广西南宁市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广西南宁市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版），共14页。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Fur Sccer Clubs in Trnt
Trnt is hme t a number f sccer clubs. If yu are interested in sccer, let’s take a lk at fur best sccer clubs in Trnt.
Cherry Beach Sccer Club
Cherry Beach Sccer Club, which first pened its dr in 2009, nw has 56 huse leagues, 10 cmpetitive teams and six adult teams. They prvide 30,000 children and yung peple in the dwntwn area with high-quality and lw-cst sccer lessns. It ffers a recreatinal huse league, develpment, and cmpetitive sccer fr thse aged five t thirty.
Phne: (416)367-4359
Nrth Sccer Club
Nrth Sccer Club, which was established in 1980, is a welcming envirnment fr everyne wh enjys sccer r wants t try smething new. Yu dn’t need t be cncerned abut yur qualificatins r experience. Hwever, t take part in practice, yu must first cmplete a health check. It ffers a Special Olympics prgram fr players with intellectual disabilities. The fee range is frm $230 t $270.
Phne:(416)924-9911
Pwer Sccer Club
Pwer Sccer Club, funded in 1996 by a frmer Galway United player, has grwn up t be ne f Canada’s mst famus sccer schls. Yu will fr sure prgress in yur skill develpment with a active and engaging training sessins. The fee can range frm $210 t $315.
Nrth Yrk Hearts Sccer Club
Nrth Yrk Hearts Sccer Club was funded in 1990. This club expses everyne wh lves sprts t the histry f sccer with the help f a grup f skilled sprts caches and prfessrs. The fee range is frm $210 t $320.
Phne: (416)650-5743
1. Which club was funded in the 21st century?
A. Nrth Sccer Club.B. Cherry Beach Sccer Club.
C. Pwer Sccer Club.D. Nrth Yrk Hearts Sccer Club.
2. What is required fr peple t jin Nrth Sccer Club?
A. Rich experience.B. A wise mind.
C. A health check.D. A curius heart.
3. T learn the histry f sccer, yu shuld call ________ t sign up.
A. (416)367-4359B. (416)650-5743
C. (416)425-6062D. (416)924-9911
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了多伦多最好的四个足球俱乐部。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Cherry Beach Sccer Club下的段落中“Cherry Beach Sccer Club, which first pened its dr in 2009, nw has 56 huse leagues, 10 cmpetitive teams and six adult teams.(樱桃海滩足球俱乐部于2009年首次开张，目前拥有56个室内联赛、10支竞技球队和6支成人球队)”可知，Cherry Beach Sccer Club成立于2009年，即21世纪。故选B项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Nrth Sccer Club下的段落中“Hwever, t take part in practice, yu must first cmplete a health check.(然而，要参加实践，您必须首先完成健康检查)”可知，加入北方足球俱乐部需要先做健康检查。故选C项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Nrth Yrk Hearts Sccer Club下的段落中“Nrth Yrk Hearts Sccer Club was funded in 1990. This club expses everyne wh lves sprts t the histry f sccer with the help f a grup f skilled sprts caches and prfessrs.(北约克Hearts足球俱乐部成立于1990年。这个俱乐部在一群技术精湛的体育教练和教授的帮助下，让每一个热爱运动的人了解足球的历史)”以及“Phne: (416)650-5743”可知，如果你想要了解足球的历史，你应该拨打(416)650-5743。故选B项。
B
There was a by in India wh was sent by his parents t a barding schl. Befre being sent away this by was the brightest student in his class. He was at the tp in every cmpetitin. He was a champin. But the by changed after leaving hme and attending the barding schl. His grades started drpping. He hated being in a grup. He was lnely all the time. All f these changes were because he felt wrthless and that n ne lved him.
His parents started wrrying abut the by. S his dad decided t g t the barding schl and talk with him.
They sat n the bank f the lake near the schl. The father started asking him sme questins abut his classes, teachers and sprts.
After sme time his dad said, “D yu knw, sn, why I am here tday?” The by answered, “T check my grades?” “N, n,” his dad replied, “I am here t tell yu that yu are the mst imprtant persn fr me. I want t see yu happy. I dn’t care abut grades. I care abut yu. I care abut yur happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.” These wrds caused the by’s eyes t be filled with tears, He hugged his dad. They didn’t say anything t each ther fr a lng time.
