江西省吉安市吉州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份江西省吉安市吉州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共12页。
1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the by ging t buy?
A. Sme juice. B. Sme ranges. C. Sme apples.
答案是C。
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Tim reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jurney t the West.B. The Emperr’s New Clthes.C. Hansel and Gretel.
2. What des Emily think f Yu Gng? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Hard-wrking.B. A little bit silly.C. Brave and strng.
3. Hw many times has the by been t the Disneyland? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
4. What has the small market becme nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A library.B. A hspital.C. A park.
5. What des the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He likes children.
B. He likes the idea f being a teacher.
C. He wuld like t be a vlunteer in the future.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where has the girl been t?
A. The Art Museum.B. The Space Museum.C. The Histry Museum.
7. Hw did the girl like the trip?
A. It was interesting.B. It was nt real.C. It was tiring.
请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des Jim d at the restaurant?
A. He checks mney.B. He cleans tables.C. He rders meals.
9. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Jim feels very tired there.B. Jim wrks five nights a week.C. Jim wrks there t imprve himself.
请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des Tm lk sad?
A. His friend’s sick.B. He had a fight with his friend.C. He isn’t gd at writing.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best advice fr Tm?
A. Call Bb up.B. Write t Bb.C. Visit Bb tmrrw.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t say srry.B. Hw t visit friends.C. Hw t write letters.
请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What happened t Mr King?
A. He had a fever.B. His leg was hurt.C. He had a stmachache.
14. Wh tk Mr King t the hspital?
A. His wife.B. Sme students.C. A yung man.
15. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. Mr King desn’t feel much better.
B. The yung man drve his car fast.
C. Mr King will g t schl tmrrw.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. The museum was built in ________.
17. They can see a lt f fun and useful ________ experiments n the first flr.
18. They can try the experiments with ________.
19. The IT flr shws hw ________ machines wrk.
20. The special cmputer can ________ better than humans.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Annie has a ________ and she is ging t see her dentist tday．
A. cldB. tthacheC. cughD. fever
22. —D yu have any gd friends here?
—N, that’s why I always feel ________ nw.
A. happyB. strngC. lnelyD. busy
23. —Why d yu like rck climbing? It seems dangerus.
—Because I like t ________.
A. take risksB. try utC. help utD. have breaks
24. I didn’t knw Simn came back ________ I met him in the street.
A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. after
25. —Wh d yu like best in ur club?
—Nancy. Because she is __________ than thers.
A. smartB. much smarter
C. the smartestD. less smart
26. I haven’t seen my mther fr a lng time, because she ________ Shanghai n business fr a few days.
A. went tB. has gne tC. has been tD. has been in
27. I ________ n the cmputer when Frank called me.
A. wrkB. will wrkC. was wrkingD. am wrking
28. —I’m thinking f the test tmrrw. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
—________! I’m sure yu’ll make it.
A. Thank yuB. Gd luckC. N prblemD. Cheer up
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Yu knw that apples are juicy, sweet, and tasty. Peple ften ____29____ apples as a dessert. But apples are als an imprtant part f yur daily diet. ____30____ research has shwn that apples have the pwer t help keep yu healthy! Scientists have als fund that the mre f them yu eat, the ____31____ yu can be.
It’s hard t ____32____ that ne fruit can play such an imprtant rle. The ____33____ is that many fruit and vegetables d. But recently scientists have been quite ____34____ in apple research. Eating apples has been shwn t lwer the risk f different illnesses. S yu see the ld ____35____—“An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” is true! Other ____36____ shw that peple wh eat apples regularly have better lung functin (肺功能). ____37____ risk f dying frm a heart disease is lwer t.
Apples als help with digestin (消化), ____38____ they have smething t help digest the fd yu eat. And ne medium-sized apple has ____39____ abut 80 calries (卡路里). What’s mre, eating apples helps yu clean yur teeth. Can’t brush yur teeth after lunch? ____40____ an apple!
