山东省泰安市2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省泰安市2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Metrplitan Museum f Art (The Met) is ne f the largest and mst classical art museums in the wrld. Lcated in New Yrk City, The Met huses ver tw millin wrks f art with 5,000 years f histry, frm ancient crafts t mdern masterpieces. The museum ffers a wide range f exhibitins, educatinal prgrams, and cultural events.
Wh Can Visit?
The Met welcmes all visitrs. Admissin plicies are as fllws:
General Public: Tickets can be purchased nline r at the entrance.
New Yrk State Residents and NY, NJ, CT Students: Pay-what-yu-wish admissin with an ID card.
Members: Free admissin and exclusive access t special events.
Grups and Schl Visits: Must bk in advance fr guided turs and educatinal prgrams.
Opening Hurs
Sunday-Tuesday & Thursday: 10:00 AM-5:00 PM
Friday & Saturday: 10:00 AM–9:00 PM
Clsed n Wednesdays, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Day
Exhibitins and Prgrams
Permanent Cllectin: Includes Eurpean paintings, ancient sculptures, American decrative arts, and mre.
Special Exhibitins: Rtating exhibits featuring renwned artists and cultural themes.
Educatinal Prgrams: Guided turs, wrkshps, and lectures available fr all age grups.
Ticket Prices
Hw t Get There
Lcatin: 1000 Fifth Avenue, New Yrk, NY 10028
Subway: Take the 4,5, r 6 train t 86th Street.
Bus: M1, M2, M3, r M4 t 82nd Street.
1. What must schl grups d befre visiting The Met?
A. Pay a discunted fee.B. Arrive during weekend hurs.
C. Bk guided turs in advance.D. Bring pay-what-yu-wish tickets.
2. When can visitrs g t The Met?
A. Tuesday, 9:00 AM-11:00 AM.B. Wednesday, 1:00 PM-4:00 PM.
C. Friday, 9:00 PM-10:00 PM.D. Sunday, 10:00 AM-3:00 PM.
3. Hw much shuld a family with ne adult and 2 students under 12 pay fr tickets?
A. $30.B. Free.C. $64.D. $34.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上最大且最经典的艺术博物馆之一 —— 大都会艺术博物馆（The Met）的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Grups and Schl Visits: Must bk in advance fr guided turs and educatinal prgrams.(团体和学校参观：必须提前预订导览服务和教育项目)”可知，学校团体在参观大都会艺术博物馆之前必须提前预订导览服务。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Opening Hurs: Sunday-Tuesday & Thursday: 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM；Friday & Saturday: 10:00 AM–9:00 PM；Clsed n Wednesdays, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Day(开放时间：周日 - 周二以及周四：上午 10 点 - 下午 5 点；周五和周六：上午 10 点 - 晚上 9 点；周三、感恩节、圣诞节和元旦闭馆)”可知，只有在规定的开放时间内参观者才可以进入博物馆。D 选项“Sunday, 10:00 AM - 3:00 PM.”（周日，上午 10 点 - 下午 3 点），在博物馆的开放时间范围内。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Ticket Prices: Visitr Type General Admissin；Adults $30；Senirs（65+） $22；Students $17；Members & Children Under 12 Free (门票价格：游客类型 普通门票；成人30美元；65岁及以上老人22美元；学生17美元；会员及12岁以下儿童免费)”可知，一个家庭中有一名成人和两名12岁以下的学生，成人需支付30美元门票费用，因为12岁以下儿童免费，所以两名学生无需支付门票费用，那么这个家庭总共需要支付30美元。故选A。
B
Hilda Jacksn, a spirited senir frm Derbyshire, exchanged her walking frame fr glwsticks (荧光棒) and face paint t celebrate her 105th birthday with an unusual rave (锐舞) party at Hlbrk Care Hme. The event, attended by 70 guests, featured a live perfrmance by Nttingham rapper Bru-C, disc beats spun by a DJ, and an pen bar spnsred by Jagermeister — thugh mst elderly participants chse sft drinks.
Brn in 1919, Hilda has lived thrugh tw wrld wars, 22 British Prime Ministers, and the inventin f televisin. During WWII, she cntributed t the war effrt by wrking at a factry. A lifelng adventurer, she drve until age 100 and traveled a lt with her late sister Vera n dance-themed jurney acrss Eurpe.
When asked abut her lng life, Hilda credited her lngevity t her yuthful passin fr tennis and her philsphy f “taking each day as it cmes.” She smiled, recalling her mther’s warnings: “Yu’ll wear yurself ut playing tennis every night!” Her eyes shne as she recalled meeting her husband Walter in her 20s, calling him her “ne true lve.” After his death in the 1950s, Hilda never remarried, instead sharing 63 years with Vera until her sister’s passing.
The rave idea puzzled even the staff at Hlbrk Care Hme. Manager Rebecca admitted, “Last year, she requested laser lights and glwsticks — maybe she saw raves n TV?” The party’s decratins and energetic music cntrasted with the care hme’s usual calm, but Hilda danced energetically, shuting cheerfully, “Life’ s meant fr celebrating!”
