山东省泰安市某学校2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省泰安市某学校2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 （略）
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The hit Chinese vide game Black Myth: Wukng has recently sparked a surge in turism in Nrth China’s Shanxi prvince. Amng the 36 ancient architectural sites featured in the game, 27 are in Shanxi. The fllwings are the nes t be in yur travelling list.
Yungang Grttes, treasure cllectins f Buddhist art
A trip t Datng wuldn’t be cmplete withut explring the Yungang Grttes, a UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage site. Yungang Grttes represent the peak f Buddhist cave art frm the 5th and 6th centuries. A ttal f 45 majr caves and 209 affiliated (附属的) nes huse mre than 59,000 sculptures in varius sizes, with themes frm histry t architecture and music.
Huayan Temple, a cultural gem frm the Lia and Jin dynasties
Huayan Temple, riginally built in 1038, is amng the mst well-preserved temple cmplexes frm the Lia and Jin dynasties (916 — 1234). Recgnized as an “art museum f Lia and Jin dynasties”, the temple cntains ancient art treasures f statues and wall paintings, and plays a vital rle in Buddhist culture and Chinese architecture.
Xuankng Temple, the hanging marvel
Xuankng Temple, standing as a cultural landmark f Datng, is built int a cliff at Hengshan Muntain, abut 60 meters abve the grund, which attracts numerus thrill lvers frm all ver the cuntry per year. Cnstructed during the late Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386-534), Xuankng Temple is renwned fr its daring lcatin. In 2010, Time magazine listed it as ne f the 10 mst dangerus buildings in the wrld.
1. Wh are the target readers f this passage?
A. Building architects.B. Interested turists.
C. Skilled adventurers.D. Vide game enthusiasts.
2. What d Yungang Grttes and Huayan Temple have in cmmn?
A. They bast the same lng histry.
B. They include sculptures and paintings.
C. They hld wrks with Buddhist elements.
D. They are listed as UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage sites.
3. What is special abut Xuankng Temple?
A. It has a lng histry f 1500 years.
B. It features its adventurus psitin.
C. It is the mst dangerus building in the wrld.
D. It is mstly visited by thrill lvers thrughut the wrld.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》所涉及拍摄景点中的三个。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The hit Chinese vide game Black Myth: Wukng has recently sparked a surge in turism in Nrth China’s Shanxi prvince. Amng the 36 ancient architectural sites featured in the game,27 are in Shanxi. The fllwings are the nes t be in yur travelling list.(中国热门电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》最近在中国北部山西省引发了旅游业的激增。在游戏中出现的36个古建筑遗址中，有27个位于山西。以下是你的旅行清单)”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是感兴趣的游客。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yungang Grttes represent the peak f Buddhist cave art frm the 5th and 6th centuries.(云冈石窟代表了5、6世纪佛教洞穴艺术的巅峰)”以及第三段“Recgnized as an “art museum f Lia and Jin dynasties”, the temple cntains ancient art treasures f statues and wall paintings, and plays a vital rle in Buddhist culture and Chinese architecture.(被公认为“辽金艺术博物馆”的少林寺，藏有雕像和壁画等古代艺术珍品，在佛教文化和中国建筑中起着至关重要的作用)”可知，云冈石窟和华严寺的共同之处是都有佛教元素的作品。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Xuankng Temple, standing as a cultural landmark f Datng, is built int a cliff at Hengshan Muntain, abut 60 meters abve the grund, which attracts numerus thrill lvers frm all ver the cuntry per year. Cnstructed during the late Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386-534), Xuankng Temple is renwned fr its daring lcatin.(悬空寺是大同的文化地标，建在距地面约60米的衡山悬崖上，每年吸引着来自全国各地的无数惊险爱好者。悬空寺建于北魏晚期（386-534），以其大胆的地理位置而闻名)”可知，悬空寺的特别之处在于其冒险的位置。故选B。
B
On Dec.26, Gelinne was having a cup f cffee at hme, gazing ut at frzen Beards River. Suddenly, his daughter cried “Lk!” Gelinne lked up just in time t see a small aircraft a few hundred yards away, cming dwn.
As the plane disappeared behind the trees, Gelinne, a frmer sailr, realized it wuld land in the river. Withut hesitatin, he ran dwn t the waterfrnt. The plane had slid t a stp n the brad, frzen river, far frm shre, sinking. The pilt was standing n the wing. Gelinne knew frm his previus training that even a few minutes in the icy water culd kill the pilt.
Gelinne tested the ice with his ft and decided nt t take any chances walking n it. S he and his sn, Jhn, pulled tw kayaks (皮划艇) ut. “If it can flat n the water, it can slide n the ice,” Gelinne said.
The kayaks’ paddles (桨) prved t weak, s the pair tried using sticks t push the bats alng. Their first attempts left them spinning in circles. But with effrt, they made prgress. When Gelinne reached the plane, the pilt was standing n a tail wing, surrunded by pen water. Gelinne pushed his kayak ff the ice and int the water, paddling tward the pilt and thinking, “What if he panics? What if I fall ver?”