Apples alne can certainly have s great pwer. But tgether with ther ____41____, they can d even mre. Fr example, French scientists find that apples and ranges wrk ____42____ tgether. Because apples help ur bdies use mre f the vitamin C ____43____ ranges. Yu shuld eat lts f different fruit and vegetables each day.
29. A. lk atB. think fC. give awayD. take ut
30. A. StrangeB. RelaxingC. MeaninglessD. Exciting
31. A. prerB. sickerC. healthierD. cleverer
32. A. knwB. believeC. decideD. find
33. A. reprtB. truthC. challengeD. reasn
34. A. interestedB. weakC. silentD. hnest
35. A. messageB. lineC. wrdD. saying
36. A. changesB. situatinsC. studiesD. deals
37. A. YurB. TheirC. OurD. Its
38. A. sB. thughC. butD. because
39. A. alsB. nlyC. almstD. nearly
40. A. GrwB. CutC. KeepD. Eat
41. A. vegetablesB. meatC. fruitD. snacks
42. A. slwlyB. badlyC. wellD. fast
43. A. inB. withC. betweenD. ver
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Peple might think that a museum is a place where they can nly visit ancient civilizatins (古代文明) r wrks f art. In fact, there are ____44____ many ther interesting things they can visit in the museum. Here are sme ____45____ museums arund the wrld.
There is a museum f ice cream in Iwa, the USA. Visitrs can learn abut the ____46____ f ice cream. It is said that the first ice cream culd date back t 200 BC. The Chinese mixed ice, milk and sugar tgether t make the ____47____ ice cream. ____48____ an afternn visiting may make peple a little hungry. S lts f visitrs will enjy an ice cream in the museum after ____49____ visit.
In Edinburgh, Sctland, there is a museum ____50____ childhd. Peple can visit nt nly tys, dlls, but train sets in this museum. There are als ____51____ things which tell peple what it was like t be a child in Sctland in the ld times.
It must be wnderful ____52____ the Children’s Discvery Museum in Bangkk, Thailand. The museum is made up f ____53____ parts: technlgy and kids’ activities. In this museum, peple can have a gd experience. Peple can dress up as a firefighter in a fire truck, ____54____ they can put themselves in a giant sap bubble!
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
55. What things can be cllected during the charity drive?
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
56. What shuld Jack d if he wants t dnate his large fridge?
A. Call at 6364-5322.B. Pay mney fr the drive.
C. Email Miss Jana.D. Turn t the cmmunity.
57. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the pster?
A. The club ften rganizes charity drives.
B Sme f the dnated items can be returned.
C. The students are encuraged t jin in the activity.
D. The dnated things will be given t the disabled.
B
The Chinese idim xinku cihuang refers t smene speaking ut in an irrespnsible (不负责任的) way. In ancient China, fr sme time, peple used yellw-clred paper. Cihuang is a kind f mineral (矿物) and it’s abut the same clr. S when peple wanted t crrect smething n paper, they used cihuang as a crrectin tl.
There is a stry behind the idim. Wang Yan was an fficial (官员) during the Western Jin Dynasty. He liked talking abut philsphy (哲学). But his ideas were ften wrng. Peple smetimes pinted this ut t Wang. But he didn’t think it was a big prblem. He’d just crrect himself and g n like nthing happened. S peple started t call him “kuzhng cihuang”. The idea is that Wang always kept a piece f cihuang in his muth that he culd use t crrect anything he just said.
58. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a questin.B. By giving an example.
C. By telling the meaning.D. By listing numbers.
59. What is cihuang?
A. A name f a persn.B. A kind f paper.C. A writing tl.D. A type f mineral.
60. Why did peple use cihuang t make crrectins in ancient China?
A. Because there was n ther way.B. Because peple culd get it easily.
C. Because it was ppular with sme fficials.D. Because it is nearly the same clr as the paper.
61. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. There was cihuang in his muth.B. He liked talking.
