河南省驻马店市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份河南省驻马店市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频，文件包含河南省驻马店市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末质量监测英语试卷含音频docx、河南省驻马店市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末质量监测英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．When will Zara arrive at the statin?
A．At 4:15.B．At 4:45.C．At 5:15
2．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A sng.B．A singer.C．A band.
3．What will the wman d?
A．Mve t a bigger huse.B．Find a part-time jb.C．Ask fr a pay rise.
4．Why is the wman feeling dwn nw?
A．She studied t hard.
B．She was unsatisfied with her plan.
C．She made mistakes in the English test.
5．Which museum did the wman visit?
A．The Nature Museum.B．The Science Museum.C．The Art Museum.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What did the man first wrk as?
A．A salesman.B．A waiter.C．A librarian.
7．Hw lng did the man wrk in a car wash?
A．A whle year.B．Abut 20 years.C．A summer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Which fd des the wman like mst?
A．Vegetables.B．Fish.C．Beans.
9．Where des the wman smetimes have seafd?
A．At hme.B．On beaches.C．In restaurants.
10．Hw ften des the man have fish?
A．Several times a week.B．Twice a mnth.C．Once r twice a week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What des Lucy think f Beijing Opera?
A．Bring.B．Simple.C．Interesting.
12．Which scene n the stage cnfuses Lucy?
A．A persn walking between tw flags.
B．A character riding n a hrse.
C．An actress rwing a bat.
13．Which suggestin des the man ffer t Lucy?
A．Study Chinese traditins.
B．Attend a theatre shw in the US.
C．Watch mre Beijing Opera tgether.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What des the man use the music app fr?
A．T relax himself.B．T cntact friends.C．T study English.
15．What des the wman prefer t d n her phne?
A．Listen t pp sngs.B．Read news articles.C．Set alarm clcks.
16．Hw des the man cntrl his gaming time?
A．By using a reminder app.B．By remving game apps.
C．By asking parents t mnitr him.
17．Which is pssibly the man’s attitude tward game apps?
A．They affect his studies deeply.
B．They shuld be cleared away.
C．They bring fun if used prperly.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Why was the secnd Sunday in May chsen as Mther’s Day?
A．It was Anna Jarvis’s birthday.
B．It marked the end f the Civil War.
C．It saw all American histrical events.
19．What were peple asked t d n Mther’s Day in America?
A．Hld family gatherings.
B．Fly the U. S. flag publicly.
C．Send flwers t their mthers.
20．What des Mther’s Day mean t peple tday?
A．It encurages peple t buy gifts fr mthers.
B．It prmtes relatinship between mthers and children.
C．It reminds peple f mthers’ rle in cultivating gd citizens.
二、阅读理解
WILDFLOWER TRAILS TO HIKE IN THE GGNRA THIS SPRING SEASON
Yu knw the feeling — yu arrive at yur favrite park, nly t find the parking lt packed. In spring, ppular wildflwer spts like Mri Pint can becme vercrwded, putting stress n bth the flwers and the ecsystem.
Escape the crwds and explre ur experts’ favrite hidden wildflwer trails.Blinas Ridge Trail (路线)
Difficulty: Tugh
LENGTH: 11.90 miles rund-trip
Frm the tp f Blinas Ridge yu’ll enjy bird’s-eye views up and dwn the San Andreas Rift Zne.
The crack in the earth leaves the Olema Valley apart. This valley has beautiful, gently rlling hills that lk like the cuntryside in England. The land slpes gradually dwn ward twards the water: Tmales Bay lies t the nrth, and Blinas Lagn is fund t the suth.Ntch Trail
Difficulty: Easiest
LENGTH: 2.10 miles rund-trip
Frm Skyline Cllege, yu’ll be shcked by hw quickly yu can leave mdern sciety. Begin the climb thrugh the trees t a view f Rckaway Beach. Yu’ll have sme great cean views during this part f the trail. The trail turns away frm the cean, and yu view the valley belw…Milagra Ridge Trail
Difficulty: Average
LENGTH: 1.20 miles rund-trip
Surrunded by urban develpment in Pacifica, Milagra Ridge frms what bilgists call an island ecsystem. Despite this islatin (隔离), this 250-acre park hsts different kinds f natural resurces. It is hme t threatened and endangered species like the Missin Blue and San Brun Elfin Butterflies.Dipsea Trail
Difficulty: Very Tugh
LENGTH: 9.44 miles rund-trip
Stretching (延伸) frm Mill Valley t Stinsn Beach, the famed Dipsea Trail is fr hikers lking fr a challenge with steep slpes and cliffs.
21．What’s special abut Ntch Trail?
A．It ffers wnderful sea views.B．It ends with a climb thrugh the trees.
C．It stretches 1.20 miles rund-trip.D．It extends frm Skyline t Rckaway.
22．What will yu expect t d at Milagra Ridge Trail?
A．Jin a bilgical club.B．Meet endangered butterflies.
C．Cllect islated plants.D．Enjy bird’s-eye views.
23．Which f the fllwing is the mst challenging trail?
A．Blinas Ridge Trail.B．Ntch Trail.
C．Milagra Ridge Trail.D．Dipsea Trail.
Amng the many inspiring figures in the wrld, Jane Gdall stands ut as a true icn (偶像).
She was brn n April 3,1934, in Lndn, England. Frm childhd, Jane Gdall was fascinated by animals and spent hurs bserving them in their natural habitats. Whatever difficulties she encunters, Jane Gdall never gives up. After graduating frm high schl, Gdall wrked as a secretary t save mney fr her trip t Africa she had always dreamed f visiting.
