江西省吉安市吉州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份江西省吉安市吉州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共24页。
1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the by ging t buy?
A. Sme juice. B. Sme ranges. C. Sme apples.
答案是C。
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Tim reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jurney t the West.B. The Emperr’s New Clthes.C. Hansel and Gretel.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: What are yu reading, Tim?
B: I am reading an interesting stry called The Emperr’s New Clthes.
2. What des Emily think f Yu Gng? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Hard-wrking.B. A little bit silly.C. Brave and strng.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Emily, hw d yu like Yu Gng?
B: I find him brave and strng. It’s nt easy t mve a muntain.
3. Hw many times has the by been t the Disneyland? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Have yu been t the Disneyland?
B: Yes. I have been t Hng Kng Disneyland nce and Shanghai Disneyland twice.
4. What has the small market becme nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A library.B. A hspital.C. A park.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Lisa, I visited my hmetwn last week. The small market turned int a new hspital and there’s a beautiful park nt far away frm it.
B: Amazing. The changes must make life mre cnvenient.
5. What des the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He likes children.
B. He likes the idea f being a teacher.
C. He wuld like t be a vlunteer in the future.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A:Have yu ever cnsidered abut being a teacher? Yu are gd with children.
B:It is a gd idea. T be hnest I have been a vlunteer in a schl fr tw years.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where has the girl been t?
A. The Art Museum.B. The Space Museum.C. The Histry Museum.
7. Hw did the girl like the trip?
A. It was interesting.B. It was nt real.C. It was tiring.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】A: Have yu been t the Space Museum?
B: N, I haven’t. But I have been t the Art Museum.
A: Hw did yu like the trip?
B: I fund it much mre interesting t lk at the art pieces fr real. I want t g a secnd time.
请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des Jim d at the restaurant?
A He checks mney.B. He cleans tables.C. He rders meals.
9. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Jim feels very tired there.B. Jim wrks five nights a week.C. Jim wrks there t imprve himself.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】A: Hey, Jim. Hw are yu these days?
B: Quite gd. Kate. Yu knw after class I wrk fr fur nights a week at a restaurant.
A: What d yu d there, checking mney r rdering meals?
B: N. I clean tables and washed dishes.
A: Dn’t yu feel tired?
B: A little. But it’s mre abut being happy.
A: Why d yu wrk there?
B: I hpe t imprve myself by ding part time jbs.
请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des Tm lk sad?
A. His friend’s sick.B. He had a fight with his friend.C. He isn’t gd at writing.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best advice fr Tm?
A. Call Bb up.B. Write t Bb.C. Visit Bb tmrrw.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t say srry.B. Hw t visit friends.C. Hw t write letters.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】A: Hi, Tm. Yu lk s sad. What’s wrng?
B: I had a fight with my best friend Bb. He is angry nw. Alice, help me.
A: Dn’t be s upset. Yu can call him up and say srry.
B: Gd idea, but I dn’t have his phne number.
A: Why dn’t yu write him a letter?
B: Srry. I am really nt gd at writing.
A: Well. I think yu shuld talk t him when he cmes t schl.
B: Sunds great. But he desn’t cme t schl because he is sick.
A: Srry t hear that. Yu’d better visit him tmrrw.
B: OK. That’s a gd idea, because we live in the same neighbrhd. It’s cnvenient. Thanks a lt.
请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What happened t Mr King?
A. He had a fever.B. His leg was hurt.C. He had a stmachache.
14. Wh tk Mr King t the hspital?
A. His wife.B. Sme students.C. A yung man.
15. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. Mr King desn’t feel much better.
B. The yung man drve his car fast.
C. Mr King will g t schl tmrrw.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】A: I didn’t see yu yesterday, Mr King. Where were yu?
B: I was in hspital.
A: What’s wrng with yu?
B: A yung man rde a bike and heard my leg n the rad.
A: I’m srry t hear that. Wh tk yu t the hspital then?
B: The yung man. He stpped a taxi and tk me there.
A: Yu feel much better, dn’t yu?
B: Yes. I can walk nw and I will g t schl tmrrw.
A: Please be mre careful frm nw n.
B: Thank yu. I’ll d that.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. The museum was built in ________.