With his sn nearby, Gelinne fcused n keeping the pilt calm, jking, “Just hang n t the kayak as if yu were hugging yur wife.” The pilt grabbed the kayak’s bw. Gelinne knew he had t get the pilt nt the shelf f unbrken ice. But each time Gelinne tried, the kayak brke thrugh the ice. He needed help.
Sn a plice fficer arrived and radied fr help. A bat frm the lcal Department f Natural Resurces appeared. It picked up the pilt, Steve 71, and rushed him t safety, wh wuld be treated fr minr injuries. Later the bat returned t help Gelinne, exhausted, t shre.
The bat had arrived just in time, Gelinne recalled. “I’m 60 years ld,” he says. “There was n way I culd get him t shre.” Still, he was satisfied.
4. What was Gelinne’s first reactin t the air crash?
A. Hesitant.B. Cncerned.C. Scared.D. Surprised.
5. What can be learned frm paragraph 4?
A. The plane had sunk t the bttm.
B. The pilt was nearly frzen t death.
C. The kayaks gt stuck in flating ice.
D. The rescue was tugher than expected.
6. Why did Gelinne need help?
A. Because his sn didn’t help him.
B. Because the kayaks were brken.
C. Because the ice wasn’t slid enugh.
D. Because the pilt was t exhausted.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Gelinne?
A. Hnest and independent.B. Mdest and intelligent.
C. Helpful and humrus.D. Generus and cautius.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一位60岁的老人Gelinne，在 12月26 日，冒着严寒，克服困难去救由于飞机失事而落入水中的飞行员Steve 的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“As the plane disappeared behind the trees, Gelinne, a frmer sailr, realized it wuld land in the river. Withut hesitatin, he ran dwn t the waterfrnt.(当飞机消失在树后时，曾经当过水手的杰琳意识到它将降落在河中。他毫不犹豫地跑到水边)”可知，他一看到飞机降落在河中，就毫不犹豫地跑到水边，所以推知是担心的。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The kayaks’ paddles (桨) prved t weak, s the pair tried using sticks t push the bats alng. Their first attempts left them spinning in circles. But with effrt, they made prgress. (皮划艇的桨太弱了，所以两人试着用棍子推动小船。他们的第一次尝试让他们在原地打转。但是经过努力，他们取得了进步。)”可知，救助过程非常比预想的要困难。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“With his sn nearby, Gelinne fcused n keeping the pilt calm, jking, “Just hang n t the kayak as if yu were hugging yur wife.” The pilt grabbed the kayak’s bw. Gelinne knew he had t get the pilt nt the shelf f unbrken ice. But each time Gelinne tried, the kayak brke thrugh the ice. He needed help.(儿子就在旁边，Gelinne专注于让飞行员保持冷静，他开玩笑说：“就像拥抱你的妻子一样，紧紧抓住皮艇。”领航员抓住皮艇的船头。Gelinne知道他必须把飞行员弄到没有破冰的架子上。但每次杰琳尝试，皮划艇都破冰而出。他需要帮助)”可知，因为冰不够坚固，导致皮划艇都破冰而出。他需要帮助。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。推理判断题。根据第二段“As the plane disappeared behind the trees, Gelinne, a frmer sailr, realized it wuld land in the river. Withut hesitatin, he ran dwn t the waterfrnt.(当飞机消失在树后时，曾经当过水手的杰琳意识到它将降落在河中。他毫不犹豫地跑到水边)”可知，他一看到飞机降落在河中，就毫不犹豫地跑到水边去救人，所以他是热于助人的，以及第五段“With his sn nearby, Gelinne fcused n keeping the pilt calm, jking, “Just hang n t the kayak as if yu were hugging yur wife.”(儿子就在旁边，Gelinne专注于让飞行员保持冷静，他开玩笑说：“就像拥抱你的妻子一样，紧紧抓住皮艇。”)”可推知Gelinne 是个幽默的人，所以Gelinne是乐于助人又幽默的。故选C项。
C
Scientists have created the first full-sized digital mdel f the Titanic. The mdel will allw scientists t study the Titanic in ways that have never been pssible befre.
The Titanic sank in the Atlantic Ocean in 1912. It was the largest ship f its time, and was thught t be unable t g dwn belw the surface f water. But fur days after it left Suthamptn, England, the Titanic hit an iceberg (冰山) and sank early the next day, killing sme 1,500 peple. The sinking is ne f the mst famus disasters in histry.
The Titanic brke int tw pieces, and sank t the sea flr, abut 3.8 kilmeters belw the surface f the cean. The lcatin f the wreck (沉船) wasn’t discvered until 1985. Since then, many research teams have visited the site with undersea rbts, whse trips have resulted in lts f pictures and vides f the wreck. But even these nly allw scientists t study ne area f the wreck at a time.
