2024~2025学年江苏省南通市海安市九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年江苏省南通市海安市九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，短文填空，阅读与回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共85分)
一、听力部分(略)
二、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Lk at the picture n the right. The gentleman is _______ a prize t the girl.
A. intrducingB. directingC. presentingD. influencing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看右边的图片。那位先生正在给女孩颁奖。
考查动词辨析。intrducing介绍；directing指示，指导；presenting颁发；influencing影响。根据图片可知，男人正在给女孩颁奖，应用presenting；present有“颁发”的含义。故选C。
2. — Jack, a party is ging t be held t welcme the new cmers. Wuld yu like t g with me?
— Oh, I _______ can’t wait t enjy it.
A. simplyB. hardlyC. highlyD. prbably
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——杰克，将要举行一个聚会来欢迎新来的人。你愿意和我一起去吗？——哦，我简直迫不及待要去了。
考查副词辨析。simply简直；hardly几乎不；highly非常；prbably可能地。根据“’t wait t enjy it.”和选项可知，此处表示“我”简直迫不及待要去，simply符合语境。故选A。
3. —The trend f “dpamine utfits” (多巴胺穿搭) uses lively clrs t make peple feel happy.
—_______ clrs, “dpamine” is nw used fr things that bring jy.
A. ThrughB. BeyndC. AbveD. Against
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——流行的“多巴胺穿搭”用活泼的颜色让人感到快乐。——除了颜色，“多巴胺”现在被用于能带来快乐的事物。
考查介词辨析。Thrugh通过；Beynd除……之外；Abve在……上方；Against反对。根据“... clrs, ‘dpamine’ is nw used fr things that bring jy.”可知，除了颜色之外，“多巴胺”还被用于带来快乐的东西。故选B。
4. —Frm Bamb in the Rck, we knw even when facing the strng winds frm every directin, bamb always stands tall. Hw brave it is!
—Exactly! Peple shuld have the same qualities. Staying strng during hard times is a beautiful part f the human _______.
A. successB. peaceC. spiritD. silence
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——从《竹石》中我们知道，即使面对四面八方的强风，竹子也永远屹立不倒。它多么勇敢啊！——完全正确！人们应该有相同的品质。在困难时期保持坚强是人类精神的美好部分。
考查名词辨析。success成功；peace和平；spirit精神；silence沉默。根据“Staying strng during hard times is a beautiful part f the human ...”可知，在困难时候保持坚强是一种精神品质，spirit符合题意。故选C。
5. —Mr. Sigmund, I get angry easily when my parents dn’t agree with me.
—Please try t ________ yurself and learn t put yurself in their shes.
A. cntactB. cntrlC. cnfirmD. cnsider
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——西格蒙德先生，当我父母不同意我的意见时，我很容易生气。——请努力控制自己，学会设身处地为他们着想。
考查动词辨析。cntact联系；cntrl控制；cnfirm确认；cnsider考虑。根据“I get angry easily when my parents dn’t agree with me.”以及“yurself and learn t put yurself in their shes.”可知要控制自己的情绪，学会设身处地为父母着想。故选B。
6. What can we learn frm the ntice n the right?
A. Swan Lake is a ppular sng and dance mvie.
B. There are n tickets left fr the shw f Swan Lake.
C. Swan Lake is cancelled because f the bad ticket sales.
D. If yu want t see Swan Lake, buy tickets as sn as pssible.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们可以从右边的通知中了解到什么？
考查常识。根据“Bk early fr Swan Lake t avid n tickets left as this is a ppular shw.”可知，提前预订《天鹅湖》，以免门票售罄，因为这是一场受欢迎的演出。所以Swan Lake is a ppular sng and dance mvie.“《天鹅湖》是一部流行的歌舞电影”错误；There are n tickets left fr the shw f Swan Lake. “天鹅湖演出的票已经没有了”错误；Swan Lake is cancelled because f the bad ticket sales. “《天鹅湖》因门票销售不佳而取消”错误；If yu want t see Swan Lake, buy tickets as sn as pssible.“如果你想看天鹅湖，请尽快买票”正确。故选D。
7. —Wh will be the winner f the drawing cmpetitin?
—Nbdy can knw the result until it _______ tmrrw mrning.
A. annuncesB. will annunceC. is annuncedD. will be annunced
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——谁将是这次绘画比赛的获胜者？——直到明天上午宣布结果，才能有人知道它。
考查时态和语态。annunce宣布。根据“tmrrw mrning”可知，此处用一般将来时，主语it与谓语annunce之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。
8. —Why des Chen Dan lk s tired these days?
—Because he practises ftball hard s that he culd _______ fr the Schl Ftball Team.
A. try utB. wrk utC. put utD. turn ut
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——为什么Chen Dan这些天看起来这么累？——因为他努力练习足球，这样他就可以参加学校足球队的选拔。
考查动词短语辨析。try ut试用，试验；wrk ut解决，算出；put ut熄灭；turn ut结果是。根据“Because he practises ftball hard s that he culd ... fr the Schl Ftball Team.”可知，他努力练习足球是为了可以参加学校足球队的选拔，try ut fr“参加……的选拔”，固定短语。故选A。
9. —Many students did well in this exam. I wnder _______.
—Thrugh their wn effrts.
