安徽省某学校2024-2025学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份安徽省某学校2024-2025学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Vlunteer with Philly Fd Rescue (PFR)
In ne hur, yu can d smething t reduce fd waste and resurce lcal cmmunity. Dwnlad the Philly Fd Rescue app t get started.
What’s the service pprtunity?
PFR is the sustainability, fd recvery, and dnatins arm f Share Fd Prgram. Yu’ll use yur wn car (r bike) t rescue leftver fd frm a grcery stre, restaurant, r farmers’ market, delivering it t the matched nnprfit takers. Thse include senir centers, shelters, schls, and mre. Yu can claim a ne-time r weekly fd rescue.
What difference des fd rescue make?
PFR wrks t increase access t fresh fd fr ur neighbrs. Our team recvers half a millin punds f fd every mnth thanks t vlunteers like yu. We resurce mre than 283 partners acrss Philadelphia, its suburbs, and Suth Jersey, impacting fd security and sustainability every day f the week.
What’s required?
● If driving, a driver’s license and insurance are needed. Fr smaller fd rescues, a bike may d.
● Fd rescue vlunteers shuld be able t lift at least 30 punds.
● Clear the trunk and back seat t make space fr bxes r bags f fd.
● Cmplete the fd rescue within its scheduled windw.
Additinal infrmatin:
● PFR matches dnatins within five miles t keep fd lcal, hnr vlunteers’ time, and ensure fd safety.
● Yu’re welcme t bring a friend r child as a passenger t help with lading, unlading, and delivery.
● Questins? Ask Britt at bkrn@sharefdprgram.rg r (215)301-3734.
1. What des the authr intend t d?
A. T call n peple t help.
B. T infrm peple f fd rescue.
C. T intrduce ways f vlunteering.
D. T entertain peple with a new cncept.
2. What d we learn abut PFR service?
A. It dnates t Share Fd Prgram.
B. It cvers the natinal senir centers.
C. Its rescues have appinted receivers.
D. Its aim is t help the stres r markets.
3. What is required f every vlunteer?
A. Medical insurance.B. Scheduling skills.
C. Driving experience.D. Weight lifting pwer.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个志愿者项目的相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Vlunteer with Philly Fd Rescue (PFR)(在PER做志愿者。)”可知，文章主要目的是呼吁人们做志愿者帮助别人。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据What’s the service pprtunity?部分的“Yu’ll use yur wn car (r bike) t rescue leftver fd frm a grcery stre, restaurant, r farmers’ market, delivering it t the matched nnprfit takers.(你将用自己的汽车(或自行车)从杂货店、餐馆或农贸市场救出剩余的食物，把它们送到匹配的非营利接受者那里。)”可知，它的救助已经指定了接收者。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据What’s required?部分的“Fd rescue vlunteers shuld be able t lift at least 30 punds.(食物救援志愿者应该能举起至少30磅的东西。)”可知，每个志愿者需要有一定的举重力量。故选D。
B
One year, a cllege in the United States annunced that it wuld ffer a lt f mney fr the pure white marigld (金盏花). The high reward attracted s many peple, but in nature, besides glden, the marigld is brwn, and it is nt easy t get the white ne. S after they were excited fr a time, many peple had frgtten the annuncement.
One nrmal day after 20 years, the cllege received a letter and 100 seeds f pure white marigld. It was an ld wman f ver 70 years ld. Sme experts in the cllege dubted it, but in rder nt t let her dwn, thse seeds finally tk rt (根) in the earth. The miracle appeared after ne year; the field was cvered by pure white marigld.
Therefre, the ld wman wh was always unknwn t the public became a new fcus.
The ld wman was a flwer-lver. When she read the annuncement 20 years ag, she gt very excited like thers. But her eight children were ttally against her decisin. After all, a wman wh never knew the seed genetics (遗传学) culdn’t cmplete what the experts culd never d, s her thught was nly a day dream.
Still, the ld wman didn’t change her mind and went n wrking. She planted sme f the mst cmmn seeds and tk gd care f them. A year later, when the marigld came ut, she chse ne faintest (最暗淡的) frm thse glden and brwn flwers and gt the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and after day, year after year, thrugh many seasns, the ld wman’s husband died, her children flew far, a lt f things happened in her life, but nly the wish t grw the pure white marigld tk rt in her heart.
Finally, after 20 years n the day we all knw, in the garden she saw a marigld, which was nearly white, but as white as silver r snw.
