贵州省贵阳市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试模拟英语试题（解析版）

这是一份贵州省贵阳市2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学验收考试模拟英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，完成句子，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. —I want t jin the schl science club, but I’m wrried abut my study.
—Yu needn’t ____________ fun activities. Just plan yur time well.
A. put ffB. take upC. lk frD. cut ut
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想加入学校科学俱乐部，但我担心我的学习。——你不必停掉有趣的活动。只要好好规划你的时间就行。
考查动词短语。put ff推迟；take up占据（时间、空间等）；lk fr寻找；cut ut停止做……。根据“ I’m wrried abut my study.”和“Just plan yur time well.”可知，设空处句子应表示不必因为担心学习就停止参加有趣的活动，鼓励对方只要规划好时间就好。故选D。
2. —We shuld put n thick cats ____________ the temperature drps, r we might catch a cld.
—Gd advice! Being prepared is always better than getting sick.
A. sinceB. thughC. unlessD. until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——因为气温下降，我们应该穿上厚外套，否则可能会感冒。——好建议！做好准备总比生病强。
考查连词辨析。since因为；thugh虽然；unless除非；until直到。根据“We shuld put n thick cats ... the temperature drps”可知，后句是前句的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
3. Althugh the ld twer has been there fr tw thusand years, it is still in gd ________.
A. healthB. sizeC. systemD. cnditin
【答案】D
【详解】句意：尽管这座古塔已有两千年的历史，但它仍然完好无损。
考查名词辨析。health健康；size尺寸；system系统；cnditin状况。根据“the ld twer”可知，讲述的是古塔经过两千年后，状况依然很好，故选D。
4. ________ gd advice he gave me ________ hw t make a speech!
A. What, nB. What a, nC. Hw a, abutD. Hw, n
【答案】A
【详解】句意：关于如何演讲，他给了我多么好的建议啊！
考查感叹句和介词辨析。根据“gd advice he gave me”可知，该句中心词是不可数名词“advice”，符合的结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，因此第一空填“What”；“关于……的建议”常用“advice n smething”，第二空填n。故选A。
5. —It’s almst tw years since we came here.
—Hw time flies! We ________ in Shuchun fr s lng.
A. studyB. studiedC. will studyD. have studied
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——自从我们来到这里已经几乎两年了。——时间过得多快！我们在寿春学习这么长时间了。
考查动词时态。study动词原形；studied过去式；will study一般将来时；have studied现在完成时。根据时间状语“fr s lng”和选项可知，应用现在完成时。故选D。
6. —It’s reprted that JShwSpeed, a 20-year-ld American scial media influencer (网红) , visited Chengdu and had a gd time there. He changed many westerners’ views (观点) n China ________.
—Yes! Hw exciting it is!
A. suddenlyB. successfullyC. hardlyD. patiently
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——据报道，20岁的美国社交媒体网红JShwSpeed访问了成都，在那里玩得很开心。他成功地改变了许多西方人对中国的看法。——是的！多么令人兴奋啊！
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；patiently有耐心地。根据“visited Chengdu and had a gd time there”以及“Hw exciting it is!”可知，他的成都之行改变了许多西方人对中国的看法，这种改变是成功的，此处应用successfully，故选B。
7. ________ f the animated mvies can cmpare with “Ne Zha 2” because it has becme the highest-grssing animated film in the wrld.
A. neitherB. eitherC. nneD. all
【答案】C
【详解】句意：没有一部动画电影能与《哪吒2》相提并论，因为它已经成为世界上票房最高的动画电影。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者之一；nne没有一个；all所有，全部。根据“it has becme the highest-grssing animated film in the wrld.”可知，没有一部动物电影能和《哪吒2》相比，所以此处要表达“没有一部动画电影”这一含义。故选C。
8. —Sam, I want t buy a car, but I dn’t have enugh mney. D yu have any gd ideas?
—Why nt buy a secnd ne? My cusin has a used car in perfect ________.
