【英语】山西省太原市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末试卷（学生版+解析版）

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第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Glbal Climate Actin
The COP29 Azerbaijan Operating Cmpany is launching a new initiative t sptlight glbal climate actin thrugh an internatinal dcumentary cmpetitin “Vices f Change: A Glimpse int Glbal Climate Actin”. It aims t engage filmmakers frm arund the wrld t dcument and share adaptatin practices in respnse t the climate change.
Themes
·Renewable Energy Slutins
·Bidiversity and Ecsystem Prtectin
Selectin
Our Selectin Cmmittee is made up f experts in envirnmental science and filmmaking. As fr the selectin criteria, firstly, the film’s plt must be highly relevant t the appinted themes, ensuring that it effectively addresses critical envirnmental issues r explres the cmplex relatinship between humans and nature. Films als will be judged n their creative strytelling and visual innvatin, as well as their technical excellence and ability t inspire deep thughts n envirnmental issues.
Submissin
Frmat: Dcumentaries must be submitted in high-definitin digital frmat (MP4, MOV).
Length: Lng dcumentaries up t 60 minutes; shrt dcumentaries frm 5 t 30 minutes.
Language: Submissins in any language are welcme, but English subtitles are required.
Submissin Methd: Submit t the ffice r via email: [email protected]
Entry Fee: There is n fee t enter the cmpetitin.
Deadline: All entries must be submitted by September 15th, 2024.
1. Hw is COP29’s new initiative carried ut?
A. By hsting a charity event.B. By launching a new plicy.
C. By rganizing a film cmpetitin.D. By delivering a lecture n climate.
2. Accrding t the text, what is a selectin criterin?
A. The ppularity f the films.B. The cnnectin t the themes.
C. The number f the participants.D. The investment put int the films.
3. Which f the fllwing is a requirement fr the participatin?
A. An entry fee needs t be charged.B. Dcumentaries can nly be in English.
C. Film length shuld be within ne hur.D. Dcumentaries must be submitted nline.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了与气候变化行动有关的比赛，介绍了比赛目的、主题以及参赛要求等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The COP29 Azerbaijan Operating Cmpany is launching a new initiative t sptlight glbal climate actin thrugh an internatinal dcumentary cmpetitin “Vices f Change: A Glimpse int Glbal Climate Actin”.(第29届联合国气候变化大会阿塞拜疆运营公司发起了一项新倡议，通过国际纪录片竞赛“变革之声：一瞥全球气候行动”，聚焦全球气候行动)”可知，COP29的新倡议通过组织电影比赛实施。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Selectin部分中“As fr the selectin criteria, firstly, the film’s plt must be highly relevant t the appinted themes, ensuring that it effectively addresses critical envirnmental issues r explres the cmplex relatinship between humans and nature.(对于选择标准，首先，影片的情节必须与指定的主题高度相关，确保它有效地解决关键的环境问题或探索人与自然之间的复杂关系)”可知，选择标准是与主题的联系。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Submissin部分中“Length: Lng dcumentaries up t 60 minutes; shrt dcumentaries frm 5 t 30 minutes.(长度：60分钟以内的长篇纪录片；5到30分钟的短纪录片)”可知，影片长度应在一小时以内是参与的必要条件。故选C。
B
I pressed my face against the schl-bus windw as we passed the giant mvie screen rising ver the trees — “Galaxy Drive-In”, ne sign said, while anther said sadly “CLOSED”. Acrss the wall, a vast parking lt with wild weeds grwing everywhere culd be seen clearly. “It’s wired, yu knw,” said the girl sitting tw rws in frnt f me. “Smetimes mvies play there all by themselves!”
I tld my mm when I gt hme, retelling the girl’s wrds frm the bus, “Smene’s been playing mvies there!” “I dubt it, Jared,” Mm said. “It clsed a cuple f years ag.” But at night, I heard music and saw sparkling lights n the screen.
What n earth happened there?
T find ut the truth, the next day, we went t explre the drive-in. It was like stepping int a frgtten wrld. As we cntinued ur investigatin, an ld man, wh we later knew as Nick, gt ut, and claimed he was the ne playing ld mvies there. He recalled the drive-in’s glden days — 300 cars n a gd night, but later, the industry changed and the need fr a cstly digital prjectr (放映机) frced him t clse up.
He then invited us t stay and watch a mvie. As the credit rlled, mm asked if he’d cnsider repening with a new prjectr. Nick sighed he wuld if he culd affrd it.
That night, I had an idea. With Nick’s permissin, I penned a letter t the lcal newspaper, asking the cmmunity fr help t fund a digital prjectr. Fr a while, nly a few hundred dllars came in. But then, Nick called with excitement. An rganizatin that preserved ld theaters had seen my letter and started an nline fundraising.