17. They can see a lt f fun and useful ________ experiments n the first flr.
18. They can try the experiments with ________.
19. The IT flr shws hw ________ machines wrk.
20. The special cmputer can ________ better than humans.
【答案】16. 2006
17. science
18. the teachers
19. different
20. play chess even
【解析】
【原文】Gd mrning everyne. Welcme t the science museum. My name is Jack and I will be yur guide tday. Nw let me tell yu smething abut the museum befre I shw yu arund. The museum was built in tw thusand six. On the first flr where we are nw we will be able t see a lt f fun and useful science experiments. We can try them with the teachers. We will spend half an hur here. Then we will g t the secnd flr, the IT flr. It shws hw different machines wrk. It als has infrmatin abut cmputers and wh invented them. There was a special cmputer. It can play chess even better than humans. OK, nw please fllw me. Let’s start.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Annie has a ________ and she is ging t see her dentist tday．
A. cldB. tthacheC. cughD. fever
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：安妮牙痛，今天她要去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。cld感冒；tthache牙疼；cugh咳嗽；fever发烧。根据“she is ging t see her dentist tday”可知应该是牙疼。故选B。
22. —D yu have any gd friends here?
—N, that’s why I always feel ________ nw.
A. happyB. strngC. lnelyD. busy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在这里有好朋友吗？——没有，这就是为什么我现在总是感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；strng强壮的；lnely孤独的；busy忙碌的。根据“N”可知，自己没有朋友，所以总是感到孤独，故选C。
23. —Why d yu like rck climbing? It seems dangerus.
—Because I like t ________.
A. take risksB. try utC. help utD. have breaks
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢攀岩？看起来很危险。——因为我喜欢冒险。
考查动词短语。take risks冒险；try ut试用；help ut帮忙；have breaks休息。根据“Why d yu like rck climbing? It seems dangerus.”可知，喜欢做危险的活动，应是喜欢冒险。故选A。
24. I didn’t knw Simn came back ________ I met him in the street.
A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到我在街上遇见西蒙，我才知道他回来了。
考查连词辨析。since因为；when当……时；until直到；after在……以后。根据“I didn’t knw Simn came back…I met him in the street.”可知，此处是固定句型nt…until“直到……才”，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
25. —Wh d yu like best in ur club?
—Nancy. Because she is __________ than thers.
A. smartB. much smarter
C. the smartestD. less smart
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们俱乐部里你最喜欢谁？——南希。因为她比别人聪明得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据设空处后面的“than”可知此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。
26. I haven’t seen my mther fr a lng time, because she ________ Shanghai n business fr a few days.
A. went tB. has gne tC. has been tD. has been in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很久没见到我母亲了，因为她这几天一直在上海出差。
考查现在完成时。went t去了，一般过去时；has gne t去了某地（尚未回来）；has been t去过某地（已经回来）；has been in在某地待了多久。根据时间状语“fr a few days”可知，此句用现在完成时；与“fr+时间段”连用应用has been in。故选D。
27. I ________ n the cmputer when Frank called me.
A. wrkB. will wrkC. was wrkingD. am wrking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当Frank给我打电话时，我正在电脑上工作。
考查when引导从句的时态。根据“when”和“Frank called me”可知when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，此时的主句应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+ding”，故选C。
28. —I’m thinking f the test tmrrw. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
—________! I’m sure yu’ll make it.
A. Thank yuB. Gd luckC. N prblemD. Cheer up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我在想明天的考试。恐怕这次我过不了。——振作起来！我相信你会成功的。
考查情景交际。Thank yu谢谢；Gd luck祝你好运；N prblem没问题；Cheer up振作起来。根据“I’m afraid I can’t pass this time”可知，说话者情绪低落，需要鼓励，而“Cheer up”正是用于鼓励他人振作的表达。故选D。
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Yu knw that apples are juicy, sweet, and tasty. Peple ften ____29____ apples as a dessert. But apples are als an imprtant part f yur daily diet. ____30____ research has shwn that apples have the pwer t help keep yu healthy! Scientists have als fund that the mre f them yu eat, the ____31____ yu can be.
It’s hard t ____32____ that ne fruit can play such an imprtant rle. The ____33____ is that many fruit and vegetables d. But recently scientists have been quite ____34____ in apple research. Eating apples has been shwn t lwer the risk f different illnesses. S yu see, the ld ____35____—“An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” is true! Other ____36____ shw that peple wh eat apples regularly have better lung functin (肺功能). ____37____ risk f dying frm a heart disease is lwer t.
