2022-2023学年山东省泰安市高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省泰安市高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高二年级考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man arrive at the party?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
2. How does the man help the woman?
A. By filling out the form for her.
B. By telling her his personal information.
C. By reading the information on the form.
3. What is the woman going to do?
A. Pay for the shoes. B. Go to the shoe shop. C. Borrow money from the man.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. What the man’s hobby is. B. Whether the man learned drawing. C. When the man went to high school.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the woman’s opinion about online learning?
A. She likes it. B. She has doubts. C. She is uninterested in it.
7. What concerns the man most about online courses?
A. The variety. B. The price. C. The convenience.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. How often does the man exercise?
A. Almost every day. B. About five times a month. C. At least three times a week.
9. Which place does the woman probably prefer to go to now?
A. Swimming pools. B. Shopping malls. C. Tennis courts.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student.
11. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Go back to college. B. Find another job. C. Study with him.
12. How could the man be described?
A. Unconfident. B. Impatient. C. Warm-hearted.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the weather like?
A. Sunny and rainy. B. Windy and rainy. C. Sunny and windy.
14. What are the speakers doing?
A. Cycling. B. Walking. C. Sitting.
15. How are the speakers feeling?
A. Sleepy. B. Relaxed. C. Energetic.
16. Who is the woman?
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s neighbor.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Tourists. B. Students. C. Writers.
18. What are the places where people park cars in the UK?
A. Parking lots. B. Car lots. C. Car parks.
19. What is the speaker’s opinion of British humor?
A. It is dry. B. It is boring. C. It is obvious.
20. What are compared between the two cultures in the end?
A. The numbers of artists. B. Styles of buildings. C. Standards of living.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for the best amusement park in the world? Whether you wish to get the wonders of dreamland or want to get amazed with the craziest rides, there are numerous places that would surely give you excitement.
Gardaland
Considered to be one of the top amusement parks in the world, Gardaland is located in the Northeastern Italy and is an incredible journey for everyone. Begin a fantastic adventure with the themed-water well, and the thrilling rides that includes Blue Tornado, Raptor, Magic Mountain, and a lot more. While it also happens to be the fascinating one amongst the best amusement parks in the world, there is never a dull moment at this wonderland.
Universal Studios
Noted as one of the best amusement parks around the world, Universal studios, Osaka attracts millions of visitors every year. It is popularly known as the home of the Wizarding World of Harry Potter. This theme park has a world-class entertainment for all ages to enjoy to the fullest. Many attractions are similar to that of Universal Orlando Resort and Universal Studios Hollywood.
Happy Valley
Happy Valley is one of the best amusement parks around the world for kids and families. It is a magical place for extreme adventure rides and carnivals. Composing of nine areas of different themes including Sunshine Beach, Shangri-la Woods and Typhoon Bay, you are sure to have a great time here.
1. Where can people enjoy the themed-water well?
A. Gardaland B. Happy Valley.
C. Universal Studios. D. Southeastern Italy.
2. If you are a fan of magic films, which is your best choice?
A. Happy Valley. B. Gardaland.
C. Universal Studios. D. Blue Tornado.
3. Where can we probably read the passage?
A. In a novel. B. In a travel brochure.
C. In a textbook. D. In a book review.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上三个最好的游乐园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Begin a fantastic adventure with the themed-water well,”（以主题水井开始一场奇妙的历险）可知，在Gardaland可以享受主题水井。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It is popularly known as the home of the Wizarding World of Harry Potter.”（众所周知，这里是哈利波特魔法世界的所在地。）和“Many attractions are similar to that of Universal Orlando Resort and Universal Studios Hollywood.”（许多景点与奥兰多环球影城和好莱坞环球影城相似。）可知，如果你是魔法电影的粉丝，Universal Studios会是最好的选择。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for the best amusement park in the world? ”（你在寻找世界上最好的游乐园吗?）和“there are numerous places that would surely give you excitement.”（有许多地方肯定会让你兴奋。）并结合全文可知，本文主要是向要去旅行的人们介绍三个世界上最好的游乐园，所以我们很可能在一本旅行手册上读到这篇文章。故选B。
B
Some years ago I was offered a writing task that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly claim to know my way around the continent (大陆). Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was limited to a little college French.
