河南省驻马店市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省驻马店市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Interested in a sl （单独） travel in Greece? Want t have a safe and fun trip explring n yur wn? Then yu’re in the right place！ Nw, let’s explre smething yu need t learn abut sl travel t Greece.
Is Sl Travel in Greece Wrth It?
Yes！ The cuntry ffers an experience that is perfect fr sl travel. Public transprt is cnvenient, especially between ppular islands and main cities. The lcals are friendly and ften g ut f their way t help turists. Cultural sites like the Acrplis in Athens and the ancient ruins in Delphi are well-rganized, making it easy t explre.
Where Is Greece?
Lcated in sutheastern Eurpe, at the crssrads f Eurpe, Asia and Africa, Greece is mst famus fr its castlines. The mainland ffers rugged （崎岖的） muntains, ancient ruins （古代遗迹） and cities like Athens. Then yu have the islands, which are divided int grups like the Cyclades, Inian, Ddecanese and mre. Each has its wn beauty. Persnally, I recmmend adding a Cyclades island adventure t yur jurney.
Getting T Greece
Getting t Greece is easy, with mst sl trips t Greece starting in Athens. Once yu land in Athens Airprt, flights t ther cities and islands are frequent, especially bked in advance. If yu are heading straight int Athens, use the subway and take the40-minute trip t start yur sl travel in Athens.
Best Time t Take a Sl Greece Trip
When it cmes t the best time fr sl travel t Greece, it really depends. The high seasn （June t September） ffers the best weather but als cmes with crwds and higher prices. Cme just after the rush （Octber and Nvember） and it will be perfect. It will be warm enugh fr sl beach days but nt t crwded.
1．What is Greece best knwn fr accrding t the passage?
A.Castlines.
B.Islands.
C.Ancient ruins.
D.Beaches.
2．When can yu cme t Greece withut t much crwds?
A.In July.
B.In August.
C.In September.
D.In Octber.
3．What is the purpse f the text?
A.T educate.
B.T intrduce.
C.T hnr.
D.T remember.
The rad t sprting success ften leads thrugh ups and dwns. Alng the way, there are key milestnes that every athlete passes. British ple vaulter （撑竿跳高运动员） Mlly Caudery recalled the jurney t her career in the interview.
She grew up in Crnwall in the suthwest f England. At 11, she fell in lve with ple vault and started training. She was 13 when she specialized in the ple vault and tk it seriusly. She remembered ding ne event in schl and was by far the yungest. She was against big girls. She wn that race and that was when she knew she culd d smething.
When she was 14 years ld, she nly came secnd in a natinal cmpetitin. She went hme and made a whle plan. She wrte dwn every single thing she was ging t d, s she wuld never lse again. Then she wn the Wrld Indr Champinships, which was a huge turning pint fr her.
She had als gne thrugh hard times and injuries. She cut her finger pretty much entirely ff at the end f 2021. She went thrugh quite a lng rehabilitatin prcess （恢复过程）. She recvered really well and had a gd seasn. But then she had tw peratins （手术）. It was a six-mnth rehabilitatin. She ended up cming back and jumping 4.75m t finish fifth at the Wrld Champinships. Thse hard times made her strnger and a better athlete.
She was a 4.75m jumper last year and this year she has gne ver 4.80m eight times. She had been injury free fr a whle seasn and she managed t train a lt. Finally, she wn the Tuluse Capitle Perche meet in France n Saturday （22 June, 2024） with a height f 4.92m.
4．When did Mlly Caudery seriusly cnsider her gift fr ple vaulter?
A.At 11.
B.At 13.
C.At 14.
D.At 15.
5．Which f the fllwing can best describe Mlly Caudery?
A.Creative.
B.Strng-willed.
C.Humrus.
D.Respnsible.
6．What d hard times mean t Mlly Caudery?
A.They made n difference t her.
B.They stpped her realizing her dream.
C.They ttally discuraged her.
D.They made her a better sprts wman.
7．What is the best title f the text?
