江苏省南通市海门区名校2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试 (解析版)英语试题

这是一份江苏省南通市海门区名校2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试 (解析版)英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，词汇，句型转换，短文填空，阅读与回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择。（共15题,每题1分,共15分）
1. The __________ f China is a perfect place fr skiing. The thick snw can make the muntains and frests a white wrld.
A. suth-eastB. suth-westC. nrth-eastD. nrth-west
【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国东北部是一个滑雪的好地方。厚厚的积雪能使山脉和森林变成一个白色的世界。
考查方位词辨析。suth-east东南部；suth-west西南部；nrth-east东北部；nrth-west西北部。根据后句“The thick snw can make the muntains and frests a white wrld.”可猜测出，应是中国东北部是一个滑雪的好地方。故选C。
2. Hw beautiful the cranes lk! Wrds can’t ________ their beauty.
A. understandB. describeC. reprtD. write
【答案】B
【解析】句意：鹤看起来多美啊！言语无法形容他们的美丽。
考查动词辨析。understand理解；describe描述，形容；reprt报道；write写；根据句意理解可知，语言是用来描述一件事情的，所以这里应该用describe，故选B。
3. Cranes usually fly t warm places in autumn, _________ sparrws never fly s far.
A. whileB. becauseC. ifD. s
【答案】A
【解析】句意：鹤通常在秋天飞往温暖的地方，而麻雀从不飞那么远。
考查连词辨析。while然而；because因为；if如果；s所以。根据“Cranes usually fly t warm places in autumn”和“sparrws never fly s far”可知，前后两句是对比鹤和麻雀不同的飞行习性，所以用while来引出这种对比关系，故选A。
4. —Red-crwned cranes need mre peple’s help.
—Yes. Peple wrking in the reserves are ding everything they can _______ these birds.
A. prtectB. prtectingC. t prtectingD. t prtect
【答案】D
【解析】句意：----丹顶鹤需要更多人的帮助。-----是的。在保护区工作的人们正在尽其所能保护这些鸟。考查动词形式。本句的主语是Peple wrking in the reserves，谓语是are ding，宾语是everything they can， they can是定语从句，后面省略动词d，修饰everything。谓语动词后面跟动词，使用非谓语动词，非谓语动词包括分词（现在分词和过去分词）和动词不定式。动词不定式做状语一般表示目的或程度，分词做状语通常表示“伴随，时间或原因”等。本句是使用动词不定式做目的状语；结合句意可知填t prtect；选D。
5. It’s said that there are _________ birds living in this area. That’s because peple keep taking their land and there is _________ space fr them.
A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. mre and mre; less and less
C. less and less; fewer and fewerD. fewer and fewer; fewer and fewer
【答案】A
【解析】句意：据说这个地区居住的鸟越来越少。这是因为人们不断侵占它们的土地，留给它们的空间也越来越少。
考查形容词比较级辨析。fewer and fewer修饰可数名词复数，表示“越来越少”；less and less修饰不可数名词，表示“越来越少”。第一空birds为可数名词复数，需用fewer and fewer；第二空space为不可数名词，需用less and less。故选A。
6. —________ exciting news reprt it is! Yu must read it.
—Oh, yes. It ________ ur schl wn the ftball match finally.
A. What an; saysB. What; tells
C. Hw an; saysD. Hw; tells
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这是一篇多么令人兴奋的新闻报道啊！你一定要读一读。——哦，是的。它说我们学校最终赢得了足球比赛。
考查感叹句和动词辨析。says说；tells告诉。“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他成分！”是常用感叹句结构，reprt是可数名词单数，exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用What an；此处表示新闻报道上写着的内容，即强调内容，用say更合适。故选A。
7. —Will yu buy the jeans?
—Well, I can’t decide which ________ t buy. I think the jeans ________ are nice. But I am shrt f mney.
A. ne; themselvesB. pair; themselvesC. ne; itselfD. pair; itself
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你要买这条牛仔裤吗？——嗯，我无法决定买哪条。我觉得这些牛仔裤本身挺不错的。但是我缺钱。
考查代词辨析和反身代词。ne泛指一个；pair（由两个相连的类似部分组成的）一套。根据“Will yu buy the jeans?”和“I can’t decide which ... t buy.”可知，无法决定买哪条，用pair代替jeans，排除AC。themselves它们自己；itself它自己。根据“I think the jeans ... are nice.”可知，jeans是复数，此处用themselves。故选B。
8. —Can I tell Tny abut it?
—N, I dn’t want anyne else t knw it. Please keep it t ________.
A. yurselvesB. yurselfC. himselfD. myself
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我可以告诉托尼吗？——不能，我不想让其他人知道。请你保守秘密。
考查反身代词。yurselves你们自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。keep it t neself“保守秘密”，反身代词与主语保持一致。根据句意可知是“请你保守秘密”，反身代词用yurself，故选B。
9. —Did yu enjy yur trip t Hainan?
