湖北省十堰市郧阳中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省十堰市郧阳中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含湖北省十堰市茅箭区郧阳中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省十堰市茅箭区郧阳中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 语音
一、选出与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
选出与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
1. abveA. acrss B. amng C. prgress D. beynd
2. fieldA. belief B. mvie C. experience D. friend
3. insteadA. area B. steak C. weak D. spread
4. riseA. mbile B. medical C. hidden D. written
5. thrwA. thrugh B. prgress C. pur D. sur
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【1 题详解】
考查语音辨析。A. acrss/əˈkrɒs/；B. amng/əˈmʌŋ/；C. prgress/ˈprəʊɡres/；D. beynd/bɪˈjɒnd/。abve/ə
ˈbʌv/中“”的发音为/ʌ/，与 B 选项中“”发音相同。故选 B 项。
【2 题详解】
考查语音辨析。A. belief/bɪˈliːf/；B. mvie/ˈmuːvi/；C. experience/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/；D. friend/frend/。field/fiːld/中
“ie”的发音为/iː/，与 A 选项中“ie”发音相同。故选 A 项。
【3 题详解】
考查语音辨析。A. area/ˈeəriə/；B. steak/steɪk/；C. weak/wiːk/；D. spread/spred/。instead/ɪnˈsted/中“ea”的发
音为/e/，与 D 选项中“ea”发音相同。故选 D 项。
【4 题详解】
考查语音辨析。A. mbile/ˈməʊbaɪl/；B. medical/ˈmedɪkl/；C. hidden/ˈhɪdn/；D. written/ˈrɪtn/。rise/raɪz/中“i”
的发音为/aɪ/，与 A 选项中“i”发音相同。故选 A 项。
【5 题详解】
考查语音辨析。A. thrugh/θruː/；B. prgress/ˈprəʊɡres/；C. pur/pɔː(r)/；D. sur/ˈsaʊə(r)/。thrw/θrəʊ/中“w
”的发音为/əʊ/，与 B 选项中“”发音相同。故选 B 项。
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二、请分别选出下列每个单词有几个音节。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
请分别选出下列每个单词有几个音节。
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
6. memrize
7. master
8. dinsaur
9. nise
10. unexpected
【答案】6. C 7. B
8. C 9. A
10. D
【解析】
【6 题详解】
考查音节的划分。memrize 的发音为/ˈmeməraɪz/，其发音中包含三个元音音素/e/、/ə/、/aɪ/，所以它有 3 个
音节。故选 C 项。
【7 题详解】
考查音节的划分。master 的发音为/ˈmɑːstə(r)/，发音中有两个元音音素/ɑː/、/ə/，所以它有 2 个音节。故选 B
项。
【8 题详解】
考查音节的划分。dinsaur 的发音为/ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)/，发音中有三个元音音素/aɪ/、/ə/、/ɔː/，所以它有 3 个音节。
故选 C 项。
【9 题详解】
考查音节的划分。nise 的发音为/nɔɪz/，发音中只有一个元音音素/ɔɪ/，所以它有 1 个音节。故选 A 项。
【10 题详解】
考查音节的划分。unexpected 的发音为/ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/，发音中有四个元音音素/ʌ/、/ɪ/、/e/、/ɪ/，所以它有 4
个音节。故选 D 项。
第二部分 单选题
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
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11. — My friend and I have a lt in cmmn.
— Lucky yu! A gd friend is like a .
A. scarf B. clck C. dictinary D. mirrr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——我和我的朋友有很多共同之处。——你真幸运！一个好朋友就像
一面镜子。A. scarf 围巾；B. clck 时钟；C. dictinary 字典；D. mirrr 镜子。根据“My friend and I have a lt
in cmmn.”可知，好朋友之间有很多共同之处，就像镜子一样可以反映出自己的一些特点，mirrr 符合语
境。故选 D 项。
12. — Why d yu ften wear white clthes in summer?
— Clthes f this clr the heat, s I dn’t feel that ht.
A. spread B. reflect C. increase D. bring
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么夏天经常穿白色的衣服？——这种颜色的衣服反射热量，
所以我感觉没那么热。A. spread 传播；B. reflect 反射；C. increase 增加；D. bring 带来。根据常识可知，白
色衣服能反射热量，所以穿白色衣服在夏天会感觉没那么热，动词 reflect 符合语境。故选 B 项。
13. — Mr. Brwn, I’ve ideas. I can’t g n with my writing.
— Relax fr a while Inspiratin may cme t yu later.
A. lked back at B. run ut f C. taken pride in D. cme up with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——布朗先生，我已经用完了主意。我不能继续我的写作了。——放
松一会儿。灵感可能稍后会来找你。A. lked back at 回顾；B. run ut f 用完；C. taken pride in 以……为傲；
D. cme up with 想出。根据“I can’t g n with my writing.”可推知，因为用完了主意所以无法继续写作，
动词短语 run ut f 符合句意。故选 B 项。
14. — David, what’s the meaning f “A prmise is a prmise”?
— It tells us .
A. what prmise we must keep B. when d we make a prmise
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C. why shuld we make a prmise D. hw imprtant keeping a prmise is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。—大卫，“承诺就是承诺”是什么意思？—它告诉我们遵守诺言是多么重要。A.
what prmise we must keep 我们必须承诺什么；B. when d we make a prmise 我们何时承诺；C. why shuld
we make a prmise 我们为什么承诺；D. hw imprtant keeping a prmise is 承诺有多么重要。分析问句和选项
可知答案应是宾语从句，所以应用陈述语序，排除 B，C，根据句意可知强调的是承诺，表示一旦作出承诺，
就应遵守，所以是说明承诺的重要性，故选 D。
15. Mary a picture when her dad gt hme yesterday evening.
A. draws B. was drawing C. is drawing D. will draw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当昨天晚上玛丽的爸爸到家时，她正在画画。由语境可知，表示过去某一
时间正在进行的动作，句子应用过去进行时。故选 B 项。
16. Many internatinal students t visit ur schl since last year.
A. are cming B. have cme C. came D. will cme
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。 句意：自去年以来，许多国际学生来参观了我们学校。“since last year” 是现
在完成时的典型标志词。故选 B 项。
17. — Linda, d yu knw fr the schl trip this term?
— Yes. We are ging t the Capital Museum.
