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江西省吉安市吉州区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题(word版含答案)
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这是一份江西省吉安市吉州区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题(word版含答案)，共39页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年江西省吉安市吉州区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力测试（20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1．What was Kate doing about an hour ago ？
A.Doing some shopping.
B.Talking on the phone.
C.Doing some housework.
2．Who's the old man in the picture ？
A.Yu Gong.
B.Hou Yi.
C.The Monkey King.
3．How many kinds of animals are they talking about？
A.six
B.five.
C.four
4．What does Sally want to be in the future？
A.An actor.
B.A teacher.
C.An artist
5．What does the woman mean ？
A.She was busy writing a letter.
B.She has got few letters.
C.She was only interested in this letter.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题2分）
6．（2分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）Where will the man go？
A.To a school.
B.To an old people's home.
C.To a children's home.
（2）How often should he work at least？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
7．（2分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）What's wrong with Helen？
A.She has a toothache.
B.She has a stomachache.
C.She feels weak.
（2）What do many newcomers hate of this city？
A.The people.
B.The weather.
C.The food.
8．（3分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）What's Jerry doing in the library？
A.Looking for some books.
B.Watching a film.
C.Reading a magazine.
（2）When will Jerry have to finish his article？
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
（3）What did Jerry decide to write about at last？
A.A book.
B.A play.
C.A film.
9．（3分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）How long has Peter been in China ？
A.For two weeks.
B.For two days.
C.For two months.
（2）When did Peter go to the Great Wall ？
A.Last week.
B.This Monday.
C.Yesterday.
（3）What can we get from the conversation ？
A.Peter slept on the train.
B.Peter will go back to Australia in two days.
C.Peter didn't go anywhere outside Beijing.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题5分）
10．（5分）（1）Ali is student who is only 15 years old.
（2）He realized many college students were poor at technology and .
（3）Ali hopes to help at least students by the year of 2023.
（4）Thanks to his ，many kids have got improvement in his classes.
（5）Ali will to do something for his country.
二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
11．—Could you please help me fold the clothes，Tom？
—Sure，I______，Uncle Lee.I ______ fold my own T﹣shirts at the age of four.（ ）
A．can；could B．could；could
C．can；can D．could；can
12．—How is Peter now？
—He's healthier.He______eat much junk food，but now he_______fruit.（ ）
A．used to；is used to eat
B．was used to；is used to eat
C．was used to；is used to eating
D．used to；is used to eating
13．—Time past cannot come back again.
—Yes.Wasting time is a ______ .（ ）
A．pressure B．fairness C．choice D．shame
14．—Many people are worried about their health because of the COVID﹣19.
—You'd better not go to crowded places ______you can protect yourself.（ ）
A．as far as B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as
15．—What can we do for the endangered animals？
—We should______ them with a good living environment.（ ）
A．provide B．give C．offer D．return
16．My sister didn't sweep the floor．﹣﹣﹣__________．（ ）
A．so did I B．So was I
C．Neither did I D．Neither was I
17．—Look!Someone______the classroom.
—Yes，but I arrived here just now.（ ）
A．cleaned B．was cleaning
C．is cleaning D．has cleaned
18．—Why are you nervous？
—We'll______the sports meeting because of the rain.（ ）
A．go off B．put off C．cut off D．turn off
三、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题15分）
19．（15分）Most parents send care mails and gifts to their children when they're away at university.Teri Cox，from Maryland，isn't one of those（1） .
Teri's son，18﹣year﹣old Connor，is now away at a University in Germany.A few weeks ago，Terri sent her son a mail.When Connor first（2） it，he thought it was a normal gift filled with some necessary things."I was（3） ，because it's like Christmas when you get mail from your family in college，"he said.
However，when Connor opened the mail，the things inside were quite different from what he had（4） .It wasn'ta care mail or a gift at all.It was（5） he left at home while he was on the Christmas holiday﹣﹣his rubbish.The box was full of （6） things﹣﹣everything he was too（7） to take out over Christmas.
In fact，Connor failed to do all of his（8） at home.So his mom got the（9） to teach him.Connor didn't understand why his mom did this to him（10） he gave her a call."She isn't usually strict，and I don't regard this as a big punishment（惩罚），she just wanted to（11） me of my duties.And we had a good laugh（12） the phone."he added，"What's（13） important to me is that I have realized I'm no longer a young kid and I shouldn't（14） my parents too much."
Is that the ending of the story？Of course not.Later，Connor said that the rubbish in the mail box was （15） a part of that in his room.
Where was the rest？In his bedroom drawers.Considering what'll happen to rubbish for a long time.Let's hope Teri could find it fast.
（1）A.children
B.parents
C.students
D.friends
（2）A controlled
B.compared
C.prepared
D.got
（3）A.excited
B.surprised
C.upset
D.serious
（4）A.refused
B.decided
C.imagined
D.recorded
（5）A nothing
B.something
C.everything
D.anything
（6）A creative
B.proper
C.helpful
D.useless
（7）A lazy
B.afraid
C.shy
D.brave
（8）A.homework
B.promise
C.housework
D.research
（9）A.spirit
B.advice
C.answer
D.idea
（10）A.after
B.until
C.unless
D.though
（11）A.remind
B.tell
C.train
D.change
（12）A.by
B.with
C.on
D.during
（13）A.probably
B.especially
C.simply.
D.suddenly
（14）A.decide on
B.get on
C.depend on
D.keep on
（15）A.never
B.only
C.often
D.even
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题11分）
20．（11分）
hobby，she，schoolwork，beginning，spent，well，get，but，successful，since，practice
Who is one of（1） Chinese sports stars？It must be Gu Ailing.Gu Ailing is a freeskier（自由式滑雪运动员） with an American father and a Chinese mother.She grew up and still lives in the USA，but she（2） Chinese citizenship（国籍） and chosen to compete for China.Gu Ailing has been learning skiing（3） 2006.At the age of nine in 2012，she was able to ski（4） and started to win gold medals（金牌）.In 2020，she won two gold medals for China at the World Winter Youth Olympic Games.At the （5） of 2021，she won two gold medals for China at the XGames（世界极限运动会） in the USA.And this year，she still tried so hard to improve（6） that she won two gold medals and a silver one for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
Gu Ailing is hard﹣working at school.She is a grade﹣A student and good at her（7） .People say she is talented，（8） Gu says that her wins are made up of only 1 percent of talent and all hard work.While going to school，Gu could only（9） on weekdays.She（10） eight hours going to the ski hill and back，doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing.
In her free time，Gu Ailing has many（11） .such as running，riding horses and playing football.She is also interested in art.
四、阅读理解（46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题6分）
21．（6分）
SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS
At the station：
◇Be patient.Line up on the platform and wait for the train.
◇Be polite.Let passengers get off first.
◇Do not rush onto the train.It is dangerous.
◇When you hear a "beep" sound，don't get on the train.The door is closing.Wait for another one.
On the train：
◇Do not eat or drink on the train.It makes the train dirty.
◇Do not run on the train.
◇Give up your seat to old men or women，the disabled or women carrying babies.
（1）People who will get on the train should .
A.wait in line
B.open the door
C.ask for help
D.leave the seats
（2）When you hear a "beep" sound， .
A.close the door
B.rush onto the train
C.get off the train at once
D.stop and wait for the next train
（3）The text is probably a .
A.report
B.notice
C.diary
D.poem
22．（6分）What if your family members are facing death but you can't rush to the scene and all emergency hotlines （应急热线） are busy？A mother in Zhengzhou made a smart choice.
At around 5 p.m.on July 20，Yu Ting's two children and her mother Li Lan were trapped（被困）in a car in the flood（洪水）while Li was driving the children home from school.The car stopped working and they could not open the doors and windows.
Li moved her hands to get people's attention，but nobody noticed her because of the heavy rain.She then called Yu Ting for help.Yu tried to keep composure and think of ways to save them.
"I asked my mother to tell me about any nearby shops.Then I found their phone numbers on food﹣delivery and store﹣rating apps." Yu called Lu Lianmeng，the owner of a convenience store.Lu said he wasn't in the store and would ask others to help.Then he called Li Kunpeng，the manager of a nearby hotel."Yu said.
Li Kunpeng rushed to the car.He tried his best to break the window and shouted for help as well.Then more people came，including the owner of a noodle shop，two security guards，and so on.They brought tools and worked together to break the glass.Finally，Li Lan and the children were saved.Their warmhearted help has touched a lot of people.
（1）The underlined word "composure" in Paragraph 3 means ？
A.worried.
B.calm.
C.nervous
D.excited.
（2）Who was the first to get close to the car？
A.The owner of a convenience store.
B.The owner of a noodle shop.
C.Two security guards.
D.A hotel manager.
（3）What's the correct order of the story？
①Yu Ting searched for numbers of stores.
②Lu Lianmeng phoned Li Kunpeng.
③Li Lan's car stopped working in the flood.
④Some helpers broke the car window.
A.③①②④
B.①②③④
C.④②①③
D.③②①④
23．（8分）A magazine asked over 1，000 women in Britain about everything from their eating habits to their relationships and family values，in order to find out what they really think.
Here are some of the results.
Eighty percent of women say that losing their health is their greatest concern（关注），the following is putting on weight （52%） and losing their jobs （24%） .
The biggest challenge for modern women is balancing family life and work （82%） ，followed by bringing up children （56%） and finding time for themselves （52%）.
As for their love lives，nine percent of women aged 45 ﹣54 met their husbands through the Internet，and forty﹣nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29.
What about the relationships between men and women？Fifty﹣nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility（责任）for their children.These women are also not so happy with their husbands' efforts at home.Fifty﹣one percent say they now do over seventy﹣five percent of the housework.
What about their heroes？The woman they like best is ex﹣Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher （7%） ，then the Queen （5%） comes after her.
（1）According to the passage，what is women's second greatest concern in Britain？
A.Losing their health.
B.Putting on weight.
C.Losing their jobs.
D.Bringing up children.
（2）The passage is organized by .
A.telling stories.
B.listing reasons.
C.using numbers.
D.asking questions.
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？
（4）What can we know from the research？
A.Finding time for themselves is the most difficult for British women.
B.Forty﹣nine percent of women met their husbands through the Internet.
C.Most British women are happy with their husbands' efforts at home.
D.The woman that British women like best is Margaret Thatcher.
24．（8分）Did you know that much of the earth is covered by water？Most of this is salt water in seas.People drink and use fresh water.But most fresh water freezes into ice or snow.It is not liquid.All life on the planet needs water.This means moms，dads ，kids ，animals ，and plants.
But some water on our planet is not clean.This is a big problem.How can we keep water clean？We must not throw rubbish into the sea or streams（溪流）.We must keep mud from running into streams when it rains .We also can use machines to clean water.
Clean water is useful for many things.We use it when we clean our bodies and brush our teeth.We use it when we clean and cook food.We play in water.______On cold days，we can play in the snow.
Some animals make homes in seas，streams，or lakes.Other animals live both on land and in water？Land animals drink water.All animals need clean water.When water is not clean，animals can get sick and die.Some animals must leave their homes.How can we help animals？We can try to keep lakes，streams and seas clean.We can try to keep wetlands filled with water.People can save them by making the water clean.
Plants need clean water as well.How can we get lots of fresh water to plants？We need to keep from using too much.We need to save water and send it to farmers and plants.
Saving water helps save the Earth.So，to help keep the planet safe，let's save water and make it clean.
（1）How can we keep water clean ？
A.Stop throwing rubbish into water.
B.Invent more machines to clean water.
C.Collect water when it is raining.
D.Don't play in water any more.
（2）Which sentence can be put on the blank？
A.On rainy days，we can plant trees.
B.On dry days，we could get water from the river.
C.On hot days，we might swim in a lake.
D.On sunny days，we may wash clothes.
（3）The underlined word "them" probably refers to ？
A.wetlands
B.streams
C.homes
D.animals
（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage ？
A.How can we keep the world safe and clean.
B.Be helpful：keep an animal.
C.Protecting animals is protecting ourselves.
D.Be smart：save water.
