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重庆市巴南区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
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这是一份重庆市巴南区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷
I. 听力测试。
第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. A. Very well, thank yu.
B. Last weekend.
C. I had a fight with him.
2. A. Yes, we shuld.
B. N, we didn’t.
C. Sunds exciting!
3. A. N, thanks.
B. Yes. Here it is.
C. I dn’t like it.
4. A. Yu are welcme.
B. What a pity!
C. Gd idea!
5. A. Take it easy.
B. Have a rest.
C. Yu did it s well.
6. A. Welcme!
B. This way.
C. Thank yu.
第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. A. N, he desn’t.
B. Yes, he des.
C. He desn’t want t tell her.
8. A. A duble rm.
B. A standard rm.
C. A single rm. 试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。9. A. Size L. B. Size M. C. Size S.
10. A. At hme.
B. In a library.
C. In a restaurant.
11. A. Every Friday.
B. Twice a week.
C. Once a mnth.
12. A. Cttn. B. Silk. C. Animal skin.
第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案。
1. The man wants t buy a suit fr ________.
A. his sn B. his brther C. himself
2. Hw much is the suit?
A. 299 yuan. B. 219 yuan. C. 209 yuan.
1. Where did the accident happen?
A. In a schl. B. In a street. C. In a hspital.
2. Wh sent Li Lei t the hspital?
A. His parents. B. The plice. C. The driver.
第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
1. They went t the shpping center ________.
A. by bus B. n ft C. by bike
2. If yu want t watch the fashin shw, yu can g t the ________flr.
A. first B. secnd C. third
3. Hw lng will they stay in the shpping center?
A. Fr ne hur.
B. Fr tw hurs.
C. Fr three hurs.
4. They need t be back befre ________.
A. 5: 00 p. m. B. 6: 00 p. m. C. 7: 00 p. m.
Ⅱ. 单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Miss Ga is a gd teacher. She is kind t her students like ________ elder sister.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：高老师是个好老师。她像姐姐一样对学生好。
考查不定冠词。a是不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an是不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指； the是定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据语境可知，她像姐姐一样对学生们很好，且elder是元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选B。
2. —What are the farmers ding in the ________?
—They are grwing vegetables.
A. fieldB. directinC. fingerD. frk
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——农民们正在地里做什么？——他们正在种菜。
考查名词辨析。field田地；directin方向；finger手指；frk叉子。根据“They are grwing vegetables.”可知，在地里种菜。故选A。
3. Yunnan is ________ the suthwest f China.
A. nB. atC. tD. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：云南在中国的西南部。
考查介词辨析。n表接壤的国家；at向，朝；t表不接壤的国家；in表在国家内。根据常识可知，云南在中国内部，in the sutheast f China表示“在中国的西南部”。故选D。
4. Helen was reading in the study ________ her mther came in.
A. whileB. thughC. whenD. whether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：海伦妈妈进来时，她正在书房里看书。
考查连词辨析。while当……的时候（从句的谓语动词应是延续性动词）；thugh虽然；when在……时候（从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词或短暂性动词）；whether是否。根据“Helen was reading in the mther came in.”可知，海伦正在书房看书，这时她妈妈进来了。came是短暂性动词，空处应用when，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
5. With Helen’s help, Li Hng des her hmewrk ________ than befre.
A. mre carefulB. mre carefully
C. the mst carefulD. the mst carefully
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在海伦帮助下，李红完成作业比以前更认真了。
考查副词比较级。mre careful更认真的，形容词比较级；mre carefully更认真地，副词比较级；the mst careful最认真的，形容词最高级；the mst carefully最认真地，副词最高级。根据“Li Hng des her hmewrk ________ than befre”可知空格处应是修饰动词短语d hmewrk，故要用副词，又因than可知，要用比较级，故选B。
6. —Why nt ask ________ fr help when yu are in truble?
—Gd idea.
A. smeneB. n neC. anyneD. smething
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当你遇到麻烦的时候，为什么不向别人求助呢? ——好主意。
考查代词辨析。smene某人；n ne没有人；anyne任何人；smething某物。根据“Why nt ask help”可知，此处是提出建议，即需要帮助时，可以找某个人帮忙，smene符合语境。故选A。
7. We shuld d what we can ________ the envirnment.
A. prtectB. prtectsC. t prtectD. prtecting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该尽力去保护环境。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。prtect保护；prtects保护，三单形式；t prtect保护（不定式）；prtecting保护（动名词）。根据句子结构，空格前的what we can为宾语从句，此处应填动词不定式作d what we can的目的，作状语。故选C。
8. If yu pass the exam, yur mm ________ happy.
A. isB. wasC. beD. will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你通过考试，你妈妈会开心。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will d。故选D。
9. —Hw much did yu ________ fr yur new car?
—120, 000 yuan.
A. spendB. payC. takeD. cst
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你买新车花了多少钱？——12万元。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人，与介词n连用；pay支付，与介词fr连用；take花费，主语是it；cst花费，主语是物。根据“yu…fr yur new car”可知是问为新车支付了多少钱，pay fr“支付”。故选B。
10. Culd yu please tell me ________?
A. hw can I get t the bkstre
B. hw culd I get t the bkstre
C. hw I can get t the bkstre
D. hw I culd get t the bkstre
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序，排除选项A、B；问的是当前的事情，时态为一般现在时，故选C。
Ⅲ. 完型填空。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Mst peple like traveling. Traveling is certainly a great way t relax and pen up ur eyes. But befre taking a trip, we all have t decide ____11____ t travel with—is it better with family members, with friends r alne?
Traveling with family members can be ____12____ wrk and there can be many arguments (争论)! In my wn family, my dad always wants t g t a museum, and I want t g t a cffee shp. It’s difficult fr the family t ____13____ each ther. Hwever, traveling with family members can be very cheap r even free ____14____ parents pay.
Traveling with friends is nt usually cheap. ____15____ always plays an imprtant rle when yu travel with friends. It is nrmal ____16____ everyne t have different budgets (预算). Hwever, it can be great fun. It is als gd fr yu t learn mre abut yur friends and ____17____ experiences with them. Als traveling with friends is a way t make a friendship clser.
Traveling alne can be a gd idea. Yu can ____18____ what yu want t d and stay in ne place that yu like. It can als be a gd chance t ____19____ mre friends with thers n the way. Of curse traveling alne is nt always gd. It can be ____20____ and, smetimes, bring with n ne t talk t.
11. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. wh
12. A. easyB. fantasticC. hardD. helpful
13. A. cheer upB. lk frC. care frD. agree with
14. A. ifB. untilC. befreD. s
15. A. TimeB. MneyC. TurD. Advice
16. A. nB. fC. withD. fr
17. A. shareB. studyC. practiceD. prvide
18. A. guessB. believeC. chseD. knw
19. A. refuseB. makeC. trainD. accept
20. A. nisyB. frmalC. lnelyD. interesting
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了和谁一起旅行更好，包括与家人、朋友或独自旅行的利弊。
【11题详解】
句意：但是在旅行之前，我们都必须决定和谁一起旅行——和家人、朋友还是独自旅行更好？
what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；wh谁。根据后文“is it better with family members, with friends r alne?”可知，此处指和谁一起去旅行。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：和家人一起旅行可能是件苦差事，而且可能会有很多争吵！
easy容易的；fantastic极好的；hard艰苦的，困难的；helpful有帮助的。根据“there can be many arguments (争论)”可知，和家人一起旅行可能是一件苦差事。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：一家人很难彼此达成一致意见。
cheer up振作起来；lk fr寻找；care fr照顾；agree with赞同。根据上文“In my wn family, my dad always wants t g t a museum, and I want t g t a cffee shp.”可知，一家人很难意见一致，即彼此都不赞同对方的意见。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，如果父母付钱，和家人一起旅行可能会非常便宜甚至是免费的。
if如果；until直到；befre在……之前；s所以。根据“traveling with family members can be very cheap r even pay”可知，如果父母付钱，那么和家人去旅行的花费就会很少，甚至不用自己出钱。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：当你和朋友一起旅行时，钱总是扮演着重要的角色。
Time时间；Mney钱；Tur旅游；Advice建议。根据上文“Traveling with friends is nt usually cheap.”可知，此处指钱。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：每个人有不同的预算是很正常的。
n在……上面；f……的；with和……在一起；fr为了，对于。根据“It is t have different budgets (预算).”可知，此处应是句式“it’s+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.”，表示“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：多了解你的朋友并与他们分享经历对你也有好处。
share分享；study学习；practice练习；prvide提供。根据“t learn mre abut yur friends with them”可知，此处应是share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，表示与朋友们分享自己的经历。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：你可以选择你想做的事情，待在一个你喜欢的地方。
guess猜测；believe相信；chse选择；knw知道。根据“Traveling alne can be a gd idea. Yu yu want t d”可知，若是独自旅行，就可以选择自己想做的事情。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这也可能是在路上与他人结交更多朋友的好机会。
refuse拒绝；make制造；train训练；accept接受。根据“ friends with thers”可知，此处应是指“与他人交朋友”，make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：这可能会很孤独，并且有时，因为没人可以交谈而很无聊。
nisy吵闹的；frmal庄重的；lnely孤独的；interesting有趣的。根据“Of curse traveling alne is nt always gd. It can , smetimes, bring with n ne t talk t.”可知，独自旅行并不总是好的，独自旅行也会有感到孤独和无聊的时候。故选C。
IV. 阅读理解。
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A reprter made a survey (调查) amng (在……中) 10,000 students: What d yu ften d in yur free time? The fllwings are the results f the survey:
21. We may find this passage ________.
A. in a diaryB. in a newspaperC. in a strybkD. in a pster
22. Mst students ________ when they are free.
A. watch TVB. use their mbile phnes
C. d exerciseD. d husewrk
23. The survey mainly wants t shw us ________.
A. hw the students spend their free timeB. when the students listen t music
C. that the students dn’t like sprts at allD. hw many students jined in the survey
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是关于学生们空闲时间做什么的调查报告。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A reprter made a survey...”可知，本文是作者进行的一项调查，因此可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据饼图中的“d exercise 38.5%”可知，大部分学生喜欢在空闲时间锻炼。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“What d yu ften d in yur free time? The fllwings are the results f the survey:”可知，本文旨在告诉我们，学生的空闲时间都在做什么。故选A。
24. Hw lng is Mr. Wang’s Restaurant pen a day?
A. Fr 8 hurs.B. Fr 9 hurs.C. Fr 12 hurs.D. Fr 13 hurs.
25. What is the mst expensive fd in the restaurant?
A. Chicken, beans and cabbage.B. Beijing Rast Duck.C. Beef curry.D. Sausage.
26. Hw many kinds f drinks d they serve in the restaurant?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
27. If Peter has nly ￥50, what fd r drinks may he rder?
A. A bwl f tfu sup, a bwl f rice, fish with vegetables and a piece f chclate cake.
B. A bwl f chicken sup, a bwl f rice and Beijing Rast Duck.
C. Fried rice, sausage, a piece f chclate cake and a glass f range juice.
D. A bwl f ndles, beef curry and a cup f cffee.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇关于王先生餐厅的广告，介绍了餐厅里的汤，主食，特色菜，甜点和饮料等及其价格。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening time:10: 00 a. m.—11: 00 p. m.”可知，王先生餐厅每天的营业时间是13小时。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beijing Rast Duck￥58. 00”可知，北京烤鸭是餐厅里最贵的菜。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drinks Cke”、“Apple juice”、“Orange juice”、“Cffee”和“Tea”可知，餐厅供应5种饮料。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tfu sup￥5. 00”、“Rice￥1. 00”、“Fish with vegetables￥20. 00”、“Chclate cake￥15. 00”可知，如果Peter手上只有50元，他可以点豆腐汤（5元）、一碗米饭（1元）、蔬菜鱼（20元）和一块巧克力蛋糕（15元），总价为41元，，其他选项都会超出这个消费金额。故选A。
Lng lng ag, there was a grup f dves (鸽子) living by a lake. One day under the lead (带领) f their king, the dves flew away t lk fr fd. The smallest dve fund sme rice under a tree.
Suddenly a net (网) fell ver them and sn they were all in it. Then a man came. The dves tried t get ut f the net, but they culdn’t. The ldest dve had an idea. He advised all the dves t fly up tgether carrying the net with them. He said if they wrked tgether, they wuld be successful.
The ther dves did s and tgether they flew ff carrying the net with them. The man was shcked. He tried t fllw them, but they were flying high. The dves then flew t a hill because there lived a muse and they thught he culd help them. He was the dve king’s gd friend.
When they arrived, the dve king tld the muse what had happened and asked him t help them get ut. The muse said that he wuld get the dve king ut first. But the king asked him t free his subjects (臣民) first. And he was the last ne t cme ut. Seeing this all his subjects felt mved. The dves all thanked the muse and flew away tgether. They smiled and felt clser t each ther.
28. Where did the dves find fd? ________
A. On a tree.B. In a net.C. Under a tree.D. By a lake.
29. The ldest dve’s idea wrked well because ________.
A. the dve king made friends with a museB. the dves wrked tgether as a team
C. the man used a brken netD. he was nt afraid t die
30. The writer wrte this passage in the rder f ________.
A. timeB. reasnsC. persnsD. ideas
31. Which f the fllwing is the RIGHT rder f the passage? ________
a. The ldest dve thught f an idea.
b. All the dves gt ut f the net.
c. The smallest dve fund sme rice.
d. The dve king asked a muse fr help.
e. The dves flew ff with the net tgether.
f. A net caught the dves.
A. b—c—a—d—f—eB. c—a—f—d—e—b
C. e—c—a—d—f—bD. c—f—a—e—d—b
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一则关于鸽子们被网困住后设法逃脱并寻求老鼠帮助的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The smallest dve fund sme rice under a tree.”可知，在树下找到了食物。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He said if they wrked tgether, they wuld be successful.”和“The ther dves did s and tgether they flew ff carrying the net with them.”可知，因为所有鸽子都齐心协力，所以最年长的鸽子所提出的主意奏效了。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，故事的发展为：最小的鸽子在树下发现了食物→鸽子们被网困住→最年长的鸽子提出了自救的主意→鸽子带着网一起飞走了→鸽子王向一只老鼠寻求帮助→所有的鸽子都成功从网里出来了，由此可知，作者是按照时间顺序写了这篇文章。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，故事的发展为：最小的鸽子在树下发现了食物→鸽子们被网困住→最年长的鸽子提出了自救的主意→鸽子带着网一起飞走了→鸽子王向一只老鼠寻求帮助→所有的鸽子都成功从网里出来了，故事的发展如D项所示。故选D。
Mdern life is impssible withut traveling. ________ With a mdern plane yu can travel in ne day t places which tk a mnth r mre ne hundred years ag.
Traveling by train is slwer than by air, but it has its advantages. Yu can see the view (景色) when yu are traveling. Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and dining cars. They make even the lngest jurney (旅行) pleasant.
Sme peple prefer t travel by sea when it is pssible. There are large ships and river bats. Yu can chse the ne yu like t visit many ther cuntries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way t spend a hliday.
Many peple like t travel by car. Yu can make yur wn timetable. Yu can travel three r fur hundred miles r nly fifty miles a day, just as yu like. Yu can stp anywhere yu wish: a place where there is smething interesting t see, a gd restaurant where yu can enjy a gd meal, r a cmfrtable htel where yu can spend the night. That is why traveling by car is ppular fr nice trips, while peple usually take a train r a plane when they are traveling n business (出差).
