人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品课后练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品课后练习题，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主题词汇与拓展
athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员
派生：athletic (adj. 运动的；强健的)
搭配：prfessinal athlete（职业运动员）
cmpete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争；比赛
派生：cmpetitin (n. 比赛), cmpetitive (adj. 竞争的)
短语：cmpete in（参加比赛）, cmpete with/against（与…竞争）
hnur (hnr) /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉；v. 尊敬
搭配：win hnr fr（为…赢得荣誉）, in hnr f（为纪念…）
determinatin /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心
派生：determined (adj. 坚定的)
短语：shw great determinatin（表现出极大决心）
injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ v. 受伤
派生：injury (n. 伤害), injured (adj. 受伤的)
辨析：wund（多指刀枪伤）, hurt（泛指疼痛或情感伤害）
strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量；优势
派生：strengthen (v. 加强)
反义：weakness（弱点）
failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败；失败的人/事
反义：success（成功）
搭配：learn frm failure（从失败中学习）
pretend /prɪˈtend/ v. 假装
搭配：pretend t d sth.（假装做某事）
bend (bent, bent) /bend/ v. 弯曲；弯腰
短语：bend dwn（弯腰）
cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ v. 欢呼；n. 喝彩
短语：cheer sb. up（使某人振作）
高频短语
break a recrd打破纪录
反义：set a recrd（创纪录）
give up放弃
同义：quit（放弃）
lse heart灰心
反义：stay mtivated（保持动力）
make sense有意义；讲得通
例句：His explanatin desn’t make sense.（他的解释说不通。）
take part in参加（活动）
同义：participate in
wrk ut锻炼；计算出
例句：I wrk ut at the gym twice a week.（我每周去健身房锻炼两次。）
易混淆词辨析
win vs. beat
win + 比赛/奖项（win a game/prize）
beat + 对手（beat the ppnent）
jin/jin in/take part in
jin 加入组织（jin a club）
jin in/take part in 参加活动
fit vs. healthy
fit 侧重身体强健（physically fit）
healthy 泛指健康（healthy lifestyle）
语法考点
“used t d” vs. “be/get used t ding”
used t d（过去常常做，现在不做了）
be used t ding（习惯于做某事）
情态动词表推测
must be（肯定）, may/might be（可能）, can’t be（不可能）
写作加分词
perseverance (n. 毅力)
team spirit (团队精神)
sprtsmanship (n. 体育精神)
话题阅读精练题
一、阅读理解
Passage 01
Althugh mst games have winners and lsers, the gal f sprts is nt t win every game. The real gals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning imprtant scial skills, like sprtsmanship.
Gd sprtsmanship is all abut respect. Gd sprts (有体育精神的人) respect their teammates and als their ppnents. They respect their caches, and they als respect the referees r ther fficials invlved in their games. 1 They shut at their teammates and they talk back t caches r referees.
Kids usually learn sprtsmanship gd and bad frm the adults in their lives. 2 If parents and caches shw disrespect fr ther fans, referees, r each ther, kids will likely act the same way n the field.
3 Sme f them are very basic and easy t d, like shaking hands with ther players befre a game. Other examples may take a little mre curage, such as acknwledging a great play made by the ppsing team.
Learning gd sprtsmanship is imprtant because it helps yu develp an attitude f graciusness (礼貌) and respect that will carry ver int all the ther areas f yur life. 4 Being a gd sprt in the classrm will eventually lead t being a gd sprt in the wrkplace.
S be a gd sprt in whatever yu d! 5 When thers see yu acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn’t the mst imprtant thing, yu can mve n t fcusing n the imprtant things, like having fum, getting exercise, and imprving yur skills!
A．Gd sprtsmanship can be shwn in many ways.
B．Hwever, bad sprtsmanship is all abut disrespect.
C．Players’ parents and caches set examples that kids tend t fllw.
D．We can be gd sprts by encuraging thers but nt laughing at them.
E．Starting as a gd sprt earlier will help yu be a gd sprt as yu get ld.
F．If yu’re a gd sprt n the field, yu’ll als likely be a gd sprt in the classrm.