Apples als help with digestin (消化), ____38____ they have smething t help digest the fd yu eat. And ne medium-sized apple has ____39____ abut 80 calries (卡路里). What’s mre, eating apples helps yu clean yur teeth. Can’t brush yur teeth after lunch? ____40____ an apple!
Apples alne can certainly have s great pwer. But tgether with ther ____41____, they can d even mre. Fr example, French scientists find that apples and ranges wrk ____42____ tgether. Because apples help ur bdies use mre f the vitamin C ____43____ ranges. Yu shuld eat lts f different fruit and vegetables each day.
29. A. lk atB. think fC. give awayD. take ut
30. A. StrangeB. RelaxingC. MeaninglessD. Exciting
31. A. prerB. sickerC. healthierD. cleverer
32. A. knwB. believeC. decideD. find
33. A. reprtB. truthC. challengeD. reasn
34. A. interestedB. weakC. silentD. hnest
35. A. messageB. lineC. wrdD. saying
36. A. changesB. situatinsC. studiesD. deals
37. A. YurB. TheirC. OurD. Its
38. A. sB. thughC. butD. because
39. A. alsB. nlyC. almstD. nearly
40. A. GrwB. CutC. KeepD. Eat
41. A. vegetablesB. meatC. fruitD. snacks
42. A. slwlyB. badlyC. wellD. fast
43. A. inB. withC. betweenD. ver
【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苹果的营养价值及其对健康的多种益处。
【29题详解】
句意：人们通常认为苹果是一种甜点。
lk at看；think f认为；give away赠送；take ut取出。根据“Peple as a dessert.”和备选项可知，此处指人们认为苹果是一种甜点。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：令人兴奋的研究表明，苹果有帮助你保持健康的力量！
Strange奇怪的；Relaxing放松的；Meaningless无意义的；Exciting令人兴奋的。根据“apples have the pwer t help keep yu healthy”可知，苹果有助健康，这是令人兴奋的研究结果。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：科学家们还发现，你吃得越多，你就越健康。
prer更穷的；sicker更恶心的；healthier更健康的；cleverer更聪明的。根据上文“apples have the pwer t help keep yu healthy”可知，苹果有助健康，所以吃得越多越健康。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：很难相信一种水果能起到如此重要的作用。
knw知道；believe相信；decide决定；find发现。根据“ne fruit can play such an imprtant rle”可知，一种水果就能起到重要的作用，这令人难以置信。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：真相是许多果蔬都有类似作用。
reprt报告；truth真相；challenge挑战；reasn原因。根据“many fruit and vegetables d”可知，很多水果和蔬菜都有这个作用，这是一个事实和真相。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：但最近科学家们对苹果的研究很感兴趣。
interested感兴趣的；weak虚弱的；silent沉默的；hnest诚实的。根据“scientists have been apple research”和备选项可知，科学家应是对研究感兴趣，固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：所以你看，俗话说：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”是真的！
message消息；line台词；wrd单词；saying谚语。根据“An apple a day keeps the dctr away.”可知，“一天一苹果，医生远离我”是一句谚语。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：其他研究表明，经常吃苹果的人肺功能更好。
changes变化；situatins情况；studies研究；deals交易。根据“peple wh eat apples regularly have better lung functin”可知，“经常吃苹果的人肺功能更好”是科学结论，应出自于研究。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：他们死于心脏病的风险也更低。
Yur你的；Their他们的；Our我们的；Its它的。根据“risk f dying frm a heart disease is lwer t.”可知，此处指经常吃苹果的人死于心脏病的风险也更低，应用第三人称代词they指代上文“peple wh eat apples regularly”。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：苹果也有助于消化，因为它们有一些东西可以帮助消化你吃的食物。
s所以；thugh尽管；but但是；because因为。句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：而一个中等大小的苹果仅有大约80卡路里。
als也；nly仅；almst几乎；nearly几乎。根据“And ne medium-sized apple 80 calries”可知，此处应用nly强调苹果的低热量。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：吃个苹果吧！
Grw种植；Cut切割；Keep保持；Eat吃。根据“eating apples helps yu clean yur teeth. Can’t brush yur teeth after lunch? apple!”可知，吃苹果可以帮助清洁牙齿，所以如果不能刷牙就可以吃苹果清洁牙齿。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：但与其他水果配合，苹果作用更大。
vegetables蔬菜；meat肉类；fruit水果；snacks零食。根据下文“apples and ranges”可知，举的例子是苹果和橙子的配合，应是苹果和其他水果的配合。故选C。
42题详解】
句意：例如，法国科学家发现，苹果和橙子搭配食用效果更佳。
slwly缓慢地；badly糟糕地；well很好地；fast快速地。根据上文“But tgether with ther fruit, they can d even mre.”可知，苹果与其他水果配合，作用更大，由此可知苹果和橙子搭配食用效果更佳，well符合文意。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：因为苹果能帮助人体更好地吸收橙子中的维生素C。
in在……里；with和；between在……之间；ver超过。根据“Because apples help ur bdies use mre f the vitamin ”和常识可知，苹果帮助人体吸收橙子里的维生素C。故选A。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Peple might think that a museum is a place where they can nly visit ancient civilizatins (古代文明) r wrks f art. In fact, there are ____44____ many ther interesting things they can visit in the museum. Here are sme ____45____ museums arund the wrld.