Nw the by had everything he wanted. He knew there was smene n this earth wh cared abut him deeply. And tday this yung man is at the tp f his class in cllege and n ne has ever seen him sad!
4. What was the by like befre ging t the barding schl?
A. Hnest and humrus.B. Lnely and helpless.
C. Active and utstanding.D. Sad and careless.
5. Why did the by’s grades begin drpping?
A. He felt a lack f lve.B. His classmates hated him.
C. He missed hme very much.D. He lst his best friend.
6. What brught back the by’s happiness?
A. High grades in the exams.B. The help frm his teachers.
C. The deep lve frm his father.D. Tears in his father’s eyes.
7. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. Scres are everything.B. Dn’t g t a barding schl.
C. Lve me, lve my dg.D. Lve is silent pwer.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男孩离开家后由于缺爱成绩一落千丈，后来是父亲深深的爱使男孩快乐起来，体现了爱的力量。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Befre being sent away this by was the brightest student in his class.(在被送走之前，这个男孩是班上最聪明的学生)”可推断，这个男孩在去寄宿学校之前是积极、优秀的。故选C。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“All f these changes were because he felt wrthless and that n ne lved him.(所有这些变化都是因为他觉得自己毫无价值，没有人爱他)”可知，男孩的成绩开始下降是因为他感到缺乏爱。故选A。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I want t see yu happy. I dn’t care abut grades. I care abut yu. I care abut yur happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.(我想看到你快乐。我不在乎成绩。我关心你。我在乎你的幸福。你是我的生命)”可知，是父亲的深深的爱使这个男孩重新快乐起来。故选C。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Nw the by had everything he wanted. He knew there was smene n this earth wh cared abut him deeply. And tday this yung man is at the tp f his class in cllege and n ne has ever seen him sad!(现在，男孩拥有了他想要的一切。他知道在这个世界上有人非常关心他。今天，这个年轻人在大学里名列前茅，没人见过他难过!)”及全文可知，男孩离开家后由于缺爱成绩一落千丈，后来是父亲深深的爱使男孩快乐起来，所以作者在文章中传递了爱是无声的力量这一主题。故选D。
C
If yu’ve ever travelled with ther peple, the chances are yu’ve had t make cmprmises. When yu want t get up early t watch the sunrise, fr example, yur friends may argue that getting enugh sleep is mre imprtant. And when yu want t try the different fd, yur friends might say it lks strange and push yu t a Chinese restaurant instead.
This is prbably why mre peple these days are chsing t travel alne. Accrding t reprts n hliday habits frm the Assciatin f British Travel Agents, the percentage f peple in the UK wh take trips alne has been increasing, frm 6 percent in 2011, t 12 percent in 2017, and t 15 percent in 2018.Mst f these peple said they chse t travel alne because this allws them t “d what they want”.
In fact, travelling alne is nly a part f a recent trend(趋势) f peple wanting t take mre time alne — r what’s called “me time”. “Imagine yurself as a full pt f water and everything else that asks fr yur attentin is an empty glass. When yu prvide what is needed fr them yu are using up yur wn water supply,” editr Nicle Lyns wrte fr the mental health scial netwrk Psych Central. “But hw are yu refilling yur pt? This is where yur ‘me time’ cmes in.”
Hwever, it’s still quite a cmmn belief that thse wh d things alne are lsers and they’re alne simply because they dn’t have anybdy t be with. But why can’t peple just be enugh fr themselves?
The nw Duchess f Sussex “Rachel Meghan Markle” nce wrte n her blg in 2016 abut hw she enjyed taking herself ut t dinner and travelling alne. “It’s nt easy. But it’s imprtant,” she wrte. Yu shuld face everything and encurage yurself t mve frward when the feeling f lneliness and bredm sweeps thrugh yur bdy and mind, accrding t Markle.
