2024~2025学年江苏省南通市海门区九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年江苏省南通市海门区九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共31页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，语言运用，短文填空，阅读与回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷 (选择题 共90分)
一、听力部分 (本部分共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A.听对话，回答问题。每段对话听两遍。
1. What des Sandy’s father d?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】M:Sandy, what’s yur father?
W: He wrks in the plice statin.
2. Which is Mary’s animal sign?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Mary, were yu brn in the year f the tiger?
W: N, I was brn in the year f the dragn.
3. What did Jim have fr breakfast this mrning?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Did yu have a quick breakfast, Jim?
M: Yes, I had a hamburger instead f sme ndles and dumplings.
4. When des the film begin?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】W: It’s a quarter past eight. When des the film begin?
M: Oh, it has been n fr fifteen minutes.
5. What will the man prbably watch?
A. Game shws.B. Sprts shws.C. Talk shws.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What d yu want t watch?
M: I prefer talk shws t game shws.
6. What d we knw frm the dialgue?
A. They are strangers.B. They are best friends.C. They knw each ther.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, d yu remember me? My name is Tny.
W: Sure, yu sat next t me in this classrm at that time.
7. What isn’t Tina allwed t d?
A. Stay up late.B. G ut n schl nights.C. G ut n weekends.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Tina, what rules d yu have at hme?
W: Well, I’m nt allwed t g ut n schl nights.
8. Wh will the wman lk after?
A. Bill.B. Bill’s mther.C. The bss.
【答案】B
【原文】M: The bss tld me t g t Paris n business, but I can’t leave my mther lying in bed.
W: Dn’t wrry, Bill. I can lk after her fr yu.
9. Why des the by want t give Mary a camera?
A. Because Mary’s birthday is cming.
B. Because the pink camera is beautiful.
C. Because it is cheaper than a cmputer.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Mum, which camera shall we get fr Mary’s birthday?
W: The pink ne near the white cmputer.
10. Where will the man wrk?
A. In the bank.B. At the TV statin.C. The man hasn’t decided yet.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What d yu think f the tw jbs?
M: Well, wrking in the bank and the TV statin are bth nice. It’s really hard fr me t make a decisin.
B.听对话或短文，回答问题。每段对话或短文听两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11. What will Lisa d this afternn?
A. G shpping.B. G t a party.C. Discuss a prject.
12. Wh will the man prbably invite t g with him?
A. Mary.B. Lisa.C. Mr Green.
【答案】11. C 12. A
【原文】M: Lisa, I’m ging t buy shes this afternn. Wuld yu like t g with me?
W: I’d like t, but I have a meeting with Mr Green t discuss the prject. I’m als ging t a party with Bill this evening.
M: But yu knw I am nt sure which t chse. Hw I wish yu culd help me!
W: Why nt ask Mary t g with yu? She lves shpping. She can help yu.
M: Gd idea. I’ll g and ask her. Thank yu.
W: Yu’re welcme.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
13. A. LawB. HealthC. Safety
14. A. plice statinB. pst fficeC. senir high
15. A. Idea sharingB. Rle-playingC. Vide watching
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B
【原文】Bys and girls, attentin please.
Here’s gd news fr us. Our schl will invite Mr Brwn, an fficer frm the lcal plice statin t give us a reprt n law educatin. The talk will be at three ’clck n Wednesday afternn in the schl gym. Mr Brwn will shw us sme cases abut laws. And give us sme suggestins n hw we teenagers perfrm well in different situatins. Als, tw activities rle-playing questins and answers are included during his talk. In the end, thse wh take part in the activities will get a set f pstcards as presents. Cme and jin us.
Thanks fr yur attentin.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16. Why did the speaker feel sad?
A. He didn’t d well in the English test.
B. He wasn’t gd at reading r writing.
C. His parents were t busy t care fr him.
17. Wh did the speaker ask fr help?
A. His parents.B. His English teacher.C. His classmates.
18. What shuld the speaker d befre listening?
A. D sme thinking.B. Relax himself.C. Read the first sentence.
19. Hw many suggestins did the speaker get n listening skills?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
20. When will the speaker have the next English test?
A. Next Mnday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Friday.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C
【原文】I feel really sad these days because f the English test last week. I didn’t d well in it. And my parents were a little angry. My English teacher said that I was pr at listening. S I asked him fr help. He gave me sme suggestins t imprve my listening skills. Firstly befre listening I need t relax. I shuldn’t get nervus r excited. Secndly listen carefully t the first sentence. The first sentence tells a lt abut the whle passage. Thirdly when I’m listening, I shuld try t d sme thinking. This way I may understand the passage better. Furthly listen fr just the key wrds. Finally, dn’t think abut ne r tw wrds fr t lng. I may hear sme wrds that I dn’t knw but I shuldn’t spend t much time n them r I’ll miss mre. I hpe I can get gd grades in the English test next Friday.
二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. 2025 is the Year f the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is a ________ f wisdm and wealth.
A. secretB. symblC. spiritD. system
【答案】B
【详解】句意：2025年是蛇年。在中国文化中，蛇是智慧和财富的象征。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密；symbl象征；spirit精神；system体系。根据“…f wisdm and wealth”可知，a symbl f...表示 “……的象征”。故选B。
22. — Cffee r milk, Jeff?
— ________ is OK. I care little abut it.
A. BthB. NneC. EitherD. Neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——咖啡还是牛奶，杰夫？——两个都可以。我不太在乎。
考查代词辨析。Bth两者都；Nne三者及三者以上都不；Either两者中任一个；Neither两者都不。根据“Cffee r milk”可知，在两者中作选择，结合“…is OK. I care little abut it.”可知，两者中任意一个都行，故用Either。故选C。
23. —What a nice meal!
—Yes. I ate ________ I culdn’t stand.
A. untilB. afterC. whenD. unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——多么美味的一顿饭啊！——是的，我一直吃到吃不下为止。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；after在······之后；when当······时；unless除非。根据“I culdn’t stand”可知，用until表示行为持续到无法承受的状态。故选A。
24. Althugh it rained, the result f Haimen marathn ________ t be better than expected.
A. wrked utB. put utC. turned utD. fund ut
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管下雨了，海门马拉松的结果比预期要好。
考查动词短语辨析。wrked ut计算出；put ut扑灭；turned ut结果是；fund ut发现。根据“the result f Haimen be better than expected”可知，此处指比赛结果比预期要好。故选C。
25. — Waiter, $ 20 fr dinner, right?