A year later, the Galaxy was thriving again. Nick was verjyed, and n a gd night, we saw 300 cars fill the lt. And I? I gt a free bucket f ppcrn, a sweet reward fr inspiring a cmmunity effrt t bring the Galaxy Drive-In back t life.
4. What d we knw frm paragraph 1?
A. The girl was making up a stry.B. The cinema was in pr cnditin.
C. The authr had an exciting jurney.D. The authr shwed n interest in mvies.
5. What was the main reasn fr the cinema’s shut-dwn?
A. The cinema was frgtten.B. The wner wanted t retire.
C. The equipment was utdated.D. The parking lt was t small.
6. What did the authr d t help Nick?
A. Start an nline fundraising.B. Organize a cmmunity sale.
C. Ask fr suggestins frm schl.D. Write a letter t lcal newspaper.
7. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. A Hard Time fr an Old Man
B. A Cinema that can Run n its Own
C. A Special Drive-in: A Mystery Revealed
D. A Cmmunity’s Effrt: Saving an Old Cinema
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与母亲发现一家废弃的电影院，并帮助电影院老板筹集资金购买放映机，最终使电影院重新开业的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“I pressed my face against the schl-bus windw as we passed the giant mvie screen rising ver the trees — “Galaxy Drive-In”, ne sign said, while anther said sadly “CLOSED”. Acrss the wall, a vast parking lt with wild weeds grwing everywhere culd be seen clearly. (当我把脸贴在学校的巴士窗户上时，我们经过了一块从树丛中升起的巨大电影屏幕——一个标志上写着“银河汽车影院”，而另一个标志则悲哀地写着“已关闭”。透过围墙可以看到，巨大的停车场里到处长满了野草)”可知，电影院的状况很差。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段中“He recalled the drive-in’s glden days — 300 cars n a gd night, but later, the industry changed and the need fr a cstly digital prjectr (放映机) frced him t clse up. (他回忆起了汽车影院的黄金时代——在一个美好的夜晚会有300辆车来看电影，但后来行业发生了变化，需要昂贵的数字放映机迫使他不得不关闭)”可知，电影院关闭的主要原因是设备过时。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第六段中“With Nick’s permissin, I penned a letter t the lcal newspaper, asking the cmmunity fr help t fund a digital prjectr. (在尼克的允许下，我给当地报纸写了一封信，请求社区帮助筹集资金购买一台数字放映机)”可知，作者写信给当地报纸来帮助尼克。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“I pressed my face against the schl-bus windw as we passed the giant mvie screen rising ver the trees — “Galaxy Drive-In”, ne sign said, while anther said sadly “CLOSED”. Acrss the wall, a vast parking lt with wild weeds grwing everywhere culd be seen clearly. (当我把脸贴在学校的巴士窗户上时，我们经过了一块从树丛中升起的巨大电影屏幕——一个标志上写着“银河汽车影院”，而另一个标志则悲哀地写着“已关闭”。透过围墙可以看到，巨大的停车场里到处长满了野草)”、第六段中“With Nick’s permissin, I penned a letter t the lcal newspaper, asking the cmmunity fr help t fund a digital prjectr. (在尼克的允许下，我给当地报纸写了一封信，请求社区帮助筹集资金购买一台数字放映机)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者发现一家废弃的电影院，了解到电影院关闭的原因后，作者帮助电影院老板尼克筹集资金购买数字放映机，最终电影院得以重新开放的故事。因此，最好的标题应该是“A Cmmunity’s Effrt: Saving an Old Cinema (社区的努力：拯救一家老电影院)”。故选D。
C
Mst peple tend t think f cities as places lacking nature, but indeed cities aren’t just cncrete (混凝土) jungles but are actually bustling with wildlife and nature. Accrding t a study in Frntiers in Eclgy and the Envirnment, urban landscapes are mre than just human habitats; they als prvide special pprtunities fr wildlife cnservatin.
“As a city kid grwing up during the 1980s, I was fascinated with birds nesting n the tp f my neighbur’s rf, which sparked my interest in birds and nature,” said Frank La Srte, a researcher at the Crnell Lab f Ornithlgy. He believes that by bserving ur feathered friends in the city, we can see nature as an essential part f ur well-being. Prtecting nature is like giving urselves a high-five.
T dcument the value f cities t birds, the research team frm Crnell Lab f Ornithlgy, Auburn University, and Rutgers University, decided t put cities under the micrscpe. They mixed and matched bird sightings frm citizen scientists f eBird prgram, endangered species lists, critical habitats, and 2020 U.S. census (普查) data. The team fund that natural areas within cities culd mean increased access t resurces, warmer temperatures and shelters frm natural disasters fr birds. They als suggest that these green spaces shuld even allw fr unique reappearing pprtunities fr species, which is nt pssible in their natural habitats.
