重庆市大渡口区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末 (解析版)英语试题

这是一份重庆市大渡口区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末 (解析版)英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分）
略
Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A sldier lked after his hrse with great care. He gave it the best grass t eat and the ___1___ water t drink. He cvered it with a warm quilt ___2___ cld nights s the hrse was strng and served the sldier well in the war.
___3___, the sldier changed after the war. He made the hrse live in a ___4___ and cld stable (马厩) and gave it very little fd t eat. He als let the hrse wrk hard n his farm.
After sme time, anther war brke ut. The sldier tk ut his weapns (武器) and prepared ___5___ the battle. He ___6___ a leather saddle (马鞍) n the hrse’s back and rde n it.
Fr a mment, the hrse didn’t mve. The sldier kicked it. Then ___7___ its thin legs began t kneel dwn t the grund. The hrse gave the sldier a lk f ___8___. “Master (主人),” it said, “yu’ll have t fight n ft this time. Yu made me wrk like ___9___ elephant and fed me like a sheep. I’m n lnger the strng hrse yu nce helped ___10___ becme.”
1. A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanest
2. A. atB. nC. in
3. A. HweverB. AlsC. S
4. A. messB. messyC. messily
5. A. t jinB. t jiningC. jin
6. A. placeB. placesC. placed
7. A. slwB. slwlyC. slwed
8. A. sadB. sadlyC. sadness
9. A. aB. anC. the
10. A. meB. IC. myself
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位士兵在战争前后对待战马的不同态度，以及战马因被虐待而无法继续服役的故事。
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
【1题详解】
句意：他给它提供了最优质的草料和最干净的饮用水。
clean形容词原级；cleaner形容词比较级；cleanest形容词最高级。定冠词the修饰最高级，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：在寒冷的夜晚，他会用一条温暖的被子为它盖上，这样马就能保持强壮，在战争中也能出色地为士兵服务。
at在；n在……之时；in其后加早中晚等。根据“cld nights”可知，此处应用介词n表示具体的某天，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：然而，这位士兵在战争结束后发生了变化。
Hwever然而；Als也；S所以。前后构成转折关系，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：他把这匹马安置在一个肮脏且寒冷的马厩里，给它提供的食物也非常少。
mess名词；messy形容词；messily副词。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词形式，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：这名士兵取出武器，准备投入战斗。
t jin动词不定式；t jining介词+动名词；jin动词原形。prepare t d sth“准备做某事”，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他把一个皮制马鞍安在了马背上，然后骑上了马。
place动词原形；places动词三单；placed动词过去式。此处与“rde”并列，用动词过去式，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：随后慢慢地，它那细长的腿缓缓地开始触地而跪了下来。
slw形容词/动词原形；slwly副词；slwed动词过去式。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：那匹马向士兵投来一丝悲伤的神情。
sad形容词；sadly副词；sadness名词。a lk f sadness“一丝悲伤的神情”，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：你让我像大象一样拼命干活，又像绵羊一样被你喂养。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一头大象，“elephant”以元音音素开头，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我不再是你曾经助我成长的那匹强壮的骏马了。
me宾格；I主格；myself反身代词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选A。
Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It’s reprted that Labr (劳动) Educatin will be included in the educatin f middle schls and primary schls in China. I think it’s necessary.
When I was in primary schl, I ___11___ ding husewrk because I thught I was just a little child and I just needed t study.
My parents wuld d all the husewrk. I ___12___ made a mess and threw my things n the bed, n the sfa, even n the grund. S my mm ften gt ___13___ .
One day, when my mther went back hme after wrk and fund a lt f rubbish in ur huse, she gt s angry with me. She said t me seriusly, “Yu must d sme ___14___ every day frm nw n.” At first, I felt unhappy t hear that. I didn’t think it was fair, because husewrk is what grwn-ups shuld d. ___15___ I fllwed what my mther said.