—I really had great fun! It culdn’t be ________.
A. wrstB. betterC. wrseD. best
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢你的海南之旅吗？——我真的玩得很开心！它再好不过了。
考查形容词辨析。wrst最糟糕的；better更好的；wrse更糟糕的；best最好的。根据“It culdn’t be...”可知，此处使用“否定词+比较级”，表示“再……也不为过”，根据“I really had great fun!”可知，这次旅行很棒，所以用better。故选B。
10. The wrd “ ” has the same meaning as the wrd “hliday”.
A. eraserB. elevatrC. vacatinD. sccer
【答案】C
【解析】句意：单词“vacatin”与单词“hliday”意思相同。
考查同义词。eraser橡皮擦；elevatr电梯；vacatin假期；sccer足球。“hliday”意为“假期”，而“vacatin”在英文中同样表示“假期”，两者为同义词，故选C。
11. —___________ d yu have a sprts meeting at yur schl?
—Every year.
A. What timeB. Hw lngC. Hw farD. Hw ften
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你们学校多久开一次运动会？——每年一次。
考查特殊疑问词组。What time几点（对具体时间进行提问）； Hw lng多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；Hw far多远（对距离进行提问）；Hw ften多久一次（对频率进行提问）。根据“Every year.”可知是在问频率，故用Hw ften提问。故选D。
12. I want t g ________ fr my winter vacatin.
A. smewhere differentB. different smewhere
C. anywhere differentD. different anywhere
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我想寒假时去个不同的地方。考查复合不定代词辨析和定语后置。smewhere某地，常用于陈述句；anywhere任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。本句为陈述句，用smewhere，形容词放在复合不定代词之后。故选A。
13. Mary will g t Beijing if she ______ a five-day trip.
A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. has
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果玛丽有五天假期，她将会去北京。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原形，从句主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选D。
14. Many ranges are bigger than yurs.
A. veryB. tC. muchD. mre
【答案】C
【解析】句意：许多橘子比你的大得多。
考查修饰比较级的词。A. very非常；B. t太；C. much……得多； D. mre更。根据句子可知此处修饰形容词比较级bigger，much可修饰比较级表程度，故选C。
【点睛】常见的修饰比较级的词有much, far, even, a lt, a little等。
15. Our science teacher was ill yesterday, s Mr. Li tk _______ place.
A. heB. hisC. he’sD. him
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的科学老师昨天病了，所以李先生代替了他。
考查形容词性物主代词。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；he’s他是；him他，宾格；分析句子可知，此处修饰名词place，作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词；take ne’s place代替某人。故选B。
二、完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
通读下面文章, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中, 选出一个最佳选项。
D yu want t be successful in everything yu d? If s, then ___16___? Here is an example.
There was a farmer wh ___17___crn （玉米） all his life. Each year he tk his crn t the market. Then each time his crn was chsen as the ___18___and wn the first prize.
One year a newspaper reprter interviewed him and learned smething ___19___ abut hw he grew it. The farmer ___20___ his seed（做种子的) crn t his neighbrs.
"Hw can yu share yur best seed crn with yur neighbrs?" the reprter asked. "Yu knw they are taking part in the ___21___with yu each year. "
"Why, sir," said the farmer, "didn't yu knw? The___22___picks up pllen {花粉)frm the crn and mves it quickly frm field t field. If nay neighbrs grw ___23___ crn, crss-pllinatin (异花传粉) will affect the quality f my crn. S if I want t grw gd crn, f must ___24___my neighbrs t grw gd crn. "
The farmer knws much abut the cnnectin f life. His crn cannt imprve___25___ his neighbr's crn imprves.
As a great man says, "We make a living by what we ___26___; we make a life by what we give." We can't ___27___withut fd, clthes, and many ther things. Hwever, a meaningf~I1 life is nt decided by hw much we can get, ___28___by hw much we can give thers. Giving, instead f taking, makes us ___29___ frm ther animals. S thse wh chse t live well must help thers t live well and thse wh chse t be happy must help thers t find ___30___ in their life.