Nw, tw cmpanies — an undersea technlgy cmpany called Magellan and the mvie cmpany Atlantic Prductins — have created a 3-D mdel f the Titanic by sending tw undersea rbts dwn t the Titanic. The rbts recrded bth f the main pieces f the Titanic (the frnt and the back), as well as ther hits f the wreck n the sea flr. Over six weeks, they tk high-quality vides and ver 715,000 pictures, based n which scientists created the 3-D mdel f the Titanic. Using it, users will be able t see the ship frm all angles.
The cmpanies say the 3-D mdel will help scientists, enabling them t study the Titanic in great detail and study hw the Titanic brke dwn, which culd help them learn mre abut thusands f ther shipwrecks als lying n the sea flr. And f curse, scientists hpe the mdel will help them better understand what happened when the Titanic sank.
8. What des the authr say abut the Titanic?
A. It was suppsedly unsinkable.B. Its sinking is the best-knwn disaster.
C. Its vyage shuld last fr 4 days.D. It tps the list f England's ships in size.
9. What message is cnveyed in the third paragraph?
A. Mre studies are encuraged n the Titanic.
B. Enthusiasm fr the Titanic never fades away.
C. The explratin f the Titanic is far frm easy.
D. New discveries have been made abut the Titanic.
10. Which f the fllwing plays a key rle in creating the 3-D mdel?
A. The previus findings abut the shipwreck.B. The devtin f the scientists.
C. The cperatin between the tw cmpanies.D. The cmplete picture f the wreck.
11. The 3-D mdel is expected t ___________.
A. help rebuild ther shipwrecks underwater
B. give scientists new insights int the Titanic
C. allw the public t fully admire the Titanic
D. reprduce the grandness f the large ship
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学家们建造了一个全尺寸的泰坦尼克号3D模型，该模型将有助于科学家以前所未有的方式研究泰坦尼克号。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Titanic sank in the Atlantic Ocean in 1912. It was the largest ship f its time, and was thught t be unable t g dwn belw the surface f water.(泰坦尼克号于1912年在大西洋沉没。这是当时最大的船，人们认为它无法潜入水面以下)”可知，泰坦尼克号被认为不会下沉，即泰坦尼克号据说是不沉的船。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The Titanic brke int tw pieces, and sank t the sea flr, abut 3.8 kilmeters belw the surface f the cean. The lcatin f the wreck (沉船) wasn’t discvered until 1985. Since then, many research teams have visited the site with undersea rbts, whse trips have resulted in lts f pictures and vides f the wreck. But even these nly allw scientists t study ne area f the wreck at a time.(泰坦尼克号断裂成两半，沉入海底，距离海面约3.8公里。残骸的位置直到1985年才被发现。从那以后，许多研究小组带着水下机器人参观了这个地方，这些机器人的旅行产生了大量的残骸照片和视频。但即使这样，科学家一次也只能研究沉船的一个区域)”可知，科学家带着水下机器人潜到海底，一次也只能研究沉船的一个区域，所以研究泰坦尼克号难度很大。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Nw, tw cmpanies — an undersea technlgy cmpany called Magellan and the mvie cmpany Atlantic Prductins — have created a 3-D mdel f the Titanic by sending tw undersea rbts dwn t the Titanic. The rbts recrded bth f the main pieces f the Titanic (the frnt and the back), as well as ther hit s f the wreck n the sea flr. Over six weeks, they tk high-quality vides and ver 715,000pictures, based n which scientists created the 3-D mdel f the Titanic.(现在，两家公司——一家名为麦哲伦的海底科技公司和一家名为大西洋制作的电影公司——通过向泰坦尼克号发射两个海底机器人，创造了一个泰坦尼克号的3D模型。机器人记录了泰坦尼克号的两个主要部分（前部和后部），以及沉船在海底的其他撞击。在六周的时间里，他们拍摄了高质量的视频和71.5万多张照片，科学家们在此基础上创建了泰坦尼克号的3D模型)”可知，机器人记录了泰坦尼克号的全貌，拍摄了高质量的视频和超过71.5万张照片，科学家们以这些为基础，创建了泰坦尼克号的3D模型。由此可知，水下机器人收集的泰坦尼克号全貌信息对创建3D模型至关重要。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The cmpanies say the 3-D mdel will help scientists, enabling them t study the Titanic in great detail and study hw the Titanic brke dwn, which culd help them learn mre abut thusands f ther shipwrecks als lying n the sea flr. And f curse, scientists hpe the mdel will help them better understand what happened when the Titanic sank.(两家公司表示，3D模型将帮助科学家，使他们能够非常详细地研究泰坦尼克号，并研究泰坦尼克号是如何分解的，这可以帮助他们更多地了解海底其他数千艘沉船。当然，科学家们希望这个模型能帮助他们更好地了解泰坦尼克号沉没时发生了什么。)”可知，这两家公司称3D模型能帮助科学家们，让他们能够仔细地研究泰坦尼克号，调查泰坦尼克号是怎么出故障的，并帮助他们更好地了解泰坦尼克号沉没时发生了什么。由此可知，3D模型将使科学家们对泰坦尼克号有新的、深入的了解。故选B项。
D
Aspects f yur persnality can be revealed in a heartbeat, literally, a new study frm Germany suggests. The study identified heartbeat “signatures”— wave patterns in the heart's electrical activity —that were linked with persnality traits.