In 1960, Gdall’s life tk a significant turn when receiving an invitatin frm renwned archaelgist Luis Leakey t study chimpanzees in Tanzania. With little frmal scientific training, she began a jurney that wuld revlutinize ur understanding f these magnificent creatures. Living in the remte Gmbe Stream Natinal Park, Gdall spent decades bserving and dcumenting the behavir f chimpanzees. She discvered chimpanzees use tls, have cmplex scial structures, and exhibit emtins similar t humans. Her grundbreaking research challenged lng-held beliefs abut the uniqueness f human beings and pened up new ways f study in the field f primatlgy (灵长类动物学)。
Gdall’s cntributins extend far beynd her scientific research. She is a passinate advcate fr cnservatin and animal welfare. She has established numerus cnservatin prjects wrldwide, fcusing n prtecting chimpanzees and their habitats. She als wrks t prmte envirnmental educatin and sustainable develpment, inspiring the next generatin t prtect ur planet.
At present, Gdall cntinues t travel internatinally, wrking as the UN Messenger f Peace and inspiring peple t prtect eclgy. Awarded numerus hnrs fr her lifelng cmmitment, she remains a twering figure in bth science and activism.
In shrt, Jane Gdall’s life is a shining example f what can be achieved thrugh deep lve fr animals and nature and firm determinatin faced with huge challenges and difficulties. She is truly an admirable figure, and her stry will cntinue t inspire generatins t cme.
24．What did Jane Gdall discver abut chimpanzees in Tanzania?
A．They are unable t use tls in life.
B．They can shw humanlike emtins.
C．They can have simple scial structures.
D．They are ttally different frm human beings.
25．Hw des Jane Gdall influence the next generatin?
A．By sharing her childhd struggles in Lndn.
B．By develping primatlgy curses in university.
C．By starting prtectin prgrams and related learning.
D．By inviting them t jin her in cnservatin wrk.
26．Why is Gdall’s rle as the UN Messenger f Peace mentined?
A．T stress her psitin in the UN.
B．T shw the change in her career fcus.
C．T highlight her cntributins in eclgy.
D．T explain her respnsibility in peace-keeping.
27．Which f the fllwing best describes Jane Gdall?
A．Passinate and persistent.B．Curius and patient.
C．Strict and enthusiastic.D．Generus and active.
Online stars, r influencers, appear t have a strng influence n what peple believe and hw they act. They attract huge numbers f fllwers and regularly share psts t cnnect with their audience. Their advice ften guides fans’ chices, and they even hld seats at events like White Huse news meetings. But des this mean peple actually remember their messages better?
When we fllw these influencers, we fcus n tw key features(特征)that characterize influencers: having large numbers f fllwers and creating cntent that receives large numbers f likes. These features shw cllective apprval and trustwrthiness. Since peple usually remember infrmatin frm imprtant real-life figures (like bsses) better, wuld it be the same case fr infrmatin shared by scial media influencers? T find it ut, we ran fur tests where peple read psts n platfrms similar t Twitter (fr health news) and Facebk (fr persnal stries). Sme psts were frm influencers’ accunts with many fllwers r likes, thers frm regular accunts.
After viewing psts, participants tk memry tests—recalling details and answering multiplechice questins. Acrss all fur tests, we fund these peple did nt remember facts r stries shared by nline stars any better than thse shared by regular users. The findings were cnsistent when participants were recalling and recgnizing messages, regardless f their backgrund r general scial cnfrmity(从众)tendency.
Interestingly, participants clearly rated the nline stars as mre ppular, trustwrthy, likable, and attractive. Yet this psitive feeling did nt mean strnger memry fr their actual messages. This difference shws that while peple view influencers psitively, their messages aren’t mre memrable.
Influencers clearly affect their fans, but nt thrugh lasting memry. Their pwer likely cmes frm a “mental shrtcut”: peple quickly accept infrmatin shared by their nline icns withut deep thught r careful remembering. This blind trust guides judgments and actins. While fast, this apprach risks pr chices—like buying useless prducts. Then hw t stp such things happening? Paying clser attentin t and analyzing the details, and reminding urselves nt t rely n shrtcuts r blind belief can help fight this tendency.
28．Why are the tests cnducted?
A．T recgnize which psts are wrth reading.
B．T make clear wh are the mst trustwrthy.
C．T find ut if messages frm influencers are memrable.
D．T prve hw real-wrld figures imprve their status.
29．What des the underlined part “cnsistent” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Alike.B．Welcme.C．Useful.D．Cnfusing.
30．What des the text suggest we d t prevent pr chices?
A．Fllw mre nline stars fr different pinins.
B．Cncentrate n the number f likes and fllwers.
C．Gather, cntrast and remember wrds frm influencers.
D．Fcus n details, think carefully and avid blind trust.
31．Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Why d Peple Trust Online Stars?
B．Are Influencers Actually Mre Influential?
C．Hw d Scial Media Imprve Memry?
D．D Influencers Spread Accurate Infrmatin?
Nwadays, ur planet is facing big prblems like climate change and pllutin. Living green isn’t just an ptin—it’s essential fr ur planet’s future. Small changes in ur daily lives can make a huge difference t the envirnment.
Transprtatin is a gd starting pint. Instead f always driving alne in a car, we can take the bus, subway, r ride a bike. These ptins prduce fewer harmful gases. If yu need t buy a car, electric cars are a better chice because they dn’t burn gasline, which means less air pllutin. This simple change helps make the air cleaner and slws dwn climate change.