16. A. whyB. hwC. whenD. where
17. A. grewB. bughtC. sldD. cllected
18. A. cheapestB. prettiestC. bestD. shrtest
19. A. ppularB. seriusC. terribleD. surprising
20. A. lentB. shwedC. fferedD. recmmended
21. A. gameB. fightC. experimentD. cmpetitin
22. A. windB. waterC. farmerD. neighbr
23. A. tastyB. badC. tallD. unusual
24. A. teachB. remindC. helpD. require
25. A. unlessB. thughC. becauseD. when
26. A. dB. wnC. getD. grw
27. A. cheerB. mveC. wrkD. live
28. A. andB. butC. rD. s
29. A. differentB. freeC. safeD. far
30. A. hpeB. successC. friendshipD. happiness
【语篇解读】试题分析：本文叙述了一位农民因为自己种的玉米而获得了一等奖，记者采访时发现他把最好的玉米种子分给他的邻居，这样他认为他能获得最好的种子。
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D
【16题详解】
考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. why为什么；B. hw 怎样；C. when什么时候；D. where哪里。你想要在各个方面都成功吗？如果这样的话，那么应该怎样做呢？根据下文One year a newspaper reprter interviewed him and learned smething abut hw he grew it.可知应该选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。A. grew成长；B. bught买；C. sld 卖;D, cllected收集。根据he tk his crn t the market.及he grew it可知这个农民种植玉米，故选A。
【18题详解】
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. cheapest最便宜的； B. prettiest最漂亮的；C. best最好的;D. shrtest最短的。根据wn the first prize可知他的玉米被选为最好的，故选C。
【19题详解】
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. ppular受欢迎的；B, serius严重的；C. terrible 可怕的;D. surprising令人吃惊的。一年报社的记者采访了他，了解到他的令人吃惊的事情关于如何种植玉米的，根据下文Hw can yu share yur best seed crn with yur neighbrs?可知这件事令作者很吃惊，故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。A, lent借；B. shwed展示；C. ffered提供；D. recmmended推荐。ffersth t sb提供给某人某物；根据下文Hw can yu share yur best seed crn with yur neighbrs可知这位农民把自己的种子提供给他的邻居，故选C。
【21题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解。A. game游戏；B. fight 战争；C. experiment实验；D. cmpetitin比赛。与上文wn the first prize农民获奖对应，指的是他人也会去参加比赛（cmpetitin）。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解。A. wind风；B. water 水；C. farmer农民；D. neighbr邻居。根据mves it quickly frm field t field这里指的是风（wind）会传播花粉。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. tasty 美味的；B. bad坏的；C. tall高的；D. unusual不寻常的。农民担心不好（bad）的花粉会传播到自己的玉米上。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。A. teach 教；B. remind 提醒；C, help 帮助；D. require需要，要求。这里指的是农民帮助（help）邻居种植好的玉米。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查连词及语境的理解。A. unless除非，如果不；B, thugh尽管；C. because 因为；D. when当……时候。如果邻居的玉米没有长进，他的玉米也不可能有长进。所以这里用unless“如果不”来表示。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。A. d做；B, wn 拥有；C, get 得到；D. grw种植。这里与后面的give相对，get指的是“得到”，句意为“我们通过我们所得到的谋生。”故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。A. cheer欢呼；B. mve移动；C. wrk 工作；D. live生存。这里指的是“我们没有食物、衣服和很多其他东西，我们就不能生存”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查连词及语境的理解。A. and 和；B. but但是；C. r 或者；D. s因此。这里表示对前面的转折。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. different不同的；B. free 免费的；C, safe安全的；D. far远的。这里说的是人与动物的区别。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解。A. hpe希望；B. success成功；C. friendship友谊；D. happiness高兴，幸福。根据句子前面的happy可知，因为在find的后面要跟名词，所以用happiness来表示。故选D。
三. 阅读理解(每小题 2分, 共 30分)
A
If yu dn’t succeed the first time, try again and again! That is what New Yrk by Arvind Mahankali did. He became the winner f the 86th Natinal Spelling Bee n May 30th, 2013.
Arvind is 13 years ld. This was the furth time he tk part in the cmpetitin. He placed ninth in 2010 and finished in third place in bth 2011 and 2012. This year he culd take hme $30,000 fr his hard wrk. Arvind is interested in math and science and he hpes t be a scientist ne day. He als enjys basketball very much. His favrite player is O’Neal.
In the cmpetitin, students need t spell English wrds. It’s nt very easy t spell ut all the wrds. Because sme f the wrds are very cmplicated t spell. The cmpetitin started in the U.S. in 1925, and nw it’s ppular all ver the wrld. This year, 281 spellers frm arund the wrld tk part in it. The spellers are between 8 and 14 years ld. These students are wnderful, aren’t they?
31. Arvind first tk part in the cmpetitin at the age f ________.
A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 13
32. Arvind likes ________.
A. science, art and basketballB. math and art
C. math, science and basketballD. art and music
33. The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “cmplicated” is ________.
A. 简单的B. 新颖的C. 复杂的D. 完整的
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍Arvind Mahankali不放弃，并最终成功的故事。
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He became the winner f the 86th Natinal Spelling Bee n May 30th, 2013.”以及“Arvind is 13 years ld. This was the furth time he tk part in the cmpetitin. He placed ninth in 2010 and finished in third place in bth 2011 and 2012.”可知，Arvind 2013年13岁，首次参赛是2010年（13-3=10岁）。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Arvind is interested in math and science and he hpes t be a scientist ne day. He als enjys basketball very much.”可知，Arvind喜欢数学、科学和篮球，故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It’s nt very easy t spell ut all the wrds. Because sme f the wrds are very cmplicated t spell.”可知，要将所有的单词都准确地拼写出来并非易事，因为有些单词的拼写非常复杂。此处“cmplicated”的意思是“复杂的”。故选C。
B
Anne and Jseph are talking abut an interesting questin. Why d sme peple change their names? There can be many reasns. Hanna changed her name t Anne because she thught it wuld be easier fr peple t remember. Jseph is thinking abut changing his name t an unusual name because he wants t be different.