A. where we are ging B. where we went C. where are we ging D. where did we g
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——琳达，你知道这学期学校旅行我们要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去
首都博物馆。“我们要去哪里”是宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，C、D 选项是疑问句语序，可排除；再
根据答语“We are ging t the Capital Museum.”可知，问的是这学期学校旅行要去哪里，是将来的动作，B
选项“where we went”是一般过去时，不符合语境，A 选项“where we are ging”是一般将来时，符合语境。
故选 A 项。
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18. —Tim, d yu knw ________ the art festival?
—Sure! Next Friday.
A. when did we hld B. when we held
C. when will we hld D. when we will hld
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——蒂姆，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下周五。
knw 后为宾语从句，宾语从句中需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。再根据答语“Next
Friday.”可知，艺术节还未举办，所以宾语从句时态需用一般将来时，谓语用 will hld。故选 D。
19. ________ gardening may be hard physical wrk, thse wh lve it find it very relaxing mentally.
A. Althugh B. Once C. Since D. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，
它却是脑力上的放松。A. Althugh 尽管；B. Once 一……就……；C. Since 自从；D. Unless 除非。由语意可
知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，
所以此处应用连词 althugh 表让步。故选 A 项。
20. Althugh a few have cme and gne, the restaurant's regular custmers have________ the same fr nearly 40
years.
A. stayed B. turned C. grwn D. gt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查系动词动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些人来了又走了，但这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家
店近 40 年了。A.stayed 保持；B.turned 变成（某种颜色）；C.grwn 变得；D.gt 变成。根据“the restaurant's
regular custmers”以及“the same fr nearly 40 years”可知，这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近 40 年了。stay
“保持”，表示老顾客保持 40 年不变。故选 A 项。
第三部分
第 一 节(每小题 2 分，共 42 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
第 5页/共 28页
21. What d we knw abut Mark frm the dialgue?
A. He made Linda unhappy. B. He is lking fr a new jb.
C. He did nt like Linda’s cake. D. He is getting married t Jenny.
22. Which is mst likely an example f stealing smene’s thunder?
A. Dennis never changes his mind except when his wife tells him t.
B. Melisa tells Tm she’ll g t the party but tells her mm she’ll stay hme.
C. Jeff tells everyne he’ll mve abrad when Ivy is still telling them abut her baby.
D. Alisa says she desn’t care what we have fr lunch but als desn’t like the restaurant we chse.
【答案】21. A 22. C
【解析】
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【导语】本文是一篇对话，是几个人之间关于抢别人风头的对话。
【21 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Yu’re stealing Jenny’s thunder. Jenny was telling us abut her big news. It’s very
imprtant t her. And yu want us t hear abut yur new jb nw?(你抢了 Jenny 的风头。Jenny 在告诉我们她
的大新闻。这对她很重要。你想现在告诉我们你的新工作吗？)”和“I agree. Last time when we were talking
abut hw delicius Linda’s cake was, yu started telling us abut the chclate cake yu made at hme.(我同意。
上次我们在谈论 Linda 做的蛋糕有多好吃的时候，你开始跟我们说你在家做的巧克力蛋糕。)”可知，Mark
在 Jenny 分享自己的好消息时也分享自己的消息，抢了 Jenny 的风头，还在谈论 Linda 的蛋糕时说自己的蛋
糕，这些行为会让 Jenny 不高兴，故选 A。
22 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Yu’re stealing Jenny’s thunder. Jenny was telling us abut her big news. It’s very
imprtant t her. And yu want us t hear abut yur new jb nw?(你抢了 Jenny 的风头。Jenny 在告诉我们她
的大新闻。这对她很重要。你想现在告诉我们你的新工作吗？)”和“Last time when we were talking abut
hw delicius Linda’s cake was, yu started telling us abut the chclate cake yu made at hme.(上次我们在谈
论 Linda 做的蛋糕有多好吃的时候，你开始跟我们说你在家做的巧克力蛋糕。)”可知，stealing smene’s
thunder 的意思是“抢某人的风头”，C 选项“Jeff tells everyne he’ll mve abrad when Ivy is still telling them
abut her baby.(当 Ivy 还在告诉大家她孩子的事时，Jeff 就告诉大家他要搬到国外去。)”最可能是抢别人风
头的例子。故选 C。
B
When I was yung, flwers filled my mm’s garden each spring. I never thught that Mm had dne much
abut them behind the scenes (在幕后), until she shared her secret with me.
One day last Nvember, Mm and I spent a whle mrning planting flwer bulbs (球茎). I drpped ne in
each hle and cvered it ver with sil. My fingers were numb (麻木的) by the time we finished. Hwever, the
grund lked just as flwer bulb empty and flat as it had been befre. Then Mm tld me t wait. I didn’t nly
wait — I watched. I watched hpefully all thrugh the winter…
On the last day f April, I went utside t find the garden full f clrful flwers. Our hard wrk paid ff.
“My by, tmrrw mrning,” Mm said, “we will walk the neighbrhd and leave a basket f flwers n
each drstep.”
“What?” I almst cried. “Are we selling ur flwers?”
“Of curse nt,” she said excitedly. “In fact, nbdy will even knw they’re frm us. We’ll leave them at ur
第 7页/共 28页
neighbrs’ as a surprise. Desn’t that sund fun?”
“T me, it desn’t sund fun at all” I replied unwillingly. “They’re ur flwers. We shuld keep them fr
urselves!”
“Flwers are like kindness,” Mm said. “Their beauty is meant t be shared.”
Early the next mrning, Mm wke me up. We brught the baskets and stpped near the first huse. I tk ne
basket, set it by the drstep and rang the bell. Then we quickly ran away, ducked behind the trees and waited.
Finally, the dr pened. A man came ut, lking surprised. He picked up the flwer basket and then smiled.
Mm hugged me. I gt a gd feeling inside. Nw I knew what she meant abut beauty sharing. I culdn’t wait t
get t the next huse.
By the time we gt hme, I was grinning (咧着嘴笑) frm ear t ear. The garden was empty, but my heart was
full.