I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, totally unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up interviews and do research? It seemed impossible, and with much regret I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can’t learn if you don’t try. So I accepted it.
There were some bad moments. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even advanced bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.
The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition (意味着) scary. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning gathers, the world opens to you.
I’ve learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a balloon. And I know I’ll go on doing such things. It’s not because I’m braver or more daring than others. I’m not. But I’ll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can achieve wonders.
4. Why did the author accept the writing task?
A. He had never travelled abroad before.
B. He hardly knew any foreign languages.
C. He was familiar with any other country in Europe.
D. He would learn something new and different by trying.
5. What can we learn about the author from the text?
A. He used to be a wonder. B. He thought little of travelling.
C. He’s ready to face any challenge. D. He’s easy to be defeated.
6. Which of the following best describes the author’s experience?
A. Every garden has its weeds.
B. Life is about learning to dance in the rain.
C. Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
D. All that glitters is not gold.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Ready to Try and Challenge. B. An Interesting Trip Abroad.
C. My First Writing Assignment. D. How to be Daring and Brave.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者几年前接到一项写作任务，需要在欧洲旅行三个月，但是作者不会说当地的语言，又完全不熟悉当地的地理和交通系统，权衡再三，作者还是因为想要从中学到东西，接受了这项任务。最后虽然旅途辛苦，但是作者比以往更加自信，意识到每次你尝试某件事，你都在学习，随着学习积累起来，世界向你敞开。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment.(中途一个想法闪过我的脑海：如果你不尝试，你就学不到东西。所以我接受了这个任务。)”可知，作者接受了这项任务，因为他想要通过尝试学到一些新的、不同的东西。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“There were some bad moments. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even advanced bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.(有一些糟糕的时刻。但当我结束旅行时，我已经是一个有经验的旅行者了。从那以后，即使是最偏远的地方，我也会毫不犹豫地前往，没有导游，甚至没有提前预订，因为我相信自己一定能成功)”可知，作者在这次旅行中经历了一些糟糕的时刻，但是让作者对自己更有信心了，敢于去任何地方，甚至最偏远的地方，都会毫不犹豫地前往，因此推断他准备好了面对任何挑战。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒是第二段“The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition (意味着) scary. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning gathers, the world opens to you.(重要的意义是，新事物、不同的事物几乎都意味着是可怕的。但每次你尝试某件事，你都会学到东西，当这些知识积累起来，世界就会向你敞开。)”可推知，作者的经历可以被描述成人生是要学会在雨中舞蹈。故选B。
7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a balloon. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can accomplish wonders.(我在40岁的时候学会了滑雪，并且乘气球在莱茵河上飞翔。我知道我还会继续这样做。这并不是因为我比别人更勇敢。我不是。但我会接受焦虑作为挑战的另一种方式，我相信我能创造奇迹。)”并结合全文内容可知，作者讲述了自己的一段难忘的经历，这段经历让自己比以往更加自信，也让自己意识到每次你尝试某件事，你都在学习，随着学习积累起来，世界向你敞开。由此可推断，A选项“准备尝试和挑战”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
During the pandemic, millions of people replaced their large open-plan offices with their living rooms. Now, some companies say their employees need never come back in.
Brynn Harrington, Vice President of Facebook, said, “Facebook believes that remote work is the future. We want to be able to give our employees choice to live and build lives in places that they love, and we want to increase our ability to hire from places around the world, not just places where we currently have offices.”
Not everyone approves of working from home. Some people are eager to get back into the office. Facebook estimates that more than half of its staff could work remotely in the coming years, but it insists the move is not about saving costs. And it says it’s committed to keeping its offices open.
Other tech giants such as Microsoft and Twitter have also indicated staff could stay remote — even after lockdowns ease. On Wall Street, they seem less enthusiastic about the idea. The boss of Goldman Sachs rejected working from home as a new normal — labelling it an “aberration” instead. There are also fears that it could create more inequality.
For many companies, the answer probably lies somewhere in the middle — with workers dividing their time between office and home.
Tushar Agarwal from Hubble said, “The office does have a future. We believe the future is hybrid (混合). We believe the future is flexible. The demand for flexible workspace has just gone through the roof. Just in the month of March, we’re back to about sixty to seventy percent of pre-Covid levels, and actually huge amounts of companies that are demanding flexible space used to be in traditional rent space, so now people want more and more flexibility than ever before.”
