【英语】湖北省丹江口市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期开学考试试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】湖北省丹江口市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期开学考试试题（解析版），共13页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项填空（每题2分，共24分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister is gd at singing. ________ can even sing sme French sngs.
A. IB. HeC. YuD. She
【答案】D
【详解】考查人称代词。 句意：我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚至能唱一些法语歌。根据“My sister”可知，主语为she。故选D项。
2. These Chinese astrnauts will stay in the space statin ________ six mnths.
A. atB. nC. tD. fr
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词。句意：这些中国宇航员将在空间站停留六个月。分析句子可知，此处为“fr + 一段时间”表示“持续…… 时间”。故选D项。
3. —Mm, ________ I g t the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternn?
—Yes, f curse yu can.
A. canB. mustC. needD. shuld
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：——妈妈，这个星期天下午我能和同学们去看电影吗？——是的，你当然可以。，根据答语“Yes, f curse yu can.”（是的，你当然可以。）可知，问句是用“can”来提问，询问是否被允许做某事，故选A项。
4. The Natinal Library f China is ________ public library in Asia.
A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。根据句意可知，空处为形容词最高级，表示中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。形容词最高级前的冠词为定冠词。故选D项。
5. —Steve, ________ did yu begin t learn hw t play chess?
—Abut tw years ag.
A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where
【答案】B
【详解】考查特殊疑问词。 句意：——史蒂夫，你什么时候开始学习下国际象棋的？——大约两年前。根据下文“Abut tw years ag.”可知，问的时间，疑问词为when。故选B项。
6. Janet has dne a lt fr us, ________ we want t write her a thank-yu letter.
A. rB. butC. sD. fr
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。 句意：珍妮特为我们做了很多，所以我们想给她写一封感谢信。A. r或者；否则。B. but但是； C. s所以；D. fr因为。根据句意可知，前后为因果关系。故选C项。
7. Mary a picture when her dad gt hme yesterday evening.
A. drawsB. was drawingC. is drawingD. will draw
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当昨天晚上玛丽的爸爸到家时，她正在画画。由语境可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，句子应用过去进行时。故选B项。
8. Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He lves them very much.
A. visitsB. was visitingC. will visitD. has visited
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般现在时。 句意：查理每个周末都去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。根据“every weekend”可知，本句为一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A项。
9. —Peter, did yu play table tennis with yur friends after schl yesterday?
—N, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in ur schl garden.
A. waterB. have wateredC. wateredD. are ging t water
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——彼得，昨天放学后你和朋友打乒乓球了吗？——不，我没有。我们给学校花园里的蔬菜浇水。根据问句中的“yesterday（昨天）”可知，答句描述的是过去发生的动作，所以谓语动词要用一般过去式。故选C项。
10. Many internatinal students t visit ur schl since last year.
A. are cmingB. have cmeC. cameD. will cme
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在完成时。 句意：自去年以来，许多国际学生来参观了我们学校。“since last year” 是现在完成时的典型标志词。故选B项。
11. Language learning apps ________ by mre and mre peple these days.
A. useB. usedC. are usedD. were used
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：如今，越来越多的人使用语言学习应用程序。分析句子可知，“Language learning apps（语言学习应用程序）”和“use（使用）”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。时间状语 “these days（如今，现在）”表明句子要用一般现在时。主语“Language learning apps”是复数，所以be动词用 “are”，“use”的过去分词是“used”。故选C项。
12. — Linda, d yu knw fr the schl trip this term?
— Yes. We are ging t the Capital Museum.
A. where we are gingB. where we wentC. where are we gingD. where did we g
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——琳达，你知道这学期学校旅行我们要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。“我们要去哪里”是宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，C、D选项是疑问句语序，可排除；再根据答语“We are ging t the Capital Museum.”可知，问的是这学期学校旅行要去哪里，是将来的动作，B选项“where we went”是一般过去时，不符合语境，A选项“where we are ging”是一般将来时，符合语境。故选A项。
二、完形填空（每题2分，共16分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The New Year party was usually held at my aunt’s huse and my favrite part was the apple cake. At the age f 11, when I first fund ut that my grandfather, wh was never in the kitchen, was the master behind it, I was greatly _____13_____. And I thught that this was the perfect chance t get the recipe (制作方法), and that I culd actually have a time t _____14_____ with him.