Peple have a lt f reasns fr changing their names. Film stars, singers, sprtsmen and sme famus peple ften change their names because they want names that are nt rdinary, r that have a special sund. They chse the “new names” fr themselves instead f the names their parents gave them when they were brn.
Sme peple have anther reasn fr changing their names. They have mved t a new cuntry and want t use a name that is usual there. Fr example, Li Kaiming changed his name t Ken Lee when he mved t the United States. He uses the name Ken at his jb and at schl. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. Fr sme peple, using different names makes life easier in their new cuntry.
In many cuntries, a wman changes her family name t her husband’s after she gets married. But tday, many wmen are keeping their wn family names and nt using their husband’s. Smetimes, wmen use their wn names in sme situatins and their husbands’ in ther situatins. And sme use bth their wn names and their husbands’.
34. Hanna changed her name t________.
A. AnneB. HansC. HnneD. Anna
35. Jseph is thinking abut changing his name because he wants t _______.
A. mve t anther placeB. have a name with a special sund
C. be differentD. make life easier in a new cuntry
36. In many cuntries, a wman changes her family name t her husband’s _______.
A. in all situatinsB. because she lves her husband
C. befre she gets marriedD. after she gets married
37. Peple change their names and _______ fr it.
A. there is nly ne reasnB. there are tw reasns
C. there may be many reasnsD. there are five reasns
【语篇解读】本文通过具体事例分析了人们改名的多种原因，包括便于记忆、追求独特、适应新环境以及婚姻习俗等。
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hanna changed her name t Anne because she thught it wuld be easier fr peple t remember.”可知，Hanna将名字改为Anne是为了方便他人记忆。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jseph is thinking abut changing his name t an unusual name because he wants t be different.”可知，Jseph考虑改名的原因是想与众不同。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In many cuntries, a wman changes her family name t her husband’s after she gets married.”可知，许多国家的女性婚后会改用夫姓。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple have a lt f reasns fr changing their names.”可知，人们改名的原因可能有很多。故选C。
C
Many yung Chinese peple drink cffee when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S. but cmes frm an area in China famus fr grwing tea. She used t nly drink tea while in China. But nw, she says, she drinks bth fr different reasns.
“I wuld was a tea drinker when I was in China. But nw, yu knw, with the influence f different hliday think I like cffee as well as tea nw.”
Yang Lin says that drinking cffee fr her is a scial event. She and her wrkmates like t sit in a café and talk ver a cup f cffee.
Tea, she says, is mre abut family memries. She grew up in Fujian Prvince—an area knwn fr its tea. Ms. Yang says that as a child, her family wuld get tgether in the evening and talk abut the day’s events ver a pt f tea. S nw, even the smell f Fujian tea brings back these warm family memries.
Vy is anther Chinese wman wh nw lives in Washingtn D.C. She says that after mving t the U.S. her tastes changed. We wuld call her a cffee cnvert, smene wh nw chses t drink cffee.
“I used t be a tea drinker befre I came t the United States. But nw I am a cffee drinker and actually getting t be a very heavy cffee drinker. Like I g frm ne cup a day t three cups a day and if I stp ne day I will have a headache.” said Vy.
38. ________ is grwn in Yang Lin’s hmetwn.