One thing’s clear — the world of work will look very different to how it did before this crisis.
8. Why do some companies prefer home-working?
A. It can save cost.
B. It creates more equality.
C. It decreases interpersonal conflicts.
D. It offers more possibilities for companies.
9. What is the author’s attitude to the change of working place?
A. Objective. B. Varied.
C. Intolerant. D. Favorable.
10. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 4 mean?
A. A normal thing. B. A flexible thing.
C. An interesting thing. D. An untypical thing.
11. Which can present Tushar Agarwal’s view of the future office?
A. It will remain unchanged.
B. It will mainly be remote work.
C. It will mix different types of working places.
D. It will have an open space in a large building.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章讨论了疫情之后办公场所的未来。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Brynn Harrington, Vice President of Facebook, said, “Facebook believes that remote work is the future. We want to be able to give our employees choice to live and build lives in places that they love, and we want to increase our ability to hire from places around the world, not just places where we currently have offices.”(布琳·哈灵顿，脸书（Facebook）副总裁，说“脸书认为未来将是远程工作的时代。我们想让员工选择在他们热爱的地方安居乐业、创造生活；另外，我们想提高在世界各地招聘的能力，而不仅仅是在目前设有办公室的地方招聘。”)”可知，一些公司更喜欢在家办公是因为它可以为公司提供更多的可能性。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“For many companies, the answer probably lies somewhere in the middle — with workers dividing their time between office and home. (对许多公司来说，答案可能介于二者之间，即员工们把时间分在办公室和家中。)”和最后一段内容“One thing’s clear — the world of work will look very different to how it did before this crisis.(有一点显而易见，未来的职场万象将与这场危机前的情况截然不同。)”可知，作者列举了一些公司的做法，并客观的陈述了在家办公的现实情况，并没有发表个人观点，因此推断对于在家办公的态度是客观的。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段前文“On Wall Street, they seem less enthusiastic about the idea.(在华尔街，他们似乎不那么热衷于这个想法。)”和后文“There are also fears that it could create more inequality.(也有人担心允许员工在家办公会造成更多的不平等。)”可知，上下文都讲述反对在家办公，因此推断划线句句意为：高盛集团（Goldman Sachs）的老板拒绝将在家办公视为新常态——称其为“反常态”。与D项“不典型的事情”意思相近。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“Tushar Agarwal from Hubble said, “The office does have a future. We believe the future is hybrid (混合). We believe the future is flexible. The demand for flexible workspace has just gone through the roof. Just in the month of March, we’re back to about sixty to seventy percent of pre-Covid levels, and actually huge amounts of companies that are demanding flexible space used to be in traditional rent space, so now people want more and more flexibility than ever before.”(来自Hubble 的图沙尔·阿加瓦尔（Tushar Agarwal）说“办公室还是有未来的，我们认为未来的办公场所是混合的。我们相信未来是灵活的。人们对灵活办公空间的需求已经猛增。仅在三月份，我们就回到了疫情前水平的60%到70%，其实，很多现在要求灵活空间的公司过去都是在传统租赁空间内办公的，所以现在人们比以往任何时候都更需要灵活变通。”)”可推断，图沙尔·阿加瓦尔认为未来的办公空间是灵活的，多种多样的。故选C。
D
Bird-watching, the observation of live birds in their natural habitat, a popular pastime and scientific sport that developed almost entirely in the 20th century. In the 19th century almost all students of birds used guns and could identify an unfamiliar species only when its dead body was in their hands. Modern bird-watching was made possible largely by the development of equipment like binoculars (双筒望远镜), which enabled people to see and study wild birds, without harming them, better than ever before.
A great increase of interest in wild birds occurred from about the 1880s onward. Bird-watching first became popular in Great Britain, with the United States not far behind. Eventually, it became almost equally popular in Scandinavia, the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, and the older countries of the British Commonwealth.
Journals and magazines, such as the Audubon Magazine (United States), British Birds (England), and La Terre et la vie (France), have also contributed to the growth of interest, as have the broadcasting media.