But, they als cautin that cities aren’t always the safest chice fr wildlife, which means updating ur views f cities as places where we can cnnect with nature is the first step t stp bidiversity lss. S, next time yu’re taking a walk dwn the street, lk up, and lk arund. Yu might just spt a nature scene that’s right beside yu. Our urban jungles have thrived. Cities are the new frntier fr wildlife cnservatin.
8. What is the updated idea abut the relatin between the city and nature?
A. Cities are friendly t wildlife.B. Cities hld n place fr nature.
C. Cities have n impact n nature.D. Cities are rich in natural resurces.
9. What inspired Frank La Srte’s passin fr birds?
A. His interest shared with his friends.
B. His childhd spent in the cuntryside.
C. His sighting f birds in the neighbrhd.
D. His research in Crnell Lab f Ornithlgy.
10. Hw can cities cntribute t the prtectin f birds?
A. By prviding natural areas t shelter birds.
B. By reducing the number f birds’ enemies.
C. By making cities less expsed t disasters.
D. By intrducing new species t the rural areas.
11. What des the authr call n peple t d in the last paragraph?
A. Have a healthy and balanced lifestyle.B. Be an bserver f nature in cities.
C. Stp urbanizatin t keep bidiversity.D. Make frequent visits t the jungles.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市对野生动物保护的重要性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Mst peple tend t think f cities as places lacking nature, but indeed cities aren’t just cncrete (混凝土) jungles but are actually bustling with wildlife and nature. Accrding t a study in Frntiers in Eclgy and the Envirnment, urban landscapes are mre than just human habitats; they als prvide special pprtunities fr wildlife cnservatin. (大多数人倾向于认为城市是缺乏自然的地方，但实际上，城市不仅仅是混凝土丛林，它们其实充满了野生动植物和自然生态。根据《生态与环境前沿》杂志上的一项研究，城市景观不仅是人类的栖息地，还为野生动物保护提供了特殊的机会。)”可知，关于城市与自然关系的最新观点是：城市对野生动物是友好的。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中““As a city kid grwing up during the 1980s, I was fascinated with birds nesting n the tp f my neighbur’s rf, which sparked my interest in birds and nature,” said Frank La Srte, a researcher at the Crnell Lab f Ornithlgy. (“作为在20世纪80年代长大的城市孩子，我对邻居屋顶上的鸟巢非常着迷，这激发了我对鸟类和自然的兴趣，”康奈尔鸟类学实验室的研究员弗兰克·拉索特说道。)”可知，弗兰克·拉索特对鸟类的热情来自于他在附近看到的鸟类。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“The team fund that natural areas within cities culd mean increased access t resurces, warmer temperatures and shelters frm natural disasters fr birds. (研究小组发现，城市内的自然区域可能意味着鸟类可以获得更多的资源、更温暖的温度和免受自然灾害的庇护所。)”可知，城市可以通过提供自然区域来庇护鸟类，为鸟类保护做出贡献。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“S, next time yu’re taking a walk dwn the street, lk up, and lk arund. Yu might just spt a nature scene that’s right beside yu. Our urban jungles have thrived. Cities are the new frntier fr wildlife cnservatin. (所以，下次你在街上散步的时候，抬头看看，环顾四周。你可能会发现你旁边的自然景色。我们的城市丛林已经繁荣起来。城市是野生动植物保护的新领域。)”可知，作者在最后一段呼吁人们成为城市中自然的观察者。故选B。
D
I recently watched The Martian, a 2015 American science fictin adventure film directed by Ridley Sctt, and I must say, it left a lasting impressin n me. The screenplay by Drew Gddard, based n Andy Weir’s nvel, has gained widespread reputatin fr its scientific accuracy and engaging plt.
The film tells the stry f the astrnaut Mark Watney, played by Matt Damn, wh is mistakenly assumed dead and left behind n Mars during a missin. Facing extreme lneliness and survival challenges, Watney never gives up when facing the extreme envirnment n Mars and keeps trying t survive and find a way back t the Earth. He uses his knwledge and creativity t figure ut ways t grw fd and make water with limited resurces n Mars.
The Martian is mre than just a survival stry. Its celebratin f human perseverance and intelligence in the mst abject situatins is what tuched me mst. I was n the edge f my seat as Watney wrked tirelessly alngside NASA teams and internatinal scientists t find a way back hme. The humr, thrilling plt, and unexpected fun kept me engaged thrughut the film.