Since then, I wuld g t my aunt’s early n the mrning f New Year’s Day, and we’d make the cake tgether happily. I was amazed that Grandpa culd peel an apple in ne rind. And we’d mix everything and put it int the ven. Once the cake was dne, the huse wuld immediately smell like apples.
But as I gt lder, s did Grandpa.
One New Year’s Day, as I was taking ut the apples frm the shpping bag _____15_____ as usual, he lked at me and said, “Sphia, what are yu ding?”
I was shcked. I knew that he was beginning t frget things, but I didn’t think he wuld frget this. It was ur ____16____. It was ur time f bnding (联络感情). My heart ached. “We’re making the apple cake. Yu knw, we always make a cake n New Year’s Day.”
And he said, “Apple cake? Can yu teach me?”
Nw, I was terrified (很害怕的). Still, I _____17_____ Grandpa in making the cake because I didn’t want this traditin t die. But the whle time it just didn’t feel the same.
Fast-frward t this New Year, Grandpa was in hspital, and we’d have ur family get tgether there. T bring a bit f _____18_____ t the family, I decided t make the apple cake at hme by myself. But I was _____19_____ myself the whle time. I was afraid the cake was ging t taste terrible because it didn’t have Grandpa’s tuch.
At the hspital, everyne was surrunding (围绕) him, creating sme _____20_____ . Grandpa lked dwn at the cake, and then lked back up at me and smiled. And I felt memries f ur shared mments flding back t him.
Even thugh he was in hspital, it felt like we had made the cake tgether.
13. A. surprisedB. wrriedC. scaredD. satisfied
14. A. cmpareB. cnnectC. studyD. perfrm
15. A. cheerfullyB. prudlyC. nervuslyD. curiusly
16. A. recrdB. ruleC. interestD. traditin
17. A. servedB. guidedC. fllwedD. prtected
18. A. trustB. cmpanyC. respectD. cmfrt
19. A. cheatingB. excusingC. dubtingD. thanking
20. A. spaceB. wealthC. magicD. warmth
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者与祖父在新年一起做苹果蛋糕的传统，及祖父失忆、住院后作者独自做蛋糕延续温暖回忆的故事。
【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：11岁时，当我第一次发现从不进厨房的祖父竟是这蛋糕的制作者，我非常惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. wrried担心的；C. scared害怕的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“my grandfather, wh was never in the kitchen, was the master behind it”可知，从不进厨房的祖父会做蛋糕，这一事实让作者“惊讶”，符合语境。故选A项。
【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是得到食谱的绝佳机会，也确实能有机会和他增进感情。A. cmpare比较；B. cnnect联系，增进感情；C. study学习；D. perfrm表演。根据下文“it was ur time f bnding”可知，和祖父一起做蛋糕是联络感情的时光，此处“cnnect with him”指“与他增进感情”，符合语境。故选B项。
【15题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一年元旦，当我像往常一样兴高采烈地从购物袋里拿出苹果时，他看着我说：“索菲亚，你在干什么？”A. cheerfully兴高采烈地；B. prudly自豪地；C. nervusly紧张地；D. curiusly好奇地。根据上文“we’d make the cake tgether happily”可知，作者以往和祖父做蛋糕时很开心，此处“as usual”说明她仍像往常一样“兴高采烈地”准备材料，符合一贯的状态。故选A项。
【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的传统。A. recrd记录；B. rule规则；C. interest兴趣；D. traditin传统。根据下文“this traditin”可知，每年元旦一起做苹果蛋糕是作者和祖父的“传统”，前后文信息呼应。故选D项。
【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还是指导祖父做蛋糕，因为我不想让这个传统消失。A. served服务；B. guided指导；C. fllwed跟随；D. prtected保护。前文提到祖父忘记如何做蛋糕并问“Can yu teach me?”，此处指作者“指导”祖父做蛋糕，“guided”与“teach”语义呼应。故选B项。
