湖北省部分高中2025-2026学年高一上学期开学分班考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份湖北省部分高中2025-2026学年高一上学期开学分班考试英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want t d tmrrw?
A. G shpping.B. Visit her aunt.C. Attend a birthday party.
【答案】A
【原文】M: That’s a nice handbag. Where did yu get it?
W: At the new department stre.
M: I want t buy ne just like that fr my mther’s birthday.
W: Actually, I’m ging there tmrrw t find a shulder bag fr my aunt.
2. What did the wman d this mrning?
A. She went n a trip.B. She did the packing.C. She checked the windws.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Are yu ready fr the trip t New Yrk?
W: Mre r less. I managed t pack my suitcase first thing this mrning, s all that’s left t d is lck the windws.
3. What is mentined in the email abut the fitness center?
A. It will be in use next mnth.
B. It will lengthen business hurs.
C. It will be pen t the emplyees.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Did yu see the email? Our fitness center’s ging t stay pen 24 hurs?
M: Yes, I read it. The email said the new hurs will start next mnth. I think it’ll make ur members very happy.
4. Hw des the man feel abut the news?
A. Happy.B. Cnfused.C. Surprised.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I just fund ut sme great news.
M: What’s that, Evelyn?
W: Yu knw hw I’ve always wanted t be a prfessinal phtgrapher? Well, I just gt a jb at a fashin magazine.
M: Ww, I didn’t even knw yu were lking fr anther jb.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Delivery man and custmer.B. Baker and custmer.C. C-wrkers.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, I’m here t pick up a cake.
M: Sure. Culd yu tell me the name it’s under?
W: I’m nt sure wh amng my c-wrkers rdered it, but it shuld have the number 25 n it.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the man like ding in the park?
A. Hiking.B. Bird-watching.C. Picnicking.
7. What des the man ask the wman t d in the end?
A. Bk a tur guide.B. Shw him arund.C. Have smething t eat tgether.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【原文】W: Any favrite activities yu enjy ding in the park?
M: Well, fr me, nthing beats enjying gd fd and gd cmpany utdrs.
W: Maybe we culd plan a picnic tgether smetime.
M: I’d lve that! S, what else d yu enjy ding in yur free time?
W: Well, I’m quite the nature lver. Hiking, bird-watching, yu name it.
M: That’s fantastic! I’ve been meaning t explre mre arund here. Maybe yu culd shw me sme hidden places.
W: Abslutely! I’d be happy t be yur tur guide.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What sprt des the man learn t d?
A. Tennis.B. Ftball.C. Basketball.
9. What did the man d first in the lessn?
A. He played a game.B. He jumped.C. He ran.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【原文】W: Yu lk tired!
M: Yes, I’ve just been ding sme sprts. I’ve needed t d mre fr ages, s instead f sitting at hme watching tennis n TV, I’m actually having a g at playing it nw. I cnsidered taking up ftball r basketball, but they require t much physical cntact.
W: S have yu just had a lessn?
M: Yes. I thught it’d include having a game with smene, but the cach had us ding lts f jumping first. And after that, we went running. It seemed t g n frever!
W: Oh ww!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. Hw many parts are there in the smartwatch?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Eleven.
11. Where is the pwer buttn f the smartwatch?
A. At the back.B. On the right side.C. At the bttm left.
12. Which functin des the man care abut mst?
A. The micrphne.B. Heart rate mnitr.C. The tuch screen.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
【原文】M: Gd mrning. Hw can I use this smartwatch?
W: Well, there are eleven parts in this watch, but I’ll just shw yu the first five mst basic buttns. T turn n the watch, yu need t press the Hme buttn, which is at the bttm left f the watch.
M: OK, I see.
W: The secnd buttn is the Micrphne, which is n the right side f the watch. It picks up sund r vice if yu are sending it t ther peple.
M: Well, is there anything that helps me t measure my heart rate?
W: Sure, sir. Here is the Heart Rate Sensr n the back f the smart watch. Anther feature is the tuch screen n which yu can tuch t enable any functin. And with the Back buttn, yu can press it if yu want t return t the previus screen.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw Martina chse her curse.
B. What Martina’s teacher lks like.
C. Whether Martina enjys her campus life.
14. What d we knw abut the art teacher?
A. He is frm France.B. He has a bad accent.C. He advises Martina n chices.
15. What subject des Martina like best?
A. Art.B. Science.C. Histry.
16. Why did Martina decide t majr in English?
A. It was mre practical fr her future.
B. It is easier t learn than ther subjects.
C. She liked the English teacher.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A
【原文】W: Oh, hi Gerge, hw’s it ging?
M: Hi Martina, it’s ging well. Hw abut yu? Hw’s university life?
W: Well, it’s great, apart frm the studying f curse.
M: S, what are yu studying? I seem t remember that yu were ging t d art. That was yur best subject, wasn’t it?
W: N, nt really. I just liked the teacher. He was French and had an amazing accent. My favrite subject was histry but I culdn’t see what jb that wuld give me.
M: Ah, right. S what did yu chse?
W: Well, I fund it really difficult t decide. I was really gd at science but I must admit I never really enjyed studying it. S, in the end I decided t chse English which was my secnd favrite subject and I thught it wuld be mre useful t me than studying anything else. S that’s what I’m ding.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Which building has a gym?
A. Blake Residence.B. Brwn Hall.C. Queen’s Building.
18. Why is Blake Residence peaceful?
A. Only girls live there.B. N visitrs can cme in.C. Everyne has a private rm.
19. What is the advantage f Queen’s Building?
A. It has shwer rms.B. It has a cmputer rm.C. It has its wn private garden.
20. Why is the Parkway Flats expensive?
A. Parking there is charged.
B. There are the largest rms.
C. The fees include the cst f meals.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
【原文】W: Gd afternn and welcme t Stantn University. I’m here t tell yu abut the varius drms we have. We aim t ffer accmmdatin t all first-year students. First f all, there’s Brwn Hall, which is nt the mst mdern f buildings, but it is very ppular. Unlike the ther halls, it has recently had a gym built in its basement. Anther ptin is Blake Residence, built like a large huse. Everybdy cks and eats tgether. It has a private garden and is even mre peaceful because this is an all-girls' residence but bys can visit it. The largest ne we have is Queen’s Building and this has been upgraded recently. The riginal parking area has been built n and each bedrm nw has its wn shwer rm. A further ptin is the Parkway Flats with a preservatin rder. This has meant that nly a limited amunt culd be dne t upgrade it, and the surrunding area is imprtant. S parking is nt permitted arund the flats. Hwever, the flats d have many extra facilities such as a special cmputer rm, a small library and a self-service restaurant. The cst f meals is cvered in the fees s it des lk a bit mre expensive.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Metrplitan Art Gallery Visitr Guide
Discver wrld-class art cllectins at the Metrplitan Art Gallery, where ver 5,000 artwrks spanning ancient t cntemprary perids await yur visit. Designed fr art enthusiasts and casual visitrs alike, ur gallery ffers an enriching cultural experience thrugh carefully rganized exhibitins and engaging prgrams.