The mvie als shws the cllabrative effrts f NASA and ther internatinal space agencies t rescue Watney. It gives a mre dwn-t-earth picture f hw such rganizatins perate during a crisis, including the decisin-making prcesses, the cperatin between different teams n Earth and in space. This is in cntrast t ther science fictin films that might simplify r verstate the rle f such institutins.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The intrductin t the actr.B. The plt f the mvie.
C. The feedback frm the audience.D. The impact f the stry.
13. What des the underlined wrd “abject” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Hpeless.B. Exciting.C. Steady.D. Accessible.
14. What feature distinguishes The Martian frm ther science fictin films?
A. The plt twists f the mvie.B. The significance f the nvel.
C. The black humr f the character.D. The display f internatinal cperatin.
15. What message des the text fcus n?
A. Space travel is a risky business.B. Mars is a pssible planet t live n.
C. A sci-fi mvie culd becme a reality.D. Human strength vercmes all hardships.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇影评。文章主要对2015年美国科幻冒险电影《火星救援》进行了评价和介绍，包括电影的导演、编剧、故事情节、角色表现、主题思想以及与其他科幻电影的对比等。作者表达了对这部电影的深刻印象，特别是对电影中展现的人类在绝境中的坚持和智慧表示赞赏。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The film tells the stry f the astrnaut Mark Watney, played by Matt Damn, wh is mistakenly assumed dead and left behind n Mars during a missin. Facing extreme lneliness and survival challenges, Watney never gives up when facing the extreme envirnment n Mars and keeps trying t survive and find a way back t the Earth. He uses his knwledge and creativity t figure ut ways t grw fd and make water with limited resurces n Mars.(影片讲述了宇航员Mark Watney的故事，由Matt Damn饰演。在一次任务中，他被误认死亡，从而被留在了火星上。面对极度的孤独和生存挑战，Watney在火星极端的环境下从未放弃，不断努力求生并寻找返回地球的方法。他运用自己的知识和创造力，利用火星上有限的资源，想出种植食物和制造水的办法。)”可知，本段主要是在讲述电影的故事内容，详细阐述了宇航员Mark Watney在火星上被误认死亡后，独自面对生存挑战，努力求生并寻找返回地球方法的情节。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Facing extreme lneliness and survival challenges, Watney never gives up when facing the extreme envirnment n Mars and keeps trying t survive and find a way back t the Earth. He uses his knwledge and creativity t figure ut ways t grw fd and make water with limited resurces n Mars.(面对极度的孤独和生存挑战，Watney在火星极端的环境下从未放弃，不断努力求生并寻找返回地球的方法。他运用自己的知识和创造力，利用火星上有限的资源，想出种植食物和制造水的办法。)”可推测，这部电影展现了人类在最糟糕、近乎绝望的处境中展现出的坚韧和智慧。选项A “hpeless”，意为“无助的”，与此相符。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The mvie als shws the cllabrative effrts f NASA and ther internatinal space agencies t rescue Watney. It gives a mre dwn-t-earth picture f hw such rganizatins perate during a crisis, including the decisin-making prcesses, the cperatin between different teams n Earth and in space. This is in cntrast t ther science fictin films that might simplify r verstate the rle f such institutins.(这部电影还展现了美国国家航空航天局和其他国际太空机构为营救Watney所做出的协同努力。它更为真实地描绘了这类机构在危机中是如何运作的，包括决策过程，以及地球上不同团队与太空中团队之间的合作。这与其他一些科幻电影不同，那些电影可能会简化或夸大这类机构的作用。)”可知，《火星救援》展现了美国国家航空航天局和其他国际太空机构的协同努力，真实地呈现了国际合作，这与其他可能简化或夸大这类机构作用的科幻电影形成对比，是其区别于其他科幻电影的特点。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The film tells the stry f the astrnaut Mark Watney, played by Matt Damn, wh is mistakenly assumed dead and left behind n Mars during a missin. Facing extreme lneliness and survival challenges, Watney never gives up when facing the extreme envirnment n Mars and keeps trying t survive and find a way back t the Earth. He uses his knwledge and creativity t figure ut ways t grw fd and make water with limited resurces n Mars.(影片讲述了宇航员Mark Watney的故事，由Matt Damn饰演。在一次任务中，他被误认死亡，从而被留在了火星上。面对极度的孤独和生存挑战，Watney在火星极端的环境下从未放弃，不断努力求生并寻找返回地球的方法。他运用自己的知识和创造力，利用火星上有限的资源，想出种植食物和制造水的办法。)”可知，文中描述宇航员Mark Watney在火星极端艰难的环境下，凭借自身知识、创造力以及与各方协作，坚持不懈努力求生，体现了人类的力量克服重重困难，这与选项D “Human strength vercmes all hardships(人类的力量能战胜一切艰难困苦)”相符。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案写在答题卡上。
Embracing Change: A Jurney Twards Persnal Grwth and Success
Embracing change is like trying a new flavr f ice cream — yu might be dubtful at first, but the taste culd be surprisingly delightful at last! The miracle is all abut shifting yur mindset and daring t dance with the unknwn. ____16____.