What we d at hme als plays a huge rle. Energy cnservatin is simpler than we think. Swapping ld light bulbs fr LEDs saves electricity and lasts lnger. Turning ff unused TVs and cmputers—these small habits add up t big savings. Sme husehlds even install slar panels. These panels catch the sun’s energy, pwering hmes with clean, renewable electricity and reducing reliance n cal and gas.
Our trash dispsal(处理)habits are anther key area. The “reduce, reuse, recycle” principle is easy t fllw. Fr example, saying n t single-use plastic straws and dispsable bags is a simple chice. Reusable metal straws and clth bags are durable and stylish chices. Recycling paper, plastic, glass, and metal cnserves resurces and saves energy.
The fd we chse affects the planet t. Buying lcal fruits and vegetables cuts dwn n emissins frm lng-distance transprtatin. Grwing herbs r small vegetables at hme, whether in a backyard r n a balcny, is a rewarding way t reduce ur envirnmental impact. Additinally, reducing meat diet makes a difference. Raising animals fr meat requires amunts f water, land, and feed, and generates greenhuse gases. Chsing plant-based meals a few times a week is a delicius way t be kinder t the Earth.
Green living is abut making smart daily decisins. Whether it’s in transprtatin, energy use, waste management, fd, r fashin, every actin cunts. These changes benefit the Earth, prmte healthier living, and can even save mney ver time. Tgether, we can prtect ur planet fr generatins t cme.
32．Why are electric cars a better chice?
A．They reduce nise pllutin.B．They slw climate change.
C．They use fewer harmful gases.D．They relieve transprt pressure.
33．Hw des the authr develp paragraph 3?
A．By giving examples.B．By classifying infrmatin.
C．By listing figures.D．By making cmparisns.
34．Which f the fllwing can help reduce envirnmental impact?
A．Buying fresh imprted fruits.
B．Eating meat-based meals daily.
C．Planting vegetables in ne’s wn yard.
D．Using dispsable cups instead f reusable nes.
35．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T slve envirnmental prblems.B．T present a plant-based diet.
C．T cmpare transprt ptins.D．T advcate ec-friendly lifestyles.
Beynd Paper: Unusual Uses f Paper Clips
Paper clips (回形针) are mre than just ffice essentials fr hlding papers tgether. Their small size, strng metal wire, and bendable nature pen up a wrld f creative and practical uses. 36 .
Firstly, paper clips can act as handy temprary tls. When yur skirt hem (裙摆) is cming lse, they can be used t hld it in place fr a shrt time, acting like pins. They can even help yu restart electrnics by pressing hard t reach reset buttns. 37 , a paper clip passed thrugh the small buttnhle can replace it. They are als useful fr remving small items. By unbending a paper clip, yu can use its pinted ends t clear narrw drains r unblck glue bttles.
Secndly, paper clips ffer endless pssibilities fr hand-making. Yu can change them int unique key rings. 38 . And then decrate it with ribbns, beads, r small handmade items t make it truly unique. Anther fun craft is making bkmarks. Glue buttns, r mvable eyes t a super-size paper clip, and yu have a stylish way t mark yur page. Fr thse interested in jewelry making, paper clips can be linked tgether t create necklaces r bracelets.
In additin, paper clips have sme ther interesting uses. They can help yu keep track f the end f yur tape rlls. Wrapping the tape edge arund a paper clip creates an easy-t-find tab (标签). 39 . If yu ever find yurself lcked ut f an ld trunk, with the right technique, tw paper clips can help yu pen it.
40 . Next time yu cme acrss a paper clip, think beynd its traditinal functin and explre these creative and practical applicatins.
A．When the buttn n yur shirt is lse.
B．If the pull n yur zipper (拉链) is missing.
C．Just wrap a paper clip arund a marker t frm the base.
D．Paper clips have cuntless uses in spite f lking rdinary.
E．It is imprtant t chse the right size f paper clip fr different tasks.
F．This nt nly makes the tape end easy t lcate but als simple t pull.
G．Here are sme unexpected ways t make the mst f these humble tls.
三、完形填空
At the age f 18, I earned the title f Natinal Muntaineering Athlete. As an ambitius and adventurus girl, I wed it t my lve fr 41 . S I especially expected t 42 the Munt Muztagh Ata, which is 7,546 meters high.
With a team f 17, we began ur jurney at 3 am. The freezing temperatures and thin air 43 my determinatin frm the start. With the lack f xygen, every step was a 44 fr me. my head ached with pain. My stmach upset, I frced myself t eat despite feeling 45 . My feet were swllen(肿胀的), and I culd hardly feel them.
After we walked with effrt fr nearly three hurs, the sun began t rise frm behind the muntain, 46 a warm glw n the snw, which gave me a brief relief, but 47 quickly returned. When I wanted t 48 , my teammate tld me stpping meant failure. 49 by his wrds, I regained my fcus and pushed myself t mve faster.
I was the last team member t 50 the tp, and thugh my teammates cheered me n, I was t tired t respnd. My mind went numb, and every step during the final 51 seemed like a battle. But 52 , I made it! Thugh ttally tired, I was verwhelmed with pride and a sense f strng 53 with the muntain.
Back in the nisy city, I still 54 fr the muntain’s quiet. This climb wasn’t just abut reaching a peak; it was abut discvering my eagerness and inner 55 , reminding me f the pwer that lies within.