A. hw they managed it finallyB. what they learned frm it
C. whether they tried their bestD. why they failed the exam
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这次考试许多学生考得很好。我想知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。
考查宾语从句。hw they managed it finally他们最后是如何做到的；what they learned frm it他们从中学到了什么；whether they tried their best他们是否尽最大努力了；why they failed the exam他们为什么会考试失败。根据“Thrugh their wn effrts.”表示方式可知，应用hw引导的宾语从句。故选A。
10. — I dn’t like watching shrt vides n these bring apps.
—_______. Many shrt vides are f n value.
A. Yu are wrngB. I dn’t agreeC. S d ID. Neither d I
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢在这些无聊的应用程序上看短视频。——我也不喜欢。许多短视频都没有价值。
考查情景交际。Yu are wrng你错了；I dn’t agree我不同意；S d I我也是；Neither d I我也不。根据“Many shrt vides are f n value.”可知，后者认为短视频没有价值，与前者的观点一致，因此可以表达自己也不喜欢，用“Neither d I”。故选D。
三、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was ten years ld, ne night I sat up in my bed, letting ut a cry frm my muth. I was a yung by and had been sleeping ___11___ a few secnds befre. The light ____12____ that was falling when I went t sleep, hwever, had ____13____ a big and nisy strm while I was dreaming. The lightning that had hit felt like it was right utside my windw. It tk me sme time t ___14___ back asleep again.
The next day I walked abut 50 yards frm ur hme and saw where the ____15____ had hit. It had hit an Oak tree seriusly. I felt bad fr the tree, knwing that it was ____16____ destryed. The next year, thugh, I ____17____ that the tree hadn’t died. In fact, it had fresh, new, green leaves grwing n it and the ____18____ part f the tree was starting t grw back t. I was ____19____ at this grwing tree and culdn’t believe that it still grew after such a hard hit.
Nw, I’m an adult. Recently, I was _____20_____ smething that threw fresh light n that tree. It was a scientific study that shwed the frest flr is all _____21_____ as a whle. When ne tree is hurt, the ther trees will _____22_____ their wn nutrients (营养) t keep it alive and grwing thrugh their rt system.
Lking back at my wn _____23_____, I see that I have taken quite a few lightning hits as well. Yet, thrugh them all, I have felt the _____24_____ f thse arund me. I dubt if even the strngest tree culd stand what each f us ges thrugh in this life. Thankfully, we aren’t _____25_____. We are a part f a lving frest. And when ne f us gets hurt, thers are always there t help us recver. We aren’t meant t stand by urselves.
11. A. quietlyB. deeplyC. carefullyD. warmly
12. A. rainB. temperatureC. snwD. wind
13. A. gt intB. lked intC. brken intD. turned int
14. A. keepB. hldC. fallD. find
15. A. lightningB. strmC. shwerD. tree
16. A. pssiblyB. slightlyC. brightlyD. cmpletely
17. A. nticedB. decidedC. insistedD. dubted
18. A. driedB. burntC. tinyD. thin
19. A. prB. madC. amazedD. skillful
20. A. prvingB. makingC. readingD. creating
21. A. separatedB. cnnectedC. cllectedD. directed
22. A. startB. shwC. stpD. share
23. A. businessB. rmC. lifeD. race
24. A. silenceB. lveC. wisdmD. balance
25. A. activeB. awakeC. aliveD. alne
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一棵被雷击的橡树顽强生长的故事，启发作者认识到人生中的困难也需要周围人的支持与帮助，就像森林中的树木相互扶持一样。
【11题详解】
句意：我是个小男孩，几秒钟前还睡得很沉。
quietly安静地；deeply深深地，深沉地；carefully小心地；warmly温暖地。根据“had been sleeping ... a few secnds befre”可知，此处指的是睡得很沉。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，我睡觉时落下的雨已经在我做梦时变成了一场又大又吵的暴风雨。
rain雨；temperature温度；snw雪；wind风。根据“a big and nisy strm”可知，此处指的是雨变成了暴风雨。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：然而，我睡觉时落下的雨已经在我做梦时变成了一场又大又吵的暴风雨。
gt int进入；lked int调查；brken int闯入；turned int变成。根据“a big and nisy strm”可知，此处指的是雨变成了暴风雨。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我花了一段时间才重新睡着。
keep保持；hld握住；fall跌倒，落下；find发现。根据“back asleep again”可知，此处指的是重新睡着，fall asleep意为“睡着”，为固定短语。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：第二天，我离家走了大约50码，看到了闪电击中的地方。
lightning闪电；strm暴风雨；shwer阵雨；tree树。根据“The lightning that had hit”可知，此处指的是闪电击中的地方。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我为那棵树感到难过，因为我知道它完全被摧毁了。
pssibly可能地；slightly轻微地；brightly明亮地；cmpletely完全地。根据“I felt bad fr the tree”可知，此处指的是树完全被摧毁了。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，第二年，我注意到那棵树没有死。
nticed注意到；decided决定；insisted坚持；dubted怀疑。根据“the tree hadn’t died”可知，此处指的是注意到树没有死。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：事实上，它长出了新鲜、嫩绿的新叶子，被烧焦的部分也开始长回来了。
dried干燥的；burnt烧焦的；tiny微小的；thin薄的。根据“the tree was starting t grw back t”可知，此处指的是被烧焦的部分也开始长回来了。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我对这棵正在生长的树感到惊讶，不敢相信它在如此猛烈的打击下还能生长。
pr贫穷的；mad疯狂的；amazed惊讶的；skillful熟练的。根据“culdn’t believe that it still grew after such a hard hit”可知，此处指的是对生长的树感到惊讶。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：最近，我读了一些东西，让我对那棵树有了新的认识。
prving证明；making制作；reading阅读；creating创造。根据“smething that threw fresh light n that tree”可知，此处指的是读了一些东西。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：这是一项科学研究表明，森林地面作为一个整体是相互连接的。
separated分离；cnnected连接；cllected收集；directed指导。根据“When ne tree is hurt, the ther trees will ... their wn nutrients t keep it alive”可知，此处指的是森林地面上的树木是相互连接的。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当一棵树受伤时，其他树会通过自己的根系分享自己的养分来保持它的生命力和生长。
start开始；shw展示；stp停止；share分享。根据“their wn nutrients t keep it alive and grwing thrugh their rt system”可知，此处指的是分享养分。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：回顾我自己的生活，我发现我也遭受了不少闪电般的打击。
business生意；rm房间；life生活；race比赛。根据“I have taken quite a few lightning hits as well”可知，此处指的是回顾自己的生活。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：然而，在这一切中，我感受到了周围人的爱。
silence沉默；lve爱；wisdm智慧；balance平衡。根据“thers are always there t help us recver”可知，此处指的是感受到了周围人的爱。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：谢天谢地，我们不是孤独的。
active积极的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；alne孤独的。根据“We are a part f a lving frest. And when ne f us gets hurt, thers are always there t help us recver”可知，此处指的是我们不是孤独的。故选D。
四、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Cncerts & Tickets Watch & Listen Abut Explre the Upcming Cncerts belw.