— I’m afraid $ 25, sir, fr drinks are ________.
A. freeB. extraC. highD. spare
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——服务员，晚餐20美元，对吗？——先生，恐怕是25美金，饮料是另外计费的。
考查形容词辨析。free 免费的；extra额外的；high高的；spare空闲的。根据“I’m afraid $ 25, sir”可知是比计划的多5美元，应是额外的计费，即饮料是额外的。故选B。
26. —Must I g t a law schl and be a lawyer like yu, Dad?
—N, yu ________. Yu are free t make yur wn decisin.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shuldn’tD. needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我一定要上法学院，像你一样当律师吗，爸爸？ ——不，你不必。你可以自由地做自己的决定。
考查一般疑问句的回答。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。以“Must I…?”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答一般用“N, yu needn’t”，意为“不，你不必”。故选D。
27. —“Dpamine utfits (多巴胺穿搭)” uses lively clurs t make peple feel happy.
—________ clurs, “dpamine” is nw used fr things that bring jy.
A. BeyndB. BelwC. AgainstD. Abve
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——“多巴胺穿搭”用活泼的色彩让人心情愉悦。——除了颜色，“多巴胺”现在还被用来指那些能带来快乐的事物。
考查介词辨析。Beynd除之外，超过；Belw在······下面；Against反对，靠着；Abve在······上面。根据下文“‘dpamine’ is nw used fr things that bring jy.”可知，“多巴胺”既可以指代鲜艳的颜色，也可以指代让人快乐的东西。Beynd意为“除······之外，超过”，符合语境，故选A。
28. —Jack, I hear yu are ging t travel abrad at the Spring Festival.
—I have ________ the plan. It’s a traditin fr Chinese t be with family.
A. cnfirmedB. cnnectedC. cntrlledD. cancelled
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——杰克，我听说你打算在春节期间出国旅行。——我已经取消了这个计划。和家人在一起是中国人的传统。
考查动词辨析。cnfirmed确认；cnnected连接，联系；cntrlled控制；cancelled取消。根据“It’s a traditin fr Chinese t be with family.”可知，Jack认为和家人在一起过春节是中国人的传统，所以应该是取消了出国旅行的计划。故选D。
29. —When will ur flight t Hng Kng leave?
—Well, we have ________ twenty minutes left, n mre and n less.
A. exactlyB. mainlyC. nearlyD. hardly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们去香港的航班什么时候起飞? ——我们正好还有20分钟，不多也不少。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；mainly主要地；nearly将近；hardly几乎不。根据“n mre and n less”可知，刚好还有20分钟，不多也不少。故选A。
30. As sn as Eddie finishes the jb, he ________ t have tw weeks ff
A. allwsB. is allwedC. will allwD. will be allwed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：埃迪一完成工作，就可以休息两周。
考查时态和语态。句子是as sn as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时；主语he和谓语allw之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选D。
31. Because f a gd lifestyle, Tm’s grandfather always lks in the pink. The phrase “in the pink” means ________.
A. full f wisdmB. in gd healthC. in need f fdD. in need f strength
【答案】B
【详解】句意：由于良好的生活方式，汤姆的祖父总是看起来健康。“in the pink”这个短语意味着看起来健康。
考查介词短语。full f wisdm充满智慧；in gd health身体健康；in need f fd需要食物；in need f strength需要力量。根据“Because f a gd lifestyle,”可知，良好的生活方式应该会让人看起来健康。故选B。
32. The tips n the right are prbably psted t ________.
A. reprt a meeting ntice B. shw manners at a theatre
C. ffer an nline live cncert D. intrduce a radi prgramme
【答案】B
【详解】句意：右边的提示可能是为了在剧院展示礼仪而张贴的。
考查常识。由“Stay in yur actrs and actresses”可知，这是观众在剧院需遵守的行为守则。故选B。
33. The wrd “as” in the sentence “As he likes the sunds f nature, Tan uses them a lt in his music.” is used t ________.
A. shw causeB. shw purpseC. shw resultD. shw time
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“因为他喜欢大自然的声音，所以谭先生经常在他的音乐中使用它们。”句子中的as用来表原因。
考查原因状语从句。shw cause表原因；shw purpse表目的；shw result表结果；shw time表时间。由“he likes the sunds f nature, Tan uses them a lt in his music.”可知，因为他喜欢大自然的声音，才会经常使用他们，As在此句中引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故选A。
34. Which f the fllwing has a different clause frm the thers?
A. Haimen is a beautiful place which has a lng histry.
B. Anyne wh cmes t Haimen can’t miss the lcal fd.
C. Visitrs say that peple in Haimen are friendly and helpful.
D. Jianghai Museum is a wnderful place that is wrth visiting.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子与其他句子的从句不同？
考查从句辨析。A项是which引导的定语从句；B项是wh引导的定语从句；C项是that引导的宾语从句；D项是that引导的定语从句。所以C项与其他句子的从句不同。故选C。
35. —Yu knw what? I’ve gt a ticket fr the FIFA Wrld Cup 2026.
—Oh, ________ Yu’re kidding.
A. s what?B. g ahead.C. cme n.D. what fr?
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道吗？我有一张2026年世界杯的门票。——噢，得了吧。你在开玩笑吧。
考查情景交际。s what那又如何；g ahead进行；cme n得了吧，用于表达对某人话语的不信任或怀疑；what fr为什么。根据“Yu’re kidding.”可知，此处表示不信对方说的话，只有选项B符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Seven arctic wlves mve smthly acrss a frzen pl and begin t run after a thick piece f ice.
The three lder wlves are ____36____ wildly, hitting the fur yung wlves and sending them rlling n the frzen grass. But the yung jump up and run back nt the frzen pl t ____37____ the game. Finally, the yungest wlf quickly catches the ice, making it t pieces. Game ver. The rest f the wlves stare at (凝视) him, as if t say, “What nw?” Then, ne by ne, they all ____38____ t lk at me.
I’ve been ____39____ these seven wlves fr hurs, keeping a gd distance between us s they dn’t feel ____40____. There is prbably n ther place n Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s nrthernmst island) where wlves wuld let a human sit alngside them like I’m ding. Fr this ____41____, I traveled here t jin a dcumentary film team.