Peple with certain heartbeat signatures scred higher n tests f neurticism (神经过敏) — meaning these individuals tend t experience mre negative emtins, such as anxiety and a depressed md, and fewer psitive emtins, including happiness and cheerfulness.
The study invlved 425 university students ages 18 t 33. The students cmpleted persnality tests, and had their heart electrical activity measured using electrcardigraphy (心电图). “With this methd, we have fund smething that is perhaps mre accurate, and mre relatable, than many ther measures f persnality,” said study researcher Stefan Kelsch, a prfessr f bilgical psychlgy at the Freie University Berlin.
The results suggest such heartbeat signatures may prvide a mre bjective way t measure persnality than current methds, the researchers say. Persnality is cmmnly assessed using questinnaires, but these may suffer frm bias — peple may chse respnses that they think are mre acceptable fr their gender, r they may misunderstand their wn traits.
Researchers may als be able t identify heartbeat signatures that are characteristic f certain emtinal disrders, such as depressin, r f cardivascular diseases, Kelsch said. Such signatures culd ne day help diagnse these disrders, r identify peple at risk fr them, he said.
Previusly, Kelsch and clleagues fund a link between certain heart electrical activity patterns and peple with “cld” persnalities, wh tend nt t shw emtin. In the new study, similar patterns were seen amng thse with high scres in neurticism and lw scres in psitive emtin, like cmpassin and empathy.
Althugh Kelsch suspects that this type f electrical pattern is nt particularly healthy, future research is needed t cnfirm this. Eventually, Kelsch hpes t be able t see whether certain interventins, such as listening t music r watching films, change emtinal states and the heart's electrical activity, he said.
12. What des “signatures” refer t in Paragraph 1?
A. The scres f neurticism tests.B. Peple’s persnality traits.
C. The researchers’ written names.D. The wave patterns f yur heart.
13. What d researchers think abut the cmmn assessment f persnality?
A. It is mre bjective and much healthier.
B. It is likely t be prejudiced and misunderstd.
C. It is based n heart electrical activity measures.
D. It is mre accurate and mre relatable t peple.
14. Accrding t the study, what can be learned abut “cld” peple?
A. They tend t scre lwer in neurticism tests.
B. They tend t suffer frm cardivascular disease.
C. They tend t be less cmpassinate and empathetic.
D. They tend t gain higher degrees in psitive emtins.
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Heartbeats hint yur persnality traits.
B. Heartbeat signatures heal depressin.
C. Heartbeats change yur emtinal states.
D. Heartbeats indicates the electrical activity.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过心电图检测心跳“签名”模式可以揭示个性特征，并可能用于诊断情感障碍或心血管疾病。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The study identified heartbeat “signatures”— wave patterns in the heart’s electrical activity —that were linked with persnality traits.(这项研究发现了与个性特征相关的心跳“签名”——即心电活动中的波形模式)”可知，心跳“签名”指的是“心电活动中的波形模式”。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Persnality is cmmnly assessed using questinnaires, but these may suffer frm bias — peple may chse respnses that they think are mre acceptable fr their gender, r they may misunderstand their wn traits.(个性通常使用问卷进行评估，但这些问卷可能存在偏见——人们可能会选择他们认为更适合自己性别的答案，或者他们可能会误解自己的特征)”可知，研究人员认为常见的性格评估可能存在偏见和误解。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Previusly, Kelsch and clleagues fund a link between certain heart electrical activity patterns and peple with “cld” persnalities, wh tend nt t shw emtin. In the new study, similar patterns were seen amng thse with high scres in neurticism and lw scres in psitive emtin, like cmpassin and empathy.(此前，Kelsch及其同事发现，某些心电活动模式与具有“冷漠”个性的人之间存在联系，这些人往往不表露情感。在新的研究中，类似的模式也在那些神经质得分较高、积极情绪（如同情心和同理心）得分较低的人群中被观察到)”可推知，根据研究，“冷漠”的人往往缺乏同情和同理心。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Aspects f yur persnality can be revealed in a heartbeat, literally, a new study frm Germany suggests. The study identified heartbeat “signatures”— wave patterns in the heart's electrical activity —that were linked with persnality traits.(德国的一项新研究表明，你的人格特质可以实实在在地通过心跳展现出来。该研究发现了与人格特质相关的心跳“签名”——即心电活动中的波形模式)”可知，本文通过介绍一项德国的研究，阐述了心跳“签名”与个性特征之间的联系，并探讨了这种方法可用于诊断情感障碍和心血管疾病。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have cached peple frm all walks f life fr 25 years and I have seen first-hand that self-belief is what sets peple up t be happy and achieve their dreams. ___16___
1) Build yur identity
When I sat dwn t write my first bk, Be Yur Own Life Cach, I was filled with self-dubt; I culdn’t write a wrd and cnsidered backing ut. I remembered the wrds f my dad, wh had been a hugely successful dr-t-dr salesman, “Never try and sell anything that yu’re nt sld n. Sell it t yurself first.” I sat dwn and made a list f all the reasns I was uniquely placed t write the bk. ___17___!