A. situatinB. infrmatinC. intrductinD. cnditin
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Sam，我想买辆车，但我没有足够的钱。你有什么好主意吗？——为什么不买辆二手的？我表哥有辆二手车，车况非常好。
考查名词辨析。situatin情形；infrmatin信息；intrductin介绍；cnditin状况。根据“My cusin has a used car in perfect...”可知，是指车的状况很好。故选D。
9. —________ I finish the reprt tday?
— N, yu ________. Yu can hand it in next Mnday.
A. Must; mustn’tB. Can; can’tC. May; may ntD. Must; needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我必须今天完成这份报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以下周一再处理。
考查must引导的一般疑问句。Must必须；Can能；May可能。句子询问“必须今天完成报告吗”，需用Must提问，表示“必须”。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；may nt不可以；needn’t不必。回答以must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用“Yes, yu must”，否定回答用“N, yu needn’t”或“N, yu dn’t have t”‌。故选D。
10. — Have yu finished yur husewrk ________, Lin Ta?
— Yes. I’ve dne that ________.
A. ever; neverB. already; yetC. yet; alreadyD. still; just
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你做完家务了吗，林涛？——是的。我已经做完了。
考查副词。ever曾经，位于句中；never从不；already已经，位于肯定句句中或句末；yet然而，位于否定句中或句末；still仍然，位于句中；just正好，位于句中。第一空位于一般疑问句的句末，用副词yet；第二空位于肯定句的句末，用副词already。故选C。
二、完型填空
Hi, I am Lin Ta. I’m a middle schl ___11___. In the past, I had sme bad ___12___. I hardly had breakfast ___13___ I usually gt up late. I didn’t like exercising and I ___14___ exercised nce a mnth. In the evening, I always watched TV ___15___ mre than tw hurs. Then I ___16___ the Internet. I liked t ___17___ cmputer games. S I ften ___18___ up late. My parents thught staying up late was bad fr my health, s they were nt ___19___ with that.
One day, I fainted (昏倒) in a PE class. When I ___20___, I was in the hspital. The dctr said that my classmates sent ____21____ there. He als said that I was in pr (差的) ____22____. Then he tld me t eat breakfast every day and d ____23____ exercise.
Frm then n, I ____24____ t give up my bad habits. Nw I usually get up early and have a gd breakfast. After schl, I ____25____ play sprts with my friends. It’s fun and gd fr my health.
11. A. studentB. teacherC. farmerD. wrker
12. A. activitiesB. habitsC. buildingsD. prgrams
13. A. althughB. thatC. becauseD. if
14. A. nlyB. leastC. quiteD. never
15. A. afterB. frC. thrughD. belw
16. A. waitedB. swungC. bughtD. used
17. A. playB. wrkC. teachD. watch
18. A. cutB. gtC. stayedD. put
19. A. happyB. bredC. afraidD. different
20. A. gt upB. felt likeC. wke upD. went ut
21. A. meB. herC. himD. us
22. A. percentB. differenceC. magazineD. health
23. A. fewB. manyC. mreD. less
24. A. askedB. decidedC. stppedD. disliked
25. A. alwaysB. nceC. everD. never
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A
【语篇解读】本文描述了林涛通过改变不良生活习惯来改善健康状况的过程。
【11题详解】
句意：我是一名中学生。
student学生；teacher老师；farmer农民；wrker工人。根据“a middle schl”可知，林涛是学生，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：过去，我有一些坏习惯。
activities活动；habits习惯；buildings建筑；prgrams节目。根据后文描述可知，林涛的习惯不好，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我几乎不吃早餐，因为我通常起床很晚。
althugh虽然；that那个；because因为；if如果。根据句意“我通常起床很晚”和“我几乎不吃早餐”可知，这种因果关系使用“because”合适，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我不喜欢锻炼，我每月只锻炼一次。
nly只；least最少；quite很；never从不。根据“nce a mnth”可知，他一个月只锻炼一次，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：晚上，我总是看电视超过两个小时。
after在……之后；fr为了；thrugh通过；belw在……下面。根据“mre than tw hurs.”可知，看电视某个时长的应该用“fr”，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：然后我用互联网。
waited等待；swung摇摆；bught购买；used使用。根据“Internet”可知，应为使用互联网，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我喜欢玩电脑游戏。
play玩；wrk工作；teach教；watch看。根据“cmputer games.”可知，打游戏，应用动词play。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：所以我经常熬夜。