A prblem even experts culdn’t deal with was slved by an ld wman wh didn’t understand genetics. Was it a miracle (奇迹)?
T take rt in the heart, even the mst cmmn seed can grw int a miracle!
4. Accrding t the passage,________ marigld is unusual.
A. whiteB. purple
C. brwnD. glden
5. It can be learned frm the passage that ________.
A. the children didn’t agree n their mther’s decisin
B. the wman needed the great reward fr her big family
C. the experts als succeeded in grwing the white marigld
D. the wman tk gd care f the flwers instead f her family
6. The wman successfully grew the white marigld at last because she ________.
A. was luckier than experts
B. put her heart int flwers
C. gt supprt frm her family
D. studied the seed genetics well
7. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. the difficulties f getting the white marigld
B. the pssibility f ging beynd experts
C. the unfrgettable develpment f mariglds
D. the imprtance f hlding n t dreams
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位对种子基因知识一无所知的老太太用了20年的时间种出了白色的金盏花，这是一个奇迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The high reward attracted s many peple, but in nature, besides glden, the marigld is brwn, and it is nt easy t get the white ne.(高额的报酬吸引了很多人，但在自然界中，除了金色之外，金盏花是棕色的，要得到白色的金盏花并不容易。)”可知，白色的金盏花比较不同寻常。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“But her eight children were ttally against her decisin.(但她的八个孩子完全反对她的决定。)”可知，孩子们不同意母亲的决定，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的“Day after day, year after year, thrugh many seasns, the ld wman’s husband died, her children flew far, a lt f things happened in her life, but nly the wish t grw the pure white marigld tk rt in her heart.(一天又一天，一年又一年，经历了许多季节，老妇人的丈夫去世了，她的孩子们飞到很远的地方，她生命中发生了很多事情，但只有长出纯洁的白色金盏花的愿望在她心中扎根。)”可知，这位妇女最终成功地种出了白色金盏花，因为她全身心投入花里，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第三段的“Finally, after 20 years n the day we all knw, in the garden she saw a marigld, which was nearly white, but as white as silver r snw.(终于，在二十年后我们都知道的那一天，她在花园里看到了一朵金盏花，它几乎是白色的，但像银或雪一样白。)”，倒数第二段的“A prblem even experts culdn’t deal with was slved by an ld wman wh didn’t understand genetics. Was it a miracle (奇迹)?(一个连专家都无法解决的问题被一位不懂遗传学的老妇人解决了。这是个奇迹吗？)”和最后一段的“T take rt in the heart, even the mst cmmn seed can grw int a miracle!(要在心中扎根，再普通的种子也能长成奇迹！)”可知，本文主要讲的是一位对种子基因知识一无所知的老太太用了20年的时间种出了白色的金盏花，这是一个奇迹，说明了坚持梦想的重要性，因此本文主要讲的是D选项“the imprtance f hlding n t dreams(坚持梦想的重要性)”。故选D。
C
Althugh the Olympic mtt — “Swifter, higher, strnger” has becme very familiar arund the wrld, what abut thse whse disabilities frm injury, disease, r birth make it impssible fr them t cmpete in mst sprts cmpetitins, but still want a chance t be swifter, higher, and strnger?
Every fur years, three weeks after the Olympic Games are finished, anther series f cmpetitins is held in the same city and n the same sprts fields. These are the Paralympics. In Greek, “para” means “beside” r “alngside”, s the “Paralympics” means a cmpetitin that is held alng with the Olympics. The Paralympic cmpetitins are nly fr athletes with physical disabilities. What kind f disability? These athletes have disabilities that have left them in wheelchairs, missing ne r mre arms r legs, blind, r with cerebral palsy. Athletes with mental disabilities take part in anther cmpetitin, called the Special Olympics.
The Paralympics had their beginning in 1948, when a man named Sir Ludwig Guttman rganized a sprts cmpetitin fr sldiers wh had been injured during Wrld War II. In 1952 and 1958, athletes frm ther cuntries began t take part, and in 1960, the first fficial Paralympic Games were held in Rme. In 1976, the first Winter Paralympics were held in Sweden.
The cmpetitins in the Paralympics are very similar t thse in the Olympics. In the Summer Paralympics, athletes can cmpete in archery, cycling, swimming, table tennis, wheelchair racing, basketball and tennis, and many, many ther events. The Winter Paralympics have cmpetitins in skiing, hckey, racing, wheelchair dancing, and a few thers. N matter hw great the athlete’s physical disability, he can take part and try his best t be swifter, higher and strnger than he was befre.