After a few mnths, I realized that ding husewrk is ___16___ than I used t imagine. Hw hard my parents were! They had t d a lt f husewrk after ne-day wrk, I thught I must help them. I began t d mre husewrk, s they culd have a ___17___ when they came back. They were als ___18___ at my changes. We children shuld nt always ___19___ ur parents. Instead, we shuld learn t d husewrk by urselves. Because it nt nly helps us learn many basic skills, but als helps us frm gd ___20___, which are all necessary in ur life.
11. A. enjyedB. practicedC. likedD. hated
12. A. neverB. hardlyC. ftenD. seldm
13. A. nervusB. angryC. relaxedD. happy
14. A. hmewrkB. husewrkC. surveyD. sprt
15. A. ButB. AndC. OrD. S
16. A. easierB. harderC. saferD. busier
17. A. restB. lkC. mealD. time
18. A. surprisingB. excitingC. surprisedD. excited
19. A. g afterB. take afterC. depend nD. put n
20. A. habitsB. waysC. hbbiesD. skills
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者从小讨厌做家务，后来在母亲的严格要求下开始做家务，并逐渐认识到劳动的意义，最终养成了良好的劳动习惯。
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【11题详解】
句意：小学时我讨厌做家务，因为我觉得自己只是个需要学习的小孩子。
enjyed享受；practiced练习；liked喜欢；hated讨厌。根据“I thught I was just a little child and I just needed t study”可知作者认为只需学习，不愿做家务，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我经常弄得一团糟，把东西扔在床上、沙发上甚至地上。never从不；hardly几乎不；ften经常；seldm很少。根据“made a mess and threw my things”可知是经常性行为，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：所以我妈妈经常生气。
nervus紧张的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy高兴的。根据前文“弄得一团糟”和后文“she gt s angry”可知母亲很生气，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：你必须从现在开始每天做些家务。
hmewrk作业；husewrk家务；survey调查；sprt运动。全文围绕“家务”主题，所以husewrk符合语境，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：但我还是照妈妈说的做了。
But但是；And并且；Or或者；S所以。前后句为转折关系，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：几个月后，我发现做家务比想象中难。
easier更容易；harder更难；safer更安全；busier更忙。根据“Hw hard my parents were!”可知作者认为家务活很难，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我开始做更多家务，这样父母回来时可以休息。
rest休息；lk看；meal餐食；time时间。根据“ I began t d mre husewrk”可知作者做了家务后，父母就可以多休息。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他们对我的变化也很惊讶。
surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的；surprised感到惊讶的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“at my changes.”可知父母对作者的改变很惊讶，主语是“They”，描述人的感受用-ed形式，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我们孩子不该总是依赖父母。
g after追逐；take after相似；depend n依赖；put n穿上。根据“learn t d husewrk by urselves”可知是反对依赖，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：因为它不仅帮我们学习许多基本技能，还帮助我们养成好习惯，这在我们的生活中都是必不可少的。
habits习惯；ways方式；hbbies爱好；skills技能。根据“helps us frm gd”可知做家务可以帮助我们养成好习惯。故选A。
Ⅳ．阅读理解。45-59小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D.四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
21. Wh might take part in the survey?
A. Tm, a Grade Nine student in US.
B. Lin Han, a Grade Nine student in China.
C. Mary, a Grade Three student in UK.
D. Chen Luxin, a Grade Three student in China.
22. What’s the mst ppular way t lwer anxiety?
A. Listening t music.B. Ding exercise.
C. Talking t smene.D. Reading bks.
23. In which part f a magazine can yu read the passage?
A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Health.D. Science.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了青少年精神状况调查结果，并介绍了如何减少焦虑。
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a new survey lked int teenagers’ mental cnditins in 28 places in China and gt answers frm mre than 21,500 teenagers”可知调查是针对中国青少年的，所以选项B“林涵，中国一名九年级的学生”符合。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Listening t music (12,007 teenagers)”可知减少焦虑最受欢迎的方式是听音乐。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了青少年精神状况调查结果，并介绍了如何减少焦虑，故文章可能出现在杂志的“健康”部分。故选C。
B
I was at the shp last night and saw a hmeless wman with a trlley (手推车) full f her things. She was sitting inside the shp t keep warm. I went up t her and tried t give her mney fr smething t eat, but she refused. She explained that if she had t much mney n her, ther hmeless peple might steal it while she was sleeping.