A.Hardship Makes a Ple Vaulter
B.Mlly Caudery Suffered frm Many Injuries
C.A Ple Vaulter’s Path t Success
D.Mlly Caudery’s Struggle with Difficulties
In Dane’s first nvel, an unnamed man starts a jurney f self-discvery. He is dealing with heartbreak. His lve, determined t see the wrld, sets ut fr Prtland. But he is a small-twn by wh hasn’t traveled much. He is s upset abut her lss that he hides frm life. Until ne day, he makes up his mind t change. Packing his bike and sme belngings, he heads ut t find her.
Fllwing in the ftsteps f Jack Keruac and William Least Heat-Mn, Dane ffers a stry f grwth abut a man finding himself n the cuntry rad f America. Dane is a gifted writer with insightful bservatins, using the key rle’s persnal interactins t shw the diversity （多样性） f the United States.
The unnamed man firstly sticks t the highways, trying t make it t the West Cast as quickly as pssible. But a man named Duke tells him t get ff the beaten path and enjy the ride. Suddenly, the trip is abut the jurney, nt the destinatin. The unnamed man crsses deserts and muntains n his bike. He destrys his phne, cutting ff ties with his past and living nly in the mment.
As he crsses the cuntry, the man meets several peple wh have a deep influence n him. Duke, a cwby and drifter （漂泊者）, wh pens the man’s eyes t a larger wrld. Zey, a waitress, wh reminds him lve can be fund in this wrld. And Rsie, the man’s landlady, helps piece him back tgether bth physically and emtinally.
In this nvel, the unnamed man’s persnal grwth desn’t erase his faults. His willingness t hit the rad with few resurces is admirable and he is wise enugh t recgnize the jealusy （妒忌） f thse wh wn’t make any change. His experience pens his eyes. Yet his selfishness remains. Anyway, it’s a pleasure t fllw him n his jurney.
8．Why is the unnamed man heartbrken?
A.He can’t travel much.
B.He has few belngings.
C.He lives in a small twn.
D.His belved girl leaves fr Prtland.
9．Wh causes the unnamed man t change his attitude t life?
A.Duke.
B.Dane.
C.Zey.
D.Rsie.
10．What can be inferred abut the unnamed man frm the last paragraph?
A.He has develped jealusy.
B.He has changed psitively.
C.He has grwn but still has weaknesses.
D.He has becme a pleasant man.
11．What is the main fcus f the bk?
A.Challenges in a freign cuntry.
B.Self-discvery and persnal grwth.
C.Adventures f an unnamed man’s trip.
D.Dane’s success in his writing.
Human-like skin grwn in a lab has been successfully given t a burns patient. The artificial tissue （人造组织） was grwn frm the man’s wn skin cells, which was described as ne f the biggest breakthrughs in burns care.
The biengineered skin aims t replace traditinal skin transplants, in which burned, damaged skin is replaced with nrmal, healthy skin cut frm anther part f the patient’s bdy. This new methd culd help t better prtect patients frm deadly infectins （感染）, withut the usual pain. The biengineered skin is grwn under lab cnditins using a sample （样本） f cells taken frm the patient. Once it has grwn t a sheet f skin, it is stuck t the burnt tissue f the patient.
Patients with burns ver mst f their bdy had very little healthy skin t use fr transplanting, which meant they had t stay in hspital fr mnths and risked higher rates f infectin while using the same dnr site fr transplanting ver and ver again. In cmparisn, the artificial skin takes fur weeks t grw int sheets 100 times the size f the skin taken frm the patient. This is the amunt f time needed t prepare a burn fr treatment.
Assciate Prfessr Heather Cleland said the tissue had the ability t nt nly treat patients better, but als save thse wh wuld die.
Frmer patient Kate Sandersn, 49, wh had burnt t 60 percent f her bdy in2011, said she was elated fr the team fr, with the new methd, burns patients will suffer less and recver sn in the future. She said her recvery tk a lng time because dctrs culd nly take limited amunts f skin fr transplanting.
12．What is ne f the advantages f the new methd?
A.It’s really cheap.
B.It’s unique in the wrld.
C.It causes little pain.
D.It has n side effects.
13．What is Heather Cleland’s attitude twards the new methd?
A.Negative.
B.Psitive.
C.Dubtful.
D.Unclear.
14．What des the underlined wrd "elated" in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A.Enugh.
B.Wrried.
C.Tired.
D.Overjyed.
15．Where is the text mst likely frm?