【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了给家人带来一点慰藉，我决定自己在家做苹果蛋糕。A. trust信任；B. cmpany陪伴；C. respect尊重；D. cmfrt慰藉。根据下文“I decided t make the apple cake at hme by myself.”可知，祖父住院，家庭聚会在医院举行，作者在家做苹果蛋糕是为了给家人带来“慰藉”，缓解医院的压抑氛围，符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我全程都在怀疑自己。A. cheating欺骗；B. excusing原谅；C. dubting怀疑；D. thanking感谢。根据下文“I was afraid the cake was ging t taste terrible because it didn’t have Grandpa’s tuch”可知，作者担心蛋糕味道不好，所以“怀疑”自己，符合担忧的心态。故选C项。
【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，大家都围着他，营造出一种温馨的氛围。A. space空间；B. wealth财富；C. magic魔法；D. warmth温暖，温馨。根据上文“At the hspital, everyne was surrunding (围绕) him”可知，家人围在祖父身边，结合作者带来苹果蛋糕的举动，可知是营造“温馨”的氛围，“warmth”符合家庭团聚的温情场景。故选D项。
三、阅读理解（每题3分，共39分）
（一）
下列每个图片代表一处旅游目的地，请根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A B C D）填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。
_____21_____ I want t travel t Africa and see the animals. I’d lve t take lts f phts f elephants, giraffes and ther animals. I’d like t try sleeping in a tent in the wild.
_____22_____ I’d like t g t Nrth America. I lve t walk in frests, climb trees and hike in the muntains. Perhaps I culd g birdwatching, t. I enjy explring nature.
_____23_____ I’ve decided t tur Australia with my family. My plan is t g t the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun. Als, we’re ging t play vlleyball n the beach.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【21题详解】“I want t travel t Africa and see the animals. I’d lve t take lts f phts f elephants, giraffes and ther animals. I’d like t try sleeping in a tent in the wild.(我想去非洲旅行，看看那里的动物。我很想拍很多大象、长颈鹿和其他动物的照片。我想尝试在野外的帐篷里睡觉)”对应图D。故选D项。
【22题详解】“I’d like t g t Nrth America. I lve t walk in frests, climb trees and hike in the muntains. Perhaps I culd g birdwatching, t. I enjy explring nature.(我想去北美洲。我喜欢在森林里漫步、爬树以及在山间徒步。或许我还能去观鸟。我享受探索大自然的乐趣)”对应图B。故选B项。
【23题详解】“I’ve decided t tur Australia with my family. My plan is t g t the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun. Als, we’re ging t play vlleyball n the beach.(我已决定和家人去澳大利亚旅行。我的计划是去海滩，在海里游泳，晒太阳。此外，我们还打算在海滩上打排球)”对应图C。故选C项。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
When I was yung, flwers filled my mm’s garden each spring. I never thught that Mm had dne much abut them behind the scenes (在幕后), until she shared her secret with me.
One day last Nvember, Mm and I spent a whle mrning planting flwer bulbs (球茎). I drpped ne in each hle and cvered it ver with sil. My fingers were numb (麻木的) by the time we finished. Hwever, the grund lked just as flwer bulb empty and flat as it had been befre. Then Mm tld me t wait. I didn’t nly wait — I watched. I watched hpefully all thrugh the winter…
On the last day f April, I went utside t find the garden full f clrful flwers. Our hard wrk paid ff.
“My by, tmrrw mrning,” Mm said, “we will walk the neighbrhd and leave a basket f flwers n each drstep.”
“What?” I almst cried. “Are we selling ur flwers?”
“Of curse nt,” she said excitedly. “In fact, nbdy will even knw they’re frm us. We’ll leave them at ur neighbrs’ as a surprise. Desn’t that sund fun?”