They ____42____ I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attentin t me—until nw. I ____43____ as ur eyes meet. N matter hw playful they appeared a few minutes befre, I remember that these are ____44____ wild animals.
The wlves begin t walk tward me. But they ____45____ me befre stpping at their preferred prey (猎物). Mst f the meat is ____46____, but enugh fr each wlf t have smething t eat. Every few minutes, ne f the wlves lks ver at me, but nne f them seem bthered (打扰的). I feel a little ____47____ as I watch them eat.
After they finish feeding n the prey, they walk slwly t the grass fr a ____48____. The yung stay tgether while each lder wlf finds a cmfrtable place alne.
Many hurs later, they begin t wake up. It’s time t eat again. What happens next makes me ____49____: The three lder wlves run ff int the hills fr fd, leaving me with the yung! I suppse they understd it wuld be ____50____ t be with me.
36. A. eatingB. lkingC. diggingD. playing
37. A. startB. cntinueC. chseD. end
38. A. turnB. planC. wishD. manage
39. A. drawingB. prtectingC. watchingD. guiding
40. A. lnelyB. afraidC. tiredD. hungry
41. A. chanceB. reasnC. purpseD. result
42. A. dubtedB. frgtC. knewD. hped
43. A. smileB. ndC. leaveD. shake
44. A. nceB. evenC. alsD. still
45. A. findB. catchC. attackD. pass
46. A. brkenB. hiddenC. gneD. dne
47. A. relaxedB. wrriedC. tiredD. tuched
48. A. gameB. sleepC. mealD. film
49. A. scaredB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. stressed
50. A. safeB. luckyC. funnyD. free
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者观察七只北极狼的经历，描述了它们的行为和活动，包括在冰面上的追逐、游戏以及捕食等。
【36题详解】
句意：三只年长的狼疯狂地玩耍，撞击四只年轻的狼，使它们在冰冻的草地上翻滚。
eating吃；lking看；digging挖掘；playing玩。由“hitting the fur yung wlves and sending them rlling n the frzen grass”和“the game”可知，此句指三只老狼在玩耍，推搡四只小狼。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：但年轻的狼跳起来跑回冰冻的池塘继续游戏。
start开始；cntinue继续；chse选择；end结束。由“jump up and run back”以及“the game”可知，小狼继续游戏。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：然后，它们一个接一个地都转过身来看着我。
turn转向；plan计划；wish希望；manage管理。由“they lk at me”可知，此句指狼转头看作者。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意： 我已经观察这七只狼好几个小时了，与它们保持着良好的距离，这样它们就不会感到受到威胁。
drawing绘画；prtecting保护；watching观看；guiding引导。由“keeping a gd distance between us”可知，保持距离说明作者在观察他们。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意： 我已经观察这七只狼好几个小时了，与它们保持着良好的距离，这样它们就不会感到受到威胁。
lnely孤独的；afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的；hungry饥饿的。由“keeping a gd distance between us s they dn’t feel”可知，与狼保持着良好的距离，这样它们就不会感到受到威胁。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：为了这个目的，我来到这里加入一个纪录片摄制组。
chance机会；reasn原因；purpse目的；result结果。由“There is prbably n ther place n Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s nrthernmst island) where wlves wuld let a human sit alngside them like I’m ding.”可知，地球上只有埃尔斯米尔岛能让狼允许一个人坐在它们旁边，这是作者来到这里的原因。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意： 它们知道我在那里，但它们没有关注我——直到现在。
dubted怀疑；frgt忘记；knew知道；hped希望。由“but they hadn’t paid any attentin t me”可知，它们知道我在这里。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：当我们的目光相遇时，我颤抖了。
smile微笑；nd点头；leave离开；shake颤抖。由下文“these are wild animals”可知，狼是野生动物，当作者与它们目光相遇时，会颤抖。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：无论几分钟前它们看起来多么顽皮，我都记得这些是仍然是野生动物。
nce一次；even甚至；als也；still仍然。由“N matter hw playful they appeared a few minutes befre, I remember that these are”可知，此句指虽然狼很顽皮，但它们仍然是野生动物。still表明依然是事实。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：但它们从我身边经过后才在它们喜欢的猎物前停下来。
find找到；catch抓住；attack攻击；pass通过。由“But befre stpping at their preferred prey (猎物).”可知，此句指它们从我身边经过。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：大部分肉已经被吃掉了，但足够每只狼吃一些。
brken破碎的；hidden隐藏的；gne用完的；dne完成的。根据“ Mst f the meat is..., but enugh fr each wlf t have smething t eat.”可知，此句指大部分肉都没了。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：看到它们吃饭，我感到稍微放松了一些。
relaxed放松的；wrried担心的；tired疲倦的；tuched感动的。由“but nne f them seem bthered”和“as I watch them eat”可知，因为狼没有攻击作者，所以作者放松了下来。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意： 它们吃完猎物后，慢慢地走到草地上睡觉。
game游戏；sleep睡觉； meal一餐；film电影。由下文“Many hurs later, they begin t wake up”可知，在此之前它们睡着了。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：接下来发生的事情让我惊讶：三只年长的狼跑向山里寻找食物，把我和年轻的狼留在了这里！
scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；stressed紧张的。由“The three lder wlves run ff int the hills fr fd, leaving me with the yung!”可知，留下作者和小狼很，令人惊讶。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：我想它们明白和我在一起会更安全。
safe安全的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；free自由的。由“leaving me with the yung! I suppse they understd it wuld be”可知，狼可能会认为与作者相处是安全无害的，才把小狼与作者留在一起。故选A。
四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
51. Hw can we skip a stne better?
A. By finding flat, mving water. B. By skipping the stne at a prper angle.
C. By picking a thick rund stne. D. By thrwing the stne hard and quickly.
52. Which f the fllwing can shw the right way t hld the stne?
A. B. C. D.
53. In which part f a magazine will we prbably read this passage?
A. Stry Land.B. Study Prblems.C. Fun Science.D. Sprts Stars.
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了最佳打水漂石子的特征和技巧。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The best angle t skip the stne is 20 degrees.”可知，抛石头的最佳角度是20度，即合适的角度。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“*The best way t hld a stne: Hld the stne between yur thumb and middle finger. Put yur pinter finger arund the edge f the stne.”可知，正确的握石头方式是使用大拇指和中指夹住石头，并用食指围绕石头的边缘。对应的图片是第三张。故选C。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述如何更好地打水漂，其中也引用了科学家的分析来帮助理解。由此可推断，本文可能出现在杂志的“Fun Science”部分。故选C。
B
An invasive species (入侵物种) f ant, called “big-headed ant”, is changing the way lins hunt and eat in Kenya, accrding t a new study. The ants spread because f human activities like trade and travel. They arrived in Kenya frm suthern Africa abut 15 years ag. Since then they have been killing the lcal acacia ant.
