高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Breaking boundaries精品达标测试

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Breaking boundaries精品达标测试，共10页。试卷主要包含了用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间：60分钟，满分：100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)
1. The patient needs immediate medical ________________ (assist) t survive the crisis.
【答案】assistance
【详解】考查名词。句意：病人需要立即的医疗帮助来度过危机。根据句意和括号内提示，此处需要assist的名词形式assistance作宾语。故填assistance。
2. It is ________________ (vital) imprtant t fllw the dctr's instructins carefully.
【答案】vitally
【详解】考查副词。句意：认真遵循医生的指示极其重要。根据句意和括号内提示，此处需要vital的副词形式vitally修饰形容词imprtant。故填vitally。
3. The news f the plane crash was ___________________ (tragedy), leaving the whle natin in murning.
【答案】tragic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：飞机失事的消息是悲惨的，让整个国家陷入哀悼。根据句意和括号内提示，此处需要tragedy的形容词形式tragic作表语。故填tragic。
4. The medicine brught her sme ________________ (relieve) frm the pain.
【答案】relief
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种药物给她带来了一些疼痛的缓解。根据句意和括号内提示，此处需要relieve的名词形式relief作宾语。故填relief。
5. She is a ________________ (special) in children's educatin with ver 20 years f experience.
【答案】specialist
【详解】考查名词。句意：她是一位有20多年经验的儿童教育专家。根据句意和括号内提示，此处需要special的名词形式specialist作表语。故填specialist。
6. His dream f becming an astrnaut is quite ________________ (reality), given his excellent qualificatins.
【答案】realistic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：考虑到他优秀的资质，他成为宇航员的梦想是相当现实的。根据句意和括号内提示，此处需要reality的形容词形式realistic作表语。故填realistic。
7. Only a ________________ (minr) f the cmmittee members supprted the prpsal.
【答案】minrity
【详解】考查名词。句意：只有少数委员会成员支持这个提议。根据句意和括号内提示，此处需要minr的名词形式minrity作主语。故填minrity。
8. Our schl prmtes an ________________ (include) envirnment where everyne feels welcme.
【答案】inclusive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学校提倡包容的环境，让每个人都感到受欢迎。根据句意和括号内提示，此处需要include的形容词形式inclusive作定语。故填inclusive。
9. Vlunteering at the animal shelter has been a ________________ (reward) experience fr me.
【答案】rewarding
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在动物收容所做志愿者对我来说是一次有意义的经历。根据句意和括号内提示，此处需要reward的形容词形式rewarding作定语。故填rewarding。
10. Every ________________ (civil) has the right t vte in demcratic cuntries.
【答案】civilian
【详解】考查名词。句意：在民主国家，每个平民都有投票权。根据句意和括号内提示，此处需要civil的名词形式civilian作主语。故填civilian。
11. The ablitin f ________________ (slave) was a majr turning pint in American histry.
【答案】slavery
【详解】考查名词。句意：奴隶制的废除是美国历史上的一个重要转折点。根据句意和括号内提示，此处需要slave的名词形式slavery作宾语。故填slavery。
12. The ________________ (unin) effrts f the team led t their victry in the cmpetitin.
【答案】united
【详解】考查形容词。句意：团队的团结努力使他们在比赛中取得了胜利。根据句意和括号内提示，此处需要unin的形容词形式united作定语。故填united。
13. There is a clear ________________ (divide) f pinin amng the bard members abut the new plicy.
【答案】divisin
【详解】考查名词。句意：董事会成员对新政策有明显的意见分歧。根据句意和括号内提示，此处需要divide的名词形式divisin作主语。故填divisin。
14. The Statue f ________________ (liberate) is a symbl f freedm and demcracy.
【答案】Liberty
【详解】考查名词。句意：自由女神像是自由和民主的象征。根据句意和括号内提示，此处需要liberate的名词形式Liberty（专有名词需大写）。故填Liberty。
15. She acted ________________ (nble) by dnating her entire frtune t charity.
【答案】nbly
【详解】考查副词。句意：她把自己的全部财产捐给慈善机构，行为很高尚。根据句意和括号内提示，此处需要nble的副词形式nbly修饰动词acted。故填nbly。
16. The prfessr is ne f the mst ________________ (influence) figures in mdern physics.
【答案】influential
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位教授是现代物理学中最有影响力的人物之一。根据句意和括号内提示，此处需要influence的形容词形式influential作定语。故填influential。
17. ________________ (cmmunism) idelgy played a significant rle in 20th-century wrld histry.