There is a museum f ice cream in Iwa, the USA. Visitrs can learn abut the ____46____ f ice cream. It is said that the first ice cream culd date back t 200 BC. The Chinese mixed ice, milk and sugar tgether t make the ____47____ ice cream. ____48____ an afternn visiting may make peple a little hungry. S lts f visitrs will enjy an ice cream in the museum after ____49____ visit.
In Edinburgh, Sctland, there is a museum ____50____ childhd. Peple can visit nt nly tys, dlls, but train sets in this museum. There are als ____51____ things which tell peple what it was like t be a child in Sctland in the ld times.
It must be wnderful ____52____ the Children’s Discvery Museum in Bangkk, Thailand. The museum is made up f ____53____ parts: technlgy and kids’ activities. In this museum, peple can have a gd experience. Peple can dress up as a firefighter in a fire truck, ____54____ they can put themselves in a giant sap bubble!
【答案】44. als
45. special
46. histry
47. earliest
48. Spending
49. their 50. abut
51. ther 52. t visit
53. tw 54. r
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上几个有趣的特色博物馆。
【44题详解】
句意：事实上，他们也可以在博物馆参观许多其他有趣的东西。根据“ museum is a place where they can nly visit ancient civilizatins (古代文明) r wrks f art. In fact, there ther interesting things they can visit in the museum.”可知，此处应用副词als“也”，表示除了古代文明和艺术品外，还有其他可参观的内容。故填als。
【45题详解】
句意：以下是世界各地一些特别的博物馆。根据下文“a museum f ice cream”和“a ”可知，列举的冰淇淋博物馆、童年博物馆等都是特别的博物馆，修饰名词“museums”应用形容词special“特别的”。故填special。
【46题详解】
句意：游客可以了解冰淇淋的历史。根据下文“It is said that the first ice cream culd date back t 200 BC.”可知，能了解到最早的冰淇淋，应是能了解冰淇淋的历史，名词histry“历史”符合语境。故填histry。
【47题详解】
句意：中国人将冰块、牛奶和糖混合在一起，制成了最早的冰淇淋。根据“It is said that the first ice cream culd date back t 200 BC. The Chinese mixed ice, milk and sugar tgether t make cream.”可知，中国人制作的这种冰淇淋应是最早的冰淇淋，修饰名词“ice cream”应用形容词early“早的”，最高级形式为earliest。故填earliest。
【48题详解】
句意：花费一个下午参观可能会让人有点饿。根据“ afternn visiting”和备选词汇可知，此处是短语spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词spending作主语。故填Spending。
【49题详解】
句意：因此，许多游客在参观结束后，都会在博物馆里享用一份冰淇淋。根据“S lts f visitrs will enjy an ice cream in the museum ”和备选词汇可知，此处指他们在参观结束后会享用一份冰淇淋，修饰名词“visit”应用they对应的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【50题详解】
句意：在苏格兰的爱丁堡，有一个关于童年的博物馆。根据“a ”和备选词汇可知，此处指一个关于童年的博物馆，介词abut“关于”符合语境。故填abut。
【51题详解】
句意：还有一些其他物品向人们展示过去苏格兰的童年生活。根据“Peple can visit nt nly tys, dlls, but train sets in this museum. There are which tell peple...”可知，上文已列举玩具、娃娃等，此处用ther“其他的”补充说明。故填ther。
【52题详解】
句意：参观曼谷儿童探索博物馆一定很棒。根据“the Children’s Discvery Museum”和备选词汇可知，此处指参观儿童探索博物馆，动词visit“参观”符合语境；it作形式主语，此处用不定式t visit作真正的主语。故填t visit。
【53题详解】
句意：博物馆由两部分组成：科技和儿童活动。根据“technlgy and kids’ activities”可知，“科技和儿童活动”是两部分，应用基数词tw“二”表示数量。故填tw。
【54题详解】
句意：人们可以装扮成消防员，或者把自己放进巨大的肥皂泡里。“Peple can dress up as a firefighter in a fire truck”和“they can put themselves in a giant sap bubble!”是选择关系，应用连词r“或者”连接。故填r。