Acacia ants live in and take care f the whistling thrn trees in Kenya. In a “symbitic relatinship”, acacia ants get fd frm the trees and use them fr hme. In return, they prtect the trees frm animals like elephants r giraffes, which might eat t much f the trees. Acacia ants d this thrugh attacking these animals in grup.
Hwever, big-headed ants eat acacia ants and their eggs. As a result, the number f acacia ants is falling. What’s mre, big-headed ants dn’t prtect whistling thrn trees either. S with fewer acacia ants t save them, the trees are in truble.
Prfessr Palmer’s team fund that in areas with big-headed ants, elephants destryed mre trees. This means the place is mre pen and zebras can easily find lins fllwing them. S lins kill much fewer zebras in these areas than in tree-filled places.
The gd news is that the lin ppulatin remains unchanged because the lins turn t hunt buffal fr fd instead f zebras. This prbably means that the tiny ants have caused lins t change their habits t. They have t hunt the bigger, heavier buffal. Prfessr Palmer said, “We ften find it’s the little things that rule the wrld.”
54. What’s the relatinship between the whistling thrn trees and acacia ants?
A. B. C. D.
55. Elephants destryed mre trees. As a result, ________.
A. big-headed ants can eat mre acacia ants
B. zebras have n places t hide themselves
C. acacia ants attack elephants and giraffes easily
D. lins have truble hunting zebras with fewer trees
56. Big-headed ants have caused the number f ________ t fall.
①acacia ants ②whistling thrn trees ③zebras ④lins
A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④
57. Lins ________ t deal with the changes accrding t the passage.
A. spend mre time fllwing zebras B. lk fr ther larger animals fr fd
C. keep elephants frm tree-filled placesD. mve elsewhere withut big-headed ants
【答案】54. C 55. D 56. A 57. B
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一种入侵物种——大头蚁在肯尼亚的情况，以及它对当地生态系统中其他生物的影响。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Acacia ants live in and take care f the whistling thrn trees in Kenya. In a ‘symbitic relatinship’, acacia ants get fd frm the trees and use them fr hme.”可知，金合欢蚁生活在肯尼亚，并照顾着吹口哨刺树，树为蚂蚁提供食物和住所。二者应是互利的“共生关系”。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“S lins kill much fewer zebras in these areas than in tree-filled places.”可知，狮子捕猎斑马变得困难。故选D。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As a result, the number f acacia ants is trees are in truble.”可知，大头蚁导致金合欢蚁和树木减少。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“lins t change their habits t. They have t hunt the bigger, heavier buffal.”可知，狮子开始捕猎更大的动物如水牛以应对斑马减少的情况。故选B。
C
①The scientific methd is used fr simple experiments that students may d in the classrm r very difficult experiments that scientists are ding all ver the wrld. It is a way f thinking that helps yu t avid drawing incrrect cnclusins. There are usually fur steps in the scientific methd, including bservatin (观察), hypthesis (假设), experiment, and cnclusin.
②The steps may nt always be cmpleted in the same rder, but the first step is usually bservatin and asking a questin abut yur bservatin. Yu may have the experience that yu had a sick stmach, and ate a candy bar. An hur later, yu bserved that yu felt much better. Here, yu can ask a questin, such as, “What makes a sick stmach feel better?”
③The secnd step is t state a pssible answer t the questin, r a hypthesis, such as “________”. A gd hypthesis includes three things: The explanatin fr the bservatins, it is able t be tested, and it will usually predict new results r cnclusins.
④The third step is the experiment, t test the hypthesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge r supprt the hypthesis. The hypthesis will then be true r false.
⑤The final step is t think abut what happened when yu tested the hypthesis and draw a cnclusin. The cnclusin will either clearly supprt the hypthesis r it will nt. If the results supprt the hypthesis, a cnclusin can be written and yu can share it with the rest f the wrld. If it des nt supprt the hypthesis, yu may chse t change the hypthesis r write a new ne based n what was learned during the experiment.
⑥In mst cases, the scientific methd is an iterative (迭代的) prcess. In ther wrds, it’s a cycle rather than a straight line. The result f ne g-rund becmes feedback that imprves the next rund f questin asking.
58. Hw des the writer make us better understand the first step in Paragraph 2?
A. By asking sme questins. B. By giving an example.
C. By cmparing differences. D. By presenting reasns.
59. Which sentence can be put int “________” in Paragraph 3?
A. It is the medicine which makes yu feel better.
B. A candy bar can make a sick stmach feel better.
C. Eat a candy bar again, and see what happens next.
D. Ask peple if eating a candy bar makes them better.
60. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?
A. B. C. D.
61. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. The bservatin based n the hypthesis is the first step.
B. The fur steps will be cmpleted perfectly in the same rder.
C. The cnclusin will supprt the bservatin and the experiment.
D. The hypthesis will be prved t be true r false thrugh an experiment.
【答案】58. B 59. B 60. C 61. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基本科学方法包括四个步骤：观察、假设、实验和结论。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu may have the experience that yu had a sick stmach,”可知，是通过举例让我们明白第一个步骤。故选B。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A gd hypthesis includes three things: The explanatin fr the bservatins, it is able t be tested, and it will usually predict new results r cnclusins.”可知，一个好的假设包括三件事：对观察结果的解释，它能够被检验，它通常会预测新的结果或结论，B选项“一块糖能让恶心的胃感觉好一点”是一个好的假设，是一个解释，且能够被检验。故选B。
【60题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段“There are usually fur steps in the scientific methd, including bservatin (观察), hypthesis (假设), experiment, and cnclusin.”引出话题；第二段“the first step is...”、第三段“The secnd step is”、第四段“The third step is”和第五段“The final step is”可知，第二至第五段分别介绍了基本科学方法的四个步骤，最后一段“In ther wrds, it’s a cycle rather than a straight line.”总结迭代过程。故文章结构是总分总结构。故选C。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“An experiment is a test which will either challenge r supprt the hypthesis. The hypthesis will then be true r false.”可知，实验能够证明假设的正确性或错误性。故选D。
D
“Wanted: Vilin. Can’t pay much. Call...”