T start with, take a gd lk at yur life and spt the areas that culd use a change. Is there a dream jb yu are t scared t chase? ____17____? Either way, never let fear hld yu back.
Take baby steps twards change when yu’ve set up yur gal. ____18____. Remember, change is like a slw-cked meal. It needs time and patience. Make a ne-year self-imprvement plan and celebrate every tiny victry as yu g.
____19____. Be ready t questin yur ld beliefs and expand yur hrizns. Just as Steve Jbs puts it, “Stay hungry, stay flish”. It’s in these mments f cnstant learning that yu’ll uncver yur hidden superpwer.
Be gentle with yurself thrugh it all. Difficulties in life? Treat them as pprtunities, nt failures. Remember, every step is a lessn in yur persnal evlutin.
Thus, here’s what change is — may it be yur trusty cmpanin n the adventure t an extrardinary life. ____20____ s unlck the dr and make yurself a real ruler!
A. Here is hw t make it happen
B. Or a skill yu are eager t master
C. Keep yur appetite fr knwledge
D. Change is the key t yur wn kingdm
E. Turn t yur friends when yu feel upset
F. After all, sticking t yur wn pinin is a safe chice
G. Break yur gal int bite-sized tasks and vercme them ne by ne
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了拥抱变化对于个人成长和成功的重要性，并提供了一些实现变化的步骤和建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Embracing change is like trying a new flavr f ice cream — yu might be dubtful at first, but the taste culd be surprisingly delightful at last! The miracle is all abut shifting yur mindset and daring t dance with the unknwn.(拥抱改变就如同尝试一种新口味的冰淇淋 —— 起初你或许心存疑虑，但最终那味道可能会给你带来意想不到的愉悦！其中的奇妙之处全在于转变你的思维模式，敢于与未知共舞。)”可知，上文提到拥抱改变需要转变心态、敢于面对未知。而下文则开始介绍如何拥抱改变。选项A “Here is hw t make it happen(以下是如何做到这一点)”起承上启下的作用，引出下文具体做法，符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“T start with, take a gd lk at yur life and spt the areas that culd use a change. Is there a dream jb yu are t scared t chase?(首先，审视你的生活，找出那些需要改变的方面。是否有一份你因过于害怕而不敢追寻的理想工作？)”可知，上文提到审视生活中需要改变的领域，问是否有不敢追寻的理想工作。选项B “Or a skill yu are eager t master(或者是你渴望掌握的一项技能？)”与前文“Is there a dream jb yu are t scared t chase?”句式相似，都是关于生活中想要做出改变的方面。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Take baby steps twards change when yu’ve set up yur gal.(当你设定好目标后，朝着改变迈出小步伐。)”可知，上文提出朝着改变迈出小步。选项G “Break yur gal int bite-sized tasks and vercme them ne by ne(把你的目标分解成小的任务，然后一个一个地克服它们)”具体说明了如何迈出小步，符合该段主旨。故选G。
【19题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Be ready t questin yur ld beliefs and expand yur hrizns. Just as Steve Jbs puts it, “Stay hungry, stay flish”. It’s in these mments f cnstant learning that yu’ll uncver yur hidden superpwer.(准备好质疑你原有的信念，拓宽自己的视野。正如史蒂夫・乔布斯所说：“求知若饥，虚心若愚。” 正是在这些不断学习的时刻，你会发现自己隐藏的强大力量。)”可知，本段提到要乐于质疑旧信念、拓展视野，强调要不断学习。选项C “Keep yur appetite fr knwledge(保持对知识的渴望)”与后文内容相符，体现了不断学习、求知的意思。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文“s unlck the dr and make yurself a real ruler!(所以，打开这扇门，让自己成为真正的主宰！)”可知，作者建议读者要成为自己的主宰。选项D “Change is the key t yur wn kingdm(改变是你自己王国的钥匙)”与之呼应，说明改变对于掌控自己生活的重要性，就像钥匙对于打开王国之门一样。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Back in the spring f 2020, I dwnladed TikTk. Little did I knw that it was abut t influence my life greatly.