41．A．cmpetitinB．explratinC．wildlifeD．freedm
42．A．visitB．apprachC．viewD．climb
43．A．testedB．prvedC．changedD．affected
44．A．cmmitmentB．startC．struggleD．danger
45．A．sickB．hungryC．nervusD．strange
46．A．catchingB．reflectingC．absrbingD．casting
47．A．curageB．guiltC．exhaustinD．cnfidence
48．A．set utB．give upC．get arundD．take ff
49．A．ShckedB．FrightenedC．ImpressedD．Encuraged
50．A．reachB．ccupyC．admireD．ntice
51．A．arrangementB．stretchC．raceD．prject
52．A．suddenlyB．immediatelyC．eventuallyD．naturally
53．A．belngingB．understandingC．familiarityD．cnnectin
54．A．lngedB．waitedC．fughtD．searched
55．A．calmB．strengthC．hnestyD．curisity
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese flk art exhibitin titled “Chinese Intangible Heritage, Shared by the Wrld”, 56 (launch) last Saturday in Sarajev, Bsnia and Herzegvina (BiH).
57 exhibitin was jintly rganized by Nrthwest Nrmal University and the University f Sarajev. It presented nearly 60 pieces f traditinal Chinese art, including paintings 58 paper cuttings created by Chinese farmer-artists, as well as faculty (全体教师) and students frm Nrthwest Nrmal University. The event is held in 59 (celebrate) f the upcming United Natins Chinese Language Day, 60 (run) until next mnth.
XueZhng, directr f the Cnfucius Institute at the University f Sarajev, gave relevant details recently. 61 is learned that the exhibitin cincides (同时发生) with the 30th anniversary f diplmatic relatins between China and BiH, and the 10th anniversary f the Cnfucius Institute 62 (fund) by the tw universities tgether. XueZhng als expressed hpe that cultural exchanges wuld 63 (far) strengthen the bnds between the tw peples.
GuRng, a prfessr at the Academy f Fine Arts at Nrthwest Nrmal University, emphasized that artistic exchange serves 64 a bridge between cultures.
In additin t the exhibitin, academic lectures and hands-n wrkshps n Chinese flk art will be held at 65 (vary) lcal institutins.
五、书信写作
66．假如你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国好友Peter近来因学习压力大，记忆力下降而感到困扰。请你给他写封E-mail。
内容包括：
1.表示安慰；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
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六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I turned 16, my parents gave me a shiny new phne. “Just use it fr hmewrk,” Mm said. But sn I used it fr everything. I checked scial media every 5 minutes. My friend Lena and I stpped talking at lunch—we just shwed each ther funny pictures n ur phnes.
Experts say phnes are like drugs. I felt it. Every “like” made me happy; every new message made me nervus. By my last year f high schl, my phne habit gt really bad. During meals, I culdn’t stp lking at my screen. I even checked Instagram secretly during class. My schlwrk gt wrse, and my parents became upset. One night, I stayed awake until 2 AM watching TikTk vides. The next mrning, I walked int schl feeling cmpletely sleepy. My teacher talked t me privately and warned, “Yur phne’s screen light isn’t just keeping yu awake—it’s making yu lse cncentratin.”
One bad thing after anther was happening: I failed a test, Dad yelled when he saw me using my phne at 3 AM, and my eyes always hurt. I didn’t stp althugh my mm wrried abut my health.
Hwever, ne f ur family hiking trips changed everything. “N phne signal there any way,” dad declared befre we set ff. I had t accept things as they were, dragging my feet with bredm. But as we walked up the muntain, the afternn sunlight bickering (闪烁) thrugh the trees fell n my upturned face, the stunning view tugging at my heartstrings and taking my breath away. I can’t resist an urge t take phts, fishing ut my phne and lking fr unique angles. Mm gasped and reminded me t be careful as I climbed up. “Just ne pht!” I shuted, leaning back t see the view.
Then --- my ft slipped n wet mss (苔藓) . The phne flew ut f my hand int a cld river. I fell hard n the rcks. My leg hurt badly as I watched the water carry my pink phne case (手机壳) away. The screen still flashed as the phne sank.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My leg hurt, but the pain in my heart was wrse.
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Slwly I began t enjy the things arund.
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1．B
【原文】W: Dn’t frget t meet Sara at the statin. She arrives at a quarter t five
M: Okay, I’m already n my way. I shuld be there abut half an hur earlier.
2．A
【原文】M: Listen, hw wnderful it is. D yu knw its name?
W: It’s Hey Jude, an awesme sng made by the beatles.
M: I lve its meldy in lines.
3．B
【原文】W: I want t buy a bigger huse, but I can’t affrd ne nw. What shuld I d?
M: Well, if yu can’t ask fr a pay raise, why nt take n a part time jb elsewhere?
W: Yu’re right.
4．C
【原文】M: Hi lily, yu lk a bit dwn. What’s wrng?
W: Oh, it’s this English test. I studied really hard but I made sme stupid mistakes, sme hard t believe mistakes during the test I had planned fr a high scre.
M: Dn’t be t hard n yurself. Maybe it’s nt as bad as yu think.
5．B
【原文】W: I went t a really wnderful museum with my friends yesterday.
M: Yu mean the nature museum? Daisy.
W: N, it was the science museum that tk my breath away and there was a shw f rbts. We were suppsed t g t the art museum, but it was clsed.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Okay, s hw lng have yu wrked in this city?
M: Mre than 20 years.
W: Oh, ww. S when yu were a student and yu had jbs, that was quite a lng time ag. But what jbs did yu d then? Salesman?
M: N, at the beginning I wrked in restaurants as a waiter and then in a library. Finally in a car wash.
W: Did yu? Hw lng fr the last ne?
M: Well, I stayed there fr a summer and hw abut yu, Beth? When did yu start wrking?
8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】W: What is yur favrite fd Jill? A certain kind f meat r vegetables?
M: Well, that’s a difficult questin. I’m nt int vegetables, but I really like fish.