One of the great appeals of bird-watching is that it is an inexpensive activity. Basic equipment includes binoculars, a field book to aid identification, and a notebook for recording time and place of sightings; it is not necessary to travel. Many bird-watchers set up feeding stations to attract birds. The lists of bird observations collected by members of local bird-watching societies are very useful to scientists in determining dispersal (分布), habitat, and migration patterns of the various species.
From about 1930 there was a great increase in fieldwork, including photography, by amateur (业余的) bird-watchers. The wildfowl (野禽) counts of the International Wildfowl Research Bureau are run by a cooperative international effort throughout western Europe.
12. When did bird-watching become a popular pastime and scientific sport?
A. In the 18th century. B. In the 19th century.
C. In the 20th century. D. In the 21th century.
13. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A. Students of birds preferred eating dead birds.
B. People used to kill birds on purpose for studying.
C. People used to study birds only when they were dead.
D. Students of birds would free the birds after studying them.
14. What have not contributed to the growth of interest in bird-watching?
A. Journals and magazines. B. The broadcasting media.
C Inexpensive equipment. D. Necessary travel.
15. What does the passage mainly focus on?
A. How to protect wild birds.
B. Bird-watching, a popular sport.
C. The history of the observation of wild birds.
D. How to watch birds without harming them.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了观鸟活动的发展历史。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据首句“Bird-watching, the observation of live birds in their natural habitat, a popular pastime and scientific sport that developed almost entirely in the 20th century.”（观鸟这种在自然栖息地观察活着的鸟的活动是一种受欢迎的消遣和科学性运动，它几乎完全发展于二十世纪）可知，该项活动于二十世纪发展为受欢迎的消遣，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段第二句“In the 19th century almost all students of birds used guns and could identify an unfamiliar species only when its dead body was in their hands.”（十九世纪时，几乎所有研究鸟类的学生们使用枪，并能在手握其尸体时识别出一种不熟悉的鸟）可知，学生们杀鸟的目的是为了做研究，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Journals and magazines, such as the Audubon Magazine (United States), British Birds (England), and La Terre et la vie (France), have also contributed to the growth of interest, as have the broadcasting media.”（报刊杂志比如美国的the Audubon Magazine、英国的British Birds和法国的La Terre et la vie和广播媒体一样也促成了观鸟兴趣的增长）和第四段首句“One of the great appeals of bird-watching is that it is an inexpensive activity. Basic equipment includes binoculars, a field book to aid identification, and a notebook for recording time and place of sightings; it is not necessary to travel.”（观鸟的最大吸引点之一就是这个一种不贵的活动。基本的装备包括双筒望远镜、帮助辨认的户外手册和记录时间和观光地点的笔记本。旅行不是必要的）可知，前三个都是原因，只有第四个是错误的，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文以及根据第二段首句“A great increase of interest in wild birds occurred from about the 1880s onward.”（大约在19世纪80年代以来，（人们）对野鸟的兴趣大大增加）和最后一段首句“From about 1930 there was a great increase in fieldwork, including photography, by amateur (业余的) bird-watchers.”（大约是1930年以来，（人们）对野外活动的兴趣增加，包括来自业余观鸟人士的摄影）可知，全文主要介绍观鸟活动的发展历史，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to some researchers at the Harvard business school, body language should be read through a scientific and unemotional eye. Whether in business or romance, some people use body language to convey (传达) false message and to take in others. ____16____ It can be very useful to learn a few tips about how to read body language lies.
Keep a close watch on the eyes. ____17____ At the same time, pathological (不理智的) liars and those practiced in the art of lying may hold your eyes for longer than a few seconds to make you feel uncomfortable and unable to rely on your instincts (本能).
Watch the hands of the person who speaks. While keeping the hands held behind the back may be thought of as a power pose, it is more likely to mean the person is hiding something. ____18____ By contrast, liars usually will keep their palms hidden in the pockets or turned over.
Consider how the person touches his face. Taekwando instructors at TKD tutor report that people will often cover their mouths in an effort to “cover up” their lies. ____19____
Be on guard around people who touch their faces in any form. Rubbing the nose often indicates the person is a skilled liar and is merely moving his hand from his mouth on purpose. A person who rubs his eyes often is trying to avoid eye contact while lying.
____20____ Standing absently, shrugging (耸肩) and other gestures that are abnormal for the person can also be signs of a liar.