All perfrmances are expected t last abut 75 minutes. There will be n break.
PLAN YOUR EXPERIENCE
Dining—Chse frm ne f the many restaurants lcated near us:
Parking—Dn’t wrry abut parking. We ffer cnvenient parking ptins:
Seating—Find the perfect seats with detailed seating maps:
Ticketing—We make it affrdable fr yur kids t experience gd music: Ticket Office: 904-873-5547
26. Accrding t the passage, what can yu knw abut The Beatles’ ABBEY ROAD?
A. Fifteen musicians will perfrm at the cncert.
B. Peple can enjy timeless sngs at the cncert.
C. Hell Lve will be played at the very beginning.
D. Siegfried Idyll is cnsidered as its best album.
27. Wh was the Siegfried Idyll written fr?
A. Beethven’s her.B. Elgar’s friend.C. Wagner’s wife.D. Schubert’s fan.
28. In which sectin f a website can yu prbably read the passage?
A. MusicB. BusinessC. LifestyleD. Fashin
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了即将举行的三场音乐会的相关信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This cncert fcuses n Abbey Rad and many mre timeless sngs frm the greatest band f all time.”可知，这场音乐会的重点是Abbey Rad和更多来自有史以来最伟大乐队的永恒歌曲。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Richard Wagner’s wife Csima wke up t quite the surprise. Fifteen musicians were ging t perfrm the Siegfried Idyll utside her bedrm. Wagner had written the piece f music especially fr her birthday.”可知，瓦格纳特别为他的妻子写了这首乐曲。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了即将举行的三场音乐会的相关信息，由此可知可以在网站的音乐部分阅读这篇文章。故选A。
B
①D yu like blueberries? If s, the next time yu’re abut t eat yur delicius berries, take a gd lk at them. Then ask yurself : Are blueberries really blue?
②Fr the mst part, blueberries aren’t blue. If yu carefully peel the skin ff ne, yu’ll see that the flesh inside is white. If yu rub (摩擦) the inside f the skin n a white piece f paper, yu’ll see a reddish-purple clr. And if yu gently rub the utside f a blueberry, the blue clr disappears and the berry lks almst black. But the mment yu pick ne, it des lk blue. What’s ging n?
③Well, there are tw ways t create clrs. The first is thrugh pigments (色素). Pigments shw the clr f the light they dn’t take in. The mst cmmn pigment in plants is chlrphyll, a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlrphyll desn’t take in green light. It sends it ut instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer t take in blue light because it has mre energy than any ther light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant wrld.
④The secnd way t make clr is thrugh “structural clr”. This happens when the structure f a surface makes sme clrs f light lk different. Have yu ever seen the rainbw clrs n a CD? These clrs shw up because f the tiny spaces between the disk’s thin layers. These spaces nly allw certain clrs t reach ur eyes.
⑤Blueberries als create “structural clr” in their wn way. The berries lk black when they’re ripe, but the plants build a thin layer f wax (蜡) n their utside. This layer is nly fur-thusandths f a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue lk. The blue clr benefits the plants because birds are attracted t the rare clr. They eat the berries and spread the seeds far and wide.
⑥Nw yur bwl f blueberries suddenly lks a lt mre interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is nly skin deep!