8. What des the underlined phrase “make cmprmises” mean?
A. Turn up.B. Wrk hard.C. Give in.D. Take care.
9. Why d sme peple chse t travel alne?
A. T save mre mney.B. T enjy their freedm.
C. T calm themselves dwn.D. T avid trubling smene.
10. Why are Markle’s wrds mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T shw the way f challenging yurself.
B. T tell the imprtance f travelling alne.
C. T prve the necessity f the sense f lneliness.
D. T intrduce the advantage f travelling.
11. What is the best title f the text?
A. Me time: enjy yurself alneB. A new way f travelling abrad
C. Travelling alne: a better way t relaxD. A standard f finding a partner in trips
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新兴趋势“me time”，即人们想要更多的独处时间，去做自己想要的事情。
【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“When yu want t get up early t watch the sunrise, fr example, yur friends may argue that getting enugh sleep is mre imprtant. And when yu want t try the different fd, yur friends might say it lks strange and push yu t a Chinese restaurant instead.”（例如，当你想早起看日出时，你的朋友们可能会认为充足的睡眠更重要。当你想尝试不同的食物时，你的朋友可能会说它看起来很奇怪，然后把你推到一家中国餐馆。）可知，和他人一起旅行，你可能不得不妥协，推测划线短语make cmprmises表示“做出妥协”，与give in同义。故选C项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mst f these peple said they chse t travel alne because this allws them t “d what they want”.”（这些人中的大多数人说，他们选择独自旅行是因为这样可以“做他们想做的事”。）可知，大多数人选择独自旅行，是因为他们想做自己想做的事情，享受自由。故选B项。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yu shuld face everything and encurage yurself t mve frward when the feeling f lneliness and bredm sweeps thrugh yur bdy and mind, accrding t Markle.”（马克尔说，当孤独和无聊的感觉席卷你的身心时，你应该面对一切，鼓励自己前进。）可知，当感到孤独和无聊时，你应该面对一切，所以引用马克尔所说的话是为了说明独自旅行的重要性。故选B项。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了一种新兴的趋势“me time”，即为了避免和别人一起旅行时产生不便和麻烦，很多人选择独自旅行，去做自己想做的事情，所以“自我时间：独自玩得开心”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。
D
When we are yung, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerus animals. We might be scared f them because they are big and pwerful. As we get lder, hwever, we learn that smetimes the mst dangerus animals are als the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the mst peple is ne that yu are familiar with: the msquit (蚊子).
While it may seem that all msquites are biters, this is nt actually the case. Male msquites eat plant nectar. On the ther hand, female msquites feed n animal bld. When a female msquit bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva int the bld. This saliva may r may nt cntain a deadly disease. The result f the bite can be minr r as serius as death.
Because a msquit can bite many peple in its life, it can carry deadly diseases frm ne persn t anther very easily. Mre than 700 millin peple becme sick frm these diseases every year. At least 2 millin f these peple will die frm these diseases.
In sme husehlds, msquit nets are placed ver beds t prtect peple against being bitten. Msquites have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragnflies, and certain kinds f fish. Bringing mre f these animals int places where msquites live might help t cut dwn the number f msquites in that area. This is a natural slutin, but it des nt always wrk very well. Msquites can als be killed with pisns r sprays. But these sprays may als harm ther plants r animals.
Althugh msquites may nt seem as scary as larger, mre pwerful animals, they are far mre dangerus t human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that ne day scientists will find a way t keep everyne safe frm msquites and the diseases they carry.