W: Ah, me t. I was ging t say that, but actually I really lve seafd. I’d say any kind f dish with seafd in it I abslutely lve.
M: S hw ften d yu eat seafd, Rsie?
W: Well, nt very ften, actually. I have it when I g n hliday and I have it in restaurants smetimes, but I dn’t really ck seafd at hme. What abut yu? Hw ften d yu have fish?
M: Oh, prbably a few times a week. We eat a lt f fish.
W: We smetimes have fish at hme. I nrmally have it nce r twice a week, but I abslutely hate baked beans. I think they’re disgusting. I can’t even. The smell f them even makes me feel a bit sick.
11．C 12．A 13．C
【原文】M: S, Lucy, hw was it? Did yu enjy yur first Beijing pera?
W: Yes, I certainly did. It was an excellent shw, s clrful and exciting.
M: Great, I’m s glad yu enjyed it. I was wrried because Beijing pera is s different frm theater shws in the us.
W: It was very different, but in a gd way. I lved the dancing and their actins.
M: Me t. The perfrmers were s talented
W: but there were quite a few things I didn’t understand.
M: Okay, maybe I can help.
W: Well, yu knw, the part where the main character walks acrss the stage with the flag n each side f her. I had n idea what she was ding.
M: Oh, that means she’s riding in a carriage. Simple mvements in Beijing pera ften represent mre cmplex actins like riding a hrse r rwing a bat.
W: Yu see, it seems like s many aspects f Beijing pera cme frm ancient traditins. I wish I knew mre abut them.
M: Dn’t wrry if yu’re interested. We can g and watch mre Beijing pera tgether. Maybe ne day yu’ll be an expert.
14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C
【原文】M: This new phne is a birthday present frm my parents. I’ve dwnladed lts f interesting and useful apps already. I like this music app. I can listen t sngs when l can’t sleep r feel nervus. It really helps me relax.
W: That’s cl. I like reading news n my phne. D yu have any recmmendatin?
M: Oh yes, yu can dwnlad this app. Yu get updated with the news all day lng.
W: Super. What yur favrite app?
M: I enjy playing games. I have dwnladed quite a few apps fr different games. I use different avatars in different games and this is really cl because they let me explre different persnalities. New games make my life interesting.
W: Ww. That sunds cl, but yu need t be careful abut spending t much time n them. Yu culd get addicted.
M: Well, I admit it, s I dwnladed an app called alarm clck. Once I play games fr mre than an hur, a bell rings t remind me that my time is up.
18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
Mther’s lve is the mst beautiful emtin f human beings, but d yu knw the rigin f mther’s day? In 1914 President Wilsn made it knwn t the public that the birthday f Mrs Anna Jarviswuld becme the natinal mther’s day f the United States. Frm then n, mther’s day began t be celebrated n the secnd sunday f may. This day hnred Mrs Jarvis’s hard wrk t help families meet again after the civil war. It als recgnized her effrts t unite the nrth and the suth. The day was meant t pay respect t all American mthers. Bth thse frm the past and thse in the future. Mst imprtantly, it celebrated Mrs Anna Reeves Jarvis as America’s natinal mther. President Wilsn asked that the American peple fly the United States flag frm public buildings and hmes n that day, as he said, as a public expressin f ur lve fr the mthers f ur cuntry. Well, what is the value f mther’s day nw? Actually, it reminds peple f mthers’ influence n making children better citizens. Jarvis was ne such mther. On mther’s day, we celebrate hw mther’s teach their children what is right, Wang gd and bad.
21．A 22．B 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了GGNRA（Glden Gate Natinal Recreatin Area）春季适合徒步的几条野花小径。
21．细节理解题。根据Ntch Trail部分中“Yu’ll have sme great cean views during this part f the trail.(在这段路线中，你会看到一些美丽的海景。)”可知，Ntch Trail的特别之处是能欣赏到美妙的海景。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据Milagra Ridge Trail部分“It is hme t threatened and endangered species like the Missin Blue and San Brun Elfin Butterflies.(它是濒危物种的家园，如使节蓝蝶和圣布鲁诺精灵蝴蝶蝶。)”可知，在Milagra Ridge Trail可能会遇到濒危蝴蝶。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据各路线的难度描述：Blinas Ridge Trail为“Tugh(困难)”，Ntch Trail为 “Easiest(最容易)”，Milagra Ridge Trail为“Average(中等)”，Dipsea Trail为“Very Tugh(极困难)”。由此可知，最具挑战性的是Dipsea Trail。故选D项。
