安徽省部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期8月开学考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份安徽省部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期8月开学考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
If yu are a gd skier and want t enjy peaceful, untuched nature, ski turing may be yur next step. A ski turing curse in Grindelwald is the first-rank fr an easy, beginner level ski tur. N prir ski turing experience is needed. A hiking duratin f 2 hurs with a backpack is nt a prblem fr yu. The gal f this curse is fr yu t acquire the basic skills f ski turing and be prepared t take part in an easy guided ski tur.
Equipment
Please refer t the equipment list fr yur tur r curse. Meanwhile, dress in layers s yu can easily react t temperature changes. At ur shp in Grindelwald, yu can purchase technical equipment, muntain clthing, shes, and backpacks. The range at ur shp is tailred t muntain turs and ur expert staff are happy t advise yu n the best clthing fr yur tur r curse. We als have technical equipment available fr rent.
Prices
Grup Curse
Private Curse
General Infrmatin
· We priritise yur safety by requiring regular training t ensure ur guides have relevant, up-t-date knwledge.
·1-2 days befre yur tur r curse, we will review the weather frecast and cnditins with the muntain guide t determine if we can perate. We will cntact yu by phne with an update.
· As sn as the minimum number f participants (grup turs) is reached, we will send yu a cnfirmatin by email.
· If we have t call ff yur tur, yu have the ptin t reschedule t a new date, r yu will receive a full refund (退款).
1. Which is a requirement fr participants?
A. Hiking experience.B. Beginner level skiing skills.
C. Gd physical strength.D. Previus turing backgrund.
2. What can be hired in the shp?
A. Thick clthes.B. Technical equipment.
C. Climbing shes.D. Multifunctinal backpacks.
3. In what case can yu get a full refund?
A. Yu are hurt during the tur.B. The curse is rescheduled.
C. Yur trip is cancelled by the rganizer.D. The cnfirmatin is delayed.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了格林德尔瓦尔德滑雪巡回初级课程的相关信息，包括要求、设备、价格和一些常规信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“N prir ski turing experience is needed. A hiking duratin f 2 hurs with a backpack is nt a prblem fr yu.(不需要事先的滑雪旅游经验。背着背包徒步2小时对你来说不成问题)”可知，参加者需要有良好的体力，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Equipment部分最后一句“We als have technical equipment available fr rent.(我们也有技术设备可供出租)”可知，在商店可以租赁技术设备，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“If we have t call ff yur tur, yu have the ptin t reschedule t a new date, r yu will receive a full refund (退款).(如果我们不得不取消您的旅行，您可以选择重新安排到一个新的日期，否则您将获得全额退款)”可知，如果组织者取消行程，你将得到全额退款，故选C。
B
When I bught a huse in Prtland fur years ag, I immediately began designing my dream garden, intending t remve the weeds and plant sme vegetables r lng-lasting flwers. I sn discvered, hwever, that the sil was unprductive, clay-heavy and littered with stnes. In previus, much tinier gardens, I’d fix it with a few bags f high-quality sil frm the nursery.
Replacing this vastly greater quantity f dirt was neither practical nr financially pssible. Instead, I decided t remediate (补救) what I already had.
The challenge befre me was t revive the sil. Tw cre principles f mdern agriculture can guide this shift: minimizing sil disturbance and emphasizing bidiversity. In practice, grwing crps by turns; priritizing rganic inputs ver chemical fertilizers; integrating crps, trees and livestck; and sheltering sil frm being washed away with cver crps, ften wrk.
I tried t apply such methds in my garden. Where nce there was nly grass, I made a pnd, a rck garden, a wildflwer field and raised beds fr vegetables. I let plants grw and decmpse by themselves in a natural way. I als intrduced different plants and revived its eclgical cmmunities.
In May, I decided t relcate a flwering plant. As I dug the plant ut, all manner f life emerged. Earthwrms swung frm the rts. A daddy lnglegs hurried fr shelter. Belw the plant I even nticed the fine white fungal mycelium (真菌菌丝).
Running my fingers thrugh the sil, I understd, mre clearly than ever befre, that I transfrmed much mre than my yard - it cmpletely changed the way I think abut sil. It’s nt simply as a medium fr life, but as a living entity (个体) in its wn right. Althugh science still lacks an agreed definitin f life, textbks highlight criteria widely cnsidered t differentiate the living and nnliving. Sil meets many f them: It has a highly rganized structure. It has a capacity fr active self-preservatin. It grws. It breathes. And it can die.