32. Which is NOT mentined (提到) in the passage?
A. By bat.B. By ship.C. By train.D. On ft.
33. What des the underlined wrd “They” in the secnd paragraph refer t (指)?
A. Peple in the cuntryside.B. The travelers n mdern trains.
C. Cmfrtable seats and dining cars.D. The slwer ways t travel.
34. Which f the fllwing can be put int the ________?
A. The fastest way f traveling is by plane.B. Yu will feel happy t travel by plane.
C. Many peple prefer traveling by air.D. It’s safe t travel by air.
35. Which is the best title f this passage?
A. Ways t TravelB. VehiclesC. On VacatinD. Mdern Life
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了现代生活中旅行的重要性以及不同交通方式的优劣。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traveling by train is slwer than by air, but it has its advantages.”及“Sme peple prefer t travel by sea when it is pssible. There are large ships and river bats.”可知，文章中没有提到步行。故选D。
【33题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and dining cars.”可知，第二段中带下划线的they指的是“舒适的座椅和餐车”。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With a mdern plane yu can travel in ne day t places which tk a mnth r mre ne hundred years ag.”可知，此处提到了乘飞机旅行，而且是最快的，选项A“最快的旅行方式是乘飞机”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。这篇短文主要讲述了现代生活中旅行的重要性以及不同交通方式的优劣，可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“旅行方式”。故选A。
①Everyne has their favrite fd. Think abut yur favrite fd. D yu wnder why yur favrite fd tastes s gd? The answer is abut yur tngue (舌头) and nse.
②There are sme taste buds (味蕾) n yur tngue. They give yu the sense f taste. Hw d the taste buds wrk? In fact, they have many small hairs n them. These small hairs send messages t yur brain (大脑), yu knw whether it is sweet, sur (酸的), bitter (苦的) r salty.
③A persn has abut 10, 000 taste buds. They keep wrking all the time when we enjy ur fd. The taste buds dn’t always stay the same. They are replaced abut every tw weeks. Hwever, as a persn gets lder, sme f these taste buds dn’t get replaced. An lder persn may nly have 5, 000 wrking taste buds. That’s why sme fd may taste strnger fr yu than they d fr an lder persn.
④Besides (除此之外) yur tngue, yur nse als helps yu learn abut the taste f fd. Smetimes, strng smells can even cnfuse (使困惑) yur sense f taste. Try hlding an nin under yur nse while eating an apple. The apple must taste terrible.
⑤S the next time yu enjy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank yur tngue and yur nse! Withut them, yu wn’t have any sense f taste at all. Withut the sense f taste, life will be bring.
36. Hw d taste buds send messages t ur brains accrding t the passage? ________
A. By using ur nses.B. By using ur teeth.
C. By using ur tngues.D. By using the small hairs n them.
37. What d the underlined wrds “are replaced” mean in Chinese? ________
A. 被更新B. 被创造C. 被显示D. 被启动
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ________
A. All the ld peple’s taste buds will get replaced after sme time.
B. An nin can help make the taste f an apple better.
C. Yung peple and ld peple may have different ideas n the taste f the same fd.
D. Our taste buds nly wrk when we eat sweet r spicy fd.
39. Which is the prper structure f the passage? ________
A. ①②；③④⑤B. ①；②③；④；⑤
C. ①②；③；④⑤D. ①②③；④⑤
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们的味觉是如何工作的，以及舌头和鼻子在味觉中的作用。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, they have many small hairs n them. These small hairs send messages t yur brain, yu knw whether it is sweet, sur (酸的), bitter (苦的) r salty.”可知，味蕾通过它们上面的小毛发向大脑发送信息。故选D。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They are replaced abut every tw weeks.”可知，味蕾大约每两周会被替换一次，所以“are replaced”在这里的意思是“被更新”。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That’s why sme fd may taste strnger fr yu than they d fr an lder persn.”可知，年轻人和老年人对同一种食物的味道可能有不同的感觉。故选C。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了主题，第二、三段详细介绍了味觉的工作原理和味蕾的更新，第四段介绍了鼻子在味觉中的作用，第五段是对全文的总结。故选B。
V. 口语应用。
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, Jane. ____40____
B: Yes, I did. I watched it with my friends, Anna and Linda yesterday.
A: I didn’t knw there was a fashin shw until tday. ____41____
B: Linda’s mther tld us.
A: ____42____
B: There were mre than twenty mdels there.
A: ____43____
B: I think it was wnderful.
A: It’s a pity that I didn’t watch it.
B: It desn’t matter. There will be anther fashin shw tmrrw. Yu can g and watch it.
A: That’s great. ____44____
B: It will start at 10:00 tmrrw mrning.
A: Thank yu fr telling me.
B: Yu’re welcme.
A. Hw d yu like the fashin shw?
B. Where is the shp?
C. Did yu watch the fashin shw?
D. When will it start?
E. Hw much is it?
F. Hw many mdels were there?
G Wh tld yu abut it?
【答案】40. C 41. G 42. F 43. A 44. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两人谈论有关时装秀的一些情况。
【40题详解】
根据“Yes, I did. I watched it with my friends, Anna and Linda yesterday.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，问有没有观看某个节目，选项C“你看时装表演了吗？”符合，故选C。
【41题详解】
根据“I didn’t knw there was a fashin shw until tday.”以及“Linda’s mther tld us.”可知，此处应是问谁告诉对方的，选项G“谁告诉你的？”符合，故选G。
【42题详解】
根据“There were mre than twenty mdels there.”可知，此处应是问有多少个模特，应用hw many提问，选项F“有多少个模特？”符合，故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“I think it was wnderful.”可知，此处应是问对方对时装秀的评价，选项A“你觉得这场时装表演怎么样？”符合，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“It will start at 10:00 tmrrw mrning.”可知，此处应是问明天的时装秀什么时候开始，选项D“什么时候开始？”符合，故选D。
第I卷
VI. 任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Lng time ag, ne beggar (乞丐) was sitting utside a temple (寺庙) begging. All he asked fr was fd. After begging fr many hurs under the ht sun, he gt enugh fd t eat. He was very happy with it.
One day, a wman came t the temple and nticed the beggar. She felt srry fr him and wanted t help him. She came t the temple every day t prvide him with sme fd. She felt that ne bag f fd wasn’t enugh, s she gave him tw bags fr each meal. This went n fr many days. Sn, he fund a cl place under a tree t sit and wait fr the wman. He didn’t want t d anything. And he was als happy that he didn’t have t beg any mre.
But ne day, the wman came late t the temple in the mrning. The beggar said, “Madam, please bring sme different kinds f fd tmrrw. Eating the same fd every day is bring.” Withut saying a wrd, the wman walked away. The beggar never saw her again.
45. Did the beggar get enugh fd t eat after begging fr many hurs under the ht sun?
_______________________________________
46. Hw did the wman feel when she nticed the beggar?
_______________________________________
47. What did the beggar ask when the wman came late?
_______________________________________
48. Did yu help the beggar in the street? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________
【答案】45.
N./N, he didn’t.
46. Srry./She felt srry.
47. He asked the wman t bring sme different kinds f fd.
48. N. Because I think everyne can d smething t supprt themselves.(答案不唯一，言之合理即可。)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲一个盲人在太阳下乞讨，后来一个女士帮助了他，但他不知感恩，后来女士再也不来帮助他了。
45题详解】
根据“After begging fr many hurs under the ht sun, he gt enugh fd t eat”可知乞丐乞讨了几个小时后，没有得到足够的食物，故填N./N, he didn’t.
【46题详解】
根据“She felt srry fr him and wanted t help him”可知女士看见乞丐后觉得很遗憾，故填Srry./She felt srry.