29. Hw des the writer lead in the tpic?
A. By giving an example.B. By asking questins.
C. By listing numbers. D. By describing a scene.
30. What can we learn frm Para. 3?
A. There are few blue pigments in the plant wrld.
B. Plant leaves prefer t give ut blue and red light.
C. Green pigments can make plants grw much better.
D. Plants appear green because they take in green light.
31. What is the underlined phrase “shw up” similar t?
A. develpB. influenceC. balanceD. appear
32. Which f the fllwing is True?
A. The flesh inside blueberries is black exactly.
B. Blueberries take in blue light in a special way.
C. The wax n blueberries makes them lk blue.
D. Rainbw clrs can be seen n blueberries.
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于蓝莓颜色及其科学解释的科普文章。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu like blueberries? If s, the next time yu’re abut t eat yur delicius berries, take a gd lk at them. Then ask yurself: Are blueberries really blue?”可知，作者是通过问问题的方式引入主题的。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, there aren’t any ‘true blue’ pigments in the plant wrld.”可知，在植物界中没有“真正的蓝色”色素。故选A。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“These clrs shw up because f the tiny spaces between the disk’s thin layers.”可知，这些颜色是因为光盘薄层之间的小空间而“出现”的。因此，“shw up”在此处的意思是 “出现”，与“appear”意思相近。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“... but the plants build a thin layer f wax (蜡) n their utside. This layer is nly fur-thusandths f a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue lk.”可知，但这些植物在它们的外部会形成一层薄薄的蜡。这一层只有千分之四厘米厚，但它给了蓝莓蓝色的外观。选项C正确。故选C。
C
①Flds are becming mre and mre cmmn arund the wrld. The warming climate is leading t heavier rainfall, but culd the way that cities are grwing be making things wrse? Culd we design cities in a different way t reduce the risk f flding?
②As cities get larger, and mre and mre land is under cncrete (混凝土), less water is taken in and mre needs t be carried away by strm drains (雨水渠) and sewerage systems (下水道系统). As there is mre water than they can be filled with, the risk f flash flding increases.
③Culd it be that we’ve been taking the wrng way? Chinese landscape designer Yu Kngjian certainly thinks s. In 2013, he thught f the idea f “spnge cities (海绵城市)”, which are designed t take in water—like a spnge—reducing the risk f sudden flds. Natural slutins are encuraged, using riverside parks and pnds t take in fldwater. Ways inspired by this have been taken by cities acrss the wrld. Auckland, in New Zealand, was named the spngiest city in ne study. It has built green banks and cnnected parks instead f the cncrete drains arund the Oakley creek stream. This has reduced flding in the nearby husing areas as well as the amunt f waste which used t be washed int the sea.
④Auckland has taken a natural way, but a much mre high-tech methd can be seen in Amsterdam. The Dutch city has fixed blue-green rfs (屋顶) n a number f buildings. These rfs have a layer f plants n the utside, and then layers under which cllect and stre rainwater. This water can be used by peple in the building belw t water plants r wash tilets. Smart sftware can even tell the rfs t release water ahead f upcming strms t make the system take in mre rainwater. It can even knw which areas f the city are at mst risk and take effective actin.
⑤Yu Kngjian describes the spnge city way as using Tai Chi with nature instead f bxing. Questins have been raised as t whether a natural way is enugh when faced with increased rain fall glbally. What remains t be seen is whether increased size and cnnectin with mdern technlgy can help natural methds save many mre peple frm flding.
33. Why is rainfall getting heavier arund the wrld?
A. Because cities need mre rain water. B. Because cities are getting larger.
C. Because the climate is getting warm. D. Because cities are under cncrete.
34. What’s the purpse f “spnge cities”?
A. T help cities save water. B. T develp larger cities.
C. T build mre turist attractins.D. T prtect cities frm flds.
35. What is the structure f this passage? (1= Paragraph 1, 2= Paragraph 2...)
A. B.
C. D.
36. What’s the writer’s attitude twards the future rle f “spnge cities”?
A. Wrried.B. Hpeful.C. Uncertain.D. Uncaring.
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了全球洪水灾害日益增多的背景下，城市设计与洪水风险的关系，以及为减轻洪水风险而提出的两种城市设计理念：海绵城市和高科技防水城市。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The warming climate is leading t heavier rainfall”可知，气候变暖导致降雨增多。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2013, he thught f the idea f ‘spnge cities (海绵城市)’, which are designed t take in water—like a spnge—reducing the risk f sudden flds.”可知，海绵城市的设计是为了吸水，减少突发洪水的风险。故选D。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章可知，本文第一段提出问题，即全球洪水灾害增多与城市发展的关系；第二段描述城市问题及新问题带来的风险；第三段和第四段分别介绍了两个不同城市的解决方案；第五段提出对未来海绵城市作用的疑问和期待。结构如选项B所示。故选B。
【36题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Questins have been raised as t whether a natural way is enugh when faced with increased rain fall glbally. What remains t be seen is whether increased size and cnnectin with mdern technlgy can help natural methds save many mre peple frm flding.”可知，面对全球降雨量增加，自然方法是否足够，而且现代技术与自然方法结合的效果也还有待观察，因此作者的态度是不确定的。故选C。
D
Watsn had been watching his friend clsely since sitting dwn t breakfast. Hlmes happened t lk up and meet his eyes. “Watsn, what are yu thinking abut?” he asked.
“Yu.”
“Me?”
“Yes, Hlmes. I was just thinking abut hw easily yu picked up all these tricks f yurs.”
“N dubt,” Hlmes answered with a smile. “Wuld yu care t give me an example f my methd f reasning?”
“With pleasure,” said Watsn. “I can tell that yu were quite absent-minded this mrning.”
“Excellent!” said Hlmes. “Hw culd yu pssibly knw that?”
“Because yu’re usually a neat man, but tday, yu’ve frgtten t shave (刮脸).”
“Dear me!” said Hlmes. “I had n idea. Watsn, that yu were s clever. Has yur eagle eye detected anything else?”