I explained that I just wanted t help her and asked if I culd buy her smething warm. Again, she said n. She thanked me and said hw thankful she was that I culd ffer help. We intrduced urselves, and she said that when I saw her next time, she wuld accept help. ______ The lady taught me an imprtant lessn: Nt all hmeless peple accept mney r help if they believe they’ve received enugh that day. I lk frward t meeting her again.
Walking ut int the cld night, I met a hmeless man wh was freezing. I gave the mney t him. I was glad that he accepted my help.
I left with a special feeling. I always try t understand what it’s like t be in a hmeless persn’s shes r t imagine if they were my children facing such difficulties. I learned hw lucky I am and hw thankful I shuld be fr what I have.
24. Why didn’t the hmeless wman receive the writer’s help?
A. Because she had a warm place t stay.
B. Because she has t many things herself.
C. Because she wanted t help ther hmeless peple.
D. Because she thught she received enugh that day.
25. Why did the writer want t meet the wman again?
A. Because the writer had t help the wman.
B. Because the writer was mved by the wman.
C. Because the writer became the wman’s friend.
D. Because the wman wanted the writer t d s.
26. Which sentence can be put in the ______?
A. What an amazing wman!B. What a clever wman!
C. What a bad wman!D. What a silly wman!
27. What kind f persn is the writer?
A. Smart and lucky.B. Helpful and hard-wrking.
C. Kind and helpful.D. Kind and smart.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在寒冷的冬夜，作者向两个流浪者提供帮助得到了不同的结果，感叹到并不是所有流浪者都愿意接受别人的帮助，同时也告诫自己知足常乐。
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lady taught me an imprtant lessn: Nt all hmeless peple accept mney r help if they believe they’ve received enugh that day”可知，这个无家可归的女人认为那天她收到的钱或帮助已经够了，所以她拒绝了作者的帮助。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“she said that when I saw her next time, she wuld accept help”和“Nt all hmeless peple accept mney r help if they believe they’ve received enugh that day”可知，作者之所以期待着与那位女士再次见面，是因为无家可归的女士承诺下次见面时，一定接受作者对她的帮助；据此可推断，作者被这个女人感动了，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I explained that I just wanted t help her and asked if I culd buy her smething warm. Again, she said n. She thanked me and said hw thankful she was that I culd ffer help”可知，作者想要帮助无家可归的女士，但她拒绝了作者的帮助，并承诺下次再见时，一定接受作者的帮助；据此可知，那位无家可归的女士很了不起；选项A“真是个了不起的女人”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I went up t her and tried t give her mney fr smething t eat”和“Walking ut int the cld night, I met a hmeless man wh was freezing. I gave the mney t him”可知作者试图帮助无家可归的人，这表明他是一个善良且乐于助人的人。故选C。
C
Peple have backbnes (脊梁), and s des Beijing. Its “backbne” is the central axis (中轴线), a line that smartly rganizes buildings in the city.
In July, the “Beijing Central Axis: A Building Grup Shwing the Ideal Order f the Chinese Capital” was added t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List (世界遗产名录), becming China’s 59th Wrld Heritage Site.
Based n traditinal Chinese culture, the Beijing Central Axis has many buildings and ld places that help frm Beijing’s ld city. This axis is 7.8 kilmeters lng, running frm nrth t suth in central Beijing. This area includes 15 imprtant parts, such as the Bell and Drum Twers in the nrth and Yngdingmen Gate in the suth.