cut切断；gt得到；stayed停留；put放。stay up late“熬夜”，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我的父母认为熬夜对我的健康有害，他们对此不满意。
happy开心的；bred无聊的；afraid害怕的；different不同的。根据“My parents thught staying up late was bad fr my health”可知，父母不同意林涛熬夜，所以不高兴，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：当我醒来，我在医院。
gt up起床；felt like觉得像；wke up醒来；went ut出去。根据“One day, I fainted (昏倒) in a PE class”可知，这里是描述林涛从昏迷中“醒来”后的状态，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：医生说是我的同学把我送到这里。
me我；her她；him他；us我们。结合上下文描述的主语是林涛，所以选择“me”，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他说我身体不好。
percent百分比；difference不同；magazine杂志；health健康。根据“Then he tld me t eat breakfast every day and ”可知，林涛身体健康状态差，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：然后他告诉我每天要吃早餐，多锻炼身体。
few很少；many很多；mre更多；less更少。根据“”可知，医生让林涛多做运动，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：从那时起，我决定改掉坏习惯。
asked询问；decided决定；stpped停止；disliked不喜欢。根据“Frm then n, give up my bad habits.”可知，林涛决定放弃坏习惯。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：放学后，我总是和朋友一起运动。
always总是；nce曾经；ever曾经；never从不。根据上文可知，林涛改掉了坏习惯，所以总是和朋友一起运动。故选A。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案
A
I’m Ben. Tday was nt a gd day. First, I slept late. When I went t the kitchen fr breakfast, there was nly sme bread, but I burned (烤糊）it. I had t eat it because there was n mre bread. There was n juice, either. I just had a cup f water. When I was at the bus stp, I fund that I frgt my wallet (钱包) , s I had t g back hme t get it. Of curse, I missed my bus and had t wait fr a lng time. I was late fr schl. When I gt t schl, I missed a math test. The teacher said there wuld be a test just fr me after schl tw days later. Oh, it’s Friday! I can’t visit my grandma. After lunch, it was time t give the teacher my hmewrk. I reached int my bag t get it but it wasn’t there. I left it at hme. After schl, my father drve me hme. When I gt hme, I went t my rm t d my hmewrk. Mm cked fish fr dinner. She knws I dn’t like fish, but she thinks it is gd fr me. What a bad day! I hpe tmrrw will be nice.
26. What did Ben have fr breakfast?
A. A hamburger and a cup f water.
B. A hamburger and a cup f juice.
C. Sme bread and a cup f water.
D. Sme bread and a cup f juice.
27. Ben went back hme in the mrning t get his _________.
A. schl unifrmB. lunch bagC. hmewrkD. Wallet
28. What did Ben plan t d after schl this Friday?
A. T visit his grandma.B. T d his hmewrk.
C. T ck fr his mm.D. T study fr a math test.
29. Hw did Ben g hme after schl?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.D. By subway.
30. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. My favrite fd.B. My schl life.
C. A terrible day.D. A math test.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Ben糟糕的一天。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“there was nly sme bread, but I burned (烤糊）it. I had t eat it because there was n mre bread. There was n juice, either. I just had a cup f water.”可知，Ben在早上吃了一些面包喝了一杯水。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I fund that I frgt my wallet (钱包) , s I had t g back hme t get it.”可知，本早上回家拿他的钱包。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Oh, it’s Friday! I can’t visit my grandma.”可推知，Ben这个星期五放学后打算去看望他的奶奶。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After schl, my father drve me hme. ”可知，Ben放学后乘汽车回家。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了Ben糟糕的一天。故选C。
B
Mr. Green came t his sn’s bed and sat dwn beside him. Lking at that little sad face, he asked, “Tm, what kind f day did yu have tday?”
“It was a bad day fr me, Dad,” Tm answered. “I had a fight with David. We made ur teacher angry. My teacher sent a phne message abut me t my mther. Mm was angry, t. I was s srry, Dad.”
