江苏省南通市海门区名校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江苏省南通市海门区名校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，词汇，句型转换，短文填空，阅读与回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
1. —Shall we play ________ basketball this afternn?
—Gd idea! D yu have ________ basketball?
A. the; aB. a; aC. /; /D. /; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们今天下午打篮球好吗？——好主意！你有篮球吗？
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指等；/零冠词，用于球类运动和一日三餐等。空一用于球类运动之前，应是零冠词；根据句意，空二表示泛指，且basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用于a。故选D。
2. Dn’t ________ yur child with thers because every child is a treasure.
A. cmpareB. cmplainC. cntactD. cnsider
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不要拿你的孩子和别人比较，因为每个孩子都是一种财富。
考查动词辨析。cmpare比较；cmplain抱怨；cntact联系；cnsider考虑。根据“Dn’t…yur child with thers”可知，此处是cmpare…with…短语，意为“拿……跟……比较”，故选A。
3. Miss Li, a humrus teacher, taught ________ maths last term.
A. usB. urC. ursD. urselves
【答案】A
【详解】句意：李老师是个幽默的老师，上学期教我们数学。
考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词；urselves我们自己；空格作动词的宾语，应用宾格，故选A。
4. Jim, yu’d better nt ________ t much time n yur mbile phne.
A. cstB. spendC. takeD. pay
【答案】B
【分析】
【详解】句意：吉姆，你最好不要在手机上花太多时间。
考查动词辨析。四个单词都有“花费”之意，但具体用法各不相同。cst主语为物， 宾语为“金钱”；spend主语为人，宾语为“时间/金钱”；take主语为形式主语it或物；pay主语为人，宾语为“金钱”。spend sme time n sth.为固定搭配，意为“在……事情上花时间”，符合句意，故选B。
5. The Cmmunist Party f China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. inB. atC. nD. arund
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国共产党将于2021年7月1日迎来100岁生日。
考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；n用于具体的某一天前；arund周围；根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，具体的一天前用介词n，故选C。
6. Unluckily, he was sn tld ________ he discvered was unimprtant t them.
A. what whyB. that whyC. what thatD. why what
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不幸的是，他很快就被告知，为什么他所发现的对他们来说并不重要。
考查宾语从句及主语从句。what什么；why为什么；that，引导从句，无具体词义。分析句子结构可知，tld后接一个宾语从句，宾语从句里又包含一个主语从句，主语从句引导词在从句中充当discvered的宾语，所以用what引导主语从句。故选D。
7. Jane prefers ________ shpping rather than ________ at hme.
A. t g; stayingB. t g; stayC. ging; stayingD. g; t stay
【答案】B
【详解】句意：简宁愿去购物也不愿呆在家里。
考查动词短语。prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，固定词组。故选B。
8. —It’s s late. Why nt write the reprt tmrrw? —But I dn’t knw _______ I can d it if nt nw.
A. whyB. whenC. hwD. where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这么晚了。为什么不明天写报告呢？——但我不知道我什么时候能做，如果不是现在。
考查宾语从句的连接词。why为什么；when什么时候；hw怎样；where哪儿。根据“Why nt write the reprt tmrrw?”和“But I dn’t can d it if nt nw”可知，此处表示不知道什么时候能写，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
9. Oxfrd, as we knw, ________ is ne f the best universities in the wrld.
A. thatB. itC. /D. this
【答案】B
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，牛津大学是世界上最好的大学之一。
考查代词辨析。that指代上文出现的同类事物；it指代上文出现的同一事物；/不填；this这个。空处指代的是上文出现的“Oxfrd”，所以，用it代替。故选B。
10. — Hw is yur ld friend Kate?
— I’ve _________ ever seen her since she mved t anther city.
A. clearlyB. simplyC. nearlyD. hardly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的老朋友Kate怎么样？——自从她搬到另一个城市，我几乎没见过她。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；simply仅仅；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“ever seen her since she mved t anther city.”可知，她搬到另一个城市了，所以几乎没见过她。故选D。
11. We are lking frward t ________ a hliday s that we can have sme time ________ it.
A. have; frB. have; tC. having; tD. /; fr
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们盼望着放假，这样我们就有时间去度假了。
考查介词的用法及介词辨析。fr为了；t到。lk frward t“期待”，后通常跟名词或动名词，所以排除A项和B项；have time fr“有时间做某事”，固定词组。故选D。
12. The perfrmers are very funny and they make us _________ all the time.
A. t laughB. laughC. laughingD. laughed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：表演者非常有趣，他们让我们一直笑个不停。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”和选项可知，空处应选laugh。故选B。