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
55. What things can be cllected during the charity drive?
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
56. What shuld Jack d if he wants t dnate his large fridge?
A. Call at 6364-5322.B. Pay mney fr the drive.
C. Email Miss Jana.D. Turn t the cmmunity.
57. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the pster?
A The club ften rganizes charity drives.
B. Sme f the dnated items can be returned.
C. The students are encuraged t jin in the activity.
D. The dnated things will be given t the disabled.
【答案】55. D 56. A 57. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Jalan Amy社区俱乐部组织的慈善捐赠活动。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“We d nt accept mney dnatins.”可知，不接受捐款，所以在慈善活动中不可能收集到钱，排除②。故选D。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Fr thse with large r heavy things, yu may call Miss Jana at 6364-5322 fr help by 14th Octber.”可知，捐赠大件物品需拨打6364-5322联系Miss Jana获得帮助。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Everyne is encuraged t jin in this activity fr a gd cause.”可知，鼓励所有人，包括学生，参与活动，选项C符合文意。故选C。
B
The Chinese idim xinku cihuang refers t smene speaking ut in an irrespnsible (不负责任的) way. In ancient China, fr sme time, peple used yellw-clred paper. Cihuang is a kind f mineral (矿物) and it’s abut the same clr. S when peple wanted t crrect smething n paper, they used cihuang as a crrectin tl.
There is a stry behind the idim. Wang Yan was an fficial (官员) during the Western Jin Dynasty. He liked talking abut philsphy (哲学). But his ideas were ften wrng. Peple smetimes pinted this ut t Wang. But he didn’t think it was a big prblem. He’d just crrect himself and g n like nthing happened. S peple started t call him “kuzhng cihuang”. The idea is that Wang always kept a piece f cihuang in his muth that he culd use t crrect anything he just said.
58. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a questin.B. By giving an example.
C. By telling the meaning.D. By listing numbers.
59. What is cihuang?
A. A name f a persn.B. A kind f paper.C. A writing tl.D. A type f mineral.
60. Why did peple use cihuang t make crrectins in ancient China?
A. Because there was n ther way.B. Because peple culd get it easily.
C. Because it was ppular with sme fficials.D. Because it is nearly the same clr as the paper.
61. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. There was cihuang in his muth.B. He liked talking.
C. His ideas were wrng.D. Peple laughed at him.
62. What can we infer (推断) frm the stry?
A. Wang Yan was an irrespnsible speaker.B. Wang Yan was really gd at philsphy.
C. Wang Yan tk cihuang everywhere he went.D. N ne wanted t pint ut Wang Yan’s mistakes.
【答案】58. C 59. D 60. D 61. C 62. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成语“信口雌黄”的起源和含义，以及与之相关的历史故事。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Chinese idim xinku cihuang refers t smene speaking ut in an irrespnsible way.”可知，成语“信口雌黄”指的是某人说话不负责任，所以作者是通过解释成语的含义开篇的。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Cihuang is a kind f mineral and it’s abut the same clr.”可知，雌黄是一种矿物。故选D。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Cihuang is a kind f mineral (矿物) and it’s abut the same clr. S when peple wanted t crrect smething n paper, they used cihuang as a crrectin tl.”可知，雌黄颜色与纸相同，所以当人们想在纸上修改时，就用雌黄作为修正工具。故选D。
【61题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“But his ideas were ften wrng. Peple smetimes pinted this ut t Wang. But he didn’t think it was a big prblem.”可知，他的观点经常是错误的。人们有时会指出这一点，但他并不认为这是一个大问题。所以“it”指代的是“他的观点是错误的”这件事。故选C。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He liked talking abut philsphy. But his ideas were ften wrng”和“He’d just crrect himself and g n like nthing happened.”可知，他喜欢谈论哲学，但他的观点经常是错误的，他会随意修正自己的话，然后若无其事地继续，由此推知，王衍是一个说话不负责任的人。故选A。
C
Husewrk is a great disciplinary (纪律的) tl t use fr raising children. Hwever, nt all chres are suitable fr every age. The fllwing is advice n activities parents can use t develp their children’s useful habits.