A.A medical magazine.
B.A first-aid guide.
C.A science fictin.
D.A textbk.
二、七选五
16．
Hw D I Becme Happy?
Happiness is what everyne wants t feel. The wrld has becme mre and mre cmpetitive, with peple feeling like they need t d mre than ever befre in rder t be happy. ① Here are simple things yu can d t be happier.
Be kind t yurself. It can be hard t g thrugh life withut peple wh understand hw yu feel. But fr nw, talking kindly t yurself culd bring mments f cmfrt. ② Being gd can have a psitive influence n yu, which means less stress fr yu. S if yu find yurself unhappy, being kind t yurself will bring yu jy and happiness.
Be thankful fr even small things. Being thankful during hard times is nt an easy task. Hwever terrible yu might feel, shwing thanks even abut small things can give yu mre jy than yu can imagine. What thers d t keep track f the things they are thankful fr is keeping a thanks jurnal. ③
Stp cmparing yurself with ther peple. Are yu stuck in the idea that everyne else is better than yu? ④ Dn’t cmpare yurself t thers all the time because everyne has their wn pains and challenges in life. Instead, fcus n what matters t yu mst and think f ways n hw yu can imprve yurself.
⑤ Give yurself right t take care f yurself. If yu really want t be happy, start with taking care f yurself. That means yur bdy! The best way t keep healthy is by ding all the things that make yu feel yur best. That means eating a healthier and balanced diet, sleeping enugh every night and exercising as ften as pssible.
A.Take care f yurself.
B.Just a wrd f advice—dn’t.
C.Enjy the right t d as yu please.
D.Hwever, mst f us feel unhappy at times.
E.There are many benefits f being kind t yurself.
F.The habit f lcking yurself in yur hme is understandable.
G.Start this habit by writing dwn three things yu’re thankful fr each day.
三、完形填空（15空）
A 60-year-ld man and 48-year-ld wman didn’t knw what wuld happen t them befre their sailing （航海）.
They are 1 sailrs and set ut fr the sea as usual happily n Mnday mrning. But in the afternn, the wind picked up and the 19m large bat 2 up and ran int 3 because it hit smething 4 . Unluckily, the bat began 5 water. It was abut 130 nautical miles (海里) sutheast f Sydney and 250 km ffshre f Ulladulla then. They sent ut a 6 fr help but with n answer. The waves and wind became t 7 t face, t. The sailrs tried every pssible 8 they culd think f t deal with the running-in seawater. Finally, they fund the 9 . But they had t 10 wild waves and strng winds vernight.
They tried t ask fr help at the same time and 11 the rescue (营救) until mrning — by which time the bat had run 300 km further away frm the cast. Hwever, the 12 were nt able t 13 the pair until Tuesday because f the dangerus cnditins.
The pair were safely rescued 14 after facing wild wind and dangerus waves fr mre than 18 hurs. It is really an amazing stry f 15 .
17．
A.expert
B.utging
C.suitable
D.graceful
18．
A.set
B.sped
C.packed
D.signed
19．
A.mvement
B.surce
C.view
D.truble
20．
A.accidentally
B.bviusly
C.finally
D.actually
21．
A.fcusing n
B.checking in
C.wrking ut
D.taking in
22．
A.respnsibility
B.decisin
C.track
D.request
23．
A.nrmal
B.pwerful
C.annying
D.cld
24．
A.suggestin
B.bject
C.strategy
D.rganizatin
25．
A.slutin
B.schedule
C.applicatin
D.event
26．
A.brave
B.cmpare
C.cnnect
D.cntrl
27．
A.designed
B.imprved
C.cntacted
D.attracted
28．
A.junirs
B.hikers
C.jggers
D.rescuers
29．
A.chse
B.amaze
C.reach
D.fllw
30．
A.stressed
B.uninjured
C.cnfused
D.advanced
31．
A.persnality
B.survival
C.sight
D.arrangement
四、短文填空
32．
On Friday, key libraries arund the cuntry released (发布) digitized versins (版本) f 7,085 ancient bks nline fr free use. This was the 9th enlargement f the natinal nline netwrk ① (knw) as the Chinese Ancient Bk Resurces Database. The number f digitized cpies n ② platfrm nw stands at 105,000.
