山西省太原市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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英语试卷
（考试时间：上午 10:15~12:15）
说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What did David send in the grup chat?
A. Emjis. B. Phts. C. Text.
2. Hw’s the weather tday?
A. It’s ht. B. It’s wet. C. It’s windy.
3. Why is the man eager t reach 18?
A. T get a credit card. B. T get the right t vte.
C. T get a driver’s licence.
4. What is the cmmunity bkstre like nw?
A. It’s clsed. B. It’s ut f date. C. It’s in business.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Dirty surrundings. B. Implite behaviur. C. Infectius diseases.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
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6. What caused Penny t miss the assignment deadlines?
A. Lack f materials. B. Messy life. C. Absence frm schl.
7. Wh helped Penny ut?
A. Her parents. B. Her sister. C. Her prfessr.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why is Lily s wrried?
A. She feels hmesick. B. She ges against the drm rules.
C. She has different habits frm her rmmate.
9. What time des Lily g t bed?
A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 11:00 pm. C. At 11:30 pm.
10. What might be the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Hw d the speakers feel abut Harry Ptter’s return t cinemas?
A. Disappinted. B. Dubtful. C. Thrilled.
12. Wh is the big Harry Ptter bk fan?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. The man’s sister.
13. What des the man expect abut the film series?
A. T adjust riginal plts. B. T add new characters.
C. T imprve picture quality.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Where des the wman learn abut mney management?
A. Frm schl curses. B. Frm the bk. C. Frm the Internet.
15. What influences the wman’s spending habit?
A. Her age. B. Her educatin. C. Her experience.
16. Which tps the list in the wman’s mney management?
A. Spending. B. Saving. C. Giving.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is this prgram?
A. A dcumentary series. B. A talk shw. C. A lecture.
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18. Hw many endangered plant species are there in this nature reserve?
A. 15. B. 50. C. 53.
19. What cntributes t Fanjing Muntain’s UNESCO inclusin?
A. Bilgical diversity. B. Breathtaking scenery. C. Summer resrts.
20. What gives artists inspiratin?
A. The dve tree. B. The Mushrm Stne. C. The glden mnkey.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Glbal Climate Actin
The COP29 Azerbaijan Operating Cmpany is launching a new initiative t sptlight glbal climate actin
thrugh an internatinal dcumentary cmpetitin “Vices f Change: A Glimpse int Glbal Climate Actin”. It
aims t engage filmmakers frm arund the wrld t dcument and share adaptatin practices in respnse t the
climate change.
Themes
·Renewable Energy Slutins
·Bidiversity and Ecsystem Prtectin
Selectin
Our Selectin Cmmittee is made up f experts in envirnmental science and filmmaking. As fr the selectin
criteria, firstly, the film’s plt must be highly relevant t the appinted themes, ensuring that it effectively
addresses critical envirnmental issues r explres the cmplex relatinship between humans and nature. Films als
will be judged n their creative strytelling and visual innvatin, as well as their technical excellence and ability
t inspire deep thughts n envirnmental issues.
Submissin
Frmat: Dcumentaries must be submitted in high-definitin digital frmat (MP4, MOV).
Length: Lng dcumentaries up t 60 minutes; shrt dcumentaries frm 5 t 30 minutes
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Language: Submissins in any language are welcme, but English subtitles are required.
Submissin Methd: Submit t the ffice r via email: dcumentary.cmpetitin@cp29.az
Entry Fee: There is n fee t enter the cmpetitin.
Deadline: All entries must be submitted by September 15th, 2024.
1. Hw is COP29’s new initiative carried ut?
A. By hsting a charity event.
B. By launching a new plicy.
C. By rganizing a film cmpetitin.
2. Accrding t the text, what is a selectin criterin?
A. The ppularity f the films.
D. By delivering a lecture n climate.
B. The cnnectin t the themes.
C. The number f the participants.
D. The investment put int the films.
3. Which f the fllwing is a requirement fr the participatin?
A. An entry fee needs t be charged.
B. Dcumentaries can nly be in English.
D. Dcumentaries must be submitted nline.
C. Film length shuld be within ne hur.
B
I pressed my face against the schl-bus windw as we passed the giant mvie screen rising ver the trees —
“Galaxy Drive-In”, ne sign said, while anther said sadly “CLOSED”. Acrss the wall, a vast parking lt with
wild weeds grwing everywhere culd be seen clearly. “It’s wired, yu knw,” said the girl sitting tw rws in
frnt f me. “Smetimes mvies play there all by themselves!”