“T me, it desn’t sund fun at all” I replied unwillingly. “They’re ur flwers. We shuld keep them fr urselves!”
“Flwers are like kindness,” Mm said. “Their beauty is meant t be shared.”
Early the next mrning, Mm wke me up. We brught the baskets and stpped near the first huse. I tk ne basket, set it by the drstep and rang the bell. Then we quickly ran away, ducked behind the trees and waited.
Finally, the dr pened. A man came ut, lking surprised. He picked up the flwer basket and then smiled. Mm hugged me. I gt a gd feeling inside. Nw I knew what she meant abut beauty sharing. I culdn’t wait t get t the next huse.
By the time we gt hme, I was grinning (咧着嘴笑) frm ear t ear. The garden was empty, but my heart was full.
24. Hw did the writer feel when he watched the garden during the winter?
A. Empty. B. Excited. C. Hpeful. D. Bred.
25. What happened t the baskets f flwers in the end?
A. They were sld fr pcket mney. B. They were given t the neighbrs.
C. They were cllected fr recycling. D. They were put up n a flwer shw.
26. What made the writer’s heart full?
A. The jy f spreading kindness. B. The excitement f grwing flwers.
C. The hnr f helping peple in need. D. The happiness f getting clse t nature.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妈妈在春天种花，冬天满怀希望地等待，春天收获了满园的鲜花，妈妈提议将花分给邻居，作者起初不愿意，但最终理解了分享之美的故事。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I watched hpefully all thrugh the winter...(整个冬天我都满怀希望地看着……)”可知，作者在冬天看着花园时满怀希望。故选C项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中““In fact, nbdy will even knw they’re frm us. We’ll leave them at ur neighbrs’ as a surprise. Desn’t that sund fun?”(“事实上，甚至没有人会知道它们来自我们。我们会把它们留在邻居家，给他们一个惊喜。听起来不是很有趣吗?”)”和倒数第三段“Early the next mrning, Mm wke me up. We brught the baskets and stpped near the first huse. I tk ne basket, set it by the drstep and rang the bell. Then we quickly ran away, ducked behind the trees and waited.(第二天一早，妈妈叫醒了我。我们拿着篮子，在第一栋房子附近停了下来。我拿了一个篮子，放在门口，按了门铃。然后我们迅速跑开，躲到树后等着)”可知，最后，这些花篮被送给了邻居。故选B项。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Finally, the dr pened. A man came ut, lking surprised. He picked up the flwer basket and then smiled. Mm hugged me. I gt a gd feeling inside. Nw I knew what she meant abut beauty sharing. I culdn’t wait t get t the next huse.(最后，门开了。一个男人走了出来，看起来很惊讶。他拿起花篮，然后笑了。妈妈拥抱了我。我内心有一种很好的感觉。现在我知道她所说的分享美丽是什么意思了。我迫不及待地想去下一家了)”和最后一段“By the time we gt hme, I was grinning (咧着嘴笑) frm ear t ear. The garden was empty, but my heart was full.(我们到家的时候，我已经笑得合不拢嘴了。花园里空荡荡的，但我的心里却充满了喜悦)”可知，作者看到邻居收到花很开心，自己内心也很满足，由此可知，传播善意的喜悦让作者的心充满了喜悦。故选A项。
C
Imagine a rbt. What cmes t yur mind first? A machine strnger than the human bdy? Hwever, this same quality is nw causing a big prblem — it’s creating tns f lng-lasting e-waste that culd fld ur planet. What if, instead, the machines we use were designed t break dwn and disappear — just as living things d?
Fr a study published in Science Advances, researchers made a rbtic arm and a cntrller using materials frm animals and plants. These materials are strng enugh t wrk but can easily break dwn in a natural envirnment. After testing, bth parts were gne in sil within weeks.