25．（8分）Primary and junior high school students now are allowed to stay at school for 2 hours after school.Students can enjoy their hobbies or take part in other after﹣school activities.
This is one of the key measures （措施） of the "double reduction" policy（"双减"政策）across the country.The policy tries to reduce students' stress caused by too much homework and off﹣campus training（课外辅导）.
When students leave school，they can see their parents instead of grand﹣parents outside to pick them up.Students and parents are happy about it.
"It's good that I can come to pick up my son，"said Mrs.Kang，a mother of a second﹣grader."I have bought extra （额外的） exercise books for him to do since he has no homework now.I still need to know how well he has learned."
The changes also mean that students can choose to do their homework at school after classes.Lang Lang，a student at a junior high school，has less homework now. "The teacher has cut out the repetitive homework，and there are so many after﹣school activities for us to take part in.It's great."
Now almost all primary and middle schools offer two﹣hour after﹣school services on weekdays.Over 90 percent of students can finish their written homework in the set time.About 92 percent of schools have opened after﹣school arts and sports classes.More than 80 percent of off﹣campus training has closed down or turned to other fields of business.
（1）Mrs.Kang bought extra exercise books for her son because .
A.her son was bad at studies
B.she wanted to know about her son's studies
C.her son had nothing to do at home
D.the teachers asked her to buy them
（2）What did Lang Lang think of the new policy？He it.
A.dislikes
B.agrees with
C.disbelieves
D.worries about
（3）The last paragraph describes .
A.who benefits （受益） from the policy
B.what problems the policy has caused
C.what people think of the policy
D.what achievement the policy has made
（4）What's the passage mainly about？
A.Primary and junior high school students' stress.
B.Some new measures of the"double reduction"policy.
C.After﹣school activities offered by some primary schools.
D.Opinions on a key measure of the "double reduction" policy.
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题10分）
26．（10分）A group of frogs（青蛙） were traveling through the woods，and two of them fell into a deep hole.When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was ，they told the two frogs that they were hopeless to live .But the two frogs didn't believe it . （1）The other frogs kept telling them to stop and wait for their death .Finally ，one of the two frogs gave up and fell down.Soon he died.
The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could .Once again ，the crowd of frogs shouted at him and told him to stop and just wait to die，（2）
When he got out ，the other frogs said ，" Didn't you hear us ？The frog explained to them that he was deaf. （3）.
The story teaches us one lesson . （4）.An encouraging word to someone who is down can cheer him up and help him make it through difficulties，while a negative（消极的）word to someone who is down can make him give up and die .（5）
Speak life to people who cross your path ，It is sometimes hard to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way .It is great for a person to take the time to encourage another .
A.Then the two frogs began to stop jumping.
B.But he jumped even harder and finally he made it.
C.There is power（能量）of life and death in the tongue（舌头）
D.So he thought they were encouraging him at that time.
E.They tried all their best to jump out of the hole.
F.So be careful of what you say.
G.The two frogs had a good time in the hole .
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题5分）
27．（5分）A：Hello，Anna!Did you do your homework this morning？
B：No. （1）
A：What did you buy？
B：A camera.We're going to a new park with it. （2）
A：No.I want to go there with my father，but he isn't in these days.
B：（3）
A：He has gone to Singapore.
B：Singapore？（4）
A：You are right.My father has been there many times because of his work.
B：Has he been to the Night Safari？
A：No，he hasn't.But he promised to take me to the unusual zoo one day.
B：（5）
A：Yeah.I'm looking forward to visiting it.
A.That will be nice.
B.Where has he gone？
C.Where did you go this morning？
D.It's a great country to take a holiday.
E.I have been there with my family，too.
F.My mother took me to the shopping mall.
G.Have you ever been to the amusement park？
六、书面表达。（15分）
28．（15分）暑假将至，合理安排能让假期更充实。吉州区某校布置了特殊的"四个一"暑期社会实践活动：参加一次志愿活动、参观一座博物馆、分享一本好书、承担一件家务，以此激发他们责任感和使命感。请你根据表格内容结合自身情况，写一篇短文阐述你的计划和原因。
Activities
What
Why
Volunteering
Go to an old people's home
lonely
Visiting a museum
Sharing a book
Doing housework
注意：（1）短文须包含表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥，使行文流畅；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。
Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday .Here is my plan.______
I think I will have a meaningful summer vacation with these activities.
2021-2022学年江西省吉安市吉州区八年级（下）期末英语试卷解析版
一、听力测试（20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1．What was Kate doing about an hour ago ？
A.Doing some shopping.
B.Talking on the phone.
C.Doing some housework.
【解答】A
2．Who's the old man in the picture ？
A.Yu Gong.
B.Hou Yi.
C.The Monkey King.
【解答】C
3．How many kinds of animals are they talking about？
A.six
B.five.
C.four
【解答】B
4．What does Sally want to be in the future？
A.An actor.
B.A teacher.
C.An artist
【解答】B
5．What does the woman mean ？
A.She was busy writing a letter.
B.She has got few letters.
C.She was only interested in this letter.
【解答】C
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题2分）
6．（2分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）Where will the man go？
A.To a school.
B.To an old people's home.
C.To a children's home.
（2）How often should he work at least？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
【解答】CC
7．（2分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）What's wrong with Helen？
A.She has a toothache.
B.She has a stomachache.
C.She feels weak.
（2）What do many newcomers hate of this city？
A.The people.
B.The weather.
C.The food.
【解答】CB
8．（3分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）What's Jerry doing in the library？
A.Looking for some books.
B.Watching a film.
C.Reading a magazine.
（2）When will Jerry have to finish his article？
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
（3）What did Jerry decide to write about at last？
A.A book.
B.A play.
C.A film.
【解答】ACC
9．（3分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）How long has Peter been in China ？
A.For two weeks.
B.For two days.
C.For two months.
（2）When did Peter go to the Great Wall ？
A.Last week.
B.This Monday.
C.Yesterday.
（3）What can we get from the conversation ？
A.Peter slept on the train.
B.Peter will go back to Australia in two days.
C.Peter didn't go anywhere outside Beijing.
【解答】ABA
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题5分）
10．（5分）（1）Ali is student who is only 15 years old.
（2）He realized many college students were poor at technology and .
（3）Ali hopes to help at least students by the year of 2023.
（4）Thanks to his ，many kids have got improvement in his classes.
（5）Ali will to do something for his country.
【解答】
二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
11．—Could you please help me fold the clothes，Tom？
—Sure，I______，Uncle Lee.I ______ fold my own T﹣shirts at the age of four.（ ）
A．can；could B．could；could
C．can；can D．could；can
【解答】can能、可以，原形；could过去式。第一个空，Could表示委婉的请求，不是过去式，肯定回答用can。第二个空，根据"我四岁的时候"可知，一般过去时态，用过去式could。
故选：A。
12．—How is Peter now？
—He's healthier.He______eat much junk food，but now he_______fruit.（ ）
A．used to；is used to eat
B．was used to；is used to eat
C．was used to；is used to eating
D．used to；is used to eating
【解答】此题先考虑第二个空，根据now"现在"可知，一般现在时态，be used to doing sth"习惯于做某事"固定搭配，填is used to eating"习惯于吃"。A/B不正确。第一个空，根据but now"但是现在"可知，but表示转折，前面用一般过去时态。used to do sth"过去常常做某事"，C不正确。
故选：D。
13．—Time past cannot come back again.
—Yes.Wasting time is a ______ .（ ）
A．pressure B．fairness C．choice D．shame
【解答】pressure压力；fairness公平；choice选择；shame耻辱。根据"浪费时间是一种......。"可知，应该是"耻辱"。
故选：D。
14．—Many people are worried about their health because of the COVID﹣19.
—You'd better not go to crowded places ______you can protect yourself.（ ）
A．as far as B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as
【解答】A.as far as和...一样远；B.so that 这样；C.as soon as一...就；D.as long as只要。根据题干可知，"You'd better not go to crowded places ""你最好不要去人多的地方"和"you can protect yourself""你可以保护自己"，故so that 符合题意，so that 引导目的状语从句。
故选：B。
15．—What can we do for the endangered animals？
—We should______ them with a good living environment.（ ）
A．provide B．give C．offer D．return
【解答】provide提供；give给；offer提供；return返回；根据"with a good living environment"可知，此处应该是为它们提供一个良好的生活环境，provide...with...为固定搭配，意为"为...提供"。
故选：A。
16．My sister didn't sweep the floor．﹣﹣﹣__________．（ ）
A．so did I B．So was I
C．Neither did I D．Neither was I
【解答】答案：C．
本题所考查的知识点是对固定句式的理解．"So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"这一结构主要用来说明前者所说的情况也适应后者，意为"…也一样"根据题干，在这个结构中的助动词要根据前者的情况保持一致；其否定结构构成是"Nor/Neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"，"表示…也不"；对于助动词、情态动词和be动词的用法，应根据前句使用的词加以选择，与前句的词保持一致．根据前句的didn't可知，本句应用did；再根据题干"我姐姐不拖地板．我也不拖地板"，应用neither；故选C．
17．—Look!Someone______the classroom.
—Yes，but I arrived here just now.（ ）
A．cleaned B．was cleaning
C．is cleaning D．has cleaned
【解答】cleaned是一般过去时；was cleaning是过去进行时；is cleaning是现在进行时；has cleaned是现在完成时。根据后句句意"是的，但是我刚到达这里"可知，"有人已经打扫了教室"，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，要用现在完成时。
故选：D。
18．—Why are you nervous？
—We'll______the sports meeting because of the rain.（ ）
A．go off B．put off C．cut off D．turn off
【解答】A响（铃）；B推迟；C切断；D关掉；由题干答句"We'll______the sports meeting because of the rain"（因为这场雨我们将______运动会），可知B项正确。
故选：B。
三、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题15分）
19．（15分）Most parents send care mails and gifts to their children when they're away at university.Teri Cox，from Maryland，isn't one of those（1） B .
Teri's son，18﹣year﹣old Connor，is now away at a University in Germany.A few weeks ago，Terri sent her son a mail.When Connor first（2） D it，he thought it was a normal gift filled with some necessary things."I was（3） A ，because it's like Christmas when you get mail from your family in college，"he said.
However，when Connor opened the mail，the things inside were quite different from what he had（4） C .It wasn'ta care mail or a gift at all.It was（5） B he left at home while he was on the Christmas holiday﹣﹣his rubbish.The box was full of （6） D things﹣﹣everything he was too（7） A to take out over Christmas.
In fact，Connor failed to do all of his（8） C at home.So his mom got the（9） D to teach him.Connor didn't understand why his mom did this to him（10） B he gave her a call."She isn't usually strict，and I don't regard this as a big punishment（惩罚），she just wanted to（11） A me of my duties.And we had a good laugh（12） C the phone."he added，"What's（13） B important to me is that I have realized I'm no longer a young kid and I shouldn't（14） C my parents too much."
Is that the ending of the story？Of course not.Later，Connor said that the rubbish in the mail box was （15） B a part of that in his room.
Where was the rest？In his bedroom drawers.Considering what'll happen to rubbish for a long time.Let's hope Teri could find it fast.
（1）A.children
B.parents
C.students
D.friends
（2）A controlled
B.compared
C.prepared
D.got
（3）A.excited
B.surprised
C.upset
D.serious
（4）A.refused
B.decided
C.imagined
D.recorded
（5）A nothing
B.something
C.everything
D.anything
（6）A creative
B.proper
C.helpful
D.useless
（7）A lazy
B.afraid
C.shy
D.brave
（8）A.homework
B.promise
C.housework
D.research
（9）A.spirit
B.advice
C.answer
D.idea
（10）A.after
B.until
C.unless
D.though
（11）A.remind
B.tell
C.train
D.change
（12）A.by
B.with
C.on
D.during
（13）A.probably
B.especially
C.simply.