4. What was the sil prblem in the authr’s garden?
A. Wet and salty.B. Pr and stny.
C. Dry and sandy.D. Acidic and weedy.
5. What was the fcus f the authr’s gardening methds?
A. Limiting plant variety.B. Adpting a high-tech apprach.
C. Giving mre interventin.D. Creating a sustainable envirnment.
6. Why des the authr mentin the replanting in May?
A. T intrduce different species.B. T prve the garden shelters insects.
C. T shw the sil has cme t life.D. T explain the transplanting prcess.
7. What is cnveyed in the last paragraph?
A. Sil has a sul.B. Life is well defined.
C. Life has cmplexity.D. Sil is the surce f life.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者改造花园土壤的过程，通过可持续方法恢复土壤生机，并领悟到土壤如同有生命的存在。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I sn discvered, hwever, that the sil was unprductive, clay-heavy and littered with stnes. (然而，我很快发现土壤贫瘠，粘土多，到处都是石头。)”可知，作者花园里的土壤问题是贫瘠且多石的。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Tw cre principles f mdern agriculture can guide this shift: minimizing sil disturbance and emphasizing bidiversity. (现代农业的两个核心原则可以指导这一转变：尽量减少对土壤的干扰并强调生物多样性。)”以及后续描写作者尝试应用这些方法，包括让植物自然生长和分解，引入不同的植物和恢复其生态群落等，可推断出作者园艺方法的重点是创造一个可持续的环境。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“In May, I decided t relcate a flwering plant. As I dug the plant ut, all manner f life emerged. Earthwrms swung frm the rts. A daddy lnglegs hurried fr shelter. Belw the plant I even nticed the fine white fungal mycelium (真菌菌丝). (五月份，我决定移栽一株开花的植物。当我把这株植物挖出来时，各种各样的生命出现了。蚯蚓从根部悬垂下来，一只长腿蜘蛛急忙寻找遮蔽处。在植物下方，我还注意到了细小的白色真菌菌丝。)”以及最后一段中“Running my fingers thrugh the sil, I understd, mre clearly than ever befre, that I transfrmed much mre than my yard - it cmpletely changed the way I think abut sil. (我用手指划过土壤，比以往任何时候都更清楚地意识到，我改变的不仅仅是我的院子——它完全改变了我对土壤的看法。)”可推知，作者提到五月的重新种植是为了展示土壤已经恢复了活力。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“It’s nt simply as a medium fr life, but as a living entity (个体) in its wn right. Althugh science still lacks an agreed definitin f life, textbks highlight criteria widely cnsidered t differentiate the living and nnliving. Sil meets many f them: It has a highly rganized structure. It has a capacity fr active self-preservatin. It grws. It breathes. And it can die. (它不仅仅是一种承载生命的介质，而是一个独立的生命体。尽管科学界对生命的定义尚未达成一致，但教科书强调了一些广泛用于区分生物与非生物的标准。土壤符合其中的许多标准：它具有高度有序的结构，具备积极自我保护的能力，能够生长，能够呼吸，并且也可能会死亡。)”可知，最后一段传达的是“土壤有灵魂”的意思。故选A。
C
Tday’s digital media deliver rapid messages — such as phne ntificatins and text verlays n vides — t ur brains at an impressive speed, far faster than spken wrds reach us. But can we prcess these texts as quickly as we can determine the makeup f the visuals that are als a part f ur screen life?
The scientists began their research by cnsidering current scientific explanatins f hw we understand language, which center n wrd-by-wrd sentence prcessing mdels. They cncluded these dn’t effectively accunt fr hw quickly ur brains can prcess entire sentences seen at a glance, as ppsed t wrd by wrd like in speech.
The scientists used a technique called magnetencephalgraphy, which uses magnetic (磁的) fields t track electrical activity in the brain. While being scanned, vlunteers were presented with a three-wrd sentence structure that flashed nt a screen fr 300millisecnds, fllwed by a secnd set f wrds that was either identical r differed by ne wrd. The participants were asked t assess whether the secnd sentence was the same as the first r had been changed.
The scans revealed that the left tempral crtex f the brain, which is an imprtant part f the brain’s ability t understand language, shwed higher levels f activity fr three-wrd sentences than randm wrd lists. The activity appeared in just 125 millisecnds. The fastest brain activity was bserved when phrases like “nurses clean wunds” were presented, in cmparisn t nun lists such as “hearts lungs livers”.
A similar rapid respnse was nted when sentences with a subject, verb and bject were altered s that they cntained an agreement errr — fr example “nurses cleans wunds” — r became implausible (难以置信的), fr example “wunds clean nurses”. But the effect disappeared when the sentences were given less typical structures, fr example “wunds nurses clean” r “wunds cleans nurses”.