A. CffeeB. Tea
C. Bth cffee and teaD. Neither cffee nr tea
39. Yang Lin usually ________ cffee with her wrkmates in a café.
A. cllectsB. drinksC. cksD. sells
40. The smell f Fujian tea ________.
A. brings Yang Lin back t her family
B. reminds Yang Lin f her family
C. is ften sent t Yang Lin
D. imprves the memry f Yang Lin
41. The phrase “a cffee cnvert” in Paragraph 5 means a persn wh used t have ther drinks ________ a cffee drinker nw.
A. becmesB. hatesC. findsD. leaves
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国年轻人杨林和Vy在移居美国后，从只喝茶转变为同时喜欢喝咖啡的经历。文章通过她们的亲身经历，探讨了咖啡和茶在不同文化背景下的社交意义和个人情感寄托。
【答案】38. B 39. B 40. B 41. A
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Yang Lin lives in the U.S. but cmes frm an area in China famus fr grwing tea.”可知，杨林的家乡产茶。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She and her wrkmates like t sit in a café and talk ver a cup f cffee.”可知，杨林通常和同事在咖啡馆里喝咖啡。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“S nw, even the smell f Fujian tea brings back these warm family memries.”可知，福建茶的味道让杨林想起了她的家人。故选B。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“We wuld call her a cffee cnvert, smene wh nw chses t drink cffee.”和第六段“I used t be a tea drinker befre I came t the United States. But nw I am a cffee drinker”可推知，“a cffee cnvert”指的是一个从喝其他饮品转变为喝咖啡的人。故选A。
D
When Abraham Lincln was yung, he wrked in a stre. One day a wman came int the stre and bught sme things. They added up t tw dllars and six and a quarter cents.
The bill was paid, and the wman was satisfied. But the yung strekeeper, nt feeling quite sure abut his calculatins(计算), added up the things again. T his surprise, he fund that it shuld have been but tw dllars.
＂I’ve made her pay six and a quarter cents mre,＂ said yung Abe, upset.
It was an unimprtant thing, and many salespersns wuld frget it, but Abe was t careful fr that.
The mney must be paid back, he decided.
At night, he clsed the stre and walked t the hme f his custmer. He explained the matter, paid ver the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied.
Here is anther stry f yung Lincln’s strict hnesty. A wman entered the stre and asked fr half a pund f tea. The yung man weighed it ut. This was the last sale f the day.
The next mrning, when beginning his duties, Abe discvered a fur-unce weight n the scales(磅砰). It flashed upn him at nce that he had used this in the sale last night, and s, f curse, given his custmer shrt weight. Many peple wuld nt have been much wrried by this discvery. But Abe weighed ut fur unces f the tea, shut up the stre, and carried it t the custmer. I think that the name, s ften given in late times t President Lincln, f ＂Hnest Old Abe＂, was well deserved(应得的).
42. What did Abraham Lincln use t be when he was yung accrding t the passage?
A. A teacher.B. A farmer.C. A strekeeper.D. A president.
43. When yung Abe fund he made a wrng calculatin, he ________.
A. tried t frget itB. paid ver the mney
C. felt it was unimprtantD. gave hack the shrt weight
44. When did he find his mistake in the secnd stry?
A. At the end f that day.B. In the middle f that day.
C. At the end f the next day.D. At the beginning f the next day.
45. What can we knw frm the secnd stry?
A. Abe wasn’t wrried by this discvery.
B. Abe didn’t ntice he put a fur-unce weight n the scales.
C. Abe gave the custmer enugh weight at last.
D. Abe gave his custmer shrt weight n purpse.
【语篇解读】短文大意：本文讲述了亚伯拉罕﹒林肯在一家商店当管理员的故事。他把多收顾客的钱还回去，把少给顾客的茶叶给顾客补够，所以后来他值得被称为＂诚实的Abe＂。
【答案】42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C
【42题详解】
题意：根据短文，亚伯拉罕·林肯年轻时使用过什么？考查推理判断题。根据第一段的When Abraham Lincln was yung, he wrked in a stre.可知林肯年轻时在一家商店工作，故推断他是一名商店管理员，故选C。
【43题详解】
题意：根据这段话，亚伯拉罕·林肯年轻时是做什么的?考查推理判断题。根据第一段的When Abraham Lincln was yung, he wrked in a stre.可知林肯年轻时在一家商店工作，故推断他是一名商店管理员，故选C。
【44题详解】
题意：在第二个故事中他是什么时候发现自己的错误的?考查推理判断题。根据第五段The mney must be paid back, he decided.和第六段At night, he clsed the stre and walked t the hme f his custmer. He explained the matter, paid ver the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied.可知，当Abe发现计算错误，收错了钱，他去找那个顾客解释清楚，还回了那些多收的钱，故选B。
【45题详解】
题意：从第二个故事我们可以知道什么?考查推理判断题。根据最后一段的But Abe weighed ut fur unces f the tea, shut up the stre, and carried it t the custmer.可知Abe称出四盎司茶叶，给那个顾客送去，所以从第二个故事中我们可以知道Abe最后给了那个顾客足够的茶叶，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46. Every year when the Spring Festival cmes, all the trains and buses are crwded with ________ (a persn wh rides in a car, bus, train, etc. but des nt drive it).
【答案】passengers
【解析】句意：每年春节到来的时候，所有的火车和公共汽车都挤满了乘客。根据“a persn wh rides in a car, bus, train, etc. but des nt drive it”可知，坐汽车、公共汽车、火车等但不开车的人指的是乘客，passenger“乘客”符合，此处用名词复数。故填passengers。
47. After three hurs’ ______ (累人的) bus trip, they arrived at a small village.
【答案】tiring
【解析】句意：经过三个小时疲惫的公共汽车旅行，他们到达了一个小村庄。根据汉语提示，应填tiring；形容词作定语修饰名词。故填tiring。
48. ________ (frm a picture in yur mind f smene r smething) yur parents’ reactin when they hear yur decisin.