The building f the Beijing Central Axis started in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) and cntinued during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). It still plays a big rle in Beijing’s grwth tday.
Accrding t Lyu Zhu, directr f the Natinal Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, the idea behind the Beijing Central Axis cmes frm the Kagngji (《考工记》), a bk written befre 221 BC. This bk explains hw t plan a capital city.
The Beijing Central Axis shws the traditinal Chinese ideas f “zhng (中)” and “he (和)”. Fr example, the ryal palace (皇宫) was put in the middle t shw the pwer f the king. Other imprtant buildings were built arund it t create a feeling f harmny.
“Beijing’s special and great rder is made by this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng (1901-1972), a famus Chinese architect. The central axis helps t make the city’s plan clear and easy t understand. It shapes hw the city lks and grws.
28. What rle des the central axis play in Beijing?
A. It shws different wrld cultures.B. It keeps peple’s lives healthy.
C. It helps the city grw and develp.D. It decides hw Beijing is built.
29. What d we knw abut the central axis f Beijing?
A. It made Beijing the capital f China.
B. Its idea cmes frm the bk Kagngji.
C. It was built all at nce in ne dynasty.
D. It is nly made up f buildings in the nrth.
30. What is the main idea f this article?
A. The histry and meaning f Beijing’s Central Axis.
B. The life and wrk f Liang Sicheng.
C. Hw t build a new city in China tday.
D. Different famus wrld heritage sites in China.
31. What des the wrd “shape” mst likely mean?
A. T hide smething carefullyB. T break smething int pieces
C. T make r frm smethingD. T clean smething well
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的发展历史和重要意义。
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Its ‘backbne’ is the central axis (中轴线), a line that smartly rganizes buildings in the city.”以及“Based n traditinal Chinese culture, the Beijing Central Axis has many buildings and ld places that help frm Beijing’s ld city.”可知，北京中轴线决定了北京是怎样修建的。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the idea behind the Beijing Central Axis cmes frm the Kagngji (《考工记》), a bk written befre 221 BC. This bk explains hw t plan a capital city.”可知，北京的中轴线背后的理念来源于《考工记》这本书。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的发展历史和重要意义。故选A。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The central axis helps t make the city’s plan clear and easy t understand. It shapes hw the city lks and grws.”可知，中轴线有助于使城市规划清晰易懂。它塑造了城市的外观和发展格局。故shape的意思是“塑造”，C选项“制作或形成某物”与之对应。故选C。
D
①Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability f a cmputer prgram r a machine t think and learn. It is als a field f study that tries t make cmputers “smart”. Jhn McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name “artificial intelligence” in 1955．Many things such as learning and prblem slving (解决) can be dne by cmputers, thugh nt in the same way as we d.
②An unusual gal f AI research is t develp cmputer prgrams that can learn, slve prblems, and think lgically (逻辑地). At present we use the term AI fr successfully understanding human speech recgnizing human faces, perating self-driving cars and cmpeting in sme game systems like Chess and AtphG.
③Math is the the mst imprtant language f AI. If we raise the standard (标准) in the learning f math, ur students will be mre likely t becme successful AI designers in the future. We nt nly want bright students, but als need t attract (吸引) average students and give them the math skills which are needed t change them int AI designers. What’s mre, knwing much abut cmputer science is als necessary fr AI designing.
④Sme peple als cnsider AI a danger t humans if it develps t quickly. Prfessr Stephen Hawking, a well-knwn British scientist, was nt fr this kind f technlgy. Hwever, there are als scientists wh hpe t develp creative and emtinal (情感的) AI which can pssibly understand human feelings r create (创造) art. Many ways and tls have been tried t discver this fascinating field.
⑤AI is like an excellent tl that can be bth helpful and risky. It can make ur lives easier and slve big prblems, but we als need t be careful with hw we use it.
