fill while cking ndle sup that yu’ll have t eat until a large bag f cash falls ut f the sky, dn’t be desperate. (下次你站在水槽边等着接水,一边还要煮那碗不知道要吃到什么时候(除非天上掉下来一大袋钱才能换口味)的面条汤时,别灰心。)”可知,作者建议我们下次等待时不要失去信心。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Unlike the Frced Wait, which is als vluntary, waiting fr yur lucky break des nt necessarily mean that it will happen. (与 “被动等待” 不同 —— 尽管 “被动等待” 本质上也是主动选择的 —— 等待好运降临,并不一定意味着好运真的会来。)”可知,幸运的等待并不总是带来预期的结果。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A cusin t the Watched-Pt Wait is the Frced Wait. This ne requires a bit f discipline. (与“守着锅等”类似的是“被动等待”。这需要一点自制力。)”可知,被动等待与守着锅等的区别是被动等待需要一定的自制力。故选A项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文,根据第二段中“The very purest frm f waiting is the Watched-Pt Wait. (最纯粹的等待形式是“守着锅等”。)”和第三段中“A cusin t the Watched-Pt Wait is the Frced Wait. This ne requires a bit f discipline. (与“守着锅等”类似的是“被动等待”。这需要一点自制力。)”以及第四段中“Perhaps the mst pwerful type f waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. (或许最让人抱有期待的一种等待,就是 “盼好运降临的等待”。)”可知,作者通过分析不同类别的等待来支持他的观点。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题:每小题3分,满分15分)
We all have things that we want t achieve in ur lives-getting int the better shape, building a successful business, raising a wnderful family, and s n.___13___, At least, this is hw I apprached my life gals until recently.
What I’m starting t realize, hwever, is that when it cmes t actually getting things dne and making prgress in the areas that are imprtant t yu, there is a much better way t d things. It all cmes dwn t the difference between gals and systems.___14___ Yur system is the writing schedule that yu fllw each week. Nw fr the really interesting questin: If yu cmpletely ignred yur gals and fcused nly n yur system, wuld yu still get tcstilts? I think yu wuld.
___15___ In the last 12 mnths, I’ve written ver 115, 000 wrds. The typical bk is abut 50, 000 t 60, 000 wrds, s I have written enugh t fill tw bks this year. All f this is such a surprise because I never set a gal fr my writing. I didn’t measure my prgress in relatin t sme benchmark. ___16___ 1 never said, “I want t write tw bks this year.” What I did fcus n was writing ne article every Mnday and Thursday. I fcused n my system and the prcess f ding the wrk. And after sticking t that schedule fr 11 mnths, the result was 115, 000 wrds. In the end,I enjyed the same (r perhaps better) results.
Gals are gd fr planning yur prgress and systems are gd fr actually making prgress. Gals can prvide directin and even push yu frward in the shrt term, but eventually a well-designed system will always win. Having a system is what matters. ___17___