【答案】Imagine
【解析】句意：想象一下你父母听到你的决定时的反应。根据“frm a picture in yur mind f smene r smething”可知，在你的脑海中形成一个关于某人或某事的画面，imagine“想象”符合，此句为祈使句的肯定，空处用动词原形，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Imagine。
49. The sick lady will die in a few days ________ she is perated n immediately.
【答案】unless
【解析】句意：这位生病的女士如果不立即动手术，几天后就会死去。分析句子可知，“she is perated n immediately.”是“The sick lady will die in a few days”的否定条件，用unless“除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
50. When he knew that Jack came first in the cmpetitin, he pened his muth ________ (张大的).
【答案】wide
【解析】句意：当他知道杰克在比赛中得了第一名时，他张大了嘴巴。wide“张大的”，副词修饰动词pened。故填wide。
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51. The writer wn several prizes in his ________.
52. Lk! The pandas are enjying ________ meal quietly.
53. They are all hard-wrking and excellent. They are my ________.
54. He behaves s ________ in public that n ne likes him.
55. Hw ________ he is! He has made the same mistakes in the exam.
【答案】51. frties
52. their 53. heres
54. implitely
55. careless
【51题详解】
句意：这位作家在四十多岁时获过几次奖。根据“The writer wn several prizes in his”及备选词可知，此处指的是在四十多岁的时候，“in ne’s+整十的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”，frty的复数frties符合。故填frties。
【52题详解】
句意：看！熊猫们正在安静地享用它们的大餐。根据“The pandas are enjying ... meal quietly.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是熊猫享用它们的大餐，修饰名词meal用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。
【53题详解】
句意：他们都很努力，很优秀。他们是我的英雄。根据“They are all hard-wrking and excellent. They are my”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是他们是“我”的英雄，her“英雄”符合，主语是复数，此处用名词复数。故填heres。
【54题详解】
句意：他在公共场合表现得很不礼貌，没有人喜欢他。根据“He behaves s ... in public that n ne likes him.”及备选词汇可知，没有人喜欢他，说明他表现得很不礼貌，修饰动词用副词implitely“不礼貌地”。故填implitely。
【55题详解】
句意：他多么粗心啊！他在考试中犯了同样的错误。根据“He has made the same mistakes in the exam.”可知，他在考试中犯了同样的错误，说明他很粗心，作表语用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
56. Lk at my new skirt! It ________ sft and smth.
57. Miss Green ________ English in Nanjing fr three years befre she returned t Lndn.
58. —I called yu at seven last night, but n ne answered.
—Oh, my family ________ a walk in the park.
59. I first met Ann in 2008 and we ________ friends ever since.
60. Wrk harder, and yu ________ up with yur classmates sn.
【答案】56. feels
57. taught 58. were taking
59. have been
60. will catch
【56题详解】
句意：看我的新裙子！它摸起来柔软光滑。根据“Lk at my new skirt! It ... sft and smth.”可知，推测意思是看我的新裙子！它摸起来柔软光滑，feel“摸起来”符合题意，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填feels。
【57题详解】
句意：格林小姐在返回南京之前在伦敦教了三年英语。根据“Miss Green ... English in Nanjing fr three years befre she returned t Lndn.”可知，推测意思是格林小姐在返回南京之前在伦敦教了三年英语，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填taught。
【58题详解】
句意：——我昨晚七点打电话给你，但是没人接。——哦，我的家人正在公园散步。根据“—I called yu at seven last night, but n ne answered.—Oh, my family ... a walk in the park.”可知，推测意思是我昨晚七点打电话给你，但是没人接，应该是对方的家人正在公园散步，这里表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是were/was ding，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were taking。
【59题详解】
句意：我2008年第一次见到安，从那时起我们就一直是朋友。根据“I first met Ann in 2008 and we ... friends ever since.”可知，推测意思是我2008年第一次见到安，从那时起就一直是朋友，这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has dne，主语是复数，用have。故填have been。
【60题详解】
句意：努力学习，你很快就会赶上你的同学。根据“Wrk harder, and yu ... up with yur classmates sn.”可知，推测意思是努力学习，你很快就会赶上你的同学，catch“赶上”符合题意，这里是一个祈使句，后用一般将来时，即will后接动词原形。故填will catch。
五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
61. Cathy has an egg fr breakfast every day. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ Cathy have fr breakfast every day?