A. Truthful people use open palms.
B. Don’t interrupt them when they are speaking.
C. They may start a fake cough to cover the signal.
D. Pay attention to nervous gestures that could give away a liar.
E. It is very difficult for a liar to look at you straight in the eye.
F. A person’s body language will very often suggest that a person is lying.
G. They may feel uncomfortable with their clothing by straightening their pants’ leg.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些读懂肢体语言谎言的技巧。
【16题详解】
上文“Whether in business or romance, some people use body language to convey (传达) false message and to take in others.(无论是在工作中还是恋爱中，有些人会用肢体语言来传达错误的信息，从而欺骗别人。) ”和下文“It can be very useful to learn a few tips about how to read body language lies.(学习一些读懂肢体语言谎言的技巧会非常有用。)”由此可知，设空处起到承上启下的作用，肢体语言能够传达出错误的信息，也就是我们可以通过肢体语言来识别谎言，所以F选项“一个人的肢体语言经常暗示他在说谎。”承接上文，并引出下文的话题学习读懂肢体语言谎言的技巧，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Keep a close watch on the eyes.(密切注意眼睛)。”可知本段主要是关于和眼睛动作相关的内容，E选项“说谎者很难直视你的眼睛。”符合本段主旨，并且下文又进行了进一步解释，故选E。
18题详解】
根据下文“By contrast, liars usually will keep their palms hidden in the pockets or turned over.(相比之下，说谎者通常会把手掌藏在口袋里或翻过来。)”说明是在对比说谎者和诚实的人的手的姿势，故A选项“诚实的人张开手掌。”符合题意，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Taekwondo instructors at TKD tutor report that people will often cover their mouths in an effort to “cover up” their lies.(跆拳道教练报告说，人们经常会捂住嘴巴，试图“掩盖”他们的谎言。)”可推断下文也是关于怎么掩盖谎言的，而C选项“他们可能开始假装咳嗽来掩盖信号。”符合题意，并且选项中的cover the signal和“cover up” their lies相呼应，故选C。
【20题详解】
设空处为本段的小标题。根据本段内容“Standing absently, shrugging (耸肩) and other gestures that are abnormal for the person can also be signs of a liar.(心不在焉地站着，耸耸肩和其他对这个人来说不正常的手势也可能是说谎者的迹象。)”而D选项中的nervous gestures正好概括下文的这些表现，符合主旨，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When studying at the university of Pittsburgh, I went home every weekend. “Look, I got a best sportsman’s jacket!” I said. Dad ____21____ took his eyes off the TV. I had wanted Dad to be ____22____ me all my life, but that never happened. I shook off my ____23____ and went back to Pittburgh. A month later, Mom called and said that Dad’s diabetes (糖尿病) had gotten ____24____. “I’m coming home to help you,” I said.
I ____25____ a college near home. Every Sunday, I went home and helped Dad. He was not satisfied with everything I did. “It’s not you,” Mom explained. “His ____26____ makes him feel bad about himself, his anger was ____27____ his frustration (沮丧).” I was so surprised to hear that. Now I saw his pain went beyond the ____28____ pain, which made me try harder to ____29____ him. One day we were watching a _____30_____ game. “I’ll bet you $2 million that Dallas wins,” I said. “You don’t have $2 million,” he _____31_____. After that, every time we watched the game, we made _____32_____ bets. Dad laughed more easily and accepted my help more willingly. Our relationship was _____33_____. The night before I attended the national football league draft (选拔赛), Dad and I were sitting in the living room. “It doesn’t _____34_____ if you make it or not,” he said. “I am proud of you.” Maybe our _____35_____ would never be perfect. But I would never doubt that he loved me.