While the authrs nte they fcused n English, adding that rapid at-a-glance cmprehensin may rely n ther features in different languages, they say the study ffers new insights. “The earliest stage f at-a-glance cmprehensin appears t be mre structure than meaning driven,” they write.
8. What did the new research fcus n?
A. The impact f cnstant fld f shrt messages.
B. Human brain’s cmprehensin f screen visuals.
C. The essence f wrd-by-wrd sentence prcessing.
D. Human brain’s at-a-glance sentence cmprehensin.
9. What task did researchers set fr vlunteers f the experiment?
A. Indicating whether the sentences match.
B. Crrecting mistakes in the flashed sentences.
C. Interpreting the meanings f unstructured sentences.
D. Cmbining unrelated wrds t frm meaningful sentences.
10. Which f the fllwing was assciated with the quickest brain respnse?
A. Lists f nuns.B. Three-wrd sentences.
C. Unstructured wrds.D. Less typical structures.
11. What des the last paragraph talk abut cncerning the research?
A. Its implicatin.B. Its practical applicatin.
C. Expectatins fr fllw-up studies.D. Scientists with new perspectives.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于人类大脑对句子的一瞥理解，介绍了研究开展的经过以及研究的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The scientists began their research by cnsidering current scientific explanatins f hw we understand language, which center n wrd-by-wrd sentence prcessing mdels. They cncluded these dn’t effectively accunt fr hw quickly ur brains can prcess entire sentences seen at a glance, as ppsed t wrd by wrd like in speech.(科学家们首先考虑了目前关于我们如何理解语言的科学解释，这些解释以逐字的句子处理模型为中心。他们得出的结论是，这些并不能有效地解释我们的大脑能多快地处理一眼看到的整个句子，而不是像讲话那样一个词一个词地处理)”可知，这项新研究的重点是人类大脑对句子的一瞥理解。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The participants were asked t assess whether the secnd sentence was the same as the first r had been changed.(参与者被要求评估第二句话是否与第一句相同，还是被改变了)”可知，研究人员安排实验志愿者指出句子是否匹配。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The scans revealed that the left tempral crtex f the brain, which is an imprtant part f the brain’s ability t understand language, shwed higher levels f activity fr three-wrd sentences than randm wrd lists. The activity appeared in just 125 millisecnds. The fastest brain activity was bserved when phrases like “nurses clean wunds” were presented, in cmparisn t nun lists such as “hearts lungs livers”.(扫描显示，大脑的左颞叶皮层是大脑理解语言能力的重要组成部分，在三个单词的句子中比随机单词列表显示出更高的活动水平。这种活动仅在125毫秒内出现。与“心脏、肺、肝脏”等名词列表相比，当出现“护士清理伤口”等短语时，大脑活动最快)”可知，与最快的大脑反应有关是三个单词的句子。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“While the authrs nte they fcused n English, adding that rapid at-a-glance cmprehensin may rely n ther features in different languages, they say the study ffers new insights. “The earliest stage f at-a-glance cmprehensin appears t be mre structure than meaning driven,” they write.(虽然作者指出，他们的研究重点是英语，并补充说，快速的一瞥理解可能依赖于不同语言的其他特征，但他们表示，这项研究提供了新的见解。他们写道：“一瞥理解的最早阶段似乎更多的是结构而不是意义驱动。”)”可知，这项研究提供了新的见解，最后一段讲了研究可能的影响。故选A。
D
Plastic and cheap clthes are nt a glrius legacy (遗产) . But a scientist explring which items frm ur technlgical civilizatin are mst likely t survive fr many millins f years as fssils (化石) has reached an irnic and instructive cnclusin: Plastic and fast fashin will be ur everlasting gelgical signature.
“Plastic will definitely be a signature ‘techn fssil’, because it is incredibly durable, we are making massive amunts f it, and it gets arund the entire glbe,” says Sarah Gabbtt, a University f Leicester expert n fssils. “S wherever thse future civilizatins dig, they are ging t find plastic.”
Clthes will als make an abrupt entry int humanity’s fssil recrd. Tday, the wrld’s grwing ppulatin ften wears mass-prduced synthetic (合成的) clthing that are rapidly dumped and they are nt as easily rtted as cttn and silk.
“We are making them in ridiculus amunts,” says Gabbtt. “We stick them int landfills (填埋场), which are like giant mummificatin tmbs. It is already clear that much f mdern fashin will end up being truly timeless.”