____21____, the app was very helpful, ffering me fitness tips and a sense f belnging when I was alne in my rm. But as time went n, the ____22____ algrithm (算法) began t shw its dark side. It started by subtly intrducing cntent abut ____23____ dieting and intense wrkut rutines. Befre lng, I was extra-carefully ____24____ every calrie, turning meals int a surce f ____25____.
Things gt wrse when I mved t cllege, with the challenges f a new envirnment leaving me ____26____. It was then that vides in the TikTk which ____27____ my self-dubt and hmesickness ____28____ cnstantly.
It was a turning pint when I realized that TikTk was nt a friend. It ____29____ me int a dwnward spiral (漩涡) f unhappiness. Finally, I made up my mind t _____30_____ the app.
Withut TikTk, I fund a new kind f _____31_____. I nticed my _____32_____ becming fuller as I stpped buying the prducts recmmended by influencers. Als, my mental health _____33_____ as I redirected my attentin t bks, cnversatins with friends, and walks in nature, rather than the endless stream f _____34_____ that had nce dminated my life.
Tw years n, I have n regrets. TikTk may have its fun and useful side, but I prefer sitting _____35_____ f my life, engaged with the real wrld, t being a passive passenger f its algrithm.
21. A. TraditinallyB. InitiallyC. FrequentlyD. Eventually
22. A. lng-lastingB. wide-spreadC. nce-friendlyD. ver-priced
23. A. extremeB. cmmnC. difficultD. safe
24. A. includingB. cuntingC. expandingD. releasing
25. A. interestB. prideC. strengthD. stress
26. A. anxiusB. ccupiedC. astnishedD. ashamed
27. A. apprvedB. destryedC. mirrredD. remved
28. A. maxed utB. missed utC. made upD. ppped up
29. A. invadedB. guidedC. stppedD. tempted
30. A. deleteB. findC. hideD. mve
31. A. assignmentB. cmmitmentC. satisfactinD. intentin
32. A. walletB. abilityC. clthesD. rutines
33. A. struggledB. imprvedC. cllapsedD. lasted
34. A. adaptatinB. cmpetitinC. distractinD. inspiratin
35. A. at the tpB. in the crnerC. till the endD. behind the wheel
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从下载TikTk开始，到最终决定删除该应用的心路历程，以及这一决定对作者生活产生的积极影响。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，这款应用非常实用，当我独自待在房间时，它为我提供健身小贴士，还让我有了一种归属感。A. Traditinally传统上；B. Initially最初；C. Frequently经常；D. Eventually最终。根据下文“But as time went n, the ________ algrithm (算法) began t shw its dark side.”可知，这里形成时间上的对比，前文描述最初使用TikTk的情况。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间推移，曾经友好的算法开始露出其阴暗面。A. lng-lasting持久的；B. wide-spread广泛的；C. nce-friendly曾经友好的；D. ver-priced定价过高的。根据空后的“began t shw its dark side”可知，之前算法并非如此，曾经是友好的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它先是悄然推送有关极端节食和高强度锻炼计划的内容。A. extreme极端的；B. cmmn常见的；C. difficult困难的；D. safe安全的。与下文“intense wrkut rutines”并列，此处指和高强度锻炼计划一样不好的事情，extreme dieting，意为“极端节食”，符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我就开始格外仔细地计算每一卡路里的摄入量，把用餐变成了压力的来源。A. including包括；B. cunting数数；C. expanding扩大；D. releasing释放。根据上文可知，作者开始了极端节食。根据空后的“every calrie”可推测，作者开始仔细计算每一卡路里。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我就开始格外仔细地计算每一卡路里的摄入量，把用餐变成了压力的来源。A. interest兴趣；B. pride自豪；C. strength力量；D. stress压力。根据上文内容可知，作者开始了极端节食，并计算每一卡路里的摄入可推测，吃饭成了压力来源。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我上大学后，情况愈发糟糕，新环境带来的种种挑战让我焦虑不安。A. anxius焦虑的；B. ccupied忙碌的；C. astnished惊讶的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“Things gt wrse when I mved t cllege”可知，事情变得更糟糕，由此可推测，新环境让作者感到焦虑。