32. What d we knw abut AI frm Paragraph 1?
A. Machines with AI can think and learn.
B. All prblems can be slved by Al.
C. AI wrks in the same way as humans.
D. AI has been ppular fr less than 60 years.
33. What des the article say abut the future f AI?
A. All scientists think AI is dangerus fr peple.
B. Sme scientists want AI t understand human feelings and make art.
C. The speed f AI develpment des nt affect peple’s safety.
D. AI can nly help peple slve prblems, but cannt create art.
34. The fllwing is a schl reprt. Which student is mst likely t be a successful AI designer?
A. Mike.B. Cathy.C. AmyD. Peter.
35. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了人工智能的定义、研究目标、应用领域及其发展前景，重点强调数学和计算机科学对AI设计师的重要性，并探讨了AI技术的双面性。
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability f a cmputer prgram r a machine t think and learn.”可知，具备AI的机器可以思考和学习。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, there are als scientists wh hpe t develp creative and emtinal (情感的) AI which can pssibly understand human feelings r create art.”可知，部分科学家希望AI能理解人类情感并创作艺术。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Math is the mst imprtant language f AI…knwing much abut cmputer science is als necessary fr AI designing.”可知，数学和计算机科学是成为AI设计师的关键。Peter的数学（95分）和计算机（90分）成绩最高，综合表现最佳。故选D。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了AI的定义与起源，是总述；第二段介绍了AI的目标及当前应用；第三段介绍了数学和计算机科学对AI设计的重要性；第四段介绍了AI的潜在风险与科学家的不同观点；第五段总结 AI 的双刃剑属性。文章是总分总结构。故选D。
Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hell, Ben! ___36___
B: Because I had t take care f my grandfather at hme.
A: ___37___
B: He had a cugh.
A: I’m srry t hear that. ___38___
B: Yes. I went t the hspital with him yesterday mrning.
A: ___39___
B: The dctr said he cughed badly because he smked (抽烟) quite a lt.
A: Smking is bad fr health. ___40___
B: Sure, I’ll try.
A. What did the dctr say?
B. Did he g t see a dctr?
C. What was wrng with him?
D. Yu shuld tell him t give up smking.
E. Why didn’t yu cme t Henry’s birthday party yesterday?
F. Hw is yur grandfather nw?
G. Did yur grandfather have a fever?
【语篇解读】本文是一段关于Ben因照顾生病的祖父而未能参加Henry生日派对的对话。
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【36题详解】
根据“Hell, Ben!”和“Because I had t take care f my grandfather at hme.”可知，此处询问原因，选项E“你为什么没来参加亨利昨天的生日派对？”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“He had a cugh.”可知，此处询问祖父的身体状况，选项C“他怎么了？”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“I’m srry t hear that.”和“Yes. I went t the hspital with him yesterday mrning.”可知，此处询问是否就医，选项B“他去看医生了吗？”符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“The dctr said he cughed badly because he smked (抽烟) quite a lt.”可知，此处询问医生的诊断结果，选项A“医生说什么了？”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Smking is bad fr health.”和“Sure, I’ll try.”可知，此处提出戒烟建议，选项D“你应该劝他戒烟。”符合语境，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Huang Xuhua, knwn as “Father f China’s Nuclear Submarine”, left us n February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan.
Brn n March 12, 1926, in Guangdng Prvince, Huang grew up during the time when China faced many difficulties. This made him study very hard, hping t use what he learned t make his cuntry strnger. In 1945 he entered Shanghai Jia Tng University t study shipbuilding. In the 1950s, China started t develp nuclear submarines. It was a very hard jb. Huang was nt afraid and std up bravely. In 1958, Huang and his team began wrking n the tp-secret “09 Prject”. They were nt allwed t keep in tuch with anyne utside, nt even their families. Huang culdn’t visit her mther fr abut 30 years. When he finally visited her, she was in her 90s.