Opening Hurs
The gallery welcmes visitrs Wednesday thrugh Mnday frm 10:00 AM t 6:00 PM, with extended hurs until 8:00 PM n Fridays. Please nte we're clsed n Tuesdays, and last admissin is 45 minutes befre clsing time.
Admissin Prices
Daily Prgrams
Begin yur jurney with ur daily Guided Highlights Tur at 11:00 AM r 2:00 PM, perfect fr first-time visitrs. Families will enjy ur weekend Children's Art Wrkshps at10:30 AM, while art lvers can attend ur Friday evening Artist Talks at 6:30 PM.
Visitr Facilities
We've designed yur visit fr cmfrt and cnvenience, ffering free clakrm service, wheelchair accessible rutes, and audi guides in five languages (£3 rental). Relax at ur gallery café serving light meals, and stay cnnected with free Wi-Fi thrughut.
Plan Yur Visit
Fr the best experience, we recmmend allwing at least tw hurs fr yur visit and purchasing tickets nline t avid queues. Dn't frget yur camera (flash phtgraphy prhibited), and please nte ur size restrictins fr bags (maximum 40x40x20cm).
Lcatin & Transprt
Lcated at 15 Culture Street, just a 5-minute walk frm Central Statin, the gallery ffers bike racks and limited nearby parking fr yur cnvenience.
21. Hw much shuld a family f tw adults and ne child (aged 10) pay fr admissin?
A. £25.B. £30.C. £35.D. £40.
22. What can visitrs d in Metrplitan Art Gallery?
A. Attend Artist talks n Mnday.B. Appreciate ancient art wrks n Friday.
C. Enjy Guided Highlights Turs n Tuesday.D. Jin Children's Art Wrkshps n Wednesday.
23. What are visitrs advised t d befre cming?
A. Bring light meals.B. Rent an audi guide.
C. Buy tickets nline.D. Reserve parking spaces.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了参观大都会美术馆的具体细节。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，Adult（成人）票价是15英镑，Child (under 12)（12岁以下儿童）是Free（免费的）。故一个由两名成人和一名10岁儿童组成的家庭只需支付两个成人票，即30英镑。故选B。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Discver wrld-class art cllectins at the Metrplitan Art Gallery, where ver 5,000 artwrks spanning ancient t cntemprary perids await yur visit.(在大都会美术馆探索世界级的艺术藏品吧，那里有超过5000件跨越古代至当代的艺术品静待您的参观。)”及Opening Hurs部分“The gallery welcmes visitrs Wednesday thrugh Mnday frm 10:00 AM t 6:00 PM, with extended hurs until 8:00 PM n Fridays.(该美术馆每周三至周一对游客开放，开放时间为上午10点至下午6点，周五延长至晚上8点。)”可知，在该美术馆，周五可欣赏古代艺术作品。故选B。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Plan Yur Visit部分“Fr the best experience, we recmmend allwing at least tw hurs fr yur visit and purchasing tickets nline t avid queues.(为获得最佳参观体验，我们建议您至少预留两小时，并提前在线购票以避免排队。)”可知，文章建议游客参观之前提前在线购票。故选C。
B
Weifang, Shandng prvince, will exempt(免除)senir middle schl tuitin fees fr the third child in every family brn after May 31, 2021, lcal fficials annunced n Tuesday at a news cnference n ptimizing plicies encuraging families t have mre children.
The tuitin fee exemptin is ne f a series f measures released by the city t encurage the birthrate. Others include subsidies(补贴)fr universal childcare services, huse purchases and medical expenses fr childbirth. The gvernment is als ptimizing pregnancy leave and encuraging emplyers t explre flexible wrking schedules fr female wrkers.
The newly released measures have received a mixed respnse frm the public with sme welcming the plicy, while thers say the tuitin benefit is t little and t far ff t make an impact. “Is the child able t study in a senir middle schl if he r she didn’t pass the examinatin?” said ne user mckingly n the Twitter-like platfrm Sina Weib.
Cities in the prvince have been ramping up subsidies, and educatin and nursery care services t encurage families t have mre children.
Shandng prvince, with a ppulatin f ver 100 millin peple, in 2022 recrded its lwest birthrate since 1983. “T encurage the birthrate, the gvernment need t pay attentin t the needs f families with nly ne child instead f nly prviding subsidies fr cuples with tw r three children. Whether yung cuples have a high willingness t have ne mre child depends mstly n their experience f raising the first child,” said Ga Ming, 35, a resident f Qingda. She added that she didn’t want t have a secnd children, even if Qingda tk similar measures.
24. What benefits can a wman with a third child enjy in Weifang?
A. The whle pregnancy leave and ne-year maternal leave.
B. The prmise f her third child’s admissin t senir middle schl.
C. Free tuitin fees f her third child fr senir middle schl.
D. The huse purchases with expenses fully cvered by the gvernment.
25. The underlined wrd “mckingly” in paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t ?
A. jkinglyB. alarminglyC. lvinglyD. willingly
26. Why des the passage end with a qute frm Ga Ming?
A. T present a fact.B. T illustrate a viewpint.
C. T slve a prblem.D. T make a cmparisn.
27. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr this passage?