“Yes, Hlmes. Yu have a client named Barlw, and yu’ve been unsuccessful with his case.”
“Dear me, hw culd yu knw that?”
“I saw the name n the utside f his envelpe. When yu pened it, yu graned (叹息) and put it in yur pcket with a frwn (皱眉).
“Yu are indeed gd at nticing things arund yu. Any ther pints?”
“Yes, Hlmes, yu’ve put n yur black cat, instead f yur usual dressing gwn. Yu must be expecting an imprtant visitr.”
“Anything else?”
“I culd find ther pints, Hlmes, but I’m nly giving yu these few, in rder t shw yu that there are ther peple in the wrld wh can be as clever as yu.”
“And sme nt s clever,” said Hlmes. “I admit they are few, but I’m afraid, my dear Watsn, that I miscunt yu amng them.”
“What d yu mean, Hlmes? Yu mean I was mistaken?”
“Just a little that way, I fear. Let’s g ver yur reasning: I didn’t shave because I’d sent my razr ut t be repaired. I put n my cat because I have an early appintment with my dentist. His name is Barlw, and the letter was t cnfirm the time. But g n, Watsn! It’s a simple trick, and n dubt yu’ll sn master it.”
37. What can yu knw abut Hlmes accrding t the cnversatin?
A. He is gd at reasning.B. He ften plays tricks n thers.
C. He ften lks untidy.D. He is always absent-minded.
38. Why is Watsn giving Hlmes sme examples?
A. T help Hlmes slve a case.B. T shw that he is as clever as Hlmes.
C. T talk abut their suspect. D. T discuss hw t be a gd detective.
39. What des the underlined wrd “them” in the cnversatin refer t?
A. Peple wh knw Hlmes well. B. Peple wh are really successful.
C. Peple wh lk like Hlmes. D. Peple wh are nt s clever.
40. Hw might Watsn feel at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Unhappy.B. Prud.C. Nervus.D. Excited.
【答案】37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Watsn自以为自己很聪明，能够识别福尔摩斯的诡计，但福尔摩斯告诉他，他的推理有误，他并没有自己想象中的那么聪明。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was just thinking abut hw easily yu picked up all these tricks f yurs.”及“Wuld yu care t give me an example f my methd f reasning?”可知，福尔摩斯擅长推理。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I culd find ther pints, Hlmes, but I’m nly giving yu these few, in rder t shw yu that there are ther peple in the wrld wh can be as clever as yu.”可知，Watsn给福尔摩斯举一些例子是为了表明他和福尔摩斯一样聪明。故选B。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“‘And sme nt s clever,’ said Hlmes. ‘I admit they are few, but I’m afraid, my dear Watsn, that I miscunt yu amng them.’”可知，“还有一些不那么聪明的人，”福尔摩斯说，“我承认他们很少，但我恐怕，我亲爱的Watsn，我把你漏掉了。”，由此可知，them指代前文“不那么聪明的人”。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What d yu mean, Hlmes? Yu mean I was mistaken?”及“Just a little that way, I fear.”可知，福尔摩斯最后告诉Watsn，他的推理有误，由此可知他可能会感到不高兴。故选A。
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The BBC is famus fr its nature shws, but it has nly recent dne ne abut Asia. This seven-part new dcumentary series, called Asia, takes viewers acrss its beautiful natural wrld. Matthew Wright is ne f the shw’s prducers. ____41____
Why did yu want t make this series?
The BBC made a great series called Seven Wrlds, One Planet five years ag. Only ne f the episdes was abut Asia, and that was nwhere near enugh. Our team decided t fill that gap. ___42___ We are really happy with ur wrk.
____43____
The pening scene is amazing. It shws grey reef sharks chasing a grup f Mrish idls. Our team was the first in the wrld t film this scene. We put sme lively music t it, and that’s a gd start t a great stry.
Were there any interesting stries during filming?
Fr ne episde, we went t Xizang t film the chiru. We didn’t find any at first. One day, ur cameraman, Jacky Pn, saw a wlf and fllwed it. It was the wlf that finally fund the chiru. It chased them fr hurs befre hunting the mst tired ne dwn. ____44____ We were lucky.
What can viewers learn frm this series?
I hpe viewers will see Asia in a new way. ____45____ I hpe Asia’s natural beauty is tp f mind when peple talk abut nature in the future.