Bidegradable (可生物降解的) rbtics ften falls under the umbrella f sft rbtics, which takes ideas frm nature. “This field started in materials science and chemistry rather than traditinal rbts that cme frm mechanical (机械的) engineering.” says Flrian Hartmann, a materials scientist frm Germany. Hwever, many early sft rbtics mdels still used man-made materials that cause pllutin.
Wei, a scientist wh studies natural materials in Hangzhu, wrked tgether with his friend Zhang, a rbtics engineer in Shanghai, t build rbts fr the new study. They started with cellulse (纤维素) taken frm cttn. Then, they added glycerl (甘油) t make a new material that is sft and easy t change shapes. After that they allwed it t dry s it became strng, “Cellulse is cheap and easy t wrk with,” says Wei. They fund that the cntrller and the rbtic arm std up t bth heavy use and a week f inactivity. Finally, they buried (埋) them bth in a hle. Within eight weeks these tw parts were almst cmpletely gne.
Wei and Zhang expect that rbts like these can be used t deal with dangerus waste and then disappear naturally. They als hpe that such rbts can aid dctrs in peratins and then safely break dwn inside the bdy.
Hwever, it’s imprtant t nte that the technlgy is still in very early stages. “If we truly want t have a bidegradable rbt,” Hartmann says, “we als need t make sure its electrnics and pwer parts are bidegradable.”
27. What is special abut the rbtic arm and the cntrller in Paragraph 2?
A. They are green.B. They are hard.C. They are intelligent.D. They are affrdable.
28. What is mentined in Paragraph 5 abut sft rbts?
A. Hw they wrk.B. Where they can be used.C. Their challenges.D. Their perfrmance.
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Sft rbts are widely used t clean up e-waste.
B. Sft rbts have t rest fr a week after heavy use.
C. The designing f sft rbts brrws ideas frm nature.
D. Mechanical engineering ffers new ways t run sft rbts.
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家研发的一种新型可生物降解的机器人手臂和控制器，它们由动植物材料制成，能在自然环境中分解，旨在解决电子垃圾问题，并探讨了其潜在应用和当前的技术挑战。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr a study published in Science Advances, researchers made a rbtic arm and a cntrller using materials frm animals and plants. These materials are strng enugh t wrk but can easily break dwn in a natural envirnment. After testing, bth parts were gne in sil within weeks. (在《科学进展》杂志上发表的一项研究中，研究人员使用动植物材料制作了一个机械臂和一个控制器。这些材料足够坚固，可以工作，但在自然环境中很容易分解。经过测试，这两个部件在几周内就在土壤中消失了。)”可知，机械臂和控制器的特别之处在于它们是由动植物材料制成的，能在自然环境中分解，因此是环保的。故选A项。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Wei and Zhang expect that rbts like these can be used t deal with dangerus waste and then disappear naturally. They als hpe that such rbts can aid dctrs in peratins and then safely break dwn inside the bdy. (Wei和Zhang期望这样的机器人能够被用来处理危险废物，然后自然消失。他们还希望这种机器人能够帮助医生进行手术，然后在体内安全分解。)”可知，本段主要介绍了这种软体机器人可能的应用领域。故选B项。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Bidegradable (可生物降解的) rbtics ften falls under the umbrella f sft rbtics, which takes ideas frm nature. (可生物降解的机器人通常属于软体机器人的范畴，软体机器人从自然界中汲取灵感。)”可知，软体机器人的设计借鉴了自然界的灵感。故选C项。
D
Peple are talking a lt abut artificial intelligence (AI), viewing it as a frce that culd reshape hw sciety wrks. But there is smething imprtant missing frm this discussin. It isn’t enugh t ask hw it will change us. We als need t understand hw we shape AI and what it can tell us abut urselves.
Every AI mdel we develp mirrrs ur rules and expresses ur beliefs. A few years ag, while lking fr new wrkers, a famus cmpany gave up an AI-pwered tl after finding it unfavrable t wmen. The AI was nt designed t behave this way, instead, it was influenced by the histrical data (数据) favring men. Similarly, a recent study fund that lending algrithms (算法) ften ffer less favrable terms t clred peple, wrsening lng-standing unfairness in mney-lending business. In bth cases, AI isn’t creating new biases (偏见), it is mirrring the nes that are already present.