G．The example yu set can be a pwerful teaching tl fr thers.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是良好的体育精神的好处。
1．后文“They shut at their teammates and they talk back t caches r referees.(他们对他们的队友大喊大叫，和教练或裁判顶嘴)”与设空处前的表述内容相反，因而设空处有转折含义，B项“Hwever, bad sprtsmanship is all abut disrespect.(然而，糟糕的体育精神都是关于不尊重的)”中“Hwever”表示转折，“disrespect”与下文所述的“对队友大喊大叫，与教练和裁判顶嘴”呼应。故选B。
2．C项“Players’ parents and caches set examples that kids tend t fllw.(运动员的父母和教练为孩子们树立了榜样)”说明了运动员的父母和教练对孩子的影响，后文“If parents and caches shw disrespect t ther fans, referees, r each ther, kids will likely act the same way n the field.(如果父母和教练对其他球迷、裁判或彼此不尊重，孩子们很可能在运动场上也会表现出同样的行为)”是对C项的进一步详细说明，且“parents and caches”也与C项中内容呼应。故选C。
3．根据后文“Sme f them are very basic and easy t d, like shaking hands with ther players befre a game. Other examples may take a little mre curage, such as acknwledging a great play made by the ppsing team.(其中一些非常简单，比如在比赛前和其他队员握手。其他的例子可能需要更多的勇气，比如承认对方赛队的出色表现)”可知，这里在列举好的体育精神的表现方式，其中“Sme f them”，“Other examples”与A项“Gd sprtsmanship can be shwn in many ways.(良好的体育精神可以通过许多方式表现出来)”中的“in many ways”呼应。故选A。
4．根据前文“Learning gd sprtsmanship is imprtant because it helps yu develp an attitude f graciusness(礼貌) and respect that will carry ver int all the ther areas f yur life.(学习良好的体育精神是很重要的，因为它有助于你培养一种优雅和尊重的态度，这将延续到你生活的所有其他领域)”可知，良好的体育精神对生活中其他方面也有影响，F项“If yu’re a gd sprt n the field, yu’ll als likely be a gd sprt in the classrm.(如果你在运动场上是一名优秀的运动员，那么你在课堂上也很可能是优秀的)”内容上承接了前文，并且“in the classrm”与后文“Being a gd sprt in the classrm will eventually lead t being a gd sprt in the wrkplace.(在课堂上表现得好，最终也会在工作中表现得好)”呼应，F项承上启下。故选F。
5．G项“The example yu set can be a pwerful teaching tl fr thers.(你树立的榜样对其他人来说是一个强大的教学工具)”中的“thers”与后文“When thers see yu acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn’t the mst imprtant thing, yu can mve n t fcusing n the imprtant things, like having fum, getting exercise, and imprving yur skills!(当其他人看到你的行为表明胜利不是最重要的事情时，你可以把注意力转移到重要的事情上，比如运动、锻炼和提高技能！)”中的“thers”呼应；“The example yu set”与前文“S be a gd sprt in whatever yu d!（所以无论你做什么都要做好榜样!）”中的“S be a gd sprt”呼应。故选G。
Passage 02
Hw fast can smene climb 15 meters — the height f a five-flr building?
The answer frm Chinese speed climber Ca Lng is 4.98 secnds. The 23-year-ld is the third persn t have finished the speed climbing rute (竞速攀岩路线) in less than 5 secnds. The ther tw are Indnesian athletes Kirmal Katibin and Veddriq Lenard. Peple call Ca “the fastest man” in China r “Chinese Spider-Man”.
Accrding t Ca, the result f speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where tw climbers cmpete at the same time. It’s als a sprt that finishes in secnds. If yu want t succeed, everything has t be perfect. But this pressure is part f the reasn why Ca lves the sprt. “The pressure f cmpeting side by side with anther climber really excites me,” he said. “And I d enjy the feeling when the result f a climb is mre than my persnal best.”
Ca tried climbing at the age f 8. Like many kids wh first get int climbing, Ca was mainly ding buldering (抱石攀岩) and lead climbing (先锋攀岩) and was ding very well. Hwever, he gt wunded and had an peratin at the age f 18. He then decided t try speed climbing because it uses different skills frm buldering and lead climbing and puts less pressure n his bdy.
It turned ut that Ca was great at speed climbing as well, even thugh he thinks he is hardly the strngest athlete. He understands hw t use his bdy t win. “I knw hw t better distribute (分配) pwer t different parts f my bdy,” Ca said.
In his eyes, the natinal recrd f 4.98 secnds has becme thing f the pst. “I’ll keep trying t d better and imprve myself.” said Ca.
6．Hw des the writer start this stry?
A．By giving an example.
B．By describing views.
C．By asking a questin.
D．By giving a suggestin.
7．Frm the secnd paragraph we can learn ________.
A．many peple in China like watching the three kinds f climbing
B．Kirmal Katibin and Veddriq Lenard are frm different cuntries
C．Ca Lng is called “Chinese Spider-Man” because f his climbing grade
D．mre than three climbers finished the fifteen-meter speed climbing rute
8．The result f speed climbing changes every time. Which f the fllwing isn’t the reasn?
A．Everyne can succeed easily.
B．It is a sprt that finishes in secnds.
C．It’s a highly stressful race.
D．Tw climbers cmpete at the same time.
9．What’s Ca Lng’s winning secret?
A．He thinks he is hardly the strngest athlete.
B．He did buldering and lead climbing very well.
C．He tried climbing earlier than the ther children.
D．He understands hw t use his bdy better t win.
【答案】6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了有“中国蜘蛛侠”之称的速度攀岩运动员曹龙的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hw fast can smene climb 15 meters — the height f a five-flr building?(一个人能以多快的速度爬上15米——五层楼的高度？)”和第二段中的“The answer frm Chinese speed climber Ca Lng is 4.98 secnds.(中国速度攀岩运动员曹龙的答案是4.98秒)”可知，作者是以问问题来开篇的。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The 23-year-ld is the third persn t have finished the speed climbing rute (竞速攀岩路线) in less than 5 secnds.(这位23岁的选手是第三位在5秒内完成这条速度爬坡路线的选手)”以及“Peple call Ca “the fastest man” in China r “Chinese Spider-Man”.(人们称曹为“中国最快的人”或“中国蜘蛛侠”)”可知，曹龙因其攀爬成绩而被称为“中国蜘蛛侠”。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Accrding t Ca, the result f speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where tw climbers cmpete at the same time. It’s als a sprt that finishes in secnds.(据曹说，速度攀爬的结果每次都会改变，因为这是一项高度紧张的比赛，两名登山者同时比赛。这也是一项在几秒钟内完成的运动)”可知，曹龙认为速度攀岩的结果每次都会改变，因为这是一项高度紧张的比赛，两名攀岩者同时比赛，这也是一项在几秒钟内完成的运动，所以A项没有提及。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I knw hw t better distribute (分配) pwer t different parts f my bdy(我知道如何更好地将力量分配到身体的不同部位)”可知，曹龙获胜的秘诀是他知道如何更好地利用自己的身体来赢得比赛。故选D。
Passage 03
Brn in Balmain, New Suth Wales in 1937, Dawn Fraser is the yungest f eight children frm a wrking-class family. In 1952, her great swimming ability was nticed by cach Harry Gallagher, wh tk ver her training and set the 1956 Olympics as their gal.