D the same every time yur cnfidence needs an upgrade. Take a pen and paper and write ut the sentence: “Reasns Why I Am Uniquely Qualified t D X.” ___18___ Sn, yu will have sld yurself t yu!
2) Build yur team
Chse yur cmpanins carefully. Yu need peple wh “get yu”, and see yur true ptential. When the ging gets tugh, yu may need t lean n their belief in yu and brrw it until yur wn has recvered and bunced back! ___19___
3) Stp the criticism
Yu can be a great friend r a great enemy fr yurself. There is n ne wh can d mre damage t yur self-belief than — yu! Listen carefully t hw yu speak t yurself. ___20___ Let g f what yu may be blaming yurself fr, either in yur prfessinal life r persnal.
A. S hw d yu build self-belief and vercme self-dubt?
B. Are yu lking dwn n yurself r building yurself up?
C. Within 30 minutes, I was “sld”, and the wrds flwed!
D. They will be feeding yur self-belief r making yu shrt f it.
E. See that n ne creates success withut learning alng the way.
F. Yur mind will start searching fr evidence t prve yur pint.
G. We need t cnnect with thers and feel a sense f belnging and cmmunity.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了克服怀疑自己，建立自信的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“I have cached peple frm all walks f life fr 25 years and I have seen first- hand that self-belief is what sets peple up t be happy and achieve their dreams.(我指导各行各业的人已经有25年了，我亲眼看到自信是让人们快乐和实现梦想的动力)”结合下文说明了建立自信的方法可知，本句承上启下，指出如何建立自信、克服自我怀疑，故A选项“那么，你如何建立自信，克服自我怀疑呢？”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“When I sat dwn t write my first bk, Be Yur Own Life Cach, I was filled with self-dubt; I culdn’t write a wrd and cnsidered backing ut. I remembered the wrds f my dad, wh had been a hugely successful dr-t-dr salesman, “Never try and sell anything that yu’re nt sld n. Sell it t yurself first.” I sat dwn and made a list f all the reasns I was uniquely placed t write the bk.(当我坐下来写我的第一本书《做你自己的人生教练》时，我充满了自我怀疑；我一个字也写不出来，考虑过退出。我想起了父亲的话，他曾经是一位非常成功的上门推销员，“永远不要试图推销你不感兴趣的东西。先把它卖给你自己。”我坐下来，列了一张清单，列出了我有独特的条件来写这本书的所有原因)”可知，上文建议列出写书的所有原因，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明这么做最后的结果如何。故C选项“不到30分钟，我就被“说服”了，话如泉涌！”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“D the same every time yur cnfidence needs an upgrade. Take a pen and paper and write ut the sentence: “Reasns Why I Am Uniquely Qualified t D X.”(每次你的信心需要提升的时候都做同样的事情。拿出纸和笔，写下这句话：“为什么我特别有资格做X的原因。”)”以及后文“Sn, yu will have sld yurself t yu!(很快，你就会把自己推销给你自己了！)”可知，上文提到写下有资格做X的原因，后文提到推销成功，推测本句说明写下理由以后会发生怎样的作用。故F选项“你的大脑会开始寻找证据来证明你的观点”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Chse yur cmpanins carefully. Yu need peple wh “get yu”, and see yur true ptential. When the ging gets tugh, yu may need t lean n their belief in yu and brrw it until yur wn has recvered and bunced back!(仔细选择你的同伴。你需要那些“理解你”，看到你真正潜力的人。当事情变得艰难时，你可能需要依靠他们对你的信任，并借用它，直到你自己的信心恢复并反弹！)”可知，本段主要关于选择同伴的建议，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明需要选择同伴的原因。故G选项“我们需要与他人联系，有归属感和社区归属感”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Yu can be a great friend r a great enemy fr yurself. There is n ne wh can d mre damage t yur self-belief than — yu! Listen carefully t hw yu speak t yurself.(你可以成为自己的好朋友，也可以成为自己的敌人。没有人比你自己更能伤害你的自信了！仔细听你对自己说话的方式)”可知，上文提到仔细听你对自己说话的方式；由此推知，本句主要针对对自己说话进行举例说明。故B选项“你是在看不起自己还是在抬高自己？”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jim Glaub and Dylan Parker had just been handed the keys t their new Manhattan apartment n 22nd Street when the utging tenant (租户) said smething ___21___: “Just s yu knw, there’s this thing where letters ___22___ t Santa cme t the apartment.” The ___23___ tenant received the mail t. It had been cming fr years and n ne knew why.
Fr the first tw years, nly a few letters trickled in frm kids r parents asking “Santa” fr gifts. ___24___, they were flded. Every day, they’d pen their mailbx t find it brimming ver with letters t Santa. They respnded t as many as they culd, writing ntes, even buying ___25___.