12. Why des the passage mentin dangerus animals like tigers and sharks?
A. T cmpare different animals.
B. T lead int the tpic abut msquites.
C. T shw hw dangerus tigers and sharks are.
D. T shw peple’s misunderstanding f large animals.
13. What can we learn abut msquites?
A. All the msquites have the same eating habits.
B. Female msquites might transmit diseases t humans.
C. The saliva f female msquites cntains deadly diseases.
D. Mst peple will die if caught by deadly diseases frm msquites.
14. What’s paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Scientists are making effrts t kill msquites.
B. Sme useful measures are taken t kill msquites.
C. There is n perfect slutin t the msquit prblem.
D. Msquites’ natural enemies culd prtect human beings.
15. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the future f slving the msquit prblem?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Unclear.D. Negative.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了实际上最危险的动物是蚊子，并介绍了蚊子的习性、对人类的危害以及应对蚊子的措施等，并表达了对解决蚊子问题的乐观态度。
【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When we are yung, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerus animals. We might be scared f them because they are big and pwerful. As we get lder, hwever, we learn that smetimes the mst dangerus animals are als the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the mst peple is ne that yu are familiar with: the msquit (蚊子).(当我们年轻的时候，我们知道老虎和鲨鱼是危险的动物。我们可能害怕它们，因为它们既大又有力量。然而，随着我们长大，我们了解到有时候最危险的动物也是最小的动物。事实上，杀死最多人的动物是你熟悉的：蚊子)”可知，第一段提出了杀死最多人的动物是你熟悉的蚊子，所以文章开头提到老虎和鲨鱼是为了引出文章的主题，即蚊子，故选B项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On the ther hand, female msquites feed n animal bld. When a female msquit bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva int the bld. This saliva may r may nt cntain a deadly disease. The result f the bite can be minr r as serius as death.(另一方面，雌性蚊子以动物血液为食。当雌性蚊子叮咬人类时，它会把唾液注入血液。这种唾液可能含有也可能不含有致命的疾病。叮咬的结果可能很轻微，也可能严重到致命)”可知，雌性蚊子可能会把疾病传播给人类，故选B项。
【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“In sme husehlds, msquit net s are placed ver beds t prtect peple against being bitten. Msquites have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragnflies, and certain kinds f fish. Bringing mre f these animals int places where msquites live might help t cut dwn the number f msquites in that area. This is a natural slutin, but it des nt always wrk very well. Msquites can als be killed with pisns r sprays. But these sprays may als harm ther plants r animals.(在一些家庭中，床上会挂上蚊帐，以保护人们不被叮咬。蚊子有许多天敌，如蝙蝠、鸟类、蜻蜓和某些种类的鱼。把这些动物更多地带到蚊子生活的地方，可能有助于减少该地区的蚊子数量。这是一个自然的解决方案，但并不总是很有效。蚊子也可以用毒药或喷雾杀死。但这些喷雾剂也可能对其他植物或动物造成伤害)”可知，本段主要讲述了消灭蚊子的措施，但这些措施都有缺陷，即没有完美的解决方案，故选C项。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Althugh msquites may nt seem as scary as larger, mre pwerful animals, they are far mre dangerus t human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that ne day scientists will find a way t keep everyne safe frm msquites and the diseases they carry.(虽然蚊子看起来可能不像更大、更有力量的动物那么可怕，但它们对人类来说要危险得多。但情况正在发生变化。很有可能有一天，科学家们会找到一种方法，让每个人都能免受蚊子和它们携带的疾病的伤害)”可知，作者认为很有可能有一天，科学家们会找到一种方法，让每个人都能免受蚊子和它们携带的疾病的伤害，可推理出作者对解决蚊子问题的未来持乐观态度，认为科学家们会找到一种方法来解决这个问题，故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t deal with yur nervusness befre exams? ____16____ Here are sme ds and dn’ts that might help yu with yur exams.
Dn’t arrive t early.
____17____ When yu’re revising with friends, yu might get mre anxius. Instead, try t get there five t ten minutes earlier and keep yurself frm talking abut the exam t anybdy.
D sleep well.
Lack f sleep is a huge factr in increasing yur nervusness. ____18____ Als, yu will have a harder time cncentrating. S, instead f studying deep int the night, yu shuld wrk n getting a regular sleep pattern.
____19____
If yu’ve wrked hard, and yu are ready, yu dn’t need this. Ging ver ntes n the day f the exam might make yu feel like yu’ve missed ut n sme tpics. S yu had better just be rested and relaxed fr the exam and d the best that yu can.
D eat well.
Dn’t frget t have a gd meal. We tend t frget t eat when we’re t anxius, but eating is necessary. Yur brain needs sugar t wrk prperly. Yu have t eat smething befre taking an exam. ____20____
Dn’t think abut the result f the exam.
Befre and during an exam, dn’t think abut the result. Stay fcused n the present. Yu shuld nt think abut yur grades, yur chances f getting int cllege, and yur family’s pinin, etc. Try t separate yurself frm anything else.