21. A. hardly B. slowly C. quickly D. unwillingly
22. A. afraid of B. anxious for C. thankful for D. proud of
23. A. excitement B. warning C. disappointment D. anger
24. A. worse B. less C. better D. stronger
25. A. studied at B. graduated from C. worked in D. moved to
26. A. illness B. temper C. emotion D. wish
27. A. saving B. masking C. removing D. completing
28. A. normal B. mental C. physical D. minor
29. A. praise B. ignore C. attract D. understand
30. A. basketball B. volleyball C. baseball D. football
31. A. repeated B. answered C. laughed D. added
32. A. satisfying B. funny C. dull D. fair
33. A. improving B. continuing C. deepening D. worsening
34. A. happen B. matter C. appear D. work
35. A. love B. trust C. relationship D. story
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和父亲的关系由紧张到缓和的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨新。句意：爸爸几乎没有把目光从电视上移开。A. hardly几乎不；B. slowly慢慢地；C. quickly快速地； D. unwillingly不愿意地 。根据下文“I had wanted Dad to be ____2____ me all my life, but that never happened.”可知，爸爸几乎没有把目光从电视上移开。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词短语词义辨新。句意：我一直想让爸爸为我感到骄傲，但这从未发生过。A. afraid of 害怕；B. anxious for渴望；C. thankful for感谢；D. proud of以……为自豪。根据下文“I am proud of you.”可知，我一直想让爸爸为我感到骄傲，但这从未发生过。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨新。句意：我摆脱了失望，回到了匹兹堡。A. excitement兴奋；B. warning警告；C. disappointment失望；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“Dad ____1____ took his eyes off the TV. I had wanted Dad to be ____2____ me all my life, but that never happened.”可知，我很失望，不过我摆脱了失望，回到了匹兹堡。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨新。句意：一个月后，妈妈打来电话，说爸爸糖尿病病情加重了。A. worse更糟糕的；B. less较少的；C. better更好的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据下文“I’m coming home to help you”可知，我要回家帮忙，说明爸爸的糖尿病病情加重了。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨新。句意：我搬到了家附近的一所大学。A. studied at在……学习；B. graduated from毕业于； C. worked in工作在；D. moved to搬到。根据上文“I’m coming home to help you,”以及下文“a college near home. Every Sunday, I went home and helped Dad.”可知，为了回家帮助爸爸，我搬到了家附近的一所大学。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨新。句意：他的病让他对自己感到不好，他的愤怒一直在掩盖他的沮丧。A. illness疾病；B. temper脾气；C. emotion强烈的感情；D. wish希望。根据上文“Dad’s diabetes (糖尿病)”可知，爸爸的病让他对自己感到不好。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨新。句意：他的病让他对自己感到不好，他的愤怒一直在掩盖他的沮丧。A. saving拯救；B. masking掩饰；C. removing移除；D. completing完成。根据上文“His ____6____ makes him feel bad about himself”可知，爸爸的愤怒一直在掩盖他因病而导致的沮丧。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨新。句意：现在我看到他的痛苦超越了身体上的痛苦，这让我更加努力地理解他。A. normal正常的；B. mental精神的；C. physical身体上的；D. minor少数的。根据常识可知，糖尿病是身体上的痛苦以及上文“His ____6____ makes him feel bad about himself, his anger was ____7____ his frustration (沮丧).”可知，我看到爸爸的痛苦超越了身体上的痛苦。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨新。句意：现在我看到他的痛苦超越了身体上的痛苦，这让我更加努力地理解他。A. praise赞扬；B. ignore忽略；C. attract吸引；D. understand理解。根据上文“I was so surprised to hear that. Now I saw his pain went beyond the ____8____ pain”可知，我看到爸爸的痛苦超越了身体上的痛苦，这让我更加努力地理解他。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨新。句意：一天，我们在看足球比赛。A. basketball篮球；B. volleyball排球；C. baseball棒球；D. football足球。根据下文“football”可知，一天，我们在看足球比赛。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨新。句意：“你没有200万美元，”他笑着说。A. repeated重复；B. answered回答；C. laughed大笑；D. added添加。根据下文“Dad laughed more easily”可知，他笑着说。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨新。句意：之后，每次我们观看比赛时，都会进行有趣的打赌。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. funny有趣的；C. dull迟钝的；D. fair公平的。根据常识可知，玩笑般打赌是有趣的。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨新。句意：我们的关系正在改善。A. improving改善；B. continuing继续；C. deepening加深；D. worsening恶化。根据下文“accepted my help more willingly”可知，爸爸更愿意接受我的帮助，说明我们的关系正在改善。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨新。句意：“你成功与否无关紧要，”他说。“我为你感到骄傲。” A. happen发生；B. matter事关紧要；C. appear出现； D. work工作。根据下文“he said. “I am proud of you.””和“he loved me”可知，爸爸爱我，为我感到骄傲，所以于爸爸而言，我成功与否无关紧要。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨新。句意：也许我们的关系永远不会完美。A. love爱；B. trust相信；C. relationship关系；D. story故事。根据上文“Our relationship”可知，结合我和爸爸关系改善的内容可知，此处讲我知道我们的关系永远不会完美。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amsterdam is a city with an estimated 800,000 bikes within the capital. In contrast, the city has ____36____ population of only 750,000 — ____37____ (little) than the number of bikes. About 490,000 bicyclists take to streets and ride more than 2 million kilometers each day.