Fssils are nt just bjects left behind, but als the traces f life’s activity written int the rcks. Human activities, such as il drilling and nuclear tests, will leave lasting scars. Humankind has als created many near-indestructible chemicals, such as dixins and DDT. Given that similar mlecules prduced by bacteria have been fund in rcks that are 1,600 millin years ld in Western Australia, these chemicals appear t be here t stay. “And there is the graphite (石墨) used in pencils,” says Gabbtt. “It is endearing t think that it may be the drawings f children that may survive best f all: a pencil prtrait, perhaps, f a family utside a huse, with the sun shining and a rainbw arcing acrss the sky,” she says jkingly.
“The big message here is that the amunt f stuff we are nw making is eve- watering-it’s ff the scale,” says Gabbtt. All f the stuff made by humans by 1950 was a small part f all the matter n Earth. But tday it utweighs all plants and animals. “This raises serius questins fr us all,” she says, “D yu need that? D yu really need t buy mre?”
12. What des the authr think f the legacy mentined in paragraph 1?
A. Trubling.B. Shrt-lived.
C. Technlgically weak.D. Envirnmentally harmless.
13. What can be categrized as techn fssils?
A. Dinsaur bnes.B. Cttn clthing.C. Nuclear waste.D. Slid landfills.
14. Why is “children’s drawings” mentined in paragraph 5?
A. T highlight human creativity.
B. T celebrate mdern technlgy.
C. T stress that warmth f life is here t stay.
D. T indicate that chemicals culd be fssilized.
15. What is Gabbtt’s primary cncern?
A. Bidiversity lss.B. Gelgical recrd accuracy.
C. Technlgical prgress.D. Overprductin f material gds.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本篇文章主要介绍了科学家研究发现塑料、快时尚衣物等人类制造的物品很可能成为数百万年后的化石，这引发了对物质过度生产的思考。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Plastic and cheap clthes are nt a glrius legacy (遗产) . But a scientist explring which items frm ur technlgical civilizatin are mst likely t survive fr many millins f years as fssils (化石) has reached an irnic and instructive cnclusin: Plastic and fast fashin will be ur everlasting gelgical signature.(塑料和廉价衣服并不是光荣的遗产。但是，一位科学家在探索我们的技术文明中哪些东西最有可能以化石的形式存在数百万年之后，得出了一个具有讽刺意味但又具有启发性的结论：塑料和快时尚将是我们永恒的地质标志)”可知，作者对其的看法是令人担忧的。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Plastic will definitely be a signature ‘techn fssil’, because it is incredibly durable, we are making massive amunts f it, and it gets arund the entire glbe,” says Sarah Gabbtt, a University f Leicester expert n fssils.(塑料肯定会成为标志性的‘科技化石’，因为它非常耐用，我们正在制造大量的塑料，它们遍布全球，”莱斯特大学的化石专家萨拉·加博特说)”根据第五段“Human activities, such as il drilling and nuclear tests, will leave lasting scars. Humankind has als created many near-indestructible chemicals, such as dixins and DDT.(人类活动，如石油钻探和核试验，将留下持久的伤痕。人类还创造了许多几乎坚不可摧的化学品，如二恶英和DDT)”可知，核废料可以被归类为技术化石。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Given that similar mlecules prduced by bacteria have been fund in rcks that are 1,600 millin years ld in Western Australia, these chemicals appear t be here t stay.(考虑到在西澳大利亚州16亿年前的岩石中发现了由细菌产生的类似分子，这些化学物质似乎会留在这里)”可知，第5段提到了“儿童绘画”是为了表明化学物质可以变成化石。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““The big message here is that the amunt f stuff we are nw making is eve- watering-it’s ff the scale,” says Gabbtt. All f the stuff made by humans by 1950 was a small part f all the matter n Earth. But tday it utweighs all plants and animals. “This raises serius questins fr us all,” she says, “D yu need that? D yu really need t buy mre?”(“这里的重要信息是，我们现在制造的东西的数量已经超出了规模，”Gabbtt说。到1950年，人类制造的所有东西只是地球上所有物质的一小部分。但今天它超过了所有的植物和动物。“这给我们所有人提出了严重的问题，”她说，“你需要这个吗？你真的需要买更多吗？”)”可知，Gabbtt最关心的是物质产品生产过剩。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many adults are prud t share their fascinatins with what thers wuld label as kids’ tys. Mini Brands mystery packs r ther blind bxes have becme a phenmenn as cllectibles fr sme adults. ____16____ Fr thers, Legs are n their wishlist encuraged by the brand’s grwing number f grwn-up sets.