A. Dn’t revise n the day f the exam.
B. Hw t revise better t get a gd grade?
C. Dn’t make yur revisin g n fr t lng.
D. Hw t prepare yurself better fr the cming exam?
E. It will give yu mre energy and lwer yur anxiety level.
F. When yur nervus system is nt rested, yu’ll feel mre anxius.
G. Yu prbably arrive early befre an exam, but it’s nt a gd idea t get there t early.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些对考试有帮助的注意事项。
【16题详解】上文 “Hw t deal with anxiety befre exams?(如何应对考试前的焦虑？)”引出话题，提到如何缓解考试焦虑；下文“Here are sme ds and dn’ts that might help yu with yur exams.(这里有一些注意事项，可能会对你的考试有所帮助)”说明下文会给出解决方法，D项（如何为即将到来的考试做更好的准备？）符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选D项。
【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Dn’t arrive t early.(不要到得太早)”以及下文“Instead, try t get there five t ten minutes earlier and keep yurself frm talking abut the exam t anybdy.(相反，尽量早到5到10分钟，不要和任何人谈论考试)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要在考试之前太早到考场。G项（你可能会在考试前提前到达，但太早到达那里并不是一个好主意）中的“getting there t early”和小标题呼应，引出下文讲到在考试之前太早到考场，跟同学一起复习可能会增加焦虑。故选G项。
【18题详解】空前一句“Lack f sleep is a huge factr in increasing yur nervusness.(睡眠不足是增加你紧张的一个重要因素)”提到睡眠不足是增加焦虑的一个重要因素；下文 “Als, yu will have a harder time cncentrating.(同时，你也很难集中注意力)”说明睡眠不足带来的危害，Als表明上下文为顺承关系，故设空处也应是睡眠不足的危害。F项（当你的神经系统没有得到休息时，你会感到更加焦虑）说明了睡眠不足的另一个负面影响。故选F项。
【19题详解】设空处为本段的小标题，应概括该段内容。根据“Ging ver ntes n the day f the exam might make yu feel like yu've missed ut n sme tpics. S yu had better just be rested and relaxed fr the exam and d the best that yu can.(在考试当天复习笔记可能会让你觉得自己错过了一些主题。所以你最好只是休息和放松考试，尽你所能做到最好)”可知，本段主要讲了在考试当天复习可能带来的不好的影响。A项（不要在考试当天复习）符合段意，其中的“revise n the day f the exam”与本段中的“Revising n the day f the exam”相呼应。故选A项。
【20题详解】根据该段小标题“D eat well.(一定要吃好)”和设空处前一句“Yu have t eat smething befre taking an exam.(考试前你得吃点东西)”可知，本段讲的是在考试之前有必要吃点东西。E项（这会给你更多的能量，降低你的焦虑水平）解释考前吃东西的原因，承接上文，E项中的 It 指代空前提到的“在考试前吃点东西”这件事。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Abut 30 years ag, Nancy ran the New Yrk City Marathn. Her family members agreed t meet up near the finish line and ____21____ what she’d just accmplished.
After finishing the ____22____, Nancy made her way t their planned reunin spt. She was ____23____ with hugs frm each f her family members but ne hug was ____24____. Her 8-year-ld sn, Jack, was nwhere t be fund. Quickly, the family ____25____ int actin, searching fr the by. They asked the ____26____ rganizers t send ut infrmatin ver the ludspeakers. Even strangers in the ____27____ were calling ut Jack’s name. They turned all their ____28____ int trying t find Jack.
After what seemed like mre than an hur, but it was prbably 10 minutes, a wman ____29____ and was hlding Jack’s hand. She walked t Nancy’s father-in-law, asking, “Is this yur grandsn?” After cnfirming the relatinship, she ____30____ Jack’s hand with Nancy’s father-in-law’s hand. Nancy’s father-in-law caught Jack, and hugged him ____31____. The rest f the family felt relieved and were ____32____ with emtin, hugging the yung by.