8. The underlined wrds cerebral palsy in the secnd paragraph mean ______.
A. a kind f sprtB. a piece f equipment
C. a medical cnditin caused by brain damageD. ne part f the bdy
9. The Paralympics were riginally fr thse ______.
A. wh had fught and had been injured in Wrld War Ⅱ
B. wh had mental prblems
C. wh were brn disabled
D. nrmal peple
10. Hw many years were there between the first fficial Paralympic Games and the first Winter Paralympics?
A. 28 years.B. 16 years.C. 24 years.D. 18 years.
11. Which f the fllwing sprts is nly in the Paralympic Games?
A. Wheelchair racing.B. Swimming.C. Basketball.D. Table tennis.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了残奥会的历史以及比赛项目等情况。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“These athletes have disabilities that have left them in wheelchairs, missing ne r mre arms r legs, blind, r with(这些运动员有残疾，他们坐在轮椅上，失去一条或多条胳膊或腿，失明，或患有……)”以及后文“Athletes with mental disabilities take part in anther cmpetitin, called the Special Olympics.(有智力障碍的运动员参加另一项叫做特奥会的比赛)”可知，指这些运动员有由脑损伤引起的医学状况。故划线词意思是“由脑损伤引起的医学状况”。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The Paralympics had their beginning in 1948, when a man named Sir Ludwig Guttman rganized a sprts cmpetitin fr sldiers wh had been injured during Wrld War II.(残奥会始于1948年，当时一位名叫Sir Ludwig Guttman的人为二战中受伤的士兵组织了一场体育比赛)”可知，残奥会最初是为那些在第二次世界大战中战斗和受伤的人举办的。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1952 and 1958, athletes frm ther cuntries began t take part, and in 1960, the first fficial Paralympic Games were held in Rme. In 1976, the first Winter Paralympics were held in Sweden.(1952年和1958年，其他国家的运动员开始参加，1960年，第一届正式的残奥会在罗马举行。1976年，第一届冬季残奥会在瑞典举行)”可知，第一届正式残奥会和第一届冬季残奥会相隔了16年。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the Summer Paralympics, athletes can cmpete in archery, cycling, swimming, table tennis, wheelchair racing, basketball and tennis, and many, many ther events. The Winter Paralympics have cmpetitins in skiing, hckey, racing, wheelchair dancing, and a few thers.(在夏季残奥会上，运动员可以参加射箭、自行车、游泳、乒乓球、轮椅赛跑、篮球和网球以及许多其他项目的比赛。冬季残奥会有滑雪、曲棍球、赛车、轮椅舞蹈等比赛项目)”可知，轮椅比赛只在残奥会上举行。故选A。
D
Anyne wanting t help the pr may like this idea—recycling aluminum (铝) cans in a different way, which is apparently als gd fr the envirnment. S yu’re actually killing tw birds with ne stne. It ges withut saying that recycling aluminum cans can save resurces, energy, time and mney. Peple usually save and place aluminum cans in the dustbins, which are then cllected and taken away by cleaners, wh will finally recycle them in the recycling center. But if yu save the aluminum cans, and skip the cleaners, yu can save these same cans fr smething mre imprtant—helping the pr. In ther wrds, by ding less, yu are giving the envirnmental cause sme new significance.
Here is hw t put this idea int actin. Take yur aluminum cans and place them in a plastic bag. Fr the dirty nes, rinse them ut first. Stre the bag f clean aluminum cans. Once yu cllect abut ne hundred cans r mre, take the cans t the recycle center yurself. There are abut eighteen aluminum cans in a pund. And yu can receive three t fur dllars fr ne hundred cans. Dnate yur three t fur dllars t the pr r any charity rganizatin f yur chice.
By nw, yu may wnder if yur few dllars have really made a difference t the pr. Cnsider this: Is there any individual r any specific event that is great enugh t change the wrld r decide the directin that histry takes? The answer is prbably n. What if there were a lt f peple wh wuld d the same thing? Histry shws nthing but the cllective will f the whle cmmunity. And that will surely be pwerful enugh t make a bigger difference.
G t yur cmmunity r yur schl and spread yur idea. Share yur idea and save yur aluminum cans with ther peple. One hundred peple can speak luder than ne. And the mney yu make by saving cans can be multiplied by ne hundred times. And if mre peple jin in the cause arund the wrld, an even larger difference can be made , and mre peple in need will enjy the benefits.