Why did I ntice that? I wndered, since I seldm lk at such ads.
I put the paper n my lap and clsed my eyes, remembering what had happened many years befre, when my family struggled t make a living n ur farm. I, t, had wanted a vilin, but we culdn’t affrd.
When my arms grew lng enugh, hw I wanted ne! But I knew it was ut f the questin.
It was nt a gd year. The crps did nt bring as much as we had hped at harvest. Yet even thugh times were hard, I culdn’t wait any lnger t ask, “Daddy, may I have a vilin f my wn?”
Daddy lked sad. That night, and many fllwing nights, I heard him remind Gd in ur family devtins, “… and Lrd, Mary wants her wn vilin.”
One evening we all sat at the table. Daddy wrte a letter t his friend, Mr. Finkle, a fine vilinist.
When Daddy received a letter frm Clumbus a few weeks later, he annunced, “We’ll be driving t Clumbus.”
The day finally arrived. After we gt there, Mr. Finkle, a tall man, pened the dr. “Cme in!” He picked up a case, pened it, lifted ut a vilin and started t play.
“Carl, I fund it in a pawn shp fr seven dllars. It’s a gd vilin. Mary shuld be able t make beautiful music with it.” Then he handed the vilin t me.
I nticed the tears in Daddy’s eyes as I finally understd. It was mine!
When I was ready t jin the schl rchestra (管弦乐队), I trembled with excitement. I sat in the third rw f vilins and wre my white rchestra jacket like a ryal rbe. My heart beat wildly at my first public perfrmance, a schl peretta. I felt sure everyne in the audience was watching me. Daddy and Mther smiled prudly at their little girl. And sn I fund myself in the first-vilin chair.
I thught f Daddy, wh did all he culd t fill my desires when I was yung. I wnder if I had ever thanked him.
At last I picked up the newspaper, walked t the phne and dialed the number. Later that day, a man kncked n the dr. “My daughter wants a vilin s badly,” he said, “Hw much are yu asking?” Any music stre, I knew, wuld ffer me a nice price. But nw I heard my vice answer, “Seven dllars.”
“Are yu sure?” he asked, reminding s much f Daddy.
Later, I saw his wife and children waiting in an ld car. The dr suddenly pened and a yung girl ran t him. She hugged the vilin case against her, then drpped t her knees and snapped pen the case. She tuched the vilin lightly as it caught the glw f the late-afternn Sun, then turned and threw her arm arund her smiling father.
62. What des the underlined phrase “ut f the questin” mean?
A. Dubtful.B. Impssible.C. Natural.D. Certain.
63. Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①I nticed an advertisement in the newspaper.
②My father’s friend, a fine vilinist gave me a vilin.
③I sld a vilin t a father at the price f seven dllars.
④I jined the schl rchestra and tk the first-vilin chair sn.
⑤My family led a hard life and culdn’t affrd a vilin that I wanted s much.
A. ①⑤②④③B. ①②⑤④③C. ⑤②④①③D. ⑤①②④③
64. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Mary passed her lve t thers in the way Mr. Finkle did.
B. The yung man’s family had n mney t pay fr the vilin.
C. Mary ffered the vilin t her friend’s daughter with pleasure.
D. Mary knew why her father tk her t Clumbus befre ging.
65. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A vilinist and a father B. A little girl and her father
C. The vilin in an advertisement D. The vilin in the setting Sun
【答案】62. B 63. C 64. A 65. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Mary看到报纸上有关希望购买小提琴的广告，会想到自己如何通过七美金得到第一把小提琴的，并在最后把小提琴以七美元的价格卖给小女孩的故事。
【62题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“When my arms grew lng enugh, hw I wanted ne!”及下文but作为转折可知，她想要一个小提琴，由于家庭生活困难，这种想法是不能的，划线部分ut f the questin的意思是“不可能的”，故选B。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的时间线，正确的顺序应该是：首先Mary看到了广告（①），然后回忆起自己小时候家境贫困，无法拥有小提琴（⑤）。接着她的父亲的朋友给她买了小提琴（②），然后Mary参加了学校的乐队并且成为了首席小提琴（④）。最后，她以七美元的价格把小提琴卖给了别人（③）。所以正确顺序是⑤①②④③。故选C。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，Mr. Finkle帮助她实现拉小提琴的梦想，后半部分写的是在Mary取得成功以后，帮助一个和她一样的孩子，Mary像Finkle先生那样将爱传递给他人。故选A。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。本文描述了Mary和父亲以及小提琴之间的故事，最后她以七美元将小提琴卖给了一个需要它的小女孩。故事情感充沛，讲述了她对父亲的感激和她将爱传递给他人的行为，最合适的标题是“The vilin in the setting Sun”，这个标题呼应了文章的情感和小提琴在她生命中的意义。故选D。
五、信息还原 (本题共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Wrld Peace Day falls n September 21 every year. It’s a day t lay dwn ur guns in war areas. Sme rganizatins prvide care fr the unfrtunate peple in these areas n Wrld Peace Day when activities are rganized t supprt wrld peace. ___66___
Enjy a minute f silence. At nn f the day, ne minute f silence will be held wrldwide. During that minute, fall silent and reflect n a mre peaceful wrld. ___67___ And hnr thse still fighting fr peace.
Dnate t charity. Many peple are struggling fr survival wrldwide. Cnsidering marking Wrld Peace Day with a shw f supprt. There are thusands f charities that are wrking fr wrld peace, and glbal develpment. ___68___ It will help many peple in need.
___69___ Gather yur friends, family, neighbrs and als yur “enemies” tgether, and have a Wrld Peace Day picnic r a Wrld Peace Day dinner. Enjy yurselves while eating, drinking, dancing, talking and playing games. Strengthen yur relatinships and enjy peace.