【答案】Cmmunist
【详解】考查形容词。句意：共产主义意识形态在20世纪世界历史中发挥了重要作用。根据句意和括号内提示，此处需要cmmunism的形容词形式Cmmunist（专有名词需大写）作定语。故填Cmmunist。
18. Her ________________ (devte) t teaching has inspired many yung educatrs.
【答案】devtin
【详解】考查名词。句意：她对教学的奉献精神激励了许多年轻的教育工作者。根据句意和括号内提示，此处需要devte的名词形式devtin作主语。故填devtin。
19. The chir sang in perfect ________________ (harmnius), creating a beautiful musical experience.
【答案】harmny
【详解】考查名词。句意：合唱团完美和谐地演唱，创造了美妙的音乐体验。根据句意和括号内提示，此处需要harmnius的名词形式harmny作宾语。故填harmny。
20. The river frms a natural ________________ (bund) between the tw cuntries.
【答案】bundary
【详解】考查名词。句意：这条河流形成两国之间的自然分界线。根据括号内动词bund，需变为名词bundary。故填bundary。
21. Accrding t the latest ________________ (statistical) data, the unemplyment rate has drpped.
【答案】statistic
【详解】考查名词。句意：根据最新统计数据，失业率下降了。根据括号内形容词statistical，需变为名词statistic。故填statistic。
22. The nurse will ________________ (assistant) the surgen during the peratin.
【答案】assist
【详解】考查动词。句意：护士将在手术期间协助外科医生。根据括号内名词assistant，需变为动词assist。故填assist。
23. The gvernment is taking measures ________________ (tackle) the ecnmic crisis.
【答案】t tackle
【详解】考查动词。句意：政府正在采取措施应对经济危机。根据taking measures t d sth 及括号内动名词tackle，需变为不定式t tackle。故填tackle。
24. We needed ________________ (cmbat) climate change t prtect ur planet.
【答案】t cmbat
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们需要防止气候变化以保护我们的星球。根据needed 后需加不定式，括号内动名词cmbat，需变为不定式t cmbat。故填t cmbat。
25. The night shift will ________________ (relief) the day staff at 8 PM.
【答案】relieve
【详解】考查动词。句意：夜班将在晚上8点接替白班员工。根据括号内名词relief，需变为动词relieve。故填relieve。
26. She cnsulted a heart ________________ (special) abut her cnditin.
【答案】specialist
【详解】考查名词。句意：她就自己的病情咨询了心脏专家。根据括号内动词specialize，需变为名词specialist。故填specialist。
27. The disease is highly ________________ (infectin), especially amng children.
【答案】infectius
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种疾病具有高度传染性，尤其在儿童中。根据括号内名词infectin，需变为形容词infectius。故填infectius。
28. He went t the ________________ (clinical) fr a regular check-up.
【答案】clinic
【详解】考查名词。句意：他去诊所进行常规检查。根据括号内形容词clinical，需变为名词clinic。故填clinic。
29. All medical instruments must be prperly ________________ (disinfectin) befre use.
【答案】disinfected
【详解】考查动词。句意：所有医疗器械在使用前必须适当消毒。根据括号内名词disinfectin，需变为动词过去分词disinfected。故填disinfected。