In 1955 Dawn wn her first Australian title in the 220 yards freestyle and. during that summer seasn, went n t rewrite the recrd bks: setting new Australian recrds in all freestyle events up t 880 yards. At the 1956 Melburne Olympics she became an Australian natinal her and wrld swimming star, winning the 100 metres freestyle gld medal in wrld recrd time as well as taking gld in the 100 metres freestyle relay and silver in the 400 metres freestyle.
Dawn wn tw mre gld medals at the 1958 Cmmnwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales, and anther gld at the Rme Olympics in 1960 fr the 100 metres freestyle. By this time she had becme a legend f the first rank in Australian sprt. Back then, as tday, she remained untuched by her achievements.
After winning fur gld medals at the 1962 Cmmnwealth Games in Perth. Dawn finished her internatinal swimming career at the Tky Olympics in 1964, silencing her critics by winning a gld medal in the 100 metres freestyle at the age f 27. This tk her Olympic medal cunt t fur gld medals and fur silver medals. She has cntinued t give back t her sprt and ther sprts by being a mentr(良师) fr Abled and Disabled Australian Olympic Teams since 1988.
Twenty years later Dawn returned t public life. She has since kept an active rle in the sprting and wider cmmunity as patrn(代言人) f the Cerebral Palsy Sprts Assciatin, the Wheelchair Sprts Assciatin f Victria and f the Ladies Prfessinal Glf Assciatin. She is als a member f the NSW Sprts Advisry Bard and is a directr f the Wests Tigers Ftball Club, Balmain Leagues Club and Balmain Ftball Club.
10．What happened when Dawn was 18?
A．She brke recrds in different events.
B．She drew Harry Gallagher’s attentin.
C．She fund a new way f training.
D．She became a natinal her.
11．When did Dawn start t be seen as a legend f Australian sprt?
A．After she finished her internatinal swimming career in 1964
B．After she wn gld at the Rme Olympics in 1960.
C．At the 1962 Cmmnwealth Games in Perth.
D．At the 1956 Melburne Olympics.
12．What has Dawn dne after returning t public life?
A．She has been wrking in the sprting business.
B．She has set up rganisatins t help athletes.
C．She has started t train yung athletes.
D．She has been busy with her family life.
13．Hw is the text mainly develped?
A．By shwing pinins.B．By giving instructins.
C．By fllwing time rder.D．By prviding research results.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了澳大利亚游泳运动员Dawn Fraser的传奇人生。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Brn in Balmain, New Suth Wales in 1937”可知，Dawn出生于1937年，18岁是1955年；根据第二段中“In 1955 Dawn wn her first Australian title in the 220 yards freestyle and during that summer seasn, went n t rewrite the recrd bks: setting new Australian recrds in all freestyle events up t 880 yards.(1955年，Dawn在220码自由泳比赛中赢得了她的第一个澳大利亚冠军。在那个夏季，他继续改写记录：在所有自由泳项目中，他创造了880码的澳大利亚新纪录。)”可知，Dawn在18岁时在不同的赛事中打破记录。故选A项。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dawn wn tw mre gld medals at the 1958 Cmmnwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales, and anther gld at the Rme Olympics in 1960 fr the 100 metres freestyle. By this time she had becme a legend f the first rank in Australian sprt.(Dawn在1958年威尔士加的夫举行的英联邦运动会上又赢得了两枚金牌，并在1960年罗马奥运会上获得100米自由泳金牌。此时，她已成为澳大利亚体育界一流的传奇人物。)”可知，在1960年罗马奥运会上夺得金牌之后，Dawn开始被看作澳大利亚体育界的传奇。故选B项。
12．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“She has since kept an active rle in the sprting and wider cmmunity as patrn(代言人) f the Cerebral Palsy Sprts Assciatin, the Wheelchair Sprts Assciatin f Victria and f the Ladies Prfessinal Glf Assciatin. She is als a member f the NSW Sprts Advisry Bard and is a directr f the Wests Tigers Ftball Club, Balmain Leagues Club and Balmain Ftball Club.(她一直在运动和更广泛的社区作为脑瘫运动协会，维多利亚轮椅运动协会和女子职业高尔夫协会的赞助人积极发挥作用。她也是新南威尔士州体育咨询委员会的成员，也是西虎足球俱乐部、巴尔曼联赛俱乐部和巴尔曼足球俱乐部的董事。)”可知，Dawn回归公共生活后一直在体育行业工作。故选A项。
13．推理判断题。根据文章中出现的多个时间线可知，本文是按照时间顺序讲述了Dawn Fraser的传奇人生。故选C项。
Passage 04
When Andrea Petersn landed her first teaching jb，she faced the daunting task f creating a music prgram with almst n mney fr equipment r supplies in a climate where standard­based learning was the fcus and music just prvided a break fr students and teachers.
Fr her drive and creativity in vercming thse challenges，she’s been named natinal teacher f the year.