Plant a tree. Millins f peple have planted trees fr peace since the first Wrld Peace Day. Trees are mre than just a symbl f tlerance, patience and renewal. ___70___ Many fights result frm the wrsening f ur envirnment. Planting trees can help prtect the envirnment and thus keep the peace.
A. Hld a Wrld Peace Day party.
B. Supprt ne like the Red Crss.
C. We have a practical purpse in keeping peace.
D. Remember thse wh lst their lives fr peace.
E. Trees can als be used fr shelter frm the strm.
F. Here are a few simple ways t celebrate Wrld Peace Day.
【答案】66. F 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界和平日。
【66题详解】
根据“Sme rganizatins prvide care fr the unfrtunate peple in these areas n Wrld Peace Day when activities are rganized t supprt wrld peace.”和“Enjy a minute f silence.”、“Dnate t charity.”等可知，一些组织在世界和平日组织支持世界和平的活动，选项F “这里有一些庆祝世界和平日的简单方法。”符合语境，故选F。
【67题详解】
根据下文“And hnr thse still fighting fr peace.”可知，在这一分钟的沉默中，我们还要向那些仍在为和平而战的人们致敬，选项D “记住那些为和平而牺牲的人。”符合语境，故选D。
【68题详解】
根据“There are thusands f charities that are wrking fr wrld peace, and glbal develpment.”和“It will help many peple in need.”可知，这里提到有成千上万的慈善机构在为世界和平和全球发展而努力，选项B“支持其中一个，像红十字会。”符合语境，故选B。
【69题详解】
根据“Gather yur friends, family, neighbrs and als yur “enemies” tgether, and have a Wrld Peace Day picnic r a Wrld Peace Day dinner.”可知，这里描述的是组织一个聚会，邀请朋友、家人、邻居甚至 “敌人” 一起庆祝世界和平日。因此，选项A“举办一个世界和平日派对。”符合语境。故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“Many fights result frm the wrsening f ur envirnment. Planting trees can help prtect the envirnment and thus keep the peace.”可知，这里提到树木不仅仅是象征，种植树木还有实际的目的，因此，选项E “树木也可以用来遮风挡雨。”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共60分)
六、语言运用 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
UNESCO added ur Chinese Spring Festival t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) last December. Tady I’d like t share a legend abut this lively and grand festival with yu.
It is said that in ancient China there was a mnster called “Nian”. It ____71____ (live) deep in the sea fr many years, and nly appeared n New Year’s Eve t harm ____72____ (human) and animals.
One New Year’s Eve, while villagers ____73____ (shut) windws, lcking drs and hiding away, an ld beggar was seen carrying a bag with a flwing silver beard, and bright eyes. Only an ld wman in her ____74____ (sixty) gave the ld man sme fd and advised him t g up the muntain.
Hwever, the ld man insisted n ____75____ (stay) in the village. He prmised ____76____ (drive) “Nian” away. In the middle f the night, the “Nian” beast brke int the village. Hwever, it screamed ____77____ (strange) when it saw the red paper n the dr and bright candles in the huse. There was unknwn sunds frm the huse. As it gets ____78____ (clse) t the dr, sunds like “bang bang bang” was clearer. “Nian” dared nt mve frward. The next day, villagers was surprised t see the safe village and realized the ____79____ (true) that the fire, nise and clur red were the magic keys.
Frm then n, every New Year’s Eve, every family wuld pst red cuplets and set ff firecrackers, every huse wuld light candles and stay up t welcme the new year. In the recent few years, the mst slemn traditinal festival ____80____ (sweep) the wrld with its great charm.
【答案】71. lived 72. humans 73. were shutting 74. sixties 75. staying
76. t drive 77. strangely 78. clser 79. truth 80. has swept
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。它讲述了一个关于春节的传说故事。
【71题详解】
句意：它在深海中生活了很多年，只在除夕夜出现，伤害人类和动物。由“deep in the sea fr many years, and nly appeared n New Year’s Eve”可知，它在深海居住，live“居住”；由“appeared”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lived。
【72题详解】
句意：它在深海中生活了很多年，只在除夕夜出现，伤害人类和动物。human“人类”，由“t animals.”可知，年兽伤害人类和动物，此空用复数。故填humans。
【73题详解】
句意：一个除夕夜，当村民们正在关窗户、锁门并躲藏起来时，一个背着袋子、有着飘逸的银色胡须和明亮眼睛的老乞丐出现了。shut“关闭”，由“windws, lcking drs and hiding away”可知，关窗户、锁门并躲藏起来是一系列并列举动，由“while”可知，此空应用过去进行时，表示当时正在做的动作。故填were shutting。
【74题详解】
句意：只有一位六十多岁的老妇人给了老人一些食物，并建议他到山上去。由“in her”和括号内所给词可知，此句指六十多岁的老妇人，sixty“六十”，in ne’s +整十复数表示“在某人……岁时”，此空用复数。故填sixties。
【75题详解】
句意：然而，老人坚持留在村里。stay“待在”，由于“n”是介词，后接动名词。故填staying。
【76题详解】
句意：他承诺要把“年”赶走。drive“驱逐”，由“prmised”可知，prmise t d表示“承诺做某事”，此空用不定式。故填t drive。
【77题详解】
句意：然而，当它看到门上的红纸和屋里明亮的蜡烛时，它奇怪地尖叫起来。strange“奇怪的”，由于“screamed”是动词，用副词修饰。故填strangely。
【78题详解】
句意：当它更靠近门时，“砰砰砰”的声音更清晰了。由“when it saw the red paper n the dr”和“t the dr, sunds like “bang bang bang” was clearer.”可知，声音更清晰表明它更接近门，clse“接近”，此空应用比较级。故填clser。
【79题详解】
句意：第二天，村民们惊讶地看到村子安然无恙，意识到火、噪音和红色是神奇的关键这一事实。true“真的”，由于“the”后接名词，此空用名词，truth“事实”。故填truth。
【80题详解】
句意：在最近几年，这个最庄严的传统节日以其巨大的魅力席卷全球。sweep“席卷”，由“In the recent few years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，由于主语“the mst slemn traditinal festival”是第三人称单数，此空填has swept。故填has swept。
七、短文填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect time t plan a day at the beach. There, yu can enjy a___81___ like swimming, surfing, and building castles in the sand. Hwever, it’s imprtant t keep beach safety in m___82___ .