D.suddenly
（14）A.decide on
B.get on
C.depend on
D.keep on
（15）A.never
B.only
C.often
D.even
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.儿童；B.父母；C.学生；D.朋友。根据上文Most parents send care mails and gifts to their children when they're away at university.（大多数父母在孩子上大学时会向他们发送关怀邮件和礼物。）可知，说的是父母。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.控制；B.比较；C.准备；D.得到。根据上文A few weeks ago，Terri sent her son a mail.（几周前，特丽给儿子发了一个邮件。）可知，说的是收到邮件。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。A.兴奋的；B.惊讶的；C.沮丧的；D.严肃的。根据句意，因为在大学里收到家人寄来的邮件就像圣诞节一样，可知，应该是很兴奋。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.拒绝；B.决定；C.想象；D.记录。根据句意，然而，当康纳打开邮件时，里面的东西和他想象的完全不一样。故选C。
（5）代词辨析。A.没有什么；B.某物；C.一切；D.任何事物。根据句意，这是他在圣诞节假期时留在家里的东西——他的垃圾。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.有创造力的；B.恰当的；C.有帮助的；D.无用的。根据上文his rubbish.（他的垃圾。）可知，是无用的东西。故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。A.懒惰的；B.害怕的；C.害羞的；D.勇敢的。根据上文his rubbish.（他的垃圾。）可知，是所有他在圣诞节都懒得带走的东西。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A.作业；B.承诺；C.家务；D.研究。根据上文he left at home while he was on the Christmas holiday﹣﹣his rubbish.（他在圣诞节假期时留在家的——他的垃圾。）可知，康纳没能在家里做完所有的家务。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。A.精神；B.建议；C.答案；D.想法。根据句意，于是他妈妈萌生了教育他的想法。故选D。
（10）介词辩词。A.在……之后；B.直到；C.除非；D.尽管。根据句意，康纳不明白他妈妈为什么要这样对他，直到他给她打了电话。故选B。
（11）动词辨析。A.提醒；B.告诉；C.训练；D.改变。根据句意，她平时并不严厉，我也不认为这是一个很大的惩罚，她只是想提醒我，我的职责。故选A。
（12）介词辨析。A.通过；B.和；C.上；D.期间。根据句意，我们在电话里开怀大笑。故选C。
（13）副词辨析。A.大概；B.特别地；C.简单地；D.突然地。根据句意，对我来说特别重要的是我已经意识到我不再是个小孩子了。故选B。
（14）动词辨析。A.决定；B.进行；C.依赖；D.继续。根据句意，我不应该太依赖我的父母。故选C。
（15）副词辨析。A.从不；B.只；C.经常；D.甚至。根据句意，后来，康纳说邮箱里的垃圾只是他房间里的一部分。故选B。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题11分）
20．（11分）
hobby，she，schoolwork，beginning，spent，well，get，but，successful，since，practice
Who is one of（1） the most successful Chinese sports stars？It must be Gu Ailing.Gu Ailing is a freeskier（自由式滑雪运动员） with an American father and a Chinese mother.She grew up and still lives in the USA，but she（2） has got Chinese citizenship（国籍） and chosen to compete for China.Gu Ailing has been learning skiing（3） since 2006.At the age of nine in 2012，she was able to ski（4） well and started to win gold medals（金牌）.In 2020，she won two gold medals for China at the World Winter Youth Olympic Games.At the （5） beginning of 2021，she won two gold medals for China at the XGames（世界极限运动会） in the USA.And this year，she still tried so hard to improve（6） herself that she won two gold medals and a silver one for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
Gu Ailing is hard﹣working at school.She is a grade﹣A student and good at her（7） schoolwork .People say she is talented，（8） but Gu says that her wins are made up of only 1 percent of talent and all hard work.While going to school，Gu could only（9） practice on weekdays.She（10） spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back，doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing.
In her free time，Gu Ailing has many（11） hobbies .such as running，riding horses and playing football.She is also interested in art.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：谁是中国最成功的体育明星之一？successful成功的，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最….…之一。successful的最高级为most successful，故填：the most successful。
（2）考查动词。句意：但她获得了中国公民身份，并选择为中国参赛。由and后面的chosen是choose的过去分词，与主语是主动关系可知，此处用现在完成时。she是第三人称单数，助动词为has，get的过去分词为got，故填：has got。
（3）考查介词。句意：Gu Ailing从2006年开始学习滑雪。since+过去的时间，主句用现在完成时。since自从，故填：since。
（4）考查副词。句意：在2012年九岁的时候，她能够滑雪滑得好，并开始赢得金牌。well好地，为副词，修饰动词ski，故填：well。
（5）考查动名词。句意：2021伊始，她在美国的第十届奥运会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。at the beginning of 在……开始，故填：beginning。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：今年，她仍然努力提高自己，在2022年北京冬奥会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌。improve herself提高自己，用she的反身代词herself，故填：herself。
（7）考查名词。句意：她是一名甲级学生，功课很好。空前是形容词性物主代词her，用schoolwork功课、课业，故填：schoolwork。
（8）考查连词。句意：人们都说她很有天赋，但Gu说她的胜利仅仅是靠1%的天赋和努力换来的。由前后语境可知，前后是转折关系，用转折连词but连接，故填：but。
（9）考查动词。句意：Gu只能在工作日练习。practice练习，could后接动词原形，故填：practice。
（10）考查动词。句意：她花了八个小时往返于滑雪场，在路上做作业，并充分利用在滑雪场的时间练习滑雪。spend some time doing sth.花时间做某事；事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。spend的过去式为spent，故填：spent。
（11）考查名词。句意：在她的空闲时间里，Gu Ailing有很多爱好，例如跑步，骑马和踢足球。hobby爱好，many修饰可数名词复数。hobby的复数形式为hobbies，故填：hobbies。
四、阅读理解（46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题6分）
21．（6分）
SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS
At the station：
◇Be patient.Line up on the platform and wait for the train.
◇Be polite.Let passengers get off first.
◇Do not rush onto the train.It is dangerous.
◇When you hear a "beep" sound，don't get on the train.The door is closing.Wait for another one.
On the train：
◇Do not eat or drink on the train.It makes the train dirty.
◇Do not run on the train.
◇Give up your seat to old men or women，the disabled or women carrying babies.
（1）People who will get on the train should A .
A.wait in line
B.open the door
C.ask for help
D.leave the seats
（2）When you hear a "beep" sound， D .
A.close the door
B.rush onto the train
C.get off the train at once
D.stop and wait for the next train
（3）The text is probably a B .
A.report
B.notice
C.diary
D.poem
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform （站台） andwaitforthetrain"（要有耐心。请在站台排队等候列车。）可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Whenyouheara "beep" sound，donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain"（当你听到"哔"的声音时，不要上车。门要关上了。等下一班车。）可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
（3）理解判断题。根据标题"SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS"（地铁列车安全规则。）可知是布告。故选：B。
22．（6分）What if your family members are facing death but you can't rush to the scene and all emergency hotlines （应急热线） are busy？A mother in Zhengzhou made a smart choice.
At around 5 p.m.on July 20，Yu Ting's two children and her mother Li Lan were trapped（被困）in a car in the flood（洪水）while Li was driving the children home from school.The car stopped working and they could not open the doors and windows.
Li moved her hands to get people's attention，but nobody noticed her because of the heavy rain.She then called Yu Ting for help.Yu tried to keep composure and think of ways to save them.
"I asked my mother to tell me about any nearby shops.Then I found their phone numbers on food﹣delivery and store﹣rating apps." Yu called Lu Lianmeng，the owner of a convenience store.Lu said he wasn't in the store and would ask others to help.Then he called Li Kunpeng，the manager of a nearby hotel."Yu said.
Li Kunpeng rushed to the car.He tried his best to break the window and shouted for help as well.Then more people came，including the owner of a noodle shop，two security guards，and so on.They brought tools and worked together to break the glass.Finally，Li Lan and the children were saved.Their warmhearted help has touched a lot of people.
（1）The underlined word "composure" in Paragraph 3 means B ？
A.worried.
B.calm.
C.nervous
D.excited.
（2）Who was the first to get close to the car？ D
A.The owner of a convenience store.
B.The owner of a noodle shop.
C.Two security guards.
D.A hotel manager.
（3）What's the correct order of the story？ A
①Yu Ting searched for numbers of stores.
②Lu Lianmeng phoned Li Kunpeng.
③Li Lan's car stopped working in the flood.
④Some helpers broke the car window.
A.③①②④
B.①②③④
C.④②①③
D.③②①④
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Yu tried to keep composure and think of ways to save them.（余努力保持镇静，想办法救他们。）结合后文可推知，composure是"镇静的"意思。calm的意思是"镇静的"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Then he called Li Kunpeng，the manager of a nearby hotel.Li Kunpeng rushed to the car.He tried his best to break the window and shouted for help as well.Then more people came，（然后他打电话给附近一家酒店的经理李鲲鹏。李鲲鹏冲到车上。他尽力打破窗户，并大声呼救。然后更多的人来了，）可知，第一个接近汽车的人是酒店经理。故选D。
（3）文章排序题。根据The car stopped working and they could not open the doors and windows.（车停了，他们打不开门窗。）可知，③Li Lan's car stopped working in the flood.（李兰的车在洪水中抛锚了。）排第一；根据I asked my mother to tell me about any nearby shops.Then I found their phone numbers on food﹣delivery and store﹣rating apps.（我让妈妈告诉我附近有什么商店。然后我在送餐和商店评级应用程序上找到了他们的电话号码。）可知，①Yu Ting searched for numbers of stores.（①于婷搜索店铺号码。）排第二；根据Yu called Lu Lianmeng，the owner of a convenience store.Lu said he wasn't in the store and would ask others to help.Then he called Li Kunpeng，the manager of a nearby hotel.（余打电话给陆连梦，一家便利店的老板。陆说他不在店里，会找其他人帮忙。然后他打电话给附近一家酒店的经理李鲲鹏。）可知，②Lu Lianmeng phoned Li Kunpeng.（陆给李鲲鹏打电话。）排第三；根据Then more people came.including the owner of a noodle shop，two security guards，and so on.They brought tools and worked together to break the glass.（然后更多的人来了，包括一个面馆的老板，两个保安，等等。他们带了工具，一起动手打碎玻璃。）可知，④Some helpers broke the car window.（④一些帮手打碎了车窗。）排第四。故选A。
23．（8分）A magazine asked over 1，000 women in Britain about everything from their eating habits to their relationships and family values，in order to find out what they really think.
Here are some of the results.
Eighty percent of women say that losing their health is their greatest concern（关注），the following is putting on weight （52%） and losing their jobs （24%） .
The biggest challenge for modern women is balancing family life and work （82%） ，followed by bringing up children （56%） and finding time for themselves （52%）.
As for their love lives，nine percent of women aged 45 ﹣54 met their husbands through the Internet，and forty﹣nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29.
What about the relationships between men and women？Fifty﹣nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility（责任）for their children.These women are also not so happy with their husbands' efforts at home.Fifty﹣one percent say they now do over seventy﹣five percent of the housework.
What about their heroes？The woman they like best is ex﹣Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher （7%） ，then the Queen （5%） comes after her.
（1）According to the passage，what is women's second greatest concern in Britain？ B
A.Losing their health.
B.Putting on weight.
C.Losing their jobs.
D.Bringing up children.
（2）The passage is organized by C .
A.telling stories.
B.listing reasons.
C.using numbers.
D.asking questions.
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ A
（4）What can we know from the research？ D
A.Finding time for themselves is the most difficult for British women.
B.Forty﹣nine percent of women met their husbands through the Internet.
C.Most British women are happy with their husbands' efforts at home.