Glaub, f curse, is nt Santa. He ___26___ a Bradway marketing cmpany. But ne night, when he and Parker threw a Christmas party, a(n) ___27___ appeared. Guests, dressed in md utfits and hippie beads, ___28___ the hundreds f letters in the crner and asked abut them.
“I tld them the stry,” Glaub says. His guests were ___29___. That’s when Glaub and Parker realized they didn’t have t ____30____ all these letters themselves. And s was brn Miracle n 22nd Street, a cmmunity-based vlunteer rganizatin ____31____ children’s letters t Santa with seasn’s greetings and gifts.
T spread the ____32____, they started a website, miraclen22ndstreet.cm. Wrking with ther nnprfits that help thse in need, they invited families frm arund the cuntry t g nline and request gifts fr their children.
Last year, the rganizatin helped mre than 800 families. Glaub n lnger ____33____ why the letters cme t the apartment. “It’s part f Christmas fr me,” he says. “It’s the same fr the kids and families. They ____34____ it. Nt t d it wuld be very sad fr a lt f peple. Christmas wuld be ____35____ withut it.”
21. A. anxiusB. curiusC. dangerusD. cautius
22. A. addressedB. givenC. dnatedD. submitted
23. A. generusB. friendlyC. previusD. ptential
24. A. FrtunatelyB. BasicallyC. TypicallyD. Gradually
25. A. giftsB. bksC. lettersD. pstcards
26. A. runsB. chargesC. cntrlsD. displays
27. A. miracleB. slutinC. incidentD. reality
28. A. attendedB. realizedC. decratedD. nticed
29. A. shckedB. frustratedC. fascinatedD. tuched
30. A. fulfillB. sendC. writeD. recgnize
31. A. in place fB. in respnse tC. in need fD. in hpe f
32. A. psterB. wrdC. eventD. advertisement
33. A. imaginesB. suspectsC. predictsD. wnders
34. A. put up withB. take advantage fC. lk frward tD. think nthing f
35. A. inapprpriateB. invaluableC. indifferentD. incmplete
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Glaub和妻子所租住的公寓会收到很多寄给圣诞老人的信件，他们邀请客人一起，建立了一个组织Miracle n 22nd Street，帮助写信人完成心愿的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉姆·格劳布和迪伦·帕克刚拿到曼哈顿22街新公寓的钥匙，即将离开的租户说了一些奇怪的话：“你知道，寄给圣诞老人的信会送到公寓里。”A. anxius焦虑的；B. curius不寻常的，好奇的；C. dangerus危险的；D. cautius谨慎的。根据后文“letters ... t Santa cme t the apartment”可知，租户说寄给圣诞老人的信会送到公寓里，即不寻常、奇怪的话。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆·格劳布和迪伦·帕克刚拿到曼哈顿22街新公寓的钥匙，即将离开的租户说了一些奇怪的话：“你知道，寄给圣诞老人的信会送到公寓里。”A. addressed邮寄，解决；B. given给予；C. dnated捐赠；D. submitted提交。根据后文“t Santa cme t the apartment”和“tenant received the mail t (也收到了邮件)”指信是送给圣诞老人的，结果寄到了公寓，租户收到了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之前的租户也收到了邮件。A. generus慷慨的；B. friendly友好的；C. previus以前的；D. ptential潜在的。根据上文“when the utging tenant”可知，租户这么说是因为之前的租户和他都收到过这些信。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他们被淹没了。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Basically基本上；C. Typically典型地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据后文“Every day, they’d pen their mailbx t find it brimming ver with letters t Santa.(每天，他们打开邮箱，发现里面塞满了给圣诞老人的信)”可知，指逐渐被信淹没了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们尽可能多地回复，写便条，甚至买礼物。A. gifts礼物；B. bks书；C. letters信；D. pstcards明信片。根据上文“Fr the first tw years, nly a few letters trickled in frm kids r parents asking “Santa” fr gifts.”可知，信里有要求圣诞礼物的，所以他们甚至给这些人买礼物。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经营着一家百老汇营销公司。A. runs经营，奔跑；B. charges收费；C. cntrls控制；D. displays展示。根据后文“a Bradway marketing cmpany”指经营着公司应用动词run。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天晚上，当他和帕克举办圣诞派对时，一个解决方案出现了。