Nw, there is a new AI water management system that can help prevent drwnings (溺水). Sight-bit was d___83___ by a cmpany which can be used t help save lives. This prgramme was created a___84___ its creatr saw smene drwning in the sea. He believed this culd have been stpped and started wrking n this prgramme.
The Sight-bit system wrks by using cameras at the beach t read the water c___85___ carefully. The AI is able t watch the vides and find dangers. Fr example, it can tell when the waves are dangerus r w___86___ smene is in truble r nt in the water.
The new system can als help beach safety fficers knw where and when smene needs help. Then they can r___87___ warnings n devices like smartphnes and smartwatches. They can act q___88___ t stp accidents thrugh this way.
Nw, this technlgy is used in sme places arund the wrld. The creatr’s gal is fr every beach t be a safe place where families can enjy their time w___89___ wrry. This. technlgy shws hw science and caring fr thers can make a big difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun. It’s a great example f what can be achieved when we use new ideas t s_____90_____ real-wrld prblems.
【答案】81. (a)ctivities 82. (m)ind 83. (d)evelped 84. (a)fter 85. (c)nditins 86. (w)hether 87. (r)eceive 88. (q)uickly 89. (w)ithut 90. (s)lve
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种新的人工智能水管理系统可以帮助防止溺水。
【81题详解】
句意：在那里，你可以享受游泳、冲浪和在沙滩上建造城堡等活动。根据“like swimming, surfing, and building castles”可知这些都是活动，activity“活动”，此处用名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。
【82题详解】
句意：然而，重要的是要牢记海滩安全。根据“Hwever, it’s imprtant t keep beach safety in…”可知，此处表达记住，keep in mind“记住”，动词短语。故填(m)ind。
【83题详解】
句意：现在，有一种新的AI水管理系统可以帮助防止溺水。Sight-bit是由一家公司设计的/开发的，可以用来帮助拯救生命。根据“Sight-bit was…by a cmpany which can be used t help save lives.”可知，此处表达Sight-bit是由一家公司开发的，develped“开发”，动词的过去分词形式，与空前was构成被动语态。故填(d)evelped。
【84题详解】
句意：这个程序是后来创建的，在它的创建者看到有人在死海溺水之后。根据“its creatr saw smene drwning at the Dead Sea”可知，在它的创建者看到有人在死海溺水之后，after“在……之后”符合句意。故填(a)fter。
【85题详解】
句意：Sight-bit系统通过使用海滩上的摄像头仔细读取水况来工作。根据“The Sight-bit system wrks by using cameras at the beach t read the water…carefully.”可知，此处表达仔细读取水况，cnditins“状况”，名词，表泛指，用复数形式。故填(c)nditins。
【86题详解】
句意：AI能够观看视频并发现危险。例如，它可以判断海浪是否危险或某人是否在水中遇到麻烦。根据“Fr example, it can tell when the waves are dangerus r…smene is in truble r nt in the water.”可知，whether r nt“是否”，固定搭配。故填(w)hether。
【87题详解】
句意：新系统还可以帮助海滩安全官员知道何时何地有人需要帮助。然后他们可以在智能手机和智能手表等设备上接收警告。根据“Then they can…warnings n devices like smartphnes and smartwatches.”可知，此处表达接收警告，receive“收到”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(r)eceive。
【88题详解】
句意：他们可以通过这种方式迅速采取行动来阻止事故。根据“They can act…t stp accidents thrugh this way.”可知，此处表达迅速采取行动，quickly“迅速地”，副词，修饰动词act。故填(q)uickly。
【89题详解】
句意：现在，这项技术在世界各地的一些地方使用。创建者的目标是让每个海滩都成为一个安全的地方，让家庭可以无忧无虑地享受时光。根据“The creatr’s gal is fr every beach t be a safe place where families can enjy their time…wrry.”可知，此处表达无忧无虑地享受时光，withut“没有”符合句意。故填(w)ithut。
【90题详解】
句意：这项技术展示了科学和关心他人如何在我们玩乐时保持安全方面产生重大影响。这是一个很好的例子，展示了当我们使用新想法来解决现实世界问题时可以取得的成就。根据“It’s a great example f what can be achieved when we use new ideas t…real-wrld prblems.”可知，此处表达解决现实世界问题，slve“解决”符合句意。故填(s)lve。
八、阅读与回答问题 (本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
A Timely Business
April 15, 1860—A special day! The Pny Express, a fast mail delivery service, successfully cmpleted its first jurney frm Saint Jseph in Missuri t Sacrament in Califrnia. This exciting jurney began n April 3.
The Pny Express hired skilled hrse riders t carry letters and small packages. They prmised delivery frm ne end f the run t the ther in 10 days r less!
Finally, there was a way t cmmunicate with friends and family wh live far away. Yu wuld nt have t depend n slw bats r stagecaches. Abut 180 riders, 400 fast hrses, and 190 pny express statins made up the pny express. Its riders were mainly f small build, and many were teenagers. A day’s wrk was made up f abut a 75-mile trip, with stps at several statins. The statins were abut 10 t 15 miles apart. Riders earned abut $100 t $150 a mnth. The Pny Express wrked day and night t make sure imprtant letters and packages arrived n time.
Octber 26, 1861—Sad news fr the pny express. After nly abut 19 mnths, the service clsed its drs because f the pening f the telegraph (电报), a device that has changed lng-distance cmmunicatin. The Pny Express lst a lt f mney and had t stp.
Befre clsing, the Pny Express set a recrd that delivering a package tk just 7 days and 17 hurs frm St. Jseph, Missuri t Sacrament, Califrnia.
91. When did the pny express finish its first jurney?
______________________________________________
92. What made up the pny express?
______________________________________________
93. Hw many statins wuld a rider f the pny express pass by in a day at least?
______________________________________________
94. Why did the pny express clse its drs?
______________________________________________
95. Hw d yu usually cmmunicate with yur far-away friends? Why? (请自拟一句话作答)
______________________________________________
【答案】91. On April 15,1860.