23. Hw did the writer feel when he watched the garden during the winter?
A. Empty. B. Excited. C. Hpeful. D. Bred.
24. What happened t the baskets f flwers in the end?
A. They were sld fr pcket mney. B. They were given t the neighbrs.
C. They were cllected fr recycling. D. They were put up n a flwer shw.
25. What made the writer’s heart full?
A. The jy f spreading kindness. B. The excitement f grwing flwers.
C. The hnr f helping peple in need. D. The happiness f getting clse t nature.
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妈妈在春天种花，冬天满怀希望地等待，春天收获了满园
的鲜花，妈妈提议将花分给邻居，作者起初不愿意，但最终理解了分享之美的故事。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I watched hpefully all thrugh the winter...(整个冬天我都满怀希望地看着……)”
可知，作者在冬天看着花园时满怀希望。故选 C 项。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中““In fact, nbdy will even knw they’re frm us. We’ll leave them at ur neighbrs’
as a surprise. Desn’t that sund fun?”(“事实上，甚至没有人会知道它们来自我们。我们会把它们留在邻居家，
给他们一个惊喜。听起来不是很有趣吗?”)”和倒数第三段“Early the next mrning, Mm wke me up. We
第 8页/共 28页
brught the baskets and stpped near the first huse. I tk ne basket, set it by the drstep and rang the bell. Then
we quickly ran away, ducked behind the trees and waited.(第二天一早，妈妈叫醒了我。我们拿着篮子，在第一
栋房子附近停了下来。我拿了一个篮子，放在门口，按了门铃。然后我们迅速跑开，躲到树后等着)”可知，
最后，这些花篮被送给了邻居。故选 B 项。
【25 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Finally, the dr pened. A man came ut, lking surprised. He picked up the
flwer basket and then smiled. Mm hugged me. I gt a gd feeling inside. Nw I knew what she meant abut
beauty sharing. I culdn’t wait t get t the next huse.(最后，门开了。一个男人走了出来，看起来很惊讶。他
拿起花篮，然后笑了。妈妈拥抱了我。我内心有一种很好的感觉。现在我知道她所说的分享美丽是什么意
思了。我迫不及待地想去下一家了)”和最后一段“By the time we gt hme, I was grinning (咧着嘴笑) frm
ear t ear. The garden was empty, but my heart was full.(我们到家的时候，我已经笑得合不拢嘴了。花园里空荡
荡的，但我的心里却充满了喜悦)”可知，作者看到邻居收到花很开心，自己内心也很满足，由此可知，传
播善意的喜悦让作者的心充满了喜悦。故选 A 项。
C
A medical breakthrugh in China is giving new hpe t peple with spinal crd injuries (脊髓损伤). Scientists
have created a brain-spinal chip (芯片) that allws paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients t mve their legs, and even walk
again.
The chip, nly 1mm wide, is designed t be fitted int the brain and spinal crd. If the natural cmmunicatin
between the brain and muscles (肌肉) is lst, this chip becmes the bridge. When the chips wrk, they create a
direct cnnectin between the brain and muscles.
The results have been amazing. A 34-year-ld man, paralyzed after a fall, culd mve his legs just ne day
after the peratin n January 8, 2025. Tw weeks later, he walked five meters with help. Three ther patients had
similar peratins in February and March, all getting better within weeks. Even thugh the patients’ nervus
systems were damaged (受损), the chips helped them walk again. This marks a big step in China’s prgress in
medical science and it brings hpe fr ver 3.7 millin peple in China.
“This is just the beginning,” Jia, the lead researcher, says. “With the technlgy, these peple may ne day
leave wheelchairs behind after 3 t 5 years f training.”
Behind this achievement is a lng jurney f careful research and bld thinking. It tk the researchers ver
10 years t develp the chip. They tested it n animals first, and then n peple. They faced many challenges, yet
they never gave up. Step by step, they develped a system t recnnect the mind and bdy in ways nce appearing
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nly in science fictin.
As the chip cntinues t imprve, it lights a new path frward—ne built n science, shaped by care, and
aimed tward a brighter future.
26. What d we knw abut the chips mentined in the passage?
A. They are nly as wide as 2 mm. B. They are fitted int the man’s arms.
C. They help the patients walk again. D. They imprve the patients’ memry.
27. Which f the fllwing meanings is suitable fr the underlined wrd “bld”?
bld /bəʊld/ adj.
1. PERSON/ACTION nt afraid f taking risks and making difficult decisins:
He had the ability t take bld imaginative decisins.
2. COLOURS/SHAPES very strng r bright s that yu ntice them:
Stripes are bld, bright, and fun t wear.
3. LINES/WRITING written r drawn in a very clear way:
The print shuld be bld and easy t read.
4. PRINTED LETTERS printed in letters that are darker and thicker than rdinary printed
letters:
All the headings are in bld type.
(Frm the dictinary)
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
28. What is the writer’s main reasn fr writing this passage?
A. T recmmend a science stry. B. T reprt a pineer dctr in medicine.
C. T cmpare different treatments. D. T intrduce a new medical success.
29. What wuld be the best title f this passage?
A. China’s Chips Bring New Hpe B. Future f China’s Medical Science
C. Science Fictin Changes Our Lives D. Challenges fr Chinese Scientists
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家研发的种脑脊髓芯片如何帮助脊髓损伤患者恢复行走能
力，标志着中国在医学科学领域的重大进步，并为数百万患者带来新希望。
第 10页/共 28页
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (芯片) that allws paralyzed (瘫痪的)
patients t mve their legs, and even walk again.(科学家创造了一种脑脊髓芯片，使瘫痪的患者能够移动双腿，
甚至再次行走。)”可知，文中提到的芯片可以帮助瘫痪患者重新行走起来。故选 C 项。
【27 题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Behind this achievement is a lng jurney f careful research(在这一成就的背后，
是一段漫长的仔细研究)”说明芯片的研究历程非常漫长而艰辛，根据词典中的第一条释义
“PERSON/ACTION nt afraid f taking risks and making difficult decisins(敢于冒险和制定困难的决策)”，
这与研究者十年攻坚、突破常规的背景匹配，从而推知划线词应为“大胆的，敢于冒险的”的意思。故选 A
项。
【28 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A medical breakthrugh in China is giving new hpe t peple with spinal crd
injuries (脊髓损伤). Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (芯片) that allws paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients t
mve their legs, and even walk again.(中国的一项医学突破为脊髓损伤患者带来了新的希望。科学家们创造了
一种脑脊髓芯片，使瘫痪患者能够移动双腿，甚至再次行走。)”以及全文可知，文章首段点明主题，即医
学上的突破，后续聚焦芯片原理、疗效及意义，末段展望未来，作者写这篇文章的主要原因是介绍一项新
的医学成功。故选 D 项。
【29 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“A medical breakthrugh in China is giving new hpe t peple with
spinal crd injuries (脊髓损伤). Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (芯片) that allws paralyzed (瘫痪的)
patients t mve their legs, and even walk again.(中国的一项医学突破为脊髓损伤患者带来了新的希望。科学家
们创造了一种脑脊髓芯片，使瘫痪患者能够移动双腿，甚至再次行走。)”可知，本文介绍了中国科学家研
发的一种脑脊髓芯片如何帮助脊髓损伤患者恢复行走能力，标志着中国在医学科学领域的重大进步，并力
数百万患者带来新希望。选项 A“中国芯片带来新的希望”为最佳标题。故选 A 项。
D
Everyne knws that frests help fight climate change. Hwever, a recent scientific reprt shws that the
第 11页/共 28页
wrld lst 300,000 square kilmeters f frests in 2024. That’s an area abut the size f Italy.