12. What’s special abut the new idea?
A. It benefits the pr.B. It saves resurces.
C. It makes prfits.D. It invlves cleaners.
13. What can we infer frm paragraph 2?
A. Dirty cans d nt sell well.
B. The recycle center is cnveniently lcated.
C. A hundred cans weigh abut 3 punds.
D. Yu decide wh receives the mney.
14. What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 3 prbably refer t?
A. The cllective will f peple.B. The directin histry takes.
C. A great individual r event.D. The neighburhd yu live in.
15. Which f the fllwing des the writer want t tell us?
A. Dn’t put the cart befre the hrse.B. Rme is nt built in ne day.
C. Many hands make light wrk.D. N man can d tw things at nce.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个可以帮助穷人的想法，那就是以不同的方式回收铝罐，对环境也有好处。文章介绍了这个办法具体的操作流程，指出虽然这是件小事，但是如果有很多人参与进来，一定可以产生更大的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anyne wanting t help the pr may like this idea—recycling aluminum cans in a different way, which is apparently als gd fr the envirnment. (任何想帮助穷人的人可能会喜欢这个想法——以不同的方式回收铝罐，这显然对环境也有好处)”可知，这个新想法的特别之处是它有利于穷人。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Once yu cllect abut ne hundred cans r mre, take the cans t the recycle center yurself. There are abut eighteen aluminum cans in a pund. And yu can receive three t fur dllars fr ne hundred cans. Dnate yur three t fur dllars t the pr r any charity rganizatin f yur chice. (一旦你收集了大约100个或更多的易拉罐，自己把它们送到回收中心去。一磅大约有18个铝罐。一百罐可以卖三到四美元。把你的三到四美元捐给穷人或任何你选择的慈善组织)”可推知，你可以决定谁得到这笔钱。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Cnsider this: Is there any individual r any specific event that is great enugh t change the wrld r decide the directin that histry takes? The answer is prbably n. What if there were a lt f peple wh wuld d the same thing? Histry shws nthing but the cllective will f the whle cmmunity.(想想看：是否有任何个人或任何特定事件足以改变世界或决定历史的发展方向？答案可能是否定的。如果有很多人也会这么做呢？历史证明只有整个社会的集体意志才会产生巨大影响)”以及画线词后文“will surely be pwerful enugh t make a bigger difference(一定会强大到足以产生更大的影响)”可知，历史证明只有整个社会的集体意志才会产生巨大影响，此处承接上文，指出人们的集体意志必将强大到足以产生更大的影响。故画线词指的是“人们的集体意志”。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“G t yur cmmunity r yur schl and spread yur idea. Share yur idea and save yur aluminum cans with ther peple. One hundred peple can speak luder than ne. And the mney yu make by saving cans can be multiplied by ne hundred times. And if mre peple jin in the cause arund the wrld, an even larger difference can be made , and mre peple in need will enjy the benefits.(去你的社区或学校传播你的想法。和别人分享你的想法，存下你的铝罐。众人拾柴火焰高。你通过存铝罐赚到的钱可以乘以100倍。如果全世界有更多的人加入到这项事业中来，就会有更大的改变，更多需要帮助的人将会受益)”可推知，作者想告诉我们“人多力量大”的道理。故选C。
第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，注意有两项是多余选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Wanting t spend sme time camping this summer? But yu’ re afraid it’s ging t be a disaster? Yu needn’t wrry. ___16___ . With a little preparatin and a little help frm a camp planner, yu can have the camping experience f yur dreams.
Discuss Camping with Yur Children
A little preparatin ges a lng way. If yur children have never camped, they may be scared r resistant t the idea. Talk with them abut what camping will be like and what they will experience. Highlight the fun things but dn’t avid things that they may be afraid f r unsure abut. ___17___ .
Pack in-Case-f-Rain Activities
N ne likes rain when they are trying t enjy the utdrs, but smetimes even if yu check yur lcal frecast, rain happens. ___18___ , like playing cards and a chess set t wait ut the rain. Rainy afternns are als a perfect time fr naps and strytelling. Sme favrite family memries can be made waiting fr the rain t pass.
Pack Special Snacks
___19___ . Ckies and rasted marshmallws are sme gd fds and yu can find sme mre fun treats t share n yur camping adventure like walking tacs and campfire chili. Camp fd can becme lng-lasting traditins in yur family.