____17____ Seeking and sparking child-like jy may be part f the appeal, said behaviral therapist Maddy Ellberger. “When smething reminds us f a psitive memry, we are likely t engage with it because the assciatin recalls thse memries.”
____18____ Clthing brands are als cashing in n nstalgia (怀旧情怀) — frm Crcs creating a Lizzie McGuire clg t Lululemn’s Disney cllectin making a full cmeback that includes adults. Barbie isn’t just fr kids clthes nw either, thanks t the recent film and “Barbie-cre” fashin trend.
In additin t the trendy appeal, all these revivals can als tuch n a feeling f cnnectin during a time f increased divisin. But whether that desire fr cnnectin is satisfied depends n if yu can translate the excitement int real, in-persn cnnectin. ____19____ But having r wearing the same thing is nt the actual steps f frming shared identity,” Ellberger said. “And I feel like that’s sme f what gets lst, and it isn’t impssible.”
Ellberger has a great idea fr this. “Yu are int a certain trend, like tys. There’s a gd chance yu’ll find thers wh are int the same trend. ____20____ If it was part f everyne’s secret Santa r white elephant — that’s a really cute way f cnnecting ver this,” she said.
A. The craze ges beynd tys.
B. S, what’s with the fascinatin?
C. It’s a great way t frm cmmunity.
D. Then give these tys t them as hliday gifts.
E. Scial media fuels the trend by creating shared experiences.
F. Even stuffed animals are making their way int adults’ hmes.
G. Childhd favrites have instead becme relevant t adults again.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了成年人对童年玩具及相关怀旧产品着迷的现象，分析了原因，并提出了把这种兴趣转化为现实连接的建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Mini Brands mystery packs r ther blind bxes have becme a phenmenn as cllectibles fr sme adults. (Mini Brands盲盒等已经成为一些成年人的现象级收藏品。)”以及后文“Fr thers, Legs are n their wishlist encuraged by the brand’s grwing number f grwn-up sets. (对另一些人来说，由于乐高推出了越来越多适合成年人玩的积木套装，乐高也在他们的愿望清单上。)”可知，空处应承接上下文，说明成年人热衷的不只是盲盒和乐高，并且这类东西也是一些人的收藏品。F 选项“Even stuffed animals are making their way int adults’ hmes. (就连毛绒玩具也开始进入成年人的家中。)”中making their way int adults’ hmes意指成为了成年人的收藏品，符合语境。故选 F。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Seeking and sparking child-like jy may be part f the appeal, said behaviral therapist Maddy Ellberger. (行为治疗师Maddy Ellberger说，寻求和激发孩童般的快乐可能是吸引力的一部分。)”可知，空处应提出问题，引出对成年人为什么痴迷于盲盒毛绒玩具乐高等物品的探讨。B 选项“S, what’s with the fascinatin? (那么，这种着迷是怎么回事呢？)”以问句形式承接上文现象，引出下文的原因分析，符合语境。故选 B。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Clthing brands are als cashing in n nstalgia (怀旧情怀) — frm Crcs creating a Lizzie McGuire clg t Lululemn’s Disney cllectin making a full cmeback that includes adults. Barbie isn’t just fr kids clthes nw either... (服装品牌也在利用怀旧情结大赚一笔——从Crcs推出Lizzie McGuire的木屐，到Lululemn的迪士尼系列全面回归，其中包括成年人。由于最近的电影和“芭比核心”时尚潮流，芭比现在也不仅仅是童装了……)”可知，怀旧情结的卖点不仅在玩具领域好用，在服装业也是如此。此空后的als一词很关键。A 选项“The craze ges beynd tys. (这股热潮不仅限于玩具。)”符合语境。故选 A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“But whether that desire fr cnnectin is satisfied depends n if yu can translate the excitement int real, in-persn cnnectin. (但这种对连接的渴望是否能得到满足，取决于你能否将这种兴奋转化为真实的、面对面的连接。)”以及后文“But having r wearing the same thing is nt the actual steps f frming shared identity (但拥有或穿着同样的东西并不是形成共同身份的实际步骤)”可知，空处应提出一种形成连接的方式。C 选项“It’s a great way t frm cmmunity. (这是形成社区的好方法。)”承接上文“连接”的话题，引出下文对形成共同身份步骤的讨论，符合语境。故选 C。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Yu are int a certain trend, like tys. There’s a gd chance yu’ll find thers wh are int the same trend. (你热衷于某种趋势，比如玩具。你很有可能会找到其他也热衷于同样趋势的人。)”以及后文“If it was part f everyne’s secret Santa r white elephant — that’s a really cute way f cnnecting ver this. (若将其纳入‘秘密圣诞老人’或‘白象礼物’交换环节，便是借此建立连接的温馨方式)”可知，空处应提出具体的连接方式。D 选项“Then give these tys t them as hliday gifts. (然后把这些玩具作为节日礼物送给他们。)”承接上文“找到同样兴趣的人”，them指代前句里的thers，与后文“秘密圣诞老人或白象礼物”呼应，提供了具体的连接方法，符合语境。故选 D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used t be prud f my carefree, adventurus attitude. But when I was abut 27, smething changed. I started t feel ___21___ abut everyday things. A mental health advisr tld me that peple wh have panic attacks can make it wrse by ___22___ the things they wrry abut. Since then, I have prmised t face the things that ___23___ me.