13. We can find up-t-date news in China Daily. Here “up-t-date” means _________.
A. the mst interestingB. the bestC. the latestD. the mst exciting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们可以在《中国日报》上找到最新消息。这里的“up-t-date”意思是最新的。
考查形容词辨析。the mst interesting最有趣的；the best最好的；the latest最新的；the mst exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“We can find up-t-date news”可知可以在报纸上看到最新的新闻，故此处up-t-date意为“最新的”。故选C。
14. When we arrived at theatre, the play ________ fr ten minutes.
A. begunB. had startedC. had beenD. had been n
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我们到达剧院时，这出戏已经上演了十分钟。
考查时态及延续性动词。begun开始，瞬间动词；started开始，瞬间动词；been“是”；been n上映；根据“fr ten minutes”以及“When we arrived at theatre”可知，此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，且用延续性动词，be n“上映”符合，此处用过去分词形式，构成过去完成时。故选D。
15. Audrey Hepburn wn an Oscar ________ Best Actress ________ her rle in this film.
A. fr; inB. f; becauseC. fr; frD. fr; as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：奥黛丽·赫本因在这部电影中的角色获得了奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。
考查词义辨析。fr为了；因为；in在……里面；f……的；because因为，连词；as作为。Oscar fr Best Actress“奥斯卡最佳女主角奖”，固定词组；根据语境可知，第二个空表示原因，fr符合。故选C。
二．完型填空：（共15 小题，每题1分，满分15分）. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first mved t New Orleans, Luisiana in the furth grade, I realized that I was stepping int a cmpletely different wrld. What impressed me deeply was the friendliness f the peple there.
“What can I get fr yu, hney?” a(n) ____16____ asked me n my first day in Luisiana. I was ____17____. This wman did nt even knw me, and yet she ____18____ me like family. She smiled dwn at me as I ____19____ the fd n the menu.
“Is the pasta (意大利面) gd?” I asked her.
“Baby, it’s nt my ____20____,” she answered with a wide smile, “____21____ I’m mre f a sushi (寿司) girl, yu knw!”
I lked at my family in great surprise. What shuld I ____22____ t that? I had n idea what sushi was, nr culd I believe that this wman had just stpped me frm rdering smething. She had given me her ____23____ pinin, as if we were best friends.
I recently went t the DMV t update my driver’s license. As I was ____24____ in the silent rm with at least twenty ther peple, a wman walked in.
“Gd mrning!” She annunced t the rm.
“Gd mrning,” the whle rm said back at nce.
The wman tk her seat, and waited with everyne else fr her number t be ____25____ as I lked arund the rm, surprised. Suddenly, everyne was cmfrtable with each ther. We were all friends and neighburs.
Even after eight years f living in Luisiana, it ____26____ makes me smile t knw that I am nt ____27____ here. Smene in this place is always ____28____ t say hell r t lend a hand when it is ____29____. It is a sense f family and ____30____ that I have never been able t find anywhere else.
16. A. waitressB. driverC. peratrD. waiter
17. A. bredB. frightenedC. surprisedD. excited
18. A. supprtedB. missedC. prtectedD. treated
19. A. pinted tB. turned tC. tk dwnD. passed dwn
20. A. dishB. favuriteC. menuD. task
21. A. ifB. rC. sD. but
22. A. askB. devteC. sayD. add
23. A. hnestB. weakC. generalD. ppular
24. A. walkingB. sittingC. lkingD. chatting
25. A. usedB. calledC. checkedD. repeated
26. A. thenB. justC. therefreD. still
27. A. lazyB. alneC. hpelessD. hpeful
28. A. willingB. likelyC. penD. suitable
29. A. finishedB. chsenC. neededD. affected
30. A. wisdmB. directinC. lveD. achievement
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述作者搬到新奥尔良时，让作者印象最深的是那里人们的友好，这让作者找到了家和爱的感觉。
【16题详解】
句意：“亲爱的，我能为你做点什么？”我在路易斯安那州的第一天，一位女服务员问我。
waitress女服务员；driver司机；peratr操作人员；waiter服务员。根据“What can I get fr yu, hney?”可知，此处指服务员；根据下文“This wman did nt even knw me…”可知，这是一位女服务员。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我很惊讶。
bred无聊的；frightened害怕的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据下文“This wman did nt even knw me, and yet she… me like family.”可知，这位女服务员不认识作者，但是像家人一样对待作者，让作者感到惊讶。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：这个女人甚至不认识我，但她对待我就像家人一样。