When they turned arund t ____33____ the wman, she had disappeared. “She was nt lking fr any praise. She just knew that the by was ____34____,” said Nancy. “If I ever had the ____35____ t meet her, I wuld give her the biggest hug in the wrld and say, ‘Thank yu. ‘”
21. A. celebrateB. watchC. encurageD. recgnize
22. A. discussinB. raceC. taskD. trip
23. A. praisedB. greetedC. servedD. accepted
24. A. brkenB. impressiveC. missingD. surprising
25. A. fellB. lkedC. sankD. sprang
26. A. partyB. clubC. eventD. schl
27. A. crwdB. cmpanyC. cmmunityD. stre
28. A. mneyB. energyC. adviceD. hpe
29. A. shwed ffB. went backC. called inD. came up
30. A. jinedB. tiedC. attachedD. cmpared
31. A. sftlyB. heavilyC. tightlyD. naturally
32. A. filledB. cveredC. cnnectedD. replaced
33. A. inviteB. cmfrtC. awardD. thank
34. A. happyB. safeC. tiredD. lucky
35. A. planB. reasnC. chanceD. excuse
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了30 年前南希跑完纽约马拉松后，在集合点发现儿子杰克失踪，家人和陌生人寻找时，一位女士带杰克出现，她不求表扬离开，南希希望能再感谢她。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家人同意在终点线附近见面，庆祝她刚刚取得的成就。A. celebrate庆祝；B. watch观看；C. encurage鼓励；D. recgnize认出。根据上文“Nancy ran the New Yrk City Marathn. Her family members agreed t meet up near the finish line…”可知，家人在马拉松终点线附近碰面，是为了“庆祝”南希完成比赛的成就。故选A项。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，南希前往他们计划好的重聚地点。A. discussin讨论；B. race比赛；C. task任务；D. trip旅行。根据上文“Nancy ran the New Yrk City Marathn”可知，明确提到南希参加的是“纽约市马拉松”，马拉松属于“赛跑、赛事”（race）。故选B项。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的每个家人都拥抱了她，但却少了一个拥抱。A. praised表扬；B. greeted迎接、问候；C. served服务；D. accepted接受。根据下文“with hugs frm each f her family members”可知，南希到达集合点后，家人用拥抱“迎接”她，greet（迎接、问候）符合场景。故选B项。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的每个家人都拥抱了她，但却少了一个拥抱。A. brken 破碎的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. missing缺失的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据后文“Her 8-year-ld sn, Jack, was nwhere t be fund.”提到“8 岁的儿子杰克找不到了”，说明“少了一个拥抱”。故选C项。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人迅速采取行动，寻找这个男孩。A. fell落下；B. lked看；C. sank下沉；D. sprang跳，弹起。根据语境以及下文“searching fr the by”可知，这家人迅速采取行动，寻找这个男孩，“spring int actin”是固定搭配，意为“立即行动起来”，符合家人发现孩子失踪后迅速寻找的紧急状态。故选D项。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们要求活动组织者通过扩音器发出信息。A. party派对；B. club俱乐部；C. event活动、赛事；D. schl学校。根据下文“…rganizers t send ut infrmatin ver the ludspeakers”可知，此处指“马拉松赛事”的组织者，event（活动、赛事）可指代马拉松这类大型活动。故选C项。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使是人群中的陌生人也在喊杰克的名字。A. crwd人群；B. cmpany公司；C. cmmunity社区；D. stre商店。根据语境以及下文“…were calling ut Jack’s name”可知，马拉松现场有大量观众，“人群中的陌生人”帮忙喊杰克的名字。故选A项。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把所有的精力都用在寻找杰克上。A. mney金钱；B. energy精力；C. advice建议；D. hpe希望。根据句意以及下文“…trying t find Jack”可知，家人和陌生人把所有“精力”投入到寻找杰克中。故选B项。
【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：似乎过了一个多小时，但也可能是10分钟，一个女人走了过来，牵着杰克的手。A. shwed ff炫耀；B. went back返回；C. called in召集；D. came up走近、走上前。根据句意以及下文“and was hlding Jack’s hand”可知，一位女士走上前来，手里牵着杰克。故选D项。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在确认了他们的关系后，她将杰克交到南希公公的手上。A. jined连接、交递；B. tied捆绑； C. attached附着；D. cmpared比较。根据下文“…hand with Nancy’s father-in-law’s hand”可知，女士确认关系后，把杰克的手“交到”南希公公手中，jined（连接、交递）体现“手牵手交接”的动作。故选A项。
【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：南希的公公抓住杰克，紧紧地拥抱着他。A. sftly轻柔地；B. heavily沉重地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. naturally自然地。根据语境以及上文“and hugged him…”可知，找到失踪的孙子后，公公“紧紧地”拥抱他。故选C项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：家里的其他人都松了一口气，充满了感情，拥抱着这个小男孩。A. filled充满；B. cvered覆盖；C. cnnected连接；D. replaced取代。根据语境以及下文“hugging the yung by”可知，家里的其他人都松了一口气，充满了感情，拥抱着这个小男孩。“be filled with emtin”是固定搭配，意为“充满情感”，符合家人找到孩子后释然又激动的状态。故选A项。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们转身感谢那个女人时，她已经不见了。A. invite邀请；B. cmfrt安慰；C. award奖励；D. thank感谢。根据下文“She was nt lking fr any praise”可知，女士帮助找到孩子，家人转身是为了“感谢”她。故选D项。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只知道那个男孩是安全的。A. happy开心的；B. safe安全的；C. tired疲惫的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上下文语境以及上文“After cnfirming the relatinship, she Jack’s hand with Nancy’s father-in-law’s hand. ”可知，女士帮助杰克找到家人，所以知道那个男孩是安全的。故选B项。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我有机会见到她，我会给她一个世界上最大的拥抱，并说，“谢谢你”。A. plan 计划；B. reasn理由；C. chance 机会；D. excuse借口。根据句意以及下文“…t meet her, I wuld give her the biggest hug in the wrld”可知，南希表示如果有机会见到她，会给她大大的拥抱。故选C项。
第二节 (共10题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenagers live very busy lives nw and ften frget t think abut their diets and exercise. The ___36___ (true) is, healthy eating with regular exercise is the nly way ___37___ (keep) fit.