A. It was ne f ur best hunt scenes.
B. We cllected many stries and spent fur years finishing the series.
C. What is yur favrite scene in the series?
D. Why dn’t we d a whle series n Asia?
E. Its wildlife is just as clrful as anywhere else, and it has many amazing things.
F. What des he have t say abut it?
【答案】41. F 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. E
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了BBC推出了一部名为《亚洲》的新纪录片系列，旨在填补其自然节目中关于亚洲内容的空白。
【41题详解】
根据“Matthew Wright is ne f the shw’s prducers.”可知，前文提到Matthew Wright是这部纪录片系列的生产者之一，紧接着的问题“Why did yu want t make this series?”表明接下来要讨论的是他对这个系列的看法或动机，因此，选项F“他对这个系列有什么要说的？”作为过渡句，自然引出了后续关于制作动机的对话，符合语境。故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“Our team decided t fill that gap.”可知，前文提到团队决定填补关于亚洲纪录片的空缺，接下来的句子“We are really happy with ur wrk.”表明他们已经完成了这项工作，因此，选项B“我们收集了许多故事，花了四年时间完成了这个系列。”作为对完成工作的具体描述，与前后文内容连贯，符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“The pening scene is amazing. It shws grey reef sharks chasing a grup f Mrish idls.”可知，后文详细描述了纪录片的开场场景，因此，选项C“你在这个系列中最喜欢的场景是什么？”作为引出开场场景描述的问题，与后文内容紧密相关，符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“It was the wlf that finally fund the chiru. It chased them fr hurs befre hunting the mst tired ne dwn.”可知，前文提到摄像师Jacky Pn跟随一只狼发现了藏羚羊，并描述了狼追逐藏羚羊的场景，因此，选项A“这是我们最好的狩猎场景之一。”作为对前文描述的场景的评价和总结，与前后文内容相符，符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“I hpe viewers will see Asia in a new way.”可知，前文提到制作人希望观众能以全新的方式看待亚洲，接下来的句子“I hpe Asia’s natural beauty is tp f mind when peple talk abut nature in the future.”表明他强调了亚洲自然美景的重要性。因此，选项E“它的野生动物和其他地方一样丰富多彩，而且有许多令人惊奇的事物。”作为对亚洲自然美景的具体描述，与前后文内容一致，符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分)
第II卷共26小题，请将答案按要求填写在答题卡上。
五、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。
Wang Huiming, a 68-year-ld sanitatin wrker in Hangzhu, East China’s Zhejiang prvince, ___46___ (win) widespread praise frm netizens recently by returning depsit certificates (存单) wrth nearly 2.46 millin yuan ($346,614), Hangzhu Daily reprted n Saturday.
At arund 7 a.m. n Oct.31, Wang fund tw bank depsit certificates ___47___ (lie) n the rad when he ___48___ (clean) the street as usual. Althugh he was nt fully aware f the exact amunt, he handed them ver t his leader at nce.
The leader was ___49___ (surprise) that ne certificate was wrth 1 millin yuan and the ther ne was wrth mre than 1.4 millin yuan. They then reprted the lst depsits t the lcal plice.
The plice carried ut an investigatin ___50___ (base) n the depsit certificates and fund the ___51___ (wn) f the lst prperty was a man surnamed Lai. The mney had been returned t him ___52___ (late) at the plice statin.
While Wang is being praised n ___53___ (sciety) media as “a nble character,” he said, “It’s just what I shuld d. If I lst my mney, I wuld be very wrried.”
Wang started wrking as a sanitatin wrker in 2019, except fr ne year when his wife was ___54___ (serius) ill and he had t take a break frm wrk and tk care f her fr mre than a year.
Accrding t the reprt, the sanitatin cmpany that Wang ____55____ (wrk) fr will reward him fr his hnesty.
【答案】46. has wn 47. lying 48. was cleaning 49. surprised 50. based
51. wner 52. later 53. scial 54. seriusly 55. wrks
【语篇解读】本文讲述了68岁的环卫工人汪慧明在杭州捡到价值近246万元的存单并归还失主，赢得了网友们的广泛赞誉。
【46题详解】
句意：据《杭州日报》周六报道，中国东部浙江省杭州市68岁的环卫工汪慧明最近退还了价值近246万元(合346614美元)的存单，赢得了网友的广泛赞誉。根据“recently”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has dne；主语Wang Huiming为单数，应用has。故填has wn。
【47题详解】
句意：10月31日早上7点左右，汪像往常一样打扫街道时，在马路上发现了两张银行存单。find sb./sth. ding sth. 表示“发现某人/某物正在做某事”，这里表示发现两张存单正躺在路上，所以用lie的现在分词lying。故填lying。
【48题详解】
句意：10月31日早上7点左右，汪像往常一样打扫街道时，在马路上发现了两张银行存单。when引导的时间状语从句，从句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为 was/were+现在分词，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用was cleaning。故填was cleaning。
【49题详解】
句意：领导很惊讶，一张存单价值100万元，另一张价值140多万元。根据“The leader was ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；形容人应用-ed结尾的形容词，即surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
【50题详解】
句意：警方根据存单进行了调查，发现失物的主人是来姓男子。be based n 表示 “以……为基础；基于”，此处构成过去分词短语“based n the depsit certificates”作后置定语，修饰名词investigatin。故填based。
【51题详解】
句意：警方根据存单进行了调查，发现失物的主人是来姓男子。根据“the ... f”可知，此处要用名词；再根据“fund the ... f the lst prperty was a man surnamed Lai”可知，这里指找到失主，wner 表示 “物主；所有者”，符合语境。故填wner。
【52题详解】
句意：钱后来在警察局还给了他。根据“The mney had been returned t him ... at the plice statin.”可知，后来在警察局把钱还给了失主；later作副词，表示“后来”，符合语境。故填later。
【53题详解】
句意：当他在社交媒体上被称赞为“一个高尚的人”时，他说，“这正是我应该做的。如果我丢了钱，我会非常担心。”修饰名词media应用形容词，scial media 表示“社交媒体”。故填scial。
【54题详解】
句意：王从2019年开始做环卫工，除了妻子患重病的那一年，他不得不休假照顾她一年多。修饰形容词ill应用副词seriusly，意为“严重地”。故填seriusly。
【55题详解】
句意：据报道，王所在的环卫公司将奖励他的诚实。句子描述的是现在的情况，主语Wang是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用wrks。故填wrks。
六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Dear Hlly,
It’s that time again—end f term. The final exams are just arund the crner. Lately, I’ve been trying t b___56___ sleep and studying. If I study a lt and sleep t little, my grades g dwn because I’m t tired t fcus in class the next day. But if I sleep mre and study less, my grades als suffer. What shuld I d? I lk frward t yur v___57___ advice.