【47题详解】
根据“Madam, please bring sme different kinds f fd tmrrw. Eating the same fd every day is bring.”可知乞丐要求女士带许多不同的食物，故填He asked the wman t bring sme different kinds f fd.
【48题详解】
此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之合理即可。参考答案为N. Because I think everyne can d smething t supprt themselves.
VII. 完成句子。
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
49. Mike visited the museum, t. (改为否定句)
Mike ________ visit the museum, ________.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. either
【解析】
【详解】句意：Mike也参观了博物馆。根据“visited”可知，是实义动词，时态为一般过去时，变否定应借助助动词用didn’t；t在否定句中要改为either“也不”。故填didn’t；either。
50. It’s abut 2 hurs by high-speed train frm Chngqing t Chengdu. (对划线部分提问)
____________ is it frm Chngqing t Chengdu?
【答案】Hw far
【解析】
【详解】句意：从重庆到成都坐高铁大约需要2个小时。划线部分“abut 2 hurs by high-speed train”指距离。应用hw far“多远”来提问。故填Hw far。
51. Kangkang didn’t arrive at schl as early as Julia.（改为同义句）
Julia arrived at schl ________ Kangkang.
【答案】earlier than
【解析】
【详解】句意：康康没有像茱莉娅那样早到学校。也可表达为“朱莉娅比康康早到学校”，earlier“早地”，副词比较级修饰动词短语arrived at；than“比”。故填earlier than。
52. 不要乱丢垃圾。把它捡起来。（完成译句）
Dn’t thrw litter arund. ________ it ________.
【答案】 ①. Pick ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格要填pick up表示“捡起”。pick up是动副短语，it是代词，作宾语放于“pick”和“up”之间。另此句是祈使句，故使用动词原形。故填Pick；up。
53. 重庆的路太魔幻了以至于很多游客经常迷路。
The rads in Chngqing are ________ magical ________ many visitrs ften get lst.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【详解】s+adj+that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填s；that。
VII. 短文填空。
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
September is cming! It’s time fr schl. This is an imprtant year fr me because I’m ging t ____54____ a new schl.
I’m a little wrried abut having new teachers, but I’m excited abut meeting my new classmates. My brther and sister are already at junir high schl. They tld me that it was very ____55____ frm primary schl (小学). First, junir high schl students have t wear schl unifrms. My sister ____56____ that rule, but my brther thinks it’s great because he desn’t have t chse his clthes every mrning. It might be bring t wear the same clthes every day, but ur unifrms are OK-black trusers and a white shirt.
My brther tld me abut sme ther ____57____. He said I culdn’t get my ears pierced (打耳洞). He als said I culdn’t talk t the ther students during lessns and I must always listen ____58____ my teachers. He said I culd ask my teachers questins, but I had t put ____59____ hand up first. My sister wrries that I’ll be lnely ____60____ I’ll miss my ld classmates. And she’s right!
My main interest is phtgraphy (摄影), s this schl year I might becme a member ____61____ that club (俱乐部) t meet new peple. And I lve ftball, s I’ll ask smene what I have t d t be a part f the ftball team. Anyway
【答案】54. enter
55. different
56 hates 57. rules
58. t 59. my
60. because
61. f
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为即将进入初中而感到担忧，并且介绍了初中学校的校规等。
【54题详解】
句意：今年对我来说是重要的一年，因为我将要进入一所新的学校。根据“a new schl”和“having new teachers”可知作者即将进入新的学校，有新的老师。因此进入“enter”符合句意。be ging t d sth.“打算做某事”，空格处用动词原形。故填enter。
【55题详解】
句意: 他们告诉我这和小学很不一样。根据“junir high schl students have t wear schl unifrms”可知此处讲初中和小学有不同之处。be different frm“和……不同”符合句意。故填different。
【56题详解】
句意：我的姐姐讨厌那个规则，但是我的哥哥认为它很好因为他不用每天早上挑选他的衣服。根据“but my brther thinks it’s great”中but表示转折可知，这里我的姐姐讨厌那个规则，因此讨厌“hate”符合句意。这里是一般现在时，主语“my sister”是第三人称单数，因此这里“hate”用第三人称单数形式。故填hates。
【57题详解】
句意：我的哥哥告诉我一些其他的规则。根据“He said I culdn’t get my ears pierced (打耳洞).”可知这里提到了学校里的其他的规则。rule“规则”符合句意，ther“其他的，另外的”后跟可数名词复数。故填rules。
【58题详解】
句意：他还说我上课时不能和其他同学说话并且要一直听老师讲课。listen t“听”，这里指听老师讲课。故填t。
【59题详解】
句意：他说我可以问老师问题，但是必须先举手。根据“ask my teachers questins”和“ up first”可知，问老师问题之前先举手，主语是“I”，因此这里指举起“我的手”。填形容词性物主代词“my”我的，符合句意。故填my。
【60题详解】
句意：我的姐姐担心我可能会孤独，因为我会思念我的老同学。根据“I’ll be lnely”和“I’ll miss my ld classmates”可知作者孤独的原因是思念老同学，因此这里填“because”引导原因状语。故填because。
【61题详解】
句意：我主要的兴趣是摄影，因此这个学年我可能会成为摄影俱乐部的一员去遇见新的人。根据“My main interest is phtgraphy”可知作者喜欢摄影，因此他会加入摄影俱乐部。becme a member f...“成为……的一员”。故填f。
IX. 书面表达。
62. 愉快的暑假即将到来。“双减”之后，如何使我们的暑假过得快乐、充实、更有意义呢？请根据以下图片提示和要求，以“Happy Summer Vacatin”为题，给同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。
提示：
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确；
2. 80—120词，开头和结尾已给出；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Happy Summer Vacatin
The summer vacatin is cming. With mre free time, hw can we have a happy and meaningful vacatin? Here is sme advice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe all f yu can have a clrful vacatin.
【答案】例文
Happy Summer Vacatin
The summer vacatin is cming. With mre free time, hw can we have a happy and meaningful vacatin? Here is sme advice.
First, we can d sme sprts. We can g running every mrning. It can help us keep healthy. Besides, we can d sme husewrk at hme. It’s necessary fr us t learn sme life skills and lk after urselves. What’s mre, we need t read sme bks. Reading helps imprve ur knwledge and pens up a whle new wrld t us. We can als jin sme clubs, such as the Singing Club r the Dancing Club. It can help us develp ur hbbies.
I hpe all f yu can have a clrful vacatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作的要点提示已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，注意用词，避免出现语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题（已给出）；
第二步，从运动、家务、阅读和俱乐部这几个方面分别给出建议，并说明理由；
第三步，表达期望（已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
① keep healthy 保持健康
② at hme 在家
③ lk after 照顾
④ what’s mre 而且
⑤ pen up 打开
[高分句型]
① It’s necessary fr us t learn sme life skills and lk after urselves. (it的固定句式：it’s+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.)
② Reading helps imprve ur knwledge and pens up a whle new wrld t us. (动名词作主语)Mr. Wang’s Restaurant
Opening time: 10: 00 a. m. — 11: 00 p. m.
We serve lunch till 2: 30 p. m.
We serve dinner till 11: 00 p. m.
Sups
Tfu sup￥5. 00, Chicken sup￥15. 00, Vegetable sup ￥3. 00
Staples
Ndles￥8. 00, Fried rice￥18. 00, Meat pie￥20. 00, Jiazi￥18. 00, Rice￥1. 00
Main curses
Beijing Rast Duck￥58. 00, Fish with vegetables￥20. 00, Beef curry￥38. 00、
Chicken, beans and cabbage￥35. 00, Sausage￥20. 00
Desserts
Ice cream￥3. 00, Chclate cake￥15. 00, Pear pancake￥5. 00
Drinks
Cke￥3. 50, Apple juice￥3. 50, Orange juice￥3. 50, Cffee ￥8. 00, Tea￥2. 00
第I卷
I. 听力测试。
第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. A. Very well, thank yu.