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，抖音上那些反映我自我怀疑和思乡之情的视频不断弹出。A. apprved批准、同意；B. destryed摧毁；C. mirrred反映；D. remved移除。根据上文“It started by subtly intrducing cntent abut ________ dieting and intense wrkut rutines.”可推测，抖音会推送与作者情况相符的视频。由此可知，当作者上了大学，远离家人的时候，抖音会推送一些反映自我怀疑和思乡之情的视频。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在那时，抖音上那些反映我自我怀疑和思乡之情的视频不断弹出。A. maxed ut用尽；B. missed ut错过；C. made up编造、组成；D. ppped up突然出现。根据句意可知，抖音会不断推送这类视频，由此可知，这些反映我自我怀疑和思乡之情的视频不断弹出。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它诱使我陷入了不快乐的恶性循环。A. invaded入侵；B. guided引导；C. stpped停止；D. tempted引诱。根据上文“It was a turning pint when I realized that TikTk was nt a friend.”可知，作者意识到Tik Tk不是个朋友。由此可推测，Tik Tk诱使作者变得不开心。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我下定决心卸载了这款应用。A. delete删除；B. find发现；C. hide隐藏；D. mve移动。根据下文“Withut TikTk”以及上文内容可知，由于Tik Tk使作者不开心，所以作者选择卸载了Tik Tk。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有了抖音，我找到了一种全新的满足感。A. assignment任务；B. cmmitment承诺；C. satisfactin满意；D. intentin意图。根据下文内容可知，没有了Tik Tk，作者的钱包鼓了，心态也好了。由此可知，作者有了满足感。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再购买网红推荐的产品，于是发现钱包变得更鼓了。A. wallet钱包；B. ability能力；C. clthes衣服；D. rutines常规。根据下文“as I stpped buying the prducts recmmended by influencers.”可知由于作者不再购买网红推荐的产品，所以有钱了，钱包变鼓了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我将注意力重新转移到书籍、与朋友的交谈以及漫步大自然上，而不再沉迷于曾经主宰我生活的无尽干扰信息，我的心理健康状况也因此得到了改善。A. struggled挣扎；B. imprved提高、改善；C. cllapsed崩溃；D. lasted持续。根据下文“as I redirected my attentin t bks, cnversatins with friends, and walks in nature”可知，作者的心态也得到了改善。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我将注意力重新转移到书籍、与朋友的交谈以及漫步大自然上，而不再沉迷于曾经主宰我生活的无尽干扰信息，我的心理健康状况也因此得到了改善。A. adaptatin适应、改编；B. cmpetitin竞赛；C. distractin分心；D. inspiratin灵感。根据上文内容可知，Tik Tk不断推送视频扰乱作者的生活，这些都是让人分心的事物。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：抖音或许有其有趣和实用的一面，但相比成为其算法的被动接受者，我更愿意掌控自己的生活，积极融入现实世界。A. at the tp在顶部；B. in the crner在角落；C. till the end直到结束；D. behind the wheel开车、掌控。根据下文“t being a passive passenger f its algrithm.”可知，作者希望成为自己生活的主宰，而不是被动接受者。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“S I suggest yu, 50% f yur incme fr investing, 40% fr saving and 10% fr daily activities.” These wrds are nt frm a financial expert, ____36____ frm a talking dg named Mney, a main character in the bk Kira and a Dg named Mney.
Befre adpting the dg Mney, Kira felt ____37____ just t early fr her t learn abut persnal finances. After all, she was just a twelve-year-ld girl. But the situatin was far beynd her ____38____ (imagine). The dg Mney served ____39____ a financial expert, ____40____ (ffer) practical advice n budgeting, saving, investing, and building wealth. With their jint effrts, Kira learnt hw ____41____ (make) a wish list and pick ut the three mst imprtant ____42____ (wish) frm the list. With a dream album, a dream piggy bank and even a success diary prepared, she ____43____ (mtivate) t save mney in different ways and made mney wrk fr her. Hw abut the ending? Kira did make her expectatins cme true.
While the bk was intended fr children, its simple and heartfelt stry has drawn numerus grwn-ups ____44____ are at the beginning f their financial jurneys. Instead f using difficult prfessinal terms (术语), it guides children t _____45_____ (gradual) understand the nature and rle f mney in an easy-t-understand way, giving them the pprtunity t learn lifelng values.