T Tired t Think f a Name
Dear “T Tired t Think f a Name”,
Always fcus n yur lessns in class. After schl, try t d___58___ yur study time int smaller sessins. Set clear gals fr each sessin. Let’s say yu start with yur English hmewrk. After that, take a break and enjy sme snacks. Then, dive int yur math hmewrk. Once yu’re dne, s___59___ sme time playing with yur dg. Repeat this pattern u___60___ yu’ve finished all yur hmewrk. It will take a little lnger verall, but yu wn’t feel s tired afterward.
Study fr 30 t 40 minutes every day fr each subject. Never cram (挤满) the night befre an exam. Cramming will nly stress yu ut and l___61___ yu feeling tired and prbably still unprepared. In shrt, remember that taking care f y___62___ is just as imprtant as studying. If yu dn’t lk after yur physical and mental health, yu wn’t be able t d yur best. If yu still have d___63___ managing it all, talk t a parent, teacher r lder schlmate. They’ve prbably been thrugh similar c___64___ and can give yu useful advice.
I hpe yu think my advice is w____65____ taking.
Best wishes,
Hlly Brantley
【答案】56. (b)alance 57. (v)aluable 58. (d)ivide 59. (s)pend 60. (u)ntil
61. (l)eave 62. (y)urself 63. (d)ifficulty 64. (c)ircumstances 65. (w)rth
【语篇解读】本文是“T Tired t Think f a Name”的学生向Hlly Brantley寻求学习与休息平衡的建议。Hlly建议学生课堂上专注，课后分段学习并设定明确目标，每天每科学习30-40分钟，避免考前临时抱佛脚，并重视身心健康。若仍有困难，建议寻求家长、老师或学长的帮助。
【56题详解】
句意：最近，我一直在努力平衡睡眠和学习。根据“I’ve been trying and studying”及首字母可知，试图平衡睡眠和学习，balance“平衡”符合，try t d sth“试图做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(b)alance。
【57题详解】
句意：我期待你的有价值的建议。根据“I lk frward t yur ... advice”及首字母可知，期待有价值的建议，valuable“有价值的”符合，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词advice。故填(v)aluable。
【58题详解】
句意：放学后，试着把你的学习时间分成几个小段。根据“try t ... yur study time int smaller sessins”及首字母可知，试着把学习时间分成几个小段，divide“分成”符合，try t d sth“试图做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(d)ivide。
【59题详解】
句意：完成后，花点时间和你的狗一起玩。根据“... sme time playing with yur dg”及首字母可知，花点时间spend sme time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，此句是祈使句，空处用动词原形。故填(s)pend。
【60题详解】
句意：重复这种模式，直到你完成所有的作业。根据“Repeat this pattern ... yu’ve finished all yur hmewrk”及首字母可知，直到你完成所有的作业，until“直到”符合。故填(u)ntil。
【61题详解】
句意：死记硬背只会让你感到紧张，让你感到疲倦，可能仍然准备不足。根据“Cramming will nly stress yu ut and ... yu feeling tired and prbably still unprepared”及首字母可知，让你感到疲倦，leave sb ding sth“使某人一直做某事”，will后接动词原形。故填(l)eave。
【62题详解】
句意：简而言之，记住照顾自己和学习一样重要。根据“taking care f ... is just as imprtant as studying”及首字母可知，照顾自己，yurself“你自己”符合。故填(y)urself。
【63题详解】
句意：如果你在管理这一切方面还有困难，和父母、老师或高年级的同学谈谈。根据“If yu still have ... managing it all”及首字母可知，此处是have difficulty ding sth“做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty。
【64题详解】
句意：他们可能经历过类似的情况，并能给你有用的建议。根据“They’ve prbably been thrugh similar ... and can give yu useful advice”及首字母可知，经历过类似的情况，circumstance“情况”符合，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(c)ircumstances。
【65题详解】
句意：我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳。根据“I hpe yu think my advice is ... taking”及首字母可知，建议值得采纳，be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”，此处用形容词wrth。故填(w)rth。
七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Suna artist Liu Wenwen had anther big mment at this year’s graduatin frm the Shanghai Cnservatry f Music. She became China’s first Ph.D. in the suna. Her jurney t that achievement was hard but well wrth it.
Liu was, in fact, “destined (注定的)” t pick up the suna. Nearly everyne in her family plays this instrument, and the traditin ges back ver 300 years. In that sense, what she liked as a yung girl—the pian, dancing didn’t really matter.
In primary schl, Liu had t get up at 4 a.m. every day t practice the suna in a garden near her hme. After schl, she had t practice at hme, t. “It was nisy,” Liu says. “I still remember my parents always arguing with ur neighbrs.”
When Liu was eight, her mther, Liu Hngmei, began taking her t bigger cities like Beijing t learn frm well-knwn musicians. They wuld take the late train and arrive in Beijing in the middle f the night. T save mney, they wuld rest in the underpasses (地下通道) f Chang’an Street until it was time fr her lessn the next mrning.
Things gt better frm the secnd year f middle schl. Liu finally had a regular teacher, the famus suna player Liu Ying. Liu Ying taught her fr free until she gt int the Shanghai Cnservatry f Music after finishing high schl. That’s when a new chapter began. She picked up new skills and gained a deeper understanding f the suna. It was nt the mst ppular instrument amng her peers (同龄人), but she was prud t play it.