B. Last weekend.
C. I had a fight with him.
2. A. Yes, we shuld.
B. N, we didn’t.
C. Sunds exciting!
3. A. N, thanks.
B. Yes. Here it is.
C. I dn’t like it.
4. A. Yu are welcme.
B. What a pity!
C. Gd idea!
5. A. Take it easy.
B. Have a rest.
C. Yu did it s well.
6. A. Welcme!
B. This way.
C. Thank yu.
第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. A. N, he desn’t.
B. Yes, he des.
C. He desn’t want t tell her.
8. A. A duble rm.
B. A standard rm.
C. A single rm. 试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。9. A. Size L. B. Size M. C. Size S.
10. A. At hme.
B. In a library.
C. In a restaurant.
11. A. Every Friday.
B. Twice a week.
C. Once a mnth.
12. A. Cttn. B. Silk. C. Animal skin.
第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案。
1. The man wants t buy a suit fr ________.
A. his sn B. his brther C. himself
2. Hw much is the suit?
A. 299 yuan. B. 219 yuan. C. 209 yuan.
1. Where did the accident happen?
A. In a schl. B. In a street. C. In a hspital.
2. Wh sent Li Lei t the hspital?
A. His parents. B. The plice. C. The driver.
第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
1. They went t the shpping center ________.
A. by bus B. n ft C. by bike
2. If yu want t watch the fashin shw, yu can g t the ________flr.
A. first B. secnd C. third
3. Hw lng will they stay in the shpping center?
A. Fr ne hur.
B. Fr tw hurs.
C. Fr three hurs.
4. They need t be back befre ________.
A. 5: 00 p. m. B. 6: 00 p. m. C. 7: 00 p. m.
Ⅱ. 单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Miss Ga is a gd teacher. She is kind t her students like ________ elder sister.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：高老师是个好老师。她像姐姐一样对学生好。
考查不定冠词。a是不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an是不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指； the是定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据语境可知，她像姐姐一样对学生们很好，且elder是元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选B。
2. —What are the farmers ding in the ________?
—They are grwing vegetables.
A. fieldB. directinC. fingerD. frk
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——农民们正在地里做什么？——他们正在种菜。
考查名词辨析。field田地；directin方向；finger手指；frk叉子。根据“They are grwing vegetables.”可知，在地里种菜。故选A。
3. Yunnan is ________ the suthwest f China.
A. nB. atC. tD. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：云南在中国的西南部。
考查介词辨析。n表接壤的国家；at向，朝；t表不接壤的国家；in表在国家内。根据常识可知，云南在中国内部，in the sutheast f China表示“在中国的西南部”。故选D。
4. Helen was reading in the study ________ her mther came in.
A. whileB. thughC. whenD. whether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：海伦妈妈进来时，她正在书房里看书。
考查连词辨析。while当……的时候（从句的谓语动词应是延续性动词）；thugh虽然；when在……时候（从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词或短暂性动词）；whether是否。根据“Helen was reading in the mther came in.”可知，海伦正在书房看书，这时她妈妈进来了。came是短暂性动词，空处应用when，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
5. With Helen’s help, Li Hng des her hmewrk ________ than befre.
A. mre carefulB. mre carefully
C. the mst carefulD. the mst carefully
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在海伦帮助下，李红完成作业比以前更认真了。
考查副词比较级。mre careful更认真的，形容词比较级；mre carefully更认真地，副词比较级；the mst careful最认真的，形容词最高级；the mst carefully最认真地，副词最高级。根据“Li Hng des her hmewrk ________ than befre”可知空格处应是修饰动词短语d hmewrk，故要用副词，又因than可知，要用比较级，故选B。
6. —Why nt ask ________ fr help when yu are in truble?
—Gd idea.
A. smeneB. n neC. anyneD. smething
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当你遇到麻烦的时候，为什么不向别人求助呢? ——好主意。
考查代词辨析。smene某人；n ne没有人；anyne任何人；smething某物。根据“Why nt ask help”可知，此处是提出建议，即需要帮助时，可以找某个人帮忙，smene符合语境。故选A。
7. We shuld d what we can ________ the envirnment.
A. prtectB. prtectsC. t prtectD. prtecting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该尽力去保护环境。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。prtect保护；prtects保护，三单形式；t prtect保护（不定式）；prtecting保护（动名词）。根据句子结构，空格前的what we can为宾语从句，此处应填动词不定式作d what we can的目的，作状语。故选C。
8. If yu pass the exam, yur mm ________ happy.
A. isB. wasC. beD. will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你通过考试，你妈妈会开心。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will d。故选D。
9. —Hw much did yu ________ fr yur new car?
—120, 000 yuan.
A. spendB. payC. takeD. cst
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你买新车花了多少钱？——12万元。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人，与介词n连用；pay支付，与介词fr连用；take花费，主语是it；cst花费，主语是物。根据“yu…fr yur new car”可知是问为新车支付了多少钱，pay fr“支付”。故选B。
10. Culd yu please tell me ________?
A. hw can I get t the bkstre
B. hw culd I get t the bkstre
C. hw I can get t the bkstre
D. hw I culd get t the bkstre
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序，排除选项A、B；问的是当前的事情，时态为一般现在时，故选C。
Ⅲ. 完型填空。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Mst peple like traveling. Traveling is certainly a great way t relax and pen up ur eyes. But befre taking a trip, we all have t decide ____11____ t travel with—is it better with family members, with friends r alne?
Traveling with family members can be ____12____ wrk and there can be many arguments (争论)! In my wn family, my dad always wants t g t a museum, and I want t g t a cffee shp. It’s difficult fr the family t ____13____ each ther. Hwever, traveling with family members can be very cheap r even free ____14____ parents pay.
Traveling with friends is nt usually cheap. ____15____ always plays an imprtant rle when yu travel with friends. It is nrmal ____16____ everyne t have different budgets (预算). Hwever, it can be great fun. It is als gd fr yu t learn mre abut yur friends and ____17____ experiences with them. Als traveling with friends is a way t make a friendship clser.
Traveling alne can be a gd idea. Yu can ____18____ what yu want t d and stay in ne place that yu like. It can als be a gd chance t ____19____ mre friends with thers n the way. Of curse traveling alne is nt always gd. It can be ____20____ and, smetimes, bring with n ne t talk t.
11. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. wh
12. A. easyB. fantasticC. hardD. helpful
13. A. cheer upB. lk frC. care frD. agree with
14. A. ifB. untilC. befreD. s
15. A. TimeB. MneyC. TurD. Advice
16. A. nB. fC. withD. fr
17. A. shareB. studyC. practiceD. prvide
18. A. guessB. believeC. chseD. knw
19. A. refuseB. makeC. trainD. accept
20. A. nisyB. frmalC. lnelyD. interesting
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了和谁一起旅行更好，包括与家人、朋友或独自旅行的利弊。
【11题详解】
句意：但是在旅行之前，我们都必须决定和谁一起旅行——和家人、朋友还是独自旅行更好？
what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；wh谁。根据后文“is it better with family members, with friends r alne?”可知，此处指和谁一起去旅行。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：和家人一起旅行可能是件苦差事，而且可能会有很多争吵！
easy容易的；fantastic极好的；hard艰苦的，困难的；helpful有帮助的。根据“there can be many arguments (争论)”可知，和家人一起旅行可能是一件苦差事。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：一家人很难彼此达成一致意见。
cheer up振作起来；lk fr寻找；care fr照顾；agree with赞同。根据上文“In my wn family, my dad always wants t g t a museum, and I want t g t a cffee shp.”可知，一家人很难意见一致，即彼此都不赞同对方的意见。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，如果父母付钱，和家人一起旅行可能会非常便宜甚至是免费的。
if如果；until直到；befre在……之前；s所以。根据“traveling with family members can be very cheap r even pay”可知，如果父母付钱，那么和家人去旅行的花费就会很少，甚至不用自己出钱。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：当你和朋友一起旅行时，钱总是扮演着重要的角色。
Time时间；Mney钱；Tur旅游；Advice建议。根据上文“Traveling with friends is nt usually cheap.”可知，此处指钱。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：每个人有不同的预算是很正常的。
n在……上面；f……的；with和……在一起；fr为了，对于。根据“It is t have different budgets (预算).”可知，此处应是句式“it’s+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.”，表示“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：多了解你的朋友并与他们分享经历对你也有好处。
share分享；study学习；practice练习；prvide提供。根据“t learn mre abut yur friends with them”可知，此处应是share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，表示与朋友们分享自己的经历。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：你可以选择你想做的事情，待在一个你喜欢的地方。
guess猜测；believe相信；chse选择；knw知道。根据“Traveling alne can be a gd idea. Yu yu want t d”可知，若是独自旅行，就可以选择自己想做的事情。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这也可能是在路上与他人结交更多朋友的好机会。
refuse拒绝；make制造；train训练；accept接受。根据“ friends with thers”可知，此处应是指“与他人交朋友”，make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：这可能会很孤独，并且有时，因为没人可以交谈而很无聊。
nisy吵闹的；frmal庄重的；lnely孤独的；interesting有趣的。根据“Of curse traveling alne is nt always gd. It can , smetimes, bring with n ne t talk t.”可知，独自旅行并不总是好的，独自旅行也会有感到孤独和无聊的时候。故选C。
IV. 阅读理解。
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A reprter made a survey (调查) amng (在……中) 10,000 students: What d yu ften d in yur free time? The fllwings are the results f the survey:
21. We may find this passage ________.
A. in a diaryB. in a newspaperC. in a strybkD. in a pster
22. Mst students ________ when they are free.
A. watch TVB. use their mbile phnes
C. d exerciseD. d husewrk
23. The survey mainly wants t shw us ________.
A. hw the students spend their free timeB. when the students listen t music
C. that the students dn’t like sprts at allD. hw many students jined in the survey
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是关于学生们空闲时间做什么的调查报告。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A reprter made a survey...”可知，本文是作者进行的一项调查，因此可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据饼图中的“d exercise 38.5%”可知，大部分学生喜欢在空闲时间锻炼。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“What d yu ften d in yur free time? The fllwings are the results f the survey:”可知，本文旨在告诉我们，学生的空闲时间都在做什么。故选A。
24. Hw lng is Mr. Wang’s Restaurant pen a day?
A. Fr 8 hurs.B. Fr 9 hurs.C. Fr 12 hurs.D. Fr 13 hurs.
25. What is the mst expensive fd in the restaurant?
A. Chicken, beans and cabbage.B. Beijing Rast Duck.C. Beef curry.D. Sausage.
26. Hw many kinds f drinks d they serve in the restaurant?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
27. If Peter has nly ￥50, what fd r drinks may he rder?
A. A bwl f tfu sup, a bwl f rice, fish with vegetables and a piece f chclate cake.
B. A bwl f chicken sup, a bwl f rice and Beijing Rast Duck.
C. Fried rice, sausage, a piece f chclate cake and a glass f range juice.
D. A bwl f ndles, beef curry and a cup f cffee.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇关于王先生餐厅的广告，介绍了餐厅里的汤，主食，特色菜，甜点和饮料等及其价格。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening time:10: 00 a. m.—11: 00 p. m.”可知，王先生餐厅每天的营业时间是13小时。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beijing Rast Duck￥58. 00”可知，北京烤鸭是餐厅里最贵的菜。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drinks Cke”、“Apple juice”、“Orange juice”、“Cffee”和“Tea”可知，餐厅供应5种饮料。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tfu sup￥5. 00”、“Rice￥1. 00”、“Fish with vegetables￥20. 00”、“Chclate cake￥15. 00”可知，如果Peter手上只有50元，他可以点豆腐汤（5元）、一碗米饭（1元）、蔬菜鱼（20元）和一块巧克力蛋糕（15元），总价为41元，，其他选项都会超出这个消费金额。故选A。
Lng lng ag, there was a grup f dves (鸽子) living by a lake. One day under the lead (带领) f their king, the dves flew away t lk fr fd. The smallest dve fund sme rice under a tree.
Suddenly a net (网) fell ver them and sn they were all in it. Then a man came. The dves tried t get ut f the net, but they culdn’t. The ldest dve had an idea. He advised all the dves t fly up tgether carrying the net with them. He said if they wrked tgether, they wuld be successful.
The ther dves did s and tgether they flew ff carrying the net with them. The man was shcked. He tried t fllw them, but they were flying high. The dves then flew t a hill because there lived a muse and they thught he culd help them. He was the dve king’s gd friend.
When they arrived, the dve king tld the muse what had happened and asked him t help them get ut. The muse said that he wuld get the dve king ut first. But the king asked him t free his subjects (臣民) first. And he was the last ne t cme ut. Seeing this all his subjects felt mved. The dves all thanked the muse and flew away tgether. They smiled and felt clser t each ther.
28. Where did the dves find fd? ________
A. On a tree.B. In a net.C. Under a tree.D. By a lake.
29. The ldest dve’s idea wrked well because ________.
A. the dve king made friends with a museB. the dves wrked tgether as a team
C. the man used a brken netD. he was nt afraid t die
30. The writer wrte this passage in the rder f ________.
A. timeB. reasnsC. persnsD. ideas
31. Which f the fllwing is the RIGHT rder f the passage? ________
a. The ldest dve thught f an idea.
b. All the dves gt ut f the net.
c. The smallest dve fund sme rice.
d. The dve king asked a muse fr help.
e. The dves flew ff with the net tgether.
f. A net caught the dves.
A. b—c—a—d—f—eB. c—a—f—d—e—b
C. e—c—a—d—f—bD. c—f—a—e—d—b
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一则关于鸽子们被网困住后设法逃脱并寻求老鼠帮助的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The smallest dve fund sme rice under a tree.”可知，在树下找到了食物。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He said if they wrked tgether, they wuld be successful.”和“The ther dves did s and tgether they flew ff carrying the net with them.”可知，因为所有鸽子都齐心协力，所以最年长的鸽子所提出的主意奏效了。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，故事的发展为：最小的鸽子在树下发现了食物→鸽子们被网困住→最年长的鸽子提出了自救的主意→鸽子带着网一起飞走了→鸽子王向一只老鼠寻求帮助→所有的鸽子都成功从网里出来了，由此可知，作者是按照时间顺序写了这篇文章。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，故事的发展为：最小的鸽子在树下发现了食物→鸽子们被网困住→最年长的鸽子提出了自救的主意→鸽子带着网一起飞走了→鸽子王向一只老鼠寻求帮助→所有的鸽子都成功从网里出来了，故事的发展如D项所示。故选D。
Mdern life is impssible withut traveling. ________ With a mdern plane yu can travel in ne day t places which tk a mnth r mre ne hundred years ag.
Traveling by train is slwer than by air, but it has its advantages. Yu can see the view (景色) when yu are traveling. Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and dining cars. They make even the lngest jurney (旅行) pleasant.
Sme peple prefer t travel by sea when it is pssible. There are large ships and river bats. Yu can chse the ne yu like t visit many ther cuntries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way t spend a hliday.
Many peple like t travel by car. Yu can make yur wn timetable. Yu can travel three r fur hundred miles r nly fifty miles a day, just as yu like. Yu can stp anywhere yu wish: a place where there is smething interesting t see, a gd restaurant where yu can enjy a gd meal, r a cmfrtable htel where yu can spend the night. That is why traveling by car is ppular fr nice trips, while peple usually take a train r a plane when they are traveling n business (出差).