Amsterdam is one of the most important centres of bicycle culture with special ____38____ (facility) for cyclists such as bike paths and bike racks. ____39____ (compare) to other transportation in the city, bikes are cheap, fast and clean while also offering health benefits. Bikes also take up ____40____ (relative) little space.
Over 60% trips in the inner city ____41____ (make) by bikes and 38% of trips by bike overall in the greater city area.
Amsterdammers ride a wide ____42____ (various) of bicycles, including the traditional Omafiets to anything from modern city bikes, road bikes, mountain bikes, etc. Many tourists also discover Amsterdam by bike, ____43____ is the typical Dutch way. One of the benefits of bicycle riding is that in the city centre, driving a car is discouraged, ____44____ (park) fees are expensive, _____45_____ many streets are closed to cars or are one-way. Bicycle traffic, in fact traffic in general, is quite safe.
【答案】36. a 37. less
38. facilities
39. Compared
40. relatively
41. are made
42. variety
43. which 44. parking
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍阿在姆斯特丹，人们喜欢骑自行车的文化现象。
【36题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：相比之下，该市的人口仅为750000——比自行车数量少。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配have a population of，意为“有…的人口”。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，后面有than，所以这里用形容词比较级。故填less。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：阿姆斯特丹是自行车文化最重要的中心之一，有专门的自行车专用设施，如自行车道和自行车架。分析句子结构和意思可知，facility是可数名词，这里要用复数形式，表示泛指。故填facilities。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与城市中的其他交通工具相比，自行车既便宜、快捷又干净，同时也对健康有益。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词compare和句子主语bikes是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填Compared。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：自行车也占用了相对很少的空间。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰后面的形容词little。故填relatively。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：内城60%以上的出行是自行车出行，大城市地区38%的出行是骑自行车出行。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时，句子主语Over 60% trips和动词make是被动关系，be动词用are。故填are made。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：阿姆斯特丹人骑着各式各样的自行车，包括传统的奥马菲特自行车和现代城市自行车、公路自行车、山地自行车等。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配a variety of，意为“各式各样的”。故填variety。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多游客也骑自行车游览阿姆斯特丹，这是典型的荷兰方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，____8____ is the typical Dutch way是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语，用连词which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：骑自行车的好处之一是，在市中心，开车是不受鼓励的，停车费用昂贵，并且许多街道对汽车关闭或单向通行。分析句子结构和意思可知，parking fees意为“停车费”，这里是名词作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填parking。
【45题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前后是并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，上周你校进行了“厉行节俭，反对浪费”主题宣传活动，倡导同学们节约每一粒粮食，抵制浪费粮食的行为。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容要点如下：
1. 活动目的、意义；
2. 活动内容、形式；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：厉行节俭，反对浪费practice strict economy and combat waste
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last week, our school held an activity, themed “practice strict economy and combat waste”, to arouse the students’ sense of saving food and resisting the deeds of wasting food. Lessons were designed and given to educate students to value food and reduce food loss. A follow-up speech contest was held to further promote the idea. All the students took an active part in the campaign and felt like making their contributions. At lunch time, everyone now takes just the proper amount of food and makes an effort to avoid leftovers.
【解析】
【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生对学校进行的“厉行节俭，反对浪费”主题宣传活动写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→throw
抵制：resist→oppose
珍惜：value→attach importance to
参加：take part in→join in/participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week our school held an activity, themed “practice strict economy and combat waste”, to arouse the students’ sense of saving food and resisting the deeds of wasting food.