A. Shandng witnessed its lwest birthrate in 2022.
B. Mre measures are intrduced t bst childbirth.
C. Newly released measures caused different public respnses.
D. Is it a blessing r a curse t have mre children?
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了山东省为了鼓励出生率而出台的一系列政策和措施。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Weifang, Shandng prvince, will exempt(免除)senir middle schl tuitin fees fr the third child in every family brn after May 31, 2021, lcal fficials annunced n Tuesday at a news cnference n ptimizing plicies encuraging families t have mre children.”（周二，山东省潍坊市官员在一场关于优化鼓励家庭多生孩子政策的新闻发布会上宣布，2021年5月31日以后出生的家庭中，第三个孩子将免缴高中学费）可知，在潍坊，生第三胎的妇女可以享受第三个孩子免除高中的学费的福利。故选C项。
【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Is the child able t study in a senir middle schl if he r she didn’t pass the examinatin?”（如果孩子没有通过考试，他或她能上高中吗？）并结合常识可知，这是开玩笑的说法，由此猜测，划线单词mckingly为“取笑地，开玩笑地”意思，结合选项A项jkingly“开玩笑地”意思一致。故选A项。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whether yung cuples have a high willingness t have ne mre child depends mstly n their experience f raising the first child,” said Ga Ming, 35, a resident f Qingda. She added that she didn’t want t have a secnd children, even if Qingda tk similar measures.”（年轻夫妇是否愿意再要一个孩子，主要取决于他们抚养第一个孩子的经历，”35岁的青岛居民高敏(音译)说。她补充说，即使青岛采取了类似的措施，她也不想生二胎）可推知，文章的结尾引用了高明的话是为了阐明一个观点。故选B项。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“The tuitin fee exemptin is ne f a series f measures released by the city t encurage the birthrate. Others include subsidies(补贴)fr universal childcare services, huse purchases and medical expenses fr childbirth. The gvernment is als ptimizing pregnancy leave and encuraging emplyers t explre flexible wrking schedules fr female wrkers.”（免除学费是该市为鼓励出生率而出台的一系列措施之一。其他还包括普遍托儿服务补贴、购房补贴和分娩医疗费用补贴。政府还优化了产假，并鼓励雇主为女性员工探索灵活的工作时间安排）可知，文章主要讲的是为了鼓励出生率，山东省潍坊市出台的一系列政策和措施。故文章最适合的标题是“采取了更多措施促进生育。”故选B项。
C
Insmnia is a sleep disrder that affects abut 10% f adults in the United States. It is characterized by difficulty with falling asleep, r waking up t early, at least three times per week fr a perid f three mnths r mre. If yu happen t struggle with insmnia, yu can try a weighted metal chain blanket (毯子), ne that might sund a little strange but effective.
A team f researchers at the Karlinska Institute in Sweden cnducted a study t determine whether a weighted metal chain blanket culd imprve insmnia symptms (症状) cmpared t a light plastic chain blanket. Subjects were randmly given either a weighted metal chain blanket r a light plastic chain blanket, which were the same shape and size. Thse wh were prvided with a weighted metal chain blanket first tried n an 8-kilgram blanket. If this was t heavy, a 6-kilgram blanket was then prvided. Over a fur-week perid, their sleep was judged using surveys and a wrist-based device called an actigraph.
They fund participants wh used the weighted metal chain blanket reprted that their insmnia symptms drpped significantly, while thse wh had used the light plastic chain blanket did nt experience such bvius imprvements. Furthermre, anxiety symptms decreased much mre fr thse wh used the weighted metal chain blanket than thse wh used the light plastic chain blanket.
The principle behind these blankets is that the pressure f the weight prvides sme value f treatment. It’s almst like a baby’s wrapping blanket that calms it as it sleeps. Weighted blankets can calm yur nerves. Pressure frm the blanket may cntribute t nervus system respnses that lwer yur heart rate and breathing when yu’re anxius. This can help yu calm dwn and sleep. The pressure culd als cause yur brain t release a chemical called sertnin, which helps yur mind and bdy calm dwn.
“While these findings are prmising, mre research is needed t supprt the effectiveness,” says the lead researcher.
28. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By giving an example.B. By raising a questin.
C. By analyzing causes.D. By describing symptms.
29. What des paragraph 2 fcus n cncerning the research?
A. Its backgrund.B. Its prcess.C. Its findings.D. Its limitatins.
30. Why can a weighted metal chain blanket prmise a better sleep?
A. Its pressure calms peple dwn.B. Its material reduces peple’s anxiety.
C. It mnitrs peple’s heart rate.D. It gives ff cmfrting chemicals.
31. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t the research?
A. Dubtful.B. Unclear.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种加重的金属链毯子，它带来的压力可以使你的神经平静下来，帮助你入睡，缓解失眠症状。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Insmnia is asleep disrder that affects abut 10% f adults in the United States. It is characterized by difficulty with falling asleep, r waking up t early, at least three times per week fr a perid f three mnths r mre. If yu happen t struggle with insmnia, yu can try a weighted metal chain blanket (毯子), ne that might sund a little strange but effective.”（失眠是一种睡眠障碍，影响着美国约10%的成年人。它的特点是难以入睡，或者醒得太早，在三个月或更长的时间里，每周至少失眠三次。如果你碰巧与失眠作斗争，你可以试试加重的金属链毯子，这种毯子听起来可能有点奇怪，但很有效）可知，作者在文章中首先描述了失眠这种症状，随后告诉读者，如果你也有失眠的症状，可以试试金属链毯子，进而引出文章主题，即金属链毯子，由此可知，作者通过描述症状来引出文章主题。故选D项。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Subjects were randmly given either a weighted metal chain blanket r a light plastic chain blanket, which were the same shape and size. Thse wh were prvided with a weighted metal chain blanket first tried n an 8-kilgram blanket. If this was t heavy, a 6-kilgram blanket was then prvided. Over a fur-week perid, their sleep was judged using surveys and a wrist-based device called an actigraph.”（受试者被随机给予相同形状和尺寸的加重金属链毯子或轻质塑料链毯子。那些获得加重金属链毯子的人首先尝试了一条8公斤重的毯子。如果这个太重，就提供一条6公斤重的毯子。在四周的时间里，他们的睡眠是通过调查和一种名为活动记录仪的手腕设备来判断的）可知，第二段主要介绍了研究的过程，即随机给予受试者不同重量的毯子，测试不同的效果，由此可知，第二段重点关于研究的过程。故选B项。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“The principle behind these blankets is that the pressure f the weight prvides sme value f treatment. It’s almst like a baby’s wrapping blanket that calms it as it sleeps. Weighted blankets can calm yur nerves. Pressure frm the blanket may cntribute t nervus system respnses that lwer yur heart rate and breathing when yu’re anxius. This can help yu calm dwn and sleep.”（这些毯子背后的原理是，重量的压力提供了一些治疗价值。它几乎就像婴儿的包裹毯，让它在睡觉时平静下来。加重的毯子可以使你的神经平静下来。毯子带来的压力可能会导致神经系统反应，从而在你焦虑时降低你的心率和呼吸。这可以帮助你平静下来并入睡）可知，加重的金属链毯子可以保证更好的睡眠，因为它的压力使人们平静下来。故选A项。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“The principle behind these blankets is that the pressure f the weight prvides sme value f treatment.”（这些毯子背后的原理是，重量的压力提供了一些治疗价值）和最后一段内容““While these findings are prmising, mre research is needed t supprt the effectiveness,” says the lead researcher.”（“虽然这些发现很有希望，但还需要更多的研究来支持其有效性，”首席研究员说）可知，作者在文章中客观地介绍了研究结果，介绍了金属链毯子的原理及功效，文中引用了研发员的话，由此可知，作者对研究的态度是客观的，客观的陈述研究结果。故选C项。
D
An experiment which saw salad seeds sent int space has given hpe fr the future f grwing fd n anther planet, accrding t a recently-published study.