32. Which is NOT mentined (提到) in the passage?
A. By bat.B. By ship.C. By train.D. On ft.
33. What des the underlined wrd “They” in the secnd paragraph refer t (指)?
A. Peple in the cuntryside.B. The travelers n mdern trains.
C. Cmfrtable seats and dining cars.D. The slwer ways t travel.
34. Which f the fllwing can be put int the ________?
A. The fastest way f traveling is by plane.B. Yu will feel happy t travel by plane.
C. Many peple prefer traveling by air.D. It’s safe t travel by air.
35. Which is the best title f this passage?
A. Ways t TravelB. VehiclesC. On VacatinD. Mdern Life
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了现代生活中旅行的重要性以及不同交通方式的优劣。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traveling by train is slwer than by air, but it has its advantages.”及“Sme peple prefer t travel by sea when it is pssible. There are large ships and river bats.”可知，文章中没有提到步行。故选D。
【33题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and dining cars.”可知，第二段中带下划线的they指的是“舒适的座椅和餐车”。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With a mdern plane yu can travel in ne day t places which tk a mnth r mre ne hundred years ag.”可知，此处提到了乘飞机旅行，而且是最快的，选项A“最快的旅行方式是乘飞机”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。这篇短文主要讲述了现代生活中旅行的重要性以及不同交通方式的优劣，可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“旅行方式”。故选A。
①Everyne has their favrite fd. Think abut yur favrite fd. D yu wnder why yur favrite fd tastes s gd? The answer is abut yur tngue (舌头) and nse.
②There are sme taste buds (味蕾) n yur tngue. They give yu the sense f taste. Hw d the taste buds wrk? In fact, they have many small hairs n them. These small hairs send messages t yur brain (大脑), yu knw whether it is sweet, sur (酸的), bitter (苦的) r salty.
③A persn has abut 10, 000 taste buds. They keep wrking all the time when we enjy ur fd. The taste buds dn’t always stay the same. They are replaced abut every tw weeks. Hwever, as a persn gets lder, sme f these taste buds dn’t get replaced. An lder persn may nly have 5, 000 wrking taste buds. That’s why sme fd may taste strnger fr yu than they d fr an lder persn.
④Besides (除此之外) yur tngue, yur nse als helps yu learn abut the taste f fd. Smetimes, strng smells can even cnfuse (使困惑) yur sense f taste. Try hlding an nin under yur nse while eating an apple. The apple must taste terrible.
⑤S the next time yu enjy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank yur tngue and yur nse! Withut them, yu wn’t have any sense f taste at all. Withut the sense f taste, life will be bring.
36. Hw d taste buds send messages t ur brains accrding t the passage? ________
A. By using ur nses.B. By using ur teeth.
C. By using ur tngues.D. By using the small hairs n them.
37. What d the underlined wrds “are replaced” mean in Chinese? ________
A. 被更新B. 被创造C. 被显示D. 被启动
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ________
A. All the ld peple’s taste buds will get replaced after sme time.
B. An nin can help make the taste f an apple better.
C. Yung peple and ld peple may have different ideas n the taste f the same fd.
D. Our taste buds nly wrk when we eat sweet r spicy fd.
39. Which is the prper structure f the passage? ________
A. ①②；③④⑤B. ①；②③；④；⑤
C. ①②；③；④⑤D. ①②③；④⑤
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们的味觉是如何工作的，以及舌头和鼻子在味觉中的作用。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, they have many small hairs n them. These small hairs send messages t yur brain, yu knw whether it is sweet, sur (酸的), bitter (苦的) r salty.”可知，味蕾通过它们上面的小毛发向大脑发送信息。故选D。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They are replaced abut every tw weeks.”可知，味蕾大约每两周会被替换一次，所以“are replaced”在这里的意思是“被更新”。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That’s why sme fd may taste strnger fr yu than they d fr an lder persn.”可知，年轻人和老年人对同一种食物的味道可能有不同的感觉。故选C。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了主题，第二、三段详细介绍了味觉的工作原理和味蕾的更新，第四段介绍了鼻子在味觉中的作用，第五段是对全文的总结。故选B。
V. 口语应用。
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, Jane. ____40____
B: Yes, I did. I watched it with my friends, Anna and Linda yesterday.
A: I didn’t knw there was a fashin shw until tday. ____41____
B: Linda’s mther tld us.
A: ____42____
B: There were mre than twenty mdels there.
A: ____43____
B: I think it was wnderful.
A: It’s a pity that I didn’t watch it.
B: It desn’t matter. There will be anther fashin shw tmrrw. Yu can g and watch it.
A: That’s great. ____44____
B: It will start at 10:00 tmrrw mrning.
A: Thank yu fr telling me.
B: Yu’re welcme.
A. Hw d yu like the fashin shw?
B. Where is the shp?
C. Did yu watch the fashin shw?
D. When will it start?
E. Hw much is it?
F. Hw many mdels were there?
G Wh tld yu abut it?
【答案】40. C 41. G 42. F 43. A 44. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两人谈论有关时装秀的一些情况。
【40题详解】
根据“Yes, I did. I watched it with my friends, Anna and Linda yesterday.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，问有没有观看某个节目，选项C“你看时装表演了吗？”符合，故选C。
【41题详解】
根据“I didn’t knw there was a fashin shw until tday.”以及“Linda’s mther tld us.”可知，此处应是问谁告诉对方的，选项G“谁告诉你的？”符合，故选G。
【42题详解】
根据“There were mre than twenty mdels there.”可知，此处应是问有多少个模特，应用hw many提问，选项F“有多少个模特？”符合，故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“I think it was wnderful.”可知，此处应是问对方对时装秀的评价，选项A“你觉得这场时装表演怎么样？”符合，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“It will start at 10:00 tmrrw mrning.”可知，此处应是问明天的时装秀什么时候开始，选项D“什么时候开始？”符合，故选D。
第I卷
VI. 任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Lng time ag, ne beggar (乞丐) was sitting utside a temple (寺庙) begging. All he asked fr was fd. After begging fr many hurs under the ht sun, he gt enugh fd t eat. He was very happy with it.
One day, a wman came t the temple and nticed the beggar. She felt srry fr him and wanted t help him. She came t the temple every day t prvide him with sme fd. She felt that ne bag f fd wasn’t enugh, s she gave him tw bags fr each meal. This went n fr many days. Sn, he fund a cl place under a tree t sit and wait fr the wman. He didn’t want t d anything. And he was als happy that he didn’t have t beg any mre.
But ne day, the wman came late t the temple in the mrning. The beggar said, “Madam, please bring sme different kinds f fd tmrrw. Eating the same fd every day is bring.” Withut saying a wrd, the wman walked away. The beggar never saw her again.
45. Did the beggar get enugh fd t eat after begging fr many hurs under the ht sun?
_______________________________________
46. Hw did the wman feel when she nticed the beggar?
_______________________________________
47. What did the beggar ask when the wman came late?
_______________________________________
48. Did yu help the beggar in the street? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________
【答案】45.
N./N, he didn’t.
46. Srry./She felt srry.
47. He asked the wman t bring sme different kinds f fd.
48. N. Because I think everyne can d smething t supprt themselves.(答案不唯一，言之合理即可。)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲一个盲人在太阳下乞讨，后来一个女士帮助了他，但他不知感恩，后来女士再也不来帮助他了。
45题详解】
根据“After begging fr many hurs under the ht sun, he gt enugh fd t eat”可知乞丐乞讨了几个小时后，没有得到足够的食物，故填N./N, he didn’t.
【46题详解】
根据“She felt srry fr him and wanted t help him”可知女士看见乞丐后觉得很遗憾，故填Srry./She felt srry.