supprted支持；missed思念；prtected保护；treated对待。根据“yet”可知，此处句意发生了转折，结合选项可知，此处指她对待我就像家人一样。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：当我指着菜单上的食物时，她朝我微笑。
pinted t指着；turned t转向；tk dwn写下；passed dwn递给。根据下文“Is the pasta (意大利面) gd?”可知，此处表示指着菜单上的食物。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：“宝贝，这不是我的最爱，”她笑着回答，“但你知道，我更喜欢寿司！”
dish菜肴；favurite特别喜爱的事物； menu菜单；task任务。根据“I’m mre f a sushi (寿司) girl”可知，此处指意大利面不是我的最爱。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：“宝贝，这不是我的最爱，”她笑着回答，“但你知道，我更喜欢寿司！”
if如果；r或者；s所以；but但是。前面讲到意大利面不是那个女服务员喜欢的，后面讲到她更喜欢寿司，所以句意发生了转折。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我该怎么说呢？
ask问；devte致力于；say说；add添加。根据上文“I’m mre f a sushi (寿司) girl, yu knw!”及下文“I had n idea what sushi was”可知，此处指不知道该怎么说。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：她给了我诚实的意见，就好像我们是最好的朋友一样。
hnest诚实的；weak虚弱的；general一般的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“as if we were best friends”并结合常识可知，好朋友之间通常给相互诚实的建议。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当我和至少二十个人坐在寂静的房间里时，一个女人走了进来。
walking走；sitting坐；lking看；chatting聊天。根据下文“The wman tk her seat,”可知，此处指坐在寂静的房间里。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：那个女人坐了下来，和其他人一起等着她的号码被叫到，我惊讶地环顾房间。
used使用；called叫；checked检查；repeated重复。根据上文“I recently went t the DMV t update my driver’s license.”并结合语境可知，此处指等着叫号。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：即使在路易斯安那州生活了八年，知道我在这里并不孤单，仍然让我微笑。
then然后；just仅仅；therefre因此；still仍然。根据上文“Suddenly, everyne was cmfrtable with each ther. We were all friends and neighburs.”并结合选项可知，此处指知道我在这里并不孤单，仍然让我微笑。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：即使在路易斯安那州生活了八年，知道我在这里并不孤单，仍然让我微笑。
lazy懒惰的；alne孤单；hpeless绝望的；hpeful有希望的。根据上文“Suddenly, everyne was cmfrtable with each ther. We were all friends and neighburs.”可是，作者感觉大家都是朋友和邻居，所以此处指不孤单。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：这个地方的人总是愿意打招呼，或者在需要的时候伸出援手。
willing愿意；likely可能的；pen开放的；suitable合适的。根据上文“‘Gd mrning!’ She annunced t the rm.”并结合选项可知，此处指愿意打招呼。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：这个地方的人总是愿意打招呼，或者在需要的时候伸出援手。
finished完成；chsen选择；needed需要；affected影响。根据空前的“lend a hand”可知，此处指在需要的时候伸出援手。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：这是一种我在其他任何地方都找不到的家庭和爱的感觉。
wisdm智慧；directin方向；lve爱；achievement成就。根据上文“Suddenly, everyne was cmfrtable with each ther. We were all friends and neighburs.”可知，作者感觉大家都是朋友和邻居，以及上文作者在饭店吃饭，服务员对作者的建议和表现都让作者找到的家庭和爱的感觉。故选C。
三、阅读理解 （本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
31. Amng the bks, there is/are ________ written fr children.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
32. Which f the fllwing bks is after 2009 in print?
A. Harry Ptter and the Deathly Hallws.B. Deceptively Delicius.
C. Rich Dad, Pr Dad.D. The Rad.
33. If yu buy tw cpies f The Rad and ne cpy f Deceptively Delicius, yu shuld pay ________.
A. $23. 83B. $18. 33C. $12. 83D. $11
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四本书的相关信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Harry Ptter and the Deathly level: age 9—12”，“Deceptively Level: parents”，“Rich Dad, Pr Level: age 20—25”以及“The Level: adults”可知，只有《哈利·波特与死亡圣器》这一本书是为孩子写的。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Harry Ptter and the Deathly : 07/07/2009”，“Deceptively : 09/01/2007”，“Rich Dad, Pr : 01/01/2010”以及“The : 09/11/2007”可知，《富爸爸，穷爸爸》这本书是2009年后出版的。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The : $5. 50”以及“Deceptively : $12. 83”可知，《路》这本书的售价是5.5美元，《迷惑的美味》这本书的售价是12.83美元，由此推知，购买两本《路》以及一本《迷惑的美味》需支付：5.5+5.5+12.83=23.83美元。故选A。
B
THIS winter, the httest man n Earth was an “alien” called D Min Jn
It is a rle played by Suth Krean actr Kim S-hyun in the ppular TV drama Yu Wh Came Frm the Stars, which tells a lve stry between a 400-year-ld alien and a human actress. With the rle, Kim became the heartthrb f millins in China. Yung peple, especially girls, can’t help screaming whenever he shws up.