Liu has perfrmed at many big events. One f the mst unfrgettable was when she perfrmed with the famus cmpser Tan Dun in Australia in 2017. She played the mst famus suna piece, A Hundred Birds Paying Hmages t the Phenix, and wwed the Sydney Opera Huse with cheerful bird-like sunds.
Thse sunds shuld be heard by mre peple. Fr that gal, Liu has experimented with many new ways t mix suna art with mdern music. “I believe in being pen-minded and trying new things,” she says.
请将答案写在答题卡上
66. Why was Liu Wenwen “destined” t play the suna?
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67. Where wuld Liu Wenwen and her mum rest befre taking her lessns in Beijing?
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68. When did Liu Wenwen get a regular suna teacher?
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69. Wh did Liu Wenwen perfrm with in Australia in 2017?
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70. What d yu think f Liu Wenwen? (请自拟一句话作答)
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【答案】66. Because nearly everyne in her family plays this instrument, and the traditin ges back ver 300 years.
67. They wuld rest in the underpasses f Chang’an Street.
68. Frm the secnd year f middle schl.
69. The famus cmpser Tan Dun.
70. She is hard-wrking and pen-minded. (答案不唯一)
【语篇解读】本文介绍了刘雯雯成为中国首位唢呐博士的奋斗历程和她对唢呐艺术的创新与推广。
【66题详解】
根据“Liu was, in fact, ‘destined (注定的)’ t pick up the suna. Nearly everyne in her family plays this instrument, and the traditin ges back ver 300 years.”可知，因为她家里几乎每个人都演奏这种乐器，且这个传统可追溯到 300 多年前，所以她注定演奏唢呐。故填Because nearly everyne in her family plays this instrument, and the traditin ges back ver 300 years.
【67题详解】
根据“T save mney, they wuld rest in the underpasses (地下通道) f Chang’an Street until it was time fr her lessn the next mrning.”可知，上课前，刘雯雯和她妈妈在长安街的地下通道休息。故填They wuld rest in the underpasses f Chang’an Street.
【68题详解】
根据“Things gt better frm the secnd year f middle schl. Liu finally had a regular teacher, the famus suna player Liu Ying.”可知，从中学二年级开始，刘终于有了一个固定的老师，著名的唢呐演奏家刘英。故填Frm the secnd year f middle schl.
【69题详解】
根据“One f the mst unfrgettable was when she perfrmed with the famus cmpser Tan Dun in Australia in 2017.”可知，2017年在澳大利亚她和著名作曲家谭盾一起演出。故填The famus cmpser Tan Dun.
【70题详解】
通读全文可知，刘雯雯从小学就早起练习唢呐，且为了学习去北京不辞辛苦，体现了她的勤奋；她还尝试用许多新方法将唢呐艺术与现代音乐融合，表明她思想开放。故填She is hard-wrking and pen-minded. (答案不唯一)
八、书面表达(本题满分25分)
71. 九年级第一学期的学习即将结束，在这一学期里同学们不仅学到更多的语言知识和语言技能，也对文学和艺术有了更深刻的了解。请根据提示，以“What I have learned in English class”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

注意：1.要点齐全，省略号部分适当补充；
2.文中请勿提及真实的校名及姓名；
3.词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
What I have learned in English class
I have really learned a lt frm my English class. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
What I have learned in English class
I have really learned a lt frm my English class. In terms f art, I have explred music and drama, and my favrite piece is a play called Rme and Juliet. It helped me understand the beauty f classic literature and perfrmance. Fr TV r film, I have imprved my listening and speaking skills thrugh watching my favrite TV prgram—Friends. It als gave me insight int American culture and humr. As fr literature, I discvered the charm f detective stries, like Sherlck Hlmes, which enhanced my imaginatin and lgical thinking.
Mst imprtantly, I feel mre cnfident in expressing myself in English, and I have develped a deeper lve fr this fascinating language.
The Beatles’ ABBEY ROAD
Friday, May 16, 7:30 p.m.
Saturday, May 17, 7:30 p.m.
Abbey Rad is praised by many peple as The Beatles’ best album. It includes husehld sngs like “Here Cmes the Sun”, and “Cme Tgether”. This cncert fcuses n Abbey Rad and many mre timeless sngs frm the greatest band f all time.
Beethven and Wagner
Friday, May 23, 7:30 p.m.
Saturday, May 24, 7:30 p.m.
On Christmas mrning in 1870, Richard Wagner’s wife Csima wke up t quite the surprise. Fifteen musicians were ging t perfrm the Siegfried Idyll utside her bedrm. Wagner had written the piece f music especially fr her birthday. This cncert pens with Symphny N. 2 frm Wagner’s biggest her, Beethven, and then presents the Siegfried Idyll. Edward Elgar’s Hell Lve will be played as a warm intermezz.
The Great Schubert Symphny
Friday, June 13, 7:30 p.m.
Saturday, June 14, 7:30 p.m.
Franz Schubert admired Beethven. He even attended the premiere (首次公演), Beethven’s Ninth Symphny. The musician’s greatest tribute t the master was t write his wn Ninth. The strings f the Jacksnville Symphny shine in the pening wrk, Edward Elgar’s Intrductin and Allegr. Then, the audience will get t enjy Schubert’s final symphny, the Great.