Huang and his team met many ther prblems. Fr example, designing a nuclear reactr (核反应堆) was very hard. They culdn’t get help frm ther cuntries, s they had t d everything by themselves. At last, in 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully, making China the fifth cuntry t have a nuclear submarine. Huang didn’t stp wrking after this success. He kept wrking n imprving submarine technlgy.
Huang spent his whle life develping China’s nuclear submarine, which encurages (激励) us t try ur best t make the cuntry strnger. Let’s build a much strnger China.
41. Was Huang Xuhua brn in Guangdng Prvince?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Why did Huang study very hard when he was yung?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What qualities (品质) des Huang Xuhua have?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
44. Huang Xuhua culdn’t visit his mther fr abut 30 years because f his wrk n the secret prject. D yu think it was wrth it? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹。
【答案】41. Yes, he was./ Yes.
42. Because he wanted t use what he learned t make his cuntry strnger.
43. Being brave/Never giving up/Wrking hard/ Lve fr cuntry.
44. Yes, it was wrth it because Huang Xuhua’s wrk helped make China strnger and safer. He gave up a lt fr his cuntry. Withut his effrts, China might nt have had its wn nuclear submarine, which is very imprtant fr natinal defense./N, it was nt wrth it because Huang Xuhua missed many years with his family, especially his mther. Family is very imprtant, and spending s lng apart can cause sadness and lneliness. Peple shuld try t balance wrk and family life.
【41题详解】
根据“Brn n March 12, 1926, in Guangdng Prvince”可知黄旭华出生于广东省。故填Yes, he was./ Yes.
【42题详解】
根据“This made him study very hard, hping t use what he learned t make his cuntry strnger”可知他努力学习是为了用所学知识让国家更强大。故填Because he wanted t use what he learned t make his cuntry strnger.
【43题详解】
根据文章可知，他投身绝密项目、克服技术难关、长期与家人分离仍坚持工作等经历，可看出其勇敢、永不言弃、勤奋及强烈的爱国情怀。故填Being brave/Never giving up/Wrking hard/ Lve fr cuntry.
【44题详解】
开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为Yes, it was wrth it because Huang Xuhua’s wrk helped make China strnger and safer. He gave up a lt fr his cuntry. Withut his effrts, China might nt have had its wn nuclear submarine, which is very imprtant fr natinal defense./N, it was nt wrth it because Huang Xuhua missed many years with his family, especially his mther. Family is very imprtant, and spending s lng apart can cause sadness and lneliness. Peple shuld try t balance wrk and family life.
Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写题卡上对应的位置。
45. Everything tasted really gd.（改为否定句）
Everything ______ ______ really gd.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. taste
【解析】句意：每样东西尝起来都很美味。原句为一般过去时，变否定需借助助动词did + nt（didn’t），动词恢复原形。故填didn’t；taste。
46. Tara wrks as hard as Tina.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Tara ______ as hard as Tina?
【答案】 ①. Des ②. wrk
【解析】句意：塔拉和缇娜工作一样努力。根据“Tara wrks”可知，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，改为一般疑问句时，需添加助动词“des”，并将原动词“wrks”改为原形“wrk”。故填Des；wrk。
47. I g t the mvies nce a mnth.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ d yu g t the mvies?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. ften
【解析】句意：我一个月去看一次电影。划线部分表示频率，用Hw ften提问，故填Hw；ften。
48. 她每天看书的时间都多于两小时。（完成译句）
She reads bks fr ________ ________ tw hurs a day.