Use a Camping Planner
Let’s face it — planning a camping trip can be a lt. ___20___ . Yu can use a camping planner t help yu get rganized and make sure yu have a truly memrable camping experience. The Camping Planner includes a cmprehensive packing checklist, a camp meal planner and grcery shpping lists, alng with lists f yur favrite camping spts and places t try in the future and s much mre.
A. But yu dn’t have t d it all alne
B. Make sure yu pack necessary things
C. Here are sme f ur favrite natural games
D. Camping withut special snacks is nt perfect
E. Open the cnversatins and answer them hnestly
F. An interesting trip unnecessarily means an easy ne
G. Camping can be a wnderful experience fr yur family
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何更好的露营提供了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Wanting t spend sme time camping this summer? But yu’ re afraid it’s ging t be a disaster? Yu needn’t wrry.(今年夏天想花点时间去露营吗？但你担心这将是一场灾难？你不必担心)”可知，露营可以不是一场灾难。选项G “Camping can be a wnderful experience fr yur family(露营对你的家庭来说是一次美妙的经历)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是露营可以是一次美妙的经历。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Talk with them abut what camping will be like and what they will experience. Highlight the fun things but dn’t avid things that they may be afraid f r unsure abut.(他们可能会害怕或抵制这个想法。和他们谈谈露营会是什么样子，他们会经历什么。强调有趣的事情，但不要回避他们可能害怕或不确定的事情)”可知，作为家长应该和孩子开诚布公地谈谈露营的事情。选项E “Open the cnversatins and answer them hnestly(打开对话，诚实地回答)”与上文内容相一致，指的是和孩子开诚布公地谈谈。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空后“like playing cards and a chess set t wait ut the rain. Rainy afternns are als a perfect time fr naps and strytelling. Sme favrite family memries can be made waiting fr the rain t pass.(就像打牌、下棋等雨过去。下雨的下午也是打盹和讲故事的最佳时间。一些最喜欢的家庭回忆可以等到雨过了再做)”可知，下文主要介绍了一些下雨时可以进行的活动。选项C “Here are sme f ur favrite natural games(这里有一些我们最喜欢的自然游戏)”与下文内容一致，引出下文的具体游戏介绍。故选C。
【19题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Ckies and rasted marshmallws are sme gd fds and yu can find sme mre fun treats t share n yur camping adventure like walking tacs and campfire chili. Camp fd can becme lng-lasting traditins in yur family.(饼干和烤棉花糖是一些很好的食物，你可以找到更多有趣的食物来分享你的露营冒险，比如步行玉米饼和篝火辣椒。野营食物可以成为你家庭长久的传统)”可知，本段主要讲述的是露营时可准备的食物。选项D “Camping withut special snacks is nt perfect(没有零食的露营是不完美的)”与下文内容一致，指的是露营时需要准备食物。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据空前内容“Let’s face it — planning a camping trip can be a lt. (让我们面对现实吧——计划一次露营旅行可能会有很多事情要做)”可知，露营计划会有很多事情去处理。选项A “But yu dn’t have t d it all alne(但是你不必一个人做)”延续上文内容，指的是露营计划很繁琐，但是你不必一人去做。同时引出下文“Yu can use a camping planner t help yu get rganized and make sure yu have a truly memrable camping experience.(你可以使用一个露营计划来帮助你组织起来，确保你有一个真正难忘的露营经历)”，指的是可以用露营计划。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
The sun was shining brightly ver ur heads and sweat(汗水) was puring dwn ur backs and faces. We std still withut ___21___ any nise, all ht and tired. But everyne kept standing as straight as trees.
It was smething mst high schls give t new Senir One students—military training. We ___22___ fur days in a clsed envirnment. ___23___ we culdn’t g hme at night and the training was ___24___ and difficult, ur humrus yung drillmaster(教官) with a funny accent was a real ___25___ f ur days. We laughed at his jkes, sat in rws singing different sngs and ___26___ him telling true stries abut his life. He gave us the feeling that ___27___ and sweat were nt the nly things that military training ___28___.
After this jurney, we were mre ___29___ than we had imagined and we were much braver than ____30____. Girls wh lked pale rested fr a little while, then right away came back t the team. Bys wh were being punished ____31____ t the playgrund at nce and began t run. Sweat flwed dwn ur faces ____32____ we thught abut hw t shut ____33____ than ther classes.
Military training taught us perseverance(坚持不懈) and determinatin. On the last day f ur training, the cnfidence culd be seen n ur faces. We shuted s lud that ur ____34____ culd be heard acrss the playgrund. With eyes like burning trches(火炬), we walked int the future. Nw the sun is ____35____ at all f us.