This is nt the first success fr the 26-year-ld. Since he entered the field seven years ag, Kim has wn ver 20 awards fr acting. Hwever, back in middle schl, nbdy expected that Kim wuld becme an actr. He was s quiet that his mther had t send him t an acting schl, hping he culd becme less shy.
His stage debut was A Midsummer Night’s Dream in which Kim played a fairy. It lasted fr a week in his schl. Fr the first few shws, Kim was still shy and culdn’t lk up at the audience. It was nt until the last shw that he finally gt the curage t lk int peple’s eyes and acted with cnfidence. Suddenly the wrld f acting pened the dr fr him. Hearing the applause, Kim said he burst int tears. “As a teenager I never thught what I wanted fr the future, but at that mment I knew—I want t be acting.”
Have yu fund yur dream like Kim?
34. The wrd “heartthrb’’ means “________” in the text.
A. 心跳B. 中心C. 偶像D. 主角
35. Kim S-hyun started acting at the age f ________.
A. 7B. 19C. 20D. 26
36. He went t an acting schl because ________.
A. his mther expected him t becme an actr
B. his mther was wrried abut his being t shy
C. he wn lts f awards fr acting
D. he wanted t be acting in the future
37. He played a/an ________ in his first shw in his schl.
A. alienB. actressC. studentD. fairy
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍韩国演员金秀贤。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Yung peple, especially girls, can’t help screaming whenever he shws up.”可知，每当他出现时，年轻人，尤其是女孩，都忍不住尖叫起来，所以可知，金秀贤成为了一名偶像，所以划线部分的含义是“偶像”。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This is nt the first success fr the 26-year-ld. Since he entered the field seven years ag”可知，26岁的金秀贤已经进入娱乐圈7年了，所以可推知，19岁时，金秀贤就开始演戏了。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“He was s quiet that his mther had t send him t an acting schl, hping he culd becme less shy.”可知，他去了一所表演学校的原因是因为他妈妈担心他太害羞了。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“His stage debut was A Midsummer Night’s Dream in which Kim played a fairy.”可知，他在学校的第一场演出中扮演了一个仙子。故选D。
C
Alexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat f her dad’s car. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape fr wildlife. Then a deer came int view abut 200 yards in frnt f them. “Dad, there’s a deer there!” Alexis said. It was a male deer with sharp antlers (角) n each side f its head.
As the car mved clser, Alexis saw that the deer’s head was bent tward the grund. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer’s head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a wman. Sue, a 44-year-ld mther, had been ut fr her mrning run. The deer fllwed her and edged clser. “I knew I was in truble,” Sue says. She went t pick up a stick fr self-defense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her int the air. Sue culd feel bld flew dwn her leg. Within secnds, the deer had pushed her ff the rad.
When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was thrwing Sue like a dll. Alexis lked int the wman’s terrified eyes, and befre her father had even stpped the car, the teenager jumped quickly ut f the car and ran tward the deer. “I was kicking it t get its attentin,” she says. Then her father, wh had fllwed his daughter, pushed the deer away frm the wmen.
Alexis helped Sue int the car, and then applied a piece f clth t Sue’s injured leg. “We’re ging t get yu t a hspital,” Alexis said. Then she heard her father shut ludly. He had been kncked t the grund. Alexis tk hld f a hammer frm the car and ran t where her father lay n his back. She beat the deer’s head and neck, but the blws didn’t scare it away. “I was lsing faith,” she says. “A cuple mre strikes, Alexis,” said her father. “Yu can d it.” Turning the hammer arund, Alexis clsed her eyes and beat the deer’s neck with all her strength. When she pened her eyes, the deer was running away. Alexis gt in the driver’s seat and sped tward the nearest hspital.
After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers. “Yu expect a teenage girl t get n the phne and call fr help,” she says, “nt t beat up a deer.”
38. What was Sue ding when she was attacked by the deer?
A. She was driving hme.B. She was resting n the rad.
C. She was taking exercise.D. She was feeding wild animals.
39. What did Alexis d t save Sue?
A. She pushed the deer away.B. She hit the deer with her feet.
C. She drve the car t hit the deer.D. She beat the deer with a hammer.
40. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Alexis?