The findings have appeared after tw kilgrams f seeds spent six mnths n bard the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) with the astrnaut, Tim Peake, as part f his Principia missin.
There, the seeds culd have absrbed up t 100 times mre radiatin (辐射) than n Earth while being influenced by the vilent shaking frm the stresses f space travel.
When the seeds returned t Earth in 2016, 600,000 children frm schls acrss Britain tk part in an experiment, supprted by the UK Space Agency, t plant them and mnitr their grwth, cmparing it t that f seeds that had remained n Earth.
The results shwed that, while the space seeds grew mre slwly and were mre sensitive t ageing, they were still able t survive.
Peake said, “When humans travel t Mars, they will need t find ways t feed themselves, and this research helps us understand sme f the bilgy f seed strage and germinatin (发芽) which will be imprtant fr future space missins.”
The Ryal Hrticultural Sciety (RHS) tasked 8,600 schls and grups acrss Britain with taking part in the cntrlled study and recrding their results as a scientist wuld.
It was part f a prject called Rcket Science, led by the RHS Campaign fr Schl Gardening, in partnership with the UK Space Agency.
RHS manager Alana Cama said, “The Rcket Science experiment pened a windw int space bilgy and allwed yung peple t be at the frefrnt f creative research.”
“This research prject did mre than just inspire; it furthered ur understanding f the challenges arund grwing plants in unusual envirnments and the pssibility f grwing fd n lng-term space missins in the future. Inspiring a new generatin f btanists and bilgists will remain ur gal t enrich everyne’s lives thrugh plants.”
32. What d the findings f the experiment indicate?
A. Salad seeds sent int space turned ut t be a failure.
B. Astrnauts successfully grew salad seeds n Mars.
C. The future f grwing plants in space lks bright.
D. The radiatin makes it impssible fr plants t survive.
33. Which wrd can be filled in the blank t cmplete the research steps?
A. Update.B. Observe.C. Prtect.D. Imprve.
34. Unlike thse n Earth, the seeds sent int space ______.
A. can grw 100 times larger in sizeB. prvide enugh fd fr astrnauts
C. stp grwing when returning t EarthD. are mre likely t shw signs f ageing
35. What can we learn frm what Alana Cama said?
A. Grwing plants in unusual envirnments is n lnger a challenging task.
B. A new generatin f btanists and bilgists takes the lead in the research.
C. The prject inspires the interests f the yung generatin in creative fields.
D. The explratin f grwing fd in space is the central missin in the future.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太空种子实验及其对未来太空种植食物的研究意义。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“An experiment which saw salad seeds sent int space has given hpe fr the future f grwing fd n anther planet, accrding t a recently-published study. (根据最近发表的一项研究，一项将沙拉种子送入太空的实验为在另一颗行星上种植食物的未来带来了希望)”可知，实验的发现表明在太空中种植植物的未来看起来很光明。故选C。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“When the seeds returned t Earth in 2016, 600,000 children frm schls acrss Britain tk part in an experiment, supprted by the UK Space Agency, t plant them and mnitr their grwth, cmparing it t that f seeds that had remained n Earth. (2016年，当这些种子返回地球时，在英国航天局的支持下，英国各地学校的60万名儿童参与了一项实验，他们种植这些种子并监测其生长情况，并将其与留在地球上的种子进行对比)”可推知，研究步骤为：将种子送入太空、将它们带回地球、观察它们的生长状态、然后进行比较，空白处应填入“观察”，以完成研究步骤。故选B。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“The results shwed that, while the space seeds grew mre slwly and were mre sensitive t ageing, they were still able t survive. (结果表明，尽管太空种子生长更为缓慢且对老化更加敏感，但它们仍能够存活下来)”可知，与地球上的种子不同，送入太空的种子更有可能出现衰老的迹象。故选D。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段中Alana Cama的话“The Rcket Science experiment pened a windw int space bilgy and allwed yung peple t be at the frefrnt f creative research. (火箭科学实验为太空生物学打开了一扇窗口，让年轻人站在了创造性研究的前沿)”、“This research prject did mre than just inspire; it furthered ur understanding f the challenges arund grwing plants in unusual envirnments and the pssibility f grwing fd n lng-term space missins in the future. Inspiring a new generatin f btanists and bilgists will remain ur gal t enrich everyne’s lives thrugh plants. (这个研究项目不仅仅是激发灵感；它还加深了我们对在特殊环境中种植植物所面临挑战的理解，以及未来在长期太空任务中种植食物的可能性。激励新一代植物学家和生物学家将始终是我们的目标，我们希望通过植物来丰富每个人的生活)”可推知，从Alana Cama的话中，我们能了解到这个项目会激发年轻一代在具有创造性的领域的兴趣。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When traveling, many find themselves in places where the lcal language is unfamiliar. Once, travelers relied n phrasebks, but the spread f English has reduced this need. Hwever, mst peple wrldwide still dn’t speak English. ____36____ Increasingly, travelers use free translatin apps. These apps allw users t speak int their phnes and receive spken translatins almst instantly, bridging language gaps effectively.
____37____ Ggle Translate, a well-knwn name, ften makes mistakes. Fr instance, translating “my wife is gluten-free (不能吃面筋)” int French r Italian as “my wife is withut gluten” misses the intended meaning: Hwever, cmpetitrs ffer better alternatives. ____38____ It ffers n direct translatins, but imitates a native speaker’s input.