Fr the new develpment, the natinal library gave away 1,024 bks, including 274 listed as rare ③ (editin). A print editin f the Shiji, ④ was published in 1171, is ne such example. Cllected in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian, it is a text f Chinese histry and has been republished as a reference fr natinal gvernance thrughut the centuries. A valuable Nrthern Sng perid editin f the Huhanshu was als included.
Due t age and wars, nt t many Nrthern Sng bks were lucky enugh t survive. Only three bks in the cllectin f the natinal library belng ⑤ the perid.
Other key texts released include a Yuan Dynasty versin f Suwen, a part f the Huangdi Neijing — the ⑥ (early) famus bk f traditinal Chinese medicine, which dates back at least 2,000 years. This classic f medicine was listed n the UNESCO Memry f the Wrld Register in 2011.
⑦ (Separate), the release f 42 bks by ethnic (民族) grups in Yunnan Prvince, part f the cllectin f the prvince’s ffice fr the publicatin f ancient bks f nn-Han ethnic grups, tells a heric stry f the suthwestern area.
Befre the creatin, researchers had t cme t Beijing and pay ⑧ (use) the natinal library’s resurces. And because the new digital versin is free, the platfrm ⑨ (attract) mre peple with great ⑩ (curius) since it was put int use.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter近期写信给你,信中说他刚刚升入高中,备受压力,导致睡眠不足,无法专注学习。请回复一封信,给出你的建议。内容包括：
1.做计划；
2.锻炼；
3.保持积极的态度。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jel Kruisselbrink, an exercise advisr at Lelie Zrggrep, Hlland, is a scial wrker, cach and fitness advisr f the elderly in nursing hmes.
Jel fund many senirs wuld spend their days ding nthing and sleeping away and their bdies became weak easily, especially in the changing seasns. Jel realized that he shuld d smething fr them t make a change fr better.
"Hw can I inspire the elderly t start mving?" he asked himself. He tried t share the gds f sprts with them, but with little result. There were many reasns fr this. One main reasn is that there is little mney fr fitness equipment. Anther is that it is really bring t d exercises.
Finally, the answer came thrugh his yung child, wh shwed him the jy f playing with everyday materials. The by wuld happily run after a balln here and there, r climb up and dwn fr a beautiful leaf, r jyfully play with sme sticks. Anyway, these materials are all easy t be fund in ur daily life. But he nticed that it shuld be enjyable fr the players, especially there are mre players.
"Play is the key t getting active！" he said.
Jel believed that when mvement is made fun and interesting, it n lnger feels like exercise.
He als fund that grup challenges can create chances t develp scial skills, build friendships, and supprt each ther in their physical fitness jurneys. "The mst beautiful thing is t see the senirs’ smiles！" he said. The smiles may shw a persn’s inner part and may d gd t ne’s whle health.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jel began intrducing simple, fun games and exercises that get them mving and smiling.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
