人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around精品练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around精品练习题，共26页。试卷主要包含了重点词汇，动词短语，形容词拓展，核心考点，易错点提醒等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主题词汇积累
一、重点词汇
travel / trip / jurney / tur（辨析）
destinatin (n.) 目的地
accmmdatin (n.) 住宿
passprt (n.) 护照
visa (n.) 签证
suitcase / luggage (n.) 行李
currency (n.) 货币
exchange (v./n.) 兑换
flight (n.) 航班
barding pass 登机牌
二、动词短语
bk a ticket/htel 预订票/酒店
check in/ut 入住/退房
pack ne's bags 收拾行李
apply fr a visa 申请签证
g thrugh custms 过海关
set ff 出发
三、形容词拓展
adventurus (adj.) 冒险的
cultural (adj.) 文化的
scenic (adj.) 风景优美的
cnvenient (adj.) 方便的
四、核心考点
1.语法重点
现在进行时表将来（Planned Future）
例句：I’m flying t Paris next Mnday.
适用场景：已安排的旅行计划（航班、行程等）。
将来时表达对比（will vs. be ging t vs. 现在进行时）
2.句型与表达
询问旅行计划：
What’s yur plan fr the hliday?
Hw lng are yu staying there?
建议与推荐：
Yu’d better take a map.
Why nt visit the lcal museum?
3话题阅读.阅读理解高频话题
旅游攻略（travel guide）
文化差异（cultural differences）
环保旅行（ec-friendly travel）
五、易错点提醒
1.词汇辨析
travel（泛指旅行） vs. trip（短途旅行） vs. jurney（长途或抽象旅程）
sightseeing（观光） vs. visiting（拜访）
2.语法陷阱
现在进行时表将来需搭配明确的时间状语（如 tmrrw, next week）。
避免混淆：I’m ging t travel（打算） vs. I’m traveling（已安排）。
话题阅读精练
一、阅读理解
Passage 01
I travel a lt, and I find ut different styles(风格)f directing the way every time I ask “Hw can I get t the pst ffice?”
Freign turists are ften puzzled in Japan because mst streets there dn’t have names; in Japan, peple use landmarks (地标) in their directins instead f street names. Fr example, the Japanese will answer the travellers, “G straight dwn t the crner. Turn left at the big htel and g past a fruit market. Yu are seeing that the pst ffice is acrss frm the bus stp.”
In the cuntryside f the American Midwest, there are nt usually many landmarks. There are n muntains, s the land is very flat. In many places there are n twns r buildings within miles. Instead f landmarks, peple will tell yu directins and distances. In Kansas r Iwa, fr example, peple will say, “G nrth tw miles. Turn east, and then g anther mile. ”
Peple in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, have n idea f distance n the map；they measure (测量) distance in time, nt miles. “Hw far away is the pst ffice?” yu ask, “Oh,” they answer, “it’s abut five minutes frm here.” Yu say, “Yes, but hw many miles away is it?” They dn’t knw.
It’s true that a persn desn’t knw the answer t yur questin smetimes. What happens in such a situatin? A New Yrker might say, “Srry, I have n idea. ” But in Yucatan, Mexic, n ne answers “I dn’t knw”. Peple in Yucatan believe that “I dn’t knw” is implite. They usually give an answer, ften a wrng ne. A turist can get lst in Yucatan!
1．Where d peple measure distance in time?
A．New Yrk.B．Ls Angeles.C．Kansas.D．Iwa.
2．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．It’s imprtant fr travellers t understand cultural differences.
B．It’s useful fr travellers t knw hw t ask the way prperly.
C．Peple have similar understandings f pliteness.
D．New Yrkers are generally friendly t visitrs.
【答案】1．B 2．A
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了不同国家和地区的人们不同的指路方式。
1．细节理解题。根据第四段“Peple in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, have n idea f distance n the map; they measure (测量)distance in time, nt miles.(加州洛杉矶的人们不知道地图上的距离；他们用时间来测量距离，而不是英里)”可知，洛杉矶人用时间来测量距离。故选B项。
2．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了日本、美国中西部的乡村、加州洛杉矶和墨西哥尤卡坦半岛这些不同的国家和地区的人们不同的指路方式。由此推知，在旅行的时候，我们需要了解这种文化上的差异，才能避免不必要的麻烦。故选A项。
Passage 02
Admissin

Welcme t the Natinal Museum f China (NMC). Please enter the Nrth Gate with yur ID card after security check. Yu can visit NMC exhibitins free f charge during the pening hurs.
A paid special exhibitin is suggested in the Ticket Office, at the service cunter f the West Hall and n NMC’s fficial website, and its tickets are sld at the entrance f the related exhibitin hall.
Identity dcument:ID card,student ID card,passprt,Exit-Entry Permit fr Travelling t and frm Hng Kng and Maca, Mainland Travel Permit fr Taiwan residents, driving license.
Children: A child nt higher than 1. 3 m wh is attended by an adult may enter withut a ticket; a primary schl student with his/her parents may enter with his/her student ID card.
Opening Hurs
9:00 am-5:00 pm
Last admissin at 4:30 pm, clsed at 5:00 pm
Clsed n Mndays (including the Mndays f public hlidays)
Ntice t Visitrs
Please cllect a free ticket with an identity dcument mentined abve at the Ticket Office.
Fd and drinks will be inspected t be brught in.
Luggage shall be depsited(寄存) after security check befre visiting.
Cntrlled knives, lighters, dangerus articles, and pets are nt allwed.
Please keep yur vice dwn and silence yur mbile phne.
N smking.
Please d nt tuch the bjects n display.
Please help t keep a clean and cmfrtable envirnment.
Instructins n Pht-taking
Yu are kindly reminded nt t use flashlight. If pht-taking is nt permitted, bvius reminders will be put bth at the entrance f and inside the exhibitin hall; yu shuld pay attentin t such reminders.
Thank yu fr yur understanding and cperatin.
3．Which f the fllwing might be allwed in NMC?
A．Walking a dg.
B．Bringing in luggage.
C．Taking phts.
D．Tuching the bjects n display.
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Freign visitrs can enter NMC fr free.
B．Visitrs shuld enter the Nrth Gate befre security check.
C．NMC is pen t peple frm the mainland nly.
D．The special exhibitin ticket is sld n its fficial website.
5．When is a visitr mst likely t enter NMC?
A．3:00 pm, Sunday.
B．5:00 pm, Saturday.
C．9:00 am, Mnday.
D．4:45 pm, Saturday.
【答案】3．C 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观中国国家博物馆的一些注意事项，包括所需证件、开放时间以及参观须知等内容。
3．细节理解题。根据文章“Instructins n Pht-taking”部分中的“Yu are kindly reminded nt t use flashlight. If pht-taking is nt permitted, bvius reminders will be put bth at the entrance f and inside the exhibitin hall; yu shuld pay attentin t such reminders. (请不要使用闪光灯。如不允许拍照，展馆入口及馆内均有明显的提示，请注意。)”可知，在中国国家博物馆内，有些展馆是允许拍照的。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Welcme t the Natinal Museum f China (NMC). Please enter the Nrth Gate with yur ID card after security check. Yu can visit NMC exhibitins free f charge during the pening hurs. (欢迎来到中国国家博物馆。请在安检后持身份证进入北门。在开放时间内，您可以免费参观NMC的展览。)”以及第三段“Identity dcument: ID card, student ID card, passprt, Exit-Entry Permit fr Travelling t and frm Hng Kng and Maca, Mainland Travel Permit fr Taiwan residents, driving license. (身份证件：身份证、学生证、护照、《往来港澳通行证》、《台湾居民来往大陆通行证》、驾驶证。)”可推断出，外国游客可以凭护照免费在开放时间内游览中国国家博物馆。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hurs”部分中的“9:00 am-5:00 pm (上午9:00至下午5:00)”可知，开放时间为上午9:00至下午5:00；再根据“Last admissin at 4:30 pm, clsed at 5:00 pm (最后入场时间为下午4:30，下午5:00关门)”可知，最后的入场时间为下午4:30；而根据“Clsed n Mndays (including the Mndays f public hlidays)(星期一休息（包括公众假期的星期一）)”可知，周一并不开放。由此可知，选项A“3:00 pm, Sunday.(周日下午三点)”这个时间可以进入中国国家博物馆。故选A。
Passage 03
Yur family may lve t travel．Hwever，yu may wrry abut the envirnmental effect f ding s.It is time t take an ec-friendlier trip.We have discvered fur destinatins fr yu.
Vienna
Explre the kid-friendly city f Vienna,Austria.Here，yu can find plenty f bike-share statins fr getting arund．The city has a large number f playgrunds and sme fantastic museums fr children．In the city，there are many hstels run by lcal peple．There is alwaysne that suits yur family’s taste．
Vlcan Tenri Area
When yu think abut taking yur kids t Csta Rica，yu nrmally fcus n viewing its amazing wildlife．But what abut turning t the human activities?One way t d s is t stay n a farm．Kids can take a hand in lking after animals and learning abut traditinal farming methds．
Kha Sk Natinal Park
In this park，yu can shw yur children a different side f Thailand．Use a lcal guide t intrduce yu t the interesting plants and animals．Stay at ne f the lcally wned cttages．Yu can even spend a night in a raft huse n Chiaw Lan Lake，which runs withut electricity．
Cuntryside f Fiji
Leave luxury htels behind and head t a village hmestay in Fiji．Yur kids will learn all abut Fijian culture．Yur mney will g directly t the cmmunity．With lder children yu can jin in bth sea cnservatin and cmmunity prjects，with the help f a reliable rganizatin．
6．Which place will attract peple fnd f cycling?
A．Vienna．B．Vlcan Tenri Area．
C．Kha Sk Natinal Park．D．Cuntryside f Fiji．
7．What is special abut the raft huses in Kha Sk Natinal Park?
A．They are clse t nature．B．They are surrunded by trees．
C．They are perated by lcal peple．D．They are independent f electricity．
8．What d these fur trips have in cmmn?
A．They favur lder children．B．They ffer green transprtatin．
C．They help prtect the envirnment．D．They prvide farming hmestays．
【答案】6．A 7．D 8．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四个更环保的旅游目的地。
6．细节理解题。根据Vienna段中“Explre the kid-friendly city f Vienna，Austria．Here，yu can find plenty f bike-share statins fr getting arund．（探索奥地利维也纳这个适合孩子的城市。在这里，你可以找到许多可供出行的共享单车站点）”可知Vienna会吸引喜欢骑自行车的人。故选A项。
7．细节理解题。根据Kha Sk Natinal Park段中“Yu can even spend a night in a raft huse n Chiaw Lan Lake, which runs withut electricity.(你甚至可以在没有电的萧兰湖上的木筏房里住上一晚）”可知Kha Sk Natinal Park的木筏屋没有电。故选D项。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is time t take an ec-friendlier trip. We have discvered fur destinatins fr yu.（是时候进行一次更环保的旅行了。我们为你找到了四个目的地）”可推知，这四个目的地有助于保护环境。故选C项。
Passage 04
Explring the Wrld f Theme Parks
Theme parks have becme a ppular attractin fr families and friends, ffering a wide range f experiences frm thrilling rides t cultural exhibits. Whether yu're a fan f rller casters, water parks, r educatinal displays, there's a theme park that's perfect fr yu.Disneyland: The Magic Kingdm
Disneyland, a husehld name, is perhaps the mst well-knwn theme park in the wrld. With lcatins in Califrnia, Flrida, Paris, Hng Kng, and Shanghai, Disneyland ffers a magical experience fr visitrs frm all arund the glbe. As yu walk thrugh the gates, yu're immediately transprted t a wrld f fairy tales and imaginatin. Frm the icnic Castle t the belved characters, Disneyland is a place where dreams cme true.Dllywd: A Taste f Suthern Charm
If yu're lking fr a mre culturally rich experience, Dllywd in Tennessee is the perfect chice. This theme park celebrates the traditins and heritage f the American Suth. Frm the mment yu arrive, yu're greeted with the sights and sunds f traditinal cuntry music. Yu can watch skilled craftsmen create beautiful pieces f art frm wd, glass, and irn. And dn't miss the chance t ride the Thunderhead, a wrld-famus wden rller caster that ffers breathtaking views f the Smky Muntains.Chimelng Ocean Kingdm: A Dive int the Deep Blue Sea
Fr thse wh lve the cean, Chimelng Ocean Kingdm in Zhuhai, China, is a must-visit. This cean-themed park basts the wrld's largest aquarium tank, which huses ver 50,000 marine animals. Yu can walk thrugh a tunnel that takes yu beneath the surface f the water, where yu'll be surrunded by schls f fish and ther marine life. In additin t the aquarium, Chimelng Ocean Kingdm ffers a variety f rides and attractins, including a thrilling water park and interactive animal encunters.Universal Studis: Hllywd Magic and Mvie Magic
Universal Studis theme parks are knwn fr their mvie-themed attractins. With lcatins in Orland, Flrida, and Ls Angeles, Califrnia, Universal Studis ffers visitrs the chance t step int the wrld f their favrite films. Frm Harry Ptter's Hgwarts t the sets f icnic mvies like Despicable Me and Transfrmers, Universal Studis prvides an immersive experience that's sure t thrill fans f all ages.
9．What is Disneyland perhaps the mst well-knwn fr?
A．Its water parks.
B．Its educatinal displays.
C．Being a magical experience.
D．Having the lngest rller caster.
10．Where is Dllywd lcated?
A．Califrnia.B．Paris.
C．Tennessee.D．Zhuhai.
11．What is unique abut Chimelng Ocean Kingdm?
A．It has the wrld's largest aquarium tank.
B．It ffers the lngest rller caster.
C．It specializes in cultural exhibits.
D．It's famus fr its fairy tale characters.
12．Which theme park is knwn fr its mvie-themed attractins?
A．Disneyland.B．Dllywd.
C．Chimelng Ocean Kingdm.D．Universal Studis.
13．What d all the theme parks mentined in the article have in cmmn?
A．They all ffer thrilling rides.
B．They all have educatinal displays.
C．They all prvide a unique experience.
D．They all specialize in cean-themed attractins.
【答案】9．C 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个值得一去的主题公园。
9．细节理解题。根据“Disneyland: The Magic Kingdm”部分关键句“Disneyland, a husehld name, is perhaps the mst well-knwn theme park in the wrld. With lcatins in Califrnia, Flrida, Paris, Hng Kng, and Shanghai, Disneyland ffers a magical experience fr visitrs frm all arund the glbe. (迪士尼乐园，一个家喻户晓的名字，也许是世界上最著名的主题公园。迪斯尼乐园位于加利福尼亚州、佛罗里达州、巴黎、香港和上海，为来自世界各地的游客提供了一种神奇的体验)”可知，迪士尼乐园是世界上著名的主题公园，因为它为来自世界各地的游客提供了一种神奇的体验。故选C项。
10．细节理解题。根据“Dllywd: A Taste f Suthern Charm”部分关键句“If yu're lking fr a mre culturally rich experience, Dllywd in Tennessee is the perfect chice. (如果您正在寻找更丰富的文化体验，田纳西州的多莉山主题公园是完美的选择)”可知，多莉山主题公园位于田纳西州。故选C项。
11．细节理解题。根据“Chimelng Ocean Kingdm: A Dive int the Deep Blue Sea”部分关键句“This cean-themed park basts the wrld's largest aquarium tank, which huses ver 50,000 marine animals. (这个海洋主题公园拥有世界上最大的水族馆，里面有5万多只海洋动物)”可知，长隆海洋王国的独特之处在于它有世界上最大的水族馆。故选A项。
12．细节理解题。根据“Universal Studis: Hllywd Magic and Mvie Magic”部分关键句“Universal Studis theme parks are knwn fr their mvie-themed attractins. (环球影城主题公园以其电影主题景点而闻名)”可知，环球影城主题公园以其电影主题景点而闻名。故选D项。
13．推理判断题。根据“Disneyland: The Magic Kingdm”部分关键句“With lcatins in Califrnia, Flrida, Paris, Hng Kng, and Shanghai, Disneyland ffers a magical experience fr visitrs frm all arund the glbe. (迪斯尼乐园位于加利福尼亚州、佛罗里达州、巴黎、香港和上海，为来自世界各地的游客提供了一种神奇的体验)”、“Dllywd: A Taste f Suthern Charm”部分关键句“If yu're lking fr a mre culturally rich experience, Dllywd in Tennessee is the perfect chice. (如果您正在寻找更丰富的文化体验，田纳西州的多莉山主题公园是完美的选择)、“Chimelng Ocean Kingdm: A Dive int the Deep Blue Sea”部分关键句“This cean-themed park basts the wrld's largest aquarium tank, which huses ver 50,000 marine animals. (这个海洋主题公园拥有世界上最大的水族馆，里面有5万多只海洋动物)”和“Universal Studis: Hllywd Magic and Mvie Magic”部分关键句“Universal Studis theme parks are knwn fr their mvie-themed attractins. (环球影城主题公园以其电影主题景点而闻名)”可知，四个主题公园分别可以让游客体验到神奇的经历、丰富的文化、海洋世界和电影主题景点。由此推知，文章中提到的所有主题公园的共同点是它们都提供了一种独特的体验。故选C项。
Passage 05
“Dad,” I say ne day, “let’s take a trip. Why dn’t yu fly ut and meet me?”
My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager fr IBM. His jb filled his day, his thught, and his life. While he wke up and tk a warm shwer, I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru. While he tied a tie and put n the same Swiss watch, I rwed a bat acrss Lake f the Ozarks.
My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nthing t shw fr my 33 years but a passprt full f funny stamps. He wants me t settle dwn, but nw I want him t find an adventure. He agrees t travel with me thrugh the natinal parks. We meet fur weeks later in Rapid City. “What is ur first stp?” asks my father. “What time is it?” “Still dn’t have a watch?” Less than an hur away is Munt Rushmre. As he stares up at the fur Presidents carved in granite (花岗岩), his muth and eyes pen slwly, like thse f a little by. “Unbelievable.” he says, “Hw was this dne?” A film in the infrmatin center shws sculptr Gutzn Brglum devted 14 years t the sculpture and then left the final tuches t his sn. We stare up and I ask myself, “Wuld I ever devte my life t anything?” “N directins, n gals” I always used t hear thse wrds in my father’s vice. Nw I hear them in my wn.
The next day we’re at Yellwstne Natinal Park, where we have a picnic. “Did yu ever travel with yur dad?” I ask. “Only nce,” he says, “I never spke much with my father. We lved each ther — but never said it. Whatever he culd give me, he gave.” The last sentence — it’s prbably the same thing I’d say abut my father. And what I’d want my child t say abut me.
In Glacier Natinal Park, my father says, “I’ve never seen water s blue.” I have, in several places f the wrld. I can keep travelling. I realize — and maybe a regular jb wn’t be as dull as I feared. Weeks after ur trip, I call my father. “The phts frm the trip are wnderful.” he says. “We have gt t take anther trip like that smetime.” I tell him I’ve decided t settle dwn, and I’m wearing a watch.
14．We can learn frm Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 that the father ________.
A．liked the authr’s cllectin f stamps
B．was unhappy with the authr’s lifestyle
C．gt bred with his jb
D．fllwed the fashin
15．What des the authr realize at Munt Rushmre?
A．He shuld pursue a specific aim in life.
B．He shuld learn sculpture in the future.
C．His father is as inncent as a little by.
D．His father is interested in sculpture.
16．What culd be inferred abut the authr and his father frm the end f the stry?
A．They begin t change their attitudes t life.
B．They decide t learn phtgraphy tgether.
C．The Swiss watch has drawn them clse.
D．The call slves their disagreements.
【答案】14．B 15．A 16．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者喜欢旅游，而作者的父亲喜欢工作，在父亲退休后，作者邀请父亲去旅游，在旅游的过程中父子二人对生活的态度发生了变化，父亲想去旅游，而作者却想静下来工作。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段的“My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nthing t shw fr my 33 years but a passprt full f funny stamps. He wants me t settle dwn, but nw I want him t find an adventure.(父亲看着我漫无目的地漂流，33岁的我除了一本满是滑稽邮票的护照什么都没有。他想让我安定下来，但现在我想让他去冒险)”可推知，作者的父亲不满意作者的生活方式。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段的““N directins, n gals” I always used t hear thse wrds in my father’s vice. Nw I hear them in my wn.(“没有方向，没有目标。”我常常从父亲的声音里听到这句话。现在我听到了我自己的声音)”可知，作者在Munt Rushmre意识到他应该追求一个明确的人生目标。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据最后一段的““We have gt t take anther trip like that smetime.” I tell him I’ve decided t settle dwn, and I’m wearing a watch.(“我们以后一定要再来一次这样的旅行。”我告诉他我决定安定下来了，我戴着手表)”可推知，作者和他父亲开始改变对生活的态度。故选A。
Passage 06
The wrld is full f cheap vacatin spts. Here are my favrite cheap places t travel t help yu plan yur next affrdable adventure:
Thailand
Thailand is incredible. It’s als super. affrdable. With a turist trail ging back decades, Thailand is the heart f backpacking in Sutheast Asia, and yu can get by n between $30-35 per day thanks t cheap guesthuses, budget street fd (which can be fund fr as little as $1 !), lcal buses, and the many cheap and free attractins. Hwever, even at the price, Thailand is still ne f the mst bargain-friendly destinatins in the wrld and shuld nt be skipped!
Cambdia
It’s affrdable and beautiful, and the lcals are incredibly hspitable. Yu can get a private, air-cnditined rm fr $25, street fd fr S2-5 and transprtatin acrss the entire cuntry fr $20-25. If yu are spending clse t $50 per day, yu are living large. Cambdia is cheaper than ppular Thailand but just as beautiful and filled with sme f the nicest peple in the wrld. Plus, it’s hme t the incredible Angkr Wat .
Prtugal
It is a cuntry with beautiful beaches, stunning seaside cliffs, delicius fd, friendly lcals, and histric cities all at bargain prices. Prtugal has becme a lt mre ppular and crwded in recent years and Lisbn has becme especially expensive as peple mve there and drive up prices. It’s a great place after all! Hwever, nce yu get utside f Lisbn, prices are still relatively cheap cmpared t the rest f Western Eurpe. Expect t get by n S45-60 per day if yu’re a budget backpacker.
Gergia
Gergia has everything 1 need in a destinatin: it’s cheap, has delicius fd and wine, ffers incredible hikes and muntain scenery withut huge numbers f turists. Yu can get by n next t nthing here t, with budget travelers spending as little as $25 per day. Beer is arund $2, a week’s wrth f grceries csts arund $25-30, and mst museums and histric sites cst just $2-3.
17．Which cuntry is the best chice, if yu have a tight budget?
A．Thailand.B．Cambdia.C．Prtugal.D．Gergia.
18．What can turists d in Prtugal accrding t the passage?
A．Climb up the stunning muntain cliff.B．Purchase the cheapest things in Lisbn.
C．Visit beautiful beaches and histric cities.D．Enjy delicius street fd and wine.
19．Where can the text be fund?
A．In a histry bk.B．In a nvel.
C．In a travel brchure.D．In an art magazine.
【答案】17．D 18．C 19．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个作者喜欢且便宜的旅行地点。
17．细节理解题。根据文章Thailand中“With a turist trail ging back decades, Thailand is the heart f backpacking in Sutheast Asia, and yu can get by n between $30-35 per day thanks t cheap guesthuses, budget street fd (which can be fund fr as little as $1 !), lcal buses, and the many cheap and free attractins.(泰国的旅游路线可以追溯到几十年前，是东南亚背包旅行的中心，由于便宜的宾馆，廉价的街头食品(只需1美元!)，当地巴士以及许多便宜和免费的景点，您每天花30-35美元。)”，Cambdia中的“Yu can get a private, air-cnditined rm fr $25, street fd fr S2-5 and transprtatin acrss the entire cuntry fr $20-25. If yu are spending clse t $50 per day, yu are living large.(你可以花25美元得到一个带空调的私人房间，花20-25美元得到S2-5号的街头小吃和穿越整个国家的交通。如果你每天花费接近50美元，你就过着奢侈的生活。)”，Prtugal中的“Expect t get by n S45-60 per day if yu’re a budget backpacker.(如果你是一个精打细算的背包客，预计每天花费45-60英镑。)”, Gergia中的“Yu can get by n next t nthing here t, with budget travelers spending as little as $25 per day. (在这里，你几乎什么也不用花，预算旅行者每天只花25美元。)”可知，如果预算紧张，Gergia花费最低，平均每天只需25美元，故选D项。
18．细节理解题。根据文章Prtugal中的“It is a cuntry with beautiful beaches, stunning seaside cliffs, delicius fd, friendly lcals, and histric cities all at bargain prices.( 这是一个拥有美丽海滩、迷人的海滨悬崖、美味佳肴、友好的当地人和历史名城的国家，价格低廉。)”可知游客在Prtugal可以参观美丽的海滩和历史名城，故选C项。
19．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here are my favrite cheap places t travel t help yu plan yur next affrdable adventure(以下是我最喜欢的便宜旅行地点，可帮助您计划下一次负担得起的冒险)”可知本文是在介绍作者喜欢且便宜的旅行地点，文章可能来源于旅游手册，故选C项。
二、完形填空
Clze 01
I have spent years f my life traveling all ver the wrld. When I arrive in a new cuntry r city, usually I am very 20 and g t bed early. Fr this 21 my first day r night in any 22 place is always quiet and very little happens. 23 my first night in Algeciras was very different. That night was very 24 and unusual.
At that time 25 in Suthern Spain was a dirty and badly lked 26 city. I arrived late in the 27 by bat. As sn as I gt ff the 28 , I went t lk fr a 29 . I fund a small ne nt far frm the quay (码头).
This htel lked 30 and untidy frm the utside. I was very tired and did nt knw my 31 arund the city f Algeciras, s I decided t stay in this 32 htel n the quay. I als decided t stay in this htel fr 33 reasn. The mn was full and it was a clear, 34 night. Frm the htel I culd 35 at the sea. I culd see the huge rck f Gibraltar in the bright 36 .
The htel had a narrw 37 and n name. When I 38 this drway, I had t climb up narrw and dark stairs t the first flr. I 39 a small cup-bard with desk in frnt f it. This was the htel ffice.
20．A．unhealthyB．excitedC．tiredD．careless
21．A．wayB．reasnC．researchD．jurney
22．A．bigB．newC．ldD．small
23．A．SB．BecauseC．AndD．But
24．A．rdinaryB．darkC．freeD．strange
25．A．GibraltarB．AlgecirasC．MadridD．New Delhi
26．A．afterB．frC．atD．back
27．A．mrningB．eveningC．afternnD．spring
28．A．busB．batC．planeD．train
29．A．guideB．driverC．htelD．dinner
30．A．cleanB．dirtyC．beautifulD．interesting
31．A．friendB．addressC．effrtD．way
32．A．smallB．largeC．expensiveD．funny-lking
33．A．antherB．neC．nD．sme
34．A．darkB．cludyC．brightD．rainy
35．A．lk dwnB．lk upC．lk afterD．lk fr
36．A．skyB．nightC．spaceD．mnlight
37．A．bedrmB．drwayC．stairsD．dr
38．A．went thrughB．paintedC．walked utD．pinted ut
39．A．came tB．walked frC．went ut fD．escaped frm
【答案】
20．C 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者到Algeciras城市旅行的时候，度过了非常奇怪又非同寻常的第一个夜晚。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达一个新的国家或城市时，通常我很累，很早就上床睡觉了。A. unhealthy不健康的；B. excited兴奋的；C. tired疲倦的；D. careless粗心的。由下文的“g t bed early”可知，作者应该是旅行后感到疲倦，然后早早去睡觉。故选C项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这个理由，我在任何一个新地方的第一天或第一天晚上总是很安静，很少发生什么事。A. way方式、路；B. reasn理由；C. research研究；D. jurney旅程。由上文的“When I arrive in a new cuntry r city, usually I am very 1 and g t bed early.”可知，作者到达一个新的国家或城市时，通常很累，很早就上床睡觉了，因为这个理由，作者在新地方的第一天或第一天晚上不干什么事，几乎没有乐趣。故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这个理由，我在任何一个新地方的第一天或第一天晚上总是很安静，很少发生什么事。A. big大的；B. new新的；C. ld老的；D. small小的。呼应上文的“When I arrive in a new cuntry r city”指作者在任何一个新地方。故选B项。
23．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我在Algeciras的第一个晚上非常不同。A. S因此；B. Because因为；C. And和；D. But但是。由上文的“is always quiet and very little happens”和下文的“my first night in Algeciras was very different”可知，以前作者在新地方的第一天或第一天晚上总是很安静，这次有所不同，前后是转折关系，用But。故选D项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上非常奇怪和不寻常。A. rdinary普通的；B. dark黑暗的；C. free免费的；D. strange奇怪的。呼应下文的“unusual”指在Algeciras的第一个晚上非常不同、很奇怪。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，西班牙南部的Algeciras是一个脏乱且管理不善的城市。A. Gibraltar直布罗陀；B. Algeciras阿尔格萨拉斯；C. Madrid马德里；D. New Delhi新德里。呼应上文的“my first night in Algeciras”指作者到达了Algeciras。故选B项。
26．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当时，西班牙南部的Algeciras是一个脏乱且管理不善的城市。A. after在……之后；B. fr为了；C. at在(学习或工作地点)；D. back向后（副词）。由本处的“was a dirty and badly lked 7 city”可知，Algeciras是一个肮脏的城市，说明城市管理得不行，打理得很糟，lk after (照顾、打理)。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我深夜乘船到达。A. mrning早上；B. evening晚上；C. afternn中午；D. spring春天。呼应上文的“my first night in Algeciras”和下文的“The mn was full”指作者是晚上到的。故选B项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一下船就去寻找一家旅馆。A. bus公交车；B. bat船；C. plane飞机；D. train火车。呼应上文的“by bat”指作者下船。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一下船就去寻找一家旅馆。A. guide导游；B. driver司机；C. htel旅馆；D. dinner晚餐。呼应下文的“This htel”指作者正在寻找一个旅馆。故选C项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家旅馆从外面看起来又脏又乱。A. clean干净的；B. dirty肮脏的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. interesting有趣的。呼应下文的“untidy frm the utside”指旅馆看起来不整洁（凌乱的）、很脏。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很累，不知道在Algeciras怎么走，所以我决定住在码头上的这家小旅馆里。A. friend朋友；B. address地址；C. effrt努力；D. way方式、路。由上文的“my first night in Algeciras”可知，作者是一位旅客，初来Algeciras，应该是不认识路的。故选D项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很累，不知道在Algeciras怎么走，所以我决定住在码头上的这家小旅馆里。A. small小的；B. large大的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. funny-lking样子好笑的。呼应上文的“I fund a small ne nt far frm the quay (码头).”指作者决定住在码头上的这家小旅馆里。故选A项。
33．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我还因为另一个原因决定住在这家酒店。A. anther另一个；B. ne一个；C. n没有；D. sme一些。由上文的“I was very tired and did nt knw my 12 arund the city f Algeciras”可知，作者决定住在码头上这家小旅馆的一个原因是作者很累且不认识路，此处引出下文决定住这儿的另一个原因。故选A项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：月亮是圆的，这是一个清朗的夜晚。A. dark黑暗的；B. cludy多云的；C. bright明亮的；D. rainy多雨的。由上文的“The mn was full and it was a clear”可知，月亮很圆、很清晰，说明这是一个明亮的晚上。故选C项。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从旅馆我可以俯瞰大海。A. lk dwn俯视；B. lk up向上看；C. lk after照顾；D. lk fr寻找。由本处的“Frm the htel I culd 16 at the sea.”可知，此处指作者可以从旅馆俯瞰大海，欣赏风景。故选A项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在明亮的月光下，我可以看到直布罗陀的巨石。A. sky天空；B. night夜晚；C. space空间；D. mnlight月光。由上文的“The mn was full and it was a clear, 15 night.”可知，这天夜晚月光明亮，此处指在明亮的月光下，作者看到的景象。故选D项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家旅馆的门口很窄，没有名字。A. bedrm卧室；B. drway门口；C. stairs楼梯；D. dr门。呼应下文的“this drway”指这家旅馆的门口。故选B项。
38．考查动词词义（短语）辨析。句意：当我穿过这个门口时，我不得不爬上又窄又黑的楼梯到一楼。A. went thrugh穿过；B. painted上漆；C. walked ut走出去；D. pinted ut指出。由下文的“I had t climb up narrw and dark stairs t the first flr”可知，作者到了一楼，说明作者穿过了这个门口。故选A项。
39．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我来到一张桌上摆着一个小茶盘的桌子前。A. came t来到；B. walked fr步行前往；C. went ut f出去；D. escaped frm从……逃离。由下文的“a small cup-bard with desk in frnt f it. This was the htel ffice.”可知，作者走到/来到旅馆办公室的桌前。故选A项。
Clze 02
Mst Africans are pr, nt because they are really pr, but because 40 decides t describe them as such.
My 95-year-ld grandfather is “pr”, t. He certainly lives n “less than a dllar a day”. But during all his past time, he has never been 41 anything, and nt begged. He was nly in schl fr a year in the 1930s and learned t read and write. This is 42 he is living.
