人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Pronunciation集体备课课件ppt

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Pronunciation集体备课课件ppt，文件包含Unit3SectionA1a-pronunciation第一课时pptx、SectionA1b+1c+1dmp3、pronunciation1mp3、pronunciation2mp3、personalitymp4等5份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. learn mre wrds and expressins, like cmpare, shy, lazy, lud, perfrm, slve, grasp the key infrmatin abut different peple’s descriptin frm tw cnverstins.3. understand cmparatives and learn t use cmparatives t cmpare peple.4. grasp the prnunciatin f the vwels /ɜː/ and /ə/, and crrectly read wrds cntaining the related letters.
They are twin sisters.
The girl n the left is utging and likes playing table temmis. The girl n the right is shy and enjys reading.
1. What is the pssible relatinship between the girls in the pht?2. What d they have in cmmn?3. Hw are they different frm each ther?
Lks, heights and schl unifrms .
/kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较；对比
1. What des she/he lk like?appearance (heights, build, hair...)2. What des she like?hbbies (like reading, playing table tennis... )3. What is she/he like?persnalities (utging, shy, serius, funny...)
Which wrds can we use t describe persnalities?
shy, famus, plite, lazy, nice, helpful,lvely, friendly, cheerful, funny, hard-wrking, rude...
hard-wrking
lazy—hard-wrking
Match each wrd with its ppsite.
fast shy late tall lazy lud funny
utging bring shrt quiet early slw hard-wrking
lud /laʊd/ adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的
Listen t the cnversatins. Tick the lcatins where the cnversatins take place.
take place . 发生
lcatin n. 位置；地点
Listening tip: Befre listening, pay attentin t the key wrds first.
1. Peter and Chen Jie are talking abut the ___________________. Chen Jie is afraid f perfrming alne s they slve the prblem by playing a sng _________. 2. Mrs Brwn and Peter are talking abut _________ and _________shw.
schl music festival
Listen t the cnversatins again and cmplete the sentences.
/ə'ləʊn/ adv. 独自
Listen t the tw cnversatins again. Match the characters with the crrect descriptins.
●plays the Chinese flute better●wrks harder●is mre utging●is shyer
●is taller●has lnger hair●sings luder●dances better
A + be +形容词的比较级+ than+ B.
Ella is taller than Emma.
Emma is shrter than Ella.
A is mre utging than B.
Ella has lnger hair than Emma.
A +have/has + 形容词的比较级 +名词 than+B.
A +谓语动词 + 副词的比较级 + than+B.
fast slw shy utging late early tall shrt lazy hard-wrking lud quiet funny bring
Please write the cmparatives(比较级) f the fllwing wrds.
mre hard-wrking
比较级要变化，一般词尾加­er。词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以。辅音字母若加y, 记得变y为i。一辅重读闭音节，末尾字母要双写。多、双音节有规律，词前加mre就可以。
Read and fill in the blanks in cnversatin 1
Peter: Chen Jie, did yu ___________ the schl music festival?Chen Jie: Yeah, it sunds fun. Peter: Why dn’t yu perfrm? Yu play the Chinese flute _________ than anyne else in ur music club. Chen Jie: Well, I’m afraid f ___________ alne. I’m nt _________________ yu. Peter: But yu wrk ________ than me. And last week yu played a really beautiful sng!Chen Jie: Yu liked it? Maybe we culd play it tgether!Peter: Great idea!
as utging as
否定形式：nt as/s + adj./adv. + as… “不如……一样…….”
as + adj./adv. + as… “和……一样……”
Read and fill in the blanks in cnversatin 2.
Mrs Brwn: I lved yur _____________! Yu tw did a wnderful jb!Peter and Chen Jie: Thank yu!Peter: Lk, it’s time fr Ella and Emma’s shw! Mrs Brwn: Is that Ella singing? Peter: N, that’s Emma. Emma is ______ than Ella. And she sings ________ than Ella. Chen Jie: Lk! That is Ella dancing. Her hair is _________ than Emma’s. Peter: They bth dance well, but I think Ella dances ________ than her sister.
Use the infrmatin frm 1d t make cmparisns.
Is Ella taller than Emma?
N, she is shrter than Emma.
Wh dances better, Ella r Emma?
Twinsare similar！
But twinsals have differences！
Listen and repeat. Add ne mre wrd t each grup.
除了er, ir, ur, ear之外，r也发此音。如：wrd, wrld, wrk等。
发元音/ɜː/的字母/字母组:
ruler /frget
除了a, e, , er, r之外，u / ur也发此音。如：August, difficult, surprise等。
发元音/ə/的字母/字母组:
Listen and repeat. Ntice the intnatin.