C. His ideas were wrng.D. Peple laughed at him.
62. What can we infer (推断) frm the stry?
A. Wang Yan was an irrespnsible speaker.B. Wang Yan was really gd at philsphy.
C. Wang Yan tk cihuang everywhere he went.D. N ne wanted t pint ut Wang Yan’s mistakes.
C
Husewrk is a great disciplinary (纪律的) tl t use fr raising children. Hwever, nt all chres are suitable fr every age. The fllwing is advice n activities parents can use t develp their children’s useful habits.
Tw-year-lds can learn hw t take ut the rubbish. They can als help their parents carry light things and hang up clthes. At this age children shuld learn hw t put their tys away befre ging t bed.
At the age f three, children can learn hw t water plants and feed pets carefully. They shuld learn hw t make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin t learn hw t wash clthes.
Fur-year-lds shuld be ld enugh t d mre. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They shuld als learn hw t fld their clthes and put them in the crrect cabinets (柜子), as well as hw t chse their clthes fr the fllwing day.
Children aged five shuld help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can als prepare their schlbags, as well as anything else related t the next schl day. At this age they shuld learn t clean up their tys and tidy up their rms.
Children grw thrugh persnal experiences. The mre things they d, the faster they will develp. Others help them nly when it is necessary, it is imprtant that they learn hw t be independent and try t finish the tasks by themselves.
63. Match the ages with suitable activities.
a. 2-year-lds b. 3-year-lds c. 4-year-lds
①fld clthes ②hang up clthes ③wash clthes
A. a-①; b-③; c-②;B. a-③; b-②; c-①;C. a-②; b-③; c-①;D. a-②; b-①; c-③;
64. Which f the fllwing is suitable fr 5-year-lds t learn accrding t the passage?
A. Putting away their tys befre bedtime.B. Preparing the schlbags fr schl.
C. Chsing clthes fr the next day.D. Carrying the daily newspapers.
65. What des the writer want t tell us abut ding chres?
A. It makes children’s rms cleaner.B. It helps children learn t be independent.
C. Parents dn’t have enugh time t help.D. Children can finish tasks faster than thers.
66. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
67. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t Teach Children Husewrk SkillsB. Husewrk: A Tl fr Children’s Grwth
C. Age-Suitable Chres fr KidsD. Different Ways t D Husewrk
D
Chinese culture is becming mre and mre ppular in the wrld. Translatin plays an imprtant rle. Here are tw Chinese bks and ne Chinese mvie. They are all ppular in the West.
The Three-Bdy Prblem
This Hug Award winner is the mst well-knwn wrk f Chinese science fictin. Its translatr, Ken Liu, helped it becme ppular.
Liu can speak bth Chinese and English. That made him the best chice t translate the stry. Liu didn’t translate the bk wrd fr wrd. Instead, he tried t make it easier fr English readers t understand. Freign readers like the English versin (版本). Many English speakers have becme fans f Liu Cixin.
Ne Zha
American translatr Jerimiah Willhite translated the film. He learned Chinese while in cllege and is a big fan f Chinese culture. He has read many classic Chinese bks, such as Ta Te Ching (《道德经》). His wrk has helped English speakers enjy the mvie. On the mvie review website in the USA, Ne Zha has an amazing rating (评分) f 88 percent.
Legends f the Cndr Heres (《射雕英雄传》)
British translatr Anna Hlmwd began t learn Chinese at 21. When she read Jin Yng’s wrk Legends f the Cndr Heres, she lved the wrld and characters in the bk. She wanted t bring the bk t mre peple. Many phrases in the bk are hard t translate. But Hllywd made them easy t understand and natural. The English bk came ut in the UK in 2018.
68. What kind f bk is The Three-Bdy Prblem?
A. A fairy tale.B. A guide bk.C. A lve nvel.D. A science fictin.
69. What des the underlined wrd “classic” mean?
A. 班级的B. 有趣的C. 经典的D. 古老的
70. What can we knw abut Ne Zha frm the passage?
A. All English speakers enjy Ne Zha.
B. Its translatr watched the film in the cllege.
C. Its translatr lves Chinese culture very much.
D. Jerimiah Willhite is the translatr f the bk Ne Zha.
71. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Mre and mre freigners like Chinese wrks.