Guests received glw-in-the-dark bracelets (手镯), while Bru-C perfrmed a custm rap praising Hilda’s passin fr life. Thugh wheelchair-bund senirs tapped their feet, Hilda std center-stage, her skirt flashing under lights. “I’ve always lved music — waltzes (华尔兹), fxtrts, even disc!” she said.
Hilda’ s birthday cards included ne frm King Charles, but her true jy came frm dancing. “Wh says raves are fr the yung?” she laughed, prving age is just a number.
4. What was special abut Hilda’s 105th birthday party?
A. It was held in a factry where she nce wrked.
B. It was filled with decratins inspired by her travels.
C. It included a rap perfrmance with lively atmsphere.
D. It was a traditinal celebratin with waltzes and disc.
5. What cnfused the care hme staff abut Hilda’s party request?
A. Her refusal t invite family.B. Her enthusiasm f rave parties.
C. Her dislike f ryal celebratins.D. Her preference fr classical music.
6. What des Hilda’s cmment imply in the last paragraph?
A. She believes raves are nly suitable fr the yung.
B. She thinks age shuld nt limit ne’s enjyment f life.
C. She wishes mre dancing pprtunities at the care hme.
D. She feels that true happiness lies in ding what she lves.
7. What kind f persn is Hilda accrding t the passage?
A. Cautius but sciable.B. Sensitive but mderate.
C. Dynamic and pen-minded.D. Creative and uncnventinal.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自德比郡的105岁老人希尔达・杰克逊（Hilda Jacksn）在霍尔布鲁克养老院举办了一场不寻常的锐舞派对来庆祝自己的生日，介绍了她的人生经历、长寿秘诀以及派对的相关情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hilda Jacksn, a spirited senir frm Derbyshire, exchanged her walking frame fr glwsticks (荧光棒) and face paint t celebrate her 105th birthday with an unusual rave (锐舞) party at Hlbrk Care Hme. The event, attended by 70 guests, featured a live perfrmance by Nttingham rapper Bru-C, disc beats spun by a DJ, and an pen bar spnsred by Jagermeister — thugh mst elderly participants chse sft drinks. (来自德比郡的充满活力的老人希尔达・杰克逊用荧光棒和脸部彩绘代替了她的助行架，在霍尔布鲁克养老院举办了一场不寻常的锐舞派对来庆祝她的105岁生日。这场活动有70位客人参加，诺丁汉说唱歌手布鲁・C进行了现场表演，DJ播放了迪斯科节奏，还有一个由野格赞助的开放式酒吧 —— 不过大多数老年参与者选择了软饮料。)”可知，希尔达 105 岁生日派对的特别之处在于它包括一场说唱表演，气氛热烈。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“The rave idea puzzled even the staff at Hlbrk Care Hme. Manager Rebecca admitted, “Last year, she requested laser lights and glwsticks — maybe she saw raves n TV?” (就连霍尔布鲁克养老院的工作人员也对这个锐舞派对的想法感到困惑。经理丽贝卡承认：“去年，她要求要激光灯和荧光棒 —— 也许她在电视上看到过锐舞派对？”)”可知，养老院工作人员对希尔达派对请求感到困惑的是她对锐舞派对的热情。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Hilda’ s birthday cards included ne frm King Charles, but her true jy came frm dancing. “Wh says raves are fr the yung?” she laughed, prving age is just a number. (希尔达的生日贺卡中有一张来自查尔斯国王的，但她真正的快乐来自跳舞。“谁说锐舞派对是年轻人的专利？” 她笑着说，证明了年龄只是一个数字。)”可推知，希尔达认为年龄不应该限制一个人对生活的享受和热爱。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Hilda Jacksn, a spirited senir frm Derbyshire, exchanged her walking frame fr glwsticks (荧光棒) and face paint t celebrate her 105th birthday with an unusual rave (锐舞) party at Hlbrk Care Hme. (来自德比郡的充满活力的老人希尔达・杰克逊用荧光棒和脸部彩绘代替了她的助行架，在霍尔布鲁克养老院举办了一场不寻常的锐舞派对来庆祝她的105岁生日。)”以及第三段第一句“When asked abut her lng life, Hilda credited her lngevity t her yuthful passin fr tennis and her philsphy f “taking each day as it cmes.” (当被问及她的长寿秘诀时，希尔达将其归功于她年轻时对网球的热爱以及她“顺其自然”的人生哲学。)”可推知，希尔达是一个充满活力、思想开放的人。故选C项。
C
Given that verexpsure t nise pllutin can result in health issues, sme escape the nise by traveling fr silence, but quiet time at hme is just as crucial. “Small pckets f silence in daily life can help us regulate stress,” says psychlgist Olga Lehmann whse wrk centers n silence. She ntes her gal is t strike a balance between peace and the chas f everyday life, which is becming mre achievable thrugh quiet-seeking mvements.
Sme quiet-seekers use extreme measures like darkness retreats (静修), which put participants in ttal darkness with almst n interruptin fr several days, with the gal f self-discvery and self-reflectin. Lehmann says that these ptins may wrk fr sme. Fr many peple, hwever, it’s a gd idea t enjy smething like sitting in a lcal park withut technlgy fr 10 minutes, r attending a silent yga class.