His wrk has gained attentin n scial media, and his vides serve as inspiratin fr thers.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据Where Is Greece?部分中的"Lcated in sutheastern Eurpe, at the crssrads f Eurpe, Asia and Africa, Greece is mst famus fr its castlines.（希腊位于欧洲东南部,位于欧洲、亚洲和非洲的十字路口,以其海岸线而闻名。）"可知,希腊最有名的是它的海岸线。故选A。
2．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据Best Time t Take a Sl Greece Trip部分中的"Cme just after the rush （Octber and Nvember） and it will be perfect. It will be warm enugh fr sl beach days but nt t crwded.（过了旅游高峰,10月和11月就来吧,这将是完美的。天气暖和,适合独自去海滩,但又不会太拥挤。）"可知,10月去希腊不会拥堵。故选D。
3．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段"Interested in a sl （单独） travel in Greece? Want t have a safe and fun trip explring n yur wn? Then yu’re in the right place！ Nw, let’s explre smething yu need t learn abut sl travel t Greece.（有兴趣独自去希腊旅行吗?想要一个安全又有趣的探险之旅吗?那你来对地方了！现在,让我们来探索一下关于独自去希腊旅行你需要了解的一些事情。）"可知,文中详细介绍了一些独自去希腊旅行的信息,因此本文的写作目的是介绍希腊。故选B。
4．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"She was 13 when she specialized in the ple vault and tk it seriusly. She remembered ding ne event in schl and was by far the yungest. She was against big girls. She wn that race and that was when she knew she culd d smething.（她13岁时专攻撑杆跳,并认真对待。她记得在学校参加过一次比赛,是迄今为止最年轻的。她和大个子女孩们竞争。她赢得了那场比赛,就在那时,她知道自己可以做点什么）"可知,Mlly Caudery从13岁开始发现自己在撑竿跳高上有天赋。故选B。
5．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段中的"When she was 14 years ld, she nly came secnd in a natinal cmpetitin. She went hme and made a whle plan. She wrte dwn every single thing she was ging t d, s she wuld never lse again.（当她14岁时,她只在全国比赛中获得第二名。她回家后制定了一个完整的计划。她把要做的每一件事都写下来,这样她就再也不会输了）"可知,Mlly Caudery在面对失败时,回家制定完整的计划,详细记录每一件将要做的事。由此可推知,Mlly Caudery是意志坚强的。故选B。
6．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的"It was a six-mnth rehabilitatin. She ended up cming back and jumping 4.75m t finish fifth at the Wrld Champinships. Thse hard times made her strnger and a better athlete.（这是一个为期六个月的康复期。她最终回来了,跳了4.75米,在世锦赛上获得第五名。那些艰难的时刻让她变得更强壮,成为一名更好的运动员）"可知,困难使Mlly Caudery变成了一个更强,更好的运动员。故选D。
7．答案： C
解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段"The rad t sprting success ften leads thrugh ups and dwns. Alng the way, there are key milestnes that every athlete passes. British ple vaulter （撑竿跳高运动员） Mlly Caudery recalled the jurney t her career in the interview.（通往体育成功的道路往往历经坎坷。一路上,每个运动员都会经历一些关键的里程碑。英国撑杆跳高运动员Mlly Caudery在采访中回忆起了她的职业生涯）"可知,文章讲述了英国撑竿跳高运动员Mlly Caudery通往成功之路的经历。所以C"撑杆跳高运动员的成功之路"适合作本文的标题。故选C。
8．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段"He is dealing with heartbreak. His lve, determined t see the wrld, sets ut fr Prtland.（他正在经历失恋。他的爱人决定去看看世界,前往波特兰。）"可知,无名男主失恋是因为他的爱人前往波特兰离他而去。故选D。
9．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。细节理解题。根据文章第三段"But a man named Duke tells him t get ff the beaten path and enjy the ride.（但一位名叫Duke的人告诉他离开人迹罕至的路,然后享受骑行带来的乐趣。）"可知,是Duke让无名男主改变了对待生活的态度。故选A。
10．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"In this nvel, the unnamed man’s persnal grwth desn’t erase his faults.（在这部小说中,无名男子的个人成长并没有消除他的缺点。）"可推知,无名男主经历了成长,但他的缺点仍然存在。故选C。
11．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章首段"In Dane’s first nvel, an unnamed man starts a jurney f self-discvery.（Dane的第一部小说,一个无名男子开始了自我发现之旅。）"及整篇文章的描述可知,这本书的主要关注点是自我发现和个人成长。故选B。