“I knw. S part f the day was bad,” said Mr. Green, “and tell me a gd thing tday.”
Tm thught fr a minute and laughed. “After schl I went fishing myself,” he said. “I didn’t think I wuld have any luck. But I did. I caught a fish!”
“I’m happy that yu caught a fish. Yu had a gd time after schl,” said Mr. Green. “Try t think abut it, and yu’ll have a gd dream. I hpe I will see a happy by tmrrw. Gd night!”
Every night, Tm finds a gd thing t think abut. Smetimes he has t think hard t find a gd thing. Smetimes it is nly a very small thing. This is a gd way. Tm’s father taught him t end his day. Of curse it is very helpful fr him t have a gd sleep.
31. Hw was Tm feeling tday?
A. Nervus.B. Happy.C. Excited.D. Sad.
32. Wh might David be?
A. Tm’s classmate.B. Tm’s teacher.
C. Tm’s brther.D. Tm’s neighbr.
33. What did Tm think was a gd thing?
A. He went fishing.B. He caught a fish.
C. He talked with his father happily.D. He gt a message frm his teacher.
34. What des the underlined wrd “This” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Having a gd sleep.B. Talking with ur parents.
C. Frgetting the bad thing.D. Thinking abut a gd thing.
35. Which wrd might Tm use t describe his father?
A. Careless.B. Serius.C. Helpful.D. Silent.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了格林先生告诉儿子在睡觉之前要思考一下今天有什么好事情，这样可以帮助睡好觉。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lking at that little sad face”可知汤姆今天感觉很伤心。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I had a fight with David. We made ur teacher angry”可知他们让他们的老师生气了，说明David是汤姆的同学。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I caught a fish”可知他钓了一条鱼，他觉得这是一件好事情。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every night, Tm finds a gd thing t think it is nly a very small thing. This is a gd way”可知他每天晚上都想一件好事，这是一个睡好觉的好办法，可推测it指代“想一件好事”。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Of curse it is very helpful fr him t have a gd sleep”可知他爸爸给他的建议非常有帮助，可见汤姆觉得他爸爸是很有帮助的。故选C。
C
Peple might think that everyne has enugh fd t eat. Hwever, many families g hungry. Rebecca, a little American girl, knew what it was like t be hungry. Her father had an accident. He culd nt wrk. Rebecca’ s mther had a jb. But the family still lived a hard life. They dn’ t even have enugh fd t eat.
Rebecca’ s mther tried many things. She didn’ t eat very much in rder t save enugh fd. She even didn’ t g t the dctr when she was ill. What’ s mre, she sadly sld sme ld family jewelry（珠宝）. They were special t her. But she wanted t buy fd fr her children. One day a friend tld them abut the lcal fd bank. Rebecca’ s family gt fd there. It helped them a lt.
Rebecca’ s mther was very thankful fr the fd bank. There were many different fds n the shelves at the fd bank, such as milk,vegetables and fruits. It lked like a real supermarket! Rebecca’ s mther filled ut a frm. A nice vlunteer shwed her hw t get the fd. She gt the fd her family needed. The vlunteer treated the family with respect(尊敬).
Rebecca liked ging there. Sme day, Rebecca’ s dad will be well. Her family wants t help thers at the fd bank. Rebecca’ s family is lking frward t that!
36. What’ s Rebecca’ s mther’ s jb?
A. She was a dctr.B. She made jewelry.
C. She wrked in a supermarket.D. Nt mentined.
37. What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
A. Fd.B. Friends.C. Jewelry.D. Her children.
38. Hw did Rebecca’ s family get fd at last?
A. They gt the fd frm the lcal fd bank.
B. A friend help her family with sme fd.
C. Rebecca’ s mther sld her jewelry t get the fd.
D. Rebecca’ s dad gt a new jb and had mney t buy the fd.
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Rebecca’ s dad didn’ t wrk because he culdn’ t find a jb.