A. miracle奇迹；B. slutin解决方案；C. incident事件；D. reality现实。根据后文“And s was brn Miracle n 22nd Street, a cmmunity-based vlunteer rganizatin”建立了组织来解决这一问题，所以是指举办圣诞派对时，一个解决方案出现了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：客人们穿着时髦的服装，戴着嬉皮的珠子，注意到角落里的数百封信，并询问它们的情况。A. attended参加；B. realized意识到；C. decrated装饰；D. nticed注意到。根据后文“the hundreds f letters in the crner and asked abut them”可知，客人们询问这些信，所以是注意到了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：客人们都被迷住了。A. shcked使震惊；B. frustrated使沮丧；C. fascinated迷住；D. tuched使感动。根据上文“His guests were”以及后文“And s was brn Miracle n 22nd Street, a cmmunity-based vlunteer rganizatin”他们建立组织来回应这些信，客人帮助实现愿望，可知客人们都被这些信给迷住了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时格劳布和帕克意识到他们不需要自己实现所有这些信件。A. fulfill实现；B. send发送；C. write写；D. recgnize认可。呼应上文“They respnded t as many as they culd, writing ntes, even buying”指他们想到了新的办法，不需要自己实现所有这些信件了。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：于是，Miracle n 22nd Street诞生了，这是一个以社区为基础的志愿者组织，是为了回应孩子们给圣诞老人寄来的节日问候和礼物。A. in place f代替；B. in respnse t回应；C. in need f需要；D. in hpe f希望。根据后文“children’s letters t Santa with seasn’s greetings and gifts”可知，建立这个组织主要是为了回应孩子们给圣诞老人寄来的节日问候和礼物。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了传播这个消息，他们创建了一个网站miraclen22ndstreet.cm。A. pster海报；B. wrd消息；C. event事件；D. advertisement广告。根据后文“they started a website, miraclen22ndstreet.cm.”以及上文“spread”可知，创建网站是为了传播这个组织的消息。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：格劳布不再想知道为什么这些信会送到公寓。A. imagines想象；B. suspects怀疑；C. predicts预测；D. wnders想知道。根据后文“why the letters cme t the apartment”指格劳布不再想知道为什么这些信会送到公寓。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们期待着它。A. put up with忍受；B. take advantage f利用；C. lk frward t期待；D. think nthing f毫不在乎。根据上文“It’s part f Christmas fr me(对我来说这是圣诞节的一部分)”可知，他们都期待着这些信的到来。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有它，圣诞节就不完整了。A. inapprpriate不合适的；B. invaluable极宝贵的；C. indifferent冷漠的；D. incmplete不完整的。根据上文“It’s part f Christmas fr me(对我来说这是圣诞节的一部分)”以及“Nt t d it wuld be very sad fr a lt f peple.(不这样做对很多人来说会很难过)”可知，没有这些信和活动，圣诞节不完整了。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cntinuing its mmentum frm the Spring Festival hliday, the animated blckbuster Ne Zha Rebrn int the Wrld f Chas has becme the highest-grssing film in China, _____36_____ (beat) the 2021 war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin. The film _____37_____ (release) n January 29 and _____38_____ (earn) 6 billin yuan in just eight days, with ttal earnings _____39_____ (expect) t reach 9.42 billin yuan, accrding t Mayan Pr.
After five years f prductin, including tw years fr script editing, the 144-minute film cntains 2,400 shts, f which 1,900 are special-effects scenes. Directed by Yang Yu, the mvie _____40_____ (creative) reinterprets Ne Zha, _____41_____ is a well-knwn figure in Chinese mythlgy.
Ne Zha was first depicted in the Ming Dynasty nvel Fengshen Yanyi as a mischievus supernatural being but later became _____42_____ her in the 1979 classic Nezha Cnquers the Dragn King. The 2019 versin subverted his traditinal image, giving him dark circles and a gap-tthed smile.
This year’s sequel expands n familiar themes, even making villains like Shen Gngba _____43_____ (cmplex). Receiving a high scre n Duban, the film has impressed audiences_____44_____ its strytelling and visual effects, truly setting a new standard. It is expected ______45______ (encurage) mre filmmakers t create high-quality wrks.