D.The woman that British women like best is Margaret Thatcher.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Eighty percent of women say that losing their health is their greatest concern（关注点），followed by putting on weight（52%）and losing their jobs（24%）.（百分之八十的女性说，失去健康是她们最大的担忧（关注点），其次是体重增加（52%）和失业（24%）。）所以根据这篇文章，英国女性第二大关注点是体重增加。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据 The biggest challenge for modern women is balancing home and work life（82%），followed by bringing up happy children（56%）and finding time for themselves（52%）.（现代女性面临的最大挑战是平衡家庭和工作生活（82%），其次是养育快乐的孩子（56%）和为自己找时间（52%）。）根据The woman they most admire is ex﹣Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher（7%），followed by the Queen（5%）.（他们的英雄呢？他们最崇拜的女性是前首相撒切尔夫人（7%），其次是女王（5%）。）因此可以看到文中不停地通过列举数字来说明问题。所以这篇文章是使用数字组织的。故选C。
（3）A.段落划分题。根据Stella magazine asked YouGov，a research center，to interview over 1，000 women in Britain about everything from their eating habits to their relationships and family values，to find out what they really think.Here are some of the results.（斯特拉杂志邀请研究中心YouGov采访了1000多名英国女性，从她们的饮食习惯到她们的人际关系和家庭价值观，了解她们的真实想法。这里是一些结果。）同时结合下文可知第一段主要是总领全文，引出话题；第二段到第六段主要是详细地介绍了调查的结果。所以本文的结构是总分结构。图片A符合。故选A。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据The woman they most admire is ex﹣Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher（7%），followed by the Queen（5%）.（他们最崇拜的女性是前首相撒切尔夫人（7%），其次是女王（5%）。）所以从研究中我们能知道英国女性最崇拜的女人是玛格丽特•撒切尔。故选D。
24．（8分）Did you know that much of the earth is covered by water？Most of this is salt water in seas.People drink and use fresh water.But most fresh water freezes into ice or snow.It is not liquid.All life on the planet needs water.This means moms，dads ，kids ，animals ，and plants.
But some water on our planet is not clean.This is a big problem.How can we keep water clean？We must not throw rubbish into the sea or streams（溪流）.We must keep mud from running into streams when it rains .We also can use machines to clean water.
Clean water is useful for many things.We use it when we clean our bodies and brush our teeth.We use it when we clean and cook food.We play in water.______On cold days，we can play in the snow.
Some animals make homes in seas，streams，or lakes.Other animals live both on land and in water？Land animals drink water.All animals need clean water.When water is not clean，animals can get sick and die.Some animals must leave their homes.How can we help animals？We can try to keep lakes，streams and seas clean.We can try to keep wetlands filled with water.People can save them by making the water clean.
Plants need clean water as well.How can we get lots of fresh water to plants？We need to keep from using too much.We need to save water and send it to farmers and plants.
Saving water helps save the Earth.So，to help keep the planet safe，let's save water and make it clean.
（1）How can we keep water clean ？ A
A.Stop throwing rubbish into water.
B.Invent more machines to clean water.
C.Collect water when it is raining.
D.Don't play in water any more.
（2）Which sentence can be put on the blank？ C
A.On rainy days，we can plant trees.
B.On dry days，we could get water from the river.
C.On hot days，we might swim in a lake.
D.On sunny days，we may wash clothes.
（3）The underlined word "them" probably refers to D ？
A.wetlands
B.streams
C.homes
D.animals
（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage ？ D
A.How can we keep the world safe and clean.
B.Be helpful：keep an animal.
C.Protecting animals is protecting ourselves.
D.Be smart：save water.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段We must not throw rubbish into the sea or streams（我们不应该把垃圾扔到海里或河里。）可知，为了保护水资源我们不能往水里扔垃圾。故选A。
（2）逻辑推断题。根据第三段前文We play in water. （我们在水里玩耍。）以及下文On cold days ，we can play in the snow. （在冷天，我们在雪里玩耍。）可知，横线处应是讲述一种天气和人们进行的娱乐活动，因此选项C（在热天，我们可能在湖里游泳。）符合语境。故选C。
（3）词义理解题。根据第四段前文How can we help animals？We can try to keep lakes，streams and seas clean.We can try to keep wetlands filled with water.（我们如何帮助动物？我们可以保持湖泊，小溪和大海干净。我们可以试着让湿地充满水。）可知，句中的them代指前文中的animals。故选D。
（4）最佳题目题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了水对生命的重要性以及如何节约用水来保护水资源，因此选项D（聪明点：节约用水）是最符合本文的题目。故选D。
25．（8分）Primary and junior high school students now are allowed to stay at school for 2 hours after school.Students can enjoy their hobbies or take part in other after﹣school activities.
This is one of the key measures （措施） of the "double reduction" policy（"双减"政策）across the country.The policy tries to reduce students' stress caused by too much homework and off﹣campus training（课外辅导）.
When students leave school，they can see their parents instead of grand﹣parents outside to pick them up.Students and parents are happy about it.
"It's good that I can come to pick up my son，"said Mrs.Kang，a mother of a second﹣grader."I have bought extra （额外的） exercise books for him to do since he has no homework now.I still need to know how well he has learned."
The changes also mean that students can choose to do their homework at school after classes.Lang Lang，a student at a junior high school，has less homework now. "The teacher has cut out the repetitive homework，and there are so many after﹣school activities for us to take part in.It's great."
Now almost all primary and middle schools offer two﹣hour after﹣school services on weekdays.Over 90 percent of students can finish their written homework in the set time.About 92 percent of schools have opened after﹣school arts and sports classes.More than 80 percent of off﹣campus training has closed down or turned to other fields of business.
（1）Mrs.Kang bought extra exercise books for her son because B .
A.her son was bad at studies
B.she wanted to know about her son's studies
C.her son had nothing to do at home
D.the teachers asked her to buy them
（2）What did Lang Lang think of the new policy？He B it.
A.dislikes
B.agrees with
C.disbelieves
D.worries about
（3）The last paragraph describes D .
A.who benefits （受益） from the policy
B.what problems the policy has caused
C.what people think of the policy
D.what achievement the policy has made
（4）What's the passage mainly about？ D
A.Primary and junior high school students' stress.
B.Some new measures of the"double reduction"policy.
C.After﹣school activities offered by some primary schools.
D.Opinions on a key measure of the "double reduction" policy.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I have bought extra exercise books for him to do since he has no homework now.I still need to know how well he has learned.（因为他现在没有作业，我给他买了额外的练习题。我还需要知道他学得怎么样。）可知，康夫人为儿子买额外的练习题是想了解她儿子的学习情况。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The teacher has cut out the repetitive homework，and there are so many after﹣school activities for us to take part in.It's great.（老师删去了重复的作业，有很多课外活动让我们参加。太棒了。）可知，朗朗很支持新政策。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。通读最后一段，结合其中的数据，可知本段讲述了"双减"政策以来取得的一些成就。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了国家实施"双减"政策的目的，不同的人对"双降"政策关键举措的意见，以及取得的进展等。故选D。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题10分）
26．（10分）A group of frogs（青蛙） were traveling through the woods，and two of them fell into a deep hole.When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was ，they told the two frogs that they were hopeless to live .But the two frogs didn't believe it . （1）The other frogs kept telling them to stop and wait for their death .Finally ，one of the two frogs gave up and fell down.Soon he died.
The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could .Once again ，the crowd of frogs shouted at him and told him to stop and just wait to die，（2）
When he got out ，the other frogs said ，" Didn't you hear us ？The frog explained to them that he was deaf. （3）.
The story teaches us one lesson . （4）.An encouraging word to someone who is down can cheer him up and help him make it through difficulties，while a negative（消极的）word to someone who is down can make him give up and die .（5）
Speak life to people who cross your path ，It is sometimes hard to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way .It is great for a person to take the time to encourage another .
A.Then the two frogs began to stop jumping.
B.But he jumped even harder and finally he made it.
C.There is power（能量）of life and death in the tongue（舌头）
D.So he thought they were encouraging him at that time.
E.They tried all their best to jump out of the hole.
F.So be careful of what you say.
G.The two frogs had a good time in the hole .
（1） E
（2） B
（3） D
（4） C
（5） F
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was ，they told the two frogs that they were hopeless to live .But the two frogs didn't believe it．（当其他的青蛙看到这个洞有多深时，他们告诉这两只青蛙说他们活不下去了。但是这两只青蛙不相信。）可知说的是这两只青蛙不相信他们说的话。结合选项，应说他们尽他们最大的努力从洞里跳出来。故选E。
（2）根据上文The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could .Once again ，the crowd of frogs shouted at him and told him to stop and just wait to die．（另一只青蛙继续拼命地跳。这群青蛙又一次对他大喊大叫，让他停下来等死。）可知说的是这群青蛙又一次对他大喊大叫，让他停下来等死。结合选项，应说但是他跳得更用力了，最后他成功了。故选B。
（3）根据上文When he got out ，the other frogs said ，" Didn't you hear us ？The frog explained to them that he was deaf．（当他出来时，其他青蛙说："你没听见我们吗？青蛙向他们解释说他是聋子。）可知说的是青蛙向他们解释说他是聋子。结合选项，应说所以他以为他们当时是在鼓励他。故选D。
（4）根据上文The story teaches us one lesson .（这个故事给我们上了一课。）以及下文An encouraging word to someone who is down can cheer him up and help him make it through difficulties，while a negative（消极的）word to someone who is down can make him give up and die．（对情绪低落的人说一句鼓励的话可以让他振作起来，帮助他度过难关，而消极的话对一个沮丧的人说一句话会让他放弃并死去。）可知说的是语言的力量。结合选项，应说语言蕴藏着生与死的力量。故选C。
（5）根据上文An encouraging word to someone who is down can cheer him up and help him make it through difficulties，while a negative（消极的）word to someone who is down can make him give up and die．（对情绪低落的人说一句鼓励的话可以让他振作起来，帮助他度过难关，而消极的话对一个沮丧的人说一句话会让他放弃并死去。）可知说的是语言的力量。结合选项，应说所以你说话要小心。故选F。
五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题5分）
27．（5分）A：Hello，Anna!Did you do your homework this morning？
B：No. （1） F
A：What did you buy？
B：A camera.We're going to a new park with it. （2） G
A：No.I want to go there with my father，but he isn't in these days.
B：（3） B
A：He has gone to Singapore.
B：Singapore？（4） D
A：You are right.My father has been there many times because of his work.
B：Has he been to the Night Safari？
A：No，he hasn't.But he promised to take me to the unusual zoo one day.
B：（5） A
A：Yeah.I'm looking forward to visiting it.
A.That will be nice.
B.Where has he gone？
C.Where did you go this morning？
D.It's a great country to take a holiday.
E.I have been there with my family，too.
F.My mother took me to the shopping mall.
G.Have you ever been to the amusement park？
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，Did you do your homework this morning？No. （今天早上你做作业了吗？没有。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我妈妈带我去了商场。"故选F。
（2）结合下文，No.I want to go there with my father，but he isn't in these days.（不。我想和我爸爸去那儿，但是他最近不在。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你去过游乐场吗？"故选G。
（3）结合下文，He has gone to Singapore.（他去了新加坡。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他去哪儿了？"故选B。
（4）结合下文，You are right.My father has been there many times because of his work.（对。我爸爸因为工作去过那儿很多次。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"那是一个适合度假的好国家。"故选D。
（5）结合上文，But he promised to take me to the unusual zoo one day.（但是他答应我有一天要带我去特殊的动物园。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"那不错。"故选A。
六、书面表达。（15分）
28．（15分）暑假将至，合理安排能让假期更充实。吉州区某校布置了特殊的"四个一"暑期社会实践活动：参加一次志愿活动、参观一座博物馆、分享一本好书、承担一件家务，以此激发他们责任感和使命感。请你根据表格内容结合自身情况，写一篇短文阐述你的计划和原因。
Activities
What
Why
Volunteering
Go to an old people's home
lonely
Visiting a museum
Sharing a book
Doing housework
注意：（1）短文须包含表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥，使行文流畅；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。
Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday .Here is my plan.______
I think I will have a meaningful summer vacation with these activities.
【解答】Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday .Here is my plan.
First，I will go to an old people's home with my friends for volunteering.We will sing songs and read stories to cheer them up because they always feel lonely.Besides，I plan to visit Ningbo Museum.【高分句型一】There I will know more about the history of Ningbo，which is very educational.What's more，I'd like to share a book named Robinson Crusoe with my classmates.【高分句型二】From Robinson we can learn to be brave in face of difficulty.Last，I will also help my parents with housework such as sweeping the floor.In this way，I can develop my independence and learn to take care of myself.（我的计划）
I think I will have a meaningful summer vacation with these activities.