These reflectins (反映) give us an imprtant chance t take a clse lk at urselves. By making these prblems seen and mre pressing, AI challenges us t recgnize and address what causes algrithmic bias. As AI cntinues t develp, we must ask urselves hw we as average peple want t shape its rle in sciety. We shuld nt nly imprve AI mdels, but als make sure that AI is develped and used respnsibly.
A number f cmpanies are already taking actin. They are judging the data, rules, and beliefs that shape the behavir f AI mdels. Still, we cannt expect the cmpanies t d all the wrk. As lng as AI is trained n human data, it will reflect human behavir. That means we have t think carefully abut the ftprints f urselves we leave in the wrld. I may value privacy, but if I give it up in a heartbeat t visit a website, the algrithms may make a very different judgment f what I really want and what is gd fr me. If I want meaningful human cnnectins yet spend mre time n scial media and less time in the physical cmpany f my friends, I am indirectly training AI mdels abut the true nature f humanity.
As AI becmes mre pwerful, we need t take increasing care t read ur principles (原则) int the recrd f ur actins rather than allwing the tw t diverge. Recgnizing this allws us t make better decisins, but nly when we are prepared t lk clsely and take respnsibility fr what we see.
30. Why des the writer intrduce the tw examples in Paragraph 2?
A. T suggest a slutin.B. T stress a difference.
C. T challenge a practice.D. T supprt a viewpint.
31. What des the wrd “diverge” in the last paragraph mst prbably mean?
A. Imprve.B. Appear.C. Separate.D. Repeat.
32. Accrding t the passage, what is a gd example f shaping AI respnsibility?
A. Guarding ne’s privacy against AI mdels.
B. Being mindful f ur feeds int AI mdels.
C. Training algrithms t favr the latest data.
D. Designing algrithms t deal with unfairness.
33. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this passage?
A. AI Isn’t the Prblem; We Are
B. AI: A Tl t Reshape Our Sciety
C. Mre Open algrithms fr Better AI?
D. Building Trust in Human-AI Relatinships
【答案】30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，短文围绕人工智能（AI）与人类的关系展开论述，指出AI并非独立塑造社会的力量，而是人类规则、信念与行为的“镜子”，强调人类需对AI的发展与应用负责，通过反思自身行为来引导AI良性发展。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Every AI mdel we develp mirrrs ur rules and expresses ur beliefs.(我们开发的每一个AI模型都反映了我们的规则，并体现了我们的信念。）”可知，该句是本段的核心观点——AI是人类的“镜子”。后文列举“某公司AI招聘工具对女性不利”“贷款算法对有色人种不公平”两个例子，均说明AI的偏见源于人类历史数据中的固有偏见，是对首句观点的具体佐证。因此，作者引入这两个例子是为了支撑“AI反映人类规则与信念”的观点。故选D项。
【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“As AI becmes mre pwerful, we need t take increasing care t read ur principles int the recrd f ur actins rather than allwing the tw t diverge.(随着AI变得越来越强大，我们需要更加注意将我们的原则融入到行动记录中，而不是让两者______)”可知，“rather than（而不是）”表对比，前半句强调“让原则与行动记录一致”，后半句则应表示“避免两者不一致”。由此可推断“diverge”意为“分离、不一致”，与C选项“Separate（分离）”含义最接近。故选C项。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As lng as AI is trained n human data, it will reflect human behavir. That means we have t think carefully abut the ftprints f urselves we leave in the wrld.(只要AI是用人类数据训练的，它就会反映人类的行为。这意味着我们必须仔细思考我们在世界上留下的自身痕迹)”可知，人类向AI输入的数据（即“我们的行为痕迹”）直接影响AI，因此“负责任地塑造AI”的核心是“关注我们输入给AI的数据/行为”。故选B项。