Many quiet-seekers pair silence with cmmunity. Meetup rganizatins like Peace in the Wild which cnnects nature enthusiasts thrugh utdr recreatin, have turned hiking int a meditative (冥想的) grup activity. Silent Bk Club, which brings readers tgether t read fr an hur withut talking, has risen in ppularity. “We call it the quiet happy hur,” says Guinevere de la Mare, c-funder f Silent Bk Club.
Hwever, quiet-seeking nly gets yu s far, especially in lud cities, where ver 50% f the wrld’s ppulatin lives. The WHO has named nise pllutin a leading envirnmental factr fr health issues, tpped nly by air pllutin. “The main issue in cities is always rad traffic nise, which is almst impssible t avid; that’s why many are pushing the idea f electric vehicles,” says Francesc Aletta, an urban sund planner at University Cllege Lndn.
Frtunately, cities are shwing slw signs f prgress. Last year, New Yrk City fixed nise cameras t track vehicles that break the city’s 85-decibel (分贝) limit. And living walls, like the 30,000-plant exterir (外部) n an ffice building in Dusseldrf, Germany, absrb nise while reducing urban heat.
8. What’s the purpse f Lehmann’s wrk?
A. T integrate silence int daily rutines.
B. T advcate regulating nise pllutin.
C. T keep the daily stress levels under cntrl.
D. T break the balance between silence and chas.
9. Which mvement is suitable fr quiet-seekers?
A. Jining in a silent utdr activity.B. Paying a visit t public destinatins.
C. Participating in lud dance wrkuts.D. Attending a cmpetitive marathn event.
10. Hw are cities addressing the rad traffic nise?
A. By cutting dwn urban heat.
B. By applying innvative practice.
C. By breaking the city’s decibel limit.
D. By banning all vehicles frm urban areas.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The cmmn activities f extreme quiet-seeking.
B. Hw the technlgy wrsens urban nise pllutin.
C. Hw peple seek quietness and reduce nise pllutin.
D. The rising ppularity f silent activities in cmmunities.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们通过各种方式寻求安静，如参加安静的活动、进行静修等，同时也介绍了城市为减少噪音污染所采取的措施。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“She ntes her gal is t strike a balance between peace and the chas f everyday life, which is becming mre achievable thrugh quiet - seeking mvements. (她指出，她的目标是在和平与日常生活的混乱之间取得平衡，通过寻求安静的运动，这一点越来越容易实现。)”可知，Lehmann的工作目标是在平静和日常生活的混乱之间找到平衡，将安静融入日常生活中。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Fr many peple, hwever, it’s a gd idea t enjy smething like sitting in a lcal park withut technlgy fr 10 minutes, r attending a silent yga class. (然而，对许多人来说，在当地的公园里坐10分钟，不带任何科技产品，或者参加一个无声的瑜伽课，都是一个不错的主意。)”以及第三段中“Meetup rganizatins like Peace in the Wild which cnnects nature enthusiasts thrugh utdr recreatin, have turned hiking int a meditative grup activity. (像“野外和平”这样的聚会组织通过户外娱乐活动将自然爱好者联系起来，把徒步旅行变成了一种冥想的团体活动。)”可推知，参加安静的户外活动适合寻求安静的人。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Last year, New Yrk City fixed nise cameras t track vehicles that break the city’s 85-decibel (分贝) limit. And living walls, like the 30,000-plant exterir (外部) n an ffice building in Dusseldrf, Germany, absrb nise while reducing urban heat. (去年，纽约市安装了噪音摄像头，以追踪超过该市85分贝限制的车辆。而生活墙，就像德国杜塞尔多夫一栋办公楼的3万株植物外墙，在吸收噪音的同时减少了城市的热量。)”可知，城市通过安装噪音摄像头和使用绿植墙等创新方法来解决道路交通噪音问题。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Given that verexpsure t nise pllutin can result in health issues, sme escape the nise by traveling fr silence, but quiet time at hme is just as crucial. “Small pckets f silence in daily life can help us regulate stress,” says psychlgist Olga Lehmann whse wrk centers n silence. She ntes her gal is t strike a balance between peace and the chas f everyday life, which is becming mre achievable thrugh quiet-seeking mvements. (考虑到过度暴露于噪音污染会导致健康问题，一些人通过旅行来躲避噪音，但在家的安静时间同样至关重要。“在日常生活中，一小段安静的时间可以帮助我们调节压力，”心理学家Olga Lehmann说，她的工作主要集中在安静上。她指出，她的目标是在和平与日常生活的混乱之间取得平衡，通过寻求安静的运动，这一点越来越容易实现。)”可知，文章主要讲述了人们通过各种方式寻求安静，如参加安静的活动、进行静修等，同时也介绍了城市为减少噪音污染所采取的措施，由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是“人们如何寻求安静，减少噪音污染。”故选C项。
D
Reprts have emerged that English Heritage, the charity respnsible fr ver 400 histric sites, is cnsidering reducing its staff and perating hurs due t financial difficulties. This shuld cncern anyne wh values the natin’s cultural heritage. These sites, such as castles and ruins, play an imprtant rle in peple’s lives, especially during weekends and hlidays. Over 1.3 millin peple are members f English Heritage, and Stnehenge attracts 1.5 millin visitrs annually.