2021-2022学年江西省吉安市吉州区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力测试（20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1．What was Kate doing about an hour ago ？
A.Doing some shopping.
B.Talking on the phone.
C.Doing some housework.
2．Who's the old man in the picture ？
A.Yu Gong.
B.Hou Yi.
C.The Monkey King.
3．How many kinds of animals are they talking about？
A.six
B.five.
C.four
4．What does Sally want to be in the future？
A.An actor.
B.A teacher.
C.An artist
5．What does the woman mean ？
A.She was busy writing a letter.
B.She has got few letters.
C.She was only interested in this letter.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题2分）
6．（2分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）Where will the man go？
A.To a school.
B.To an old people's home.
C.To a children's home.
（2）How often should he work at least？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
7．（2分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）What's wrong with Helen？
A.She has a toothache.
B.She has a stomachache.
C.She feels weak.
（2）What do many newcomers hate of this city？
A.The people.
B.The weather.
C.The food.
8．（3分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）What's Jerry doing in the library？
A.Looking for some books.
B.Watching a film.
C.Reading a magazine.
（2）When will Jerry have to finish his article？
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
（3）What did Jerry decide to write about at last？
A.A book.
B.A play.
C.A film.
9．（3分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）How long has Peter been in China ？
A.For two weeks.
B.For two days.
C.For two months.
（2）When did Peter go to the Great Wall ？
A.Last week.
B.This Monday.
C.Yesterday.
（3）What can we get from the conversation ？
A.Peter slept on the train.
B.Peter will go back to Australia in two days.
C.Peter didn't go anywhere outside Beijing.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题5分）
10．（5分）（1）Ali is student who is only 15 years old.
（2）He realized many college students were poor at technology and .
（3）Ali hopes to help at least students by the year of 2023.
（4）Thanks to his ，many kids have got improvement in his classes.
（5）Ali will to do something for his country.
二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
11．—Could you please help me fold the clothes，Tom？
—Sure，I______，Uncle Lee.I ______ fold my own T﹣shirts at the age of four.（ ）
A．can；could B．could；could
C．can；can D．could；can
12．—How is Peter now？
—He's healthier.He______eat much junk food，but now he_______fruit.（ ）
A．used to；is used to eat
B．was used to；is used to eat
C．was used to；is used to eating
D．used to；is used to eating
13．—Time past cannot come back again.
—Yes.Wasting time is a ______ .（ ）
A．pressure B．fairness C．choice D．shame
14．—Many people are worried about their health because of the COVID﹣19.
—You'd better not go to crowded places ______you can protect yourself.（ ）
A．as far as B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as
15．—What can we do for the endangered animals？
—We should______ them with a good living environment.（ ）
A．provide B．give C．offer D．return
16．My sister didn't sweep the floor．﹣﹣﹣__________．（ ）
A．so did I B．So was I
C．Neither did I D．Neither was I
17．—Look!Someone______the classroom.
—Yes，but I arrived here just now.（ ）
A．cleaned B．was cleaning
C．is cleaning D．has cleaned
18．—Why are you nervous？
—We'll______the sports meeting because of the rain.（ ）
A．go off B．put off C．cut off D．turn off
三、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题15分）
19．（15分）Most parents send care mails and gifts to their children when they're away at university.Teri Cox，from Maryland，isn't one of those（1） .
Teri's son，18﹣year﹣old Connor，is now away at a University in Germany.A few weeks ago，Terri sent her son a mail.When Connor first（2） it，he thought it was a normal gift filled with some necessary things."I was（3） ，because it's like Christmas when you get mail from your family in college，"he said.
However，when Connor opened the mail，the things inside were quite different from what he had（4） .It wasn'ta care mail or a gift at all.It was（5） he left at home while he was on the Christmas holiday﹣﹣his rubbish.The box was full of （6） things﹣﹣everything he was too（7） to take out over Christmas.
In fact，Connor failed to do all of his（8） at home.So his mom got the（9） to teach him.Connor didn't understand why his mom did this to him（10） he gave her a call."She isn't usually strict，and I don't regard this as a big punishment（惩罚），she just wanted to（11） me of my duties.And we had a good laugh（12） the phone."he added，"What's（13） important to me is that I have realized I'm no longer a young kid and I shouldn't（14） my parents too much."
Is that the ending of the story？Of course not.Later，Connor said that the rubbish in the mail box was （15） a part of that in his room.
Where was the rest？In his bedroom drawers.Considering what'll happen to rubbish for a long time.Let's hope Teri could find it fast.
（1）A.children
B.parents
C.students
D.friends
（2）A controlled
B.compared
C.prepared
D.got
（3）A.excited
B.surprised
C.upset
D.serious
（4）A.refused
B.decided
C.imagined
D.recorded
（5）A nothing
B.something
C.everything
D.anything
（6）A creative
B.proper
C.helpful
D.useless
（7）A lazy
B.afraid
C.shy
D.brave
（8）A.homework
B.promise
C.housework
D.research
（9）A.spirit
B.advice
C.answer
D.idea
（10）A.after
B.until
C.unless
D.though
（11）A.remind
B.tell
C.train
D.change
（12）A.by
B.with
C.on
D.during
（13）A.probably
B.especially
C.simply.
D.suddenly
（14）A.decide on
B.get on
C.depend on
D.keep on
（15）A.never
B.only
C.often
D.even
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题11分）
20．（11分）
hobby，she，schoolwork，beginning，spent，well，get，but，successful，since，practice
Who is one of（1） Chinese sports stars？It must be Gu Ailing.Gu Ailing is a freeskier（自由式滑雪运动员） with an American father and a Chinese mother.She grew up and still lives in the USA，but she（2） Chinese citizenship（国籍） and chosen to compete for China.Gu Ailing has been learning skiing（3） 2006.At the age of nine in 2012，she was able to ski（4） and started to win gold medals（金牌）.In 2020，she won two gold medals for China at the World Winter Youth Olympic Games.At the （5） of 2021，she won two gold medals for China at the XGames（世界极限运动会） in the USA.And this year，she still tried so hard to improve（6） that she won two gold medals and a silver one for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
Gu Ailing is hard﹣working at school.She is a grade﹣A student and good at her（7） .People say she is talented，（8） Gu says that her wins are made up of only 1 percent of talent and all hard work.While going to school，Gu could only（9） on weekdays.She（10） eight hours going to the ski hill and back，doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing.
In her free time，Gu Ailing has many（11） .such as running，riding horses and playing football.She is also interested in art.
四、阅读理解（46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题6分）
21．（6分）
SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS
At the station：
◇Be patient.Line up on the platform and wait for the train.
◇Be polite.Let passengers get off first.
◇Do not rush onto the train.It is dangerous.
◇When you hear a "beep" sound，don't get on the train.The door is closing.Wait for another one.
On the train：
◇Do not eat or drink on the train.It makes the train dirty.
◇Do not run on the train.
◇Give up your seat to old men or women，the disabled or women carrying babies.
（1）People who will get on the train should .
A.wait in line
B.open the door
C.ask for help
D.leave the seats
（2）When you hear a "beep" sound， .
A.close the door
B.rush onto the train
C.get off the train at once
D.stop and wait for the next train
（3）The text is probably a .
A.report
B.notice
C.diary
D.poem
22．（6分）What if your family members are facing death but you can't rush to the scene and all emergency hotlines （应急热线） are busy？A mother in Zhengzhou made a smart choice.
At around 5 p.m.on July 20，Yu Ting's two children and her mother Li Lan were trapped（被困）in a car in the flood（洪水）while Li was driving the children home from school.The car stopped working and they could not open the doors and windows.
Li moved her hands to get people's attention，but nobody noticed her because of the heavy rain.She then called Yu Ting for help.Yu tried to keep composure and think of ways to save them.
"I asked my mother to tell me about any nearby shops.Then I found their phone numbers on food﹣delivery and store﹣rating apps." Yu called Lu Lianmeng，the owner of a convenience store.Lu said he wasn't in the store and would ask others to help.Then he called Li Kunpeng，the manager of a nearby hotel."Yu said.
Li Kunpeng rushed to the car.He tried his best to break the window and shouted for help as well.Then more people came，including the owner of a noodle shop，two security guards，and so on.They brought tools and worked together to break the glass.Finally，Li Lan and the children were saved.Their warmhearted help has touched a lot of people.
（1）The underlined word "composure" in Paragraph 3 means ？
A.worried.
B.calm.
C.nervous
D.excited.
（2）Who was the first to get close to the car？
A.The owner of a convenience store.
B.The owner of a noodle shop.
C.Two security guards.
D.A hotel manager.
（3）What's the correct order of the story？
①Yu Ting searched for numbers of stores.
②Lu Lianmeng phoned Li Kunpeng.
③Li Lan's car stopped working in the flood.
④Some helpers broke the car window.
A.③①②④
B.①②③④
C.④②①③
D.③②①④
23．（8分）A magazine asked over 1，000 women in Britain about everything from their eating habits to their relationships and family values，in order to find out what they really think.
Here are some of the results.
Eighty percent of women say that losing their health is their greatest concern（关注），the following is putting on weight （52%） and losing their jobs （24%） .
The biggest challenge for modern women is balancing family life and work （82%） ，followed by bringing up children （56%） and finding time for themselves （52%）.
As for their love lives，nine percent of women aged 45 ﹣54 met their husbands through the Internet，and forty﹣nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29.
What about the relationships between men and women？Fifty﹣nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility（责任）for their children.These women are also not so happy with their husbands' efforts at home.Fifty﹣one percent say they now do over seventy﹣five percent of the housework.
What about their heroes？The woman they like best is ex﹣Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher （7%） ，then the Queen （5%） comes after her.
（1）According to the passage，what is women's second greatest concern in Britain？
A.Losing their health.
B.Putting on weight.
C.Losing their jobs.
D.Bringing up children.
（2）The passage is organized by .
A.telling stories.
B.listing reasons.
C.using numbers.
D.asking questions.
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？
（4）What can we know from the research？
A.Finding time for themselves is the most difficult for British women.
B.Forty﹣nine percent of women met their husbands through the Internet.
C.Most British women are happy with their husbands' efforts at home.
D.The woman that British women like best is Margaret Thatcher.
24．（8分）Did you know that much of the earth is covered by water？Most of this is salt water in seas.People drink and use fresh water.But most fresh water freezes into ice or snow.It is not liquid.All life on the planet needs water.This means moms，dads ，kids ，animals ，and plants.
But some water on our planet is not clean.This is a big problem.How can we keep water clean？We must not throw rubbish into the sea or streams（溪流）.We must keep mud from running into streams when it rains .We also can use machines to clean water.
Clean water is useful for many things.We use it when we clean our bodies and brush our teeth.We use it when we clean and cook food.We play in water.______On cold days，we can play in the snow.
Some animals make homes in seas，streams，or lakes.Other animals live both on land and in water？Land animals drink water.All animals need clean water.When water is not clean，animals can get sick and die.Some animals must leave their homes.How can we help animals？We can try to keep lakes，streams and seas clean.We can try to keep wetlands filled with water.People can save them by making the water clean.
Plants need clean water as well.How can we get lots of fresh water to plants？We need to keep from using too much.We need to save water and send it to farmers and plants.
Saving water helps save the Earth.So，to help keep the planet safe，let's save water and make it clean.
（1）How can we keep water clean ？
A.Stop throwing rubbish into water.
B.Invent more machines to clean water.
C.Collect water when it is raining.
D.Don't play in water any more.
（2）Which sentence can be put on the blank？
A.On rainy days，we can plant trees.
B.On dry days，we could get water from the river.
C.On hot days，we might swim in a lake.
D.On sunny days，we may wash clothes.
（3）The underlined word "them" probably refers to ？
A.wetlands
B.streams
C.homes
D.animals
（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage ？
A.How can we keep the world safe and clean.
B.Be helpful：keep an animal.
C.Protecting animals is protecting ourselves.
D.Be smart：save water.
25．（8分）Primary and junior high school students now are allowed to stay at school for 2 hours after school.Students can enjoy their hobbies or take part in other after﹣school activities.