【答案】36. beating 37. was released 38. has earned 39. expected 40. creatively 41. wh 42. a 43. mre cmplex 44. with 45. t encurage
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒重生》成为中国票房最高电影。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《哪吒之魔童闹海》这部动画大片延续了春节假期的势头，已成为中国电影史上票房最高的电影，超过了2021年的战争史诗片《长津湖之战》。has becme为句子谓语，设空处需填非谓语动词，描述自然而然的结果，故用beat“打败”的现在分词beating，作状语。故填beating。
【37题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：据猫眼专业版数据显示，该片于1月29日上映，仅8天就收获了60亿元票房，预计总票房将达到94.2亿元。设空处为句子的谓语，根据n January 29可知，本句描述过去的动作和，故时态用一般过去时，动词release“上映”和主语the film之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was released。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：据猫眼专业版数据显示，该片于1月29日上映，仅8天就收获了60亿元票房，预计总票房将达到94.2亿元。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语in just eight days可知，earn“挣”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，又因主语The film是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has earned。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据猫眼专业版数据显示，该片于1月29日上映，仅8天就收获了60亿元票房，预计总票房将达到94.2亿元。句子的谓语为was released和has earned，设空处需填非谓语动词，此处为with的复合结构，动词短语expect“预计”和逻辑主语ttal earnings之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，作宾补。故填expected。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：该片由杨宇执导，创造性地重新诠释了哪吒这一中国神话中的知名人物。设空修饰动词reinterprets，作状语，用副词creatively“创造性地”。故填creatively。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该片由杨宇执导，创造性地重新诠释了哪吒这一中国神话中的知名人物。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Ne Zha，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：哪吒最初被描绘成明代小说《封神演义》中一个调皮的超自然生物，但后来在1979年的经典电影《哪吒闹海》中成为了一个英雄。此处表泛指“一个英雄”，且her为以辅音音素开头的词，故用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：今年的续集在熟悉的主题上进行了扩展，甚至让像申公豹这样的反派角色变得更加复杂。此处表示“让反派角色变得更加复杂”，故用形容词的比较级mre cmplex“更复杂”，作宾补。故填mre cmplex。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：该片在豆瓣上获得高分，其叙事和视觉效果给观众留下了深刻印象，真正树立了新的标杆。此处表示“给……留下深刻印象”，短语为impress sb. with sth.，故用介词with。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：预计这将鼓励更多的电影制作人创作高质量的作品。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，be expected t d sth.“被期望做某事”，故用动词encurage“鼓励”的不定式，作主语It的补足语。故填t encurage。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周举办一个主题为“Science Changes Our Lives”的科技节(Science Festival)活动，请你给留学生朋友Tm写一封邮件，邀请他参加。
内容包括：1、活动目的；2、活动内容；3、报名方式。
注意：1、写作词数应为 80左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tm,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I’m writing t invite yu t attend a Science Festival themed “Science Changes Our Lives,” which will be held in ur schl next week.
The event aims t shwcase the rle f science in imprving human life. Activities will include science exhibitins, lectures n new technlgies, and interactive experiments. If yu’re interested, please sign up at the schl ffice r email us by this Friday. Yur participatin will make it mre exciting!
Lking frward t seeing yu there!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in New Yrk City n a schl trip. I called hme frm a pay phne, and my little sister, Alex, said fur envelpes had arrived: Gergetwn, Crnell, William and Mary and the University f Massachusetts. She then pened and read them t me in her ten-year-ld vice: “We regret that we d nt have a place fr yu...” Rejected frm Gergetwn. “Yu were ne f many qualified candidates...” Rejected frm Crnell. And number seventy-three n a waiting list f seventy-five at William and Mary. Accepted t U Mass, my safety schl.
I didn’t digest the rejectins immediately. I tured the United Natins, tk train hme and went back t schl. Then I realized that ther peple had gtten int schls they really wanted t g t. Up t that pint in my seventeen years, I hadn’t really failed at anything. I gt gd grades, made the schl team and scred well n my SATs. I hadn’t experienced any majr disappintments in my life, n deaths, n disease, n divrce, n cavities (龋齿) even. S being rejected seemed disastrus.
I had always assumed I’d g t ne f the“gd schls.”I really wanted t be chsen: This is the place fr smart peple, and we want yu. U Mass, n the ther hand, had the reputatin f being a party schl t which, cme September, I’d be headed with the guy wh sat next t me in tenth-grade histry and wh, during tests, left his bk pen n the flr and turned the pages with his feet.
I did nt get active like my friend Heather, wh, having been rejected by her first chice, made I Lve Lucy-style plans t drive t the Duke campus with her sccer ball and her science-fair prject t shw the admissins bard(招生委员会) exactly what they were rejecting. I simply said things like, “I’ve decided t give up the undergraduate degree and take a cake-decrating curse.” The subtext in this was: I’m stupid. The wrld isn’t fair.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I remained bitter until ne day, my father sat me dwn.
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Deeply tuched by his wrds, I began t reassess my situatin.
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【答案】
I remained bitter until ne day, my father sat me dwn. Having nticed my sadness, he asked what was trubling me. I pened my heart t him, puring ut my frustratins abut the rejectins and my fears fr the future. “I always thught I’d get int ne f the gd schls, Dad. Nw I feel like a failure, like I’m nt gd enugh.” After listening attentively fr a while, my father gently reminded me f all my accmplishments — the cuntless prjects I had excelled in, the teams I had led, and the awards I had earned. He cncluded with a reassuring smile. “I understand hw painful these rejectins feel, but they are nt a reflectin f yur wrth. I knw yu have the strength t vercme this challenge, and I will he here t supprt yu every step f the way.”
Deeply tuched by his wrds. I began t assess my situatin. My father helped me realize that dwelling n the rejectins wuld nly hinder me frm reaching my full ptential.True success is nt defined by prestige, but by hw we respnd t life’s challenges. Changing my mindset frm self-pity t determinatin, I decided t embrace the pprtunities at the University f Massachusetts, knwing my jurney wuld be shaped by my willingness t grw. With a renewed sense f purpse, I dived int my studies, jined campus rganizatins, and discvered new passins that enriched my life in ways I had never imagined. The initial disappintment sn gave way t anticipatin and excitement. Lking back nw, I am frever grateful t my father fr his unwavering supprt and wisdm, which have been invaluable in shaping the persn I am tday.