Principal Waynes Kettler said he had wrked with many utstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educatr，but Petersn is “just that ne step abve anybdy I’ve ever wrked with befre”．
Kettler and thers at Mnte Crist Elementary Schl talk abut the ways she has intrduced the learning frm ther classrms int her music prgram and her creativity in wrking arund things such as the lack f mney fr new music.
When students were reading S．E.Hintn’s nvel The Outsiders in their regular classrm，Petersn helped them write a 30­minute play with scenes frm the bk.Then they chse three Bradway tunes that fcused n race，equality and scial justice，the themes f the bk.Petersn cmpsed tw ther sngs by herself after classrm discussins abut the play and the bk.
The hnr means a lt t residents f Granite Falls.It’s inspiring t knw that peple frm small twns can even win natinal hnrs.
As natinal teacher f the year，Petersn will spend the next year utside the classrm，as a natinal and internatinal spkeswman fr educatin.
Nt surprisingly，she is a big believer in the value f arts educatin.She said it’s essential fr schls t ffer classes such as art，music and physical educatin because fr sme kids ne f thse subjects is the nly thing that mtivates them t cme back t schl day after day.
14．The underlined wrd “daunting” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably means________.
A．discuragingB．interesting
C．creativeD．unbearable
15．What is the mst imprtant reasn that Petersn wn the award?
A．She cncerned herself with current scial prblems.
B．She mtivated students t learn music with her creativity.
C．She has taught music at the elementary schl fr 22 years.
D．She made great effrts t aruse students’ interest in literature.
16．Which f the fllwing is an example f Petersn’s way f teaching music?
A．She wrte plays n themes f race，equality and scial justice.
B．She made use f the cntents f ther classes in her teaching.
C．She rganized classrm discussins f Bradway tunes.
D．She helped students cmpse sngs by themselves.
17．In Petersn’s pinin，________.
A．art，music and PE classes are all imprtant
B．mre subjects shuld be ffered t students
C．students shuld be mtivated t attend art classes
D．arts educatin is mre imprtant than ther subjects
18．It can be inferred frm the text that________.
A．Petersn’s hnr was a surprise fr the lcal peple
B．Petersn’s art classes attracted students back t schl
C．Petersn arused the lcal residents’ passin fr music
D．Petersn will change her prfessin next year
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．A
【分析】本文属于人物传记类文章。文章介绍了Andrea Petersn的生平及她对推动音乐教学的巨大贡献及克服困难的创造力。
14．词义猜测题。根据第一段“ a music prgram with almst n mney fr equipment r supplies in a climate where standard­based learning was the fcus and music just prvided a break fr students and teachers.”可知这个任务，没有钱买乐器，而且音乐课也不受重视，因此可知这个任务令人气馁，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据第二段“Fr her drive and creativity in vercming thse challenges，she’s been named natinal teacher f the year.”可知她被授予国家年度教师的原因是她推动音乐教学和克服困难的创造力，故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据第四段“Kettler and thers at Mnte Crist Elementary Schl talk abut the ways she has intrduced the learning frm ther classrms int her music prgram...”可知Petersn老师可以利用其他科的内容来进行音乐教学，故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“She said it’s essential fr schls t ffer classes such as art，music and physical educatin...”可以推断出她认为音乐课和体育课都是十分重要的，故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The hnr means a lt t residents f Granite Falls.It’s inspiring t knw that peple frm small twns can even win natinal hnrs.”可知人们没有想到小镇上的人也可以得国家奖项，故选A。
Passage 05
Middle schl student Jaquin invented a car seat alarm system t remind parents that their child is in the backseat. He did s after reading a shcking stry f a father whse baby died f heat strke after accidentally being left in a ht car. Jaquin felt smething had t be dne t prevent this. The fllwing is what he tld a reprter.
A clsed car increased the surrunding temperature, leading t a sharper increase in temperature when parked in the sun and children verheat several times faster than adults. Of the 360 deaths caused by heat strke in cars in America in the last decade, mst were caused when a child was frgtten inside a car.
This was why I designed an alarm t warn drivers f the case. T detect when a baby was in a car seat, I tried wrking with a weight sensr, but it prduced t many false signs. After mre research, I used a magnetic sensr, which culd be activated when the seat belt was clsed. If a driver lcked the car with the baby in, the car alarm system wuld start sunding, and the car wuld nt lck.
I have participated in several science fair cmpetitins. STEM is the main surce f knwledge fr every field in the wrld and it needn’t be a cmplicated subject at schl. This is what first interested me, which changed the way I saw the wrld.
Bradcm MASTERS has encuraged me t pursue STEM. When I was presenting my prject at Texas Science Fair 2017, the judges came by and I felt I failed. Then I saw fur families crwding arund my bard — I was shcked. They wanted me t present my prject t them because they knew abut it frm the news. They asked me t talk t their kids t inspire them.
My advice is: Wrk hard, and d what yu enjy. Instead f always watching TV, think hw yu can create smething yu’re interested in.
19．What led t Jaquin inventing a car seat alarm system?
A．A baby’s death in a car.B．Many children being left in cars.
C．The 360 deaths by heat strke in cars.D．Parents’ failure t lk after their children.
20．What is the advantage f a magnetic sensr?
A．It is easier t perate.B．It is activated mre easily.
C．It can give warns crrectly.D．It can sund t warn parents.
21．What can be inferred abut Jaquin?
A．He began t pursue STEM last year.B．He was interested in science at schl.
C．He wn several awards at science fairs.D．He fund science cmplicated at schl.
22．Why did fur families take their kids t Jaquin’s prject?
A．T reduce their kids’ TV time.B．T get an award frm Jaquin.
C．T get encuragement frm Jaquin.D．T ask Jaquin t teach their kids.
【答案】19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。中学生Jaquin发明了一个汽车座椅报警系统，提醒父母他们的孩子在后座上，讲述了他的灵感来源以及设备的工作方式。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“He did s after reading a shcking stry f a father whse baby died f heat strke after accidentally being left in a ht car.(他之所以这么做，是因为他读到了一则令人震惊的报道：一位父亲的孩子被意外地留在了高温的汽车里，结果中暑身亡)”可知，Jaquin发明汽车座椅报警系统是因为一个婴儿死在车里。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段“T detect when a baby was in a car seat, I tried wrking with a weight sensr, but it prduced t many false signs. After mre research, I used a magnetic sensr, which culd be activated when the seat belt was clsed.(为了检测婴儿何时坐在汽车座椅上，我尝试使用体重传感器，但它产生了太多的错误信号。经过更多的研究，我使用了一个磁性传感器，它可以在安全带关闭时被激活)”可知，磁传感器的优点是能正确地发出警告。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据第四段“I have participated in several science fair cmpetitins. STEM is the main surce f knwledge fr every field in the wrld and it needn’t be a cmplicated subject at schl. This is what first interested me, which changed the way I saw the wrld.(我参加过几次科学博览会比赛。STEM是世界上每个领域知识的主要来源，在学校里它不需要是一个复杂的学科。这是我最初感兴趣的东西，它改变了我看待世界的方式)”可知，Jaquin在学校时对科学感兴趣。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第五段“They asked me t talk t their kids t inspire them.(他们让我和他们的孩子谈谈，激励他们)”可知，有四个家庭带他们的孩子去参加Jaquin的项目是为了得到Jaquin的鼓励。故选C。
Passage 06
Grandma Irene O’Shea has prven nce again that age is n barrier (障碍) t adventure, becming the wrld’s ldest skydiver after jumping frm14,000 feet up in the sky. In frnt f families and friends, the 102-year-ld lady frm Adelaide, Suth Australia, cmpleted her landing n Sunday, December 9, 2018, taking the title frm Kenny Meyer f New Jersey, US.
After landing with SA Skydiving n Sunday afternn, Ms O’Shea said she had n fear f heading int her jump.
“I felt nrmal, abut the same as previus (先前的) jumps,” she said. “I was with the same partner (Jed Smith) and the same yung men were in the plane with me. It was very clear up there and the weather was gd but it was very cld up there.” In 2016, Ms O’Shea celebrated her birthday by skydiving fr the first time, and returned a year later, when she became the wrld’s ldest female skydiver.
She has s far raised clse t $12,000 fr Mtr Neurne Disease, which her daughter Shelagh died frm at the age f 67. She is hping t raise anther $10,000 frm this year’s jump fr charity. “I lst my daughter t that terrible disease 10 years ag and I miss her,” Ms O’Shea said.
Ms O’Shea lives in the same huse where she has lived since arriving in Australia. She drives her wn car, reads withut glasses and is in gd health. She is already thinking abut when her next jump might be.
“Pssibly I will jump next year and if I live lng enugh I will jump at 105,” she said.
23．In which year was Ms O’Shea brn?
A．In 1915.B．In 1916.
C．In 1917.D．Uncertain.
24．Hw many times have Ms O’Shea taken part in skydiving s far ?
A．Once.B．Twice.
C．Three times.D．Fur times.
25．Why did Ms O’Shea cllect mney frm skydiving?
A．In celebratin f her birthday.
B．In memry f her daughter.
C．Fr the benefit f her friends.
D．Fr the purpse f shwing ff.
26．Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A．Never T Old t Learn
B．N Sex Barrier t Adventure
C．A Special Birthday Celebratin
D．Wrld-recrd Skydiving fr Charity
【答案】23．B 24．C 25．B 26．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了102岁的澳大利亚老奶奶Irene O’Shea在2018年第三次成功挑战高空跳伞，打破了世界纪录，以此为患有运动神经元疾病的病人募集资金，纪念自己因该病去世的女儿。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In frnt f families and friends, the 102-year-ld lady frm Adelaide, Suth Australia, cmpleted her landing n Sunday, December 9, 2018 (在家人和朋友的见证下，这位来自南澳大利亚阿德莱德的102岁老太太于2018年12月9日周日完成了她的着陆)”可知，O’Shea女士2018年参加跳伞运动时为102岁，因此她出生于1916年。故选B项。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In frnt f families and friends, the 102-year-ld lady frm Adelaide, Suth Australia, cmpleted her landing n Sunday, December 9, 2018 (在家人和朋友的见证下，这位来自南澳大利亚阿德莱德的102岁老太太于2018年12月9日周日完成了她的着陆)”和第三段中“In 2016, Ms O’Shea celebrated her birthday by skydiving fr the first time, and returned a year later (2016年，O’Shea女士第一次跳伞庆祝自己的生日，一年后她又回来了)”可知，O’Shea女士在2016年、2017年均参加了跳伞运动，2018年是她第3次跳伞，因此她目前共参加了3次跳伞运动。故选C项。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段中“She has s far raised clse t $12,000 fr Mtr Neurne Disease, which her daughter Shelagh died frm at the age f 67. (到目前为止，她已经为运动神经元疾病筹集了近1.2万美元，她的女儿Shelagh在67岁时死于这种疾病。)”和“I lst my daughter t that terrible disease 10 years ag and I miss her (十年前，我的女儿死于那种可怕的疾病，我很想念她)”可知，O’Shea女士的女儿因运动神经元病去世，老人非常想念女儿。由此推知，她通过跳伞运动筹钱是为了纪念女儿。故选B项。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕Irene O’Shea参与跳伞运动展开，这位102岁的澳大利亚老奶奶在2018年第三次成功挑战高空跳伞，打破了世界纪录，以此为患有运动神经元疾病的病人募集资金，纪念自己因该病去世的女儿。因此，D项“创造世界纪录的慈善跳伞”涵盖了文章核心内容，最适合作为标题。故选D项。
Passage 07
Benefits f Sprts
Ding sprts is a physical, mental and scial adventure. It’s a great way fr children t take a break frm studies and release extra energy. It als helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sprts have prven beneficial t verall well-being.
The physical benefits f ding sprts are prbably the mst bvius. Regardless f yur fitness level when yu start playing sprts, yu’ll ntice an increase in yur verall fitness nce yu’re invlved. 27 Basketball players fcus n strength training; ftball players wrk n speed while track athletes train thrugh lnger runs. The training prcess helps prmte physical fitness and perfrmances in cmpetitins.
28 Playing sprts als cntributes t mental health, helping t increase cnfidence and self-wrth. A pat n the back, a high five frm a teammate, r a handshake after a match really bsts a child’s cnfidence. Wrds f praise and encuragement frm the cach, parents and ther players raise self-wrth. 29 S after a game, it’s a better idea t ask “Did yu enjy the game?” rather than “Did yu win?”
Children wh participate in sprts might als benefit frm the scial aspect, feeling part f a grup, building up respnsibility and leadership. 30 Teamwrk invlves bth being dependable as a teammate and learning t rely n yur teammates t achieve a psitive utcme. Teamwrk breeds respnsibility and challenges yu t be respnsible fr yur actins. Being part f a team gives yu an pprtunity t be a leader.
Discipline is anther scial advantage. Mst rganized sprts require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, yu need t balance studies and athletics. 31
There is n shrtage f reasns t find a sprt t get invlved in. Are yu ready t g? Pick ne and get mving!
A．It’s nt just yur bdy that benefits frm sprts.
B．Therefre, playing sprts is ging t make yu mre fit.
C．But remember, a child’s self-wrth shuld nt be distinguished by victry r lss.
D．If yu play grup sprts, yu’ll be part f a team that takes directin frm a cach.
E．Nearly every sprt requires physical activities and the cmpetitive skills.
F．Amng these, learning hw t functin as part f a team is the mst imprtant advantage.
G．Only with strict discipline can yu be successful bth in the classrm and in the sprts field.
【答案】27．E 28．A 29．C 30．F 31．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。运动是一种身体、心理和社交的冒险。这是孩子们休息一下，释放额外能量的好方法。这也有助于他们过上更充实、更幸福的生活。本文主要介绍了运动对身心的好处。
27．根据空后的例证“Basketball players fcus n strength training; ftball players wrk n speed while track athletes train thrugh lnger runs. (篮球运动员注重力量训练；足球运动员提高速度，而田径运动员则进行长跑训练)”可知，下文介绍各种运动对身体技能的要求。E项“Nearly every sprt requires physical activities and the cmpetitive skills. (几乎每一项运动都需要体力活动和具有竞争力的技能)”符合语境，开启下文，E项中的every sprt对应空后列举的几项运动。故选E。
28．上一段讲的是运动对身体的好处。根据后句“Playing sprts als cntributes t mental health, helping t increase cnfidence and self-wrth. (运动也有助于心理健康，有助于增强信心和自我价值)”可知，本段讲的是运动对心理的好处。A项“It’s nt just yur bdy that benefits frm sprts. (不仅仅是你的身体从运动中受益)”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
29．根据上文“Wrds f praise and encuragement frm the cach, parents and ther players raise self-wrth. (教练、父母和其他球员的赞美和鼓励提高了自我价值)”可知，空前说表扬和鼓励会提升自我价值感，空后说的是比赛后不要过度关注输赢。由此推知，空处陈述不要自我价值，并不体现在输赢中。C项“But remember, a child’s self-wrth shuld nt be distinguished by victry r lss. (但是记住，孩子的自我价值不应以胜利或失败来区分)”与空前后意思连贯，句中的self-wrth是前一句中的原词复现，且victry r lss与后一句中的“Did yu win?”呼应。故选C。
30．根据前句“Children wh participate in sprts might als benefit frm the scial aspect, feeling part f a grup, building up respnsibility and leadership. (参加体育运动的孩子也可能从社交方面受益，感觉自己是群体的一部分，加强责任感和领导力)”和后句“Teamwrk invlves bth being dependable as a teammate and learning t rely n yur teammates t achieve a psitive utcme. (团队合作包括做一个可靠的队友和学会依靠你的队友来取得积极的结果)”可知，设空处承上启下。F项“Amng these, learning hw t functin as part f a team is the mst imprtant advantage. (其中，学习如何充当团队的一员是最重要的好处)”符合语境，a part f team是关键词。故选F。
31．根据前文“Discipline is anther scial advantage. Mst rganized sprts require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, yu need t balance studies and athletics. (自律是另一个社会优势。大多数有组织的运动都需要严格的训练和练习时间表。作为一名学生运动员，你需要在学习和运动之间取得平衡)”可知，通过运动的规则，学会遵守纪律也是很重要的，有助于学生取得成功。 G项“Only with strict discipline can yu be successful bth in the classrm and in the sprts field. (只有遵守严格的纪律，你才能在课堂上和运动场上都取得成功)”符合语境，是对前三句内容的总结。故选G。
二、完形填空
Clze01
After having a child, I fund my regular exercise interrupted. I was nt nly busy, but I als lacked the mtivatin. Sl gym sessins r sme quick 32 fllwing the DVD while the baby was sleeping didn’t 33 me at all. S I decided t sign up fr a hiking trip in Peru, hping that it wuld get me 34 again.