While ppular sites like Stnehenge will remain unaffected, less-visited lcatins may face winter clsing. Despite increases in membership, visitr numbers, and vlunteers, the charity is still struggling financially, with nearly 200 jb cuts expected.
English Heritage is smaller than the Natinal Trust, the UK’s largest cultural charity. Funded in 1895, the Natinal Trust has vting rights fr its members, while English Heritage ffers free entry and parking but n vting rights. It has existed in its current frm since 2015, when David Camern’s gvernment cut its public funding, hping t allw the charity t perate mre independently. Initially, the gal was t give English Heritage greater freedm, but the remval f funding has created financial pressures.
A cnsultatin with staff and unins is nging, but cncerns abut jb cuts remain. Replacing experts with less specialized staff culd reduce the quality f service at majr sites like Dver Castle and Hadrian’s Wall. Visitrs expect high-quality infrmatin and educatinal experiences, which require prfessinal knwledge in histry and management.
The develpment f these histric visits, which cmbine educatin and leisure, has been a decades-lng effrt, starting with pstwar effrts t pen these sites t the public. Experts are essential in designing educatinal displays and updating exhibits.
Nick Merriman, the CEO f English Heritage, faces a challenging task. He hpes t invite mre members and vlunteers, especially with the ppularity f Tudr England frm the BBC’s Wlf Hall series. Hwever, with rising csts, it remains uncertain hw successful this strategy will be. While histric sites can bear financial challenges, the brader cultural heritage sectin is in need f supprt.
12. What wrries peple wh treasure cultural heritage?
A. The damage t histric sites in Britain.
B. The financial pressure frm the gvernment.
C. The decrease f emplyees and pening hurs.
D. The decline f the ppularity f castles and ruins.
13. Hw des English Heritage differ frm the Natinal Trust?
A. English Heritage members have vting rights.
B. English Heritage charges n entry fees t visitrs.
C. English Heritage is the UK’s largest cultural charity.
D. English Heritage receives mre supprt frm the gvernment.
14. What can be inferred abut the future f English Heritage?
A. It will sn slve all financial prblems.
B. Its future depends n finance and strategies.
C. Service quality at majr sites will be ensured.
D. Wlf Hall will bring a sharp rise in membership.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Pstwar Revival: English Heritage’s Achievements.
B. Heritage Turism Bm: English Heritage’s Ambitins.
C. Seasnal Clsures: English Heritage’s slutin.
D. Heritage at Risk: English Heritage’s Funding Crisis.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国遗产管理机构因资金困难考虑裁员和缩短运营时间及影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Reprts have emerged that English Heritage, the charity respnsible fr ver 400 histric sites, is cnsidering reducing its staff and perating hurs due t financial difficulties. This shuld cncern anyne wh values the natin’ s cultural heritage. (有报道称，负责400多个历史遗迹的慈善机构英国文化遗产保护组织正考虑因财政困难而减少员工和运营时间。这应该会引起任何珍视国家文化遗产的人的关注)”可知，让珍视文化遗产的人担忧的是员工减少和开放时间减少。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“English Heritage is smaller than the Natinal Trust, the UK’s largest cultural charity. Funded in 1895, the Natinal Trust has vting rights fr its members, while English Heritage ffers free entry and parking but n vting rights. (英国遗产管理机构比英国最大的文化慈善机构国民托管组织规模小。国民托管组织成立于1895年，其成员拥有投票权，而英国遗产管理机构提供免费入场和停车服务，但没有投票权)”可知，英国遗产管理机构与国民托管组织的不同在于英国遗产管理机构对游客不收取入场费。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nick Merriman, the CEO f English Heritage, faces a challenging task. He hpes t invite mre members and vlunteers, especially with the ppularity f Tudr England frm the BBC’s Wlf Hall series. Hwever, with rising csts, it remains uncertain hw successful this strategy will be. While histric sites can bear financial challenges, the brader cultural heritage sectin is in need f supprt. (英国遗产管理机构的首席执行官尼克・梅里曼面临着一项具有挑战性的任务。他希望邀请更多的会员和志愿者，尤其是随着英国广播公司《狼厅》系列剧让都铎王朝时期的英格兰广受欢迎。然而，随着成本上升，这一策略能取得多大成功仍不确定。虽然历史遗迹能够承受资金方面的挑战，但更广泛的文化遗产领域需要支持)”可推断，英国遗产管理机构的未来取决于资金和策略。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Reprts have emerged that English Heritage, the charity respnsible fr ver 400 histric sites, is cnsidering reducing its staff and perating hurs due t financial difficulties. (有报道称，负责400多个历史遗迹的慈善机构英国文化遗产保护组织正考虑因财政困难而减少员工和运营时间。)”可知，文章主要围绕英国遗产管理机构面临资金危机展开，所以“Heritage at Risk: English Heritage’s Funding Crisis (遗产面临风险：英国遗产管理机构的资金危机)” 作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
AI is having a mment. The media are full f it. Disadvantages abund (有很多), but there’s als a brighter side t AI, because it hlds ut sme practical prmise in tackling a number f stubbrn challenges.____16____.