B. The vlunteers at the fd bank didn’ t like pr peple.
C. After filling ut a frm, peple culd get fd fr free at the shp bank.
D. Rebecea’ s mther didn’ t g t the dctr because she didn’ t like hspital.
40. What’ s the main idea f the passage?
A. There are many families g hungry in America.
B. American peple are friendly t each ther.
C. Rebecca’ s mther is a gd mther.
D. The fd bank helped many families like Rebecca’ s.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了食物银行帮助了Rebecca一家解决了食物问题。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rebecca’ s mther had a jb. But the family still lived a hard life. They dn’ t even have enugh fd t eat.”可知，文中只是提到了Rebecca妈妈有份工作，但没有提到具体是什么工作。故选D。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“What’ s mre, she sadly sld sme ld family jewelry（珠宝）. They were special t her. But she wanted t buy fd fr her children.”可知，Rebecca妈妈想要卖掉珠宝来买食物，因此这里的“They”指代的是珠宝。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day a friend tld them abut the lcal fd bank. Rebecca’ s family gt fd there. It helped them a lt.”可知，是在附近的食物银行找到的食物。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rebecca’ s mther filled ut a frm. A nice vlunteer shwed her hw t get the fd. She gt the fd her family needed.”可知，Rebecca妈妈是在填了一份表格后，志愿者帮助她拿到了食物。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是Rebecca一家没有钱购买食物，通过食物银行的帮助获得了所需的食物，因此食物银行帮助了很多像Rebecca一家这样的家庭。故选D。
D
阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
____41____ If yu want t have true friends, yu shuld be a true friend yurself. Wnder what yu can d? Here is sme advice.
★____42____
Laughing with a friend is the best, but smetimes crying(哭泣) brings yu clser tgether. Dn’t be afraid t be yurself when yu stay with yur friends. Shw yur true feelings t yur friends. Then friends will knw each ther better.
★Be a nice gift giver.
Gift-giving is nt just fr birthdays r hlidays. It can be a fun way f making yur friends feel special! ____43____ Making things by yurself shws yu care, because yu put time and ideas int yur gifts.
★Stand up fr him r her
____44____ D smething abut it! Yu can try t find a smart way t slve the prblem and make thers lk at yur friend differently. Smetimes, it’s necessary fr yu t make him r her feel better. ____45____
A. Laugh and cry tgether.
B. She never fights with her friend.
C. Everybdy wants t have true friends.
D. But yu dn’t need t buy expensive gifts.
E. It may nt be easy, but it’s what a gd friend shuld d.
F. I think that my gd friend shuld d the same things as me.
G. If smene laughs at yur friend, dn’t just stand there quietly.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. G 45. E
【语篇解读】本文就如何拥有真正的朋友给出了一些建议。
【41题详解】
根据“If yu want t have true friends, yu shuld…”可知，此处是说拥有真正朋友的话题，选项C“每个人都想有真正的朋友。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Laughing with a friend is the best, but smetimes crying（哭泣） brings yu clser tgether.”可知，此段是说一起哭及一起笑的话题，选项A“一起哭一起笑。”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Gift-giving is nt just fr birthdays r hlidays.”可知本段是说礼物赠送的内容，结合后面“Making things by yurself shws yu care,”可知，建议自己制作礼物，选项D“但是你不需要买昂贵的礼物。”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“Stand up fr him r her”和“D smething abut it!”此处表示你要做什么来支持他或者她，故此处表示当朋友有困难时要站出来帮助他，选项G“如果有人嘲笑你的朋友不要安静地站在那。”符合语境，故选G。
【45题详解】
根据“Yu can try t find a smart way t slve the prblem and make thers lk at yur friend differently…make him r her feel better.”可知，你可以尝试找到一个聪明的方法来解决问题，让别人以不同的眼光看待你的朋友。让你的朋友感觉更好。这是在提出更高的要求，选项E“这可能不容易，但这是一个好朋友应该做的。”符合语境。故选E。
四、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Last week Grandpa called me. He asked me spend my vacatin with him. He lives in a muntain village. It’s small but it’s very cl in summer. It’s very ht in ur city. S I ften feel bred here. I was very happy and thanked him. I said, “I’m ging t visit yu when ur summer vacatin begins.”