I tld my mm when I gt hme retelling the girl’s wrds frm the bus, “Smene’s been playing mvies
there!” “I dubt it, Jared,” Mm said. “It clsed a cuple f years ag.” But at night, I heard music and saw
sparkling lights n the screen.
What n earth happened there?
T find ut the truth, the next day, we went t explre the drive-in. It was like stepping int a frgtten wrld.
As we cntinued ur investigatin, an ld man, wh we later knew as Nick, gt ut, and claimed he was the ne
playing ld mvies there. He recalled the drive-in’s glden days — 300 cars n a gd night, but later, the
industry changed and the need fr a cstly digital prjectr (放映机) frced him t clse up.
He then invited us t stay and watch a mvie. As the credit rlled, mm asked if he’d cnsider repening with
a new prjectr. Nick sighed he wuld if he culd affrd it.
That night, I had an idea. With Nick’s permissin, I penned a letter t the lcal newspaper, asking the
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cmmunity fr help t fund a digital prjectr. Fr a while, nly a few hundred dllars came in. But then, Nick
called with excitement. An rganizatin that preserved ld theaters had seen my letter and started an nline
fundraising.
A year later, the Galaxy was thriving again. Nick was verjyed, and n a gd night, we saw 300 cars fill the
lt. And I? I gt a free bucket f ppcrn, a sweet reward fr inspiring a cmmunity effrt t bring the Galaxy
Drive-In back t life.
4. What d we knw frm paragraph 1?
A. The girl was making up a stry.
C. The authr had an exciting jurney.
5. What was the main reasn fr the cinema’s shut-dwn?
A. The cinema was frgtten.
B. The cinema was in pr cnditin.
D. The authr shwed n interest in mvies.
B. The wner wanted t retire.
D. The parking lt was t small.
C. The equipment was utdated.
6. What did the authr d t help Nick?
A. Start an nline fundraising.
B. Organize a cmmunity sale.
C. Ask fr suggestins frm schl.
D. Write a letter t lcal newspaper.
7. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. A Hard Time fr an Old Man
B. A Cinema that can Run n its Own
D. A Cmmunity’s Effrt: Saving an Old Cinema
C. A Special Drive-in: A Mystery Revealed
C
Mst peple tend t think f cities as places lacking nature, but indeed cities aren’t just cncrete (混凝土)
jungles but are actually bustling with wildlife and nature. Accrding t a study in Frntiers in Eclgy and the
Envirnment, urban landscapes are mre than just human habitats; they als prvide special pprtunities fr
wildlife cnservatin.
“As a city kid grwing up during the 1980s, I was fascinated with birds nesting n the tp f my neighbur’s
rf, which sparked my interest in birds and nature,” said Frank La Srte, a researcher at the Crnell Lab f
Ornithlgy. He believes that by bserving ur feathered friends in the city, we can see nature as an essential part
f ur well-being. Prtecting nature is like giving urselves a high-five.
T dcument the value f cities t birds, the research team frm Crnell Lab f Ornithlgy, Auburn
University, and Rutgers University, decided t put cities under the micrscpe. They mixed and matched bird
sightings frm citizen scientists f eBird prgram, endangered species lists, critical habitats, and 2020 U.S. census
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(普查) data. The team fund that natural areas within cities culd mean increased access t resurces, warmer
temperatures and shelters frm natural disasters fr birds. They als suggest that these green spaces shuld even
allw fr unique reappearing pprtunities fr species, which is nt pssible in their natural habitats.
But, they als cautin that cities aren’t always the safest chice fr wildlife, which means updating ur views
f cities as places where we can cnnect with nature is the first step t stp bidiversity lss. S, next time yu’re
taking a walk dwn the street, lk up, and lk arund. Yu might just spt a nature scene that’s right beside yu.
Our urban jungles have thrived. Cities are the new frntier fr wildlife cnservatin.
8. What is the updated idea abut the relatin between the city and nature?
A. Cities are friendly t wildlife.
B. Cities hld n place fr nature.
C. Cities have n impact n nature.
D. Cities are rich in natural resurces.
9. What inspired Frank La Srte’s passin fr birds?
A. His interest shared with his friends.
B. His childhd spent in the cuntryside.
C. His sighting f birds in the neighbrhd.
10. Hw can cities cntribute t the prtectin f birds?
A. By prviding natural areas t shelter birds.
C. By making cities less expsed t disasters.
D. His research in Crnell Lab f Ornithlgy.
B. By reducing the number f birds’ enemies.
D. By intrducing new species t the rural areas.
11. What des the authr call n peple t d in the last paragraph?
A. Have a healthy and balanced lifestyle.
C. Stp urbanizatin t keep bidiversity.
B. Be an bserver f nature in cities.
D. Make frequent visits t the jungles.
D
I recently watched The Martian, a 2015 American science fictin adventure film directed by Ridley Sctt, and
I must say, it left a lasting impressin n me. The screenplay by Drew Gddard, based n Andy Weir’s nvel, has
gained widespread reputatin fr its scientific accuracy and engaging plt.