Tip 英语的升降调规则主要用于通过语调变化传递语气、情感或意图。它有规可循，但在实际的语境中根据说话者的意图会有灵活调整。
1. A: Yu knw Ella and Emma? They wn the first prize in the schl music festival. B: Ella and Emma? They did? A: Yes. They did. 2. Parent: Hw was schl tday? Child: I tk part in the schl music festival. Parent: Tday? Yu did? I thught the festival wuld be tmrrw. Child: N. Tday.
英语有两种最基本的语调，即降调和升调。降调的基本意义是“肯定”和“完结”，通常用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句的后半部分、祈使句和感叹句等。升调的基本意义是“不确定”和“未完结”，可表示犹豫、怀疑、婉转、含蓄、试探等含义。升调通常用于一般疑问句、陈述句表示疑问的各类句子，以及表示意思未完的各种情况。升调可以用于说话者不能确定信息是否准确，需要对方核实的情况。例如：A: I’m putting the mixture int the ven. What temperature and time shuld I set?B: 160 degrees, 50 minutes. A: 160 degrees? 50 minutes? B: Exactly.
在列举事物时，前面的各件事物都用升调，最后一件事物用降调。例如：The family enjy utdr activities such as muntain climbing, hiking, bating, and camping. 同一句话用不同语调表达时，意义也会有所不同。Be quiet. （表示命令）Be quiet. （表示善意的警告）I’m srry. （比较随意）I’m srry. （比较真诚）Yu will g t the party, wn’t yu? （说话人不太确定，提出问题让对方回答）Yu will g t the party, wn’t yu? （说话人比较确定，提出问题让对方确认）
cmpare V. 比较;对比Scientists cmpared the results f bth experiments. 科学家把两次实验的结果进行了比较。
1. cmpare peple and things 比较人和事物 (教材 P21)
The teacher asked us t cmpare the first reprt with/t the secnd t find their similarities and differences.老师让我们比较第一份报告和第二份报告 ,找出它们的异同。
We usually cmpare bks t friends. 我们通常把书籍比作朋友。 
比较级形 式:luder
“响亮地;大声地”,常用在动词 talk、speak、shut、laugh 等后面。
侧重表示“ 声音响亮 ”,常在句中作表语或定语。
2. lud adv. 响亮地  adj.  大声的 (教材 P22 1a)
由 “ lud ( adj.响 亮 的 ;大声的) +-ly( 副词后缀) ” 构 成 。强 调声音高 , 有时可与 lud 通用 , 但更具有 “ 喧闹 ” 的意味。
“ 努力工作/学习 ”, hard是副词 , 意为“ 努力地 ”,修饰动词 wrk
“ 工作努力的 ;勤奋的 ”,可作定语或表语
“ 辛苦的工作 ”, hard是形容词 , 意为“辛苦的”,修饰不可数名词wrk
3. hard-wrking adj. 勤奋的 (教材 P22 1a)
【语境串记】The hard-wrking girl wrks hard , and because f her hard wrk , she gets gd grades every time.这个勤奋的女孩学习很努力, 由于很用功,她每次都能取得好成绩。
4. I’m nt as utging as yu. 我不像你那么外向。as + 形容词或副词原形 + as(1) 表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as + 形容词或副词原形 + as”的句型。例如：This apple is as sweet as that ne. 这个苹果和那个一样甜。Tm runs as fast as Jhn. 汤姆跑得和约翰一样快。(2) 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“nt as / s + 形容词或副词原形 + as”的句型。例如：This mvie is nt s interesting as the bk. 这部电影不如书有趣。He desn’t wrk as hard as his classmates. 他学习不如同学努力。
Exercise-根据句意和汉语提示完成句子
1. We shuld nt be ______ (懒惰的) and always try ur best t finish the tasks.2. Lucy is a ________________ (勤奋的) girl. She ften studies late at night.3. Let's wrk tgether t _________ (解决) this difficult math prblem.4. Can yu ___________ a magic trick fr us at the party?5. My friend is very __________ (外向的) and she can easily make new friends.
hard-wrking
Exercise-翻译题
1. 露西比她妹妹更外向。Lucy is mre utging than her sister.2. 玛丽吹长笛比班上任何人都好。Mary plays the flute better than anyne else in the class.3. 这个问题比我想的更难解决。This prblem is mre difficult t slve than I thught.4. 安静点！别像你弟弟那么大声。Be quiet! Dn’t be as lud as yur brther.
shy; lazy; lud; utging; hard-wrking; perfrm; slve; flute
Prnunciatin
—Is Ella taller than Emma? —N, she is shrter than Emma.—Wh dances better, Ella r Emma?
能够运用比较级来进行比较不同人的特点
er；ir；ur；ear