21. A. cryingB. makingC. sendingD. telling
22. A. wastedB. spentC. keptD. tk
23. A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthughD. After
24. A. strictB. curiusC. interestingD. nrmal
25. A. successB. pleasureC. wrryD. wnder
26. A. referred tB. devted tC. turned tD. listened t
27. A. sunlightB. wealthC. desireD. health
28. A. receivedB. helpedC. fferedD. happened
29. A. cncernedB. determinedC. interestedD. surprised
30. A. expectedB. expressedC. dislikedD. rescued
31. A. escapedB. mvedC. rdeD. rushed
32. A. sB. whenC. rD. until
33. A. largerB. strngerC. luderD. lwer
34. A. thughtsB. feelingsC. pininsD. vices
35. A. travellingB. fallingC. settingD. smiling
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高一军训的经历，那段时光是艰苦的，快乐的，难以忘怀的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一动不动地站着，没有发出任何声音，又热又累。A. crying哭泣；B. making使让；制作；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据前文“We std still(我们站着不动)”可知，“我们”站着一动不动，没有发出任何声响。“make a nise”为固定短语，意为“制造噪音；发出声响”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在封闭的环境中度过了四天。A. wasted浪费；B. spent花费；度过；C. kept保持；保存；D. tk拿走。根据前文主语“We(我们)”指代人，后文宾语“fur days(四天)”为时间可推知，应是“spend+时间”，意为“度过……”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们幽默的带着滑稽口音的年轻教官是我们这一天真正的乐趣。A. Because因为；B. If如果；是否；C. Althugh尽管；D. After在……之后。分析语境可知，“______ we culdn’t g hme at night and the training was ______and difficult(我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难)”与后文“ur humrus yung drillmaster with a funny accent was a real______f ur days(我们幽默的带着滑稽口音的年轻教官……)”之间为让步转折关系。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们幽默的带着滑稽口音的年轻教官是我们这一天真正的乐趣。A. strict严格的；严厉的；B. curius好奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. nrmal正常的。分析可知，“and”表达并列同义关系，因此所选词应与“difficult(困难的)”表达相近，表示军训的艰苦。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们幽默的带着滑稽口音的年轻教官是我们这一天真正的乐趣。A. success成功；B. pleasure快乐；满足；C. wrry担心；担忧；D. wnder惊讶。根据前文“ur humrus yung drillmaster with a funny accent(我们的年轻教官很幽默，口音也很滑稽)”可知，教官的口音很搞笑，因此给大家带来了欢乐。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们听他的笑话大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活的真实故事。A. referred t提及；参考；B. devted t致力于；C. turned t变成；求助于；D. listened t倾听。根据后文“telling true stries abut his life(讲述他生活中的真实故事)”可知，教官会讲故事，“我们”会倾听。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，阳光和汗水不是军事训练给与的唯一东西。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. desire愿望；渴望；D. health健康。根据前文“The sun was shining brightly ver ur heads and sweat puring dwn ur backs and faces.(阳光灿烂地照在我们头上，汗水从我们的背上和脸上倾泻而下。)”可知，军训生活充满日晒和汗水，空后已经提及“sweat(汗水)”，因此这里应是“阳光”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，阳光和汗水不是军事训练给与的唯一东西。A. received收到；B. helped帮助；C. ffered提供；给与；D. happened发生。根据前文“The sun was shining brightly ver ur heads and sweat puring dwn ur backs and faces.(阳光灿烂地照在我们头上，汗水从我们的背上和脸上倾泻而下。)”可知，军训生活充满日晒和汗水，因此，这里应是表达军训生活能够给与“我们”的不仅仅是阳光和汗水。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这次军训之旅后，我们比想象中更加坚定，也比想象中勇敢得多。A. cncerned担心的；关注的；B. determined定决心的；坚定的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised惊讶的；意外的。与后文“we were much braver(我们勇敢得多)”中“braver”相呼应，这里应是“意志更加坚定”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次军训之旅后，我们比想象中更加坚定，也比想象中勇敢得多。A. expected期待；期望；B. expressed表达；C. disliked不喜欢；厌恶；D. rescued营救；援救。与前文“we had imagined(我们想象)”中“imagined”相呼应，这里应是A项“expected(期待；期望)”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在受罚的男孩子们立刻冲到操场上跑起来。A. escaped逃避；逃离；B. mved移动；C. rde骑乘；D. rushed冲；奔跑。根据后文“began t run(开始跑步)”可知，男生被罚跑步，他们冲跑向操场。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当想到怎么喊得比别的班响时，汗水就顺着我们的脸流下来。A. s因此；所以；B. when当……时候；C. r或者；否则；D. until直到。分析语境可知，“Sweat flwed dwn ur faces(汗水顺着我们的脸流了下来)”与后文“we thught abut hw t shut______than ther classes(想到怎么喊得比别的班响)”之间为时间关系，当“我们”思考如何比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水流下来。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析和副词词义辨析。句意：当想到怎么喊得比别的班响时，汗水就顺着我们的脸流下来。A. larger更大的；B. strnger更强壮的；C. luder更响亮地；更大声地；D. lwer更低声地。根据前文动词“shut”意为“喊叫”，应是副词“luder”表达“更响亮地；更大声地”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们喊得那么大声，整个操场都能听到我们的声音。A. thughts想法；主意；B. feelings感觉；C. pinins观点；看法；D. vices声音。根据前文“We shuted s lud(我们如此大声地呼喊)”可知，“我们”大声地呼喊，以致于整个操场都能听到声音。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在太阳正对着我们微笑。A. travelling旅行；行进；B. falling降落；跌倒；C. setting设置；安排；D. smiling微笑。根据前文“With eyes like burning trches, we walked int the future.(眼睛像燃烧的火把，我们走进了未来。)”可知，作者在末尾部分表达了积极的意义，因此该句应是表达“太阳向所有人露出笑脸”含义。故选D项。