Lking ver my travel arrangements befre I left, I 35 phrases such as “3-hur hike thrugh primitive frests” and “sliding with a rpe dwn waterfalls”, and I started t feel a little 36 .
Hwever, as we made ur way thrugh the frests and were 37 with amazing views f awesme waterfalls, this team f strangers 38 me t g n. Being physically active with a grup mtivated me t reach the 39 r the valley belw—rather than simply lying dwn n the frest flr and giving up, 40 I might have dne if I were alne.
Experts cnfirm my experience: Grup exercise can really start a new attitude tward fitness. “Peple get a better 41 in a grup than they d n their wn,” said Allisn Kimmel, a grup 42 instructr. That’s because ther peple 43 bth supprt and cmpetitin. “Humans are 44 animals and the shared experience f facing a challenge 45 is cmpelling(不可抗拒的),” said David Ezell, the CEO f the fitness prvider Darien Wellness.
With the supprt f a grup, I’m slwly getting back int a 46 lifestyle.
32．A．summariesB．additinsC．exerciseD．lectures
33．A．cntribute tB．appeal tC．cater tD．bject t
34．A．actingB．flyingC．studyingD．mving
35．A．examinedB．scannedC．cpiedD．deleted
36．A．cnvincedB．disappintedC．delightedD．wrried
37．A．rewardedB．crwdedC．cveredD．equipped
38．A．beggedB．frcedC．permittedD．inspired
39．A．summitB．ftC．destinatinD．waterfall
40．A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when
41．A．psitinB．wrkutC．incmeD．diet
42．A．businessB．careerC．flightD．fitness
43．A．fferB．cnsumeC．receiveD．ignre
44．A．naturalB．traditinalC．practicalD．scial
45．A．alneB．alikeC．tgetherD．clse
46．A．wealthierB．healthierC．higherD．richer
【答案】
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为照顾孩子而中断健身，在参加了团队远足之后重归健康生活的故事。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在孩子睡觉的时候，独自去健身房或跟着DVD做一些快速运动对我一点吸引力都没有。A. summaries总结；B. additins增加；C. exercise锻炼；D. lectures演讲。根据上文“I fund my regular exercise interrupted.”可知，此处为独自去健身房或跟着DVD做一些快速运动对我一点吸引力都没有。故选C项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在孩子睡觉的时候，独自去健身房或跟着DVD做一些快速运动对我一点吸引力都没有。A. cntribute t有助于；B. appeal t吸引；C. cater t迎合；D. bject t反对。根据下文“S I decided t sign up fr a hiking trip in Peru,”可知，一个人上健身课或者跟着DVD做一些快速的锻炼一点也不吸引作者，所以她决定参加徒步旅行。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定报名参加秘鲁的徒步旅行，希望它能让我重新行动起来。A. acting行动；B. flying飞；C. studying学习；D. mving动；移动。根据句意以及上文中的“interrupted”可知，作者的运动被打断，希望通过这次旅行能让自己再次运动起来。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发前，我仔细检查了一下行程安排，看到了“3小时原始森林徒步”、“从瀑布上滑下来”这样的短语，开始有点担心了。A. examined检查；B. scanned浏览； C. cpied抄写；D. deleted删除。根据句意以及该句中的“…phrases such as “3-hur hike thrugh primitive frests” and “sliding with a rpe dwn waterfalls””可知，此处为出发前，我仔细检查了一下行程安排，看到了“3小时原始森林徒步”、“从瀑布上滑下来”这样的短语。故选B项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出发前，我仔细检查了一下行程安排，看到了“3小时原始森林徒步”、“从瀑布上滑下来”这样的短语，开始有点担心了。A. cnvinced确信的；B. disappinted失望的；C. delighted高兴的；D. wrried担心的。根据空前提到的徒步穿越原始森林和用绳子滑下瀑布是难度较大的运动，而且作者很久没运动了，因此有些担心。故选D项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们穿过森林，看到令人惊叹的瀑布时，这群陌生人激励我继续前进。A. rewarded奖励；B. crwded挤满；C. cvered 覆盖；D. equipped装备。根据由空后的“amazing views f awesme waterfalls”可推知，此处为当我们穿过森林，看到令人惊叹的瀑布景观。故选A项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们穿过森林，看到令人惊叹的瀑布时，这支陌生的团队激励我继续前进。A. begged乞求；B. frced迫使；C. permitted允许；D. inspired激励。 根据下文“Being physically active with a grup mtivated me”可知，此处指这个团队激励着作者前进。故选D项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和一群人一起锻炼身体激励着我到达顶峰或下面的山谷——而不是简单地躺在森林的地面上放弃，如果我是一个人的话，我可能会这样做。A. summit山峰；B. ft脚；C. destinatin目的地；D. waterfall瀑布。根据句意以及该句中的“r the valley belw”可知，此处指这个团队激励着作者到达山顶或山谷。故选A项。