Accrding t the reprt, fr the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause f frest lss. ▲ . This
cuntry has the largest area f rainfrest in the wrld. Last year, it suffered frm a lng perid f dry weather.
Wildfires brke ut and spread. As a result, abut 25,000 square kilmeters f the primary rainfrest disappeared in
the cuntry. This meant fires caused 66% f its frest lss.
The secnd biggest cause f the wrld’s frest lss was clearing land fr farming. As peple need mre
farmland, they keep cutting dwn frests every year. In 2024, the area f frest cleared fr farming increased by 14%
wrldwide. The situatin was mre severe in develping cuntries. Fr example, Blivia's frest lss dubled in
2024.
Withut dubt, smething must be dne. Experts call n gvernments, businesses and peple t wrk tgether
befre it is t late. It seems that China has set a gd example. Thanks t cperatin at many levels. China had
the biggest increase in frest area amng all cuntries in 2024. That year alne, newly-planted trees inChina
cvered an area f nearly 45,000 square kilmeters, accrding t a news reprt. If mre cuntries start t take
actin like China, the earth will becme a greener planet.
30. The size f Italy is mentined in Paragraph 1 t shw .
A. why we need frests B. where a disaster spread
C. what climate change is D. hw terrible frest lss was
31. Which f the fllwing can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2?
A. Farming is a reasn. B. Take Brazil fr example.
C. Wildfires were stpped. D. Read the reprt carefully.
32. What des the underlined wrd “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Serius. B. Bring. C. Balanced. D. Psitive.
33. What was the reasn fr the grwth f China’s frest area in 2024?
A. Enugh land. B. Nice weather. C. Gd teamwrk. D. Green technlgy.
34. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Rainfrest Became Larger B. Farmland Area Grew Rapidly
C. Frest Fires Caused Pllutin D. Frest Lss Wrried the Wrld
【答案】30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了 2024 年全球森林大面积消失的现状、原因及应对举措，并突出
第 12页/共 28页
中国经验。
【30 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 “Hwever, a recent scientific reprt shws that the wrld lst 300,000 square
kilmeters f frests in 2024. That’s an area abut the size f Italy.(然而，一份最新科学报告显示，2024 年全球
失去了 30 万平方公里的森林，面积大约相当于整个意大利 )”可知，作者以意大利面积作对比，强调森林
损失之严重。故选 D 项。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段首句“Accrding t the reprt, fr the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause f
frest lss.(报告指出，火灾首次成为森林消失的最大原因)”及后文“This cuntry has the largest area f
rainfrest in the wrld.(这个国家的雨林面积居世界首位)”可知，作者用 this cuntry 指代世界雨林面积最大
的国家巴西，用实例说明火灾如何成为最大毁林因素。故选 B 项。
【32 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The secnd biggest cause f the wrld’s frest lss was clearing land fr farming. As
peple need mre farmland, they keep cutting dwn frests every year. In 2024, the area f frest cleared fr
farming increased by14% wrldwide. (全球森林消失的第二大原因是开垦农田。随着人们对耕地需求的增加，
每年砍伐森林的现象持续不断。2024 年，全球因农业开垦而消失的森林面积增加了 14%。)”以及“Fr
example, Blivia’ s frest lss dubled in 2024.(例如玻利维亚的森林损失比上一年翻了一番)”可知，森林面积
消失的情况在发展中国家更为严重，由此可知划线词词义为“严重的”，故选 A 项。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Thanks t cperatin at many levels. China had the biggest increase in frest area
amng all cuntries in 2024.(得益于各层级的通力合作，2024 年中国森林面积增幅最大)”可知，中国森林面
积增长的关键在于多方协作，即“gd teamwrk(良好的团队合作)”。故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者先以 2024 年全球森林损失面积相当于整个意大利这一惊人数据开篇，继
而指出火灾与农业扩张两大主因，并以巴西、玻利维亚为例凸显问题的严重性，最后呼吁各国效仿中国模
式共同应对危机。全文始终围绕“全球森林大面积消失及其引发的普遍担忧”这一核心展开。“Frest Lss
Wrried the Wrld(森林消失令全球担忧)”符合文章主旨。故选 D 项。
E
Imagine a rbt. What cmes t yur mind first? A machine strnger than the human bdy? Hwever, this
same quality is nw causing a big prblem — it’s creating tns f lng-lasting e-waste that culd fld ur planet.
第 13页/共 28页
What if, instead, the machines we use were designed t break dwn and disappear — just as living things d?
Fr a study published in Science Advances, researchers made a rbtic arm and a cntrller using materials
frm animals and plants. These materials are strng enugh t wrk but can easily break dwn in a natural
envirnment. After testing, bth parts were gne in sil within weeks.
Bidegradable (可生物降解的) rbtics ften falls under the umbrella f sft rbtics, which takes ideas frm
nature. “This field started in materials science and chemistry rather than traditinal rbts that cme frm
mechanical (机械的) engineering.” says Flrian Hartmann, a materials scientist frm Germany. Hwever, many
early sft rbtics mdels still used man-made materials that cause pllutin.
Wei, a scientist wh studies natural materials in Hangzhu, wrked tgether with his friend Zhang, a rbtics
engineer in Shanghai, t build rbts fr the new study. They started with cellulse (纤维素) taken frm cttn.