During yur teenage years, ___38___ is imprtant t give yur bdy the energy it needs. Teenage girls need abut 2, 200 calries a day and bys need a bit ___39___ (much). Dctrs suggest 50% f yur calries shuld cme ___40___ rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. Yu als need t drink a lt f water, 6 t 8 glasses ___41___ day. Drinking enugh water will imprve yur skin and give yu healthy hair.
Exercise is smething that can help yu t be healthy. Teenagers ___42___ (advise) t spend at least 30 minutes ___43___ (exercise), five times a week. When yu exercise, yur bdy will prduce smething that makes yu feel ___44___ (relax). It can even help yu sleep better at night ___45___ let yu be mre attentive and cnfident when yu study.
【答案】36. truth 37. t keep 38. it 39. mre 40. frm 41. a 42. are advised 43. exercising 44. relaxed 45. and
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助青少年保持健康的方法是关注自己的饮食和有规律的运动。
【36题详解】考查名词。句意：事实是，健康饮食加上规律锻炼是保持健康的唯一方法。空处作is的主语，用名词，true为形容词，对应的名词为truth，意思为：真相。故填truth。
【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。the nly way t d sth.意思为：做……的唯一方式，空处用不定式作后置定语。故填t keep。
【38题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：在你青少年时期，要确保为身体提供足够的能量是非常重要的。t give yur bdy the energy it needs为句子真正的主语，空处用it作形式主语。故填it。
【39题详解】考查比较级。句意：少女每天大约需要2200卡路里的热量，而男孩则需要多一些。a bit修饰比较级，此处表示男孩需要的热量比女孩多一点，用much的比较级mre。故填mre。
【40题详解】考查介词。句意：医生建议，您每日摄入的卡路里中，应有50%来自米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。空处缺少介词，表示卡路里的来源，用介词frm，cme frm意思为：来自。故填frm。
【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：你还需要大量饮水，每天大约要喝6到8杯水。表示“一天6-8杯水”为泛指，day以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【42题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：建议青少年每周至少进行五次锻炼，每次锻炼时长为30分钟。Teenagers与advise为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are advised。
【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。spend+时间+ding sth.意思为：花费时间做某事。故填exercising。
【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：当你进行锻炼时，你的身体会分泌出一些物质，这些物质会让你感到放松。feel后缺少形容词作表语，表示人物感受，用relax的对应形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。
【45题详解】考查连词。句意：它甚至能帮助你在夜间更好地入睡，且让你在学习时更加专注和自信。根据句意，夜间更好入睡，白天学习时更专注和自信，help与let构成并列结构，用and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作
应用文写作 (满分25分)
46. 假如你是高一新生李华，你的英国笔友Peter给你发了一封邮件，询问你暑假是如何度过的，并表示对你即将进入的高中生活很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写封回信：
1. 假期生活的简要描述；
2. 高中学校给你的印象；
3. 新学期的打算和规划。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear frm yu! This summer, I spent mst f my time reading English nvels and practicing basketball with friends. It was relaxing and meaningful.
When it cmes t my senir high schl, the first impressin f it is unfrgettable. The schlyard is big and beautiful with all kinds f trees and flwers, prviding us with a gd envirnment. Besides, all the teachers are friendly and I firmly believe we’ll make great prgress with them teaching us. I’m excited abut the new life here.
Fr the new term, I plan t wrk hard n all subjects, especially English. I als want t jin the basketball club t make mre friends.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua