湖北省武汉市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试模拟英语试题（解析版）

这是一份湖北省武汉市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试模拟英语试题（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完型填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案
1. —Why des yur sister always sleep ________?
—Because she’s afraid f the dark.
A. by herselfB. with the dr pen
C. with the windw penD. with the light n
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为什么你妹妹总是开着灯睡觉？——因为她怕黑。
考查介词短语。by herself她自己；with the dr pen开着门；with the windw pen开着窗户；with the light n开着灯。根据“Because she’s afraid f the dark.”可知，因为怕黑所以“总是开着灯睡觉”。故选D。
2. ChatGPT, a chat rbt, can’t take the place f humans ________ althugh it can help peple in many areas.
A. heavilyB. hardlyC. suddenlyD. cmpletely
【答案】D
【详解】句意：ChatGPT是一个聊天机器人，虽然它可以在很多方面帮助人们，但它不能完全取代人类。
考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；cmpletely完全。根据“ChatGPT, a chat rbt, can’t take the place f humans”可知，是指ChatGPT不能完全取代人类。故选D。
3. Gina ________ a travel plan just nw, but Mary didn’t think it was gd enugh.
A. put ffB. depended nC. fixed upD. came up with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Gina刚才提出了一个旅行计划，但Mary认为它不够好。
考查动词短语。put ff推迟；depended n依靠；fixed up修理；came up with想出。根据“but Mary didn’t think it was gd enugh”可知，Gina应该是想出了一个旅行计划。故选D。
4. They std ________ the wall, lking at each ther ________ silence.
A. in; inB. by; nC. against; nD. against; in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他们靠着墙站着，沉默地对视着。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；by在……旁边；n在……上；against倚靠。根据“They std…the wall”以及结合选项可知，此处指“靠着墙站着”，应用介词against；in silence“沉默地”，固定搭配。故选D。
5. I want t knw when Jane ________ back. When she ________ back, I will visit her.
A. will cme; will cme B. will cme; cmes
C. cme; will cmeD. cmes; cmes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我想知道简什么时候回来。当她回来时，我会去看她。
考查动词的时态。第一句中，when引导的宾语从句表示将来的动作，用will cme。第二句中，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
6. The bread smells ________ s it sells ________in the supermarket.
A. well; gdB. gd; gdC. gd; wellD. well; well
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这面包闻起来很香，所以在超市里卖得很好。
考查形容词及副词辨析。well好，副词；gd好的，形容词。第一空smell为感官动词，后面加形容词gd，第二空修饰动词sell用副词well。故选C。
7. WeChat is ne f the best ways f ________.
A. infrmatinB. cmpetitinC. cmmunicatinD. pllutin
【答案】C
【详解】句意：微信是最好的交流方式之一。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；cmpetitin竞争；cmmunicatin交流；pllutin污染。根据“WeChat”可知，微信是用来交流的工具，故选C。
8. —Mum, it’s t ht. ________ I swim in the lake with my friends?
—N, yu ________. That’s t dangerus!
A. Must; needn’tB. Culd; can’tC. Culd; culdn’tD. Can; needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，太热了。我能和我的朋友们在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能。那太危险了！
考查情态动词的用法。must必须；needn’t不必；culd可以，能（can的过去式或表示委婉语气）；can’t不能；culdn’t不能（can’t的过去式）；can可以，能。根据句意可知，第一空是表示委婉语气的请求，用culd；第二空是表示否定回答，且语气强硬，表示“不能”，用can’t。故选B。
9. T prtect the ______, China has stpped letting ff the firewrks n Festivals.
A. cnditinB. envirnmentC. transprtD. situatin
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，中国已禁止在节日期间燃放烟花爆竹。
考查名词辨析。cnditin状况；envirnment环境；transprt交通；situatin情况。根据“China has stpped letting ff the firewrks n Festivals.”可知，中国禁止在节日期间燃放烟花爆竹，是为了保护环境。故选B。
10. —_______ did the turists leave Huai’an?
—Fur weeks ag. They have been away _______ a mnth.
A. When; frB. Hw lng; sinceC. When; sinceD. Hw lng; fr
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——游客什么时候离开淮安的？——四周前。他们已经离开一个月了。
考查特殊疑问句及介词辨析。When什么时候；Hw lng多长时间，询问时长；fr（表示一段时间）达，计；since自从，后接时间点。根据“Fur weeks ag.”可知，此处问的是什么时候离开的，用when提问；根据第二个空后的“a mnth”表示一段时间可知，fr符合。故选A。
二、完型填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Which sprt d yu like best? My favrite ____11____ is table tennis. It is very ppular (受欢迎的) ____12____ the wrld. It’s a fun game fr ____13____ yung and ld peple. Playing table tennis is a great way t ____14____ healthy and it can make yu strng. It can help yu t frget yur prblems and ____15____ yu happy!
I like ____16____ table tennis with my friends. I can learn hw t ____17____ in a team. It’s als a great ____18____ t make new friends. I like t be ____19____ friends and I dn’t like t be alne (独自).
My ____20____ table tennis player is Ma Lng. Many peple arund the wrld like ____21____ very much. He is a gd teammate and he wrks hard. He knws ____22____ t wrk with teammates. He ____23____ lses in games. I can ____24____ a lt frm him. I ____25____ t be a gd table tennis player like him.
11. A. gameB. sprtC. clrD. seasn
12. A. inB. nC. atD. with
13. A. everyB. allC. eitherD. bth
14. A. keepB. wrkC. eatD. knw
15. A. winB. sayC. makeD. find
16. A. drinkingB. playingC. writingD. starting
17. A. studyB. speakC. wrkD. live
18. A. radB. wayC. pathD. street
19. A. withB. inC. atD. frm
20. A. niceB. gdC. clD. favrite
21. A. herB. himC. themD. it
22. A. whatB. whenC. hwD. where
23. A. alwaysB. ftenC. usuallyD. seldm
24. A. learnB. teachC. askD. find
25. A. gB. putC. hpeD. win
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢乒乓球这项运动，以及作者最喜欢的乒乓球运动员马龙的情况。
【11题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。
game游戏；sprt运动；clr颜色；seasn季节。由“Which sprt d yu like best?”可知，此处指的是“运动”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：它在世界上很受欢迎。
in在……里；n在……上；at在……；with和。in the wrld是固定搭配，意为“在世界上”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：对年轻人和老年人来说，这是一项有趣的游戏。
every每一个；all所有的，三者或三者以上都；either两者之一；bth两者都。由“yung and ld peple”可知，此处指的是“两者都”。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：打乒乓球是保持健康的好方法，它能使你强壮。
keep保持；wrk工作；eat吃；knw知道。由“and it can make yu strng”可知，此处指的是“保持健康”。keep healthy是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：它可以帮助你忘记你的问题，使你快乐！
win赢；say说；make使；find发现。由“frget yur prblems”可知，此处指的是“使你快乐”。make sb. happy是固定搭配，意为“使某人快乐”。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我喜欢和我的朋友们打乒乓球。
drinking喝；playing玩；writing写；starting开始。由“table tennis”可知，此处指的是“打乒乓球”。play table tennis是固定搭配，意为“打乒乓球”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我可以学习如何在团队中工作。
study学习；speak说；wrk工作；live居住。由“in a team”可知，此处指的是“在团队中工作”。wrk in a team是固定搭配，意为“在团队中工作”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：这也是结交新朋友的好方法。
rad公路；way方法；path小路；street街道。由“t make new friends”可知，此处指的是“方法”。way t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我喜欢和朋友在一起，我不喜欢独处。
with和……一起；in在……里；at在……；frm来自。由“I dn’t like t be alne”可知，此处指的是“和朋友在一起”。be with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人在一起”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。
nice美好的；gd好的；cl酷的；favrite最喜欢的。由“My … table tennis player is Ma Lng”可知，此处指的是“最喜欢的乒乓球运动员”。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：世界上很多人都很喜欢他。
her她；him他；them他们；it它。由“My … table tennis player is Ma Lng”可知，此处指的是“马龙”，用人称代词him来指代。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他知道如何与队友合作。
what什么；when何时；hw如何；where哪里。由“t wrk with teammates”可知，此处指的是“如何与队友合作”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他在比赛中很少输。
always总是；ften经常；usually通常；seldm很少。由“He is a gd teammate and he wrks hard”可知，此处指的是“很少输”。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我可以从他身上学到很多东西。
learn学习；teach教；ask问；find发现。由“a lt frm him”可知，此处指的是“从他身上学到很多东西”。learn frm是固定搭配，意为“从……学到”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我希望像他一样成为一名优秀的乒乓球运动员。
g去；put放；hpe希望；win赢。由“t be a gd table tennis player like him”可知，此处指的是“希望”。hpe t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故选C。
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Why d we have tears when we cry? Scientists have been trying t answer this questin fr centuries. Till nw, ne thing is clear. There are different kinds f tears: basal tears (基底眼泪), reflex tears (反射眼泪) and emtinal tears. And the studies shw emtinal tears are the mst f all. They are caused by strng feelings.