Mnitr the frests
The rainfrests f Suth America may be under threat, but they’ re still vast and remte enugh t make mnitring them a real challenge. Satellite mnitring brings a hst f benefits such as wide-area cverage and real-time data cllectin.____17____. It has high csts and easily affected by bad weather which can make the data inaccurate. Drnes (无人机), equipped with advanced cameras and mtin sensrs, can fly almst silently thrugh the trees, sptting the slightest sign f illegal lgging (伐木) r ther activities. ____18____. And it can give immediate respnses t ptential threats.
Prtect wild animals
Sme f the wrld’s mst precius and endangered species are, by definitin, the mst elusive (难以发现的), as are many f the hidden threats facing them.____19____. It is helping identify and track individual creatures in remte envirnments, frm the snw lepards t whales and dlphins, giving vital infrmatin fr cnservatin strategies. In Uganda and Suth Africa, wildlife guardians are using a cmbinatin f drne cameras and AI tls t anticipate the mvements f illegal hunters trying t kill rhins r elephants, allwing the guardians t mve quickly befre the deadly shts are fired.
____20____
AI can scan vast amunts f data frm diverse surces, cmpare and analyze them, and present an adapted result t the screen f a basic smartphne in secnds. And ne f the benefits f the ability is t prvide lw-incme farmer with detailed advice that wuld previusly have been far ut f their reach.
A. Offer help t farmers
B. It als has sme limitatins.
C. AI can help track dwn bth.
D. Analyze the data frm drnes.
E. There are als ther benefits.
F. AI is here t help in different ways.
G. AI is able t analyze their findings within secnds.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能在保护森林，保护野生动物和帮助农民三方面起着重要作用。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Disadvantages abund (有很多), but there’s als a brighter side t AI, because it hlds ut sme practical prmise in tackling a number f stubbrn challenges(人工智能有很多缺点，但也有光明的一面，因为它在解决一些棘手的挑战方面提供了一些实际的希望)”提到人工智能有缺点，但也有光明的一面，能应对一些棘手的挑战。F选项“AI is here t help in different ways.( 人工智能在以不同的方式提供帮助)”承接上文，引出下文具体介绍人工智能在不同方面的帮助，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Satellite mnitring brings a hst f benefits such as wide-area cverage and real-time data cllectin.( 卫星监测带来了许多好处，如广域覆盖和实时数据收集)”说卫星监测有很多好处，如大面积覆盖和实时数据收集，以及下文“It has high csts and easily affected by bad weather which can make the data inaccurate.( 它成本高，容易受到恶劣天气的影响，从而使数据不准确)”又提到它成本高且易受恶劣天气影响导致数据不准确。B选项 “It als has sme limitatins.( 它也有一些局限性)”能够很好地连接上下文，说明卫星监测虽然有好处但也存在不足。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Drnes (无人机), equipped with advanced cameras and mtin sensrs, can fly almst silently thrugh the trees, sptting the slightest sign f illegal lgging(伐木) r ther activities.( 无人机配备了先进的摄像头和运动传感器，几乎可以悄无声息地飞越树木，发现最轻微的非法采伐或其他活动的迹象)”提到无人机配备先进的摄像头和运动传感器，可以在树林中飞行并发现非法伐木或其他活动的细微迹象。G选项“AI is able t analyze their findings within secnds.( 人工智能能够在几秒钟内分析它们的发现)”这里的“their findings”指的就是无人机的发现，且与下文“And it can give immediate respnses t ptential threats.( 并且它可以对潜在威胁立即做出反应)”相呼应，说明了人工智能对无人机监测结果的分析及作用。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Sme f the wrld’s mst precius and endangered species are, by definitin, the mst elusive (难以发现的), as are many f the hidden threats facing them.( 顾名思义，世界上一些最珍贵和濒危的物种是最难以捉摸的，它们面临的许多潜在威胁也是如此)”提到世界上一些最珍贵和濒危的物种难以发现，它们面临的许多隐藏威胁也难以察觉。C选项 “AI can help track dwn bth.( 人工智能可以帮助追踪这两者)”可知，“bth”指代上文的 “the mst precius and endangered species”和“the hidden threats”，说明人工智能可以解决这两个问题，符合语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“AI can scan vast amunts f data frm diverse surces, cmpare and analyze them, and present an adapted result t the screen f a basic smartphne in secnds. And ne f the benefits f the ability is t prvide lw-incme farmer with detailed advice that wuld previusly have been far ut f their reach.( 人工智能可以扫描来自不同来源的大量数据，对其进行比较和分析，并在几秒钟内将调整后的结果呈现在普通智能手机的屏幕上。这种能力的好处之一是为低收入农民提供详细的建议，这在以前是他们遥不可及的)”可知，这段主要讲的是人工智能能够扫描分析数据并为低收入农民提供详细建议，A选项“Offer help t farmers(为农民提供帮助)”能够概括该段内容，作为小标题合适。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Emerging frm the ash and flames f the wildfires is the remarkable stry f a heric 18–year-ld wh saved ver a dzen peple.