拓展句：Last week, our school held an activity, whose theme is “practice strict economy and combat waste”, to arouse the students’ sense of saving food and resisting the deeds of wasting food.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school held an activity, themed “practice strict economy and combat waste”, to arouse the students’ sense of saving food and resisting the deeds of wasting food.（由过去分词短语作后置定语，动词不定式短语作目的状语和动名词短语作宾语）
【高分句型2】Lessons were designed and given to educate students to value food and reduce food loss.（由动词不定式短语作补语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Honest Mistake
Mary double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she’d win her class’s First-Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand-new dictionary that came with videos and other cool things.
Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled honesty, not honestly! She erased the t-y and wrote l-y before handing in her paper.
After a break, Ms. Green announced the result, “Congratulations, Mary! You did it!” The whole class erupted! Ms. Green presented Mary with her prize. Mary smiled as she read the label on the box: To Mary Carter, for her perfect first-quarter score in spelling.
“Mom, everything’s PERFECT!” Mary shouted, showing her spelling test and prize when she got home.
Mom hugged her. “Put the test on the fridge so Dad and Kevin can see it when they get home.”
“And our cat, Kitty, too. Can you spell nicely, Kitty? And quickly and honesly, and...” Mary’s stomach tumbled (暴跌) to the floor. Honesly? H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!
“Mary, what’s the matter?” said Mom.
“I don’t feel so good,” Mary said, putting Kitty down and putting the test paper into her backpack quickly.
Mom prepared some tea for Mary. After drinking a few sips, Mary walked slowly to her room and fell onto her bed. How could she tell the class she hadn’t earned the prize after all?
Soon Mary heard her dad and Kevin come in. The smell of pizza floated in the air.
Mary thought back to the last time they’d picked up pizza, after Kevin’s school play. They had almost reached home when Mom realized the shop owner had given them too much change. On finding this, Mom turned back without hesitation.
The whole time they were driving back to the pizzeria, Kevin kept saying, “It’s not our fault. The shop owner should have been more careful.”
Had Kevin been right?
Mary went into the kitchen. Dad laughed and asked her where she had put the test. After all, there need some proof if they were having the pizza to celebrate.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mary went to her room and pulled out the test paper.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ms. Green was unlocking the classroom door when Mary got to school the next morning.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Mary went to her room and pulled out the test paper. If Kevin had been right about the shop owner, then it wasn’t Mary’s fault to win the prize. Shouldn’t Ms. Green have been more careful? If she put the missing t back in, no one would ever know. Mary picked up her pencil and was about to write it down, when her door was knocked. It was her parents. They noticed her abnormal reaction and decided to have a heart-to-heart talk with her.
Ms. Green was unlocking the classroom door when Mary got to school the next morning. Mary gave her teacher the dictionary and pointed out the misspelled word. “I see.” Ms. Green pushed open the door. “Come in and sit down, Mary.” For a moment, Ms. Green stood quietly reading the label on the dictionary. Then she picked up her pen. She crossed out the word perfect and wrote honest before handing the dictionary back. Mary got to keep this, for honesty.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mary在拼写比赛中取得了完美的成绩，赢得一本附有视频和其它很酷东西的全新字典，结果回到家才发现，自己“诚实”的单词拼写错了，但是老师没有发现，Mary 陷入了沉思，不知道要不要告诉老师。不过最终第二天Mary还是去学校告诉了老师这个错误。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“玛丽回到自己的房间，拿出试卷。”可知，第一段可描写Mary纠结的经过以及当敲门时正要把L改成T，父母注意到了这这种反常的情况决定和Mary谈一谈。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上玛丽到学校时，格林女士正在打开教室的门”可知，第二段可描写Mary承认了拼写错误，得到了老师的理解和赞扬，Mary因诚实而获得了字典。
2.续写线索：纠结——父母介入——向老师承认了错误——得到了老师的理解和赞扬，Mary因诚实而获得了字典
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.写下：write down/note down/set down
2.发现、知道：know/discover
3.决定：decide/determine
情绪类
1.小心的：careful/cautious
2. 率直的，诚实的：heart-to-heart /honest and straightforward
【点睛】[高分句型1]. If she put the missing t back in, no one would ever know. （由连词if引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]. For a moment, Ms. Green stood quietly reading the label on the dictionary. （由现在分词作状语）
听力答案：1-5 CCBCA 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 ACACB 16-20 ABCAC