My grandfather usually ges t pick up bananas fr his dinner n his farm when he wants 43 . There are ther fruits and all kinds f vegetables. 365 days a year, he raises tens f cws that 44 him with milk every day. He als has abut 20 gats. In Uganda (乌干达), gat milk is generally nt cnsidered 45 , pssibly due t t much cw milk that tastes gd, s we never milk gats. He wuld 46 a cuple f them t get enugh mney t send his children t schl. He als kept a few chicks 47 a hbby.
His farm prduces mre than he can use. He sells sme f them t buy smething 48 fr life. He has eleven children, and my mther was his first kid. He sent 49 f them t schl, and saw eight f them thrugh cllege. He sld at least tw cws, sme gats and smething else each schl term t send his every child t schl.
He has never 50 fd and daily things. He has been like this fr the past 75 years.
Why the lng stry? My grandfather is 51 pr, just like millins f ther Africans. He hlds almst n mney with him, and in fact he 52 needs it. He prduces mst f what he needs. But using the Standard Wrld Bank, my grandfather is really pr.
But what’s the 53 ? I live in the city and can earn abut 12,000 dllars a year after tax, which is a high salary in Uganda. But I can hardly supprt my family as 54 and cmfrtably as my grandfather. S what n earth is pr?
40．A．smethingB．smeneC．anythingD．anyne
41．A．interested inB．prud fC．gd atD．shrt f
42．A．whyB．whatC．hwD．where
43．A．fdB．speedC．mneyD．ability
44．A．allwB．requireC．prvideD．ffer
45．A．specialB．healthyC．expensiveD．delicius
46．A．buyB．sellC．stealD．keep
47．A．thanB．thrughC．byD．as
48．A．prudB．ppularC．creativeD．necessary
49．A．allB．mstC．smeD．nne
50．A．sent utB．ended upC．wrried abutD．depended n
51．A．fundB．prvedC．cnsideredD．suggested
52．A．justB．nearlyC．usuallyD．seldm
53．A．truthB．secretC．reasnD．methd
54．A．wiselyB．easilyC．quicklyD．heavily
【答案】
40．B 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者外祖父的生活，告诉我们：大部分非洲人很穷，不是因为他们真穷，而是他们的生活自给自足，手里没有也不需要那么多钱，所以参照世界银行标准，他们被认为是穷的。
40．考查代词词义辨析。句意：大部分非洲人很穷，不是因为他们真穷，而是因为有人故意把他们说得很穷。A. smething某物；B. smene有人；C. anything任何东西；D. anyne任何人。根据上文“Mst Africans are pr, nt because they are really pr”及下文“decides t describe them as such”可知，此处指有人故意把他们说得很穷。故选B。
41．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：但在他过去的所有时间里，他从来没有缺少过什么，也没要过饭。A. interested in感兴趣；B. prud f引以为傲；C. gd at擅长；D. shrt f缺少。根据下文“and nt begged.”可知，祖父从来没有缺少过什么。故选D。
42．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这就是他的生活。A. why为什么，……的原因；B. what什么；C. hw如何；D. where (在)……的地方。根据上文“But during all his past time, he has never been ___2___ anything, and nt begged. He was nly in schl fr a year in the 1930s and learned t read and write.”可知，此处指这就是祖父怎么生活的，即这就是他的生活。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的祖父需要食物的时候，他通常会去他的农场采摘香蕉作为晚餐。A. fd食物；B. speed速度；C. mney金钱；D. ability能力。根据上文“My grandfather usually ges t pick up bananas fr his dinner n his farm”可知，此处指需要食物的时候，去农场采摘香蕉。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年365天，他养了几十头奶牛，每天为他提供牛奶。A. allw允许；B. require要求；C. prvide提供；D. ffer报价。固定搭配prvide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在乌干达普遍认为羊奶不好喝，可能是因为有太多味道不错的牛奶，所以我们从不挤羊奶。A. special特殊的；B. healthy健康的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. delicius美味的。根据下文“pssibly due t t much cw milk that tastes gd, s we never milk gats.”可知，在乌干达普遍认为羊奶不好喝，所以不挤羊奶。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会卖掉几只羊来赚足够的钱送他的孩子上学。A. buy购买；B. sell出售；C. steal偷窃；D. keep保持。根据下文“t get enugh mney t send his children t schl”可知，此处指卖掉几只羊来赚足够的钱。故选B。
47．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他还养了几只小鸡作为业余爱好。A. than比；B. thrugh通过；C. by通过；D. as作为。根据空后“hbby”可知，此处指他还养了几只小鸡作为业余爱好。故选D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他卖掉其中的一些去买生活必需品。A. prud骄傲的；B. ppular流行的；C. creative创造性的；D. necessary必需的。根据空后“fr life”可知，此处指生活必需品。故选D。
49．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他送所有孩子上学，其中八个上了大学。A. all全部；B. mst大多数；C. sme一些；D. nne全无。根据下文“He sld at least tw cws, sme gats and smething else each schl term t send his every child t schl.”可知，他送所有孩子都上学了。故选A。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他从来没有担心食品和日常事物。A. sent ut发出；B. ended up结束；C. wrried abut担心；D. depended n依赖。根据上文“But during all his past time, he has never been ___2___ anything, and nt begged.”和“His farm prduces mre than he can use. He sells sme f them t buy smething ___9___ fr life.”可知，他从来没有担心食品和日常事物。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父被认为是穷人，就像数百万其他非洲人一样。A. fund发现；B. prved证明；C. cnsidered认为；D. suggested建议。根据下文“But using the Standard Wrld Bank, my grandfather is really pr.”可知，祖父正如数百万其他非洲人一样被认为很穷。故选C。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他身上几乎没有钱，事实上他也很少需要钱。A. just恰好；B. nearly接近；C. usually通常；D. seldm很少。根据下文“He prduces mst f what he needs.”可知，事实上祖父很少需要钱。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实是什么呢？A. truth事实；B. secret秘密；C. reasn原因；D. methd方法。根据下文“I live in the city and can earn abut 12,000 dllars a year after tax, which is a high salary in Uganda. But I can hardly supprt my family as ___15___ and cmfrtably as my grandfather.”可知，此处指事实是什么。故选A。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我几乎不能像我的祖父那样轻松舒适地养活我的家庭。A. wisely明智地；B. easily容易地；C. quickly快速地；D. heavily严重地。根据上文可知，祖父从来不担心食品和日常事物，而且还把11个孩子都送去上学，其中8个人上了大学，祖父能够轻松舒适地养活他的家庭。由转折连词But可知，尽管我拿着很高的工资，但是我几乎不能像我的祖父那样轻松舒适地养活我的家庭。故选B。
三、语法填空
Passage 01
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the verbs in brackets.