A. Nne f this is t say that gals are useless.
B. If yu’re a writer, yur gal is t write a bk.
C. Frget abut predicting the future and build a system.
D. I never set a wrd cunt gal fr any particular article.
E. Cmmitting t the prcess is what makes the difference.
F. And fr mst f us, the path t thse things starts by setting a specific gal.
G. As an example, I just added up the ttal wrd cunt fr the articles I’ve written this year.
【答案】13. F 14. B 15. G 16. D 17. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实施目标的过程对于我们实现目标,取得进步是很有帮助的。
【13题详解】
根据下文“At least, this is hw I apprached my life gals until recently.(至少直到最近,我都是这样接近我的人生目标的。)”可知,空处应该是说明了一种实现目标的方式。选项F “And fr mst f us, the path t thse things starts by setting a specific gal.(对我们大多数人来说,通往成功的道路始于设定一个明确的目标。)”指的是成功得有明确的目标。与下文一致。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据空前“It all cmes dwn t the difference between gals and systems.(这一切都归结于目标和系统之间的差异。)”可知,目标和系统间有差异。而空后“Yur system is the writing schedule that yu fllw each week.(你的写作系统就是你每周要遵循的写作时间表。)”说的是系统,那么空处应是目标。选项B “If yu’re a writer, yur gal is t write a bk.(如果你是一个作家,你的目标是写一本书。)”符合文意,承上启下。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据下文“In the last 12 mnths, I’ve written ver 115, 000 wrds. The typical bk is abut 50, 000 t 60, 000 wrds, s I have written enugh t fill tw bks this year.(在过去的12个月里,我写了11.5万多字。一般的书大概有5万到6万字,所以我今年已经写满了两本书。)”可知,作者是统计了自己所写的内容。选项G“As an example, I just added up the ttal wrd cunt fr the articles I’ve written this year.(举个例子,我刚刚把我今年写的文章的字数加起来。)”与下文一致。故选G。
【16题详解】
根据下文“1 never said, “I want t write tw bks this year.” What I did fcus n was writing ne article every Mnday and Thursday.(我从来没有说过:“我今年想写两本书。”我所专注的是每周一和周四写一篇文章。)”可知,作者只是坚持这样做,并没有制定具体的目标。选项D“I never set a wrd cunt gal fr any particular article.(我从来没有为任何一篇文章设定字数目标。)”符合下文文意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Gals can prvide directin and even push yu frward in the shrt term, but eventually a well-designed system will always win. Having a system is what matters.(目标可以为你提供方向,甚至在短期内推动你前进,但最终,设计良好的系统总是赢家。拥有一个系统才是最重要的。)”可知,目标固然重要,但是坚持不懈地做才更重要。选项E “Cmmitting t the prcess is what makes the difference.(专注于过程才是关键所在。)”与上文文意一致。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Mnths ag smene gave us a dish-washing machine as a gift. We already had a part-time wrker wh cleaned ur bwls and ____18____ at hme. There was n dubt that we ____19____ tuched the new machine.
Alice, ur neighbr was ____20____ the next week t a new huse and I went t ask her whether the machine might be smething she culd ____21____. It turned ut that she immediately said ____22____. She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they culd get a dish-washing machine. And then she didn’t have t spend mney t ____23____ ne!
I culdn’t tell yu hw verjyed I was t see her daughters’ ____24____ lks when they came ver t get it. And they were even mre excited abut the ____25____ seeds (种子) I gave them. I hped they wuld plant mre flwers in their new hme s that they wuld always have a piece f ur ____26____ with them. Of curse, I wuld miss them, t.
I _____27_____ a pink heart n the frnt f ur huse while they were having their ging-away _____28_____. We als jined in their dinner and dance. I haven’t had the “heart” washed ff yet either. I tld her that maybe after they _____29_____, I wuld wash it ff r maybe nt—I liked being reminded that ur hearts wuld be _____30_____ frever.
The _____31_____ thing is that my neighbr’s daughters will still wrk in ur twn, and I’d like them t cme t ur huse ften. I want t tell them ur dr is always _____32_____ fr them here.