Then, they added glycerl (甘油) t make a new material that is sft and easy t change shapes. After that they
allwed it t dry s it became strng, “Cellulse is cheap and easy t wrk with,” says Wei. They fund that the
cntrller and the rbtic arm std up t bth heavy use and a week f inactivity. Finally, they buried (埋) them
bth in a hle. Within eight weeks these tw parts were almst cmpletely gne.
Wei and Zhang expect that rbts like these can be used t deal with dangerus waste and then disappear
naturally. They als hpe that such rbts can aid dctrs in peratins and then safely break dwn inside the bdy.
Hwever, it’s imprtant t nte that the technlgy is still in very early stages. “If we truly want t have a
bidegradable rbt,” Hartmann says, “we als need t make sure its electrnics and pwer parts are
bidegradable.”
35. What is special abut the rbtic arm and the cntrller in Paragraph 2?
A. They are green. B. They are hard. C. They are intelligent. D. They are affrdable.
36. What is mentined in Paragraph 5 abut sft rbts?
A. Hw they wrk. B. Where they can be used. C. Their challenges. D. Their perfrmance.
37. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Sft rbts are widely used t clean up e-waste.
B. Sft rbts have t rest fr a week after heavy use.
C. The designing f sft rbts brrws ideas frm nature.
D. Mechanical engineering ffers new ways t run sft rbts.
【答案】35. A 36. B 37. C
【解析】
第 14页/共 28页
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家研发的一种新型可生物降解的机器人手臂和控制器，
它们由动植物材料制成，能在自然环境中分解，旨在解决电子垃圾问题，并探讨了其潜在应用和当前的技
术挑战。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr a study published in Science Advances, researchers made a rbtic arm and a
cntrller using materials frm animals and plants. These materials are strng enugh t wrk but can easily break
dwn in a natural envirnment. After testing, bth parts were gne in sil within weeks. (在《科学进展》杂志上发
表的一项研究中，研究人员使用动植物材料制作了一个机械臂和一个控制器。这些材料足够坚固，可以工
作，但在自然环境中很容易分解。经过测试，这两个部件在几周内就在土壤中消失了。)”可知，机械臂和
控制器的特别之处在于它们是由动植物材料制成的，能在自然环境中分解，因此是环保的。故选 A 项。
【36 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Wei and Zhang expect that rbts like these can be used t deal with dangerus waste
and then disappear naturally. They als hpe that such rbts can aid dctrs in peratins and then safely break
dwn inside the bdy. (Wei 和 Zhang 期望这样的机器人能够被用来处理危险废物，然后自然消失。他们还希
望这种机器人能够帮助医生进行手术，然后在体内安全分解。)”可知，本段主要介绍了这种软体机器人可
能的应用领域。故选 B 项。
【37 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Bidegradable (可生物降解的) rbtics ften falls under the umbrella f sft rbtics,
which takes ideas frm nature. (可生物降解的机器人通常属于软体机器人的范畴，软体机器人从自然界中汲取
灵感。)”可知，软体机器人的设计借鉴了自然界的灵感。故选 C 项。
F
When cnsidering the kind f experience that makes life better, mst peple first think that happiness depends
n experiencing pleasure: gd fd, gd jbs, all the cmfrts that mney can buy. If we culdn’t have these, we
might as well sit in frnt f the televisin n a quiet evening.
Pleasure is an imprtant part f the quality f life, but by itself it desn’t bring happiness. When peple think
further abut what makes a wrthy life, they tend (倾向于) t mve beynd pleasant memries and begin t
remember ther events, ther experiences that verlap (有重叠) pleasurable nes but fall int a grup with a
separate name: enjyment. Enjyable events take place when peple have nt nly satisfied a need r met sme
earlier expectatin, but als achieved smething unexpected.
Enjyment is characterized by a sense f curisity, f achievement. Playing a tennis game that imprves ne’s
第 15页/共 28页
ability is enjyable, as is reading a bk that shws things in a new light, as is having a cnversatin that leads us
t express ideas we didn’t knw we had. Nne f these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are
taking place, but when we think back n them afterwards, we wuld say, “That really was fun” and wish they
wuld happen again. After an enjyable event we knw that we have changed, and grwn.
Experiences that give pleasure can als give enjyment, but the tw feelings are quite different. Fr example,
everybdy takes pleasure in eating. Hwever, t enjys fd is mre difficult — yu have t pay enugh attentin
t a meal, s as t sense and tell its varius tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure withut
any psychic energy, while enjyment happens nly as a result f full attentin. A persn can feel pleasure withut
any effrt, as lng as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it’s impssible t enjy a tennis game r a
bk withut full attentin. It’s fr this reasn that pleasure des nt last lng, nr des it make us grw. Grwth
requires full attentin t gals that are new, that are relatively challenging.
Withut enjyment, life will g n, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily n luck and the
external (外部的) envirnment. T achieve persnal cntrl ver the quality f experience, hwever, we need t
learn hw t build enjyment int what happens day in, day ut.
38. Yu will mst prbably experience enjyment when yu ________.
A. buy expensive shes B. rder a delicius meal
C. talk with friends fr new ideas D. sit quietly in frnt f a televisin
39. What d yu knw abut pleasure and enjyment frm the passage?
A. Enjyment grws ut f pleasure.
B. Pleasure and enjyment cme hand in hand.
C. Pleasurable experiences are part f enjyable nes.
D. Sme experiences prvide bth pleasure and enjyment.
40. The wrds “psychic energy” in Paragraph 4 are clsest in meaning t ________.
A. attentin B. interest C. ability D. knwledge
41. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. feeling pleasure stps peple frm achieving grwth
B. feeling enjyment cmes with achieving grwth
C. a wrthy life depends n luck and envirnment
D. pleasure is the key t a happy and wrthy life
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B
第 16页/共 28页
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了快乐和享受的联系和对比。
【38 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Playing a tennis game that imprves ne’s ability is enjyable, as is reading a bk
that shws things in a new light, as is having a cnversatin that leads us t express ideas we didn’t knw we had.