While AI tls make travel easier, sme wrry they discurage language learning. Duglas Hfstadter, a language expert, argues that relying n machines fr cmmunicatin rbs peple f meaningful experiences and accmplishments. Hwever, thers believe mst peple dn’t need fluency fr casual travel. ____39____
As AI translatin gains ppularity, peple may divide int tw grups: thse eager t learn languages fr cultural experience and mental challenge, and thse wh see it as unnecessary effrt. This issue is particularly pressing fr English speakers, as many schls in English-speaking cuntries reduce freign language prgrams. ____40____ Direct cmmunicatin, even if imperfect, brings up deeper cnnectins than relying n technlgy.
A. Yet, these tls aren’t perfect.
B. And they prefer the cnvenience f AI.
C. It is a paraphrase rather than a translatin.
D. Travel has lng been a mtivatr fr study.
E. Despite this, the scial significance f language remains.
F. This leads them t rely n gestures, patience, r technlgy.
G. ChatGPT stands ut by creating natural-sunding paraphrases.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了AI翻译工具的优缺点。
【36题详解】前文“When traveling, many find themselves in places where the lcal language is unfamiliar. Once, travelers relied n phrasebks, but the spread f English has reduced this need. Hwever, mst peple wrldwide still dn’t speak English.(旅行时，许多人发现自己在当地语言不熟悉的地方。曾经，旅行者依赖于常用语手册，但英语的传播减少了这种需求。然而，世界上大多数人仍然不会说英语)”提到“旅行时很多人会身处不熟悉当地语言的地方，虽然英语的传播减少了对常用语手册的依赖，但世界上大多数人仍不会说英语”。选项F “This leads them t rely n gestures, patience, r technlgy.(这导致他们依靠手势、耐心或技术)”中“this”指代前文人们身处陌生语言环境且多数人不会英语的情况，自然地引出后文人们使用免费翻译应用程序这一技术手段来解决问题。故选F。
【37题详解】前文“Increasingly, travelers use free translatin apps. These apps allw users t speak int their phnes and receive spken translatins almst instantly, bridging language gaps effectively.(越来越多的旅行者使用免费的翻译软件。这些应用程序允许用户对着手机说话，并几乎立即收到语音翻译，有效地弥合了语言差距)”指出翻译软件的作用，但下文的例子“Ggle Translate, a well-knwn name, ften makes mistakes.(谷歌翻译，一个众所周知的名字，经常犯错误)”指出“谷歌翻译常出错”，所以，空格处的句子应该是一个转折句，由翻译软件的作用转到其缺点上来，所以，选项A “Yet, these tls aren’t perfect.(然而，这些工具并不完美)”符合语境，“these tls”指代前文的翻译软件，“然而”表示转折，引出后文对谷歌翻译不完美的举例说明。故选A。
【38题详解】前文“Hwever, cmpetitrs ffer better alternatives.(然而，竞争对手提供了更好的选择)”提到“谷歌翻译有错误，而其竞争对手提供了更好的选择”，后文“It ffers n direct translatins, but imitates a native speaker’s input.(它不提供直接翻译，而是模仿母语人士的输入)”描述了该工具“不提供直接翻译，而是模仿母语者的输入”，其中it肯定代指谷歌翻译的某一竞争对手，所以，空格处的句子应该提到谷歌翻译的竞争对手，所以选项G “ChatGPT stands ut by creating natural - sunding paraphrases. (ChatGPT通过生成听起来自然的意译脱颖而出)”符合语境。“意译”与后文“模仿母语者输入”相呼应，且“脱颖而出”表明它是谷歌翻译竞争对手中的优秀代表。故选G。
【39题详解】前文“While AI tls make travel easier, sme wrry they discurage language learning. Duglas Hfstadter, a language expert, argues that relying n machines fr cmmunicatin rbs peple f meaningful experiences and accmplishments. Hwever, thers believe mst peple dn’t need fluency fr casual travel.(虽然人工智能工具让旅行变得更容易，但一些人担心它们会阻碍语言学习。语言专家Duglas Hfstadter认为，依赖机器进行交流剥夺了人们有意义的经历和成就。然而，另一些人认为，大多数人在休闲旅行时不需要流利的英语)”提到“一些人担心人工智能工具会阻碍语言学习，而另一些人认为大多数人在休闲旅行中不需要流利的语言能力”。选项B “And they prefer the cnvenience f AI.(而且他们更喜欢人工智能的便利)”中“他们”指代前文认为旅行中不需要流利语言能力的人，进一步说明了这些人的态度，即更倾向于使用人工智能翻译工具的便利。故选B。
【40题详解】前文“This issue is particularly pressing fr English speakers, as many schls in English-speaking cuntries reduce freign language prgrams.(这个问题对说英语的人来说尤其紧迫，因为许多英语国家的学校减少了外语课程)”提到“许多英语国家的学校减少了外语课程”，下文“Direct cmmunicatin, even if imperfect, brings up deeper cnnectins than relying n technlgy.(直接交流，即使不完美，也比依赖技术带来更深层次的联系)”强调“直接交流，即使不完美，也比依赖技术能带来更深入的联系”。所以，空格处的句子应该是转折句，同时指出“语言的交流作用”，所以选项E “Despite this, the scial significance f language remains.(尽管如此，语言的社会意义仍然存在)”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I whispered t myself, “A five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.” White Cliff was really ____41____ fr an enthusiastic painter like me. But at the ____42____ f ging there alne, I had butterflies in my stmach. Later, I dialed my nly friend Emily’s number, nly t discver that she wuld be therwise ____43____. I sighed and drped my head. I had really had a hard time jumping int smething withut ____44____ faces arund. ____45____, I went utside t draw the Westns’ twering pine tree. Sitting n the stairs, I thught abut the art camp and wished t feel a little ____46____. But by the time I started sketching (画素描), I had made myself believe that ____47____ the camp was my cntent decisin.
I carefully ____48____ the pine’s strng trunk, straight and slid, and added the graceful branches. Once lst in my sketching, I ____49____ nticed the fly buzzing arund me. Hence, I jumped when Mr. Westn suddenly remarked, “Yu’ve shwn the characteristics f the tree’s _____50_____ beautifully n paper.” “Thanks.” I smiled, glancing up. “If yu spread ut the rts near the surface, the tree culd _____51_____ sufficient water and grw even higher.” I nticed the knbby bumps (疙瘩状突起) f rts _____52_____ ut f the grund all arund the tree. I’d never realized hw _____53_____ a tree’s rts spread utward. It struck me that if I wanted t grw, I had t start _____54_____ t.