Tw-year-lds can learn hw t take ut the rubbish. They can als help their parents carry light things and hang up clthes. At this age children shuld learn hw t put their tys away befre ging t bed.
At the age f three, children can learn hw t water plants and feed pets carefully. They shuld learn hw t make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin t learn hw t wash clthes.
Fur-year-lds shuld be ld enugh t d mre. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They shuld als learn hw t fld their clthes and put them in the crrect cabinets (柜子), as well as hw t chse their clthes fr the fllwing day.
Children aged five shuld help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can als prepare their schlbags, as well as anything else related t the next schl day. At this age they shuld learn t clean up their tys and tidy up their rms.
Children grw thrugh persnal experiences. The mre things they d, the faster they will develp. Others help them nly when it is necessary, it is imprtant that they learn hw t be independent and try t finish the tasks by themselves.
63. Match the ages with suitable activities.
a. 2-year-lds b. 3-year-lds c. 4-year-lds
①fld clthes ②hang up clthes ③wash clthes
A. a-①; b-③; c-②;B. a-③; b-②; c-①;C. a-②; b-③; c-①;D. a-②; b-①; c-③;
64. Which f the fllwing is suitable fr 5-year-lds t learn accrding t the passage?
A. Putting away their tys befre bedtime.B. Preparing the schlbags fr schl.
C. Chsing clthes fr the next day.D. Carrying the daily newspapers.
65. What des the writer want t tell us abut ding chres?
A. It makes children’s rms cleaner.B. It helps children learn t be independent.
C. Parents dn’t have enugh time t help.D. Children can finish tasks faster than thers.
66. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
67. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t Teach Children Husewrk SkillsB. Husewrk: A Tl fr Children’s Grwth
C. Age-Suitable Chres fr KidsD. Different Ways t D Husewrk
【答案】63. C 64. B 65. B 66. A 67. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了适合不同年龄段儿童的家务活动，旨在帮助家长培养孩子的独立性和良好习惯。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tw-year-lds…hang up clthes”可知，2岁孩子可以挂衣服（②）；第三段“3-year-lds…begin t learn hw t wash clthes”可知，3岁孩子可以学习洗衣服（③）；第四段“4-year-lds…fld their clthes”可知，4岁孩子可以叠衣服（①）。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Children aged five…prepare their schlbags”可知，5岁孩子可以准备书包。故选B。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章特别是最后一段“Others help them…learn hw t be independent”可知，作者强调家务能帮助孩子学会独立。故选B。
【66题详解】
篇章结构题。文章结构为：首段总述家务对儿童的重要性→第二、三、四、五段分述2至5岁孩子适合的家务→末段总结意义。故选A。
【67题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了适合不同年龄段儿童的家务活动，“适合孩子年龄的家务”可作为最佳标题。故选C。
D
Chinese culture is becming mre and mre ppular in the wrld. Translatin plays an imprtant rle. Here are tw Chinese bks and ne Chinese mvie. They are all ppular in the West.
The Three-Bdy Prblem
This Hug Award winner is the mst well-knwn wrk f Chinese science fictin. Its translatr, Ken Liu, helped it becme ppular.
Liu can speak bth Chinese and English. That made him the best chice t translate the stry. Liu didn’t translate the bk wrd fr wrd. Instead, he tried t make it easier fr English readers t understand. Freign readers like the English versin (版本). Many English speakers have becme fans f Liu Cixin.
Ne Zha
American translatr Jerimiah Willhite translated the film. He learned Chinese while in cllege and is a big fan f Chinese culture. He has read many classic Chinese bks, such as Ta Te Ching (《道德经》). His wrk has helped English speakers enjy the mvie. On the mvie review website in the USA, Ne Zha has an amazing rating (评分) f 88 percent.
Legends f the Cndr Heres (《射雕英雄传》)
British translatr Anna Hlmwd began t learn Chinese at 21. When she read Jin Yng’s wrk Legends f the Cndr Heres, she lved the wrld and characters in the bk. She wanted t bring the bk t mre peple. Many phrases in the bk are hard t translate. But Hllywd made them easy t understand and natural. The English bk came ut in the UK in 2018.