24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了英国著名动物学家、环保主义者简·古道尔的生平与成就。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段句子“She discvered chimpanzees use tls, have cmplex scial structures, and exhibit emtins similar t humans.(她发现黑猩猩使用工具，具有复杂的社会结构，并表现出与人类相似的情感。)”可知，简·古道尔发现黑猩猩能够表现出与人类相似的情感。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段句子“She has established numerus cnservatin prjects wrldwide, fcusing n prtecting chimpanzees and their habitats. She als wrks t prmte envirnmental educatin and sustainable develpment, inspiring the next generatin t prtect ur planet.(她在世界各地建立了许多保护项目，重点是保护黑猩猩和它们的栖息地。她还致力于推动环境教育和可持续发展，激励下一代保护我们的地球。)”可知，她通过启动全球保护项目及相关学习活动来影响下一代。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据第五段句子“At present, Gdall cntinues t travel internatinally, wrking as the UN Messenger f Peace and inspiring peple t prtect eclgy.(目前，古道尔继续在世界各地旅行，担任联合国和平使者，鼓励人们保护生态。)”可知，提及她担任联合国和平使者的身份，是为了突出她在生态领域所作出的持续贡献。故选C项。
27．推理判断题。全文多次体现简·古道尔对动物与自然的热爱以及面对困难时的坚持，如“Whatever difficulties she encunters, Jane Gdall never gives up.(不管遇到什么困难，珍·古道尔从不放弃。)”故选A项。
28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了网络红人(或影响力人物)对人们记忆其传递信息的影响。文章建议，为避免做出糟糕的选择，应关注细节、深思熟虑并避免盲目信任。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Since peple usually remember infrmatin frm imprtant real-life figures (like bsses) better, wuld it be the same case fr infrmatin shared by scial media influencers? T find it ut, we ran fur tests where peple read psts n platfrms similar t Twitter (fr health news) and Facebk (fr persnal stries). (由于人们通常能更好地记住来自重要现实人物(如老板)的信息，社交媒体影响者分享的信息是否也是如此呢？为了找出答案，我们进行了四项测试，让人们阅读类似推特(用于健康新闻)和脸书(用于个人故事)平台上的帖子。)”可知，进行测试是为了找出社交媒体影响者发布的信息是否更容易被人们记住。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Acrss all fur tests, we fund these peple did nt remember facts r stries shared by nline stars any better than thse shared by regular users. The findings were cnsistent when participants were recalling and recgnizing messages, regardless f their backgrund r general scial cnfrmity tendency. (在所有四个测试中，我们发现这些人对网红分享的事实或故事的记忆并不比普通用户分享的记忆更好。参与者在回忆和识别信息时的发现是……，无论他们的背景或一般的社会从众倾向如何。)”可知，无论参与者的背景和社会从众倾向如何，参与者对网红和普通用户发布的信息的记忆程度没有显著差异，即参与者在回忆和识别信息时的发现是一致的。故选项A“Alike(相同的)”与划线词意思一致。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Then hw t stp such things happening? Paying clser attentin t and analyzing the details, and reminding urselves nt t rely n shrtcuts r blind belief can help fight this tendency.(那么如何阻止这种事情发生呢？更加关注并分析细节，并提醒自己不要依赖捷径或盲目信仰，这有助于对抗这种倾向。)”可知，文章建议我们通过关注细节、深思熟虑并避免盲目信任来避免做出糟糕的选择。因此，选项D“Fcus n details, think carefully and avid blind trust.(关注细节，深思熟虑并避免盲目信任)”符合题意。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Online stars, r influencers, appear t have a strng influence n what peple believe and hw they act.(网络明星或影响者似乎对人们的信仰和行为有着强烈的影响。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了网络影响者是否真的具有更大的影响力，并通过实验发现尽管人们对网络影响者持积极看法，但他们的信息并不比普通用户的信息更容易被记住。因此，选项B“Are Influencers Actually Mre Influential?(影响者真的更有影响力吗？)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选B。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章倡导绿色生活方式，指出面对气候变化和污染等大问题，绿色生活对地球未来至关重要。文章从交通、家庭节能、垃圾处理、饮食选择等方面介绍了如何在日常生活中做出改变以保护环境，强调每个行动都很重要，并呼吁大家共同努力保护地球。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“If yu need t buy a car, electric cars are a better chice because they dn’t burn gasline, which means less air pllutin. This simple change helps make the air cleaner and slws dwn climate change. (如果你需要买车，电动汽车是一个更好的选择，因为它们不烧汽油，这意味着空气污染更少。这个简单的改变有助于使空气更清洁，减缓气候变化。)”可知，电动汽车是更好的选择是因为它们有助于减缓气候变化。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容，作者首先提出“What we d at hme als plays a huge rle. (我们在家里做什么也起着巨大的作用)”，然后通过“Swapping ld light bulbs fr LEDs saves electricity and lasts lnger. Turning ff unused TVs and cmputers—these small habits add up t big savings. Sme husehlds even install slar panels.(用LED灯泡替换旧灯泡可以节省电力，而且使用寿命更长。关掉不用的电视和电脑——这些小习惯可以节省大量能源。一些家庭甚至安装了太阳能电池板。)”等例子来具体说明如何在家庭中进行节能。因此，作者通过给出例子来展开第三段。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Grwing herbs r small vegetables at hme, whether in a backyard r n a balcny, is a rewarding way t reduce ur envirnmental impact.(在家里种植草药或小蔬菜，无论是在后院还是在阳台上，都是减少我们对环境影响的一种有益方式。)”可知，在家庭院落里种植蔬菜有助于减少环境影响。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Living green isn’t just an ptin—it’s essential fr ur planet’s future. Small changes in ur daily lives can make a huge difference t the envirnment.(绿色生活不仅仅是一个选择——它对我们星球的未来至关重要。我们日常生活中的小小改变可以对环境产生巨大影响。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何通过日常生活中的小改变来保护环境，倡导绿色生活方式。因此，选项D“T advcate ec-friendly lifestyles.(倡导环保生活方式)”符合题意。故选D。