(打一场能提高一个人能力的网球是令人愉快的，就像读一本从新的角度看待事物的书一样，就像进行一场
能让我们表达自己不知道自己拥有的想法的谈话一样。)”可知，当你和朋友谈论新想法时，你很可能会体
验到乐趣。故选 C。
【39 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Experiences that give pleasure can als give enjyment, but the tw feelings are quite
different. (给人快乐的经历也可以给人享受，但这两种感觉是完全不同的。)”可知，有些经历既能带来愉悦，
又能带来享受。故选 D。
【40 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Fr example, everybdy takes pleasure in eating. Hwever, t enjys fd is
mre difficult — yu have t pay enugh attentin t a meal, s as t sense and tell its varius tastes. (例如，每个
人都以吃为乐。然而，享受食物是比较困难的——你必须对一顿饭有足够的关注，才能感知和分辨出它的
各种味道。)”以及后文“while enjyment happens nly as a result f full attentin”可知，正如上文享受食物
的例子所表明的，我们可以在没有任何精神能量的情况下体验快乐，而享受只有在全神贯注的情况下才会
发生。psychic energy 意思是“注意力”。故选 A。
【41 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Enjyment is characterized by a sense f curisity, f achievement. (乐趣的特点是好
奇心和成就感。)”以及倒数第二段“Grwth requires full attentin t gals that are new, that are relatively
challenging. (成长需要充分关注新的、相对具有挑战性的目标。)”可知，作者会赞成“感到快乐与得到成长
是相辅相成的”这一观点。故选 B。
第二节 (每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Talking with yur dctr
Talking freely with yur dctr can make yu feel better and gives yur dctr the infrmatin she r he needs
t give yu the best care. Dn't be afraid r embarrassed t discuss smething that is bthering yu.____42____
●Stay psitive.
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G t yur dctr's visits with a gd attitude.____43____Think teamwrk! Think psitive!
●Keep track f hw yu are feeling.
____44____This will make it easier fr yu t answer questins abut yur symptms（症状）and hw
medicines make yu feel. It als makes it easier fr yu t bring up anything that yu are wrried abut. Make sure
t be hnest abut hw yu feel and hw lng yu've felt that way.
●____45____
Yur medical histry is a list f yur illnesses, treatments, what the dctrs tld yu t d, and anything else
yu think yur dctr shuld knw. Als, if yu are allergic（过敏）t any medicines, be sure t mentin that t
yur dctr.
●Ask questins.
D nt be afraid t ask yur dctr any questins yu have. T remember all the questins yu have when yu
are nt in the dctr's ffice, write them dwn and bring the list with yu t yur
appintment.____46____Remember—there's n such thing as a stupid questin. If yu dn't understand the answer
t a questin, ask the dctr t explain it again until yu d understand.
A. This will make getting answers easier.
B. Here are sme tips fr talking with yur dctr.
C. Yu can talk t anther dctr if the treatments dn't wrk.
D. Befre yur dctr's visit, keep ntes n hw yu are feeling.
E. Remember, yur dctr and ther caregivers are n yur side.
F. Bring yur medical histry, including a list f yur current medicines.
G Writing dwn what the dctr says will help yu remember imprtant infrmatin.
【答案】42. B 43. E 44. D 45. F 46. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。
【42 题详解】
根据文章第一段“Talking freely with yur dctr can make yu feel better and gives yur dctr the infrmatin
she r he needs t give yu the best care. Dn't be afraid r embarrassed t discuss smething that is bthering yu.”
可知，与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好
的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以 B 项：Here are sme
第 18页/共 28页
tips fr talking with yur dctr.（这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。）符合题意，为顺承关系，故选 B。
43 题详解】
根据文章第二段“teamwrk!”意为团队可知，E 项：Remember, yur dctr and ther caregivers are n yur
side.（记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。）与此呼应，故选 E。
【44 题详解】
根据文章“This will make it easier fr yu t answer questins abut yur symptms（症状）and hw medicines
make yu feel. It als makes it easier fr yu t bring up anything that yu are wrried abut. Make sure t be
hnest abut hw yu feel and hw lng yu've felt that way.”可知，这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物
让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种
感觉持续了多久。由此可知，这都是在讲感受，故 D 项：Befre yur dctr's visit, keep ntes n hw yu are
feeling.（在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受。）与之呼应，故选 D。
【45 题详解】
根据文章“Yur medical histry is a list f yur illnesses, treatments, what the dctrs tld yu t d, and
anything else yu think yur dctr shuld knw. Als, if yu are allergic（过敏）t any medicines, be sure t
mentin that t yur dctr.”可知，你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生
应该知道的任何事情的清单。如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，这是关于病史和清单的，
故 F 项：Bring yur medical histry, including a list f yur current medicines.（带上你的病史，包括你目前的
药物清单。）符合题意，相呼应，故选 F。
【46 题详解】
根据文章“D nt be afraid t ask yur dctr any questins yu have. T remember all the questins yu have
when yu are nt in the dctr's ffice, write them dwn and bring the list with yu t yur appintment.”可知，
不要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题。当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，
并带着清单去你的预约。以及“Remember—there's n such thing as a stupid questin. If yu dn't understand
the answer t a questin, ask the dctr t explain it again until yu d understand.”可知，记住，没有什么愚蠢
的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。因此中间缺少过渡句，故 A 项：
This will make getting answers easier.（这将使获得答案更容易。）正好可以连接两句，故选 A。
第四部分 完形填空
第一节 (每小题 1 分，共 23 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
第 19页/共 28页
Be What’s Missing
Where was that cashier(收银员)? Impatient, I quickly lked at my watch. I hardly had enugh time t eat a
sandwich and rush back t wrk.
I lked arund the nearly empty ____47____, but the cashier was nwhere in sight. A wman std wiping(
擦) the far end f the cunter. She lked at me cldly with sad, dark eyes.
I ____48____ , getting angry. I’d been standing there fr at least three minutes!
Cntrlling my anger, I remembered Mm’s wrds. “Whenever yu find yurself in an unpleasant situatin,
just think abut what is missing. If smene is unkind, then kindness is missing. If smene is hateful,
then____49____ is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll prvide whatever the situatin needs.”
And here I was in an unpleasant situatin. Hw shuld I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was
____50____. Maybe I shuld just jump behind the cunter and take my wn rder.
Just then the wman walked slwly twards me. “May I help yu?” she asked, still ____51____. She lked
s tired. N dubt, she was verwrked.
I tk a deep breath. With Mm’s wrds ringing in my head, I gave the wman my rder... and smiled. “Hw
are yu tday?”
My questin seemed t ____52____ her. She eyed me fr a secnd befre answering. “Nt t gd.”