68. What kind f bk is The Three-Bdy Prblem?
A. A fairy tale.B. A guide bk.C. A lve nvel.D. A science fictin.
69. What des the underlined wrd “classic” mean?
A. 班级的B. 有趣的C. 经典的D. 古老的
70. What can we knw abut Ne Zha frm the passage?
A. All English speakers enjy Ne Zha.
B. Its translatr watched the film in the cllege.
C. Its translatr lves Chinese culture very much.
D. Jerimiah Willhite is the translatr f the bk Ne Zha.
71. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Mre and mre freigners like Chinese wrks.
B. We shuld learn Chinese and English well.
C. We shuld read mre great bks.
D. Excellent translatin can let the wrld understand China.
72. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A textbk.B. A diary.C. A magazine.D. A letter.
【答案】68. D 69. C 70. C 71. D 72. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三部中国文化作品及其翻译者在推动中国文化走向世界中的重要作用。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This Hug Award winner is the mst well-knwn wrk f Chinese science fictin.”可知，《三体》属于科幻小说。故选D。
【69题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He has read many classic Chinese bks, such as Ta Te Ching”可知，《道德经》属于经典中国书籍，所以划线部分含义是“经典的”。故选C。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“American translatr Jerimiah Willhite translated the film. He learned Chinese while in cllege and is a big fan f Chinese culture.”可知，翻译者非常热爱中国文化。故选C。
【71题详解】
主旨大意题。全文通过三个案例强调优秀翻译帮助世界理解中国文化，D项符合。故选D。
【72题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章以文化传播为主题，介绍书籍和电影，语言风格和内容适合杂志类读物。故选C。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Artificial Intelligence (AI人工智能) is n lnger just an idea in science fictin mvies. ____73____ Frm self-driving cars t smart assistants like Siri AI is making ur lives easier and mre cnvenient.
One f the mst ppular uses f AI is in smart phnes. ____74____ They can read ur faces t unlck the phne r suggest music accrding t ur listening habits. Sme apps even use AI t translate languages in real time!
____75____ Delivery cmpanies use AI t plan the fastest ways fr drivers, saving time and mney. In hspitals, AI can help dctrs study medical data like X-ray images and find ut what the prblem is quickly. ____76____
Hwever, AI als brings challenges. Sme peple are afraid that rbts with AI might make human lse their jbs in the future. ____77____ Experts say AI will create new jbs, but wrkers will need t learn new skills.
AI’s future lks bright. Scientists are wrking n making AI mre helpful and safer. As technlgy develps, AI will cntinue t shape ur wrld in amazing ways.
A. AI isn’t just fr persnal use.
B. In fact, it is already part f ur daily lives.
C. But thers think AI will bring mre chances.
D. Sme fear that AI culd becme t pwerful.
E. AI can als help students with their hmewrk.
F. This means patients can get better treatment faster.
G. Many smart phnes nw have AI features built int them.
【答案】73. B 74. G 75. A 76. F 77. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在日常生活中的应用及其带来的机遇与挑战。
【73题详解】
根据下文“Frm self-driving cars t smart assistants like Siri”可知，自动驾驶汽车和智能助理Siri的举例说明AI已经成为人们日常生活的一部分，选项B“事实上，它已成为日常生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。
【74题详解】
根据上文“One f the mst ppular uses f AI is in smart phnes.”可知，此处介绍AI在智能手机的应用，选项G“许多智能手机现在内置AI功能。”符合语境。故选G。
【75题详解】
根据下文“Delivery cmpanies use hspitals, AI can help dctrs...”可知，AI还应用于其他行业，并不只是个人使用，选项A“AI不仅用于个人用途。”符合语境。故选A。
【76题详解】
根据上文“AI can help dctrs study medical data like X-ray images and find ut what the prblem is quickly.”可知，医生有了AI的帮忙能更有效救治病人，选项F“这意味着病人能更快获得更好治疗。”符合语境。故选F。
【77题详解】
根据下文“Experts say AI will create new jbs”可知，AI将创造新的就业机会，也就是说AI能带来机会，选项C“但也有人认为AI会带来更多的机会。”符合语境。故选C。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(Jack is talking with his friend, Susan. S= Susan, J= Jack)
S: Hell, Jack. What’s wrng with yu?
J: Hi, Susan. ____78____
S: Fr what?
J: My parents put t much pressure n me. They ask me t g t pian lessns after schl. ____79____
S: I think yu shuld tell yur parents abut it.