36．G 37．B 38．C 39．F 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了回形针的一些不寻常用途。
36．根据前文“Paper clips (回形针) are mre than just ffice essentials fr hlding papers tgether. Their small size, strng metal wire, and bendable nature pen up a wrld f creative and practical uses. (回形针不仅仅是办公室里用来夹文件的必需品。他们的小尺寸，坚固的金属线，和可弯曲的性质开辟了一个创造性和实用的世界。)”提到回形针除了夹纸还有很多创意和实用用途，G 选项“Here are sme unexpected ways t make the mst f these humble tls. ( 以下是一些充分利用这些不起眼工具的意想不到的方法。)”起到引出下文具体用途的作用，衔接自然。故选G项。
37．该段句首“Firstly, paper clips can act as handy temprary tls. (首先，回形针可以作为方便的临时工具。)”可知本段讲回形针作为临时工具的用途，以及前文“When yur skirt hem (裙摆) is cming lse, they can be used t hld it in place fr a shrt time, acting like pins.( 当你的裙子下摆松动时，它们可以用来固定它一段时间，就像大头针一样。)”提到固定裙摆、按复位键，后文“a paper clip passed thrugh the small buttnhle can replace it. (用回形针穿过小扣眼即可更换。)”说穿过扣眼代替它，B选项“If the pull n yur zipper (拉链) is missing. (如果拉链的拉头掉了。)”符合语境，说明回形针可代替拉链拉头，与前后文的工具用途呼应。故选B项。
38．根据上文“Secndly, paper clips ffer endless pssibilities fr hand-making. Yu can change them int unique key rings. (其次，回形针为手工制作提供了无限的可能性。你可以把它们变成独一无二的钥匙扣。)”此段围绕回形针的手工制作展开，提到可以做成独特的钥匙扣，C 选项“Just wrap a paper clip arund a marker t frm the base. (只需把回形针绕在记号笔上形成底座。)”是制作钥匙扣的具体步骤，衔接合理。故选C项。
39．根据前文“Wrapping the tape edge arund a paper clip creates an easy-t-find tab (标签). ( 将胶带的边缘缠绕在回形针上，可以创建一个易于查找的标签。)”说用回形针固定胶带末端形成易找的标签，F选项“This nt nly makes the tape end easy t lcate but als simple t pull. (这不仅让胶带末端容易找到，还便于拉开。)”进一步说明这种做法的好处，符合逻辑。故选F项。
40．由该空位于最后一段首句可知，为总结全文，D 选项“Paper clips have cuntless uses in spite f lking rdinary. (回形针虽然看起来普通，但有无数用途。)”概括了全文主旨，且与后文“Next time yu cme acrss a paper clip, think beynd its traditinal functin and explre these creative and practical applicatins. ( 次你遇到回形针时，想想它的传统功能之外，探索一下这些创造性的和实际的应用。)”鼓励探索其更多用途相呼应。故选D项。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者18岁时，获得了国家登山运动员的称号。作者攀登慕士塔格峰，历经艰辛，在队友鼓励下登顶，此次攀登让作者发现内心力量。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个有野心和冒险精神的女孩，我把这归功于我对探索的热爱。A. cmpetitin竞争；B. explratin探索；C. wildlife野生动物；D. freedm自由。根据前文“I earned the title f Natinal Muntaineering Athlete”以及“As an ambitius and adventurus girl”提到作者成为国家登山运动员以及喜欢冒险，这里表达的是对探索的热爱。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我特别期待攀登7546米高的穆兹塔阿塔山。A. visit参观；B. apprach接近；C. view观看；D. climb攀登。根据上文提到作者是登山运动员，以及下文“the Munt Muztagh Ata, which is 7,546 meters high”可知，作者特别期望攀登慕士塔格阿塔峰。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：寒冷的气温和稀薄的空气从一开始就考验着我的决心。A. tested考验；B. prved证明；C. changed改变；D. affected影响。根据上文“The freezing temperatures and thin air”以及下文“my determinatin frm the start”可知，寒冷的温度和稀薄的空气从一开始就考验着作者的决心。故选A项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于缺氧，每走一步对我来说都是一场挣扎。A. cmmitment承诺，投入；B. start开始；C. struggle挣扎；D. danger危险。根据上文“With the lack f xygen”可知，由于缺氧，每一步对作者来说都是艰难的事。故选C项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的胃不舒服，尽管感觉不舒服，我还是强迫自己吃东西。A. sick恶心的，不舒服的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. nervus紧张的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“My stmach upset”可知，作者胃不舒服，尽管感觉恶心还是强迫自己吃。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们吃力地走了将近三个小时后，太阳开始从山后升起，在雪地上投下温暖的光芒，这让我短暂地松了一口气，但很快又筋疲力尽了。A. catching抓住；B. reflecting反射；C. absrbing吸收；D. casting投下，投射。根据上文“the sun began t rise frm behind the muntain”可知，太阳从山后升起，在雪上投下温暖的光辉。故选D项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们吃力地走了将近三个小时后，太阳开始从山后升起，在雪地上投下温暖的光芒，这让我短暂地松了一口气，但很快又筋疲力尽了。A. curage勇气。B. guilt内疚；C. exhaustin疲惫；D. cnfidence自信。根据前文“With the lack f xygen, every step was a struggle fr me.”描述了作者攀登的艰难，这里是说疲惫感又回来 故选C项。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我想放弃的时候，我的队友告诉我，停止就意味着失败。A. set ut出发，开始；B. give up放弃；C. get arund四处走动，传播；D. take ff起飞，脱下。根据下文“my teammate tld me stpping meant failure”可知，当作者想要放弃的时候，队友告诉她停下来意味着失败。故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的话的鼓励下，我重新集中了注意力，迫使自己更快地行动。A. Shcked震惊；B. Frightened害怕；C. Impressed印象深刻；D. Encurage受鼓励。根据下文“I regained my fcus and pushed myself t mve faster”可知，受到队友话的鼓励，作者重新集中注意力并促使自己走得更快。故选D项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是最后一个到达山顶的队员，虽然我的队友为我加油，但我太累了，没办法回应。A. reach到达；B. ccupy占据；C. admire欣赏；D. ntice注意到。 根据上文“I was the last team member”以及下文“the tp”可知，作者是最后一个到达山顶的队员。故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的头脑麻木了，最后的每一步都像是一场战斗。A. arrangement安排；B. stretch一段路程，伸展；C. race比赛；D. prject项目。根据句意以及下文“seemed like a battle”可知，在最后的一段路程中，每一步都像是一场战斗。故选B项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但最终，我做到了！