This is one of the key measures （措施） of the "double reduction" policy（"双减"政策）across the country.The policy tries to reduce students' stress caused by too much homework and off﹣campus training（课外辅导）.
When students leave school，they can see their parents instead of grand﹣parents outside to pick them up.Students and parents are happy about it.
"It's good that I can come to pick up my son，"said Mrs.Kang，a mother of a second﹣grader."I have bought extra （额外的） exercise books for him to do since he has no homework now.I still need to know how well he has learned."
The changes also mean that students can choose to do their homework at school after classes.Lang Lang，a student at a junior high school，has less homework now. "The teacher has cut out the repetitive homework，and there are so many after﹣school activities for us to take part in.It's great."
Now almost all primary and middle schools offer two﹣hour after﹣school services on weekdays.Over 90 percent of students can finish their written homework in the set time.About 92 percent of schools have opened after﹣school arts and sports classes.More than 80 percent of off﹣campus training has closed down or turned to other fields of business.
（1）Mrs.Kang bought extra exercise books for her son because .
A.her son was bad at studies
B.she wanted to know about her son's studies
C.her son had nothing to do at home
D.the teachers asked her to buy them
（2）What did Lang Lang think of the new policy？He it.
A.dislikes
B.agrees with
C.disbelieves
D.worries about
（3）The last paragraph describes .
A.who benefits （受益） from the policy
B.what problems the policy has caused
C.what people think of the policy
D.what achievement the policy has made
（4）What's the passage mainly about？
A.Primary and junior high school students' stress.
B.Some new measures of the"double reduction"policy.
C.After﹣school activities offered by some primary schools.
D.Opinions on a key measure of the "double reduction" policy.
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题10分）
26．（10分）A group of frogs（青蛙） were traveling through the woods，and two of them fell into a deep hole.When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was ，they told the two frogs that they were hopeless to live .But the two frogs didn't believe it . （1）The other frogs kept telling them to stop and wait for their death .Finally ，one of the two frogs gave up and fell down.Soon he died.
The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could .Once again ，the crowd of frogs shouted at him and told him to stop and just wait to die，（2）
When he got out ，the other frogs said ，" Didn't you hear us ？The frog explained to them that he was deaf. （3）.
The story teaches us one lesson . （4）.An encouraging word to someone who is down can cheer him up and help him make it through difficulties，while a negative（消极的）word to someone who is down can make him give up and die .（5）
Speak life to people who cross your path ，It is sometimes hard to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way .It is great for a person to take the time to encourage another .
A.Then the two frogs began to stop jumping.
B.But he jumped even harder and finally he made it.
C.There is power（能量）of life and death in the tongue（舌头）
D.So he thought they were encouraging him at that time.
E.They tried all their best to jump out of the hole.
F.So be careful of what you say.
G.The two frogs had a good time in the hole .
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题5分）
27．（5分）A：Hello，Anna!Did you do your homework this morning？
B：No. （1）
A：What did you buy？
B：A camera.We're going to a new park with it. （2）
A：No.I want to go there with my father，but he isn't in these days.
B：（3）
A：He has gone to Singapore.
B：Singapore？（4）
A：You are right.My father has been there many times because of his work.
B：Has he been to the Night Safari？
A：No，he hasn't.But he promised to take me to the unusual zoo one day.
B：（5）
A：Yeah.I'm looking forward to visiting it.
A.That will be nice.
B.Where has he gone？
C.Where did you go this morning？
D.It's a great country to take a holiday.
E.I have been there with my family，too.
F.My mother took me to the shopping mall.
G.Have you ever been to the amusement park？
六、书面表达。（15分）
28．（15分）暑假将至，合理安排能让假期更充实。吉州区某校布置了特殊的"四个一"暑期社会实践活动：参加一次志愿活动、参观一座博物馆、分享一本好书、承担一件家务，以此激发他们责任感和使命感。请你根据表格内容结合自身情况，写一篇短文阐述你的计划和原因。
Activities
What
Why
Volunteering
Go to an old people's home
lonely
Visiting a museum
Sharing a book
Doing housework
注意：（1）短文须包含表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥，使行文流畅；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。
Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday .Here is my plan.______
I think I will have a meaningful summer vacation with these activities.
2021-2022学年江西省吉安市吉州区八年级（下）期末英语试卷解析版
一、听力测试（20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1．What was Kate doing about an hour ago ？
A.Doing some shopping.
B.Talking on the phone.
C.Doing some housework.
【解答】A
2．Who's the old man in the picture ？
A.Yu Gong.
B.Hou Yi.
C.The Monkey King.
【解答】C
3．How many kinds of animals are they talking about？
A.six
B.five.
C.four
【解答】B
4．What does Sally want to be in the future？
A.An actor.
B.A teacher.
C.An artist
【解答】B
5．What does the woman mean ？
A.She was busy writing a letter.
B.She has got few letters.
C.She was only interested in this letter.
【解答】C
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题2分）
6．（2分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）Where will the man go？
A.To a school.
B.To an old people's home.
C.To a children's home.
（2）How often should he work at least？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
【解答】CC
7．（2分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）What's wrong with Helen？
A.She has a toothache.
B.She has a stomachache.
C.She feels weak.
（2）What do many newcomers hate of this city？
A.The people.
B.The weather.
C.The food.
【解答】CB
8．（3分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）What's Jerry doing in the library？
A.Looking for some books.
B.Watching a film.
C.Reading a magazine.
（2）When will Jerry have to finish his article？
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
（3）What did Jerry decide to write about at last？
A.A book.
B.A play.
C.A film.
【解答】ACC
9．（3分）请听对话，回答小题。
（1）How long has Peter been in China ？
A.For two weeks.
B.For two days.
C.For two months.
（2）When did Peter go to the Great Wall ？
A.Last week.
B.This Monday.
C.Yesterday.
（3）What can we get from the conversation ？
A.Peter slept on the train.
B.Peter will go back to Australia in two days.
C.Peter didn't go anywhere outside Beijing.
【解答】ABA
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题5分）
10．（5分）（1）Ali is student who is only 15 years old.
（2）He realized many college students were poor at technology and .
（3）Ali hopes to help at least students by the year of 2023.
（4）Thanks to his ，many kids have got improvement in his classes.
（5）Ali will to do something for his country.
【解答】
二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
11．—Could you please help me fold the clothes，Tom？
—Sure，I______，Uncle Lee.I ______ fold my own T﹣shirts at the age of four.（ ）
A．can；could B．could；could
C．can；can D．could；can
【解答】can能、可以，原形；could过去式。第一个空，Could表示委婉的请求，不是过去式，肯定回答用can。第二个空，根据"我四岁的时候"可知，一般过去时态，用过去式could。
故选：A。
12．—How is Peter now？
—He's healthier.He______eat much junk food，but now he_______fruit.（ ）
A．used to；is used to eat
B．was used to；is used to eat
C．was used to；is used to eating
D．used to；is used to eating
【解答】此题先考虑第二个空，根据now"现在"可知，一般现在时态，be used to doing sth"习惯于做某事"固定搭配，填is used to eating"习惯于吃"。A/B不正确。第一个空，根据but now"但是现在"可知，but表示转折，前面用一般过去时态。used to do sth"过去常常做某事"，C不正确。
故选：D。
13．—Time past cannot come back again.
—Yes.Wasting time is a ______ .（ ）
A．pressure B．fairness C．choice D．shame
【解答】pressure压力；fairness公平；choice选择；shame耻辱。根据"浪费时间是一种......。"可知，应该是"耻辱"。
故选：D。
14．—Many people are worried about their health because of the COVID﹣19.
—You'd better not go to crowded places ______you can protect yourself.（ ）
A．as far as B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as
【解答】A.as far as和...一样远；B.so that 这样；C.as soon as一...就；D.as long as只要。根据题干可知，"You'd better not go to crowded places ""你最好不要去人多的地方"和"you can protect yourself""你可以保护自己"，故so that 符合题意，so that 引导目的状语从句。
故选：B。
15．—What can we do for the endangered animals？
—We should______ them with a good living environment.（ ）
A．provide B．give C．offer D．return
【解答】provide提供；give给；offer提供；return返回；根据"with a good living environment"可知，此处应该是为它们提供一个良好的生活环境，provide...with...为固定搭配，意为"为...提供"。
故选：A。
16．My sister didn't sweep the floor．﹣﹣﹣__________．（ ）
A．so did I B．So was I
C．Neither did I D．Neither was I
【解答】答案：C．
本题所考查的知识点是对固定句式的理解．"So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"这一结构主要用来说明前者所说的情况也适应后者，意为"…也一样"根据题干，在这个结构中的助动词要根据前者的情况保持一致；其否定结构构成是"Nor/Neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"，"表示…也不"；对于助动词、情态动词和be动词的用法，应根据前句使用的词加以选择，与前句的词保持一致．根据前句的didn't可知，本句应用did；再根据题干"我姐姐不拖地板．我也不拖地板"，应用neither；故选C．
17．—Look!Someone______the classroom.
—Yes，but I arrived here just now.（ ）
A．cleaned B．was cleaning
C．is cleaning D．has cleaned
【解答】cleaned是一般过去时；was cleaning是过去进行时；is cleaning是现在进行时；has cleaned是现在完成时。根据后句句意"是的，但是我刚到达这里"可知，"有人已经打扫了教室"，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，要用现在完成时。
故选：D。
18．—Why are you nervous？
—We'll______the sports meeting because of the rain.（ ）
A．go off B．put off C．cut off D．turn off
【解答】A响（铃）；B推迟；C切断；D关掉；由题干答句"We'll______the sports meeting because of the rain"（因为这场雨我们将______运动会），可知B项正确。
故选：B。
三、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题15分）
19．（15分）Most parents send care mails and gifts to their children when they're away at university.Teri Cox，from Maryland，isn't one of those（1） B .
Teri's son，18﹣year﹣old Connor，is now away at a University in Germany.A few weeks ago，Terri sent her son a mail.When Connor first（2） D it，he thought it was a normal gift filled with some necessary things."I was（3） A ，because it's like Christmas when you get mail from your family in college，"he said.
However，when Connor opened the mail，the things inside were quite different from what he had（4） C .It wasn'ta care mail or a gift at all.It was（5） B he left at home while he was on the Christmas holiday﹣﹣his rubbish.The box was full of （6） D things﹣﹣everything he was too（7） A to take out over Christmas.
In fact，Connor failed to do all of his（8） C at home.So his mom got the（9） D to teach him.Connor didn't understand why his mom did this to him（10） B he gave her a call."She isn't usually strict，and I don't regard this as a big punishment（惩罚），she just wanted to（11） A me of my duties.And we had a good laugh（12） C the phone."he added，"What's（13） B important to me is that I have realized I'm no longer a young kid and I shouldn't（14） C my parents too much."
Is that the ending of the story？Of course not.Later，Connor said that the rubbish in the mail box was （15） B a part of that in his room.
Where was the rest？In his bedroom drawers.Considering what'll happen to rubbish for a long time.Let's hope Teri could find it fast.
（1）A.children
B.parents
C.students
D.friends
（2）A controlled
B.compared
C.prepared
D.got
（3）A.excited
B.surprised
C.upset
D.serious
（4）A.refused
B.decided
C.imagined
D.recorded
（5）A nothing
B.something
C.everything
D.anything
（6）A creative
B.proper
C.helpful
D.useless
（7）A lazy
B.afraid
C.shy
D.brave
（8）A.homework
B.promise
C.housework
D.research
（9）A.spirit
B.advice
C.answer
D.idea
（10）A.after
B.until
C.unless
D.though
（11）A.remind
B.tell
C.train
D.change
（12）A.by
B.with
C.on
D.during
（13）A.probably
B.especially
C.simply.