That evening, I filled ut the art camp applicatin, ready t spread my _____55_____ ut int new earth. I thught I am the pine.
41. A. accessibleB. typicalC. attractiveD. cmmercial
42. A. sightB. dilemmaC. requestD. thught
43. A. rejectedB. attractedC. ccupiedD. addicted
44. A. familiarB. gentleC. cnfidentD. beautiful
45. A. DelightedB. RelievedC. ShckedD. Depressed
46. A. clevererB. luckierC. happierD. braver
47. A. illustratingB. attendingC. establishingD. skipping
48. A. drewB. watchedC. wrteD. cut
49. A. abslutelyB. narrwlyC. hardlyD. suddenly
50. A. magicB. functinC. mysteryD. strength
51. A. supplyB. fetchC. absrbD. cntain
52. A. stickingB. hidingC. diggingD. lifting
53. A. wellB. farC. deepD. lng
54. A. grwing upB. reaching utC. ging ffD. setting ut
55. A. lifeB. rtsC. campD. interests
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对于参加一个为期五天的艺术夏令营的期待与犹豫，以及在与邻居韦斯顿先生交谈后受到启发，最终决定勇敢参加的故事。
【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于像我这样热情的画家来说，白崖真的很有吸引力。A. accessible可到达的；B. typical典型的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. cmmercial商业的。根据上文“A five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.”以及下文“fr an enthusiastic painter like me”可知，对于一个热情的画家来说，白崖的艺术夏令营应该是“有吸引力的”。故选C项。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一想到要独自去那里，我就心里七上八下的。A. sight视力；B. dilemma困境；C. request请求；D. thught想法。根据下文“ging there alne, I had butterflies in my stmach”可知，此处表示“一想到”独自去那里，作者就感到紧张不安，at the thught f为固定短语，意为“一想到……”。故选D项。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我拨通了我唯一的朋友艾米丽的电话，却发现她另有事做。A. rejected拒绝；B. attracted吸引；C. ccupied占据，忙于；D. addicted使上瘾。根据上文“Later, I dialed my nly friend Emily’s number, nly t discver that she wuld be therwise”以及下文“I sighed and drped my head.”可知，ccupied与上文therwise和下文内容相呼应，表示朋友当时“忙于做”其它事情。故选C项。
【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有熟悉的面孔在身边，我很难投入到某件事情中去。A. familiar熟悉的；B. gentle温柔的；C. cnfident自信的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文“I sighed and drped my head.”以及下文“faces arund”可知，作者叹气，垂下了头，由此可推知，作者没有“熟悉的”面孔在身边，很难投入到某件事情中去。故选A项。
【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我沮丧地走到外面去画韦斯顿家高耸的松树。A. Delighted高兴的；B. Relieved宽慰的；C. Shcked震惊的；D. Depressed沮丧的。根据上文“I sighed and drped my head.”以及下文“I went utside t draw the Westns’ twering pine tree”可知，作者因无人陪伴而垂头叹气，所以作者应该是感到“沮丧的”。故选D项。
【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐在台阶上，想着艺术夏令营，希望能更勇敢一些。A. cleverer更聪明的；B. luckier更幸运的；C. happier更快乐的；D. braver更勇敢的。根据上文“But at the ________ f ging there alne, I had butterflies in my stmach.”以及下文“But by the time I started sketching, I had made myself believe that ________ the camp was my cntent decisin.”可知，作者一开始想到要独自去夏令营就感到紧张不安，但后来开始画素描时，作者让自己相信不去夏令营是自己满意的决定，由此可推断，作者坐在台阶上，想着艺术夏令营，希望能更“勇敢”一些。故选D项。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始画素描时，我让自己相信不去夏令营是我满意的决定。A. illustrating说明；B. attending参加；C. establishing建立；D. skipping跳过，不去做。根据上文“I sighed and drped my head.”以及“I had made myself believe that”可知，作者叹气，垂下了头，由此可推断，作者让自己相信“不去”夏令营是自己满意的决定。故选D项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地画着松树粗壮的树干，又直又结实，还添上了优雅的树枝。A. drew画；B. watched观看；C. wrte写；D. cut切割。根据上文“I went utside t draw the Westns’ twering pine tree.”以及下文“the pine’s strng trunk, straight and slid, and added the graceful branches”可知，作者走到外面去画松树，所以此处表示作者“画着”松树的树干。故选A项。
【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一旦沉浸在素描中，我几乎没注意到有只苍蝇在我周围嗡嗡叫。A. abslutely绝对地；B. narrwly勉强地；C. hardly几乎不；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“Once lst in my sketching”可知，作者一旦沉浸在素描中，就“几乎注意不到”周围的情况。故选C项。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当韦斯顿先生突然开口说“你在纸上很好地表现了这棵树的力量。”时，我吓了一跳A. magic魔法；B. functin功能；C. mystery神秘；D. strength力量。根据上文“I carefully ________ the pine’s strng trunk, straight and slid, and added the graceful branches.”可知，作者画了松树粗壮的树干，又直又结实，还添上了优雅的树枝，由此可推知，韦斯顿先生认为作者在纸上很好地表现了这棵树的“力量”。故选D项。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你把靠近地表的根铺开，这棵树就能吸收足够的水分，长得更高。”A. supply供应；B. fetch取来；C. absrb吸收；D. cntain包含。根据下文“sufficient water and grw even higher”和常识可知，如果树根铺开，树就能“吸收”足够的水分，长得更高。故选C项。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到树根上的疙瘩状突起从树周围的地上伸出来。A. sticking伸出，突出；B. hiding隐藏；C. digging挖掘；D. lifting举起。根据下文“ut f the grund all arund the tree”可知，此处表示树根从树周围的地上“伸出来，突出来”。故选A项。
【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有意识到一棵树的根能向外延伸得这么远。A. well好地；B. far远地；C. deep深地；D. lng长久地。根据上文“I nticed the knbby bumps f rts ________ ut f the grund all arund the tree.”可知，作者注意到树根上的疙瘩状突起从树周围的地上伸出来，由此可推知，作者之前从来没有意识到一棵树的根能向外延伸得这么“远”。故选B项。
【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我想成长，我也必须开始向外延伸。A. grwing up长大；B. reaching ut向外延伸；C. ging ff离开；D. setting ut出发。根据上文“I’d never realized hw ________ a tree’s rts spread utward.”以及下文“t”可知，作者从来没有意识到一棵树的根能向外延伸得这么远，由此可推知，作者突然想到，如果自己想成长，也要像这棵树的树根一样，“向外延伸，拓展”。故选B项。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我填写了艺术夏令营的申请表，准备把我的根延伸到新的土壤里。A. life生活；B. rts根；C. camp营地；D. interests兴趣。根据上文“It struck me that if I wanted t grw, I had t start ________ t.”以及下文“ut int new earth”可知，作者想到如果自己想成长，也必须开始向外延伸，所以此处表示作者准备把自己的“根”延伸到新的土壤里。故选B项。
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节 单词拼写：根据括号中的汉语或首字母提示拼写单词。(每小题1分，满分10分)
56. This regin is becming increasingly imprtant bth strategically and ______(经济上). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ecnmically
【详解】考查副词。句意：该地区在战略和经济上都变得越来越重要。根据汉语提示，表示“经济上”含义的词为：ecnmically，分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填ecnmically。