Wrking as a vlunteer firefighter at a ldge (森林看守小屋), Clleen Knull received an evacuatin ___21___ n a Mnday in late July. Stepping utside, she saw smke ___22___ up the muntainsides, and knew that there were peple still camping in the area. Warning everyne at the ldge, she went ut t ___23___ the campers until 16 peple were ready t evacuate. As nightfall apprached, the nly way ut was a 4-hur hike acrss the ___24___ areas.
Knull used her knwledge and tracking skills t help ___25___ the 16 peple dwn the path. The grup used head trches t see in the ___26___. “I had previusly ___27___ a hrse up t that ldge n that same path and thrughut the way, we had cut lgs n the way up,” Knull said. “There were 67 lgs, s there wuld be 67 cut lgs n the way ___28___.” Knull als depended n hrse ___29___ and manure (粪便) t guide the grup.
“There was mre ____30____ smke, my eyes were burning, and there was ash falling ____31____,” said a hiker in Knull’ s grup. “She was an amazing ____32____ and was just making sure that everyne was wrking tgether.”
Incredibly, all 16 hikers made it ut ____33____ the fires and successfully evacuated in the back f Knull’s pickup truck.
The experience ____34____ Knull’ s desire t becme a full-time prfessinal ____35____ .
21. A. letterB. rderC. prmiseD. invitatin
22. A. flyingB. burningC. sweepingD. rising
23. A. gatherB. cuntC. seizeD. fllw
24. A. dampB. flatC. dangerusD. safe
25. A. encurageB. navigateC. persuadeD. inspect
26. A. fgB. fireC. shadwD. darkness
27. A. walkedB. riddenC. brughtD. pushed
28. A. acrssB. upC. dwnD. ver
29. A. cartB. tracksC. figureD. rutines
30. A. intenseB. dustyC. pisnusD. faint
31. A. frequentlyB. silentlyC. cnstantlyD. ccasinally
32. A. camperB. leaderC. vlunteerD. prtectr
33. A. ahead fB. acrss frmC. befreD. thrugh
34. A. strengthenedB. weakenedC. changedD. lessened
35. A. guideB. adventurerC. cnsultantD. firefighter
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作为志愿消防员的Clleen Knull拯救了十几个露营者的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clleen Knull是一名森林看守小屋的志愿消防员，她在7月底的一个周一接到了疏散令。A. letter信件；B. rder命令；C. prmise承诺；D. invitatin邀请。根据语境以及下文“Stepping utside, she saw smke ______ up the muntainsides”可知，森林发生火灾，Clleen Knull 作为志愿消防员收到的应该是“疏散命令（rder）”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走到外面，她看到山坡上升起了烟，知道还有人在这个地区露营。A. flying飞；B. burning燃烧；C. sweeping席卷；D. rising升起。根据上文“she saw smke…”此处表示她看到烟“升起（rising）在山坡上。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她警告了小屋里的每个人，然后出去召集露营者，直到有16人准备撤离。A. gather召集；B. cunt数；C. seize抓住；D. fllw跟随。根据下文“the campers until 16 peple were ready t evacuate”可知，她知道还有人在露营，所以出去 “召集（gather）”露营者。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕降临，唯一的出路就是徒步4个小时穿过危险地带。A. damp潮湿的；B. flat平的；C. dangerus危险的；D. safe安全的。根据上文内容可知，因为发生了火灾，所以唯一的出路是进行4小时的徒步穿过“危险的（dangerus）”区域。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Knull用她的知识和追踪技能帮助这16个人找到了路径。A. encurage鼓励；B. navigate引领；C. persuade劝服；D. inspect检查。根据下文“the 16 peple dwn the path”可知，Knull利用她的知识和追踪技能来帮助“引领（navigate）”这16个人沿着小路走。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这群人用手电筒在黑暗中观察。A. fg雾；B. fire火；C. shadw阴影；D. darkness黑暗。根据上文“As nightfall apprached”可知，夜幕降临，这群人用手电筒在“黑暗（darkness）”中看路。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Knull说：“我以前曾骑马沿着同一条路去那个小屋，一路上我们都在路上砍木头。”A. walked步行；B. ridden骑；C. brught 带来；D. pushed推。根据“a hrse”以及语境可知，Knull说她之前“骑（ridden）”马走过同一条路到那个小屋。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：有67根原木，所以在下山的路上会有67根砍下来的原木。A. acrss穿过；B. up向上；C. dwn向下；D. ver在……上方。根据上文“dwn the path”以及“n the way up”可知，上山有67根砍过的原木，下山（dwn）的路上也会有67根砍过的原木。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Knull还依靠马的足迹和粪便来引导这群人。A. cart马车；B. tracks足迹；C. figure数字，图形；D. rutines惯例。根据句意以及下文“and manure t guide the grup”可知，Knull还依靠马的“踪迹（tracks）”和粪便来引导这群人。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Knull的队伍的一名徒步旅行者说：“烟雾更浓了，我的眼睛在燃烧，火山灰不断地落下来。”A. intense浓烈的；B. dusty多尘的；C. pisnus有毒的；D. faint微弱的。根据下文“my eyes were burning”可知，有更“浓烈的（intense）”烟雾。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Knull的队伍的一名徒步旅行者说：“烟雾更浓了，我的眼睛在燃烧，火山灰不断地落下来。”A. frequently频繁地；B. silently沉默地；C. cnstantly不断地；D. ccasinally偶然地。根据语境以及上文“and there was ash falling”可知，因为火灾，灰烬“不断地（cnstantly）”落下。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一个了不起的领导者，确保每个人都没掉队。A. camper露营者；B. leader领导；C. vlunteer志愿者；D. prtectr保护者。