It was July 5th last Tuesday. Parents tk me t the supermarket and we bught sme delicius fd. They tld me t take it t Grandpa. The next mrning Dad tk me t the train statin. It was the first time fr me t have a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I was furteen and I learned a lt in gegraphy class. The train left at six ’clck. I lked ut f the windws in the train. I fund the scenes（景色）were beautiful. I wasn’t tired at all. At fur in the afternn my train arrived at a statin. I saw my grandpa standing utside. I gt ff the train and ran t him. He was happy when he saw me. I lked at him up and dwn. He was ld but strng. His village was abut three kilmeters frm the statin. We walked there. I lked arund. The muntains were high but green. I thught I culd have a gd time there.
46. Did the by g t visit his grandpa with any delicius fd?
_______________________________________________________________________________
47. Why des the by feel bred in the city during his summer vacatin?
_______________________________________________________________________________
48. Hw lng did the by spend n the trip by train?
_______________________________________________________________________________
49. D yu like t spend yur summer vacatin in a muntain village? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Yes, he did.
47. Because it’s very ht in his city.
48. Ten hurs.
49. Yes, I d. Because the air is fresh and the sky is blue.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者独自一个人坐火车去爷爷家的经历。
【46题详解】
根据“Parents tk me t the supermarket and we bught sme delicius fd. They tld me t take it t Grandpa”可知，作者带了一些美味的食物，故填Yes, he did.
【47题详解】
根据“：It’s very ht in ur city. S I ften feel bred here”可知，因为城里太热了，故填Because it’s very ht in his city.
【48题详解】
根据“The train left at six ’clck…At fur in the afternn my train arrived at a statin”可知，6点钟离开的，下午4点钟到的，一共10个小时，故填Ten hurs.
【49题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because the air is fresh and the sky is blue.
五、完成句子
根据文中意思， 补全英语译文。
50. 对于一个成年男性来说，水约占体重的60%
Fr an adult man, water ________ ________ abut 60% f the bdy weight.
【答案】①. makes ②. up
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“占”，用make up“构成，组成”，动词短语。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词water，空处动词用三单形式。make的三单形式为makes。故填makes；up。
51. 神农偶然发明了茶，当时一些叶子从树上掉下来，掉进了他的饮料里。
Shen Nng discvered tea by accident when sme leaves ________ frm a tree ________ his drink.
【答案】①. fell ②. int
【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处需填“掉下来”和“掉进了”的英文。“fall frm”表示“从……掉下”，“fall int”表示“掉进……里”，由“discvered”可知，句子是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell；int。
52. 日益增长的全球贸易创造了更多的就业机会并为人们提供了更多的收入。
The grwing glbal trade ________ mre jbs and ________ mre incme fr peple.
【答案】①. created ②. prvided
【详解】此句时态为一般过去时，叙述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式。create“创造”，过去式为created；prvide“提供”，过去式为prvided。故填created；prvided。
53. 昨晚我们11点半到达北京机场。
We ________ ________ the Beijing Airprt at 11:30 last night.
【答案】①. arrived ②. at
【详解】根据题干可知，空格处需表示“到达”。“到达”常见的英文表达有arrive at和arrive in。the Beijing Airprt意思是“北京机场”，为小地点，需用arrive at；last night意思是“昨天晚上”，题干时态为过去，谓语动词需用过去式，故填arrived；at。
54. 上周超过二百名学生参观了博物馆。
________ ________ 200 students visited the museum last week.
【答案】①. Mre ②. than
【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“超过”的英文。“mre than”是固定短语，意为“超过，多于”，后接“200 students”符合“超过二百名学生”的语义，故填Mre；than。
六、选词填空
阅读短文，根据文意，用方框内的单词完成短文（有的需变换形式）
D yu like animals? What are yur favrite animals? Pandas are my favrite animals. They ____55____ China. They’re black and white. I like them because they’re very ____56____. Pandas usually eat bamb, but ____57____ they eat sme apples and carrts. They need t eat a lt t ____58____ healthy. They’re big, but it’s nt ____59____ fr them t climb (爬) trees. Pandas in zs can ____60____ t be 35 years ld. But pandas in the wild (野生的) are ____61____.They lse their hmes because peple are ____62____ trees. And sme peple ____63____ them fr mney. Tday there are nt many pandas in the wild. I think it is imprtant fr us _____64_____ them.