【答案】36. but 37. it 38. imaginatin 39. as 40. ffering 41. t make 42. wishes 43. was mtivated 44. wh##that 45. gradually
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一本名为《Kira和一只名叫Mney的狗》的书中的故事，通过主人公Kira与一只会说话的狗Mney的互动，展现了个人理财的重要性和方法。
【36题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这些话并非出自金融专家之口，而是来自一只名叫“钱钱”的会说话的狗，它是《吉娅和一只叫钱钱的狗》一书中的主要角色。固定搭配：nt…but…，意为“不是……而是……”，符合句意。故填but。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：在收养“钱钱”这只狗之前，Kira觉得自己学习个人理财还为时过早。空处为代词担当形式宾语，代指真正的宾语“t learn abut persnal finances”，用代词“it”。故填it。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：但情况远超她的想象。空处为名词形式担当介词后的宾语，意为“想象”。故填imaginatin。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：“钱钱”这只狗就像一位金融专家，在预算编制、储蓄、投资和积累财富等方面提供实用建议。固定短语：serve as，意为“担当、充当”，符合句意。故填as。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“钱钱”这只狗就像一位金融专家，在预算编制、储蓄、投资和积累财富等方面提供实用建议。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“The dg Mney”，和动词“ffer”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填ffering。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在他们的共同努力下，Kira学会了如何制作愿望清单，并从清单中挑选出三个最重要的愿望。空处为“疑问词+动词不定式”形式担当宾语。故填t make。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在他们的共同努力下，Kira学会了如何制作愿望清单，并从清单中挑选出三个最重要的愿望。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“three”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wishes。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：准备好梦想相册、梦想存钱罐，甚至还有一本成功日记后，她受到激励，通过各种方式存钱，并让钱为自己所用。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“she”，单数，和动词“mtivate”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was mtivated。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：虽然这本书是为孩子们创作的，但其简单真挚的故事吸引了众多刚刚踏上理财之路的成年人。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“grwn-ups”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：它没有使用晦涩难懂的专业术语，而是以通俗易懂的方式引导孩子们逐步理解金钱的本质和作用，让他们有机会学到受用一生的价值观。修饰动词“understand”用副词形式，意为“逐步地”。故填gradually。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语线上论坛正在开展如何写书评的讨论。请你结合刚学过的《小王子》The Little Prince写一个英文帖子，内容包括：
（1）分享方法；（2）期待交流。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】
Hi, fellw bkwrms!
Writing a bk review can be simple and enjyable if yu knw the tips!
Firstly, talk abut general facts abut the bk, and summarize the plt briefly. Fr example, “The Little Prince” is abut a yung prince’s jurney acrss planets, explring themes like life and death, lve and respnsibility, friendship and lneliness. Als, use sme specific qutes fr supprt. Then, cmment n the bk. Last, yu can make a cnclusin and a recmmendatin: It is such a tuching bk that everyne shuld read it, regardless f their age.
I hpe yu can share yur ideas, and I am expecting t read yur thughts!
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Our garage is a disaster!” Mm declared. “We need t bag up everything we’re nt using. If it’s in gd cnditin, we can dnate it t peple wh can really use it.” As usual, ur family wuld dnate stuff t ur cmmunity center every year.
“This year, yu’re ld enugh t decide fr yurselves nw! Yu tw can have the whle afternn t g thrugh what’s here,” said Mm. “Please dnate nly the things that kids in ur cmmunity really use r truly need. Happy srting!”
But happy was nt the wrd I’d chse t describe ur srting. After Mm left, we bth just std there, staring at the bxes f ld stuff fr a lng time.
Then my eyes fixed n a set f clrful Leg blcks. “N way. I dn’t want t say gdbye t my blcks! Why dn’t we give away yur skipping rpe?” Tex yelled ludly.
I shk my head firmly.
And that’s hw it went fr the next hur. Each decisin felt s cmplicated that it was much easier t put nearly everything back t its psitin.
“Lk!” Tex pinted. “A cl ld ty car with nly ne wheel. Hard t fix. It’s the best chice fr us t dnate the brken nes like this.”
Hw clever he was! After all, neither f us was willing t part with ur belved pssessins frever. We’d rather have them lie abandned r unnticed in ur garage. We tk immediate actin and put all the brken tys, and bard games with missing pieces in the dnatin pile. Nw, srting stuff ut in this way did make us much happier. At this mment, Mm came back t see hw it was ging.
注意：
(1)词数应为120个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Why d yu put s much useless stuff in the dnatin pile?” Mm pulled a lng face.
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Mm was right and I put my favurite skipping rpe int the dnatin plie first.
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【答案】
“Why d yu put s much useless stuff in the dnatin pile?” Mm pulled a lng face. Tex and Tex changed nervus glances, nt knwing hw t respnd. I said in a lw vice, “We just…dn’t want t part with the things we lve.” Mm’s expressin sftened. “I understand hw yu feel, but the stuff we dnate shuld be useful indeed. What if yu were the receiver? Hw wuld yu feel receiving the trash?” she said seriusly. I lwered my head, pndering ver her wrds.
Mm was right and I put my favrite skipping rpe int the dnatin pile first. Seeing this, Tex fllwed me by adding in his Leg blcks. We realized that these tys culd bring jy t ther kids, just like they had brught happiness t us. With the new mindset, we fund that giving away things wasn’t as hard as we had thught. Eyes shining with pride and relief, Mm jined us. With each item we added, a grwing sense f warmth filled ur hearts. And this time, I must admit, happy was the wrd I’d chse t describe ur srting.
Li Hua
Hi, fellw bkwrms!
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