B. We shuld learn Chinese and English well.
C We shuld read mre great bks.
D. Excellent translatin can let the wrld understand China.
72. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A textbk.B. A diary.C. A magazine.D. A letter.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Artificial Intelligence (AI人工智能) is n lnger just an idea in science fictin mvies. ____73____ Frm self-driving cars t smart assistants like Siri, AI is making ur lives easier and mre cnvenient.
One f the mst ppular uses f AI is in smart phnes. ____74____ They can read ur faces t unlck the phne r suggest music accrding t ur listening habits. Sme apps even use AI t translate languages in real time!
____75____ Delivery cmpanies use AI t plan the fastest ways fr drivers, saving time and mney. In hspitals, AI can help dctrs study medical data like X-ray images and find ut what the prblem is quickly. ____76____
Hwever, AI als brings challenges. Sme peple are afraid that rbts with AI might make human lse their jbs in the future. ____77____ Experts say AI will create new jbs, but wrkers will need t learn new skills.
AI’s future lks bright. Scientists are wrking n making AI mre helpful and safer. As technlgy develps, AI will cntinue t shape ur wrld in amazing ways.
A. AI isn’t just fr persnal use.
B. In fact, it is already part f ur daily lives.
C. But thers think AI will bring mre chances.
D. Sme fear that AI culd becme t pwerful.
E. AI can als help students with their hmewrk.
F. This means patients can get better treatment faster.
G Many smart phnes nw have AI features built int them.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(Jack is talking with his friend, Susan. S= Susan, J= Jack)
S: Hell, Jack. What’s wrng with yu?
J: Hi, Susan. ____78____
S: Fr what?
J: My parents put t much pressure n me. They ask me t g t pian lessns after schl. ____79____
S: I think yu shuld tell yur parents abut it.
J: ____80____
S: Maybe it’s hard t cmmunicate with yur parents. Yu shuld try again.
J: ____81____ I have n idea what I shuld d.
S: Yu culd ask Mr. Huang t talk with yur parents t help them understand yu.
J: ____82____ Thank yu fr yur advice.
S: Yu’re welcme. Hpe yu can slve the prblem sn.
A. Gd idea.
B. I tried, but I failed.
C. Yur teacher is s kind t us.
D I argued with my parents yesterday.
E. Culd yu please give me sme advice?
F. But I have n interest in playing the pian.
G. I culdn’t get n well with my elder brther.
六、书面表达（15分）
83. 为了鼓励同学们主动分担家务，学校将开展以“家务时光 成长之旅”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Husehld Chres: Jurneys f Grwth”为题，根据以下写作要点准备你的演讲稿吧。
要求：
1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Husehld Chres: Jurneys f Grwth
Husewrk is part f ur life. In my pinin, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
spend special als r histry abut tw ther early they visit
Jalan Amy Charity Drive (慈善活动)
T many things at hme that yu have n use fr? Dnate (捐赠) them!
Jalan Amy Cmmunity Club is rganizing a charity drive fr the first time t cllect yur unwanted things like electrnic appliances, tys, bks, etc.
Dnated things will be given t the children f Shepherd Children’s Hme and the elderly in St Mary Old Flks’ Hme by 14th Nvember.
Cllectin place: Pavilin at 12 Jalan Amy, S123456
Time: 9 a. m. t 3 p. m. n 21st Octber
Fr thse with large r heavy things, yu may call Miss Jana at 6364-5322 fr help by 14th Octber.
*All things dnated cannt be returned.
*Everyne is encuraged t jin in this activity fr a gd cause.
*We d nt accept mney dnatins.
写作要点
参考短语
1. What d yu think f ding husewrk?
imprve; …
2. What kind f husewrk d yu usually d? When d yu d them?
…（至少列举三条）
3. What can yu learn frm ding husewrk?
live cnfidently; …