12．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的"This new methd culd help t better prtect patients frm deadly infectins, withut the usual pain （这种新方法可以帮助更好地保护病人免受致命感染,且不会有通常的疼痛。）"可知,新方法的一个优势是无痛。故选C。
13．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Assciate Prfessr Heather Cleland said the tissue had the ability t nt nly treat patients better, but als save thse wh wuld die. （副教授希瑟·克莱兰表示,这种组织不仅能更好地治疗患者,还能拯救那些濒临死亡的人。）"可推知,Heather Cleland对新方法是持肯定态度的。故选B。
14．答案： D
解析： 词句猜测题。根据下文"with the new methd, burns patients will suffer less and recver sn in the future. She said her recvery tk a lng time because dctrs culd nly take limited amunts f skin fr transplanting. （使用这种新方法,烧伤患者将来会减少痛苦,并且恢复得更快。）"可知,这件事情是值得令人开心的。因此可推测画线词词义为"高兴；欢呼"。故选D。
15．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第一句"Human-like skin grwn in a lab has been successfully given t a burns patient. （实验室培育的类人皮肤已成功移植给烧伤患者。）"及其它内容可知,本文讲述了实验室里培育的人造皮肤可以移植给烧伤患者。由此可推测这篇文章最可能出现在医疗杂志上。故选A。
16．答案： D； E； G； B； A
解析： ①上文"The wrld has becme mre and mre cmpetitive, with peple feeling like they need t d mre than ever befre in rder t be happy.（这个世界的竞争越来越激烈,人们觉得他们需要比以往任何时候都做得更多才能快乐）"以及下文"Here are simple things yu can d t be happier.（这里有一些简单的事情可以让你更快乐）"说明人们不是很快乐,空处应承上启下,D选项中的"feel unhappy"与上文中的"t be happy",下文中的"t be happier"相呼应,所以D选项"然而,我们大多数人有时会感到不开心。"符合语境。故选D。
②上文"But fr nw, talking kindly t yurself culd bring mments f cmfrt.（但就目前而言,和善地对自己说话可能会带来片刻的安慰）"以及下文"Being gd can have a psitive influence n yu, which means less stress fr yu.（做好人会对你产生积极的影响,这意味着你的压力会减少）"可知,空格处应该承接讲述对自己好带来的好处,E选项中的"many benefits"与下文中的"a psitive influence"相呼应,所以E选项"善待自己有很多好处。"符合语境。故选E。
③上文"What thers d t keep track f the things they are thankful fr is keeping a thanks jurnal.（其他人用写感恩日记的方式来记录他们感恩的事情）"说明我们也可以记录自己感恩的事,所以G选项"从每天写下三件让你感恩的事情开始养成这个习惯。"符合语境。故选G。
④上文"Are yu stuck in the idea that everyne else is better than yu?（你是否觉得别人都比你强?）"以及下文"Dn’t cmpare yurself t thers all the time because everyne has their wn pains and challenges in life.（不要总是拿自己和别人比较,因为每个人在生活中都有自己的痛苦和挑战。）"可知,空处是回应上文的问题,不要和别人比较,并引出下文,所以B选项"给你一个忠告——不要。"符合语境。故选B。
⑤下文"Give yurself right t take care f yurself.（给自己照顾自己的权利。）"可知,空处是要我们照顾好自己,A选项中的"Take care f "与下文中的"take care f"为词汇复现,所以A选项"照顾自己"符合语境。故选A。
17．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是经验丰富的水手,像往常一样在周一早晨愉快地出发去航海。A. expert经验丰富的；B. utging外向的；C. suitable适合的；D. graceful优雅的。根据下文"set ut fr the sea as usual happily"可知,他们经常出海旅行,所以是经验丰富的水手,故选A项。
18．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在下午,风势增强,19米长的大船加速并遇到了麻烦,因为它意外地撞到了某物。A. set设置；B. sped加速；C. packed打包；D. signed签名。根据上文"the wind picked up"可知,风速增加了,所以船也随之加速了,故选B项。
19．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在下午,风势增强,19米长的大船加速并遇到了麻烦,因为它意外地撞到了某物。A. mvement移动；B. surce来源；C. view视野；D. truble麻烦。根据下文"because it hit smething"可知,船撞到了什么东西,这说明他们遇到了麻烦,故选D项。
20．答案： A
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在下午,风势增强,19米长的大船加速并遇到了麻烦,因为它意外地撞到了某物。A. accidentally意外地；B. bviusly明显地；C. finally最后；D. actually实际上。根据上文"hit smething"可知,船是意外地撞到了某物,没有人会故意撞船,故选A项。
21．答案： D
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是,船开始进水。A. fcusing n聚焦于；B. checking in报到；C. wrking ut计算；D. taking in进水。根据下文"the running-in seawater"可知,船撞上了什么东西,所以开始进水,故选D项。