根据下文“was just making sure that everyne was wrking tgether”可知，她是一个令人惊叹的“领导者（leader）”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查介词（短语）词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，所有16名徒步旅行者都从大火中逃了出来，并乘坐 Knull 的皮卡车撤离了。A. ahead f在……之前，领先；B. acrss frm在…… 对面；C. befre在……之前；D. thrugh穿过。根据语境以及下文“and successfully evacuated in the back f Knull’s pickup truck”可知，令人难以置信的是，所有16名徒步旅行者都“穿过（thrugh）”了大火，成功地乘坐 Knull 的皮卡车撤离了。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历增强了Knull成为一名全职专业消防员的愿望。A. strengthened增强；B. weakened弱化；C. changed改变；D. lessened减少。根据下文“Knull’ s desire t becme a full-time prfessinal ______”可知，这次经历“增强（strengthened）”了Knull 成为一名全职专业“消防员（firefighter）”的愿望。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历增强了Knull成为一名全职专业消防员的愿望。A. guide导游；B. adventurer冒险者；C. cnsultant顾问；D. firefighter消防员。根据上文“Wrking as a vlunteer firefighter”以及这次经历对她的影响可知，她想成为一名全职专业“消防员（firefighter）”。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld fficially clsed its 26th editin n 26th February, 2025. The 26th editin pened n Dec. 21, 2024 and lasted 68 days, ____36____(attract) a recrd-breaking 3.56 millin turist visits.
____37____(enhance) visitr experiences, the ppular Super Ice Slide expanded frm 16 t 24 lanes, with a 300-meter-lng warming shelter, ____38____ allws visitrs t take a break frm the freezing weather while verlking the park’s scenery. Mrever, several engaging ice-and-snw prjects equipped with VR and AI technlgies ____39____(intrduce).
____40____(fuel) by China’s visa-free plicy and the “China Travel” trend, it als drew mre internatinal turists, especially frm Thailand, Malaysia and ther cuntries. “This is the first time I ____41____(witness) such vast and cmplicated ice and snw landscapes. China’s winter turism ffers endless surprises, and Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld is ____42____ must-see destinatin,” said Suth African turist Jade Breer, wh described his experience in Harbin as ____43____(impress).
Althugh the 26th editin has clsed, an indr ice-and-snw attractin will repen. Currently, there is a rich ____44____(vary) f experiences ffered by ice-and-snw turism in China. “Visitrs can appreciate ice sculpture, create their wn wrks _____45_____ engage in ther flk arts, enriching their cultural hrizns while driving turism grwth,” Dai Bin, president f China Turism Academy said.
【答案】36. attracting 37. T enhance 38. which 39. were intrduced 40. Fueled 41. have witnessed 42. a 43. impressive 44. variety 45. and
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了哈尔滨冰雪大世界第 26 届于 2025 年 2 月 26 日正式闭幕，介绍了这一届冰雪大世界的开放时间、吸引的游客数量，为提升游客体验所做的改进，如超级冰滑梯的扩展，引入配备 VR 和 AI 技术的冰雪项目等。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第 26 届于 2024 年 12 月 21 日开幕，持续了 68 天，吸引了创纪录的 356 万游客人次。句子的谓语动词是 pened 和 lasted，attract 在此处作非谓语。The 26th editin 和 attract 之间是主动关系，现在分词作状语。故填attracting。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提升游客体验，受欢迎的超级冰滑梯从 16 条滑道扩展到了 24 条，还设有一个 300 米长的保暖棚，这使得游客可以在寒冷的天气中休息，同时俯瞰公园的风景。结合句意，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，首字母大写。故填T enhance。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：受欢迎的超级冰滑梯从 16 条滑道扩展到了 24 条，还设有一个 300 米长的保暖棚，这使得游客可以在寒冷的天气中休息，同时俯瞰公园的风景。句子结构分析：先行词是 a 300-meter-lng warming shelter，指物，后面的从句 “allws visitrs t take a break frm the freezing weather while verlking the park’s scenery” 缺少主语，且该从句是对先行词的补充说明，为非限制性定语从句，所以用关系代词 which 引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：此外，几个配备了虚拟现实（VR）和人工智能（AI）技术的引人入胜的冰雪项目被引入。 句子结构分析：根据上下文语境，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时；主语 several engaging ice-and-snw prjects 和 intrduce 之间是被动关系，即 “项目被引入”，一般过去时的被动语态结构是 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语是复数，be 动词用 were。 故填were intrduced。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受中国免签政策和 “中国旅游” 趋势的推动，它也吸引了更多的国际游客，尤其是来自泰国、马来西亚和其他国家的游客。句子的主语 it（指代哈尔滨冰雪大世界）和 fuel 之间是被动关系，过去分词作状语表示被动。故填Fueled。