J: ____80____
S: Maybe it’s hard t cmmunicate with yur parents. Yu shuld try again.
J: ____81____ I have n idea what I shuld d.
S: Yu culd ask Mr. Huang t talk with yur parents t help them understand yu.
J: ____82____ Thank yu fr yur advice.
S: Yu’re welcme. Hpe yu can slve the prblem sn.
A. Gd idea.
B. I tried, but I failed.
C. Yur teacher is s kind t us.
D. I argued with my parents yesterday.
E. Culd yu please give me sme advice?
F. But I have n interest in playing the pian.
G. I culdn’t get n well with my elder brther.
【答案】78. D 79. F 80. B 81. E 82. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jack与Susan之间的对话，对话主要讲述Jack因父母给他施加过多压力（强迫学钢琴）而感到困扰，并向朋友Susan寻求建议的过程。
【78题详解】
根据上文“What’s wrng with yu?”和下文“My parents put t much pressure n me. They ask me t g t pian lessns after schl.”可知，此处应是讲述Jack与父母之间存在的问题，选项D“昨天我和父母吵架了。”符合情景。故选D。
【79题详解】
根据上文“My parents put t much pressure n me. They ask me t g t pian lessns after schl.”可知，此处需补充对钢琴课的态度，选项F“但我对弹钢琴没有兴趣。”符合情景。故选F。
【80题详解】
根据上文“I think yu shuld tell yur parents abut it.”和下文“Yu shuld try again.”可知，试过和父母沟通此事，但失败了，选项B“我试过了，但失败了。”符合情景。故选B。
【81题详解】
根据空后的内容“I have n idea what I shuld d.”可知，不知道该怎么办，所以在征求建议，选项E“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合情景。故选E。
【82题详解】
根据上文“Yu culd ask Mr. Huang t talk with yur parents t help them understand yu.”和空后的内容“Thank yu fr yur advice.”可知，此处应是表示“认同这个建议”，选项A“好主意。”符合情景。故选A。
六、书面表达（15分）
83. 为了鼓励同学们主动分担家务，学校将开展以“家务时光 成长之旅”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Husehld Chres: Jurneys f Grwth”为题，根据以下写作要点准备你的演讲稿吧。
要求：
1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Husehld Chres: Jurneys f Grwth
Husewrk is part f ur life. In my pinin, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Husehld Chres: Jurneys f Grwth
Husewrk is part f ur life. In my pinin, ding husewrk nt nly imprves ur living skills but als helps us grw. I usually d three types f chres: sweeping the flr every evening, washing dishes after meals, and flding clthes n weekends. These tasks teach me respnsibility and time management.
Frm husewrk, I learn t live cnfidently. Fr example, when I ck simple meals, I feel prud f my independence. Mrever, sharing chres with my family strengthens ur bnd. Thrugh these small tasks, I realize that grwth cmes frm everyday effrts. Let’s embrace husewrk as a jurney t becme better!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，观点阐述：开篇点题，说明家务的意义；
第二步，列举实例：用具体家务活动展示参与度；
第三步，升华主题：总结家务带来的成长收获。
[亮点词汇]
①nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
②fr example例如
③share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
[高分句型]
①…when I ck simple meals, I feel prud f my independence.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I realize that grwth cmes frm everyday effrts.（that引导的宾语从句）
③Let’s embrace husewrk as a jurney t becme better!（祈使句）
spend special als r histry abut tw ther early they visit
Jalan Amy Charity Drive (慈善活动)
T many things at hme that yu have n use fr? Dnate (捐赠) them!
Jalan Amy Cmmunity Club is rganizing a charity drive fr the first time t cllect yur unwanted things like electrnic appliances, tys, bks, etc.
Dnated things will be given t the children f Shepherd Children’s Hme and the elderly in St Mary Old Flks’ Hme by 14th Nvember.
Cllectin place: Pavilin at 12 Jalan Amy, S123456
Time: 9 a. m. t 3 p. m. n 21st Octber
Fr thse with large r heavy things, yu may call Miss Jana at 6364-5322 fr help by 14th Octber.
*All things dnated cannt be returned.
*Everyne is encuraged t jin in this activity fr a gd cause.
*We d nt accept mney dnatins.
写作要点
参考短语
1. What d yu think f ding husewrk?
imprve; …
2. What kind f husewrk d yu usually d? When d yu d them?
…（至少列举三条）
3. What can yu learn frm ding husewrk?
live cnfidently; …