22．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发出了求救请求,但没有收到回应。A. respnsibility责任；B. decisin决定；C. track轨迹；D. request请求。根据上下文"fr help but with n answer"可知,他们发出了求救请求,但是没收到回复,故选D项。
23．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：波浪和风也变得太强大,难以面对。A. nrmal正常的；B. pwerful强大的；C. annying烦人的；D. cld冷的。根据上文"the wind picked up"可知,风速不断增加,波浪和风也会变得非常强大,故选B项。
24．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：水手们想出了他们能想到的所有可能的策略来处理涌入的海水。A. suggestin建议；B. bject物体；C. strategy策略；D. rganizatin组织。根据下文"t deal with the running-in seawater"可知,船在不断地进水,所以他们想出了所有可能的策略来自救,故选C项。
25．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后,他们找到了解决方案。A. slutin解决方案；B. schedule时间表；C. applicatin应用；D. event事件。根据上文"tried every pssible strategy"可知,他们一直在找解决策略,最终找到了解决方案,slutin是strategy的同义词,故选A项。
26．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们不得不在一夜之间勇敢地面对狂野的波浪和强风。A. brave勇敢地面对；B. cmpare比较；C. cnnect连接；D. cntrl控制。根据上下文"wild waves and strng winds vernight"可知,他们勇敢地面对了困难,这里brave是个动词,意思是"勇敢地面对",符合语境,故选A项。
27．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们同时试图寻求帮助,并一直联系营救直到早晨。A. designed设计；B. imprved改进；C. cntacted联系；D. attracted吸引。根据上文"ask fr help at the same time"可知,他们一直在请求救援,也就是和救援队保持联系的意思,故选C项。
28．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而,由于危险的情况,救援人员直到星期二才设法救出这对夫妇。A. junirs晚辈；B. hikers徒步旅行者；C. jggers慢跑者；D. rescuers救援人员。根据上文"cntacted the rescue"可知,这里指的是救援人员,故选D项。
29．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而,由于危险的情况,救援人员直到星期二才设法救出这对夫妇。A. chse选择；B. amaze使惊讶；C. reach到达；D. fllw跟随。根据上文"300 km further away frm the cast"可知,遇事船只现在漂泊在离海岸很远的地方,所以救援人员没办法到达这对夫妇的位置,故选C项。
30．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在面对狂风和危险的波浪超过18小时后,这对夫妇被安全救出。A. stressed有压力的；B. uninjured未受伤的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. advanced高级的。根据上文"safely rescued"可知,这对夫妇未受伤,安全被救,故选B项。
31．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实是一个关于生存的惊人故事。A. persnality个性；B. survival生存；C. sight景象；D. arrangement安排。根据上文"safely rescued uninjured"和上下文可知,这对夫妇在海上经历了巨大危险但是安然无恙,说明这是关于生存的故事,故选B项。
32．答案： knwn； the； editins； which； t； earliest； Separately； t use； has attracted； curisity
解析： ①考查非谓语动词。句意：这是被称为中国古籍资源数据库的国家在线网络的第九次扩大。此处knw作非谓语修饰前面的名词短语natinal nline netwrk,且be knwn as表示"被称为……"。故填knwn。
②考查冠词。句意：目前,该平台上的数字化副本数量为10.5万份。此处platfrm特指上文提到的Chinese Ancient Bk Resurces Database。故填the。
③考查名词复数。句意：为了新的发展,国家图书馆赠送了1024本图书,其中包括274本被列为珍本的图书。数字274后接名词复数。故填editins。
④考查定语从句。句意：1171年出版的印刷版《史记》就是这样一个例子。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为the Shiji,指物,且在从句中作主语。故填which。
⑤考查介词。句意：国家图书馆的藏书中只有三本属于那个时期。belng t是固定结构,表示"属于"。故填t。
⑥考查形容词最高级。句意：其他发布的重要文本包括元代版本的《素问》,它是《黄帝内经》的一部分,《黄帝内经》是最早的著名中医书籍,至少可以追溯到2000年前。根据句意可知,此处表示"最早被熟知的中药典籍"以及根据前面定冠词the可知,设空处应用形容词最高级。故填earliest。
⑦考查副词。句意：另外,作为云南省非汉族古籍出版办公室藏品的一部分,云南省发行的42本民族图书,讲述了一个西南地区的英雄故事。修饰整个句子用副词separately,首字母大写。故填Separately。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：在创建之前,研究人员必须到北京付费使用国家图书馆的资源。根据句意可知,研究人员来北京并付费的目的是使用国家图书馆的资源,因此此处需要用动词不定式表示目的。故填t use。
⑨考查时态。句意：由于新的数字版本是免费的,该平台自投入使用以来吸引了更多充满好奇心的人。根据下文的since it was put int use可知,本句为现在完成时态,且the platfrm为单数主语,谓语动词应使用单数。故填has attracted。
⑩考查名词。句意：由于新的数字版本是免费的,该平台自投入使用以来吸引了更多充满好奇心的人。此处作介词with的宾语,应使用名词形式。故填curisity。
33．答案： Dear Peter,
I’m srry t hear that yu feel s wrried and stressed at senir high schl that yu culdn’t sleep well and fcus n yur study. Here are sme tips fr yu.