30. The sudden ________________ (utbreaking) f the disease caused panic.
【答案】utbreak
【详解】考查名词。句意：疾病的突然爆发引起了恐慌。根据括号内动词utbreaking，需变为名词utbreak。故填utbreak。
31. Her ________________ (devte) t the charity is truly admirable.
【答案】devtin
【详解】考查名词。句意：她对慈善事业的奉献精神确实令人钦佩。根据括号内动词devte，需变为名词devtin。故填devtin。
32. His survival was cnsidered a medical ________________ (miraculus).
【答案】miracle
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的存活被认为是一个医学奇迹。根据括号内形容词miraculus，需变为名词miracle。故填miracle。
33. They transprted the furniture in ________________ van.
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：他们用小型货车运输家具。根据横线后是单数名词van，空格需填冠词。故填a。
34. The insurance cmpany will ________________ (cmpensatin) fr the damage.
【答案】cmpensate
【详解】考查动词。句意：保险公司将赔偿损失。根据括号内名词cmpensatin，需变为动词cmpensate。故填cmpensate。
35. Scientists frm different cuntries ________________ (cllabratin) n this prject.
【答案】cllabrate
【详解】考查动词。句意：来自不同国家的科学家合作开展这个项目。根据括号内名词cllabratin，需变为动词cllabrate。故填cllabrate。
36. This discvery culd benefit all f ________________ (man).
【答案】mankind
【详解】考查名词。句意：这一发现可能造福全人类。根据括号内名词man，需变为名词mankind。故填mankind。
37. Yur career plan shuld be ambitius but ________________ (realistically).
【答案】realistic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的职业规划应该雄心勃勃但切合实际。根据括号内副词realistically，需变为形容词realistic。故填realistic。
38. She has dedicated her life ________________ helping the pr in rural areas.
【答案】t
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她已将自己的一生奉献给帮助农村贫困人口的事业。根据句意和dedicate，可知dedicate neself t 为固定搭配。故填t。
39. The ancient temple has ________________ (endure) fr ver a thusand years despite natural disasters.
【答案】endured
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这座古庙尽管经历了自然灾害，却已屹立千年。根据句意和括号内动词endure，需变为过去分词endured构成现在完成时。故填endured。
40. The small mistake did nt detract ________________ the verall success f the prject.
【答案】frm
【详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：这个小错误并没有减损项目的整体成功。根据句意和固定搭配"detract frm"，空格处应为frm。故填frm。
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
1.The river frms a natural ________________ (边界) between the tw cuntries.
【答案】bundary
2. Accrding t the latest ________________ (统计数据), the ppulatin has increased by 5%.
【答案】statistic
3. The nurse will ________________ (协助) the dctr during the peratin.
【答案】assist
4. Our schl has frmed a green team t ________________ (处理) waste management prblems.
【答案】tackle
5. Clean water is ________________ (极其重要的) fr human survival.
【答案】vital
6. During the war, sldiers ften referred t each ther as ________________ (同志).
【答案】cmrade
7. The earthquake had ________________ (悲惨的) cnsequences fr the lcal residents.
【答案】tragic
8. ________________ (埃博拉病毒) utbreaks require immediate medical respnse.
【答案】Ebla
9. Gvernments wrldwide are wrking t ________________ (防止) climate change.
【答案】cmbat
10. The afternn crew will ________________ (换班) the mrning team at 2:30 sharp.
【答案】relieve
11. Upn detecting an abnrmality in her ECG results, the dctr suggested cnsulting a heart ________________ (专家) immediately.