This is why I ___24___ track cycling. It may nt sund like an bvius strategy fr ___25___ the mind and reducing anxiety, but in the almst three years I have been ding it and I have nticed a ___26___ in my md after each sessin.
Cycling at speed, s ___27___ t ne anther, I have t stay in the mment and ___28___. It helps ___29___ my head and lets me fcus n smething else. Nestled away frm busy main rads, the veldrme (赛车场) is an ____30____ peaceful haven (港湾). It is utdrs, s ver the year yu see the ____31____ change as yu ride. There are wnderful sunsets n summer evenings and I lve the cl air in the autumn as the leaves start t ____32____.
My anxiety hasn’t cmpletely gne away but remembering what I am ____33____ f n the bike, and the way it feels t race arund the track, gives me the ____34____ bst that I need. It is truly like a frm f therapy (疗法) and I feel the ld, ____35____ me again.
21. A. angryB. curiusC. anxiusD. passinate
22. A. avidingB. pursuingC. handlingD. fllwing
23. A. scareB. attractC. pleaseD. disappint
24. A. referred tB. tk upC. missed utD. asked abut
25. A. readingB. disturbingC. challengingD. calming
26. A. messB. disrderC. differenceD. swing
27. A. penB. kindC. clseD. lyal
28. A. hesitateB. cncentrateC. reflectD. pray
29. A. clearB. useC. stuffD. energize
30. A. unwillinglyB. unbearablyC. unexpectedlyD. uncmfrtably
31. A. landscapesB. tracksC. cyclistsD. seasns
32. A. unfldB. greenC. grwD. fall
33. A. frightenedB. capableC. ashamedD. cnsiderate
34. A. cnfidenceB. knwledgeC. reputatinD. creativity
35. A. sensitiveB. aggressiveC. humrusD. adventurus
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从曾经无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度转变为对日常事物感到焦虑，并通过参与场地自行车赛这一经历来对抗焦虑，最终找回自信和自我认同的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始对日常琐事感到焦虑。A. angry生气的；B. curius好奇的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. passinate热情的。根据下文“A mental health advisr tld me that peple wh have panic attacks can make it wrse by ______ the things they wrry abut.”可知，作者开始对日常琐事感到焦虑担忧。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位心理健康顾问告诉我，患有恐慌症的人如果回避自己担忧的事情，情况会变得更糟。A. aviding避免；B. pursuing追求；C. handling处理；D. fllwing跟随、听从。根据下文“Since then, I have prmised t face the things that ______ me.”中的“face the things”可推测，空处指的是心理健康顾问说有恐慌症发作的人如果回避他们担心的事情，情况会更糟，所以作者决定直面自己担忧的事情。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我发誓要直面那些让我害怕的事情。A. scare吓唬；B. attract吸引；C. please取悦；D. disappint使失望。根据上文“A mental health advisr tld me that peple wh have panic attacks can make it wrse by ______ the things they wrry abut.”可知，听了健康顾问的建议后，作者决定要直面那些让自己担忧害怕的事情。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是我开始从事场地自行车运动的原因。A. referred t提及；B. tk up占据、开始从事；C. missed ut错过；D. asked abut询问。根据上文“Since then, I have prmised t face the things that ______ me.”可知，作者决定要直面那些让自己害怕的事情。由此可知，作者开始进行场地自行车运动，其目的是为了解决自己的心理问题。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A. reading阅读；B. disturbing打扰；C. challenging挑战；D. calming使平静。根据空后的“reducing anxiety”可知，这对平静心灵和减少焦虑有作用。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A. mess混乱；B. disrder失调；C. difference差异；D. swing摇摆。根据文章最后一段“It is truly like a frm f therapy (疗法) and I feel the ld, ______ me again.”以及下文内容可知，作者的情绪有了变化。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A. pen打开的、开放的；B. kind仁慈、善良的；C. clse亲密的、靠近的；D. lyal忠诚的。根据上文“Cycling at speed”以及下文“I have t stay in the mment and ______ .”以及常理可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A. hesitate犹豫；B. cncentrate集中；C. reflect反思；D. pray祈祷。