【41题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：这是我第一次目睹如此广阔而复杂的冰雪景观。This is the first time that... 是固定句型，在这个句型中，that 从句中要用现在完成时，结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语是 I，助动词用 have，witness 的过去分词是 witnessed。故填have witnessed。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国的冬季旅游带来了无尽的惊喜，哈尔滨冰雪大世界是一个必看的目的地。destinatin 是可数名词，此处表示泛指 “一个必看的目的地”，且 must-see 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词 a 来修饰。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：来自南非的游客杰德・布里罗说：“这是我第一次目睹如此广阔而复杂的冰雪景观。中国的冬季旅游带来了无尽的惊喜，哈尔滨冰雪大世界是一个必看的目的地。” 他形容自己在哈尔滨的经历令人印象深刻。形容词impressive做宾语补足语，表experience的特征。故填 impressive。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：目前，中国的冰雪旅游提供了各种各样丰富的体验。a variety f 是固定短语，表示 “各种各样的”，这里需要用 vary 的名词形式 variety，a rich variety f 表示 “各种各样丰富的”。故填 variety。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：中国旅游研究院院长戴斌表示：“游客可以欣赏冰雕，创作自己的作品，或者参与其他民间艺术，在丰富他们文化视野的同时推动旅游业的增长。”“appreciate ice sculpture”（欣赏冰雕），“create their wn wrks”（创作自己的作品）和 “engage in ther flk arts”（参与其他民间艺术）这几个动作之间是并列关系词关系，所以用连词 and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展“Scial Respnsibility”主题征文活动，请你就参加过的一次社区服务活动写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.描述活动；
2.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Scial Respnsibility
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【参考范文】
Scial Respnsibility
Last mnth, I participated in a cmmunity service activity f cleaning up the lcal park. Tgether with my classmates, we picked up litter, remved weeds and cleaned the benches. We als put up signs t remind peple t prtect the envirnment.
Thrugh this activity, I truly felt my respnsibility t the cmmunity. It made me realize that even small effrts can make a difference. I was glad t cntribute t creating a mre beautiful living envirnment.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“The nly failure is the ne that I haven’t tried.” This saying always stays with me. Encuraged by my parents, I have always cnsidered exercise as a part f my life.
In my primary schl years, I regarded exercise as a surce f fun. I ften jgged in the park with my family and played sprts like badmintn and ftball. I lved cmpeting and shwing my endurance and skills. As I entered my secndary schl years, exercise started t be mre than mere enjyment. I started learning Muay Thai (泰拳) at a gym near my schl.
My trainer, Mr. Smith, was a seasned Muay Thai fighter. Frm the very first day f training, he guided me patiently. During warm-ups, he wuld crrect my stance (站姿), ensuring I had a slid base fr all the mves. In the early days f training, he taught me the basic kicks and punches (重拳猛击), demnstrating each mve with precisin.
Exercising thrugh Muay Thai became the relaxatin I wuld always lk frward t in the stressful days. Since I trained regularly, the tiring hurs f fighting with sandbags and practicing against thers imprved my md and regulated the happy chemicals in my brain, s that I wuld nt experience anxiety and stress.
A particular experience at the Muay Thai gym ne day, hwever, made me realise exercise is very imprtant t my life, nt just fun and relaxatin. It was nearing the exam seasn, and many students were studying hard fr exams. There was an air f tensin, anxiety and desperatin. I was particularly upset that my recent maths revisin was nt ging well, as I was getting many questins wrng in the practice papers. I started feeling that I was nt imprving, and that I was bund t fail. One day, I decided t practice Muay Thai t refresh myself, but I hadn’t been t the gym fr tw weeks.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At first, I was slw and awkward.
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Listening t Mr Smith, I was deeply impressed by his wrds.
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【参考范文】
At first, I was slw and awkward. My bdy seemed t have frgtten the smth mvements I’d practiced s hard. I struggled t thrw punches and missed my target several times. Frustratin welled up inside me, and I was n the verge f giving up. Mr. Smith, nticing my distress, apprached me. “Dn’t be t hard n yurself,” he said calmly. “Remember, every great fighter stumbles. It’s nt abut hw yu start, but hw yu keep ging.” He then demnstrated the mves again, step by step, and encuraged me t fcus n the basics.
Listening t Mr Smith, I was deeply impressed by his wrds. It dawned n me that the same principle applied t my studies. Just like in Muay Thai, setbacks in learning were nrmal, and I shuldn’t let a few wrng answers discurage me. I realised that perseverance and a psitive attitude were the keys t vercming difficulties. Frm that day n, I apprached bth my Muay Thai training and my studies with a new mindset. I kept practicing Muay Thai regularly, using it as a way t relieve stress and build mental tughness.
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