40．考查定语从句。句意：和一群人一起锻炼身体激励着我到达顶峰或下面的山谷——而不是简单地躺在森林的地面上放弃，如果我是一个人的话，我可能会这样做。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前边的“simply lying dwn n the frest flr and giving up”，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导定语从句。故选B项。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：团体健身教练艾利森·金梅尔(Allisn Kimmel)说：“人们在一群人中锻炼的效果比独自一人更好。A. psitin职位；B. wrkut锻炼；C. incme收入；D. diet饮食。由上文作者的经历以及“Grup exercise can really start a new attitude tward fitness.”可知，此处是说与独自锻炼相比，人们在团体中能得到更好的锻炼。故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：团体健身教练艾利森·金梅尔(Allisn Kimmel)说：“人们在一群人中锻炼的效果比独自一人更好。A. business商业；B. career生涯；C. flight航班；D. fitness健康。根据说话的内容可知，这是一名健身教练。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为其他人既提供支持，也提供竞争。A. ffer提供；B. cnsume消耗；C. receive接收；D. ignre忽视。根据语境以及该句中的“bth supprt and cmpetitin.”可推知，此处为这是因为其他人既提供支持，也提供竞争。故选A项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Darien Wellness的首席执行官大卫·埃泽尔(David Ezell)说：“人类是社会性动物，共同面对挑战的经历很有吸引力。”A. natural 自然的；B. traditinal传统的；C. practical实践的；D. scial社会的。根据句意以及该句中的“and the shared experience f facing a challenge”可知，这里在说人的属性，即人类是社会性动物。故选D项。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Darien Wellness的首席执行官大卫·埃泽尔(David Ezell)说：“人类是社会性动物，共同面对挑战的经历很有吸引力。”A. alne单独地；B. alike同样地；C. tgether共同；D. clse紧密地。根据上文提到的人类是社会性动物，以及该句中的“the shared experience f facing a challenge…is cmpelling”可推知，此处为人类是群居动物，所以具有共同面对挑战的特点。故选C项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一群人的支持下，我正在慢慢恢复更健康的生活方式。A. wealthier更富有的；B. healthier更健康的；C. higher更高的；D. richer更富有的。短文主要讲述了作者为健康而健身的经历，根据语境可知此处表示在团队的支持下，作者慢慢回到健康的生活方式。故选B项。
三、语法填空
47．When ne firm r cuntry (cmpete) with anther, it tries t get peple t buy its wn gds in preference t thse f the ther firm r cuntry. Yu can als say that tw firms r cuntries cmpete. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】cmpetes
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当一家公司或国家与另一家公司竞争时，它会试图让人们优先购买自己的商品，而不是另一家公司或国家的商品。你也可以说有两家公司或国家在竞争。设空处为从句谓语，根据主句的时态可知，应用一般现在时，主语名词用r连接，采用就近原则，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填cmpetes。
48．The (psitive) an article is n the Internet, the mre likely it is t be shared. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】mre psitive
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：一篇文章越积极，就越有可能被分享。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定句型：the+比较级..., the+比较级...“越……，就越……”。故填mre psitive。
四、选词填空
选词填空
49．A(n) fund that while praising hard wrk ver ability may benefit ecnmically disadvantaged students, it des nt necessarily help everyne.
50．The manager asked me t be in f the department in the absence f him.
51．The State Apartments are luxuriusly frmal rms still used fr state and fficial functins.
52．A dream desn’t becme reality thrugh magic: it takes sweat, and hard wrk.
【答案】49．D 50．C 51．B 52．E
【解析】49．考查名词。句意：一项分析表明赞扬努力学习而不是学习能力可能会使经济条件差的学生获益，但它并不一定对每个人都有帮助。根据“A(n)”可知，空处需填单数名词， analysis作名词，表示“分析”，符合句意。故填D项。
50．考查名词。句意：经理要求我在他不在的时候负责该部门。be in charge f表示“负责，掌管”，符合句意。故填C项。
51．考查形容词。句意：国家公寓是装饰豪华的正式房间，仍然用于国家和官方活动。根据“frmal rms”可知，空处需填形容词修饰名词，decrated作形容词，表示“装饰的，修饰的”符合句意。故填B项。
52．考查名词。句意：梦想无法通过魔法变成现实，它需要汗水，决心和努力。根据“and hard wrk”可知，空处需填名词，determinatin作名词，表示“决心”是不可数名词。故填E项。
五、书面表达
53．根据下列提示，写一段关于运动锻炼的想法。要求词数在60左右。
1.在现代社会中，体育运动和健康越来越受到重视。(fitness)
2.人们经常在健身房锻炼来保持身体健康。(wrk ut)
3.一些著名运动员给我们树立了榜样，给了我们很大的鼓励。(set an example)
4.即使可能会受伤，但我下定决心不丧失信心、不放弃。(determine; lse heart; give up)
句型：even if/ thugh引导让步状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In mdern sciety, sprts and fitness are paid mre and mre attentin. Peple ften wrk ut in the gym t keep fit. Sme famus athletes set an example t us, which is a great encuragement t us all. Even if I’m likely t get injured, I am determined nt t lse heart and never t give up.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，根据题目所给提示，写一段关于运动锻炼的想法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
健康的：fit→heathy
著名的：famus→celebrated
灰心：lse heart→be discuraged
放弃：give up=quit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In mdern sciety, sprts and fitness are paid mre and mre attentin.
拓展句：In mdern sciety, there is a phenmenn that sprts and fitness are paid mre and mre attentin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sme famus athletes set an example t us, which is a great encuragement t us all. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Even if I’m likely t get injured, I am determined nt t lse heart and never t give up. (运用了even if引导的让步状语从句)
A．breathtaking
B．decrated
C． charge
D．analysis
E. determinatin