【33题详解】主旨大意题。短文围绕人工智能（AI）与人类的关系展开论述，指出AI并非独立塑造社会的力量，而是人类规则、信念与行为的“镜子”，强调人类需对AI的发展与应用负责，通过反思自身行为来引导AI良性发展。A选项“AI Isn’t the Prblem; We Are（AI不是问题所在，我们才是）”为最佳标题。故选A项。
四、单句语法填空（本题共10小题，共20分）
34. Smetimes they strngly ________ (agree) with each ther, s they need t cmmunicate mre ften. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】disagree
【详解】考查时态。句意：有时他们彼此意见相左，所以他们需要更频繁地沟通。根据“s they need t cmmunicate mre ften”可知，此空应是指“意见不合”。agree (同意)的反义词是disagree，disagree with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人意见不合”。根据smetimes和need可知，此空应用一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。
35. In Zhuhai Park, yu can enjy the natural beauty, r ________ (simple) breathe the fresh air. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】simply
【详解】考查副词。句意：在珠海公园，你可以享受自然美景，或者只是呼吸新鲜空气。此处应用形容词simple的副词形式simply，意为“仅仅，只是”，作状语，修饰动词breathe。故填simply。
36. Dn’t eat t much at a time, r yu’ll feel ________(cmfrtable). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】uncmfrtable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一次不要吃太多，否则你会觉得不舒服。根据“Dn’t eat t much at a time”可知，如果一次吃太多会觉得不舒服，空处用形容词uncmfrtable“不舒服的”，作表语。故填uncmfrtable。
37. Reading alud is ________ (help) t the students wh want t imprve their English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】helpful
【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意：大声朗读对那些想要提高英语的学生来说很有帮助。Reading alud是动名词作主语，意为“大声朗读”。根据“is ... t”可知，此空应是形容词。所给词help意为“帮助”，是动词或名词。其形容词形式为helpful，意为“有帮助的”。be helpful t是固定短语，意为“对……有帮助的”。故填helpful。
38. The festival is celebrated t welcme the ________(arrive) f spring. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arrival
【详解】考查名词。句意：庆祝这个节日是为了迎接春天的到来。the+名词+f表示“……的……”，所以空格处应填入名词形式。arrive为动词，意为“到，到达”，其名词形式为arrival，意为“到来”，作宾语。故填arrival。
39. All these interesting experiments can ________ (wide) ur knwledge. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】widen
【详解】考查动词。句意：所有这些有趣的实验都可以拓宽我们的知识面。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故形容词wide“宽的”要加后缀en变成动词widen，意为“加宽，拓宽”。故填widen。
40. Yu may add variety t the cmic strips t keep the readers ________(interest). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】interested
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了保持读者的兴趣，你可以给漫画增加花样。分析句子结构和提示词可知，此处应是形容词作宾语补足语，说明“readers (读者)”的感受。所给词interest是动词或名词，意为“使感兴趣/兴趣”。其对应的形容词形式interested意为“感兴趣的”，用于修饰人。keep sb. interested表示“使某人保持感兴趣的状态”。故填interested。
41. Sitting in frnt f the screen fr t lng is ________(healthy). It's bad fr yur eyes. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】unhealthy
【详解】考查形容词。句意：长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康，这对你的眼睛不好。空处需用形容词作表语，根据It's bad fr yur eyes可知，空处需用healthy的反义词unhealthy，意为“不健康的”，此处表示长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。故填unhealthy。
42. The best time t visit Yangzhu is spring, and there are many turist ________(attract) here. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】attractins
【详解】考查名词。句意：春天是游览扬州的最佳时间，这里有许多旅游景点。attract是动词“吸引，引起”。由前面的many可知，此空是表示许多旅游景点。应用attract的名词形式attractin作主语，turist attractin意为“旅游景点，游览胜地”，为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填attractins。
43. I’m ________(true) srry t truble yu s much. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】truly
【详解】考查副词。句意：真的很抱歉这么麻烦你。修饰形容词srry，应用提示词的副词形式truly，表示“真正地”。故填truly。A
B
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D