92. Abut 180 riders, 400 fast hrses, and 190 pny express statins.
93. Five/5 (statins).
94. Because f the pening f the telegraph (a device that has changed lng-distance cmmunicatin).
95. By email/ phne/ letter. Because it is easy and fast. (言之有理即可）
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Pny Express (驿马快信) 的历史、运作方式以及它关闭的原因。
【91题详解】
根据“April 15, 1860—A special day! The Pny Express, a fast mail delivery service, successfully cmpleted its first jurney frm Saint Jseph in Missuri t Sacrament in Califrnia.” 可知，Pny Express 在1860年4月15日完成了它的第一次旅程。故填On April 15,1860.
【92题详解】
根据“Abut 180 riders, 400 fast hrses, and 190 pny express statins made up the pny express.” 可知，Pny Express 由大约180名骑手、400匹快马和190个驿站组成。故填Abut 180 riders, 400 fast hrses, and 190 pny express statins.
【93题详解】
根据“A day’s wrk was made up f abut a 75-mile trip, with stps at several statins. The statins were abut 10 t 15 miles apart.” 可以计算，骑手一天骑行75英里，驿站之间相距10到15英里，因此骑手一天至少会经过5个驿站（75 ÷ 15 = 5）。故填Five/5 (statins).
【94题详解】
根据“After nly abut 19 mnths, the service clsed its drs because f the pening f the telegraph.” 可知，Pny Express 关闭是因为电报的出现。故填Because f the pening f the telegraph (a device that has changed lng-distance cmmunicatin).
【95题详解】
主观题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：By email/ phne/ letter. Because it is easy and fast.（言之有理即可）
九、课外阅读 (本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请根据名著内容，选择合适的选项。
A. Bassani
B. Prtia
C. Shylck
D. The persn wh hated Antni but still lent him sme mney with a cntract.
E. A merchant wh lst his ships at sea and was nt able t pay back the mney.
F. The persn wh insisted just a pund f flesh was cut withut letting bld drp.
G. A merchant wh spent mney withut limitatin and wanted t get married t Prtia.
【答案】96. E 97. B 98. C 99. F 100. D
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧《威尼斯商人》。
【96题详解】
根据“A man wh didn’t have s much cash and went t a Jewish merchant, a mneylender, fr help.”结合剧情可知，安东尼奥丧失了船只，不得不向夏洛克求助，以致无力偿还资金，选项E“一位在海上失去了他的船只且无法偿还欠款的商人。”符合语境。故选E。
【97题详解】
根据“A rich and beautiful wman wh pretended t be a famus lawyer.”可知，鲍西娅既富有又发挥法律策略，假扮协助周旋成为解释基础。选项B“鲍西娅”符合语境。故选B。
【98题详解】
根据“Shylck A merchant wh is a little mean and lves mney very much.”以及文中“Having been sclded (责备) by Antni fr being cruel and greedy, Shylck hated him”可知，夏洛克是一个贪婪的商人，选项C“夏洛克”符合语境。故选C。
【99题详解】
根据“Shylck hated him, hwever, he agreed t lend him the mney n cnditin that Antni wuld allw him t take a pund f his flesh”可知，夏洛克是那个只割一磅肉且不让滴血的人。选项F“那个坚持只割一磅肉且不让滴血的人。”符合语境。故选F。
【100题详解】
根据“Shylck hated him, hwever, he agreed t lend him the mney n cnditin that Antni wuld allw him t take a pund f his flesh”可知，夏洛克是一个憎恨安东尼奥的商人，选项D“那个憎恨安东尼奥但仍通过一份合同借给他一些钱的人。符合语境。故选D。
十、书面表达 (本题满分25分)
101. 假设你是李华，你班将举行一场主题为“My Favurite Old Saying”的英语沙龙。请你选择一条谚语，根据下面的提示问题写一份发言稿，参与沙龙。
注意：
1.表达中必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
2.词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
My Favurite Old Saying
A saying is a shrt wise statement that usually gives advice r expresses smething abut life. Just as the ld saying ges ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Favurite Old Saying
A saying is a shrt wise statement that usually gives advice r expresses smething abut life. Just as the ld saying ges “Where there is a will, there’s a way.” And I truly gained the wisdm in this timeless phrase.
Once, I decided t take part in ur schl’s pht cmpetitin, but I struggled t find a gd subject. I felt really wrried and there was n hpe. But ne day, my friend May gave me a huge smile that lit up her whle face. It was like a spark that ignited smething inside me. Suddenly, I had an idea: I culd use my phts t spread warmth t thers. After lts f tries, I chse a picture f a warm hug as my subject. And guess what? I ended up winning a prize!
Life may nt be always smth as we expect. When we meet the difficulties, we shuldn’t give up. Instead, we are suppsed t be brave t face them and manage t find a way ut.
A reprt
Tpic
____13____ Educatin.
Speaker
Mr Brwn, frm the lcal ____14____.
Time & Place
At 3:00 p.m. n Wednesday in the schl gym.
Activities
____15____ & questins and answers.
1. Stay in yur seats.
2. Watch and listen.
3. N talking r eating.
4. N mbile phnes.
5. Respect actrs and actresses.
March 2, 2024 KID Page 29
Secret f the best stne
D yu lve skipping stnes acrss the water? Then yu shuld knw the best skipping stne is flat, thin and small enugh t hld in ne hand. But nw scientists say a heavier ne, but n heavier than a tennis ball, is als gd.
That’s because...
When a heavier stne hits the water, a bigger part f it ges under the water s it gets a strnger push frm the water.
★Tp tips:
1. Find the right stne.
2. Flat, calm water is best, like a lake r a pl.
3. Turn the stne arund quickly when yu thrw it. Dn’t thrw hard. Instead, try t thrw the stne quickly.
4. The best angle t skip the stne is 20 degrees.
★The best way t hld a stne:
Hld the stne between yur thumb and middle finger. Put yur pinter finger arund the edge (边缘) f the stne.
Characters in
the Merchant
f Venice
Antni
A man wh didn’t have s much cash and went t a Jewish merchant, a mneylender, fr help.
____96____
____97____
A rich and beautiful wman wh pretended t be a famus lawyer.
____98____
____99____
A merchant wh is a little mean and lves mney very much.
____100____
Tips: ①What is the ld saying?
②What is yur experience?
③What are yur feelings?
Sayings: N pain, n gain.
A miss is as gd as a mile.
Where there is a will, there’s a way.
…… (r any ther ne yu like)