A. Strng.B. Cruel.C. Energetic.D. Brave.
41. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Wman Was Seriusly InjuredB. A Dangerus Deer Attacked a Wman
C. A Girl Rescued Her Father SuccessfullyD. A Teenager Saved Others frm a Deer Attack
【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 41. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Alexis和父亲一起在野外开车时，遇到素不相识的Sue被鹿攻击，危急时刻，父女二人合力救出Sue并把她送到医院的故事。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sue, a 44-year-ld mther, had been ut fr her mrning run.”可知，Sue被鹿袭击时在外出晨跑。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was kicking it t get its attentin”可知，为了救Sue，Alexis用脚踢鹿。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Alexis为了救Sue用脚踢鹿，并在父亲被鹿袭击的时候，用锤子和鹿搏斗，所以可推知，Alexis非常勇敢。故选D。
【41题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Alexis和父亲一起在野外开车时，遇到素不相识的Sue被鹿攻击，危急时刻，父女二人合力救出Sue并把她送到医院的故事。故选D。
D
“Everything happens fr the best,” my mther said whenever I faced disappintment. “If yu can carry n, ne day smething gd will happen.”
After graduating frm cllege in 1932, I decided t try fr a jb in radi, then wrk my way up t sprts annuncer (播音员). I tk the bus t Chicag and kncked n the dr f every statin. But I was refused every time. In ne studi, a nice lady tld me that big statins didn’t want t accept inexperienced persn. “G t the cuntryside and find a small statin that’ll give yu a chance,” she said.
I returned hme, Dixn in Illinis. While there were n radi-annuncing jbs in Dixn, my father said Smith Ward had pened a stre and wanted a lcal sprtsman t manage its sprts department. Since I had played high schl ftball in Dixn, I applied (申请). The jb sunded just right fr me. But I still failed in the interview. At that mment, mm’s wrds came t my mind: “Everything happens fr the best.” Dad ffered me the car t lk fr a jb. I tried WOC Radi in Davenprt in Iwa. The prgram directr, named Peter MacArthur, tld me they had already hired an annuncer.
As I left his ffice, I felt frustrated (沮丧的). I asked alud, “Hw can a man becme a sprt annuncer if he can’t get a jb in a radi statin?”
I was waiting fr the lift when I heard MacArthur calling, “What did yu say abut sprts? D yu knw anything abut ftball?” Then he made me stand befre a micrphne and asked me t bradcast an imaginary (想象的) game. As a result, I did a wnderful jb and was tld t bradcast Saturday’s game!
On my way hme, I thught f my mther’s wrds again: “Everything happens fr the best if yu carry n, ne day smething gd will happen.”
42. After the writer graduated frm cllege, he tried t lk fr a jb _________ at first.
A. in ChicagB. in DixnC. in DavenprtD. in Illinis
43. The writer culdn’t find a jb in Dixn because _________.
A. he had played high schl ftballB. he did nt pass the interview
C. he had n wrking experienceD. he had n interest in the jb
44. The writer was encuraged t realize his dream all the way by _________.
A. his mther’s wrdsB. the nice lady’s suggestin
C. his father’s helpD. the prgram directr’s suggestins
45. The passage mainly tells us that _________.
A. it is hard t find a jbB. mther’s help is necessary
C. we shuld keep trying and hpe fr the bestD. life is full f disappintment
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在找工作的过程中经历了多次失败，但是母亲的话始终激励着作者不断努力，最终作者找到了自己理想的工作。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After graduating frm cllege in tk the bus t Chicag”可知，大学毕业后，作者起初在芝加哥找工作。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I returned hme, Dixn in I still failed in the interview.”可知，作者在迪克逊找不到工作，是因为他没有通过面试。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Everything happens fr the best,’ my mther said whenever I faced disappintment. ‘If yu can carry n, ne day smething gd will happen.’”，第三段“At that mment, mm’s wrds came t my mind”以及最后一段“On my way hme, I thught f my mther’s wrds again”可知，作者一直被他母亲的话鼓励着去实现他的梦想。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在找工作的过程中经历了多次失败，但是母亲的话始终激励着作者不断努力，最终作者找到了自己理想的工作。因此，这篇文章主要告诉我们，我们应该不断努力，并抱有最好的希望。故选C。
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. Smething is wrng with the _________ (模型) plane. Can yu fix it fr me?