Firstly, make a schedule fr yur study and finish the t-d list step by step. Besides, wrking ut mre and listening t music can cut dwn yur stress and tiredness after study and make yu mre energetic. What’s mre, yu’d better live in the mment and stp feeling upset abut smething new r ut f cntrl. Instead, smile as ften as pssible and stay psitive.
I hpe yu’ll find my suggestins helpful and get better sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析： 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Peter写信,就他刚刚升入高中,备受压力,导致睡眠不足,无法专注学习的问题给出建议。
1.词汇积累
集中于：fcus n → cncentrate n
首先：Firstly → First f all
此外：Besides → In additin
减少：cut dwn→ reduce
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s mre, yu’d better live in the mment and stp feeling upset abut smething new r ut f cntrl.
拓展句：What’s mre, yu’d better live in the mment and stp feeling upset abut smething that is new r ut f cntrl.
【高分句型1】I’m srry t hear that yu feel s wrried and stressed at senir high schl that yu culdn’t sleep well and fcus n yur study.（运用了that连接的宾语从句和s…that…固定句型）
【高分句型2】Besides, wrking ut mre and listening t music can cut dwn yur stress and tiredness after study and make yu mre energetic.（运用了动名词作主语）
34．答案：
Jel began intrducing simple, fun games and exercises that get them mving and smiling. He always tried t find a creative way t inspire elderly peple t stay active and live life t the fullest. By cmbining sprts, games, and ther enjyable activities and designing exercises and games that make mvement enjyable, Jel brught jy t the senirs in the nursing hme and imprved scial cnnectins amng them. The senirs really enjyed his games and practiced mre. S he filmed their games and shared the vides n scial media.
His wrk has gained attentin n scial media, and his vides serve as inspiratin fr thers. Jel’s creative way t exercise fr the elderly in nursing hmes ffers valuable lessns t teachers f children with special needs. Besides, the sense f cmmunity that arises frm exercising tgether is pwerful. Similarly, teachers can design activities that encurage scial interactin amng students with special needs. Jel’s actin reminds us that life never pauses, and it’s wrth living it with mre jy and sunshine.
解析： 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了乔尔·克鲁塞布林克是荷兰Lelie Zrggrep的运动顾问,他是一名社会工作者,也是养老院老年人的教练和健身顾问。乔尔发现许多老年人整天无所事事,睡觉,他们的身体很容易变得虚弱,于是为老年人设计了游戏,还鼓舞了其他人。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"乔尔开始介绍一些简单有趣的游戏和练习,让他们动起来,微笑起来"可知,第一段可描写乔尔设计出了有趣的游戏,得到了老年人的喜爱。
②由第二段首句内容"他的作品在社交媒体上引起了关注,他的视频也为其他人提供了灵感"可知,第二段可描写乔尔设计的游戏所带来的影响和好处。
2.续写线索：乔尔设计游戏——老年人喜爱——分享视频——鼓舞他人——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①喜欢：enjy/be fnd f
②源于：arise frm/result frm/stem frm
③改善：imprve/enhance/bst
情绪类
①快乐：jy/pleasure
②有趣的：enjyable/interesting
[高分句型1] By cmbining sprts, games, and ther enjyable activities and designing exercises and games that make mvement enjyable, Jel brught jy t the senirs in the nursing hme and imprved scial cnnectins amng them. （运用了动名词作宾语和that引导定语从句）
[高分句型2] Jel’s actin reminds us that life never pauses, and it’s wrth living it with mre jy and sunshine. （运用了that引导宾语从句）