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Why is Amsterdam a gd city fr cycling?
The idea f “white bikes” ____36____ (begin) abut 50 years ag, and ever since then, peple in Amsterdam have been enjying the benefits f cycling. Flat and therefre cnvenient fr bikes Amsterdam is a gd city fr cycling. With all its ____37____ (cnvenient ) Amsterdam has becme very ppular with cyclists-an amazing 38% f all trips ____38____ (make) by bike. That's hw it gets the nickname“ the City f Bicycles”.
In the 1960s, a grup f cycling fans came up with an idea ____39____ it wuld be better fr bth peple and the envirnment if nly bicycles were allwed in the city. They painted hundreds f bicycles white and placed them in many areas arund Amsterdam ____40____ peple t use free f charge. Sn after, hwever prblems came up and the “white bikes” all disappeared—____41____ (thief) stle them all in a matter f weeks! ____42____ in 1999 the “white bikes” returned with a cmputer tracking system t recrd their every mve! Thanks t the ideas and effrts f many yu can nw enjy ____43____ Amsterdam with air and easy transprt.
Nwadays, the idea f “white bikes” has pedalled ____44____ (it) way arund the wrld In China mre and mre cities have their wn “white bike” prgrammes. Bth the lcals and turists like t use ____45____ (share) bikes because bike-sharing is a cheap and easy way t save energy, reduce air and nise pllutin, and enjy the benefits f exercise in cities.
【答案】36. began 37. cnveniences 38. are made 39. that 40. fr 41. thieves 42. But 43. an 44. its 45. shared
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“自行车之城”阿姆斯特丹的“白色自行车”理念的推行和发展，以及带来的好处。
【36题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：“白色自行车”的想法始于大约50年前，从那时起，阿姆斯特丹的人们就一直享受着骑自行车的好处。根据“abut 50 years ag”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填began。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：阿姆斯特丹因其便利设施而深受自行车爱好者的欢迎——令人惊讶的是，38%的旅行都是骑自行车的。在介词with后应用名词cnvenience表示“便利设施”作宾语，cnvenience为可数名词，在all后应用复数形式。故填cnveniences。
【38题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：阿姆斯特丹因其便利设施而深受自行车爱好者的欢迎——令人惊讶的是，38%的旅行都是骑自行车的。根据“by bike”可知，此处应用被动语态。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“an amazing 38% f all trips”为复数。故填are made。
【39题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：在20世纪60年代，一群自行车爱好者提出了一个想法，如果城市只允许自行车通行，对人类和环境都有好处。句子“it wuld be better fr bth peple and the envirnment if nly bicycles were allwed in the city”是对名词idea的解释说明，所以是名词idea的同位语从句。从句中不缺少成分和意义，所以应用连词that引导。故填that。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们将数百辆自行车漆成白色，并将它们放置在阿姆斯特丹许多地区，供人们免费使用。根据“peple t use free f charge”可知，此处是指供人们免费使用，应用介词fr表示“（表示对象、用途等）给，对，供”。故填fr。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：然而，不久之后，问题出现了，“白色自行车”都不见了——小偷在几周内就把它们全部偷走了！此处应用名词thief表示“小偷”作主语，thief为可数名词，空格前没有冠词，所以应用复数形式。故填thieves。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：但在1999年，“白色自行车”带着电脑跟踪系统回来了，记录了它们的每一个动作！“in 1999 the “white bikes” returned with a cmputer tracking system t recrd their every mve”和前文构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以应用连词but表示转折关系。句首首字母应大写。故填But。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：多亏了许多人的想法和努力，你现在可以享受阿姆斯特丹的空气和交通便利。根据句意可知，此处是指一个有着新鲜空气和便利交通的阿姆斯特丹，应用不定冠词。Amsterdam的开头发音为元音，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：如今，“白色自行车”的想法已经在世界各地流行起来。修饰名词way应用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故填its。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：当地人和游客都喜欢共享自行车，因为自行车共享既便宜又简单，可以节约能源，减少空气和噪音污染，还能在城市里享受锻炼带来的好处。动词share意为“分享”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语bikes构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收（recruit）新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入。内容包括：1.球队活动；2.报名方式及截止日期（deadline）。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Eric,