Tears are easy t appear. In fact, yu make 15 t 30 gallns (加仑) f tears each year. Being mved by a mving mvie, being away frm hme fr the first time r seeing a lved friend ff can all cause tears.
Tears have many rles. “The rle f tears may be mre imprtant than its physical effects (作用),” says Lauren Bylsma, a PhD (博士学位) in University f Pittsburgh. Dr. Bylsma fund ut that peple are mre likely t feel better after crying if they get help when they cry. It is cmmn that sme peple may cry when they realize they are wrng. After crying, peple can feel better.
But it’s nt gd fr peple t hld back (抑制) their tears r cry withut tears after crying. S next time when yu want t cry, just d it.
26. Hw many kinds f tears are shwn accrding t the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
27. What des the underlined phrase “emtinal tears” mean in the passage?
A. Tears caused by eye illnesses.B. Tears caused by strng feelings.
C. Tears caused by cking meals.D. Tears caused by dirty things in eyes.
28. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Tears are f great use.B. Tears are easy t appear.
C. Tears are gd fr peple.D. Tears can change smething.
29. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. Peple will be happy after they cry.
B. Everyne makes 30 gallns f tears a day.
C. Hlding back tears isn’t gd fr peple.
D. Tears help peple frget bad things.
30. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. The Rles f TearsB. The Three Kinds f Tears
C. The Advantages f TearsD. The Intrductin f Tears
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了眼泪产生的原因以及眼泪的作用。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are different kinds f tears: basal tears (基底眼泪), reflex tears (反射眼泪) and emtinal tears.”可知，文章介绍了三种眼泪。故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“And the studies shw emtinal tears are the mst f all. They are caused by strng feelings.”可知，emtinal tears是由强烈的感情引起的。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Tears are easy t appear”可知，第二段讲述了眼泪很容易出现。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But it’s nt gd fr peple t hld back (抑制) their tears r cry withut tears after crying.”可知，忍住眼泪对人不好。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了眼泪产生的原因以及眼泪的作用，所以D项最符合。故选D。
B
Dear mum,
Srry I haven’t written till nw. I’m travelling with my Chinese friend Li Lei in Harbin, the ice city f Heilngjiang Prvince in Nrtheast China. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
When we gt here, peple were s kind and they welcmed us warmly. On the first day, we saw all kinds f ice sculptures (冰雕). They lked like plants and animals, and we tk lts f phts f them. Ging dwn the lngest ice slide was exciting. We watched a firewrk shw and the lin dance at night t.
On the secnd day, we watched the sunrise, and enjyed the ht springs and barbecues (烧烤). We als met a grup f 11 lvely children frm Nanning. They were having an educatinal (教育的) trip. They all wre bright range clthes and were knwn as “Little Oranges”. They wuld stay with the lcal families fr a week and tk part in different activities with their lead teachers. They culd als learn hw t lk after themselves when travelling. They were s brave.
In a wrd, the experience in Harbin was quite exciting, meaningful and unfrgettable. Let me knw hw yu are ding in New Yrk.
Yurs,
Tm
31. What des the underlined wrd “slide” mean in Chinese?
A. 瀑布B. 幻灯片C. 山崩D. 滑梯
32. What des the writer think f “Little Oranges” accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. They were frm New Yrk.