A. suddenly突然；B. immediately立即；C. eventually最终；D. naturally自然地。根据语境以及下文“I made it!”可知，这里强调最终的结果是成功了。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然完全累了，但我充满了自豪感，并与这座山产生了强烈的联系。A. belnging归属感；B. understanding理解；C. familiarity熟悉；D. cnnectin联系。根据句意以及上文“I was verwhelmed with pride”可知，作者充满了自豪感和与山强烈的联系感。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到喧闹的城市，我仍然渴望山里的宁静。A. lnged渴望；B. waited等待；C. fught战斗；D. searched搜索。根据下文“fr the muntain’s quiet”可知，回到喧闹的城市，作者仍然渴望山上的宁静。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是关于发现我的渴望和内在的力量，提醒我内在的力量。A. calm平静；B. strength力量；C. hnesty诚实；D. curisity好奇心。根据下文“reminding me f the pwer that lies within”可知，这次攀登是关于发现作者的渴望和内在的力量。故选B项。
56．was launched 57．The 58．and 59．celebratin 60．running 61．It 62．funded 63．further 64．as 65．varius/varied
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国民间艺术展在波黑开幕及相关活动。
56．考查时态和语态。句意：上周六，一场名为“中国非物质文化遗产，世界共享”的中国民间艺术展览在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那（波黑）首都萨拉热窝开幕。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语“A Chinese flk art exhibitin”和动词“launch”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was launched。
57．考查冠词。句意：该展览由西北师范大学和萨拉热窝大学联合举办。此处特指上文提到的中国民间艺术展览，应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
58．考查连词。句意：它展示了近60件中国传统艺术作品，包括中国农民艺术家以及西北师范大学师生创作的绘画和剪纸。根据“paintings”和“paper cuttings”可知，此处指绘画和剪纸，应用连词and连接。故填and。
59．考查名词。句意：此次活动是为了庆祝即将到来的联合国中文日，活动将持续到下个月。空处应用名词celebratin，构成固定短语in celebratin f，表示“为了庆祝”。故填celebratin。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动是为了庆祝即将到来的联合国中文日，活动将持续到下个月。空处是非谓语动词作状语，动词run和逻辑主语“The event”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填running。
61．考查形式主语。句意：据悉，此次展览恰逢中国与波黑建交30周年，也是两校共建孔子学院成立10周年。此处是固定句型“It is learned that...”，表示“据悉，据了解”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填It。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：据悉，此次展览恰逢中国与波黑建交30周年，也是两校共建孔子学院成立10周年。空处是非谓语动词作定语，动词fund和逻辑主语“the Cnfucius Institute”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填funded。
63．考查副词的比较级。句意：薛忠还表示，希望文化交流能进一步加强两国人民之间的联系。根据空后的动词strengthen可知，空处应用副词修饰动词，此处表示 “进一步加强”，需用far的比较级further。故填further。
64．考查介词。句意：西北师范大学美术学院教授郭荣强调，艺术交流是文化之间的桥梁。此处是固定短语serve as，表示“充当，担任”。故填as。
65．考查形容词。句意：除了展览外，当地多家机构还将举办中国民间艺术学术讲座和实操工作坊。空处应用形容词varius或varied修饰名词，表示“各种各样的”。故填varius/varied。
66．Dear Peter,
I’m srry t hear abut yur recent struggles with memry. Please dn’t wrry — many peple experience this and it’s ften manageable with small adjustments.
Firstly, there’s nthing better than t have enugh sleep, as it strengthens memry. It’s kay t aim fr 7-8 hurs every night. Secndly, yu may as well practice memry exercises. Fr example, create vivid mental images r use repetitin when memrizing infrmatin. Last but nt least, it’s advisable t stay physically active — even a 30-minute walk daily increases xygen int the brain, making yur memry wrk better.
Remember that prgress takes time. S celebrate small imprvements and stay psitive. I’m cnfident yu’ll vercme this challenge.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
67．Pssible versin
My leg hurt, but the pain in my heart was wrse. Lsing my phne felt like lsing my best friend. Fr days, I kept lking at my hands, waiting fr messages that didn’t cme. Dad said, “N new phne yet—learn t live withut it first.” At schl, Lena talked t me, but I just watched thers using their phnes. My fingers even mved by themselves, seeming like t scrll. At night, I missed watching funny vides. But ne mrning, I heard raindrps tapping my windw—a sund I was quite familiar with befre the phne went int my life. Fascinated by the wnderful meldy, I was lst in the distant memry.
Slwly I began t enjy the things arund. Withut my phne, I laughed luder with Lena during lunch breaks. I nticed hw Mm’s cking smelled better when I wasn’t staring at a screen. My hmewrk became easier withut cnstant message alerts. One weekend, Dad tk me hiking again. This time, I listened t the wind instead f taking phts. On my 17th birthday, Mm gave me a ntebk. “Write yur thughts here,” she said. It dawned n me that life tastes sweeter when yu truly experience it.题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
B
C
B
B
C
B
C
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
C
A
B
A
C
A
B
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
B
D
B
C
C
A
C
A
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
B
A
C
D
G
B
C
F
D
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
D
A
C
A
D
C
B
D
A
题号
51
52
53
54
55





答案
B
C
D
A
B