“I’m srry.” I said. “I hpe it gets better starting right nw.”
She almst smiled as she lked at me. “Thanks. I hpe yu’re right.”
I thught t myself as I ate my sandwich. We’ re all the same, really. We have prblems and anger, we get
tired and we hurt. We need t be ____53____ t each ther.
After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely n the stand. The wman
was watching me, a big smile n her face.
“Be what’s missing.” It ____54____
47. A. restaurant B. street C. schl D. ffice
48. A. agreed B. finished C. waited D. left
49. A. trust B. lve C. patience D. cnfidence
50. A. hpe B. advice C. mney D. service
51. A. nervusly B. carefully C. cldly D. kindly
52. A. disappint B. hurt C. truble D. surprise
53. A. nicer B. clser C. cler D. fairer
第 20页/共 28页
54. A. said B. wrked C. read D. ended
【答案】47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者在餐厅因久等收银员而心生怒气，却通过母亲的教诲“做缺失的
那份善意”改变态度，最终用微笑和关怀化解冷漠，传递温暖的故事。
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我环顾几乎空无一人的餐厅，却找不到收银员。A. restaurant 餐厅；B. street 街
道；C. schl 学校；D. ffice 办公室。根据前文“Where was that cashier (收银员)? ”“I hardly had enugh time
t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.”以及后文（最后一段）“After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than
usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely n the stand.”可知，作者是在餐厅里。故选 A 项。
【48 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等着，越来越生气。A. agreed 同意；B. finished 完成；C. waited 等待；D. left
离开。根据后文“I’d been standing there fr at least three minutes!”可知，作者至少站了 3 分钟，说明作者一
直在等着点餐。故选 C 项。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有人充满仇恨，那么爱就缺失了。A. trust 信任；B. lve 爱；C. patience 耐
心；D. cnfidence 自信。根据前文及本句上下文“Whenever yu find yurself in an unpleasant situatin, just
think abut what is missing. If smene is unkind, then kindness is missing. If smene is hateful, then lve is
missing. If smene is hateful”可知，作者想起了妈妈的话，当发现自己处于不愉快的情境时，就想想缺少
的是什么。如果有人不友善，那就是缺少友善。如果有人充满仇恨，那么爱就缺失了。与“仇恨”相对且
与 kindness 并列的缺失品质是 lve。故选 B 项。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：缺少的是服务。A. hpe 希望；B. advice 建议；C. mney 钱；D. service 服务。根
据前文“I’d been standing there fr at least three minutes! ”以及后文“Maybe I shuld just jump behind the
cunter and take my wn rder.”可知，作者一直在等着点餐，觉得缺少服务。故选 D 项。
【51 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“请问买什么？”她问道，依旧冷淡。A. nervusly 紧张地；B. carefully 小心地；
C. cldly冷淡地；D. kindly友好地。根据前文“A wman std wiping (擦) the far end f the cunter. She lked
at me cldly with sad, dark eyes.”和“still”可知，这位女士依旧态度冷漠。故选 C 项。
【52 题详解】
第 21页/共 28页
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的问候似乎“让她惊讶”。A. disappint 使失望；B. hurt 伤害；C. truble 困扰；
D. surprise 使惊讶。根据后文“She eyed me fr a secnd befre answering.”可知，作者的问候让收银员感到
吃惊，她看了作者一会儿才回答。故选 D 项。
【53 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都需要对彼此更友善。A. nicer 更友善；B. clser 更亲近；C. cler 更酷；
D. fairer 更公平。根据本文主题“be what’s missing”以及前文“We have prblems and angers, we get tired and
we hurt.”可知，作者通过微笑、问候的友善行为化解了对方的冷漠，作者和收银员彼此间需要更加友善。
故选 A 项。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。它奏效了。A. said 说；B. wrked 起作用；C. read 读；D. ended 结束。结合前文“The
wman was watching me, a big smile n her face.”可知，作者用友善态度对待女士后，她脸上露出了大大的
笑容），说明“做缺失的善意” 这一做法成功化解了冷漠，起到了作用。故选 B 项。
B
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur ___55___ are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we
___56___ alng Chalk Creek. I was ___57___ that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪). I tied a
rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was ___58___, and his crying
let the whle campgrund knw it. S ___59___ tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It ___60___ — he
didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we ___61___, but strms mve in
fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___62___ ur peaceful mrning trip. The ___63___ picked up and
thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t ______64______ the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N
______65______. We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there ______66______,
a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back. We were ______67______.
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f
______68______, wndering what camping fun and ______69______ we will experience next.
55. A. ideas B. jkes C. memries D. discveries
56. A. camped B. drve C. walked D. cycled
57. A. annyed B. surprised C. disappinted D. wrried
58. A. unhurt B. unfrtunate C. uncmfrtable D. unafraid
第 22页/共 28页
59. A. due t B. instead f C. apart frm D. as fr
60. A. wrked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
61. A. signed up B. calmed dwn C. checked ut D. headed ff
62. A. arranged B. interrupted C. cmpleted D. recrded
63. A. wind B. nise C. temperature D. speed
64. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
65. A. luck B. answer C. wnder D. signal
66. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. dubtfully D. helplessly
67. A. srry B. brave C. safe D. right
68. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
69. A. failure B. adventure C. perfrmance D. cnflict
【答案】55. C 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A 61. D 62. B 63. A 64. C
65. A 66. D 67. C 68. D 69. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和
家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas 想法；
B. jkes 笑话；C. memries 记忆；D. discveries 发现。根据上文“have had wnderful camping experiences ver
the past ten years”以及下文“especially frm the early years when ur children were little”可知，作者在讲述
以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选 C
项。
【56 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped 露营；B. drve 开车；C. walked 散步；
D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the
past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经
历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选 A 项。
【57 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们 15 个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annyed 恼怒的；B. surprised
惊讶的 C. disappinted 失望的；D. wrried 担心的。根据下文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near
第 23页/共 28页
t ur spt.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是
很担心的。故选 D 项。
【58 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt 未受伤的；B.
unfrtunate 不幸的；C. uncmfrtable 不舒服的；D. unafraid 无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rpe arund his
waist t keep him near t ur spt.”以及下文“his crying let the whle campgrund knw it”可知，孩子之所以
哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选 C 项。
【59 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due t 由于；B. instead f 代替，
而不是；C. apart frm 除了；D. as fr 至于。根据上文“He was___4___, and his crying let the whle campgrund
knw it.”以及下文“I just kept a clse eye n him”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者
换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选 B 项。
【60 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. wrked 起作用；B. happened 发生；C.