【答案】 ①. What ②. des
【解析】句意：凯西每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋。划线词是事物，对此提问用what，时态为一般现在时，主语是Cathy，特殊疑问句需要借助助动词des。故填What；des。
62. Telling the truth is a very hnest act.(改为感叹句)
________ ________hnest act telling the truth is！
【答案】 ①. What ②. an
【解析】句意：说实话是一种非常诚实的行为。考查陈述句变感叹句。针对句中的名词短语“a very hnest act”进行感叹，应使用结构：what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。注意本句主语为“telling the truth”，意为“说实话”。用what，hnest以元音音素/ɔ/开头。故填What；an。
63. He cannt cmplete the task within tw hurs if he has n help. (改为同义句）
He cannt cmplete the task within tw hurs ________ _______ ________.
【答案】 ①. withut ②. the ③. help
【解析】句意：如果他没有帮助，他不能在两小时内完成任务。
“if he has n help”可使用withut介词短语表达，withut the help：没有帮助； 故答案为 withut；the ；help。
64. The little by is s clever that he can wrk ut this difficult maths prblem. (改为简单句）
The little by is ________ ________ t wrk ut this difficult maths prblem.
【答案】 ①. clever ②. enugh
【解析】句意：这个小男孩如此聪明，以至于他能解出这道数学难题。
本句是s…that…引导的结果状语从句，改为简单句，可使用“形容词/副词+enugh t d sth.（意思是：足够……，以至于……）”句型表达，此句改为“这个小男孩足够聪明，以至于他能解出这道数学难题。”故答案为(1). clever (2). enugh 。
65. Her parents dn’t allw her t stay up t late. (改为被动语态）
She ________ ________ t stay up t late by her parents.
【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. allwed
【解析】句意：她父母不允许她熬夜太晚。本句是一般现在时，主动语态改为被动语态，需要把主动语态的宾语（her）改为主语(需要用主格She)，主动语态谓语动词（dn’t allw）改为is/are+动词的过去分词（改为被动语态主语She可知使用is，本句是否定句，可知用isn’t allwed），最后“by+主动语态的主语”放在句子的末尾。故答案为isn’t；allwed。
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Part-time jbs are great fr yung peple．They allw teenagers and yung adults t gain a little jbe____66____ and make a bit f mney t．Cmpared with ther hbbies and activities，part-time jbs are healthier and better help teenagers p_____67_____ fr adult life．Of curse，fr students，ding a part-time jb shuld never be mre imprtant than s____68____ fr gd grades．
There are s many different part-time jbs fr yu t c____69____ frm．A few f the mst cmmn nes are restaurant waiters，stre salesmen and park wrkers．These are all jbs that nly need yu t wrk b____70____ ten and twenty hurs per week．Besides，they dn’t require much wrk experience．S yu can learn hw t d the jb e____71____ while yu are wrking．
Yu can learn great lessns frm a part-time jb．Sme are abut hw t wrk with thers，sme are abut hw t be n time and ____72____ are abut hw t wrk hard．These are all necessary lessns yu will use later in life．A survey shws that the yung adults wh d nt have part-time jbs are l_____73_____ prepared fr life than thse wh d．
It is great t earn mney fr the first time frm a part-time jb．Then hw d yu usually s_____74_____ the mney frm a part-time jb？It can be used t save fr cllege educatin r favrite things．Maybe yu will find it's harder t use mney yu made than that yur parents gave yu！Yet it can right teach yu the v_____75_____ f mney．
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了兼职工作对年轻人是有很多好处的，现在社会上能提供的兼职工作有很多，兼职工作不仅健康还能让年轻人学到很多东西，最终还能挣到钱．
【答案】66. experience
67. prepare
68. studying
69. chse 70. between
71. easily 72. thers
73. less 74. save
75. value
【66题详解】
句意"它们允许青少年和年轻人获得一点工作___，赚一点钱"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"经验"．填不可数名词experience。
【67题详解】
句意"更好地帮助青少年为成人生活__"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是prepare fr为…做准备．help sb d sth帮助某人做某事．填动词原形prepare．
【68题详解】
句意"对学生来说，做兼职不应该比__成绩好更重要"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"学习"．由ding动名词．可知，填study的动名词studying．
【69题详解】
句意"有很多不同的兼职工作供你从它们之中__"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"选择"．不定式t后用动词原形chse．
【70题详解】
句意"这些都是只需要你每周工作十到二十小时__的工作"．根据首字母提示， 可知，between…and…"在…和…之间"．填between．
【71题详解】
句意"所以你可以在工作的时候学会如何__做这项工作"．根据上一句they dn't require much wrk experience它们不需要太多的工作经验．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"轻松地"．修饰动词d．用副词easily．
【72题详解】
句意"一些是关于如何准时的，___是关于如何努力工作的"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"其它的"．做主语．用代词thers．
【73题详解】
句意"没有兼职工作的年轻人比那些从事兼职工作的人生活是__准备的"．根据than比．及首字母提示，可知，两者比较，应该是"更少"准备的（准备不足）．这里是prepared的比较级less prepared．填less．
【74题详解】
句意"那么，你通常如何从兼职工作中__钱呢？"．根据下一句It can be used t save fr cllege educatin r favrite things这些钱可以被用于储蓄大学教育的费用或买喜爱的东西．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"储蓄"．特殊疑问句，谓语动词用原形save．
【75题详解】
句意"但它能正确地告诉你金钱的__．"．根据上一句Maybe yu will find it's harder t use mney yu made than that yur parents gave yu也许你会发现用你挣的钱比你父母给你的钱更难．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"价值"．这里填不可数名词value．
七、阅读与回答问题 （本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Dgs like living with peple. They are very friendly. They can d many things fr peple.