D.suddenly
（14）A.decide on
B.get on
C.depend on
D.keep on
（15）A.never
B.only
C.often
D.even
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.儿童；B.父母；C.学生；D.朋友。根据上文Most parents send care mails and gifts to their children when they're away at university.（大多数父母在孩子上大学时会向他们发送关怀邮件和礼物。）可知，说的是父母。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.控制；B.比较；C.准备；D.得到。根据上文A few weeks ago，Terri sent her son a mail.（几周前，特丽给儿子发了一个邮件。）可知，说的是收到邮件。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。A.兴奋的；B.惊讶的；C.沮丧的；D.严肃的。根据句意，因为在大学里收到家人寄来的邮件就像圣诞节一样，可知，应该是很兴奋。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.拒绝；B.决定；C.想象；D.记录。根据句意，然而，当康纳打开邮件时，里面的东西和他想象的完全不一样。故选C。
（5）代词辨析。A.没有什么；B.某物；C.一切；D.任何事物。根据句意，这是他在圣诞节假期时留在家里的东西——他的垃圾。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.有创造力的；B.恰当的；C.有帮助的；D.无用的。根据上文his rubbish.（他的垃圾。）可知，是无用的东西。故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。A.懒惰的；B.害怕的；C.害羞的；D.勇敢的。根据上文his rubbish.（他的垃圾。）可知，是所有他在圣诞节都懒得带走的东西。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A.作业；B.承诺；C.家务；D.研究。根据上文he left at home while he was on the Christmas holiday﹣﹣his rubbish.（他在圣诞节假期时留在家的——他的垃圾。）可知，康纳没能在家里做完所有的家务。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。A.精神；B.建议；C.答案；D.想法。根据句意，于是他妈妈萌生了教育他的想法。故选D。
（10）介词辩词。A.在……之后；B.直到；C.除非；D.尽管。根据句意，康纳不明白他妈妈为什么要这样对他，直到他给她打了电话。故选B。
（11）动词辨析。A.提醒；B.告诉；C.训练；D.改变。根据句意，她平时并不严厉，我也不认为这是一个很大的惩罚，她只是想提醒我，我的职责。故选A。
（12）介词辨析。A.通过；B.和；C.上；D.期间。根据句意，我们在电话里开怀大笑。故选C。
（13）副词辨析。A.大概；B.特别地；C.简单地；D.突然地。根据句意，对我来说特别重要的是我已经意识到我不再是个小孩子了。故选B。
（14）动词辨析。A.决定；B.进行；C.依赖；D.继续。根据句意，我不应该太依赖我的父母。故选C。
（15）副词辨析。A.从不；B.只；C.经常；D.甚至。根据句意，后来，康纳说邮箱里的垃圾只是他房间里的一部分。故选B。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题11分）
20．（11分）
hobby，she，schoolwork，beginning，spent，well，get，but，successful，since，practice
Who is one of（1） the most successful Chinese sports stars？It must be Gu Ailing.Gu Ailing is a freeskier（自由式滑雪运动员） with an American father and a Chinese mother.She grew up and still lives in the USA，but she（2） has got Chinese citizenship（国籍） and chosen to compete for China.Gu Ailing has been learning skiing（3） since 2006.At the age of nine in 2012，she was able to ski（4） well and started to win gold medals（金牌）.In 2020，she won two gold medals for China at the World Winter Youth Olympic Games.At the （5） beginning of 2021，she won two gold medals for China at the XGames（世界极限运动会） in the USA.And this year，she still tried so hard to improve（6） herself that she won two gold medals and a silver one for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
Gu Ailing is hard﹣working at school.She is a grade﹣A student and good at her（7） schoolwork .People say she is talented，（8） but Gu says that her wins are made up of only 1 percent of talent and all hard work.While going to school，Gu could only（9） practice on weekdays.She（10） spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back，doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing.
In her free time，Gu Ailing has many（11） hobbies .such as running，riding horses and playing football.She is also interested in art.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：谁是中国最成功的体育明星之一？successful成功的，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最….…之一。successful的最高级为most successful，故填：the most successful。
（2）考查动词。句意：但她获得了中国公民身份，并选择为中国参赛。由and后面的chosen是choose的过去分词，与主语是主动关系可知，此处用现在完成时。she是第三人称单数，助动词为has，get的过去分词为got，故填：has got。
（3）考查介词。句意：Gu Ailing从2006年开始学习滑雪。since+过去的时间，主句用现在完成时。since自从，故填：since。
（4）考查副词。句意：在2012年九岁的时候，她能够滑雪滑得好，并开始赢得金牌。well好地，为副词，修饰动词ski，故填：well。
（5）考查动名词。句意：2021伊始，她在美国的第十届奥运会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。at the beginning of 在……开始，故填：beginning。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：今年，她仍然努力提高自己，在2022年北京冬奥会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌。improve herself提高自己，用she的反身代词herself，故填：herself。
（7）考查名词。句意：她是一名甲级学生，功课很好。空前是形容词性物主代词her，用schoolwork功课、课业，故填：schoolwork。
（8）考查连词。句意：人们都说她很有天赋，但Gu说她的胜利仅仅是靠1%的天赋和努力换来的。由前后语境可知，前后是转折关系，用转折连词but连接，故填：but。
（9）考查动词。句意：Gu只能在工作日练习。practice练习，could后接动词原形，故填：practice。
（10）考查动词。句意：她花了八个小时往返于滑雪场，在路上做作业，并充分利用在滑雪场的时间练习滑雪。spend some time doing sth.花时间做某事；事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。spend的过去式为spent，故填：spent。
（11）考查名词。句意：在她的空闲时间里，Gu Ailing有很多爱好，例如跑步，骑马和踢足球。hobby爱好，many修饰可数名词复数。hobby的复数形式为hobbies，故填：hobbies。
四、阅读理解（46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题6分）
21．（6分）
SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS
At the station：
◇Be patient.Line up on the platform and wait for the train.
◇Be polite.Let passengers get off first.
◇Do not rush onto the train.It is dangerous.
◇When you hear a "beep" sound，don't get on the train.The door is closing.Wait for another one.
On the train：
◇Do not eat or drink on the train.It makes the train dirty.
◇Do not run on the train.
◇Give up your seat to old men or women，the disabled or women carrying babies.
（1）People who will get on the train should A .
A.wait in line
B.open the door
C.ask for help
D.leave the seats
（2）When you hear a "beep" sound， D .
A.close the door
B.rush onto the train
C.get off the train at once
D.stop and wait for the next train
（3）The text is probably a B .
A.report
B.notice
C.diary
D.poem
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform （站台） andwaitforthetrain"（要有耐心。请在站台排队等候列车。）可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Whenyouheara "beep" sound，donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain"（当你听到"哔"的声音时，不要上车。门要关上了。等下一班车。）可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
（3）理解判断题。根据标题"SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS"（地铁列车安全规则。）可知是布告。故选：B。
22．（6分）What if your family members are facing death but you can't rush to the scene and all emergency hotlines （应急热线） are busy？A mother in Zhengzhou made a smart choice.
At around 5 p.m.on July 20，Yu Ting's two children and her mother Li Lan were trapped（被困）in a car in the flood（洪水）while Li was driving the children home from school.The car stopped working and they could not open the doors and windows.
Li moved her hands to get people's attention，but nobody noticed her because of the heavy rain.She then called Yu Ting for help.Yu tried to keep composure and think of ways to save them.
"I asked my mother to tell me about any nearby shops.Then I found their phone numbers on food﹣delivery and store﹣rating apps." Yu called Lu Lianmeng，the owner of a convenience store.Lu said he wasn't in the store and would ask others to help.Then he called Li Kunpeng，the manager of a nearby hotel."Yu said.
Li Kunpeng rushed to the car.He tried his best to break the window and shouted for help as well.Then more people came，including the owner of a noodle shop，two security guards，and so on.They brought tools and worked together to break the glass.Finally，Li Lan and the children were saved.Their warmhearted help has touched a lot of people.
（1）The underlined word "composure" in Paragraph 3 means B ？
A.worried.
B.calm.
C.nervous
D.excited.
（2）Who was the first to get close to the car？ D
A.The owner of a convenience store.
B.The owner of a noodle shop.
C.Two security guards.
D.A hotel manager.
（3）What's the correct order of the story？ A
①Yu Ting searched for numbers of stores.
②Lu Lianmeng phoned Li Kunpeng.
③Li Lan's car stopped working in the flood.
④Some helpers broke the car window.
A.③①②④
B.①②③④
C.④②①③
D.③②①④
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Yu tried to keep composure and think of ways to save them.（余努力保持镇静，想办法救他们。）结合后文可推知，composure是"镇静的"意思。calm的意思是"镇静的"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Then he called Li Kunpeng，the manager of a nearby hotel.Li Kunpeng rushed to the car.He tried his best to break the window and shouted for help as well.Then more people came，（然后他打电话给附近一家酒店的经理李鲲鹏。李鲲鹏冲到车上。他尽力打破窗户，并大声呼救。然后更多的人来了，）可知，第一个接近汽车的人是酒店经理。故选D。
（3）文章排序题。根据The car stopped working and they could not open the doors and windows.（车停了，他们打不开门窗。）可知，③Li Lan's car stopped working in the flood.（李兰的车在洪水中抛锚了。）排第一；根据I asked my mother to tell me about any nearby shops.Then I found their phone numbers on food﹣delivery and store﹣rating apps.（我让妈妈告诉我附近有什么商店。然后我在送餐和商店评级应用程序上找到了他们的电话号码。）可知，①Yu Ting searched for numbers of stores.（①于婷搜索店铺号码。）排第二；根据Yu called Lu Lianmeng，the owner of a convenience store.Lu said he wasn't in the store and would ask others to help.Then he called Li Kunpeng，the manager of a nearby hotel.（余打电话给陆连梦，一家便利店的老板。陆说他不在店里，会找其他人帮忙。然后他打电话给附近一家酒店的经理李鲲鹏。）可知，②Lu Lianmeng phoned Li Kunpeng.（陆给李鲲鹏打电话。）排第三；根据Then more people came.including the owner of a noodle shop，two security guards，and so on.They brought tools and worked together to break the glass.（然后更多的人来了，包括一个面馆的老板，两个保安，等等。他们带了工具，一起动手打碎玻璃。）可知，④Some helpers broke the car window.（④一些帮手打碎了车窗。）排第四。故选A。
23．（8分）A magazine asked over 1，000 women in Britain about everything from their eating habits to their relationships and family values，in order to find out what they really think.
Here are some of the results.
Eighty percent of women say that losing their health is their greatest concern（关注），the following is putting on weight （52%） and losing their jobs （24%） .
The biggest challenge for modern women is balancing family life and work （82%） ，followed by bringing up children （56%） and finding time for themselves （52%）.
As for their love lives，nine percent of women aged 45 ﹣54 met their husbands through the Internet，and forty﹣nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29.
What about the relationships between men and women？Fifty﹣nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility（责任）for their children.These women are also not so happy with their husbands' efforts at home.Fifty﹣one percent say they now do over seventy﹣five percent of the housework.
What about their heroes？The woman they like best is ex﹣Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher （7%） ，then the Queen （5%） comes after her.
（1）According to the passage，what is women's second greatest concern in Britain？ B
A.Losing their health.
B.Putting on weight.
C.Losing their jobs.
D.Bringing up children.
（2）The passage is organized by C .
A.telling stories.
B.listing reasons.
C.using numbers.
D.asking questions.
（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ A
（4）What can we know from the research？ D
A.Finding time for themselves is the most difficult for British women.
B.Forty﹣nine percent of women met their husbands through the Internet.
C.Most British women are happy with their husbands' efforts at home.