B. They were having an educatinal trip in Harbin.
C. They are range ranges.
D. Their parents lked after them very well.
33. Put the fllwing sentences int the right rder.
① Tm and Li Lei saw ice sculptures and had a lt f fun.
② Tm and Li Lei met a grup f “Little Oranges”.
③ Tm and Li Lei enjyed the delicius fd in Harbin.
④ Tm and Li Lei reached Harbin and were welcmed warmly.
A. ②④①③B. ①④②③C. ④①③②D. ③④②①
34. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
35. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The lcal peple in HarbinB. The Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld
C. The “Little Oranges” in HarbinD. The wnderful experience in Harbin
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是作者写给妈妈的信，信中讲述了他在哈尔滨旅游的经历。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Ging dwn the lngest ice slide was exciting.”和选项可知，此处应表示沿着最长的冰滑梯往下滑是令人兴奋的。由此猜测，slide意为“滑梯”。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They were having an educatinal (教育的) trip.”可知，作者认为他们正在哈尔滨进行一次有教育意义的旅行。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When we gt here, peple were s kind and they welcmed us the first day, we saw all kinds f ice sculptures (冰雕) dwn the lngest ice slide was exciting. We watched a firewrk shw and the lin dance at night t.”和第三段“On the secnd day, we watched the sunrise, and enjyed the ht springs and barbecues (烧烤). We als met a grup f 11 lvely children frm Nanning. They were having an educatinal (教育的) trip. They all wre bright range clthes and were knwn as ‘Little Oranges’. ”可知，事件的正确顺序是：④①③②。故选C。
【34题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段用于引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三段分别描写了在哈尔滨旅游的经历，为第二部分；第四段总结全文，为第三部分。故选B。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文是作者写给妈妈的信，信中讲述了他在哈尔滨旅游的经历。因此，选项D“在哈尔滨的美好经历”是最佳标题。故选D。
C
Psitive bdy language can tell yu a lt abut hw smene is feeling. It shws that they’re interested in yu and the cnversatin.
A relaxed psture shws a sense f cmfrt and ease. If smene sits cmfrtably and breathes calmly, he may be free frm stress (压力). He will leave yu an impressin that encurages yu t share a lt with him.
Arms relaxed als shws that the persn is easy t get alng with. Fr example, when yu’re talking t the hst at a party, and the hst uncrsses his arms and pens his hands, yu must feel welcmed.
Prper eye cntact is necessary in a pleasant cnversatin. Lking int the ther persn’s eyes shws that yu’re really interested in what they are saying. Hwever, staring at thers t lng can be cnsidered implite. S prper eye cntact als means lking away smetimes t avid staring.
Ndding alng is a way f shwing that yu’re really listening. When yu nd while smene else is talking, it lets them knw that yu agree with what they’re saying and understand their meaning.
Smiling is an effective way t be kind and hnest. Everyne lves being arund peple wh always have a smile n their face.
Using psitive bdy language can make cmmunicatin much smther and bring great things in return. The prper use f bdy language in cmmunicatin with peple will lead t sme surprising results!
36. Accrding t this passage, hw many psitive bdy languages are mentined?
A. ThreeB. FurC. FiveD. Six
37. When smene is talking with yu with a relaxed psture, yu will ________.
A. sit in a cmfrtable sfaB. leave him a gd impressin
C. have a stressful feelingD. want t talk t him mre
38. Which f the fllwing bdy language can shw yur agreement?
A. Smiling happilyB. Ndding alngC. Eye cntactD. Crssing arms
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut psitive bdy language?