Sme dgs help peple t lk after sheep, ther dgs help them t find the lst children. And sme f the dgs can help the blind.
There is a kind f dg. His name is Seeing Eye dg. Nw we can see this kind f dg all ver the wrld. They are wrking fr the blind. The Seeing Eye dg is strng and easy t train. He helps the blind t walk frm place t place. Befre a dg becmes a Seeing Eye dg, he must g t a training schl fr abut three mnths. First the dg has t learn t sit r stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lessn the dg learns t take his trainer acrss busy streets. The dg has many things t learn. Near the end f the training schl he must take tests. When he passes the test, the Seeing Eye dg will d things by himself.
Nw he can help the blind peple. The new master may be a man, a wman, r even a child. It takes the dg and his blind master abut a mnth t learn t wrk and live tgether.
76. Can dgs help peple d many things?
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77. Where can we find the Seeing Eye dg?
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78. What can the Seeing Eye dg d?
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79. Befre the Seeing Eye dg leaves the training schl, what des he have t d?
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80. Hw lng will it take the Seeing Eye dg and his blind master t learn t wrk and live tgether?
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狗能为人类做诸多事情，并详细说明了导盲犬的分布、作用、培训要求以及其与盲人主人磨合所需时间。
【答案】76. Yes, they can.
77. We can find the Seeing Eye dg all ver the wrld.
78. It can help the blind t walk frm place t place.
79. He has t take tests.
80. It will take them abut a mnth.
【76题详解】
根据“Dgs like living with peple. They are very friendly. They can d many things fr peple.”可知，狗能帮人们做很多事。故填Yes, they can.
【77题详解】
根据“Nw we can see this kind f dg all ver the wrld.”可知，我们在世界各地都能见到导盲犬。故填We can find the Seeing Eye dg all ver the wrld.
【78题详解】
根据“The Seeing Eye dg is strng and easy t train. He helps the blind t walk frm place t place.”可知，导盲犬能帮助盲人从一个地方走到另一个地方。故填It can help the blind t walk frm place t place.
【79题详解】
根据“Near the end f the training schl he must take tests.”可知，导盲犬离开培训学校前必须参加考试。故填He has t take tests.
【80题详解】
根据“It takes the dg and his blind master abut a mnth t learn t wrk and live tgether.”可知，导盲犬和它的盲人主人需要大约一个月的时间来学习一起工作和生活。故填It will take them abut a mnth.
八、书面表达（满分20分）
81. 在八年级上学期即将结束之际，八(1)班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈这一学期自己的收获与变化。请为David准备一份不少于80词的演讲稿，具体内容如下：
要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁；
2. 文中不要出现真实校名和姓名。
Hell, everyne. I’m David frm Class 1, Grade 8. Back t the life in the last term, I think I have changed a lt and made great prgress in many ways.
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Thanks fr listening!
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne. I’m David frm Class 1, Grade 8. Back t the life in the last term, I think I have changed a lt and made great prgress in many ways.
First, in the past, I seldm read bks. Nw, hwever, I find it interesting t d sme reading. It has becme ne f my favrite daily activities. Secnd, I always frgt t turn ff the tap and the lights, and I ften drpped litter carelessly in the park. But nw, I fully realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. I always turn ff the tap and lights after use, and I make sure t drp litter int the dustbin. Third, I shuted ludly r pushed in frnt f thers in public places, which made sme peple unhappy. Nw, I can behave plitely in public. Fr example, I always ffer my seat t the elderly r peple in need n the bus. Furth, I cared little abut thers’ needs in the past. But nw, I have learned t be mre helpful.
I am sure I will keep imprving and d better in the future.
Thanks fr listening!
they, plite, frty, care, her
teach, catch, be, feel, take
过去
现在
学习
很少阅读，花时间在……
读书使我放松……
环保
浪费水电，随处乱扔垃圾
意识到环保的重要性，垃圾入桶
礼仪
大声喧哗，插队推挤
举止礼貌，主动让座
爱心
不知道如何关心他人
……
展望未来
相信自己在将来会越来越棒。