57. These are purely ______ (防御，保护) weapns, nt designed fr attack.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】defensive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些纯粹是防御性武器，不是为攻击而设计的。名词weapns前用形容词修饰。形容词“防御，保护”英文为defensive。根据汉语提示及句意，故填defensive。
58. The third quality f literature, cming ut f the ther tw, is its ________.（永恒）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】permanence
【详解】考查名词。句意：文学的第三个特点来自于另外两个特点，那就是它的永恒。its后跟名词，“永恒”的名词是permanence，是不可数名词，故填permanence。
59. Lwering interest rates culd have destructive c________(后果) fr the ecnmy. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】cnsequences
【详解】考查名词。句意：降低利率可能会对经济造成破坏性的后果。根据中英文提示及首字母 “c”，“后果”对应的英语单词是“cnsequence”。句中“destructive”（破坏性的）修饰该名词，且结合语境，降低利率的后果通常不止一个，应用复数形式“cnsequences”。故填cnsequences。
60. I just used the first excuse which s________ t mind. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】sprang
【详解】考查动词。句意：我就用了脑海中浮现的第一个借口。根据句意及首字母提示可知，spring t mind“跃入脑海，突然想到”，结合used可知此处使用一般过去时，故填sprang。
61. N. 9 High Schl is ne f thse that have gne t great l________ t prtect students’ eyes, cming up with many effective slutins. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】lengths
【详解】考查名词。句意：第九高中就是其中之一，他们竭尽全力保护学生的眼睛，想出了许多有效的解决方案。根据单词首字母以及句子意思的需要，应填名词length (长度)，它需要变复数，固定短语 g t great lengths 意为“竭尽全力”，故填lengths。
62. The l________ are mre imprtant t us than the dead. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】living
【详解】考查形容词。句意：生者对我们来说比逝者更重要。表示“活着的人”应用the living，为“定冠词+形容词”表示一类人的用法。故填living。
63. The sudden i________ f the car hitting the tree left the driver in shck, but frtunately, he was nt seriusly injured. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】impact
【详解】考查名词。句意：汽车撞到树上的突然冲击使司机震惊，但幸运的是，他没有受重伤。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词impact，作主语，故填impact。
64. The Prime Minister will present sme ________ (策略) fr dealing with unemplyment tmrrw afternn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strategies
【详解】考查名词。句意：首相明天下午将提出一些处理失业问题的策略。根据汉语提示“策略”可知，此处为名词strategy，作宾语，sme修饰名词复数。故填strategies。
65. It will clse mre than 200 stres natinwide, resulting in the layffs (下岗) f an e__________ 2,000 emplyees. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】estimated
【详解】考查形容词。句意：该公司将在全国关闭200多家门店，导致大约2000名员工下岗。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词estimated“估计的；大约的”，作定语，用于修饰数词2,000，说明员工数量是估算值。故填estimated。
第三节 完成句子：根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。(每题1.5分，满分15分)
66. The plice had been tld that a bmb had been planted n the plane. After we had landed, the plane ________________ (被搜查) thrughly. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】was searched
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：警方被告知飞机上被安放了一枚炸弹。我们降落后，飞机被彻底搜查了。表示“搜查”应用及物动词search。主语the plane和search之间是被动关系，此处应该用被动形式。另外从句中时态为过去完成时，After表示了动作的先后关系，说明此处表示过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。故填was searched。
67. After taking ff, we were flying lw ver the city and slwly ________________ (升高), when the plane suddenly turned arund and flew back t the airprt. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】gaining height
【详解】考查动词时态和固定搭配。句意：起飞后，我们的飞机在城市上空低空飞行，然后慢慢地升高，这时飞机突然转弯飞回了机场。根据句中的were flying lw以及语境可知，此处“升高”和其前的flying并列，说明两者是同时发生的连贯动作，需保持时态一致，作句子中的谓语，所以用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时。“升高”可表示为gain height。故填gaining height。
68. The students gt pr marks this time, s their teacher tld them ________________ (要更细心) next time. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】t be mre careful
【详解】考查动词不定式和形容词。句意：学生们这次成绩很差，所以老师告诉他们下次要更细心。固定短语tell sb. t d sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，表示“细心”用be careful，位于不定式符号t后，be用原形。careful的比较级mre careful“更细心”。故填t be mre careful。
69. ________________ (有了) advanced knwledge, we can struggle against nature. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Equipped with
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：有了先进的知识，我们可以与自然斗争。equip sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物装备某人，某人有了某物”。句中已有谓语动词can struggle，空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词equip与句子主语we之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词equipped作状语。句首应该考虑用大写字母。故填Equipped with。
70. His academic achievements led t ________________ (他当选为) as an academician (院士) f the Chinese Academy f Science. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】him/his being elected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的学术成就使他当选为中国科学院院士。elect sb. as...意为“选举某人为……”。空前的led t为固定搭配，其中t是介词，空处需用动名词形式作宾语。又因elect的逻辑主语是“他”，与elect之间是被动关系，需用动名词的被动式being elected，其逻辑主语可用him或his。故填him/his being elected。
71. There are Chinese tea stres, ________________ (游客可以在那里品尝) and buy varieties f Chinese tea. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】where visitrs can taste
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这里有中国的茶店，游客可以在那里品尝并购买各种中国茶叶。逗号后的部分是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese tea stres，先行词指地点，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。“游客”可表示为visitrs，“品尝”可表示为taste。故填where visitrs can taste。
72. Inspired by my headteacher, I am determined t stick t my dream ________________ (直到实现它). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】until I achieve it
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在我的班主任的鼓舞下，我决心坚持我的梦想，直到实现它。表示“直到……”应用until，引导时间状语从句；表示“我”应用I；表示“实现”应用achieve；表示“它”应用it；根据空前的am判断，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填until I achieve it。