【47题详解】
根据“Madam, please bring sme different kinds f fd tmrrw. Eating the same fd every day is bring.”可知乞丐要求女士带许多不同的食物，故填He asked the wman t bring sme different kinds f fd.
【48题详解】
此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之合理即可。参考答案为N. Because I think everyne can d smething t supprt themselves.
VII. 完成句子。
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
49. Mike visited the museum, t. (改为否定句)
Mike ________ visit the museum, ________.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. either
【解析】
【详解】句意：Mike也参观了博物馆。根据“visited”可知，是实义动词，时态为一般过去时，变否定应借助助动词用didn’t；t在否定句中要改为either“也不”。故填didn’t；either。
50. It’s abut 2 hurs by high-speed train frm Chngqing t Chengdu. (对划线部分提问)
____________ is it frm Chngqing t Chengdu?
【答案】Hw far
【解析】
【详解】句意：从重庆到成都坐高铁大约需要2个小时。划线部分“abut 2 hurs by high-speed train”指距离。应用hw far“多远”来提问。故填Hw far。
51. Kangkang didn’t arrive at schl as early as Julia.（改为同义句）
Julia arrived at schl ________ Kangkang.
【答案】earlier than
【解析】
【详解】句意：康康没有像茱莉娅那样早到学校。也可表达为“朱莉娅比康康早到学校”，earlier“早地”，副词比较级修饰动词短语arrived at；than“比”。故填earlier than。
52. 不要乱丢垃圾。把它捡起来。（完成译句）
Dn’t thrw litter arund. ________ it ________.
【答案】 ①. Pick ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格要填pick up表示“捡起”。pick up是动副短语，it是代词，作宾语放于“pick”和“up”之间。另此句是祈使句，故使用动词原形。故填Pick；up。
53. 重庆的路太魔幻了以至于很多游客经常迷路。
The rads in Chngqing are ________ magical ________ many visitrs ften get lst.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【详解】s+adj+that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填s；that。
VII. 短文填空。
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
September is cming! It’s time fr schl. This is an imprtant year fr me because I’m ging t ____54____ a new schl.
I’m a little wrried abut having new teachers, but I’m excited abut meeting my new classmates. My brther and sister are already at junir high schl. They tld me that it was very ____55____ frm primary schl (小学). First, junir high schl students have t wear schl unifrms. My sister ____56____ that rule, but my brther thinks it’s great because he desn’t have t chse his clthes every mrning. It might be bring t wear the same clthes every day, but ur unifrms are OK-black trusers and a white shirt.
My brther tld me abut sme ther ____57____. He said I culdn’t get my ears pierced (打耳洞). He als said I culdn’t talk t the ther students during lessns and I must always listen ____58____ my teachers. He said I culd ask my teachers questins, but I had t put ____59____ hand up first. My sister wrries that I’ll be lnely ____60____ I’ll miss my ld classmates. And she’s right!
My main interest is phtgraphy (摄影), s this schl year I might becme a member ____61____ that club (俱乐部) t meet new peple. And I lve ftball, s I’ll ask smene what I have t d t be a part f the ftball team. Anyway
【答案】54. enter
55. different
56 hates 57. rules
58. t 59. my
60. because
61. f
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为即将进入初中而感到担忧，并且介绍了初中学校的校规等。
【54题详解】
句意：今年对我来说是重要的一年，因为我将要进入一所新的学校。根据“a new schl”和“having new teachers”可知作者即将进入新的学校，有新的老师。因此进入“enter”符合句意。be ging t d sth.“打算做某事”，空格处用动词原形。故填enter。
【55题详解】
句意: 他们告诉我这和小学很不一样。根据“junir high schl students have t wear schl unifrms”可知此处讲初中和小学有不同之处。be different frm“和……不同”符合句意。故填different。
【56题详解】
句意：我的姐姐讨厌那个规则，但是我的哥哥认为它很好因为他不用每天早上挑选他的衣服。根据“but my brther thinks it’s great”中but表示转折可知，这里我的姐姐讨厌那个规则，因此讨厌“hate”符合句意。这里是一般现在时，主语“my sister”是第三人称单数，因此这里“hate”用第三人称单数形式。故填hates。
【57题详解】
句意：我的哥哥告诉我一些其他的规则。根据“He said I culdn’t get my ears pierced (打耳洞).”可知这里提到了学校里的其他的规则。rule“规则”符合句意，ther“其他的，另外的”后跟可数名词复数。故填rules。
【58题详解】
句意：他还说我上课时不能和其他同学说话并且要一直听老师讲课。listen t“听”，这里指听老师讲课。故填t。
【59题详解】
句意：他说我可以问老师问题，但是必须先举手。根据“ask my teachers questins”和“ up first”可知，问老师问题之前先举手，主语是“I”，因此这里指举起“我的手”。填形容词性物主代词“my”我的，符合句意。故填my。
【60题详解】
句意：我的姐姐担心我可能会孤独，因为我会思念我的老同学。根据“I’ll be lnely”和“I’ll miss my ld classmates”可知作者孤独的原因是思念老同学，因此这里填“because”引导原因状语。故填because。
【61题详解】
句意：我主要的兴趣是摄影，因此这个学年我可能会成为摄影俱乐部的一员去遇见新的人。根据“My main interest is phtgraphy”可知作者喜欢摄影，因此他会加入摄影俱乐部。becme a member f...“成为……的一员”。故填f。
IX. 书面表达。
62. 愉快的暑假即将到来。“双减”之后，如何使我们的暑假过得快乐、充实、更有意义呢？请根据以下图片提示和要求，以“Happy Summer Vacatin”为题，给同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。
提示：
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确；
2. 80—120词，开头和结尾已给出；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Happy Summer Vacatin
The summer vacatin is cming. With mre free time, hw can we have a happy and meaningful vacatin? Here is sme advice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe all f yu can have a clrful vacatin.
【答案】例文
Happy Summer Vacatin
The summer vacatin is cming. With mre free time, hw can we have a happy and meaningful vacatin? Here is sme advice.
First, we can d sme sprts. We can g running every mrning. It can help us keep healthy. Besides, we can d sme husewrk at hme. It’s necessary fr us t learn sme life skills and lk after urselves. What’s mre, we need t read sme bks. Reading helps imprve ur knwledge and pens up a whle new wrld t us. We can als jin sme clubs, such as the Singing Club r the Dancing Club. It can help us develp ur hbbies.
I hpe all f yu can have a clrful vacatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作的要点提示已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，注意用词，避免出现语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题（已给出）；
第二步，从运动、家务、阅读和俱乐部这几个方面分别给出建议，并说明理由；
第三步，表达期望（已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
① keep healthy 保持健康
② at hme 在家
③ lk after 照顾
④ what’s mre 而且
⑤ pen up 打开
[高分句型]
① It’s necessary fr us t learn sme life skills and lk after urselves. (it的固定句式：it’s+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.)
② Reading helps imprve ur knwledge and pens up a whle new wrld t us. (动名词作主语)Mr. Wang’s Restaurant
Opening time: 10: 00 a. m. — 11: 00 p. m.
We serve lunch till 2: 30 p. m.
We serve dinner till 11: 00 p. m.
Sups
Tfu sup￥5. 00, Chicken sup￥15. 00, Vegetable sup ￥3. 00
Staples
Ndles￥8. 00, Fried rice￥18. 00, Meat pie￥20. 00, Jiazi￥18. 00, Rice￥1. 00
Main curses
Beijing Rast Duck￥58. 00, Fish with vegetables￥20. 00, Beef curry￥38. 00、
Chicken, beans and cabbage￥35. 00, Sausage￥20. 00
Desserts
Ice cream￥3. 00, Chclate cake￥15. 00, Pear pancake￥5. 00
Drinks
Cke￥3. 50, Apple juice￥3. 50, Orange juice￥3. 50, Cffee ￥8. 00, Tea￥2. 00
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