I am Li Hua. I’m writing t infrm yu that my schl’s table tennis team is recruiting new players. I knw yu are gd at playing Ping png, s I want t invite yu t jin the team and t be a member f it.
Table tennis is very ppular with students in ur schl, and because ur schl table tennis equipment is perfect, ur schl ften hlds many big activities, fr example, “Harmnius Cup” table tennis match and middle schl table tennis champinship. If yu jin the team, yu can get systematic training and cmpete with high level players in the events. We hpe yu will accept ur invitatin. Yu can dwnlad the registratin frm frm ur schl website and fill it ut and send it t the schl email bx. Registratin deadline is July 31, 2017. If yu have any questins, please write t me.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternn after schl, Mary and his brther, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their hme. That afternn, they had t share their table with anther persn. That persn was a yung lady in her twenties. After eating, she went t the restrm. Withut realizing, she had left her handphne n the table. Five minutes later, she came ut and walked ut f the cafe withut lking back.
Mary saw the handphne n the table. She quickly tld Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her handphne.” Keith lked at the handphne. It was ne f the latest mdels n the market. Lking very sleek, it was red in clr with a black cver. The handphne must be expensive.
Keith had always wanted a handphne, But his parents refused. He stared at it fr sme minutes. Then he said slwly, pausing n every wrd, “I want t take the handphne,” Mary culd nt believe her eyes. She merely stared at her brther, “yu can’t! What if the wner cmes t lk fr it?”
Having made the decisin, Keith quickly grabbed the handphne and put it in his schlbag. Then, he tk Mary’s hand and led her ut f the cafe quickly. Outside the café, he ran t his bicycle. Mary had t run after him.
Once back hme, Keith lcked his huse dr with trembling hands. Lking at the handphne, he liked it s much. Nw he had his wn handphne. But Mary tld him, “Keith, yu cannt keep the handphne. What will yu tell father abut this handphne?”
Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it t me.”
Mary said, “Nw yu are lying, t.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned s dishnest?
Then Mary saw a huse phne number n the plastic cver f the handphne, “This phne number is the girl’s phne number. Why dn’t we just call this number? We will talk t her and ask her t cme and take back her handphne.” She was trying her best t talk sme sense int him.
注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右
2. 续写部分分为两段，开头已给出。
Paragraph 1: That night, Keith culdn’t g t sleep, reflecting in bed.
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Paragraph 2: Mary was very happy t hear that.
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【答案】
Paragraph 1:
That night, Keith culdn’t g t sleep, reflecting in bed. He was uncertain abut what he shuld d. Of curse, he liked the new handphne. Hwever, he was feeling srry fr the wner. When he thught hw sad the yung lady wuld be at the lss f her handphne, he was full f guilt and shame. The next mrning, after а lng and restless night, he was determined t return the handphne t the wner. After schl, he tld Mary, “I am ging t phne the wner.”
Paragraph 2:
Mary was very happy t hear that. Back hme, they phned the wner’s huse phne. A girl answered the phne. Keith asked, “Are yu the wner f the handphne? I’m Keith. I have yur handphne. Can yu cme and get it?” The girl replied “Yes”excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe t meet Keith. Handing back the handphne t her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that hnesty was indeed the best plicy.