【答案】specialist
12. Measles is highly ________________ (传染性的), especially amng children.
【答案】infectius
13. The university students vlunteered at the free dental ________________ (诊所) last weekend.
【答案】clinic
14. Hspitals must ________________ (消毒) equipment t prevent infectins.
【答案】disinfect
15. The ________________ (爆发) f the disease caused widespread panic.
【答案】utbreak
16. Her ________________ (奉献) t charity wrk is truly admirable.
【答案】devtin
17. The flr was cvered with ________________ (呕吐物) after the party.
【答案】vmit
18. His recvery frm the accident was a medical ________________ (奇迹).
【答案】miracle
19. They transprted the gds in a small ________________ (货车).
【答案】van
20. The ________________ (双胞胎的) sisters lked exactly alike.
【答案】twin
21. She was mved t a private ________________ (病房) after surgery.
【答案】ward
22. The cmpany will ________________ (补偿) custmers fr the defective prducts.
【答案】cmpensate
23. Researchers frm different cuntries ________________ (合作) n this prject.
【答案】cllabrate
24. This discvery culd benefit all f ________________ (人类).
【答案】mankind
25. Yur career gals shuld be challenging but ________________ (能够实现的).
【答案】realistic
26. The prpsal was rejected by the ________________ (少数派) f cmmittee members.
【答案】minrity
27. The directr ________________ (选派) her fr the lead rle in the play.
【答案】cast
28. Our schl prmtes an ________________ (包容广阔的) learning envirnment.
【答案】inclusive
29. The tw cmpanies made a ________________ (联合的) statement abut the merger.
【答案】jint
30. The ________________ (分离) f the bkstre int tw specialized shps prved successful.
【答案】divisin
三、完成句子(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
1.________________ (熬夜太晚) is nt a gd habit fr students.
【答案】Staying up t late
【详解】考查动名词作主语。根据中文提示和句子结构，此处需要动名词短语作主语，表示"熬夜太晚"这一行为。
2. It is necessary ________________ (你提前完成) the prject befre the deadline.
【答案】fr yu t finish
【详解】考查it作不定式的形式主语。根据句型"It is necessary fr sb. t d sth."，此处需要不定式短语作真正主语。
3.It was kind ________________ (你帮我) with my heavy luggage yesterday.
【答案】f yu t help me
【详解】考查it作不定式的形式主语。根据句型"It is kind f sb. t d sth."，此处需要不定式短语作真正主语。
4.It takes abut tw hurs ________________ (从北京飞到) Shanghai by plane.
【答案】t fly frm Beijing t
【详解】考查it作不定式的形式主语。根据句型"It takes time t d sth."，此处需要不定式短语作真正主语。
5. The dctr said ________________ (吸烟没有好处) t yur health.
【答案】it is n gd smking
【详解】考查it作动名词的形式主语。根据句型"It is n gd ding sth."，此处需要动名词短语作真正主语。
6.________________ (众所周知) that the earth revlves arund the sun.
【答案】It is knwn t all
【详解】考查it作主语从句的形式主语。根据句型"It is knwn t all that..."，此处需要形式主语it引导主语从句。
7. It is imprtant ________________ (学生应该培养) gd study habits.
【答案】that students (shuld) develp
【详解】考查it作主语从句的形式主语及虚拟语气。根据句型"It is imprtant that..."，从句中应使用虚拟语气"(shuld) d"。
8. It is a pity ________________ (你没参加) yesterday's cncert.
【答案】that yu didn't attend
【详解】考查it作主语从句的形式主语。根据句型"It is a pity that..."，此处需要that引导的主语从句。
9. It has been annunced ________________ (会议将推迟) until next week.
【答案】that the meeting will be pstpned
【详解】考查it作主语从句的形式主语。根据句型"It has been annunced that..."，此处需要that引导的主语从句。
10. It ccurred t me ________________ (我忘记锁门) when I left hme this mrning.
【答案】that I had frgtten t lck the dr
【详解】考查it作主语从句的形式主语。根据句型"It ccurred t me that..."，此处需要that引导的主语从句，且时态要用过去完成时。
11. It is suggested ________________ (每个员工都应该穿) frmal clthes at wrk.
【答案】that every emplyee (shuld) wear
【详解】考查it作主语从句的形式主语及虚拟语气。根据句型"It is suggested that..."，从句中应使用虚拟语气"(shuld) d"。
12. It seems ________________ (他并不知道) abut the schedule change.
【答案】that he desn't knw
【详解】考查it作主语从句的形式主语。根据句型"It seems that..."，此处需要that引导的主语从句。
13. It is difficult ________________ (在短时间内掌握) a freign language.
【答案】t master
【详解】考查it作不定式的形式主语。根据句型"It is difficult t d sth."，此处需要不定式短语作真正主语。
14. It is a waste f time ________________ (争论这个问题) any lnger.
【答案】arguing abut this issue
【详解】考查it作动名词的形式主语。根据句型"It is a waste f time ding sth."，此处需要动名词短语作真正主语。
15. It is required ________________ (所有申请者必须提交) their dcuments befre Friday.
【答案】that all applicants (shuld) submit
【详解】考查it作主语从句的形式主语及虚拟语气。根据句型"It is required that..."，从句中应使用虚拟语气"(shuld) d"。