I 55 (hear)a strange sund fr a while. It’s a deep, lud rar, like a lin’s. But there aren’t any lins here…Or are there? Sn I see what 56 (make) the nise: a hwler mnkey. Nw I feel less wrried. Realising that smething 57 (mve) n my shulder, I turn my head t lk at it. Oh n! It’s a giant spider! I brush it ff and it runs under sme leaves. I try t bat away the huge insects, which 58 (fly) arund my head in a black clud fr quite a while.
I pull ff the headset and I’m back in my living rm. Thank gdness! I 59 (give) the latest virtual reality headset and, fr the last twenty minutes, I 60 (use) it t explre the Amazn. This is an amazing experience and a reminder f hw many species there are in the rain frest. We must d all we can t prtect it.
【答案】55．have been hearing 56．is making 57．is mving 58．have been flying 59．have been given 60．have been using
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者通过虚拟现实技术在自己的客厅里探索亚马逊热带雨林的经历。
55．考查时态。句意：有一阵子我一直听到一种奇怪的声音。根据后文fr a while可知，表示动作从过去持续到了现在，而且还可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故填have been hearing。
56．考查时态。句意：很快我就看到了是什么在发出声音：一只吼猴。表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故填is making。
57．考查时态。句意：意识到有什么东西在我的肩膀上移动，我转过头去看它。表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故填is mving。
58．考查时态。句意：我试图用蝙蝠赶走那些巨大的昆虫，它们像乌云一样在我头上盘旋了好一会儿。根据后文fr quite a while可知，表示动作从过去持续到了现在，而且还可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故填have been flying。
59．考查时态语态。句意：我拿到了最新的虚拟现实头盔，在过去的20分钟里，我一直在用它探索亚马逊。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been given。
60．考查时态。句意：我拿到了最新的虚拟现实头盔，在过去的20分钟里，我一直在用它探索亚马逊。表示动作从某一时间开始，一直到现在刚刚结束，应用现在完成进行时。故填have been using。
61．It is reprted that he has achieved an (amaze) success. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】amazing
【详解】考查形容词。句意：据报道，他取得了惊人的成功。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词success“成功”，success指物，应用形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。
书面表达
Writing 01
62．以“旅游”为题写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
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【答案】范文
Traveling is an enriching experience that bradens hrizns and fsters persnal grwth. It takes us t extic lcales, where we encunter diverse cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and fascinating histries. Frm bustling cities t serene nature reserves, travel awakens ur senses and deepens ur understanding f humanity's diversity. Whether sl r with lved nes, travel creates memries that last a lifetime, enriching ur suls and bradening ur perspectives.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“旅游”为题写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遇到：encunter→run int
不同的：diverse→different
促进：fster→prmte
迷人的：fascinating→appealing
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Traveling is an enriching experience that bradens hrizns and fsters persnal grwth.
拓展句：Traveling is an enriching experience because it can bradens hrizns and fsters persnal grwth.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It takes us t extic lcales, where we encunter diverse cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and fascinating histries. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Whether sl r with lved nes, travel creates memries that last a lifetime, enriching ur suls and bradening ur perspectives. (运用了that引导定语从句)
Writing 02
63．假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一张明信片作为回复，并表示盼望他的到来。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：都江堰水利工程the Dujiangyan Irrigatin System
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【答案】Dear Nick,
I’m glad t hear that yu’re cming t Sichuan in August. Sichuan Prvince is rich in turist attractins and has many wrld-famus places f interest. Jiuzhaigu Valley is well-knwn fr its beautiful lakes, f which the water is clear and clrful. Anther attractin is the Dujiangyan Irrigatin System. It was built ver 2,000 years ag and is still playing an imprtant part in irrigatin tday. Besides, the nice weather and cnvenient transprtatin here can make yur trip mre enjyable. I’m sure yu’ll have a gd time.
I'm lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文，要求考生根据图表所提供的信息给八月来四川旅游的新西兰笔友Nick写一张明信片，告诉他有关旅游景点的情况，并表示盼望他的到来。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
有名的：well-knwn→famus
此外：Besides→In additin
令人愉快的：enjyable→delightful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, the nice weather and cnvenient transprtatin here can make yur trip mre enjyable.
拓展句：Besides, there is n dubt that the nice weather and cnvenient transprtatin here can make yur trip mre enjyable.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad t hear that yu’re cming t Sichuan in August. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Jiuzhaigu Valley is well-knwn fr its beautiful lakes, f which the water is clear and clrful. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
旅游资源
许多世界著名的风景名胜，如九寨沟、都江堰水利工程（2000多年的历史，仍在发挥作用）
相关信息
气候适宜；交通便利