A. Peple like staying with the persn wh always smiles.
B. Using t much eye cntact is very implite.
C. When yu crss yur arms, yu are welcming thers.
D. Ndding while talking means yu understand thers.
40. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. ①\②③④⑤⑥\⑦B. ①②③④⑤⑥\⑦
C. ①②\③④⑤⑥\⑦D. ①\②③④⑤\⑥⑦
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了积极的肢体语言的表现以及其在沟通中的重要性。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A relaxed psture shws a sense f cmfrt and ease.”“Arms relaxed als shws that the persn is easy t get alng with.”“Prper eye cntact is necessary in a pleasant cnversatin.”“Ndding alng is a way f shwing that yu’re really listening.”“Smiling is an effective way t be kind and hnest.”可知文中提到了五种积极的肢体语言，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If smene sits cmfrtably and breathes will leave yu an impressin that encurages yu t share a lt with him.”可知当有人以一种放松的姿势与你说话时，你会想和他分享很多，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu nd while smene else is talking, it lets them knw that yu agree with what they’re saying and understand their meaning.”可知你在别人说话的时候点头，表示同意，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, when yu’re talking t the hst at a party, and the hst uncrsses his arms and pens his hands, yu must feel welcmed.”可知，松开双臂，张开双手，表示欢迎，故选C。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。分析全文可知，文章为总—分—总结构，第一段先引出积极的肢体语言，二至六段具体介绍五种积极的肢体语言，第七段介绍使用积极的肢体语言的作用，故选A。
四、词与短语填空
In 490 BC there was a big war between the Persians and the Greeks.
Persia was a strng cuntry, much ___41___ than Greece. It wanted t beat Athens. There were 100, 000 Persian sldiers and nly 10, 000 Greek sldiers. It was very ___42___. The Greeks sent Pheidippides, a sldier t Sparta t get help. But the Spartans wuld nt ___43___ until there was a full mn. Pheidippides returned t Marathn alne.
The Greeks culd nt wait and attacked the Persian army. ___44___, they defeated the Persians. The Persians ran t ___45___ ships and tried t escape. They went t Athens t catch the Greek wmen, ___46___ and ld peple waiting there. Pheidippides nw had anther jb. He ran mre than 40 kilmetres t Athens t tell the Greeks that they had wn and t tell them that the Persians were ___47___.
He arrived at the city gates very tired. “Great news. We wn!” he ___48___. Then he died. Frm this great event, the ___49___ marathn race f the mdern Olympic Games was run in 1896. It was wn by a Greek runner, Spyridn Luis. And, like Pheidippides a lng time befre, he als carried ___50___. He was a pstman.
【答案】41. bigger 42. dangerus 43. fight 44. Finally 45. their 46. children 47. cming 48. shuted 49. first 50. messages
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述在波斯和希腊的战役中产生了马拉松比赛。
【41题详解】
句意：波斯是一个强国，比希腊大得多。根据“much…than”和备选词汇可知此空应填形容词的比较级，表示“更大的”，big的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。
【42题详解】
句意：那非常危险。根据“There were 100, 000 Persian sldiers and nly 10, 000 Greek sldiers.”可知波斯有10万士兵，但是希腊只有1万，这非常危险；根据“was very”可知此空应填形容词；danger名词，危险，其形容词形式为dangerus。故填dangerus。
【43题详解】
句意：但是斯巴达人民到圆月才会战斗。根据“ Pheidippides returned t Marathn alne”可知斯巴达不出战。故填fight。
【44题详解】
句意：最后，他们打败了波斯。根据“The Greeks culd nt wait and attacked the Persian army”可知希腊和波斯对战，最终他们赢了，此空应填副词，final的副词形式为finally。故填Finally。
【45题详解】
句意：波斯人跑到他们的船上想要逃跑。根据“ship and tried t escape”和备选词汇可知是跑到他们的船上，此空应填形容词性物主代词，they他们，主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
【46题详解】
句意：他们到雅典抓依旧在那里的希腊女士、儿童和老人。根据“wmen…and ld peple”和备选词汇可知此处表达孩童，应用复数形式，child的复数形式为children。故填children。
【47题详解】
句意：他跑了40千米多到雅典告诉希腊人说，他们已经赢了并且告诉他们波斯人要来了。根据“tell them that the Persians were”和备选词汇可知此处表达“波斯人就要来了”，be+ding现在进行时表将来，cme的现在分词为cming。故填cming。