根据上文“Cycling at speed, s ______ t ne anther, ”可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近；再根据下文“fcus n smething else”可知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有助于我理清思绪，让我把注意力集中在其他事情上。A. clear清除、使清醒；B. use使用；C. stuff填充；D. energize给予能量。根据上文“I have t stay in the mment and ______. ”可知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。由此可知，聚精会神可以让作者理清思绪。短语clear ne’s head意为“理清思绪，使头脑清醒”，符合句意。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：赛车场远离繁忙的主干道，是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. unbearably难以忍受地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. uncmfrtably不舒服地。根据上文“Nestled away frm busy main rads”可知，赛车场远离繁忙的主干道；再根据下文介绍作者观测到季节的变化可知，赛车场是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在户外，所以一年之中，你在骑行时能看到季节的变化。A. landscapes风景；B. tracks轨迹；C. cyclists骑自行车的人；D. seasns季节。根据下文“There are wnderful sunsets n summer evenings and I lve the cl air in the autumn as the leaves start t ______ .”可知，作者可以在骑行的时候能看到季节的变化。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏日的傍晚有美妙的日落，我喜欢秋天凉爽的空气，还有树叶开始飘落的景象。A. unfld展开；B. green变绿；C. grw生长；D. fall落下。根据上文“There are wnderful sunsets n summer evenings”可知，上文描述了夏日的落日；再根据空前“I lve the cl air in the autumn”以及常理可知，秋日树叶开始飘落。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在赛道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A. frightened害怕的；B. capable有能力的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. cnsiderate体贴的。根据下文“the way it feels t race arund the track”可推测，作者是想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事。短语be capable f意为“能够……”，符合句意。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在赛道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A. cnfidence信心；B. knwledge知识；C. reputatin名声；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“Since then, I have prmised t face the things that ______ me.”可知，作者当时想要直面自己害怕的事物。再根据下文“It is truly like a frm f therapy (疗法) and I feel the ld, ______ me again.”可推测，场地自行车运动让作者有了所需要的信心。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的就像一种治疗方式，我感觉自己又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。A. sensitive敏感的；B. aggressive侵略性的；C. humrus幽默的；D. adventurus爱冒险的。根据文章第一段“I used t be prud f my carefree, adventurus attitude.”可知，作者原本拥有无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度。再根据所在句的“again”可推测，作者又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The price f fashin — ecnmically and envirnmentally — has led t the rise f ____36____ new way f dressing, and it’s beginning t take ff in Australia, t. As peple nw chse t wear mre clthes fewer ____37____ (time), clthing rental services have becme increasingly ppular.
“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, wh wns a clthing rental shp. “Custmers tday lk past the fact that smething is secndhand and fcus instead ____38____ the fact that they have smething unique t wear ____39____ are nt verstuffing their wn wardrbes (衣柜) r cntributing t landfill.”
Tanya’s shp ffers fashin clthes fr wmen ____40____ (rent) rather than purchase them utright, prviding a less expensive ____41____ (slve) t ne-time event dressing. The cncept ____42____ (be) certainly nt new — men have been renting gd suits fr decades — but fr female shppers, it is just taking ff. This clthing-as-service mdel fllws the brader scietal mvement twards shared ecnmies.
Tanya is als lking beynd special-ccasin dresses t less frmal clthing, ____43____ she plans t package as capsule wardrbes and ffer t travellers, such as thse headed t weddings abrad, with a lnger-term rental perid. “I really want t make this wrk fr ____44____ (peple) lives tday, and I knw that desn’t always mean _____45_____ (return) a dress n the Mnday after a special weekend,” she says.