D.The woman that British women like best is Margaret Thatcher.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Eighty percent of women say that losing their health is their greatest concern（关注点），followed by putting on weight（52%）and losing their jobs（24%）.（百分之八十的女性说，失去健康是她们最大的担忧（关注点），其次是体重增加（52%）和失业（24%）。）所以根据这篇文章，英国女性第二大关注点是体重增加。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据 The biggest challenge for modern women is balancing home and work life（82%），followed by bringing up happy children（56%）and finding time for themselves（52%）.（现代女性面临的最大挑战是平衡家庭和工作生活（82%），其次是养育快乐的孩子（56%）和为自己找时间（52%）。）根据The woman they most admire is ex﹣Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher（7%），followed by the Queen（5%）.（他们的英雄呢？他们最崇拜的女性是前首相撒切尔夫人（7%），其次是女王（5%）。）因此可以看到文中不停地通过列举数字来说明问题。所以这篇文章是使用数字组织的。故选C。
（3）A.段落划分题。根据Stella magazine asked YouGov，a research center，to interview over 1，000 women in Britain about everything from their eating habits to their relationships and family values，to find out what they really think.Here are some of the results.（斯特拉杂志邀请研究中心YouGov采访了1000多名英国女性，从她们的饮食习惯到她们的人际关系和家庭价值观，了解她们的真实想法。这里是一些结果。）同时结合下文可知第一段主要是总领全文，引出话题；第二段到第六段主要是详细地介绍了调查的结果。所以本文的结构是总分结构。图片A符合。故选A。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据The woman they most admire is ex﹣Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher（7%），followed by the Queen（5%）.（他们最崇拜的女性是前首相撒切尔夫人（7%），其次是女王（5%）。）所以从研究中我们能知道英国女性最崇拜的女人是玛格丽特•撒切尔。故选D。
24．（8分）Did you know that much of the earth is covered by water？Most of this is salt water in seas.People drink and use fresh water.But most fresh water freezes into ice or snow.It is not liquid.All life on the planet needs water.This means moms，dads ，kids ，animals ，and plants.
But some water on our planet is not clean.This is a big problem.How can we keep water clean？We must not throw rubbish into the sea or streams（溪流）.We must keep mud from running into streams when it rains .We also can use machines to clean water.
Clean water is useful for many things.We use it when we clean our bodies and brush our teeth.We use it when we clean and cook food.We play in water.______On cold days，we can play in the snow.
Some animals make homes in seas，streams，or lakes.Other animals live both on land and in water？Land animals drink water.All animals need clean water.When water is not clean，animals can get sick and die.Some animals must leave their homes.How can we help animals？We can try to keep lakes，streams and seas clean.We can try to keep wetlands filled with water.People can save them by making the water clean.
Plants need clean water as well.How can we get lots of fresh water to plants？We need to keep from using too much.We need to save water and send it to farmers and plants.
Saving water helps save the Earth.So，to help keep the planet safe，let's save water and make it clean.
（1）How can we keep water clean ？ A
A.Stop throwing rubbish into water.
B.Invent more machines to clean water.
C.Collect water when it is raining.
D.Don't play in water any more.
（2）Which sentence can be put on the blank？ C
A.On rainy days，we can plant trees.
B.On dry days，we could get water from the river.
C.On hot days，we might swim in a lake.
D.On sunny days，we may wash clothes.
（3）The underlined word "them" probably refers to D ？
A.wetlands
B.streams
C.homes
D.animals
（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage ？ D
A.How can we keep the world safe and clean.
B.Be helpful：keep an animal.
C.Protecting animals is protecting ourselves.
D.Be smart：save water.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段We must not throw rubbish into the sea or streams（我们不应该把垃圾扔到海里或河里。）可知，为了保护水资源我们不能往水里扔垃圾。故选A。
（2）逻辑推断题。根据第三段前文We play in water. （我们在水里玩耍。）以及下文On cold days ，we can play in the snow. （在冷天，我们在雪里玩耍。）可知，横线处应是讲述一种天气和人们进行的娱乐活动，因此选项C（在热天，我们可能在湖里游泳。）符合语境。故选C。
（3）词义理解题。根据第四段前文How can we help animals？We can try to keep lakes，streams and seas clean.We can try to keep wetlands filled with water.（我们如何帮助动物？我们可以保持湖泊，小溪和大海干净。我们可以试着让湿地充满水。）可知，句中的them代指前文中的animals。故选D。
（4）最佳题目题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了水对生命的重要性以及如何节约用水来保护水资源，因此选项D（聪明点：节约用水）是最符合本文的题目。故选D。
25．（8分）Primary and junior high school students now are allowed to stay at school for 2 hours after school.Students can enjoy their hobbies or take part in other after﹣school activities.
This is one of the key measures （措施） of the "double reduction" policy（"双减"政策）across the country.The policy tries to reduce students' stress caused by too much homework and off﹣campus training（课外辅导）.
When students leave school，they can see their parents instead of grand﹣parents outside to pick them up.Students and parents are happy about it.
"It's good that I can come to pick up my son，"said Mrs.Kang，a mother of a second﹣grader."I have bought extra （额外的） exercise books for him to do since he has no homework now.I still need to know how well he has learned."
The changes also mean that students can choose to do their homework at school after classes.Lang Lang，a student at a junior high school，has less homework now. "The teacher has cut out the repetitive homework，and there are so many after﹣school activities for us to take part in.It's great."
Now almost all primary and middle schools offer two﹣hour after﹣school services on weekdays.Over 90 percent of students can finish their written homework in the set time.About 92 percent of schools have opened after﹣school arts and sports classes.More than 80 percent of off﹣campus training has closed down or turned to other fields of business.
（1）Mrs.Kang bought extra exercise books for her son because B .
A.her son was bad at studies
B.she wanted to know about her son's studies
C.her son had nothing to do at home
D.the teachers asked her to buy them
（2）What did Lang Lang think of the new policy？He B it.
A.dislikes
B.agrees with
C.disbelieves
D.worries about
（3）The last paragraph describes D .
A.who benefits （受益） from the policy
B.what problems the policy has caused
C.what people think of the policy
D.what achievement the policy has made
（4）What's the passage mainly about？ D
A.Primary and junior high school students' stress.
B.Some new measures of the"double reduction"policy.
C.After﹣school activities offered by some primary schools.
D.Opinions on a key measure of the "double reduction" policy.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I have bought extra exercise books for him to do since he has no homework now.I still need to know how well he has learned.（因为他现在没有作业，我给他买了额外的练习题。我还需要知道他学得怎么样。）可知，康夫人为儿子买额外的练习题是想了解她儿子的学习情况。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The teacher has cut out the repetitive homework，and there are so many after﹣school activities for us to take part in.It's great.（老师删去了重复的作业，有很多课外活动让我们参加。太棒了。）可知，朗朗很支持新政策。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。通读最后一段，结合其中的数据，可知本段讲述了"双减"政策以来取得的一些成就。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了国家实施"双减"政策的目的，不同的人对"双降"政策关键举措的意见，以及取得的进展等。故选D。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题10分）
26．（10分）A group of frogs（青蛙） were traveling through the woods，and two of them fell into a deep hole.When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was ，they told the two frogs that they were hopeless to live .But the two frogs didn't believe it . （1）The other frogs kept telling them to stop and wait for their death .Finally ，one of the two frogs gave up and fell down.Soon he died.
The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could .Once again ，the crowd of frogs shouted at him and told him to stop and just wait to die，（2）
When he got out ，the other frogs said ，" Didn't you hear us ？The frog explained to them that he was deaf. （3）.
The story teaches us one lesson . （4）.An encouraging word to someone who is down can cheer him up and help him make it through difficulties，while a negative（消极的）word to someone who is down can make him give up and die .（5）
Speak life to people who cross your path ，It is sometimes hard to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way .It is great for a person to take the time to encourage another .
A.Then the two frogs began to stop jumping.
B.But he jumped even harder and finally he made it.
C.There is power（能量）of life and death in the tongue（舌头）
D.So he thought they were encouraging him at that time.
E.They tried all their best to jump out of the hole.
F.So be careful of what you say.
G.The two frogs had a good time in the hole .
（1） E
（2） B
（3） D
（4） C
（5） F
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was ，they told the two frogs that they were hopeless to live .But the two frogs didn't believe it．（当其他的青蛙看到这个洞有多深时，他们告诉这两只青蛙说他们活不下去了。但是这两只青蛙不相信。）可知说的是这两只青蛙不相信他们说的话。结合选项，应说他们尽他们最大的努力从洞里跳出来。故选E。
（2）根据上文The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could .Once again ，the crowd of frogs shouted at him and told him to stop and just wait to die．（另一只青蛙继续拼命地跳。这群青蛙又一次对他大喊大叫，让他停下来等死。）可知说的是这群青蛙又一次对他大喊大叫，让他停下来等死。结合选项，应说但是他跳得更用力了，最后他成功了。故选B。
（3）根据上文When he got out ，the other frogs said ，" Didn't you hear us ？The frog explained to them that he was deaf．（当他出来时，其他青蛙说："你没听见我们吗？青蛙向他们解释说他是聋子。）可知说的是青蛙向他们解释说他是聋子。结合选项，应说所以他以为他们当时是在鼓励他。故选D。
（4）根据上文The story teaches us one lesson .（这个故事给我们上了一课。）以及下文An encouraging word to someone who is down can cheer him up and help him make it through difficulties，while a negative（消极的）word to someone who is down can make him give up and die．（对情绪低落的人说一句鼓励的话可以让他振作起来，帮助他度过难关，而消极的话对一个沮丧的人说一句话会让他放弃并死去。）可知说的是语言的力量。结合选项，应说语言蕴藏着生与死的力量。故选C。
（5）根据上文An encouraging word to someone who is down can cheer him up and help him make it through difficulties，while a negative（消极的）word to someone who is down can make him give up and die．（对情绪低落的人说一句鼓励的话可以让他振作起来，帮助他度过难关，而消极的话对一个沮丧的人说一句话会让他放弃并死去。）可知说的是语言的力量。结合选项，应说所以你说话要小心。故选F。
五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题5分）
27．（5分）A：Hello，Anna!Did you do your homework this morning？
B：No. （1） F
A：What did you buy？
B：A camera.We're going to a new park with it. （2） G
A：No.I want to go there with my father，but he isn't in these days.
B：（3） B
A：He has gone to Singapore.
B：Singapore？（4） D
A：You are right.My father has been there many times because of his work.
B：Has he been to the Night Safari？
A：No，he hasn't.But he promised to take me to the unusual zoo one day.
B：（5） A
A：Yeah.I'm looking forward to visiting it.
A.That will be nice.
B.Where has he gone？
C.Where did you go this morning？
D.It's a great country to take a holiday.
E.I have been there with my family，too.
F.My mother took me to the shopping mall.
G.Have you ever been to the amusement park？
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，Did you do your homework this morning？No. （今天早上你做作业了吗？没有。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我妈妈带我去了商场。"故选F。
（2）结合下文，No.I want to go there with my father，but he isn't in these days.（不。我想和我爸爸去那儿，但是他最近不在。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你去过游乐场吗？"故选G。
（3）结合下文，He has gone to Singapore.（他去了新加坡。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他去哪儿了？"故选B。
（4）结合下文，You are right.My father has been there many times because of his work.（对。我爸爸因为工作去过那儿很多次。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"那是一个适合度假的好国家。"故选D。
（5）结合上文，But he promised to take me to the unusual zoo one day.（但是他答应我有一天要带我去特殊的动物园。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"那不错。"故选A。
六、书面表达。（15分）
28．（15分）暑假将至，合理安排能让假期更充实。吉州区某校布置了特殊的"四个一"暑期社会实践活动：参加一次志愿活动、参观一座博物馆、分享一本好书、承担一件家务，以此激发他们责任感和使命感。请你根据表格内容结合自身情况，写一篇短文阐述你的计划和原因。
Activities
What
Why
Volunteering
Go to an old people's home
lonely
Visiting a museum
Sharing a book
Doing housework
注意：（1）短文须包含表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥，使行文流畅；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。
Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday .Here is my plan.______
I think I will have a meaningful summer vacation with these activities.
【解答】Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday .Here is my plan.
First，I will go to an old people's home with my friends for volunteering.We will sing songs and read stories to cheer them up because they always feel lonely.Besides，I plan to visit Ningbo Museum.【高分句型一】There I will know more about the history of Ningbo，which is very educational.What's more，I'd like to share a book named Robinson Crusoe with my classmates.【高分句型二】From Robinson we can learn to be brave in face of difficulty.Last，I will also help my parents with housework such as sweeping the floor.In this way，I can develop my independence and learn to take care of myself.（我的计划）
I think I will have a meaningful summer vacation with these activities.
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