mattered 事关紧要；D. changed 改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里
是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来
的方式起作用了。故选 A 项。
【61 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的
晨间旅行。A. signed up 注册，报名；B. calmed dwn 冷静下来；C. checked ut 退房，结账离开；D. headed
ff 启程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but strms mve in fast in the muntains”可知，天
气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选 D 项。
【62 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的
晨间旅行。A. arranged 安排；B. interrupted 中断；C. cmpleted 完成；D. recrded 记录。根据上文“strms
mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly”以及下文“ur peaceful mrning trips”可知，因为风暴来
临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选 B 项。
【63 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind 风；B. nise 噪音；C. temperature 温度；D. speed
速度。根据上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains”以及下文的“thunder rlled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，
第 24页/共 28页
大风刮了起来。故选 A 项。
【64 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find 找到；B. hide 隐藏；C. start 启动；D. fix
修理。根据下文“Nthing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”
可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选 C
项。
65 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck 好运；B. answer 回答；C. wnder 惊奇；D. signal 信号。根据
下文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无
法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选 A 项。
【66 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖
了回来。A. patiently 耐心地；B. tirelessly 不知疲倦地；C. dubtfully 怀疑地；D. helplessly 无助地。根据上
文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作
者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选 D 项。
【67 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. srry 抱歉的；B. brave 勇敢的；C. safe 安全的；D. right 正确
的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed us back”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，
因此作者和家人安全了。故选 C 项。
【68 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道
接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief 救济；B. duty 职责；C. pride 自豪；D. excitement 兴
奋。根据上文的“Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage”以及下文的
“wndering what camping fun”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营
的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选 D 项。
【69 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道
接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure 失败；B. adventure 冒险；C. perfrmance 表现；D.
cnflict冲突。根据上文“Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with
a sense f___14___, wndering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知，作者与家人
第 25页/共 28页
想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选 B 项。
【点睛】
第二节 (每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Pingjiang Rad in Suzhu, 65-year-ld Ms Wu runs a traditinal tea huse fr 30 years. She never
expected ____70____ (neself) t becme a tea master wh helped build a cultural bridge.
It started in 2015 when a German turist named Klaus walked int her shp. With the help f a phne app, Ms
Wu ____71____ (patient) shwed him the way t prperly brew (泡) Biluchun, Suzhu’s famus green tea. Klaus
returned every day that week and ____72____ (bring) mre friends each time.
Seeing hw ____73____ (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called
“TeaCulture Saturdays”. She shwed freigners ____74____ t brew tea with traditinal methds — frm
chsing the water temperature t ____75____ (fllw) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a cllege student,
helped translate.
Sn, her tea huse was always crwded with ____76____ (visit), including students and business peple
frm many places. “I used t think freigners wuldn’t understand ur tea culture, ____77____ they lve it deeply.
Sme f them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at hme,” Ms Wu said.
One f her favurite ____78____ (mment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a ntebk filled with tea
ntes written in bth English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, shwing ____79____
treasured ntebk.
Nw, her tea huse appears in travel guides as “Suzhu’ s cultural living rm”. Fr turists, every cup f tea
served is a windw n the tea culture f this ancient city.
【答案】70. herself
71. patiently
72. brught
73. interested
74. hw 75. fllwing
76. visitrs
77. but 78. mments
79. the
第 26页/共 28页
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苏州平江路上 65 岁的吴女士经营一家传统茶馆 30 年，通过“茶
文化周六”活动向外国游客传授中国茶道，促进文化交流的故事。
【70 题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：在苏州平江路上，65 岁的吴女士经营一家传统茶馆 30 年了，她从未想过自己会成为
一名帮助搭建文化桥梁的茶艺大师。反身代词 neself 作宾语，与主语“She”指代同一人，表示“她自己”，
应用反身代词 herself。故填 herself。
【71 题详解】
考查副词。句意：在翻译软件的帮助下，吴女士耐心地向他展示了正确冲泡苏州名茶碧螺春的方法。提示
词修饰动词 shwed，应用副词 patiently 作状语，意为“耐心地”。故填 patiently。
【72 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：那周，Klaus 每天都来，每次都会带更多的朋友来。bring(带来)是并列谓语动词，与
主语“Klaus”之间是主动关系，结合语境，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填 brught。
【73 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：看到他们对中国茶如此感兴趣，吴女士发起了一项名为“茶文化周六”的每周活动。
提示词作表语，表明主语“they”的感受，应用-ed 形容词 interested，意为“感兴趣的”。故填 interested。
【74 题详解】
考查疑问词。句意：她向外国游客展示如何用传统方法泡茶——从选择水温到遵循泡茶规则。“疑问词+不
定式”作宾语，结合句意，表示“如何泡茶”，应用特殊疑问词 hw。故填 hw。
【75 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她向外国游客展示如何用传统方法泡茶——从选择水温到遵循泡茶规则。“frm
chsing the water temperature t _____ (fllw) tea-making rules”是介词短语作状语，其中“”连
接两个并列的动名词短语，故此处应用 fllw 的动名词形式 fllwing 作宾语。故填 fllwing。
【76 题详解】
考查名词。句意：很快，她的茶馆里就挤满了游客，包括来自各地的学生和商人。提示词作介词 with 的宾
语，表示“游客”，应用名词 visitr，结合“including students and business peple”可知，游客有很多，用
复数形式。故填 visitrs。
【77 题详解】
考查连词。句意：我过去认为外国人不会理解我们的茶文化，但他们非常热爱茶文化。结合句意可知，前
后文是转折关系，应用转折连词 but 连接。故填 but。
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【78 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：她最喜欢的时刻之一是一位名叫莎拉的加拿大人送给她一本用英文和中文写满茶笔
记的笔记本。“ne f+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“……之一”，故此处应用复数形式 mments。故
填 mments。
【79 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“这就是我坚持教学的原因，”吴女士展示着那本珍贵的笔记本说。名词 ntebk 作宾语，
此处特指上文提到的“a ntebk filled with tea ntes written in bth English and Chinese”，应用定冠词 the
限定。故填 the。
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