【答案】mdel
【详解】句意：这架模型飞机出了点问题。你能帮我修一下吗？mdel plane“模型飞机”。故填mdel。
47. We shuld wrk _________ (紧密地) with the lcal peple t help them with their prblems.
【答案】clsely
【详解】句意：我们应该与当地人民密切合作，帮助他们解决问题。此处修饰动词wrk用副词clsely“紧密地”。故填clsely。
48. Her nvels have been published in sme ________ (f a cuntry that is nt ne’s wn) cuntries.
【答案】freign
【详解】句意：她的小说已在国外有些国家出版。根据英文释义“f a cuntry that is nt ne’s wn”可知，此处指外国的，freign“外国的”符合。故填freign。
49. Emma _________ (succeed in ding smething) t get the last ticket fr his daughter and felt very happy.
【答案】managed
【详解】句意：艾玛设法为女儿买到了最后一张票，感到非常高兴。根据“succeed in ding smething”可知是成功地做成某事，即manage“设法完成”，根据“felt”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填managed。
50. He culdn’t enter the rm ________ the dr because it was lcked.
【答案】thrugh
【详解】句意：他无法通过门进入房间，因为门是锁着的。根据“because it was lcked”并结合语境可知，此处指无法通过门进入房间，表示从空间内部穿过，thrugh“通过”符合。故填thrugh。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51. We shuldn’t depend n thers but n _________.
52. Fr yur _________, yu’d better nt travel alne.
53. The villagers are fighting against the _________ fld that they have ever had in the past fifty years.
54. These wallets may be thse _________ ver there because there are n ther peple here.
55. Sam is abut the same _________ as his sister nw.
【答案】51. urselves 52. safety 53. heaviest 54. Germans’ 55. height
【51题详解】
句意：我们不应该依赖别人，而要依靠我们自己。根据“We shuldn’t depend n thers but n”可知我们不能依靠别人，要依靠我们自己，用反身代词urselves“我们自己”。故填urselves。
【52题详解】
句意：为了你的安全，你最好不要独自旅行。 根据“yu’d better nt travel alne.”可知为了安全最好不要独自旅行，safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。
【53题详解】
句意：村民们正在与过去五十年来最严重的洪水作斗争。根据“The villagers are fighting against ”可知是与严重的洪水作斗争，heavy“严重的”，根据“that they have ever had”可知是遇到的最严重的洪水，用最高级。故填heaviest。
【54题详解】
句意：这些钱包可能是那边那些德国人的，因为这里没有其他人。根据“These wallets may be thse”可知钱包是那些德国人的，thse后加可数名词复数，故此处用名词复数的所有格Germans’“德国人的”。故填Germans’。
【55题详解】
句意：萨姆现在和他姐姐差不多高。根据“Sam is abut the his sister”可知他和姐姐一样高，the same height as“和……一样高”。故填height。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56. —What is that nise?
—They can’t agree with each ther and they _________.
57. We have decided t g t Nanjing fr ur hliday and we _________ there fr tw weeks.
58. —Can yu drive me t schl, Dad?
—Srry, dear. My car _________ dwn.
59. Tw men frm Shanghai, aged 27 and 87, _________ n Sunday frm H7N9 bird flu.
60. Hw time _________! Here yu are graduating frm a middle schl and planning t attend a high schl in autumn.
【答案】56. are arguing 57. will stay 58. has brken 59. died 60. flies
【56题详解】
句意：——那是什么声音？——他们意见不一致，正在争论。根据“They can’t agree with each ther”和所给单词可知，此处应表示他们在争论，空处应选动词argue“争论”；结合“What is that nise?”可知，空处表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语they表示复数，所以应用be动词are，动词argue要变成现在分词arguing。故填are arguing。
【57题详解】
句意：我们已经决定去南京度假，我们将在那里待两个星期。分析题干可知，此处表示将在南京待两周，空处应选动词stay“逗留”；根据“We have decided t g t Nanjing fr ur hliday”可知，空处表示发生在将来的动作，应用一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形。故填will stay。
【58题详解】
句意：——爸爸，你能开车送我去学校吗？——对不起，亲爱的。我的汽车发生故障了。结合所给单词和“My ”可知，本题考查短语break dwn“发生故障”；结合语境可知，空处的动作对对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语My car表示单数，所以助动词应用has，动词break要变成过去分词brken。故填has brken。
【59题详解】
句意：周日，两名年龄分别为27岁和87岁的上海男子死于H7N9禽流感。结合所给单词和空后的“frm H7N9 bird flu”可知，本题考查短语die frm“死于”；此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以动词die要变成过去式died。故填died。
【60题详解】
句意：时光飞逝！你即将从中学毕业，并计划在秋季进入高中。结合所给单词和“Hw time...!”可知，此处表示时光飞逝，空处应选动词fly“飞逝”；此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语time是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以动词fly要变成第三人称单数形式flies。故填flies。
五、句型转换 (本题共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
61. I think he will cme here if he has free time. （改为否定句）
I _________ think he _________ cme here if he has free time.