18. A. rmsB. flrsC. platesD. bxes
19. A. carefullyB. hardlyC. bviuslyD. usually
20. A. building upB. giving upC. running awayD. mving away
21. A. rentB. useC. quitD. give
22. A. yesB. srryC. hellD. gdbye
23. A. testB. buyC. lendD. pack
24. A. cheerfulB. strangeC. cnfidentD. cld
25. A. riceB. vegetableC. flwerD. tree
26. A. requestB. wealthC. adviceD. memry
27. A. hitB. drewC. attractedD. recmmended
28. A. gameB. challengeC. partyD. warning
29. A. failedB. appearedC. relaxedD. left
30. A. cnnectedB. trappedC. rescuedD. separated
31. A. cmmnB. unimprtantC. amazingD. unlucky
32. A. famusB. thankfulC. awareD. pen
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。本文讲述我的邻居一家搬走了,我把洗碗机和鲜花种子送给了她们,我希望我们的情谊永在。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们已经有了一个勤杂工,在家里帮我们清洗碗和盘子。A. rms房间;B. flrs地板;C. plates盘子;D. bxes盒子。根据上文“We already had a part-time wrker wh cleaned ur bwls”可知是帮我们清洗碗和盘子。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:毫无疑问,我们几乎没有碰过那台新机器。A. carefully仔细地;B. hardly几乎不;C. bviusly显然地;D. usually通常地。根据上文“We already had a part-time wrker wh cleaned ur bwls”可知我们家有帮助清洗碗和盘子的勤杂工,所以应该是没有碰过那台新机器,故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我们的邻居爱丽丝下个星期就要搬去新房子住了,我去问她这台机器是否能用上。A. building up增进;B. giving up放弃;C. running away逃跑;D. mving away离开; 搬到别处去住。根据下文“the next week t a new huse”可知是搬去新房子,故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. rent租用;B. use使用;C. quit放弃;D. give给。根据下文我把洗碗机送给邻居,可知是问她是否能用上,故选B。
【22题详解】
考查感叹词词义辨析。句意:结果她马上就答应了。A. yes是的;B. srry抱歉;C. hell你好;D. gdbye再见。根据下文“She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they culd get a dish-washing machine.”可知她需要洗碗机,所以应该回答yes,故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这样她就不用花钱买了!A. test测验;B. buy购买;C. lend借出;D. pack打包。根据上文可知作者要把洗碗机送给邻居,并且邻居也答应了,所以这样她就不用花钱买了,故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当她的女儿们来取它时,看到她们兴高采烈的样子,我简直说不出我有多高兴。A. cheerful兴高采烈的;B. strange奇怪的;C. cnfident自信的;D. cld冷的。根据上文“She had a big family and her daughters had asked if they culd get a dish-washing machine.”可知邻居的女儿应该是高兴的,故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我送给她们的鲜花种子更让她们兴奋。A. rice大米;B. vegetable蔬菜;C. flwer鲜花;D. tree树。根据下文“I hped they wuld plant mre flwers in their new hme”可知是鲜花,词义复现,故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我希望她们能在新家种更多的花,这样她们就能永远拥有我们的回忆。A. request要求;B. wealth财富;C. advice建议;D. memry回忆。根据下文“Of curse, I wuld miss them, t.”可知作者想让邻居在新家种更多的花,是为了留住彼此相处的回忆,故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她们举行告别派对时,我在我们的房子前面画了一个粉红色的心。A. hit撞击;B. drew画;C. attracted吸引;D. recmmended推荐。根据下文“I haven’t had the “heart” washed ff yet either.”可知是画了一个粉红色的心。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. game游戏;B. challenge挑战;C. party派对;D. warning警示。根据下文“We als jined in their dinner and dance.”可知是举行的告别派对,故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我告诉她,等她们离开了,我可能会把它洗掉,也可能不会——我喜欢被提醒:我们的心将永远相连。A. failed失败;B. appeared出现;C. relaxed放松;D. left离开。根据上文可知邻居要搬去新家,所以应该是等她们离开,故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. cnnected连接;B. trapped诱骗;C. rescued营救;D. separated分开。根据上文作者送给邻居洗碗机,鲜花种子,和邻居一起开派对,可知他们之间的关系很好,所以希望他们的心将永远相连,故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:令人惊喜的是,我邻居的女儿们还会在我们镇上工作,我希望她们经常来我们家。A. cmmn普通的;B. unimprtant不重要的;C. amazing惊喜的;D. unlucky不幸运的。根据下文“my neighbr’s daughters will still wrk in ur twn, and I’d like them t cme t ur huse ften.”可知得知邻居的女儿们还会在我们镇上工作,作者应该是开心的,这是令人惊喜的事情,故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想告诉他们,我们的大门永远为他们敞开。A. famus著名的;B. thankful感谢的;C. aware意识到的;D. pen敞开的。根据上文“I’d like them t cme t ur huse ften”,可知,作者家的大门永远为他们敞开。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The animated film Chang An has becme a surprising hit, earning ___33___ impressive 600 millin yuan at the bx ffice f the Chinese mainland within just ten days f its release. It has appealed t audiences f all ages, wh ___34___ (enthusiastic) recite petry alngside the characters n screen, taking them n a fantastic jurney. This film nt nly identifies with the Chinese peple but als allws the wrld ___35___ (explre) the rich traditin f Tang petry and the “Chinese Petry Universe”.