73. With the Cllege Entrance Examinatin appraching, I strngly recmmend that ________________ (我们应该珍惜时间) and study hard t be admitted int key universities. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】we (shuld) value time
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：随着高考的临近，我强烈建议我们应该珍惜时间，努力学习，考上重点大学。recmmend后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，构成方式为“(shuld) + 动词原形”。“珍惜”可表示为value，“时间”可表示为time。故填we (shuld) value time。
74. Maggie and Jacksn, in whse huse we are making the party, ________________ (是一对非常迷人的夫妇). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】are a very charming cuple
【详解】考查时态和系表结构。句意：麦琪和杰克逊是一对非常迷人的夫妇，我们正在他们家举办派对。句子主语是Maggie and Jacksn，应该看作复数，谓语用复数形式。空处所填内容是句子中的系表结构，“一对夫妇”可表示为a cuple，“非常迷人的”可表示为very charming。根据定语从句中的时态判断，此空也应该用一般现在时，表示现实情况。故填are a very charming cuple。
75. Thusands f years ag, they frmed thse ancient tea plantatins, ________________ (最好的礼物) that nature has granted us. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】which are the best gifts
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：几千年前，他们形成了那些古老的茶园，这是大自然赐予我们最好的礼物。表示“最好的礼物”用定语从句，先行词为tea plantatins，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导。从句中：表示“是”用be，从句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，which代替tea plantatins作主语，be动词用are；表示“最好的礼物”用the best gifts，作表语。故填which are the best gifts。
第四节 语法填空：(每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tea culture f China is amazing and has a lng histry. Tea drinking was widespread in China fr abut ne thusand years befre ___76___ (appear) in Eurpe.
Tea drinking in China enjys wide ___77___ (ppular). Many peple nwadays g t expensively decrated teahuses t talk business. Hwever, tea drinking is very cmplex. Many factrs cntribute t ___78___ enjyable experience. It starts with the surrundings. In the past, tea drinking tk place in situatin ___79___ “spring water runs n marble”. At present, ___80___ (create) such atmsphere, teahuses are decrated ___81___ traditinal paintings and furniture. Besides, there is always a perfrmance f a traditinal Chinese musical instrument, such as guzheng, pipa and erhus. Water used fr tea als ___82___ (matter). In the ld days, the water that came frm melted (融化的) snw ___83___ (regard) as the best. Tday n ne cllects snw any lnger because f pllutin and ___84___ peple use is bttled water. Red tea, tgether with green tea, lng tea and pu'er tea ranks the tp fur favrites. The first three types f tea are prcessed using similar methds but pu’er tea uses a _____85_____ (cmplete) different. methd.
【答案】76. appearing 77. ppularity 78. an 79. where 80. t create 81. with 82. matters 83. was regarded 84. what 85. cmpletely
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国源远流长且独具魅力的茶文化。从茶在欧洲出现前千年的中国流行，到如今饮茶的复杂讲究，包括环境营造、用水选择等，还提及了不同种类茶叶的加工方法差异，展现了中国茶文化的丰富内涵与深厚底蕴。
【76题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在茶出现在欧洲之前，饮茶在中国已经流传了大约一千年了。befre是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填appearing。
【77题详解】考查名词。句意：饮茶在中国很受欢迎。wide是形容词，后面接名词作宾语，ppular的名词形式是ppularity，意为“受欢迎，流行”。故填ppularity。
【78题详解】考查冠词。句意：许多因素促成了一次愉快的体验。experience作“经历，体验”讲时是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一次愉快的体验”，且enjyable以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【79题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去，饮茶发生在“清泉石上流”这样的环境中。此处为限制性定语从句，situatin是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
【80题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，为了营造这样的氛围，茶馆用传统的绘画和家具来装饰。根据语境可知，此处表示“为了营造这样的氛围”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t create。
【81题详解】考查介词。句意：目前，为了营造这样的氛围，茶馆用传统的绘画和家具来装饰。“be decrated with ...”是固定短语，意为“用……装饰”。故填with。
【82题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：用于泡茶的水也很重要。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Water是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填matters。
【83题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在过去，融化的雪水被认为是最好的。根据时间状语In the ld days可知，句子用一般过去时，主语the water和regard之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the water是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was regarded。
【84题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：今天，由于污染，没有人再收集雪水了，人们使用的是瓶装水。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，所以用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填what。
【85题详解】考查副词。句意：前三种茶的加工方法相似，但普洱茶使用了一种完全不同的方法。修饰形容词different应用cmplete的副词形式cmpletely，作状语。故填cmpletely。
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
86. 假定你是李华，为了弘扬中华民族的传统美德，你校将以“Mrals and Virtues”为主题举办英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 你对中华传统美德的理解；
2. 你的期望。
注意：
写作词数应为80个左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear friends,​
Mrals and virtues are the very sul f Chinese culture, embdying the wisdm and spirit f ur ancestrs.
Kindness encurages us t reach ut and help thers selflessly, while perseverance instills in us the curage t vercme challenges withut giving up. These virtues nt nly build ur individual characters but als play a crucial rle in the prsperity and develpment f ur cuntry. I firmly believe that if each ne f us makes a cnscius effrt t practice these traditinal virtues, ur sciety will be bathed in warmth and filled with psitive energy.
We shuld start frm the little things arund us, spreading lve and respect wherever we g. Only in this way, can we build a wrld where everyne lives in harmny.Ticket Type
Price
Adult
£15
Senir(65+)
£12
Student (with ID)
£10
Child (under 12)
Free
Family (2+2)
£35
carry the seeds int space
→
bring them back t Earth
→
______ the grwing state
→
make cmparisns