【答案】①. dn’t ②. will
【详解】句意：我认为如果他有空他会来这里。“I think ”所接宾语从句为否定句时，要把否定转移到主句上，即I dn’t think，其后的从句不变，故第二个空填will。故填dn’t；will。
62. The machine shuld be checked every week. （对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ the machine shuld be checked?
【答案】①. Hw ②. ften
【详解】句意：机器应该每周检查一次。划线部分是频率，疑问词用hw ften。故填Hw；ften。
63. They wuld rather stay at hme better than g shpping when they were tired. (保持句意基本不变)
They ________ staying at hme ________ ging shpping when they were tired.
【答案】①. preferred ②. t
【详解】句意：他们累的时候宁愿呆在家里也不愿去购物。wuld rather d sth. than d sth.=prefer ding sth. t ding sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，固定词组，根据“when they were tired”可知，此处指过去的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填preferred；t。
64. Turists shuldn’t give fd t the animals in the z. (改为被动语态)
Fd shuldn’t ________ ________ t the animals in the z by Turists.
【答案】①. be ②. given
【详解】句意：游客不应该给动物园里的动物喂食。被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”，根据空前的“shuldn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填be；given。
65. The bk with a purple cver is abut infrmatin technlgy. （改为复合句）
The bk _________ _________ a purple cver is abut infrmatin technlgy.
【答案】①. that/which ②. has
【详解】句意：这本紫色封面的书是关于信息技术的。“有紫色封面”作定语，修饰名词bk，此处可用定语从句，先行词是the bk，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导，从句用一般现在时，从句谓语动词用单三has“有”。故填that/which；has。
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
She was a student at a middle schl. The schl was acrss the street frm my huse. Every day, I watched her p____66____ basketball after schl frm my huse. She played very well, b____67____ than all f her classmates. And she never stpped. She practised ver and ver again, smetimes u____68____ dark. One day, I asked her, “Why d yu practise s h____69____? Yu are playing very well.” “That’s because I want t play in the city basketball team,” she lked directly int my eyes and said. “But I’m s____70____ nt gd enugh. I must wrk hard.” I was mved by her great curage. Anther day, I saw her crying n the grass, i____71____ f playing basketball. I walked acrss the street and sat dwn by her side. “Why are yu crying, girl?” I asked. “The c____72____ f the city basketball team tld me I culdn’t g n playing basketball because I was t shrt.” But sme days later I saw her playing basketball again, practising e____73____ harder than befre. I was curius and asked her the r____74____. “My father tld me if my d____75____ is big enugh, nthing can stp me.” I was mved again.
【答案】66. (p)lay 67. (b)etter 68. (u)ntil 69. (h)ard 70. (s)till 71. (i)nstead 72. (c)ach 73. (e)ven 74. (r)easn 75. (d)ream
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩为了实现梦想而不断努力的故事。
【66题详解】
句意：每天，我都在我家看她放学后打篮球。结合首字母提示和空后的“basketball”可知，此处表示打篮球，play basketball意为“打篮球”；结合“Every day”可知，此处表示作者每天都能看到小女孩打篮球，应用短语watch sb. d sth.“看见某人做某事”，所以动词play保持原形。故填(p)lay。
【67题详解】
句意：她打得很好，比她所有的同学都好。根据“She played very well”，“than”以及首字母提示可知，空处应填比较级better“更好”。故填(b)etter。
【68题详解】
句意：她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑。根据“She practised ver and ver again”和首字母提示可知，此处表示直到天黑为止，所以空处应填介词until“直到……为止”。故填(u)ntil。
【69题详解】
句意：你为什么这么努力练习？根据上文“And she never stpped. She practised ver and ver again, ”可知，女孩很努力地练习，副词hard“努力地”符合语境，在此处修饰动词practise。故填(h)ard。
【70题详解】
句意：但是我还是不够好。根据下文“I must wrk hard.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“我”还不够好，副词still“还”符合语境。故填(s)till。
【71题详解】
句意：又一天，我看见她在草地上哭，而不是打篮球。根据首字母提示和“I saw her crying n the playing basketball”可知，此处表示小女孩在草地上哭而不是打篮球，instead f意为“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。
【72题详解】
句意：市篮球队的教练告诉我，我不能继续打篮球了，因为我太矮了。结合首字母提示和“ the city basketball team tld me I culdn’t g n playing basketball because I was t shrt.”可知，此处指市篮球队的教练，名词cach“教练”符合语境。故填(c)ach。
【73题详解】
句意：但是几天后，我看到她又开始打篮球了，甚至比以前练得更刻苦了。结合首字母提示和空后的“harder”可知，空处应填even“甚至”，even常用于修饰比较级，在此处even用于修饰副词比较级harder。故填(e)ven。
【74题详解】
句意：我很好奇，于是问她原因。根据上文“Anther day, I saw her crying n the grass...‘ the city basketball team tld me I culdn’t g n playing basketball because I was t shrt.’ But sme days later I saw her playing basketball again, than befre.”可知，小女孩之前还因为市篮球队教练说她太矮了不适合打篮球而伤心哭泣，但是现在她又在努力练习篮球，所以作者想知道原因，名词reasn“原因”符合语境。故填(r)easn。
【75题详解】
句意：我的父亲告诉我，如果我的梦想足够大，没有什么可以阻止我。结合首字母提示和“if big enugh, nthing can stp me”可知，此处表示如果“我”的梦想足够大，没有什么可以阻止“我”，名词dream“梦想”符合语境。故填(d)ream。
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Many f us dn’t realize hw imprtant eye care is. It is said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can surely be healthy. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care. Then what can we d? Shuld we take sme medicine? N. Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, genes (基因) and age. Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight. If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a break every nce in a while. Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes, t. If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water. Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things. Fr example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays in the strng sunlight.