The stry centers arund the deep friendship between pet Ga Shi and the rmantic pet Li Bai ffering a brief lk int the glrius histry f the Tang era, ___36___ is knwn fr its ecnmic prsperity and cultural advancement. The 48 Tang pems ___37___ (feature) in the mvie present a view f the mst excellent pets f that time as well as their plitical ambitins and ideals. These pems transprt audiences ___38___ sandy deserts t mist-filled regins alng the Yangtze River.
Chang An is undubtedly a masterpiece that shws the-unique___39___ (characteristic) f Chinese culture t the wrld. In China, pets and their pems ___40___ (cnsider) natinal treasures. These pems describe nt nly the histrical changes f a dynasty, but als ___41___ (peple) understanding f the wrld. The film has raised the audiences ____42____ (aware) and enhanced their lve and belief in Chinese culture.
【答案】33. an 34. enthusiastically 35. t explre 36. which 37. featured 38. frm 39. characteristics 40. are cnsidered 41. peple’s 42. awareness
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《长安三万里》所取得的成就,电影故事简介及文化意义。
【33题详解】
考查冠词。句意:动画电影《长安三万里》出人意料地大受欢迎,上映仅10天就在中国内地获得了令人印象深刻的6亿元票房。此处泛指“一个令人印象深刻的6亿元票房”,用不定冠词,impressive发音以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
【34题详解】
考查副词。句意:它吸引了各个年龄段的观众,他们热情地与屏幕上的角色一起朗诵诗歌,带他们踏上了一段奇妙的旅程。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词enthusiastically作状语修饰动词recite。故填enthusiastically。
【35题详解】
考查动词不定时。句意:这部电影不仅认同中国人民,而且让世界探索唐诗的丰富传统和“中国诗歌的宇宙”。此处为固定搭配allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”,所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填t explre。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:故事围绕诗人高石和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开,简要介绍了以经济繁荣和文化进步而闻名的唐朝的辉煌历史。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词the Tang era在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:电影中的48首唐诗展现了当时最优秀的诗人,以及他们的政治抱负和理想。该句谓语动词为present,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰pems,pems和feature为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填featured。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意:这些诗将观众从沙漠地带带到长江沿岸雾气弥漫的地区。此处为固定搭配frm…t…“从……到……”。故填frm。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意:《长安三万里》无疑是一部向世界展示中国文化特色的杰作。characteristic意为“特征”,为可数名词,由语境以及常识可知,中国文化的独特特征有很多,应用名词复数形式。故填characteristics。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意:在中国,诗人和他们的诗被认为是国宝。此处为谓语动词的填入,主语pets and their pems为复数意义名词和cnsider为被动关系,应用被动语态,句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填are cnsidered。
【41题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意:这些诗不仅描绘了一个朝代的历史变迁,也描绘了人们对世界的认识。peple和understanding f the wrld是所属关系,所以为名词所有格形式。故填peple’s。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意:这部电影提高了观众的意识,增强了他们对中国文化的热爱和信仰。分析句子可知,此处作宾语,应用名词awareness“意识”,不可数名词。故填awareness。
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