【48题详解】
句意：“好消息。我们赢了”，他呼喊着。根据“he”可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据“great news. we wn”可知这个男士呼喊着，时态为一般过去时，shut的过去式为shuted。故填shuted。
【49题详解】
句意：从这场伟大的战役中，第一个现代奥运会的马拉松于1896年进行。根据“marathn race f the mdern Olympic Games was run in 1896”和备选词汇可知此处表达“第一个马拉松比赛”，此空应填序数词，ne的序数词形式为first。故填first。
【50题详解】
句意：而且，就像很久以前的斐德·伊皮德斯一样，他也带着信息。根据“carried”和备选词汇可知此处表达“携带信息”，此空应用名词复数，message的复数形式为messages。故填messages。
五、综合填空
词语运用
D yu knw that sharks (鲨鱼) have been n earth fr mre than 400 millin years? Yesterday, I ____51____ (plan) t g n a tur t see great white sharks. In fact, it was the ____52____ (three ) time t see sharks. But I was still s ____53____ (interest) in the sharks. A grup f six f ____54____ (we) met the tur guide in the mrning. When we gt far enugh frm the bank, the guide stpped the bat and ____55____ (put) sme meat in the cean t attract the sharks. After a few minutes, ____56____ great white shark came clse t ur bat. One by ne, we gt int the small cage s that we culd see the shark ____57____ (clear). It was s big. D yu knw that great white sharks have 3,000 ____58____ (tth)? And sme sharks can live ____59____ 100 years. I als learned that sharks dn’t have bnes (骨头). Peple say that sharks like attacking (攻击), ____60____ I really like them. After visiting them every time, I can get smething different.
【答案】51. planned 52. third 53. interested 54. us 55. put 56. a 57. clearly 58. teeth 59. fr 60. but
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去看鲨鱼的所见、所闻和所感。
【51题详解】
句意：昨天，我计划去参观大白鲨。根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，故此处应为动词过去式。故填planned。
【52题详解】
句意：实际上，这是我第三次去看大白鲨。由空后的名词“time”可知，此处应用序数词，表示“第三次”。故填third。
【53题详解】
句意：但是我依然对大白鲨很感兴趣。此处考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【54题详解】
句意：我们六个人在早上见到了导游。分析句子结构可知此处是代词作介词宾语，故用宾格。故填us。
【55题详解】
句意：当我们离岸边足够远时，导游停了船，在海里放了些肉来吸引鲨鱼。根据“ the guide stpped the bat”可知，我们去观看鲨鱼的经历发生在过去。故应为动词的一般过去式。故填put。
【56题详解】
句意：几分钟后，一个大白鲨靠近了我们的船。shark为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
【57题详解】
句意：我们一个接一个地进入小笼子，所以能清楚地看到大白鲨。此空是副词修饰动词see。故填clearly。
【58题详解】
句意：你知道大白鲨有3000颗牙齿吗？数词3000后面应用名词复数。故填teeth。
【59题详解】
句意：一些鲨鱼能活100年之久。“fr＋时间段”表示“长达……年”。故填fr。
【60题详解】
句意：人们说鲨鱼喜欢攻击，但是我真的喜欢它们。分析前后句意可知表示“虽然鲨鱼喜欢攻击，但我还是很喜欢它们”，此处表示转折。故填but。
六、书面表达
61. 题目②自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行。
某英文网站正在开展以“自律”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处。
提示词语: self-disciplined(自律的)，plan，gal，habit，imprve
提示问题: What did yu d t be self-disciplined?
What benefits have yu gt frm ding s?
Self-discipline plays an imprtant rle in ur life .





【参考范文】
Self-discipline plays an imprtant rle in ur life. T be hnest, I am a persn wh is self-disciplined. I used t fllw all kinds f rules and hand in the tasks appinted n time at schl. And I culd nt nly respected all my teachers but als get n well with my classmates. At hme, I was able t balance husewrk and hmewrk. I usually made a plan in advance t make it easier t achieve my gal. After finishing all the task, I develped the habit f ging t bed early and ging t bed early. In the sciety，I spared n effrt t imprve myself all the time.
In a wrd. I have benefited a lt frm being self-discipline. First f all, I have had many gd habits, which makes my life easier and mre regular. Secndly, my life and my study have been t high efficiency s that a lt f time has been saved. Thirdly, being self-disciplined has prepared me fr a better and brighter future. In the future, I will cntinue t be a self-disciplined persn.
child, cme, ne, big, shut, fight, final, message, they, danger