【答案】36. a 37. times 38. n 39. and 40. t rent 41. slutin 42. is 43. which 44. peple’s 45. returning
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了服装租赁服务在澳大利亚兴起的现象。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于人们现在选择少穿的衣服更多了，服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。time表示“次数”时是可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数形式。故填times。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。fcus n是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故填n。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。“have smething unique t wear”和“are nt verstuffing their wn wardrbes...”是并列关系，have和are是谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。“fr wmen (rent)”作后置定语，修饰名词词组fashin clthes，意为“女性租赁的衣服”，用不定式t rent作后置定语，主动表被动。故填t rent。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词slutin，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填slutin。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个概念当然并不新鲜——几十年来，男性一直在租赁优质西装——但对于女性购物者来说，它才刚刚兴起。系动词be作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The cncept是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：坦尼娅也在关注非正式服装，而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服，她计划将这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给旅行者，比如那些前往国外参加婚礼的人，并提供更长期的租赁服务。“____ she plans t package as capsule wardrbes”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词less frmal clthing，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。提示词修饰名词lives，需用名词所有格peple’s，作定语。故填peple’s。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。根据句意，表示“意味着……”，用固定搭配mean ding sth.，意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填returning。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40 分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你校下周日有两个志愿者活动同时举行，一个在火车站，另一个在市文化博物馆。你的交换生朋友Peter不知道选择哪一个参加，写信向你寻求建议。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 给出建议；
2. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数为80左右；
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear that yu want t participate in vlunteer activities! I recmmend yu chse the event at the city cultural museum. This is a great pprtunity t learn abut ur lcal culture and histry while helping thers. What’s mre, yu can cmmunicate with lcal peple there. It’ll be really meaningful. Meanwhile, yu’ll meet interesting peple and gain valuable insights abut ur cmmunity.
On the ther hand, the train statin event might be busier and less rganized. Enjy yur vlunteering experience!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The ld wrkshp dr creaked pen. Clara walked in quietly. Her shes stepped n wd shavings (刨花) that sparkled in the sunlight. Thrugh the dusty windws, the mrning light shne n Grandfather’s rugh hands. He was gluing a maple chair leg.
The wall calendar still shwed January. Its yellwed pages were curling, just like dry leaves. An pen rder bk lay n the desk. February’s page was empty. There had been n new rders since mid-January. Clara held her breath and recrded Grandfather with her phne. She fcused n his quick hands as he measured angles with a metal ruler. “This might help him,” she thught, eager t shw hw skilled he was.
Hwever, when she psted the vide nline, negative cmments flded in. “Old ways fr a dying business!” “N wnder the business is failing!” Saddened, Clara deleted the vide quickly. A spider crawled ver the empty rder bk. Its blank pages shwed nt many peple wanted handmade things these days.
“Want t see my treasure?” Grandpa’ s vice brke the silence. He pened a leather album filled with pencil sketches (草图) like library chairs frm 1958 and park benches frm 1962. A faded pht slipped ut: a smiling by missing tw teeth was grinning at the camera, hlding a curved (弯曲的) spn prudly.
“Timmy, my frmer student,” Grandfather smiled, tuching the curve f the spn in the pht. “Nw he designs furniture fr tall buildings. Last mnth’s newspaper had an article abut his curved stairs. It was inspired by this very spn.” He tapped the pht, adding, “Machines make things fast, but hands remember stries.”
Clara lked at the pht — the curved spn, Timmy’s smile, and Grandpa’s yung handwriting n the back: Timmy’s first repair, age 7. Beside her, fresh wd shavings were shining. “Stries must be tld,” Clara murmured, taking ut her phne again. This time, she aimed t share nt just the wrk, but the stry behind it.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The next mrning, Clara upladed a new vide.
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Paragraph 2: A week later, Timmy, nw a famus furniture designer, walked in the wrkshp.
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【参考范文】
The next mrning, Clara upladed a new vide. This time, her camera swept acrss the leather album’s sketches f Timmy’s curved spn and lingered n a yellwed newspaper clipping featuring his icnic stairs. As Grandfather narrated their stry, she zmed in n his hands — wrinkled yet steady — shaping a piece f wd int art. The vide ended with his vice, “Hands remember stries machines frget.” By nn, cmments explded, “Hands f a legend!” “Need this magic in my hme!” Shares f the vide skyrcketed. Amid the fld f praise, Clara sptted a message, “I’m cming t see yu sn, Master-back t where the magic began!” Her eyes widened at Timmy’s prfile picture which just matched the same grin frm that faded pht.
A week later, Timmy, nw a famus furniture designer, walked in the wrkshp. He embraced Grandfather, tears glistening. “Yur spn taught me curves have suls,” he said, placing the curved spn n the desk. Tgether, they designed a signature chair — Timmy sketching mdern lines n his tablet while Grandfather penciling his classic curves. Clara captured the mment: their fur hands shaping a maple chair leg tgether, mirrring the ne Grandfather had glued a week befre. When Timmy psted the vide, rders pured in: new chairs with curved legs, and even wden benches fr the twn park. Wd shavings danced in the sunlight as the wrkshp came back t life, the rder bk’s empty February page nw filled with March’s grwing demands.
4-6 participants
CHF 215 per persn
1-3 participants
CHF 850 per grup
4-6 participants
CHF 235 per persn