The film tells the stry f the astrnaut Mark Watney, played by Matt Damn, wh is mistakenly assumed
dead and left behind n Mars during a missin. Facing extreme lneliness and survival challenges, Watney never
gives up when facing the extreme envirnment n Mars and keeps trying t survive and find a way back t the
Earth. He uses his knwledge and creativity t figure ut ways t grw fd and make water with limited resurces
n Mars.
The Martian is mre than just a survival stry. Its celebratin f human perseverance and intelligence in the
mst abject situatins is what tuched me mst. I was n the edge f my seat as Watney wrked tirelessly alngside
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NASA teams and internatinal scientists t find a way back hme. The humr, thrilling plt, and unexpected fun
kept me engaged thrughut the film.
The mvie als shws the cllabrative effrts f NASA and ther internatinal space agencies t rescue
Watney. It gives a mre dwn-t-earth picture f hw such rganizatins perate during a crisis, including the
decisin-making prcesses, the cperatin between different teams n Earth and in space. This is in cntrast t
ther science fictin films that might simplify r verstate the rle f such institutins.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A
The intrductin t the actr.
B. The plt f the mvie.
D. The impact f the stry.
C. The feedback frm the audience.
13. What des the underlined wrd “abject” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Hpeless. B. Exciting. C. Steady.
14. What feature distinguishes The Martian frm ther science fictin films?
D. Accessible.
A. The plt twists f the mvie.
B. The significance f the nvel.
C. The black humr f the character.
15. What message des the text fcus n?
A. Space travel is a risky business.
C. A sci-fi mvie culd becme a reality.
D. The display f internatinal cperatin.
B. Mars is a pssible planet t live n.
D. Human strength vercmes all hardships.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
答案写在答题卡上。
Embracing Change: A Jurney Twards Persnal Grwth and Success
Embracing change is like trying a new flavr f ice cream — yu might be dubtful at first, but the taste
culd be surprisingly delightful at last! The miracle is all abut shifting yur mindset and daring t dance with the
unknwn. ____16____.
T start with, take a gd lk at yur life and spt the areas that culd use a change. Is there a dream jb yu
are t scared t chase? ____17____? Either way, never let fear hld yu back.
Take baby steps twards change when yu’ve set up yur gal. ____18____. Remember, change is like a
slw-cked meal. It needs time and patience. Make a ne-year self-imprvement plan and celebrate every tiny
victry as yu g.
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____19____. Be ready t questin yur ld beliefs and expand yur hrizns. Just as Steve Jbs puts it, “Stay
hungry, stay flish”. It’s in these mments f cnstant learning that yu’ll uncver yur hidden superpwer.
Be gentle with yurself thrugh it all. Difficulties in life? Treat them as pprtunities, nt failures. Remember,
every step is a lessn in yur persnal evlutin.
Thus, here’s what change is — may it be yur trusty cmpanin n the adventure t an extrardinary life.
____20____ s unlck the dr and make yurself a real ruler!
A. Here is hw t make it happen
B. Or a skill yu are eager t master
C. Keep yur appetite fr knwledge
D. Change is the key t yur wn kingdm
E. Turn t yur friends when yu feel upset
F. After all, sticking t yur wn pinin is a safe chice
G. Break yur gal int bite-sized tasks and vercme them ne by ne
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Back in the spring f 2020, I dwnladed TikTk. Little did I knw that it was abut t influence my life
greatly.
____21____, the app was very helpful, ffering me fitness tips and a sense f belnging when I was alne in
my rm. But as time went n, the ____22____ algrithm (算法) began t shw its dark side. It started by subtly
intrducing cntent abut ____23____ dieting and intense wrkut rutines. Befre lng, I was extra-carefully
____24____ every calrie, turning meals int a surce f ____25____.
Things gt wrse when I mved t cllege, with the challenges f a new envirnment leaving me ____26____.
It was then that vides in the TikTk which ____27____ my self-dubt and hmesickness ____28____ cnstantly.
It was a turning pint when I realized that TikTk was nt a friend. It ____29____ me int a dwnward spiral
(漩涡) f unhappiness. Finally, I made up my mind t _____30_____ the app.