Sme fds will d gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight, t. If a persn exercises regularly and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be gd t a persn’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
76. What’s the mst imprtant way t prtect ur eyes?
___________________________
77. Hw can yu prtect yur eyes if yu wrk in frnt f the cmputer?
___________________________
78. Why d peple wear sunglasses in the strng sunlight?
___________________________
79. What kind f fd is gd fr eyes?
___________________________
80. Hw can yu keep eyes healthy besides eating healthy fd and ding eye exercises? (自拟一句话)
___________________________
【答案】76. Natural eye care.
77. It is best t take a break every nce in a while.
78. Because it is a great way t prtect their eyesight frm the strng sunlight.
79. Fd that has vitamins A, C and E.
80. Relax eyes, keep eyes clean, prevent eyes frm harming thing and be happy.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了导致视力下降的原因以及如何保护视力。
【76题详解】
根据“Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.”可知天然眼部护理是最重要的保护眼睛的方法。故填Natural eye care.
【77题详解】
根据“If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a break every nce in a while”可知如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好每隔一段时间休息一下。故填It is best t take a break every nce in a while.
【78题详解】
根据“wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays in the strng sunlight.”可知戴太阳镜可以作为保护视力免受强烈阳光下紫外线照射的好方法。故填Because it is a great way t prtect their eyesight frm the strng sunlight.
【79题详解】
根据“Sme fds will d gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are gd fr eyes.”可知含有维生素A, C, E的食物对眼睛有好处。故填Fd that has vitamins A, C and E.
【80题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Relax eyes, keep eyes clean, prevent eyes frm harming thing and be happy.
八、书面表达 （20分）
81. 为了鼓励大家学好英语，Tm准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据以下问题和提示并结合你的实际情况，以“My English Learning’’为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三个问题。提示：
When did yu start learning English? ( ag)
Hw d yu learn English? (listen carefully, study with a grup, read English every day...)
What d yu think is difficult t learn? (listening, grammar)
What ther helpful ways d yu knw t learn English well? (watch English mvies, sing English sngs...)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My English Learning
English is ne f my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years ld. But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult fr me. S I have been ding a lt f listening practice, such as listening t tapes and watching English mvies. And I fund it really helped me a lt.
In fact, there are sme mre helpful ways t learn English well. Fr example, I enjy singing English sngs and I want t jin an English club r find a pen pal frm English-speaking cuntries.
I believe that nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.
Harry Ptter and the Deathly Hallws
By J. K. Rwling
Paperback, 784 pages
Publisher: Arthur a Levine
Date: 07/07/2009
Reading level: age 9—12
Price: $16. 69
Deceptively Delicius
By Jessica Seinfeld
Hardcver, 204 pages
Publisher: Cllins
Date: 09/01/2007
Reading Level: parents
Price: $12. 83
Rich Dad, Pr Dad
By Rbert T. Kiysaki
Paperback, 266 pages
Publisher: Business Plus
Date: 01/01/2010
Reading Level: age 20—25
Price: $5. 59
The Rad
By Crmac McCarthy
Paperback, 304 pages
Publisher: Vintage Bks
Date: 09/11/2007
Reading Level: adults
Price: $5. 50
safe heavy we high Germany
stay die argue fly break