【答案】55. are frm 56. cute 57. smetimes 58. keep 59. difficult 60. live 61. in danger 62. cutting dwn 63. kill 64. t save
【语篇解读】本文介绍作者最喜欢的动物大熊猫。文中介绍大熊猫的生活习性，分析野生大熊猫面临危险的原因，呼吁人们要拯救大熊猫。
【55题详解】
句意：它们来自中国。根据“China”提示可知此处指“来自中国”；备选词“be frm来自”符合语境；短文是一般现在时，主语they，be动词形式用are。故填are frm。
【56题详解】
句意：我喜欢它们，因为它们很可爱。此处填形容词与be动词构成系表结构；根据“I like them”可知此处指“因为可爱所以喜欢”；备选词cute“可爱的”符合语境。故填cute。
【57题详解】
句意：熊猫通常吃竹子，但有时它们吃一些苹果和胡萝卜。上文“Pandas usually eat bamb”；but表示上下句意转折，可知此处指“有时吃一些苹果和胡萝卜”；备选词smetimes“有时”符合语境。故填smetimes。
【58题详解】
句意：他们需要吃很多来保持健康。此处填动词原形与t构成动词不定式；根据“need t eat a lt”和“healthy”可知此处指“保持健康”；备选词keep“保持”符合语境。故填keep。
【59题详解】
句意：它们很大，但爬树对它们来说并不难。本句的句式为It’s +adj+ fr sb+ t d sth意为“做某事对某人来说是……”，可知填形容词；根据but表上下句意转折可知此处指“体型虽大但爬树不难”；备选词difficult“困难的”符合语境。故填difficult。
【60题详解】
句意：动物园里的熊猫可以活到35岁。空格在情态动词后填动词原形；根据“t be 35 years ld”可知此处指“活到35岁”；备选词live“活着”符合语境。故填live。
【61题详解】
句意：但是野生大熊猫处于危险之中。根据下文“They lse their hmes…”可知此处指“野生大熊猫失去家园处于危险之中”；备选词in danger“处于危险之中”符合语境。故填in danger。
【62题详解】
句意：因为人们砍伐树木，它们失去了家园。根据“They lse their hmes”可知此处指“人们砍伐树木，大熊猫失去了家园”；备选词cut dwn“砍伐”符合语境；此处填现在分词与are构成现在进行时；故填cutting dwn。
【63题详解】
句意：有些人为了钱杀了它们。根据“them fr mney.”可知，此处指“杀它们为了挣钱”，备选词kill“杀死”符合语境；短文是一般现在时，主语sme peple是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填kill。
【64题详解】
句意：我认为拯救它们对我们来说很重要。上文陈述大熊猫处于危险中的原因“一个是失去家园；一个是人类的杀戮”；可知此处指“要拯救大熊猫”；备选词save“拯救”符合语境；本句是固定句型It’s +adj+ fr sb+ t d sth意为“做某事对某人来说是……”，可知填动词不定式。故填t save。
七、书面表达
65. 假如你是李华，你校的英语角正在举行征文活动。请根据下面的要点和要求，以“My Living Place”为题，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
要点：
1. Where d yu live?
2. What’s the ppulatin f yur living place?
3. D yu like yur living place r nt? Why?
要求：
1. 短文须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2. 字数80-100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Living Place
Hell, everyne! My name is Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Living Place
Hell, everyne! My name is Li Hua. I live in Chengdu, China. Chengdu is famus fr its delicius fd and cute pandas. Lcal peple live a cmfrtable life.
Chengdu is a big city with a ppulatin f 14 millin. That’s quite a large number. There are big shpping centers and huge markets here and there. With excellent public transprtatin, it’s easy fr me t g t any part f the city.
Peple always pay much attentin t the envirnment and nature. My city is beautiful with fine weather and a lt f trees and flwers. I really like living here.difficult， be frm，live，keep，cut dwn，in danger，smetimes，save，cute，kill