Withut TikTk, I fund a new kind f _____31_____. I nticed my _____32_____ becming fuller as I
stpped buying the prducts recmmended by influencers. Als, my mental health _____33_____ as I redirected
my attentin t bks, cnversatins with friends, and walks in nature, rather than the endless stream f
_____34_____ that had nce dminated my life.
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Tw years n, I have n regrets. TikTk may have its fun and useful side, but I prefer sitting _____35_____ f
my life, engaged with the real wrld, t being a passive passenger f its algrithm.
21. A. Traditinally
22. A. lng-lasting
23. A. extreme
24. A. including
25. A. interest
B. Initially
B. wide-spread
B. cmmn
B. cunting
B. pride
C. Frequently
C. nce-friendly
C. difficult
C. expanding
C. strength
C. astnished
C. mirrred
C. made up
C. stpped
D. Eventually
D. ver-priced
D. safe
D. releasing
D. stress
26. A. anxius
27. A. apprved
28. A. maxed ut
29. A. invaded
30 A. delete
B. ccupied
B. destryed
B. missed ut
B. guided
D. ashamed
D. remved
D. ppped up
D. tempted
D. mve
B. find
C. hide
31. A. assignment
32. A. wallet
B. cmmitment
B. ability
C. satisfactin
C. clthes
D. intentin
D. rutines
33. A. struggled
34. A. adaptatin
35 A. at the tp
B. imprved
B. cmpetitin
B. in the crner
C. cllapsed
C. distractin
C. till the end
D. lasted
D. inspiratin
D. behind the wheel
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“S I suggest yu, 50% f yur incme fr investing, 40% fr saving and 10% fr daily activities.” These
wrds are nt frm a financial expert, ____36____ frm a talking dg named Mney, a main character in the bk
Kira and a Dg named Mney.
Befre adpting the dg Mney, Kira felt ____37____ just t early fr her t learn abut persnal finances.
After all, she was just a twelve-year-ld girl. But the situatin was far beynd her ____38____ (imagine). The dg
Mney served ____39____ a financial expert, ____40____ (ffer) practical advice n budgeting, saving, investing,
and building wealth. With their jint effrts, Kira learnt hw ____41____ (make) a wish list and pick ut the three
mst imprtant ____42____ (wish) frm the list. With a dream album, a dream piggy bank and even a success
diary prepared, she ____43____ (mtivate) t save mney in different ways and made mney wrk fr her. Hw
abut the ending? Kira did make her expectatins cme true.
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While the bk was intended fr children, its simple and heartfelt stry has drawn numerus grwn-ups
____44____ are at the beginning f their financial jurneys. Instead f using difficult prfessinal terms (术语), it
guides children t _____45_____ (gradual) understand the nature and rle f mney in an easy-t-understand way,
giving them the pprtunity t learn lifelng values.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语线上论坛正在开展如何写书评的讨论。请你结合刚学过的《小王子》The Little
Prince 写一个英文帖子，内容包括：
（1）分享方法；（2）期待交流。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hi, fellw bkwrms!
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Li
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Our garage is a disaster!” Mm declared. “We need t bag up everything we’re nt using. If it’s in gd
cnditin, we can dnate it t peple wh can really use it.” As usual, ur family wuld dnate stuff t ur
cmmunity center every year.
“This year, yu’re ld enugh t decide fr yurselves nw! Yu tw can have the whle afternn t g
thrugh what’s here,” said Mm. “Please dnate nly the things that kids in ur cmmunity really use r truly need.
Happy srting!”
But happy was nt the wrd I’d chse t describe ur srting. After Mm left, we bth just std there,
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staring at the bxes f ld stuff fr a lng time.
Then my eyes fixed n a set f clrful Leg blcks. “N way. I dn’t want t say gdbye t my blcks!
Why dn’t we give away yur skipping rpe?” Tex yelled ludly.
I shk my head firmly.
And that’s hw it went fr the next hur. Each decisin felt s cmplicated that it was much easier t put
nearly everything back t its psitin.
“Lk!” Tex pinted. “A cl ld ty car with nly ne wheel. Hard t fix. It’s the best chice fr us t dnate
the brken nes like this.”
Hw clever he was! After all, neither f us was willing t part with ur belved pssessins frever. We’d
rather have them lie abandned r unnticed in ur garage. We tk immediate actin and put all the brken tys,
and bard games with missing pieces in the dnatin pile. Nw, srting stuff ut in this way did make us much
happier. At this mment, Mm came back t see hw it was ging.
注意：
(1)词数应为 120 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Why d yu put s much useless stuff in the dnatin pile?” Mm pulled a lng face.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Mm was right and I put my favurite skipping rpe int the dnatin plie first.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
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