【答案】 ①. mre ②. than
【解析】mre than“多于”，固定短语，故填mre；than。
49. I, science, as, think, is, math, imprtant（连词成句）
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I think science is as imprtant as math##I think math is as imprtant as science
【解析】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I think是主句部分；science或math作为宾语从句主语；is是谓语；as imprtant as是原级比较结构；science或math作为宾语。故填I think science is as imprtant as math“我认为科学和数学一样重要”/I think math is as imprtant as science“我认为数学和科学一样重要”。
Ⅷ．概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分，76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分）
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分字数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
D yu knw what a reslutin is? It’s a kind f prmise. Mst f the time, we make prmises t ther peple. (“Mm, I prmise I’m ging t tidy my rm when I get back frm schl.”) Hwever, prmises yu make t yurself are reslutins, and the mst cmmn kind is New Year’s reslutins. The start f the year is ften a time fr making slutins. When we make reslutins at the beginning f the year, we hpe that we are ging t imprve ur lives. Sme peple write dwn their reslutins and plans fr the cming year. This helps them t remember their reslutins. Others tell their family and friends abut their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds f reslutins. Sme are abut physical health. Fr example, sme peple prmise themselves they are ging t start an exercise prgram r eat less fast fd. Many reslutins have t d with self-imprvement. These are abut making yurself a better persn. Sme peple might say they are ging t take up a hbby like painting r taking phts, r learn t play the guitar. Sme reslutins have t d with better planning, like making a weekly plan fr schlwrk. Fr example, a student may have t find mre time t study.
Althugh there are differences, mst reslutins have ne thing in cmmn. Peple hardly ever keep them! There are gd reasns fr this. Smetimes the reslutins may be t difficult t keep. Smetimes peple just frget abut them. Fr this reasn, sme peple say the best reslutin is t have n reslutins! Hw abut yu — will yu make any next year?
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了什么是决定，以及人们做决定的时间，种类等。
【答案】50. prmises
51. life imprvement
52. share them
53. they’re t difficult r frgtten
【50题详解】
根据“prmises yu make t yurself are reslutins,”可知，决定是你对自己做出的承诺，prmises“承诺”，根据are可知，用复数形式。故填prmises。
【51题详解】
根据“we make reslutins at the beginning f the year, we hpe that we are ging t imprve ur lives.”可知，我们在年初下决心，是希望改善我们的生活。故填life imprvement。
【52题详解】
根据“Others tell their family and friends abut their wishes and plans.”可知，告诉朋友和家人他们的愿望和计划，也就是分享它们。故填share them。
【53题详解】
根据“Smetimes the reslutins may be t difficult t keep. Smetimes peple just frget abut them.”可知，大多数决心失败是由于它们太难或是被忘记了。故填they’re t difficult r frgtten。
Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分）
54. 父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。你班将举行一次分享会，请写一篇短文，分享你在家中与父母有效沟通的经历（技巧、做法和感悟）。
要求：
1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数：
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Cmmunicatin with parents is very imprtant in ur life. As we grw lder, we’ll find it nt easy t cmmunicate with ur parents. S what shuld we d when cmmunicating with them? Here is my experience. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Cmmunicatin with parents is very imprtant in ur life. As we grw lder, we’ll find it nt easy t cmmunicate with ur parents. S what shuld we d when cmmunicating with them? Here is my experience.
Last mnth, I had a disagreement with my mther abut study time. She wanted me t study mre, but I felt tired and wanted t rest. We bth gt upset at first. Then, I made a list f ur different pinins and talked with her calmly. I tld her why I needed rest, and she explained why she wanted me t study hard. We listened t each ther and agreed t make a schedule with bth study and rest time.
After that, we talked mre abut my schl life and feelings. I learned t listen carefully when she shared her ideas. Being plite helped us avid arguments.
This experience taught me that understanding and respect are very imprtant fr gd cmmunicatin with parents.
Subject/ Name
Math（100）
Art（100）
Cmputer（100）
Mike
30
95
95
Peter
95
70
90
Amy
45
90
95
Cathy
95
95
60
Reslutins are ___50___ made t neself, mst cmmnly as New Year’s reslutins aimed at (旨在) ___51___. They are different by kind: health-related (e.g., exercising), self-imprvement (e.g., learning hbbies), and better planning (e. g., study plans). Peple ften write them dwn r ___52___ t remember. Hwever, mst reslutins fail because ___53___, causing sme t suggest having n reslutins is best.